TWI225264B - Switch device with locking mechanism - Google Patents

Switch device with locking mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI225264B
TWI225264B TW92113221A TW92113221A TWI225264B TW I225264 B TWI225264 B TW I225264B TW 92113221 A TW92113221 A TW 92113221A TW 92113221 A TW92113221 A TW 92113221A TW I225264 B TWI225264 B TW I225264B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
aforementioned
locking
contact
locking mechanism
state
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TW92113221A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200405372A (en
Inventor
Nobuyuki Ninomiya
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200405372A publication Critical patent/TW200405372A/en
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Publication of TWI225264B publication Critical patent/TWI225264B/en

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a switch device with locking mechanism, which can not be operated unintentionally and is operated correctly even if an operating member of the switch device is touched accidentally. In the switch device with the locking mechanism, when an operating member 4 is operated alone, the locking mechanism does not allow the operating member 4 to be operated. First, the locking mechanism allows an operatable driving member 9 that can operate a locking member 7 and the operating member 4 to drive a locking member 7 for releasing a lock, then keeps the operating member 4 in an operatable state. After releasing the lock, the driving member 9 drives the operating member 4 to exchange contacts. As a result, even if the operating member 4 is touched accidentally, the operating member 4 can not be operated unintentionally and the switch device is operated correctly.

Description

1225264 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於適合用於攜帶型f話機 機構之開關裝置。 E 5又備的附鎖定 【先前技術】 現有的帛时i,通過操料# 並;行接點的切換,但當無意中觸及操作構=可, 本意而操作了操作構件的。 ’㈢逆反 =技術的開關裝置,存在著當無意中觸及操 ,曰達反本意進行操作構件的 牛時 的問題。 不此進行正確的操作 【發明内容】 因此’本發明的目的在於提供—種附鎖定機構之 置,即使無意中觸及操作構件,也不會 '^ 作構件的操作,其能進行正確的操作。 %、而進仃操 作為解決上述課題的第一個解決方案,包括 =絕緣基·體;利用重定用施力構件進行重定施力二 =;通過該操作構件的操作而可移動,接觸/脫離前: ==的接點切換的可動接點;-直由擠壓用施力構件 ^的鎖疋構件;以及形成於前述操作構件和前述鎖定構 構^的鎖疋機構;在只操作前述操作構件時,前述操作 牛^能由前述鎖定機構所操作,且利用能夠操作 2構件和前述操作構件的驅動構件,首先,使前述 構件可動’解除前述鎖定機構,使前述操作構 ; 84793 1225264 作的狀態,在前述鎖定機構解除 作前述操作構件,進行接點的切換。用則迷驅動構件操 此外,第二個解決方案係、、 的前述鎖定構件具有凸輪部、以操作構件並列設置 配合部配合和脫離、與前述配合部述操作構件的 的鎖定部,通過前述凸輪部和前述驅動構鎖足機構 鎖疋構件變成可動的,解除前述鎖定機構。 要’則迷 動構件卜抵二::解決万案係為:前述鎖定構件通過前述® 動構件抵抗前述擠壓用施力構 I k驅 鎖定機構。 動’解除前述 此外,第四個解決方案係為··前 動構件抵抗前述擠壓用施力構件: β助則述驅 鎖定機構。 仃驭轉移動,解除前述 此外,弟五個解決方案係為:前 A 動i盖杜批4、二I k鎖疋構件借助前述驅 動Γ抵抗則述擠壓用施力構件進行直線移動和旋轉移動 ’ %除前述鎖定機構。 乂此外’弟六’解決方案係為:前述絕緣基體具有:安裝 則述固定接點-的底壁、從該底部延伸的側壁、以及由前述 展:和前述側壁包圍起來的容納部,在前述容納部内容納 •則述操作構件、使前述操作構件重定用的前述重定用施 力構件、鎖定構件、擠壓前述操作構件的擠壓用施力構件 、、以及前述可動接點,而且備有以覆蓋前述絕緣基體的前 述側壁的開放料方式安裝在t述絕緣基體上的蓋。 此外,第七個解決方案係為··前述可動接點通過彎折具 84793 1225264 :彈性的金屬罐,具備有:設置開放部、相互對向配 一、第二個基部的第一、第二=置二且連接前述第 第二連接部的狀態下,相互對向地從前述第-、、第I· =!置的至少兩個第一、第二接觸部,·其t,從前: 底罡向上万延伸的前述固定接點 第-、第二基部…一、 接點礼於處在前 述第 ^ n,, 肖心1二接觸部 ::的位置處,通過前述操作構件的操作,前述可動接,占 々則述接點邯的延伸方向移動,經由前述第—、斤_ 、 邵將兩個前述固定接點之間接通、斷開。 弟一接觸 此外,第八個解決方案係為 一、第二連接部彎挢形出動接點,是前述第 第二'車垃.、 成子形的同時,在設於前述第一、 :連:邵:間的孔内配置前述第一、第二接觸部,前述 述底壁的位置貞,前述以接點通過前述第觸2 =則 的開放部直至前述第―、第二接觸部。 弟-基邵 此外H個解決方案係為:保持前述 操作構件,可轉動地安裝成桿形, 接占的刖述 yz- W述驅動構件的接 作則述操作構件的操作部進行接點的切換。 件的揉 此外,第十個解決方案係為:前述 部位於前述絕緣基體的容納部内。 @前述操作 卜第十個解決方案係為:前述操作 一 從前述絕緣基體的容納部向外方突出。冓件的操作部 此外,第十二個解決方案係為:保持前述可動接點的前 84793 1225264 述操作構件,安裝# 古 、 成了直、、泉私動的按壓型,前述操作椹杜 的操作邵通過前述弓严童播 冓件 丈驅動構件的操作進行接點的切換。 此外,第十三個解 狹 ^ ^ 万木係為·將兩個前述鎖定構件配 置在則述操作構件姑;y 卞配 、兩1 ,形成兩個前述鎖定機構,在 除前述較機構後,可以操作前述操作構件。 Μ Γ,第十四個解決方案係為:兩個前述鎖定構件中之 一開始移動後,前述鎖定構件的另-個移動。 h 此外,第十五個解 部接觸、移動前述與前述鎖定構件的凸輪 絕緣基體的容納部内:=動體可移動地安裝在前述 ,解除前述鎖&quot;構。 述驅動構件操作前述可動體 突=從Si個解決方案係為:設置在前述可動體上的 大出4從則逑各納部突 μ 前述突出部。 &amp; “置,利用前述驅動構件操作 【實施方式】 ^面太制本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置 疋表不本發明-的附銷 Μ 口1 分解立體圖,圖2是表^構《開關裝置的第一個實施例的 第一個實施例的=明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置的 開關裝置的第—個二 根據本發明的附鎖定機構之 圖4 σ本-σ 、幻的&amp;緣基體邵分切口的立體圖, 二實施例^根據本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置的第一 时:例的切除操作構件的-部分的立體圖。 第一個實施例的主明的附較機構之開關裝置的 要、、、。構和動作的第一狀態的說明圖,圖6 84793 是表示根據本發明的附鎖定機構 例的動作的第-狀態的說明圖,Η”…矛—個霄她 鎖定機構之開關裝置的第圖 根據本發明的附 的操作構件與鎖定構件的關係的說明圖。狀怨 第=實圖Γ表示根據本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置的 個貫她例的動作的第三狀態的說明圖,圖 本發明的附鎖定機構之開 、根據 的第三狀能6…的弟一個實施例的在動作 是 : 構件與鎖定構件的關係的說明圖,圖10 例的:」 明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置的第-個實施 鎖定:構的㈣狀態的說明圖,圖11是表料據本發明的附 疋機構《開關裝置的第-個實施例的在動作的第四狀能 的操作構件與鎖定構件的_的說„。狀恶 的示根據本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置 g 13 ..&quot;、王要結構和動作的第-狀態的說明圖, 圖i疋表示根據本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置的第-個 =例的動作的第二狀態的說明圖,圖叫 = 明的附鎖定機尨夕門奶壯密 很像+教 狀能的^ ^ $ I的第二個實施例的動作的第三 裝㈣笛/目表不根據本發明㈣鎖定機構之開關 裝置的弟二個實施例的動作的第四狀態的說明圖。 二=是表示根據本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置 貫她例的王要結構和動作的第-狀態的說明圖, 圖疋表示根據本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置的第三個 實施例的動作的第二狀態的說明圖,圖18是表示根據二 明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置的第三個實施例的 態 84793 =個圖19是表示根據本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裳置 弟二個貫施例的動作的第四狀態的說明圖。 :外目20疋表不根據本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置 圖施例的主要結構和動作的第-狀態的說明圖, :施根據本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置的第四個 =動作的第二狀態的說明圖,圖22是表示根據本: ”鎖疋機構之開關裝置的第四個實施例的動作的第-狀態的說明圖,圖2 3县矣-α 乐— 據本發明的附鎖定機構之開 j置的:四個貫施例的動作的第四狀態的說明 疋表讀據本發明㈣鎖定機構之開 例的動作的第五狀態的說明圖。 ㈣個貫施 此外’圖25是表示根據本發明的附鎖 的第五個實施例的主要t 再m置 圖26〜 要結構和動作的第-狀態的說明圖, 實施:的:根據本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置的第五個 貫施例的動作的箆-邶能 u 罘一狀怨的說明圖,圖27是表示根壚太 明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置 根據本餐 狀態的說明圖、,圖28=:貫例的動作的第三 關裝置μ、/ 本發明㈣鎖定機構之開 弟穴個貫施例的主要結構的主要部分剖面圖。 關=的:據圖!:圖11說明根據本發明的附鎖定機構之開 桿简::例的主要結構’該第—個實施例表示 才干土開關i置,由绍絡#座土掀 /自、4材枓構成的呈箱形的绝緣基m,具 狀的;二广:底壁1a向上方突出、上端側構成開放部的環 L的内: 壁1b和底壁U包圍的容納部1C,從底壁 a面隔開-疋的間隔向上方突出、在頂部具有圓弧狀 84793 -11 - 1225264 凹部的一對底座部id,設置在側壁lb的外周面上的多個楔 狀突起1 e。 由金屬板構成的兩個固定接點2,埋設安裝在底壁丨a上, 具有從底壁la的一面(上面)向上方突出延伸的接點部2a,和 從底壁la向外方突出延伸的端子部(圖中未示出 由金屬板構成的蓋3具有上面板3a,從該上面板3a向下方 彎折的一對侧面板3b,跨越上面板3&amp;和侧面板3b設置在比較 大的兩個孔3 c、3 d ’設置在側面板3 b上由孔和切口部構成的 多個固定邵3 e。 同時,蓋3以覆蓋侧壁lb的上部開放部的方式與絕緣基體 1配合,設於側面板lb上的突起16嵌入(卡合)到固定部 &gt;上 ,蓋3安裝在絕緣基體1上。 即’用哭起le和固定部3e構成固定機構,通過蓋固定機構 的卡合,將兩者組合。 由絕緣材料成形制品構成的操作構件4包括··主體部4a ; 通過設置從主體部4a的上面傾斜狀的凹陷形成的操作部4b ;由设置在主體邵4a下部的凹陷構成的兩個容納,部4C、4d ,·隔開間隔設置在主體部4a的下部,前端部形成圓弧狀凸出 部的一對支承部4e;及由設置在主體部4a的下部的一端侧上 的肩邵構成的配合部4 f。 同時’操作構件4被容納在容納部1 c内,一對支承部4e載 置配合到底座部1 d上,可旋轉地進行支承。 此外’在安裝在操作構件4時,操作構件4的上面被蓋3支 承的同時’在操作部4b位於容納部1 c内的狀態下,處於與蓋 84793 -12- 1225264 3的孔3 c對向的狀態。 由受扭螺旋彈簧等構成的重定用施力構件5,在位於操 作構件4的容納部4c内的狀態下,夾在操作構件4和底壁&amp; 之間,利用重定用施力構件5的兩個桿部總是將操作構件4 向上方施力’在操作操作構件時,將操作構件4恢復到原 來狀態。 將有彈性的金屬板彎折成U字形形成的可動接點6,包括 :設置開放部6a而相互對向配置的帶狀的第一、第二基部讣 、6c ;相互隔開間隔配置的連接第一、第二基部6b、^的u 字形的第一、第二連接部6d、6e;設置在該第一、第二連接 邵6d、6e之間的孔6f ;在位於第一、第二連接部6d、心之間 的孔6f内的狀怨下、相互對向地從第一、第二基部 A出设置的夾子狀的兩組第一、第二接觸部6 g、6 h。 同時,該可動接點6,使第一、第二接觸部6g、❿侧位於 上方,在容納在操作構件4的容納部4d内的狀態下,利用適 當的機構安裝到操作構件4上。 此外,在將可動接點6安裝到操作構件4上時,在把第一 、第二基邵6b、6c配置在比第一、第二接觸部6g、讣更靠近 底壁1 a的位置上的同時,固定接點2的接點部以通過位於第 一、第二基部6b、6c之間的開放部6a—直延伸到第一、第二 接觸部6 g、6 h。 同時,在操作構件4旋轉移動時,可動接點6與操作構件4 起旋轉,結果,第一、第二接觸部6g、6h沿著固定接點2 的接點部2a的延伸方向移動,第一、第二接觸部6g、讣和從 84793 -13 - 1225264 兩面夾持接觸接點部2a,或者離開接點部2a,進行固定接點 2間的切換。 由a成树脂成形品構成的鎖定構件7,包括··主體部7 a ; 設置在主體部7a上面側的凹部7b;位於該凹部几内設置的傾 '斗Γ々凸輪7C,设置在主體邵7a側邵上的突起構成的鎖定部 7d,及設置在主體部以的侧部的容納部化。 =時,孩鎖定構件7,在與操作構件4鄰接、並列設置的 狀態下,可移動(直線移動)地容納在容納部“内,鎖定部” 成為與操作構件4f是可拆卸地,由該鎖定部7d和配合料 形成鎖定機構。 此外,在安裝鎖定構件7時,凹部7b係與孔3d相對向,並 且、,鎖定部7d的肩部的上部位於配合部4f發的肩部的下部, 成為鎖定機構動作的狀態’變成不能進行操作構件4的操作 的狀態’ X ’鎖定機構7在夹於底壁la與蓋3之間狀態,將里 進行導向成為可進行直_動,鎖定構件7移動,解除敎 機構時,操作構件4的操作成為可能。 由螺旋彈簧等構成的擠壓用施力構件8,在位於鎖定構件 7的容納部7e内-的狀態下’介於側壁】b和鎖定構件7之間,她 是將鎖定構件7擠壓到操作構件4側,在平常時,鎖定機構 動作’此外,處於移動狀態的鎖定構件7,借助該擠壓用施 力構件8重定到原來狀態。 