TWI228063B - Laser trimming method and device for non-light-transmitting chip - Google Patents

Laser trimming method and device for non-light-transmitting chip Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI228063B
TWI228063B TW92121080A TW92121080A TWI228063B TW I228063 B TWI228063 B TW I228063B TW 92121080 A TW92121080 A TW 92121080A TW 92121080 A TW92121080 A TW 92121080A TW I228063 B TWI228063 B TW I228063B
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Taiwan
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laser
wafer
light
layer
opaque
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TW92121080A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200505615A (en
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Chih-Ming Hsu
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Chih-Ming Hsu
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a laser trimming method and device for non-light-transmitting chip. The invented device includes a platform that is controlled to move, an upper side laser device and a lower side electronic microscope photographing device. A chip is placed on a bore of the platform with a non-light-transmitting layer of a back side of the chip facing upward and a light-transmitting layer of a front side facing downward. The lower side electronic microscope photographing device is used to observe upward the light-transmitting layer of the chip for showing the arrangement, configuration, and position of each unit of the epitaxial layer. The upper side laser device is then employed to perform downward cutting on the non-light-transmitting layer of back side of the chip and the epitaxial layer to separate each individual die thereby realizing high efficiency cutting operation for mass production.

Description

1228063 五、發明說明(1) 發明所屬之 本發明係 技術領域】 有關一種不透光晶 尤指一種針對不透光晶片之高 置 【先前技術】 目前發光 皆在一晶片上 射切割機精密 傳統型晶 是磊晶層。在 台上,使晶片 裝置往下觀察 各單元之排列 晶片至預定位 而切割製出各 傳統型晶 察及雷射切割 頻記憶體晶片 成為不透光層 ,供上方電子 切割晶片之正 雷射切割加工 致晶粒之良品 【發明内容】 二極體(L 形成無數個 切割成獨立 片正面為電 雷射切割加 之正面朝上 晶片之正面 形狀位置, 置,再利用 獨立晶粒。 片正面及背 加工。但巨 中,將背面 ’因此晶片 顯微攝影裝 面透光層、 方式所需之 率極低,造 E D ) 密集排 之晶粒 極層, 工製程 或朝下 或背面 供作業 正上方 面皆屬 前高效 寶石層 必須正 置往下 磊晶層 能量強 成量產 片雷射切割方法及其裝置 效率雷射切割万法及其裝 與記憶體等製造程序中, 列之晶粒單元,再利用雷 〇 背面為寶石層,而中間則 中’將晶片放置於工作平 ’利用上方電子顯微攝影 ’以顯示晶月内部磊晶層 人員移動調整工作平台及 雷射光束往下切割晶片, 於透光層,適合由上面觀 能高亮度發光二極體及高 增加一不透光金屬層,而 面朝上放置於工作平台上 觀察,以及雷射光束往下 及背面不透光層。惟此種 度會損壞到晶片效能,以 上之嚴重瓶頸。1228063 V. Description of the invention (1) The invention belongs to the technical field of the present invention] An opaque crystal, especially a high position for opaque wafers [Previous technology] At present, all light is emitted on a wafer. The type crystal is an epitaxial layer. On the table, make the wafer device observe the arrayed wafers of each unit to a predetermined position, and cut out the traditional type crystal and laser cutting frequency memory wafers to become opaque layers for the positive laser cutting of the electronic cutting wafers above Good results of the cutting process resulting in crystal grains [Summary of the Invention] Diodes (L form countless cuts into individual pieces. The front side is the electric laser cutting plus the front side is facing the shape of the front side of the wafer. The independent grains are used. Back processing. But in the giant, the back side of the wafer photomicrograph is required to install a light-transmissive layer, the method requires a very low rate, making ED) densely packed grain electrode layer, the process may face down or back for operation The above aspects are the former high-efficiency gemstone layer must be placed upside down. The epitaxial layer is energy-intensive and mass-produced. Laser cutting method and device efficiency. Laser cutting method and its mounting and memory manufacturing process. The unit uses the backside as a gemstone layer, and in the middle, 'places the wafer on a work plane' and uses the electron micrograph above to show the personnel of the epitaxial layer inside the crystal moon. Dynamically adjust the work platform and laser beam to cut the wafer downward, and place it on the light-transmitting layer. It is suitable for observing high-brightness light-emitting diodes from the top and adding an opaque metal layer. And the laser beam goes down and the back opaque layer. However, this will damage the performance of the chip, which is a serious bottleneck.