下面,基於圖5〜圖&quot;說明具有裝置結構的附鎖定機構之 開關裝置的第一個實施例的動作,驅動開關裝置的驅動構 件9’具有由比較長的凸出部構成的第一驅動部%,由比較 84793 -14- 1225264 短的凸出邯構成的第二驅動部9b,該驅動構件9,首先,如 圖5所示,第一、第二驅動部%、外成為與蓋3的孔%、化 一致的狀態。 當從這個狀態使驅動構件9可動時,如圖6所示,首先, 第一驅動邵9a處於位於通過孔3d的凹部7d内的狀態。 這時,如圖7所示’在鎖定構件7未移動的狀態下,配合 部4f和狀部7d處於配合狀態,成為未解除敎機構的狀 態。 其/入,當在廷種狀態下驅動構件9的移動繼續時,如圖8 斤丁第驅#力口戸9a與凸輪邵7C對接,抵抗擠壓用施力構件 8的彈性,使鎖定構件7直線移動(滑動)。 這樣如圖8 ’圖9所示,鎖定部7d脫離配合部4f,變成解 除鎖定機構的狀態。 其次,當在這種狀態驅動構件9的移動繼續時,如圖1〇、 圖11所不,第二驅動部9b通過孔3c與操作部仆接觸,擠壓操 作部4b。 =樣,知作構件4以支承部4〇為支點旋轉,可動接點6可動 ’、罘一、第二接觸部6g、6h央持兩個接點部。,這兩個固定 接點2之間從斷開狀態變成接通狀態。 二'人,當拔出驅動構件9時,首先,操作構件4借助重定 用她力構件5被推回到原來的狀態。 &quot;因此,可動接點6也返回到原來的狀態,固定接點2之間 從接通狀態變成斷開狀態。 此外,操作構件4重定到原來狀態,解除由驅動構件9擠 84793 -15- 1225264 壓的狀態的鎖定構件7,被擠壓用施力構件8推回到原來的 狀怨’返回到鎖定機構起作用的原來狀態。 在這種狀態下,即使用手指等只操作操作構件4,由於鎖 疋機構起作用,所以操作構件4成為不能被操作的狀態。 此外,圖12〜圖15表示本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置 的第二個實施例,該第二個實施例是一種桿型開關裝置, 保持可動接點6、容納在容納部lc内的操作構件u,在操 作部Ub從容納部卜向外方突出的狀態,由軸部 : 地支承。 疋得 此外二利用支軸13相對於侧壁11}可以直線移動和旋轉地 保持、容納在容納部1〇内的键狀(鑰匙狀)的鎖定構件M,具 有由傾斜部和直線部構成的凸輪部14e,能夠與操作構件|、 =合部脫離的、和配合部llf—起構成鎖定機構的 鎖疋部⑷’該敎構件14—直被介設在較構件14鱼底爲 k間的受扭螺旋彈簧構成的擠壓用施力構件15擠壓。-土 此外,固定接點2及錢用施力構件5,具有和前一 個:施:相同的結構’這裏,省略其圖示,可動接點 和則述第一個實施例相同的機構,這二 相同的符號,省略其說明。 nq件賦予 、其次4於圖12〜圖15說0月具有這種結構的本發 :機構之開關裝置的第二個實施例的動作 裝置 的驅動構件9,具有由較長的凸出部構成的第置 ,和由短的凸出部構成的第二驅動 部9a 先如圖U所示,第一、第縣動構件9,首 罘一驅動邯9a、9b分別處於和鎖定構 84793 -16- 1225264 件1 4及操作部11 b —致的狀態。 當從孩狀怨使驅動構件9可動時,首先,第一驅動部^通 過孔3d與凸輪邵14e的傾斜部對接,如圖13所示,抵抗擠壓 用施力構件15,使鎖定構件14進行直線移動(圖㈣左側方 向),鎖足邵14d與配合部llf之間的鎖定脫離。 /、人田在這種狀怨下驅動構件9的移動繼續時,如圖14 所示’第-驅動部9a與凸輪部14c的直線部對接,抵抗擠壓 用施力構件1 5的彈性,铺余M丛、,| + 予『王鎖疋構件以支軸13為支點旋轉動作 ,變成鎖定構件14離開操作構件丨丨的狀態。 其/入’當在这種狀態下驅動構件9的移動繼續時,如圖b 所示’第二驅動部9b與操作部llb接觸,擠壓操作部爪。 這樣,操作構件U以軸部12為支點轉動,可動接點6變得 可動,第-、第二接觸部6g、6h夾持兩個接點心,在這兩 個固定接點部2之間從斷開狀態變成接通狀態。 其次,當拔出驅動構件9時,首先,操作構件1丨被重定用 施力構件5推回到原來的狀態。 因此’可動、接點6也返回到原來的狀態,固定接點2之間 從接通狀態變成斷開狀態。 ,此外’操作構件11重定到原來的狀態,解除由驅動構件9 擠壓狀態的鎖定構件14,被擠壓用施力構件15推回到原來 的狀怨’鎖定機構恢復到起作用的原來狀態。 在這種狀態下,即使用手指等只操作操作構件n,由於鎖 定機構起作用,所以,操作構件n處於不能被操作的狀態; 此外,在該第二個實施例中,鎖定構件進行直線移動和 84793 -17- 1225264 、轉動作’但也可以只進行旋轉動作解除鎖定機構。 _ ^外,圖16〜圖19表717本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置的 弟三個實施例,該第三個實施例是一種按壓式開關裝置, 持可動接點6、被容納在客納部j c内的操作構件} 6,在操 作部⑽從容納部1C中向外方突出的狀態下,被上下可動地 支承。 此外’在被由螺旋彈簧構成的重定用施力構件5施力的操 冓件1 6的兩侧,分別並列配置被由螺旋彈簧構成的擠壓 施力構件8擠壓的一對鎖定構件丨7。 該鎖定構件π具有設於凹部17b内的傾斜狀的凸輪部i7c 和设於侧部的鎖定部17d,由該鎖定部17d和操作構件16的 配合邵16f形成可脫離的兩個鎖定機構。 、此外,固定接點2具有和前述第—個實施例相同的結構, 在省略其圖示的同時’可動接點6沒有和前述第一個實 ::相同的結構’這裏對同一部件賦予相同的符 其說明。 其^基於圖16〜圖19說明具有這種結構的本發明的帶有 ==開關裝置的第三個實施例的動作,驅動 置的驅動構件9具有由比較長的凸出部構成的-對第-驅 動邵9a,及平坦的第二驅動部9b,首先,如圖Μ所示,該驅 動構件9,在使一對第—驅動部%與鎖定 _ ~ ’使第二驅動部9b處於和操作咋、 至的同時 侏邗4 l6b 一致的狀態。 當從該狀態令驅動構件9可動時,如圖㈣ -驅動部9a通過孔3d與兩個鎖定構件⑽凸輪部”c的傾斜 84793 _ 18 _ 1225264 戸,子接進而,當驅動構件9的移動繼續時,如圖丨8所示, ,抗擠壓用施力構件8使兩個鎖定構件”直線移動,脫離鎖 足β 1 7d與配合邵^ 6f間的鎖定狀態。 即,叆成解除兩個鎖定結機構的狀態。 ^两在這種狀怨驅動構件9的移動繼續時,如圖1 9所 示,第二驅動部9b與操作部16b接觸,抵抗重定由 5擠壓操作部l6b。 k樣鉍作構件1 6向下方直線移動,可動接點6變成可動 的第 第—接觸邵、6h央持兩個接點部2a,這兩個固 定接點2之間從斷開狀態變成接通狀態。 、其次,當拔出驅動構件9時,首先操作構件16被重定用浸 潰構件5推回到原來的狀態。 因此’可動接點6也返回到原來的狀態,固定接點2之間 從接通狀態變成斷開狀態。 此外,操作構件16恢復到原來的狀態,解除由驅動構件9 的擠壓狀態的鎖定構件17,被擠壓用施力構件8推回到原來 的狀態,兩個鎖定機構返回到起作用的原來狀態。 在這種狀態下,即使用手指等只操作操作構件16,由於 鎖定機構起作用’所以’操作構件16處於不能被操作的狀 態。 此外,在該第三個實施例中,鎖定構件進行直線移動和 旋轉動作,但也可以只進行旋轉動作解除鎖定機構。 此外,圖20〜圖24表示本發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置的 第四個實施例,該第四個實施例是一種按壓式開關裝置, 84793 -19- 1225264 配置在操作構件1 6兩側的一對錯令 ^ 了鎖疋構件17分別被由受扭螺 旋彈黃構成的擠壓用施力構件丨8擠壓。 此外,其他結構具有和第三個實施例相同的結構,這裏 ’相同的部件賦予相同的符號,省略起說明。 其次,根據圖20〜圖24說明本發明的帶有鎖定結構的開關 裝置的第四個實施例的動作’驅動開關裝置的驅動構件9且 有作為比較長的凸出部的長度不同的一對第一驅動部&amp;和 平坦的第二驅動部9b,如圖2〇所示,首先,該驅動構件9, 使-對第-驅動部9a與鎖定構件17_致,同時,使第二驅動 邵9b與操作部i6b一致。 ,從這種狀態移動驅動構件9時,如圖21所示,首先,一 對弟.¾動邵9a成為通過孔3d處相部17d内的狀態的同時 ,長的一個第-驅動部%與一個較構件17的凸輪部17〇的 傾斜邵對接,開始-個較構件17的直線移動。 ,而’當驅動構件9的移動繼續時,如圖22所示,接著短 的弟-驅動部9a與另一個鎖定構件17的凸輪部”。的傾斜部 對接,開始另一個鎖定構件17的直線移動。 即,兩個鎖定構件丨7的移動具有時間差。 /然後’當驅動構件9的移動繼續時,如圖23所示,抵抗擠 【用構件1 8 ’兩個敎構件丨7直線移動,鎖定部^ 與配合 部16f之間的鎖定狀態脫離。 即,成為解除兩個鎖定機構的狀態。 :如圖24所示,當在這種狀態下驅動構件9的移動繼 ,時第—驅動邵9b與操作部16b接觸,抵抗重定用施力構 84793 •20· 1225264 件5擠壓操作部1 6b。 這I操作構件1 6向下方直線移動,可動接點6移動,第 一、第一接觸部6g、6h夾持兩個接點部2&amp;,這兩個固定接點 2之間從斷開狀態變成接通狀態。 其次,當拔出驅動構件9時,首先,操作構件16被重定用 施力構件5推回到原來的狀態。 、因此,可動接點6也返回到原來狀態,固定接點2之間從 接通狀態變成斷開狀態。 此外’操作構件16重㈣原來的狀態,解除由驅動構件9 擦壓狀態的的鎖定構件! 7被擠壓用施力構件】8推回到原來 的狀態,兩個鎖定機構返回到起作用的原來狀態。 在运種狀態’即使和用手指等只操作操作構件Μ,由於 鎖定機構起作用,所以操作構㈣處料能操作的狀態。、 此夕—卜’圖25〜圖27表示發明的附鎖定機構之開關裝置的第 五個實施例,該第五個實施例是—致按壓開關裝置,好 作構件16的兩側配置一對鎖定構件17形成兩個鎖定機構了 同時’在容納㈣内容納用於使兩個狀構和可動的兩個 可動體19 ’可動體19的突出部⑽從容納部卜向外方突出。 此外’其他結構和前述第三個實施例相同,戶斤以相 邯件賦予相同的符號,省略起說明。 、/、次,基於圖25〜圖27說明具有裝置結構的本發明 疋機構&lt;開關裝置的第五個實施例的動作,驅動開冒 的驅動構件20,具有由凸出部構成的一對第—驅動部2〇a, 由凹邵構成的第二驅動部咖,如圖25所示,首先,該驅動 84793 -21 - 1225264 構件20使一對第一驅動部20a與可動體19的突出部19&amp;一致 ,同時,使第二驅動部20b與操作部16b—致。 當驅動構件20從這種狀態移動時,如圖26所_ 1不’首先’ 第一驅動部20a與可動體19的突出部19a對接,遗I 上 . g ^ 延而,當驅動 構件20的移動繼續時,如圖27所示,可動體19擠壓凸輪部 17c,借此,抵抗擠壓用施力構件8,兩個鎖定構件η直線移 動’鎖定部1 7d與配合1 6f之間的鎖定狀態脫離。 即,成為解除兩個鎖定機構的狀態。 此外,在该驅動構件2 0的移動途中,如圖2 6所示,第一 驅動部20b與操作部16b接觸,抵抗重定用施力構件5擠壓操 作部16b,進而,當驅動構件20的移動繼續時,如圖π所示 ,操作構件1 6向下方直線移動,可動接點6移動,第一、第 二接觸部6g、6h夾持兩個接點部以,這兩個固定接點2從斷 開狀態變成接通狀態。 其次,當拔出驅動構件20上,首先,操作構件16被重定 用施力構件5推回到原來的狀態。 因此,可動搪點6也恢復到原來的狀態,固定接點之間從 接通狀態變成斷開狀態。 此外,操作構件16重定到原來狀態,解除由驅動構件2〇 擠壓狀態的鎖定構件17,被擠壓用施力構件8推回到原來狀 態’同時,可動體19也返回到原來的狀態,兩個鎖定機構 返回到起作用的原來狀態。 在這種狀態,即使用手指等只操作操作構件16,用於鎖 定機構起作用,所以操作構件16處於不能操作的狀態。 84793 -22- 1225264 ㈣,圖28表示本發明的附鎖定機構之 :貫例’該第六個實施例是按壓式開關裝置,在^構 件16的-側配置-個鎖定構件17,在形成—個鎖定 同二在容納部lc内’容納使一個鎖定構件17移動用的一個 了力“9’可動體19的突出部…從容納部“向外方突出。 此外,其他機構和第五個實施例—樣,所以,這裏 的邵件賦予相同的符號,省略起說明。 同時’由於該第六個實施例的動作, 例繼續同樣的動作,所以,這裏省略其說明。固貫她 :匕外’在第三〜第六個實施例中’說明了鎖定構件是直飱 私=情況,但鎖定構件也可以進行直線移動和旋轉料 ,或者鎖疋構件只進行旋轉動作解除鎖定機構。 【發明的效果】 定機構之開關裝置,備有安裝固定接點的 構件土Γ 定用施力構件重定的方式施力的操作 構件,通過該操作構件的操作可動的、接觸/脫離固定2 壓;^接點切·換的可動接點’利用擠壓用施力構件總是待 構,2構件^成f操作構件和鎖定構件之間的鎖定機 二i在只操作操作構件時,利用鎖定機構使操作構 作的同時,利用使鎖定構件和操作構件能夠 將牛:二編貞定構件變成可動的解除鎖定機構, 之後 件夂成犯夠進行操作的狀態,在鎖定機構被解除 =所利用驅動構件對操作構件進行操作,進行接點的切 以,旎夠提供一種即使無意中觸及操作構件,也不 84793 -23- 1225264 會達反本意地操作操作構件,能夠進行正確的操作的附鎖 疋機構之開關裝置。 ’ 此外,利用裝置結構,結構簡單、生產性能良好。 此外,與操作構件並列設置的鎖纟構件具有凸輪部,能 夠與操作構件的配合部固定和脫離的、與配合部一起構成 鎖疋機構的鎖㈣’通㉟凸輪部與驅動構件的對接,使鎖 足構件變成可動,冑除鎖定機構,所以,可以簡單地形成 鎖定機構,廉價、組裝性能良妤。 j匕外,鎖定構件借助驅動構件抵抗擠壓用施力構件進行 直、’泉移動’解除鎖定機構’所以’鎖定構件的動作小,可 以小型化。 夕此外,鎖定構件借助驅動構件抵抗擠壓用施力構件旋轉 私解除鎖定機構H加大鎖定構件的動作,能夠 可靠地進行鎖定機構的解除。 夕此外,鎖定構件利用驅動構件抵抗擠壓用施力構件直線 私動和旋轉移動’解除鎖定機構,所以,彳以保持鎖定構 件的動作的自由度,可以適合於操作構件的各種形狀。 此外,絕緣差體具有安裝固定接點的底壁,從該底壁上 勺侧土,以及由底壁和側壁包圍的容納部,在體内部 八、、内‘作構件,使操作構件重定用的重定用施力構件, 鎖疋構件,擠壓鎖定部件用的擠壓用施力構件,擠壓容納 口、、接&quot;、占的同時,備有以覆蓋絕緣基體的側壁的開放部的 方式文裝在絕緣基體上的蓋,所以,結構簡單,緊湊。 此外,可動接點配備有通過彎折具有彈性的金屬板形成 84793 -24 - 1225264 ’配備有設晉、 夏開放邯、相互對向配置的第一、第二個基部 、、、]卩同配置的連接前述第一、第二個基部的第一、第 連2 4,在位於該第一、第二連接部的狀態下,相互對 :、大出树知的至少兩個第一、第二接觸部,其中,從前 v :、向上方延伸的前述固定接點的前述接點部,位於處 在前述第一、隹_#、 、 《 罘一基邵之間的開放部與前述第一、第二接 觸π之間的位置處,通過前述操作構件的操作,前述可動 接點沿前述接點部的延伸方向移動,經由前述第一、第二 接觸邵將將兩個啟動後固定接點之間接通、斷開,所以, 可動接點向固定接點上的接觸1 -對第-、第二接觸部 夾持’能夠可靠地接觸。 由毛可動接點的第一、第二接觸部向接點部延伸 的万向移動’相,在可以使操作構件在移動方向小型化 的同時,由於用第一、第二接觸部夾持固定接點進行接觸 ’所以’其接觸穩定,接觸電阻小。 此外可動接點的第一、第二接觸部,在第一、第二接 觸部的延伸方·向接觸夾持固定接點,所以,第一、第二接 觸部的變形少。 此外,可動接點,前述第一、第二連接部彎折形成卩字形 的同時,在設於前述第一、第二連接部之間的孔内配置前 述罘一、罘二接觸部,前述第一、第二基部配置在比前述 第一、第二接觸部更靠近前述底壁的位置處,前述固定接 點通過前述第一、第二基部的開放部直至前述第一、# 一 接觸邵,所以,通過位於兩側的連接部保護接觸部, 可 84793 -25- 1225264 動接點組裝時,接觸部變形小。 此外,保持可動接點的操作構件可轉動地安裝,成為桿 型,利用驅動構件操作操作構件進行接點的切換,所以, 可以挺i、種機構簡單,操作可靠的桿型開關裝置。 由木心作構件的操作邵位於絕緣基體的容納部内 ,所以,可以提供一種小型的桿型開關裝置。 、 · ’工、吼〜分W百P冋外突出 ,故’可提供得以自絕緣基體外進行操作之— 關裝置。 』仟J開 此外,保持可動 為按壓式,利用驅 的切換,所以,可 式開關裝置。 接點的操作構件可直 動構件檢測操作構件 以提供一種機構簡單 線移動地安裳,成 的操作部進行接點 ,操作可靠的按壓 此外,兩個鎖定構件 鎖定機構,解除兩個鎖定機構後,可以操::’形成兩個 有’利用兩個鎖定機構能夠更可靠地進行鎖^作構件’所 此外,兩個-鎖定構件中的一個開始後疋。 另一個移動,所以,操作開始 纟’鎖定構件的 好。 诛作力小,操作性能良 此外,與鎖定構件的凸輪接觸、、 體可移動地安裝在絕緣基體的容衲部夕,肖定構件的可動 作可動體,解除鎖定機構,所以,3、,利用驅動構件操 構件之間’存在作為仲介構件的在鎖定構件與驅動 操作形式,獲得通用性。 ^,可以適合於各種 84793 -26- 此外,設置在可動體上 、:、 驅動構件操作突出部,所ρ 4從容納邯笑出配置,利用 【圖式簡單說明】 、可以簡化驅動構件的結構。 圖1是表示本發明的附&amp; 施例的分解立體圖。 、疋《構之開關裝置的第一個實 圖2是表示本發明的附 施例的立體圖。 疋、構之開關裝置的第一個實 圖3是根據本發明的附 施例的絕緣基體部分切構之開關裝置的第-個實 圖4是表示是根據 、互體圖。 -個實施例的切除二^附鎖定機構之開關裝置的第 圖5是表示根據本發明=的立體圖。 個實施例的主要結構和動&lt; 機構之開關裝置的第- ,是表示根據本發明;的說明圖。 個實施例的動作的第—狀態的說明圖,開關裝置的第二 圖7是表示根據本發明的附鎖定機 個實施例的在潦作的第_ 置的第一 孫的說明圖。.H㈣㈣構件與料構件的關 圖8是表示根據本發明的附鎖定 個實施例的動作的第三狀態的說明圖。 置的第一 圖9疋表讀據本發明的附鎖定機構之開關 個實施例的在動作的第三狀 、弟 係的說明圖。 才衣作構件與鎖足構件的關 疋機構之開關裝置的第一 圖1 〇是表示根據本發明的附鎖 84793 -27- 個實她例的動作的第四狀態的說明圖。 固11疋表示根據本發明的、 個實施例的在重“… 構〈開關裝置的第- 係的說明圖。 件轉鎖足構件的關 圖疋表717根據本發明的附鎖定機構之門 個實施例的主要 開關裝置的弟一 圖13^要結構和動作的第一狀態的說明圖。 '疋π根據本發明的附鎖定機構之n ¥ Μ π 個實施例的動作的第…戴構《開關裝置的弟- J矛一狀怨的說明圖。 圖14疋表717根據本發明的附鎖定機構之門的u C 個實施例的動作,π 钺稱又開關裝置的第二 勁作的罘二狀態的說明圖。 圖15是表示根據本發明 個實施例的動作的第四…:疋機構《開關裝置的第二 J罘码狀悲的說明圖。 圖16是表示根據本發明的 個實施例的主要4、疋機構炙開關裝置的第三 圖”是1 動作的第一狀態的說明圖。 α 7疋表不根據本發明的附銷 個實施例的動作的第 ,、機構〈開關裝置的第三 ^ 7罘—狀怨的說明圖。 圖18是表示報據本發明的 一 個實施例的第二妝^ 、/疋機構又開關裝置的第三 矛—狀怨的說明圖。 圖19是表示根據本發明的 個實施例的動作的第…:鎖疋機構《開關裝置的第三 F ]罘四狀怨的說明圖。 圖2。是表示根據本發明的 : 個實施例的主要結構和動^&amp;機構《開關裝置的第四 圖21是表示根據本發明的:的說明圖。 個實施例的動作的第、付鎖疋機構之開關裝置的第四 罘一狀怨的說明圖。 84793 -28. 圖22是表示根據本發明的附銷定 個實施例的動作 ‘構 &lt; 開關裝置的第四 力作的罘三狀態的說明圖。 圖23是表示根據本發明的附銷定機 個實施例的動作的… 、幾構义開關裝置的第四 σ力作的罘四狀態的說明圖。 圖是表示根據本發明的附鎖定趟播、 個實施例的動作沾Μ &quot;截構 &lt; 開關裝置的第四 0動作的第五狀態的說明圖。 圖25是表示根據本發明的附銷定 個實施例的主要社&quot;幾構'^開關裝置的第五 圖26是表示姐械士 心的說明圖。 '、根據本發明的附錯令避、 個實施例的動作的第、我構〈開關裝置的第五 口 J罘—狀怨的說明圖。 圖27是表示根據本發明 個實施例的動作的第:狀〜鎖疋機構,裝置的第五 ]罘一狀怨的說明圖。 旧8是表示根據本發明的附鎖錢構 個貫施例的主要結構的主要部分剖面圖。’裝置的^ 【圖式代表符號說明】 1 絕緣基體 la 底壁、 lb 側壁_ 1 c 容納部 Id 底座部 le 突起 2 固定接點 2a 接點部 3 蓋 84793 -29- 1225264 3 a 上面板 3b 侧面板 3c,3d 孔 3e 固定部 4 操作構件 4a 主體部 4b 操作部 4c 容納部 4d 容納部 4e 支承部 4f 配合部 5 重定用施力構件 6 可動接點 6 a 開放部 6b 第一基邵 6c 第二基部 6d 第一連接部 6 e 第二連接部 6f 孔 6g 第一接觸部 6h 第二接觸部 7 鎖定構件 7a 主體部 7b 凹部 84793 -30- 1225264 7 c 凸輪 7d 凹部 7e 容納部 8 擠壓用施力構件 9 驅動構件 9a 第一驅動部 9b 第二驅動部 11 操作構件 lib 操作部1225264 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a switching device suitable for a portable f telephone mechanism. E 5 is equipped with additional locks [Previous technology] The existing time-lapse i, through the operation of material ##; switching of line contacts, but when accidentally touching the operating structure = possible, the operating member was operated intentionally. ’㈢Reverse = technical switchgear, there is a problem when the operator is accidentally touched, and the operation of the component is intended. Proper operation is not performed. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism with a locking mechanism that will not operate the member even if the operating member is inadvertently touched, which can perform the correct operation. %, And the first operation to solve the above problem is the first solution, including = insulating substrate and body; using the resetting force application member to reset the force of the second =; through the operation of the operation member to move, contact / disengage Front: == movable contact for contact switching;-a locking member directly from the pressing force applying member ^; and a locking mechanism formed on the aforementioned operating member and the aforementioned locking structure ^; only operating the aforementioned operating member At this time, the aforementioned operation mechanism can be operated by the aforementioned locking mechanism, and by using a driving member capable of operating 2 members and the aforementioned operating member, first of all, the aforementioned member is moved to release the aforementioned locking mechanism and the aforementioned operating mechanism; 84793 1225264 , Release the lock mechanism as the operation member, and switch the contact. The driving mechanism is operated by a fan. In addition, the aforementioned locking member of the second solution system has a cam portion, and the engaging portion is provided in parallel with the operation member to be engaged and disengaged, and the locking portion of the operation member with the engaging portion is passed through the cam. The lock part of the driving mechanism and the foot locking mechanism of the driving mechanism becomes movable, and the locking mechanism is released. If it ’s the second, the moving member can solve the second problem: the solution is that the locking member resists the pressing force by the aforementioned moving member and the k-lock mechanism. Acting to release the foregoing In addition, the fourth solution is to prevent the moving member from resisting the aforementioned pressing force member: the β assists the driving lock mechanism.仃 转 Turn to move, lift the aforementioned. In addition, the five solutions are: the front A moving i Gadu batch 4, two I k lock cymbals with the aforementioned drive Γ to resist linear movement and rotation Move '% apart from the aforementioned locking mechanism.乂 In addition, the solution of the "di six" is that the aforementioned insulating substrate has a bottom wall on which the fixed contact is mounted, a side wall extending from the bottom, and an accommodating portion surrounded by the aforementioned side wall: The accommodating section contains the operation member, the resetting force applying member for resetting the operation member, the locking member, the pressing force applying member pressing the operation member, and the movable contact, and further includes: A cover mounted on the insulating substrate in an open material manner covering the sidewall of the insulating substrate. In addition, the seventh solution is that the aforementioned movable contact passes the bending tool 84793 1225264: an elastic metal can, which includes a first portion and a second portion which are provided with an open portion, and are opposed to each other and a second base portion. = At least two first and second contact portions placed opposite to each other from the aforementioned-, and I · =! In a state where they are placed second and connected to the aforementioned second connecting portion, · t, formerly: bottom第 The first and second bases of the aforementioned fixed contacts extending upwardly and upwardly ... First, the contacts are at the position of the aforementioned ^ n, Xiao Xiao 12 contact :, through the operation of the aforementioned operating member, the aforementioned Movable contact, Zhan Cheng said that the extension of the contact is moved, and the two fixed contacts are connected and disconnected through the aforementioned first, second, and third. First contact. In addition, the eighth solution is the first and second connecting part bending out of the contact point, is the aforementioned second "car". At the same time, in the shape of the first, and: Shao: The first and second contact portions are arranged in the holes between them, the position of the bottom wall is described above, and the contact passes through the opening portion of the second contact 2 = to the first and second contact portions. Brother-Jie Shao's other H solutions are: maintaining the aforementioned operating member, rotatably installed in a rod shape, the occupation of the description of yz-W, the operation of the driving member, and the operation of the operating portion of the operation member to make contacts. Switch. In addition, the tenth solution is that the aforementioned portion is located in the receiving portion of the aforementioned insulating base. @ Aforementioned operation [b] The tenth solution is: the aforementioned operation 1 protrudes outward from the receiving portion of the aforementioned insulating base. In addition, the twelfth solution is: the first 84793 1225264 operation member that maintains the aforementioned movable contact, and install # 古, has become a straight, spring-type push type, the aforementioned operation Operation Shao is used to switch the contacts through the operation of the aforementioned driving device. In addition, the thirteenth solution is to arrange the two aforementioned locking members on the operation member; y, and two 1 to form two aforementioned locking mechanisms. After removing the aforementioned comparative mechanism, The aforementioned operation