2095-4902.ptd 坌A百 1228063___ 五、發明說明(2) 而本發明之目的即在提供一種不透光晶片雷射切割方 法及其裝置,其主要利用正下方電子顯微攝影裝置往上觀 察晶片之透光層,以顯不晶片内部蠢晶層各早元之排列形 狀位置;再配合正上方雷射光束往下切割晶片背面之不透 光層及磊晶層,而切割製出各獨立晶粒,達到高效率切割 加工量產化,可供產業上利用。 ’ 為達上揭目的,本發明不透光晶片雷射切割方法,係 將晶片放置於工作平台之中心孔上,使晶片背面之不透光 層朝上,而正面之透光層朝下;利用正下方電子顯微攝影 裝置往上觀察晶片之透光層,以顯示晶片内部磊晶層各單φ 元之排列形狀位置;再配合正上方雷射光束往·下切割晶片 背面之不透光層及磊晶層,而切割製出各獨立晶粒。 而本發明不透光晶片雷射切割裝置,係包括有:一受 控移動之工作平台,其中心孔頂端係承載晶片;一上方雷 射裝置,其雷射產生器之雷射光束經由反射鏡及集光鏡, 而往正下方射向晶片;以及一下方電子顯微攝影裝置,係 經由雷射濾波鏡往正上方觀察晶片内部之磊晶層。 在可行實施例中,更包括一上方電子顯微攝影裝置, 係經由雷射裝置之單向反射鏡及集光鏡,而往正下方觀察2095-4902.ptd 坌 A 百 1228063___ 5. Description of the invention (2) The purpose of the present invention is to provide an opaque wafer laser cutting method and its device, which mainly use an electron microphotographic device directly below to observe The light-transmitting layer of the wafer shows the arrangement shape of each early element of the stupid crystal layer inside the wafer; it is then cut with the laser beam directly above to cut the opaque layer and the epitaxial layer on the back of the wafer, and each of them is cut to make independent The grains have reached high-efficiency cutting and mass production, which can be used in industry. '' For the purpose of disclosure, the opaque wafer laser cutting method of the present invention is to place the wafer on the center hole of the work platform so that the opaque layer on the back of the wafer faces upward and the opaque layer on the front faces downwards; Observe the light-transmitting layer of the wafer by using the electron microscope photography device directly below to display the arrangement shape and position of each unit of the epitaxial layer inside the wafer; and then cut the opacity of the back of the wafer with the laser beam directly above Layer and epitaxial layer, and each independent grain is cut out. The opaque wafer laser cutting device of the present invention includes: a controlled moving working platform, the top of which is a center hole for carrying a wafer; an upper laser device, and a laser beam of a laser generator thereof passes through a mirror And a condenser lens, and shoot the wafer directly below; and a lower electron microscopy device, which observes the epitaxial layer inside the wafer directly above the laser filter. In a feasible embodiment, it further includes an upper electron microphotographing device, which is viewed directly below through the one-way mirror and the condenser of the laser device.

晶片。 H 【實施方式】 有關本發明為達成上述目的,所採用之技術手段及其 功效,茲舉出可行實施例並配合圖面說明,以使整體設計 更趨於明瞭。Wafer. H [Embodiments] Regarding the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned objectives and their effects, viable embodiments are provided and illustrated with drawings to make the overall design more clear.