members can be operated. M Γ, the fourteenth solution is: after one of the two aforementioned locking members starts to move, another one of the aforementioned locking members moves. h In addition, the fifteenth disengagement part contacts and moves the receiving part of the cam insulating base of the lock member described above: the movable body is movably mounted on the disengagement of the lock. The driving member operates the movable body. The solution from the Si is: a large output 4 provided on the movable body protrudes from each of the receiving portions and the protrusion. &amp; "Setting, using the aforementioned driving member to operate [Embodiment] ^ The surface of the switch device with a locking mechanism of the present invention is an exploded perspective view of the attached pin M port 1 of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a table" switch " The first embodiment of the device The first embodiment of the switch device of the switch device with the locking mechanism is the first and second Figure 4 of the switch device with the locking mechanism according to the present invention. Σ 本 -σ, magic & A perspective view of a marginal base incision, the second embodiment ^ the first time of the switch device with a locking mechanism according to the present invention: a partial perspective view of the excision operation member. The main comparative mechanism of the first embodiment An explanatory diagram of the first state of the main structure of the switching device and operation, FIG. 84793 is an explanatory diagram showing the first state of the operation of the example with the locking mechanism according to the present invention. The second figure of the switching device of her locking mechanism is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the attached operating member and the locking member according to the present invention. State of complaint = Real figure Γ shows the third state of the operation of the switch device with the locking mechanism according to the third embodiment of the present invention, which shows the third state of the opening and closing mechanism with the locking mechanism of the present invention 6 The operation of one embodiment of the following is: an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the member and the locking member, FIG. 10 exemplifies: "the first implementation of the locking: structure of the switchgear with the locking mechanism, 11 is a table showing the attachment mechanism of the fourth embodiment of the switch device in the fourth embodiment of the operating mechanism and the locking member according to the invention according to the appended mechanism of the present invention. Locking mechanism switching device g 13 .. &quot;, an explanation diagram of the first state of Wang Yao's structure and operation, FIG. I 疋 shows the second-== second example of the operation of the switching device with the locking mechanism according to the present invention. The illustration of the state, the picture is called the Ming with the locking machine. The milk of the door is very strong like + teaching ability ^ ^ $ I The third installation of the second embodiment of the action of the flute / head is not based on this The second embodiment of the operation of the switch device of the invention ㈣lock mechanism A diagram for explaining the state. Two = is an explanatory diagram showing the first state of the structure and operation of the switch device with the locking mechanism according to the present invention, and FIG. 疋 shows the state of the switch device with the locking mechanism according to the present invention. An explanatory diagram of the second state of operation of the third embodiment, FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a state of a third embodiment of a switchgear with a locking mechanism according to Erming 84793 = FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a state with a lock according to the present invention An illustration of the fourth state of the operation of the switch of the mechanism. The outer state 20 shows the first state of the main structure and operation of the switch device with the locking mechanism according to the present invention. The explanatory diagram of the fourth state of the switch device with the locking mechanism according to the present invention = the second state of operation, FIG. 22 shows the fourth embodiment of the switch device of the lock mechanism according to the present invention: An illustration of the first state of the action, Fig. 2 Three counties-α Le — According to the opening of the lock mechanism with the present invention: the description of the fourth state of the four actions of the embodiment Inventive example of lock mechanism A fifth explanatory view showing a state of operation. Fig. 25 is a diagram showing the fifth embodiment of the fifth embodiment of the lock according to the present invention. Fig. 26 is an explanatory diagram of the first state of the structure and operation. Implementation: According to the present invention Fig. 27 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the fifth embodiment of the switching device with a locking mechanism, and Fig. 27 is a diagram showing the state of the switching device with a locking mechanism according to the state of the meal. Explanatory diagram, FIG. 28 =: the third operation device μ of the conventional operation, / the cross-sectional view of the main part of the main structure of the first embodiment of the locking mechanism of the ㈣ locking mechanism of the present invention. Off =: According to the drawing !: FIG. 11 illustrates the opening lever with the locking mechanism according to the present invention. The main structure of the example is shown in the first embodiment. The box-shaped insulating base m made of 4 materials is shaped like a box; Erguang: the bottom wall 1a protrudes upwards, and the upper side constitutes the inside of the ring L of the open portion: the housing surrounded by the wall 1b and the bottom wall U The part 1C is a pair of base part ids which protrude upward from the space a surface of the bottom wall with a space of 疋 and has a circular arc shape at the top 84793 -11-1225264. The recesses are provided in a plurality of wedge shapes on the outer peripheral surface of the side wall lb. Protrusion 1 e. Two fixed contacts 2 made of a metal plate are embedded and installed on the bottom wall 丨 a, and have a contact portion 2a protruding upward from one side (upper surface) of the bottom wall la, and protruding outward from the bottom wall la Extended terminal portion (not shown in the figure, the cover 3 made of a metal plate has an upper panel 3a, and a pair of side panels 3b bent downward from the upper panel 3a is provided across the upper panel 3 &amp; and the side panel 3b. The two large holes 3 c and 3 d are provided on the side panel 3 b with a plurality of fixing holes 3 e composed of holes and cutouts. At the same time, the cover 3 and the insulating base body cover the upper open portion of the side wall lb. 1 fit, the protrusion 16 provided on the side panel lb is fitted (engaged) to the fixing part &gt;, and the cover 3 is mounted on the insulating base 1. That is, a fixing mechanism is formed by the crying part and the fixing part 3e, and is fixed by the cover The operation of the mechanism is to combine the two. The operating member 4 made of an insulating material molded product includes a main body portion 4a; an operating portion 4b formed by providing a recess that is inclined from the upper surface