2095-4902.ptd 第6頁 1228063 五、發明說明(3) 首先,請參閱第1圖,本發明不透光晶片雷射切割裝 置同樣包括有一承載高效能晶片用工作平台(1 0 )及一 上方雷射裝置(2 0 ),再配合特別設計一下方電子顯微 攝影裝置(3 0 ),以往上觀察晶片(5 0 )内部之磊晶 層,供作業人員移動調整工作平台(1 0 )及晶片(5 0 )至預定位置,使正上方雷射光束往下切割晶片(5 0 ) 、行C 橫1 、 過C }雷 C 之箭裝射 }進孔 用2 }通台.5強 台}心影雷 1控心。採C 3下平2加 平ο空攝濾 1受中上 > 器2往作C則 作9α圖微過 C可之生C再工鏡} 工C1顯以 台,通rH CN1產、,向.射CO 於置第子, 轉}相1{射}>射反2 位裝如電} 旋3有C器雷25頭向C 係射以此1 之1具台生,2 2箭單鏡 }雷,。3 疊^間轉產示CC線述光。ο方線}彳 相台者旋射所鏡鏡想上集} 3上心ο鏡 序動三於雷圖射射假。而OC準中5波 依活且置之3反反圖面,5置對一 C濾 有向並放}、由向1上射C裝上同片射 含縱,}ο 2經單第正反片影往成晶雷 }及度02 、序及如}下晶攝且構察一 ο}角5C1依}而0往割微並而觀裝 12轉C置第,4,5部切顯,,方加 C1旋片裝如束2}c全確子方}上面 台C與晶射,光C6>片束精電下6正上 平台動供雷式射器2晶光以方正2向} 作動移,方方雷大C及射,下之C朝ο 工活向}上置出放鏡}雷度而}鏡示3 向橫4 設發學光ο制密 ο光所C 黃縱1 向}光集1限射 1集頭置2095-4902.ptd Page 6 1228063 V. Description of the invention (3) First, please refer to FIG. 1. The opaque wafer laser cutting device of the present invention also includes a work platform (1 0) for carrying high-performance wafers and a The upper laser device (20) and the specially designed lower electron microphotographic device (30) are used to observe the epitaxial layer inside the wafer (50) in the past for operators to move and adjust the work platform (1 0). And the wafer (50) to the predetermined position, so that the laser beam directly above cuts the wafer (50), row C horizontal 1, and passing C} the arrow of the lightning C is mounted} into the hole 2} through the platform. 5 strong台 心心 影 雷 1 Control your heart. Use C 3 down flat 2 plus flat ο aerial photography filter 1 receiving middle and upper> device 2 to C and 9α map slightly over C can be born C reworking mirror} C1 is displayed in Taiwan, through rH CN1 production, and direction. Shoot CO in the first place, turn} Phase 1 {shoot} > shoot back 2 position like electricity} spin 3 with C device mine 25 heads to the C series and take 1 of 1 Taiwanese, 2 2 arrows single mirror }mine,. 3 The transition from stack to stack shows CC light. οSquare line} 彳 Mirrors want to be collected on the mirror of the platformer ’s spin} 3 上心 ο Mirror Sequence moves three to Leitu to shoot false. In the OC standard, the 5 waves are activated and placed in 3 opposite directions. The 5 set is directed to a C filter and placed}, the C is shot from 1 and the same shot is shot with the vertical,} 2 is the first positive Reverse the film to become Jinglei} and degree 02, order and such as} under the crystal and observe a ο} angle 5C1 according to} and 0 to cut slightly and look at the 12th turn C set, 4 and 5 cut out , Fangjia C1 rotary plate is installed as beam 2} c full square square} top stage C and crystal, light C6 > 6 beams of fine precision under the positive movement of the platform for the laser 2 crystal light to square 2} Acting and moving, Fang Fang Lei big C and shot, the next C direction ο work direction} set up the mirror} thunder degree and} the mirror display 3 to the horizontal 4 to set the light to learn ο the system ο the light institute C yellow vertical 1 To} light set 1 limit shot 1 set