of the main body portion 4a; The two recesses formed by the depression in the lower part 4a, the parts 4C, 4d are separated by A pair of support portions 4e are provided at the lower portion of the main body portion 4a, and the front end portion forms an arc-shaped convex portion; and a fitting portion 4f composed of a shoulder provided on one end side of the lower portion of the main body portion 4a. The operation member 4 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 1c, and a pair of support portions 4e are mounted on the base portion 1d and rotatably supported. In addition, when the operation member 4 is mounted on the operation member 4, the upper surface of the operation member 4 is covered. While supporting 3 'in a state where the operation portion 4b is located in the receiving portion 1c, it is in a state facing the hole 3c of the cover 84793-12-1225264 3. The biasing member for resetting is constituted by a torsion coil spring or the like. 5. In a state of being located in the accommodating portion 4c of the operation member 4, sandwiched between the operation member 4 and the bottom wall & the two lever portions of the resetting force applying member 5 always apply the operation member 4 upward Force 'restores the operating member 4 to its original state when operating the operating member. The movable contact 6 formed by bending an elastic metal plate into a U-shape includes a belt-shaped belt 6 which is provided with an open portion 6a facing each other. First and second bases 讣, 6c; U-shaped first and second connecting portions 6d and 6e connected to the first and second base portions 6b and ^; holes 6f provided between the first and second connecting portions 6d and 6e; The two connecting portions 6d and the hole 6f between the hearts are shaped like a pair of clip-shaped first and second contact portions 6g and 6h from the first and second base portions A facing each other. At the same time, the movable contact 6 has the first and second contact portions 6g and the sloping sides positioned above, and is mounted on the operation member 4 by an appropriate mechanism while being accommodated in the accommodation portion 4d of the operation member 4. When the movable contact 6 is mounted on the operating member 4, the first and second bases 6b and 6c are arranged closer to the bottom wall 1a than the first and second contact portions 6g and 讣. At the same time, the contact portion of the fixed contact 2 extends straight to the first and second contact portions 6 g and 6 h through the opening portion 6 a located between the first and second base portions 6 b and 6 c. At the same time, when the operating member 4 rotates and moves, the movable contact 6 and the operating member 4 rotate. As a result, the first and second contact portions 6g and 6h move along the extending direction of the contact portion 2a of the fixed contact 2. First, the second contact portion 6g, 讣 and from 84793 -13 to 1225264 sandwich the contact contact portion 2a on both sides, or leave the contact portion 2a to switch between the fixed contacts 2. A locking member 7 made of a resin molded product includes a main body portion 7 a; a recessed portion 7b provided on the upper side of the main body portion 7a; and a tilting bucket 7C provided in the recessed portion is provided on the main body. 7a, a locking portion 7d formed by a protrusion on the side, and a receiving portion provided on the side of the main body portion. At time, the child lock member 7 is movably (linearly moved) accommodated in the accommodation portion "inside, the lock portion" in a state adjacent to the operation member 4 and arranged side by side. The lock portion 7 is detachable from the operation member 4f. The lock portion 7d and the batch material form a lock mechanism. In addition, when the locking member 7 is installed, the recessed portion 7b is opposed to the hole 3d, and the upper portion of the shoulder portion of the locking portion 7d is located at the lower portion of the shoulder portion of the fitting portion 4f, and the lock mechanism is in a state of being disabled. Operation state of the operating member 4 'X' The locking mechanism 7 is sandwiched between the bottom wall 1a and the cover 3, and guides the inside so that it can be moved linearly. When the locking member 7 moves and the lock mechanism is released, the operating member 4 Operation becomes possible. The pressing force applying member 8 made of a coil spring or the like is' between the side wall] b and the locking member 7 in a state where it is located in the accommodating portion 7e of the locking member 7. She squeezes the locking member 7 to On the operation member 4 side, the lock mechanism is normally operated. In addition, the lock member 7 in a moving state is reset to its original state by the pressing force applying member 8. Next, the operation of the first embodiment of the switching device with a locking mechanism having a device structure will be described based on Figs. 5 to "The driving member 9 'for driving the switching device has a first drive consisting of a relatively long projection. The second driving portion 9b is composed of a comparatively short projecting hand of 84793 -14-1225264. First, as shown in FIG. 5, the first and second driving portions 9b and 3b are the same as the cover 3. % Of holes, consistent state. When the driving member 9 is moved from this state, as shown in FIG. 6, first, the first driving shaft 9 a is in a state of being located in the recessed portion 7 d of the passage hole 3 d. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7 ', in a state where the lock member 7 is not moved, the engaging portion 4f and the shape portion 7d are in a state of engagement, and the state of the unlatching mechanism is released. In this case, when the movement of the driving member 9 continues in the state of the state, as shown in FIG. 8, the jindingdi drive # 力 口 戸 9a is docked with the cam Shao 7C to resist the elasticity of the pressing force applying member 8 and make the locking member 7 Move straight (slide). In this way, as shown in Fig. 8 'to Fig. 9, the lock portion 7d is disengaged from the engaging portion 4f, and the lock mechanism is released. Next, when the movement of the driving member 9 continues in this state, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the second driving portion 9b contacts the operation portion through the hole 3c, and presses the operation portion 4b. In the same way, the known operating member 4 rotates with the support portion 40 as a fulcrum, and the movable contact 6 is movable. The first contact portion 6g and the second contact portion 6h hold two contact portions. , The two fixed contacts 2 change from the off state to the on state. Two people, when the driving member 9 is pulled out, first, the operation member 4 is pushed back to the original state by the reset force member 5. &quot; Therefore, the movable contact 6 also returns to the original state, and the fixed contact 2 changes from the on state to the off state. In addition, the operating member 4 is reset to the original state, and the locking member 7 in the state of being squeezed by the driving member 9 84793 -15-1225264 is released, and is pushed back to the original state by the pressing force applying member 8 'Return to the locking mechanism The original state of action. In this state, even if only the operation member 4 is operated using a finger or the like, the operation member 4 is in a state where it cannot be operated because the locking mechanism is activated. In addition, FIGS. 12 to 15 show a second embodiment of the switch device with a locking mechanism according to the present invention. The second embodiment is a lever-type switch device that holds the movable contact 6 and is accommodated in the accommodating portion lc. The operation member u is supported by the shaft portion: ground in a state where the operation portion Ub protrudes outward from the accommodating portion. In addition, a key-shaped (key-shaped) locking member M that can be held linearly and rotatably with respect to the side wall 11} with the support shaft 13 and accommodated in the accommodating portion 10 has an inclined portion and a straight portion. The cam portion 14e can be disengaged from the operating member, the engaging portion, and the engaging portion 11f—the lock portion constituting the lock mechanism—the 敎 member 14—is directly interposed between the bottom of the member 14 and k. The pressing force applying member 15 constituted by the torsion coil spring is pressed. -In addition, the fixed contact 2 and the force applying member 5 for money have the same structure as the previous one: "Apply: the same structure" is omitted here. The movable contact is the same as the first embodiment. The same symbols will be omitted. The nq pieces are provided, followed by FIG. 12 to FIG. 15. In this month, the present invention has such a structure: the drive member 9 of the operating device of the second embodiment of the switch device of the mechanism has a long protruding portion. The first position and the second driving part 9a composed of short protruding parts are shown in FIG. U first, the first and second moving members 9, and the first driving parts 9a and 9b are respectively located in the locking structure 84793 -16. -Consistent condition of 1225264 pieces 14 and 11 b. When the driving member 9 is made movable from a childlike complaint, first, the first driving portion ^ abuts with the inclined portion of the camshaft 14e through the hole 3d, as shown in FIG. 13, resisting the pressing force applying member 15 to make the locking member 14 Perform linear movement (left direction in Fig.)), And the lock between the lock foot 14d and the mating portion 11f is disengaged. / 、 When the movement of the driving member 9 continues in this situation, as shown in FIG. 14, the first driving portion 9 a and the linear portion of the cam portion 14 c abut against each other, as shown in FIG. 14, to resist the elasticity of the pressing force applying member 15. Shop over M cluster ,,, + + "Wang Suo's member rotates with the support shaft 13 as a fulcrum, and the lock member 14 leaves the operation member 丨 丨. Its / in 'When the movement of the driving member 9 continues in this state, as shown in FIG. B', the second driving portion 9b is in contact with the operation portion 11b, and the operation portion claw is pressed. In this way, the operating member U is rotated with the shaft portion 12 as a fulcrum, and the movable contact point 6 becomes movable. The first and second contact portions 6g and 6h hold the two contact points between the two fixed contact point portions 2. The off state becomes the on state. Next, when the drive member 9 is pulled out, first, the operation member 1 丨 is pushed back to the original state by the reset force member 5. Therefore, the 'movable' contact 6 also returns to the original state, and the fixed contact 2 changes from the on state to the off state. In addition, 'the operating member 11 is reset to the original state, the locking member 14 in the squeezed state by the driving member 9 is released, and the pressing force applying member 15 is pushed back to the original state.' The locking mechanism is restored to its original state. . In this state, even if only the operation member n is operated using a finger or the like, the operation member n is in a state where it cannot be operated because the lock mechanism is functioning. In addition, in this second embodiment, the lock member moves linearly And 84793 -17- 1225264, turning action 'but you can only perform the turning action to unlock the mechanism. In addition, FIG. 16 to FIG. 19 show 717 three embodiments of the switch device with a locking mechanism according to the present invention. The third embodiment is a push-type switch device that holds a movable contact 6 and is accommodated in a passenger. The operating member in the receiving section jc} 6. The operating section 突出 is supported movably up and down in a state where the operating section 突出 protrudes outward from the accommodating section 1C. In addition, a pair of locking members squeezed by the pressing force applying member 8 made of the coil spring are arranged in parallel on both sides of the operating member 16 urged by the resetting force applying member 5 made of the coil spring. 7. The lock member π includes an inclined cam portion i7c provided in the recessed portion 17b and a lock portion 17d provided on the side. The lock portion 17d and the cooperation member 16f of the operation member 16 form two detachable lock mechanisms. In addition, the fixed contact 2 has the same structure as the first embodiment described above, and while the illustration is omitted, the 'movable contact 6 is not the same as the first real: the same structure' here, the same components are given the same Its its description. The operation of the third embodiment of the present invention with the == switch device having such a structure will be described based on FIGS. 16 to 19. The driving member 9 of the driving device has a relatively long protruding portion. The first driving section 9a and the flat second driving section 9b, first, as shown in FIG. M, the driving member 9 sets a pair of the first driving section and the lock _ ~ 'to bring the second driving section 9b at and Operation 咋, to 邗 4 邗 6b consistent state at the same time. When the driving member 9 is moved from this state, as shown in Fig. ㈣-the driving portion 9a is inclined with the two locking members ⑽ cam portion "c through the hole 3d 84793 _ 18 _ 1225264 戸. When continuing, as shown in FIG. 8, the anti-extrusion urging member 8 moves the two locking members ”in a straight line, and leaves the locked state between the lock foot β 1 7d and the mating Shao 6f. That is, the two lock knot mechanisms are released. ^ When the movement of the driving member 9 continues, as shown in FIG. 19, the second driving portion 9b is in contact with the operation portion 16b, and the operation portion 16b is pressed against the reset by 5. The k-like bismuth member 16 moves linearly downward, and the movable contact 6 becomes a movable first-contact Shao, and 6h holds two contact portions 2a, and the two fixed contacts 2 change from the disconnected state to the contact. On state. Secondly, when the driving member 9 is pulled out, first, the operating member 16 is pushed back to the original state by the resetting impregnating member 5. Therefore, the 'movable contact 6' also returns to its original state, and the fixed contact 2 changes from the on state to the off state. In addition, the operating member 16 is restored to the original state, the locking member 17 that was pressed by the driving member 9 is released, and is pushed back to the original state by the pressing force applying member 8, and the two locking mechanisms are returned to their original functions. status. In this state, even if only the operation member 16 is operated using a finger or the like, the operation mechanism 16 is in a state in which the operation member 16 cannot be operated because the lock mechanism works. In addition, in the third embodiment, the lock member performs linear movement and rotation, but the lock mechanism may be released only by rotation. In addition, FIGS. 20 to 24 show a fourth embodiment of the switch device with a locking mechanism according to the present invention. The fourth embodiment is a push-type switch device. 