2095-4902.ptd 第7頁 12280632095-4902.ptd Page 7 1228063

壞到電子顯微攝影裝置 發明說明(4) 光束’避免雷射光束往下 0 發放1寶C上 本}第C層往 ο閱}光} 5參3透ο 片供預背各能 晶,至}出效 示置} ο製高 作定 C請5之3顯位05割使 片^^面C以狀切, 晶上層正置,形C片以率 能}光而裝}列片晶,品 效4透,影1排晶割}良 高1不上攝5之及计2高 將C之朝微^元}下5提 係孔面}顯層單ο往&lt;,。 , 心背層子光各1束層能化 法中屬電透光晶效產 方之ο金方之2台射磊粒量 割}5面下面5平雷及晶工 切OC霧正正C作方}到加 射1片或用}層工上3壞割 雷C晶光利ο晶整正5損切 片台使透。5磊調用C會夠 晶平,不下部動命層不能 光作}合朝片内移再 透工圖結}晶}員, 不於4層1察ο人置 明置、石5觀5業位 光,片 透粒晶 不晶光 之立透 面獨不 電射而 一反, 另 、} 設 Z-N 6 增1 2 方4 C 上{鏡 &gt;鏡光 ο大集 1放及 C由3 厶口經5 平其2 作,C 工}鏡 , OW 射 中4 反 例{釘 施置單 實裝、 行影 可攝2 在微4 顯C 子鏡 中計並 其設, ,種片 x)y 此 晶 ο依察 5 。觀 丨過下 片通往 晶接方 之直上 上線正 光由 ο像擇 -~^影選 C許以 台允 , 平 片 作5晶 工2型 察C統 觀鏡傳 方射對 下反針 正向可 往單即 化 產 量 工 加 割 切 片 。 晶 片光 晶透 割不 切能 下效 往高 方決 上解 正夠 由能 束明 光發 射本 雷 且 之; 片置 晶位 察狀 觀形 上列 ct tr 往為 置之 裝元 影單 攝各 微層 顯晶 子磊 電部 方内 下片 正晶 用示 利顯 其以, , 頸層 瓶光 之透再Description of the invention of the broken electron microphotographing device (4) Beam 'Avoid laser beam going down 0 Distribute 1 treasure C on the top} C layer to read} light} 5 references and 3 penetrations To} Effective display setting ο Make a high setting C, please ask 3 of 5 to display position 05. Cut the surface ^^ The surface C is cut, the upper layer of the crystal is set up, and the shape C is installed with the energy of light. Effective 4 penetrations, 1 row of crystal cuts} good high 1 not up to 5 and total 2 high and low C to the bottom ^ yuan} down 5 lift system hole surface} display layer single to <,. In the back of the heart, each layer of the beam is one layer of the energy-transmitting method, which belongs to the electro-transmission crystal effect. The two of the Jinfang's shots are cut} 5 under the 5 planes and the crystal cut OC fog is positive C The operator} went to add 1 slice or use 3 layers of cutting torpedo C Jingguang Li crystal correction 5 damage slice table to make it through. 5 Lei's call to C will be enough for crystal level, and the lower moving layer cannot be used alone. He will move inward and then re-transmit the drawing. He will not be on the 4th floor. Bit light, the transparent surface of the sheet through crystal grains is not radio-emissive, and the other is the opposite.} Let ZN 6 increase 1 2 square 4 C on {Mirror &gt; mirror light ο large set 1 put and C by 3 厶Oral experience 5 flat 2 work, C workers} mirror, OW shot 4 counter examples {nail placement single installation, line shadow can be taken 2 in the micro 4 display C sub-mirror and set, ,, seed x) y该 晶 ο 依 察 5. View 丨 Go straight through the next piece to the crystal connection side and go online. The light is selected by ο image selection-~ ^ shadow selection C Xu Yitai Yun, the flat film is made of 5 crystal workers 2 type inspection C system view mirror pass the square shot Add slices to ready-to-single yielders. The crystal of the wafer can not be cut through to cut the effect. The solution is high enough to emit the thunder from the beam of light. The position of the crystal is on the top view of ct tr. The micron-layer crystal display device is used to display the inner orbit of the epitaxial wafer.

2095-4902.ptd 第8頁 1228063 五、發明說明(5) 配合正上方雷射光束往下切割晶片背面之不透光層及磊晶 層,而切割製出各獨立晶粒,不會損壞到晶粒效能,提高 良品率。 以上所舉實施例僅用為方便說明本發明,並非加以限 制,在不離本發明精神範疇,熟悉此一行業技藝人士所可 作之各種簡易變形與修飾,均仍應含括於以下申請專利範 圍中。2095-4902.ptd Page 8 1228063 V. Description of the invention (5) Cooperate with the laser beam directly above to cut the opaque layer and epitaxial layer on the back of the wafer, and cut the individual crystal grains without damaging them. Grain efficiency, improve yield. The above-mentioned embodiments are only for the convenience of explaining the present invention, and are not limiting. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various simple deformations and modifications that can be made by those skilled in this industry should still be included in the scope of patent application below. in.