84793 -19-1225264 are arranged on both sides of the operating member 16 The pair of erroneous orders ^ lock members 17 are respectively squeezed by the pressing force applying member 丨 8 composed of the twisted spiral elastic yellow. In addition, other structures have the same structure as the third embodiment. Here, the same components are assigned the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted. Next, the operation of the fourth embodiment of the switchgear with a locking structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 20 to 24. The drive member 9 of the switchgear is driven and a pair of protrusions having different lengths are used as relatively long protrusions. The first driving section &amp; and the flat second driving section 9b, as shown in FIG. 20, firstly, the driving member 9 matches the first driving section 9a with the locking member 17 and simultaneously causes the second driving Shao 9b is the same as the operation part i6b. When the driving member 9 is moved from this state, as shown in FIG. 21, first, a pair of brothers. ¾ moves Shao 9a into a state in the phase portion 17d through the hole 3d, and a long first driving portion% and The inclination of the cam portion 17 of a comparative member 17 is abutted, and a linear movement of the comparative member 17 is started. And 'when the movement of the driving member 9 continues, as shown in FIG. 22, the short brother-driving portion 9a and the cam portion of the other locking member 17 are connected.' That is, the movement of the two locking members 7 has a time difference. / Then 'When the movement of the driving member 9 continues, as shown in FIG. The locked state between the lock part ^ and the mating part 16f is disengaged. That is, the two lock mechanisms are released. As shown in FIG. 24, when the movement of the driving member 9 is continued in this state, the first drive Shao 9b is in contact with the operation part 16b, and resists the resetting force applying mechanism 84793 • 20 · 1225264 pieces 5 to squeeze the operation part 16b. This operation member 16 moves straight downward, the movable contact 6 moves, and the first and first contact parts 6g 6h clamps the two contact portions 2 &amp; the two fixed contacts 2 change from the off state to the on state. Second, when the driving member 9 is pulled out, first, the operating member 16 is reset and applied with force. The component 5 is pushed back to the original state. Therefore, The movable contact 6 also returns to the original state, and the fixed contact 2 changes from the on state to the off state. In addition, the 'operating member 16 resumes the original state, and the lock member in the rubbing state by the driving member 9 is released! 7 The pressing force applying member] 8 is pushed back to the original state, and the two locking mechanisms return to the original state of functioning. In this state, even if only the operating member M is operated with a finger, etc., because the locking mechanism works, Therefore, the operating structure is in a state where the material can be operated. At this moment— FIG. 25 to FIG. 27 show a fifth embodiment of the invented switching device with a locking mechanism. The fifth embodiment is to cause a push switch device. A pair of locking members 17 are arranged on both sides of the good work member 16 to form two locking mechanisms. At the same time, the two movable bodies 19 for holding the two structures and movable are accommodated in the housing '. It protrudes outward from the accommodating part. In addition, the other structure is the same as the third embodiment described above, and the householder assigns the same reference numerals to related parts, and the description is omitted. Based on FIG. 25 to FIG. Device Cloth configuration of a mechanism of the present invention &lt; The operation of the fifth embodiment of the switching device, the driving member 20 for driving the openings, has a pair of first driving portions 20a formed by protruding portions, and a second driving portion formed by concave portions, such as As shown in FIG. 25, first, the driving 84793-21 to 1225264 member 20 aligns a pair of first driving portions 20a with the protruding portions 19 of the movable body 19, and at the same time, makes the second driving portion 20b and the operating portion 16b coincide. When the driving member 20 is moved from this state, as shown in FIG. 26 _1, the first driving section 20a is not in abutment with the protruding portion 19a of the movable body 19, leaving the above. G ^ Extended, when the driving member 20 As the movement continues, as shown in FIG. 27, the movable body 19 presses the cam portion 17c, thereby resisting the pressing force applying member 8, and the two lock members η move linearly between the lock portion 17d and the fit 16f. The locked state is released. That is, the two lock mechanisms are released. In addition, during the movement of the driving member 20, as shown in FIG. 26, the first driving portion 20b is in contact with the operation portion 16b, and the pressing portion 5 is prevented from pressing against the operation portion 16b. When the movement continues, as shown in FIG. Π, the operating member 16 moves straight downward, and the movable contact 6 moves, and the first and second contact portions 6g and 6h clamp the two contact portions so that the two fixed contacts 2 Change from OFF state to ON state. Next, when the driving member 20 is pulled out, first, the operation member 16 is pushed back to the original state by the biasing member 5. Therefore, the movable boring point 6 is also restored to the original state, and the fixed contact is changed from the on state to the off state. In addition, the operating member 16 is reset to the original state, the locking member 17 in the squeezed state by the driving member 20 is released, and the pushing member 8 is pushed back to the original state. At the same time, the movable body 19 is also returned to the original state. The two locking mechanisms return to their original functioning state. In this state, even if only the operation member 16 is operated using a finger or the like, the lock mechanism is activated, so the operation member 16 is in an inoperable state. 