2095-4902.ptd 第9頁 1228063____ 圖式簡單說明 第l圖係本發明實施例雷射切割裝置之正視圖; 第2圖係第1圖上方雷射裝置及上方電子顯微攝影裝置 之俯視圖; 第3圖係第1圖上方雷射裝置之俯視圖;以及 第4圖係第1圖晶片雷射切割加工之示意圖。 代號說明: 2 )橫向活動台 反射鏡 集光鏡 3 4 (1 0 )工作平台 (11) (1 3 )縱向活動台(1 4 ) (20)雷射裝置 (21) (2 2 )反射鏡 (23) (25)單向反射鏡(26) (3 0 )電子顯微攝影裝置 (4 0 )電子顯微攝影裝置 (4 2 )反射鏡 (5 0 )晶片 (51)2095-4902.ptd Page 9 1228063____ Brief description of the drawing Figure 1 is a front view of the laser cutting device of the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a top view of the laser device and the electron microphotograph device above in Figure 1; Fig. 3 is a top view of the laser device above Fig. 1; and Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the wafer laser cutting process of Fig. 1. Code description: 2) Lateral movable stage reflector collecting mirror 3 4 (1 0) Working platform (11) (1 3) Vertical movable stage (1 4) (20) Laser device (21) (2 2) Reflector (23) (25) One-way mirror (26) (3 0) Electron microscopy device (4 0) Electron microscopy device (4 2) Mirror (50) wafer (51)

(5 3 )不透光層 旋轉台(1 中心孑L 雷射產生器 (2 4 )光學放大器 雷射濾波鏡 放大鏡 透光層(5 2 )磊晶層(5 3) Opaque layer Rotary table (1 center L laser generator (2 4) Optical amplifier Laser filter Magnifier Light transmitting layer (5 2) Epitaxial layer

2095-4902.ptd 第10頁2095-4902.ptd Page 10

Claims (1)

1228063 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種不透光 台之中心孔 透光層朝下 片之透光層 位置;再配 光層及蠢晶 2. 如申請專利 ,其中該電 光束。 晶片雷射切 上’使晶片 ;利用正下 ’以顯不晶 合正上方雷 層,而切割 範圍第1項 子顯微攝影 割方法,係將晶片放置於工作平 背面之不透光層朝上,而正面之 方電子顯微攝影裝置往上觀察晶 片内部磊晶層各單元之排列形狀 射光束往下切割晶片背面之不透 製出各獨立晶粒。 所述之不透光晶片雷射切割方法 裝置以上面雷射濾波鏡過濾雷射 3. —種不透光晶片雷射切 一受控移動之工作 割裝置,係包括有: 平台,其中心孔頂端喺承載晶片 一上方雷射裝置,其雷射產生器之雷射光束經由反 射鏡及集光鏡,而往正下方射向晶片;以及 一下方電子顯微攝影裝置,係經由雷射濾波鏡往正 上方觀察晶片内部之磊晶層。 4.如申。請專利範。圍第3項所述之不’·透光晶片雷射切割裝置 ,其中更包括一上方電子顯微攝影裝置,係經由雷射裝 置之單向反射鏡及集光鏡,而往正下方觀察晶片。 «1228063 6. Scope of patent application 1. A center hole of an opaque stage. The position of the light-transmitting layer facing the light-transmitting layer of the bottom sheet; the light-distributing layer and the stupid crystal. 2. If a patent is applied for, the electric light beam. The laser is cut on the wafer so that the laser layer is directly above it, and the laser layer directly above the crystal is not crystallized. The cutting method of the first submicron cutting method is to place the wafer on the back side of the work flat with the opaque layer facing The front side square electron microphotographic device looks up to observe the arrangement shape of each unit of the epitaxial layer inside the wafer. The light beam is cut down to cut off the back of the wafer to produce individual crystal grains. The opaque wafer laser cutting method device uses the above laser filter to filter the laser. 3. A kind of controlled cutting work cutting device for opaque wafer laser cutting, including: a platform with a central hole The top ridge carries a wafer above the laser device, and the laser beam of the laser generator passes through the mirror and the collecting mirror, and is directed downward to the wafer; and a lower electron photomicrography device is passed through the laser filter. Look directly at the epitaxial layer inside the wafer. 4. As applied. Please patent. The laser cutting device for light-transmitting wafers described in item 3 above, which further includes an upper electron microphotographing device, which observes the wafer directly below the laser device through the one-way mirror and the condenser lens. . « 2095-4902.ptd 第11頁2095-4902.ptd Page 11
TW92121080A 2003-08-01 2003-08-01 Laser trimming method and device for non-light-transmitting chip TWI228063B (en)

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