84793 -22- 1225264 ㈣, FIG. 28 shows the locking mechanism with the present invention: Example 'The sixth embodiment is a push-type switch device, a lock member 17 is arranged on the-side of the ^ member 16 and is formed in- The two locks are accommodated in the accommodating portion 1c, and a projection "9" of the movable body 19 for moving one lock member 17 is accommodated in the accommodating portion lc ... protruding outward from the accommodating portion. In addition, other mechanisms are the same as those of the fifth embodiment. Therefore, the same reference numerals are given to the components herein, and the descriptions are omitted. At the same time, since the operation of the sixth embodiment continues with the same operation, its description is omitted here. Sticking to her: Outside the dagger, in the third to sixth embodiments, it is explained that the locking member is straight, but the locking member can also move linearly and rotate the material, or the locking member can only be released by rotating. Locking mechanism. [Effects of the invention] The switchgear of the fixed mechanism is provided with a member for mounting a fixed contact. The operating member is urged by means of resetting the urging member. The operation of the operating member is movable, and the contact / disengagement is fixed. ; ^ Movable contacts for contact cutting and changing.'Using a force applying member for pressing is always to be constructed, 2 members ^ f Locking machine 2 between the operating member and the locking member i When using only the operating member, use the lock At the same time as the mechanism is configured to operate, the locking member and the operating member can be used to turn the locking mechanism and the movable member into a movable unlocking mechanism. After that, the mechanism is in a state of being incapable of operation. When the locking mechanism is released = used The driving member operates the operating member and cuts the contacts, which is enough to provide a lock that does not inadvertently operate the operating member even if the operating member is accidentally touched. 84793 -23-1225264开关 The switch device of the mechanism. In addition, the device structure has a simple structure and good production performance. In addition, the locking member provided in parallel with the operating member has a cam portion, and the locking member that can form a locking mechanism together with the engaging portion can be fixed and disengaged from the engaging portion of the operating member. The foot locking member becomes movable and eliminates the locking mechanism. Therefore, the locking mechanism can be simply formed, which is inexpensive and has good assembly performance. In addition, since the lock member is driven by the driving member to resist the pressing force applying member, the spring mechanism is "unlocked", so that the movement of the lock member is small and can be miniaturized. In addition, the lock member resists rotation of the pressing force applying member by the driving member, and the unlocking mechanism H increases the movement of the lock member, so that the lock mechanism can be reliably released. In addition, the lock member uses the driving member to resist the linear force and rotation of the pressing force applying member. The lock mechanism is unlocked, so that the freedom of movement of the lock member can be maintained to suit various shapes of the operation member. In addition, the insulation difference body has a bottom wall on which fixed contacts are installed, the side soil is scooped from the bottom wall, and the accommodating portion surrounded by the bottom wall and the side wall is used as a component inside the body, so that the operating component can be reset. The force applying member for resetting, the locking member, and the pressing force applying member for pressing the locking member are provided with an opening for covering the side wall of the insulating base while pressing the receiving opening. The cover is mounted on the insulating base, so the structure is simple and compact. In addition, the movable contact is equipped with a flexible metal plate formed by bending. 84793 -24-1225264 'Equipped with the first and second bases, which are arranged opposite each other. The first and second connections 24 connecting the first and second bases are opposite to each other in the state of the first and second connection portions: at least two first and second out of the tree The contact portion, wherein the contact portion of the fixed contact extending from the front v :, upwards, is located between the opening portion between the first, 隹 _ #,, 罘 罘 一 基绍 and the first, At the position between the second contact π, through the operation of the operation member, the movable contact moves along the extending direction of the contact portion, and the two fixed contacts will be fixed via the first and second contacts. Since the contact 1 between the movable contact point and the fixed contact point 1-the first and second contact portions can be reliably contacted. The universal moving 'phase extending from the first and second contact portions of the movable movable contact to the contact portion can reduce the size of the operating member in the moving direction, and it is clamped and fixed by the first and second contact portions. The contacts make contact, so the contact is stable and the contact resistance is small. In addition, the first and second contact portions of the movable contact are clamped and fixed in contact with the extension direction and direction of the first and second contact portions, so that the first and second contact portions are less deformed. In addition, at the movable contact point, the first and second connection portions are bent into a zigzag shape, and the first and second contact portions are arranged in a hole provided between the first and second connection portions. First, the second base portion is disposed closer to the bottom wall than the first and second contact portions, and the fixed contact passes through the open portion of the first and second base portions until the first and second contact portions, Therefore, the contact portions are protected by the connection portions on both sides, and when the movable contact can be assembled with 84793 -25-1225264, the contact portion has little deformation. In addition, the operating member holding the movable contact is rotatably mounted to become a lever type, and the driving member is used to operate the operating member to switch the contact point. Therefore, the lever switch device can be straightened, and the mechanism is simple and reliable. The operation of the wooden core as a component is located in the accommodating part of the insulating base, so a small-sized lever-type switching device can be provided. , ‘Work, croak ~ is divided into 100%, so it ’s possible to provide a related device that can be operated from outside the insulating substrate. 『仟 J 开 In addition, the movable type is a push type, and the drive is used for switching. The operating member of the contact can detect the operating member by a direct-moving member to provide a mechanism for simple line movement. The operating part can be contacted for reliable operation. In addition, the two locking members lock the mechanism and release the two locking mechanisms. Can be operated :: 'form two have' can use two locking mechanisms to more reliably lock the working member 'In addition, one of the two-locking members began to suffocate. The other moves, so the operation starts 纟 ’Locking of the member is good. Low working force and good operability. In addition, the cam is in contact with the locking member, and the body is movably installed in the container of the insulating base. The movable body of the Schroding member can unlock the locking mechanism. Therefore, 3 ,, By using the existence of the driving member and the driving member as an intermediary member, the lock member and the driving operation form are obtained for universality. ^, Can be suitable for a variety of 84793 -26- In addition, it is provided on the movable body: the driving member operation protrusions, so ρ 4 is configured from the containing handle, and the structure of the driving member can be simplified by using [simple description of the diagram] . FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an &amp; embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the switchgear of the present invention. (1) First embodiment of the switching device of the structure FIG. 3 is a first embodiment of the switching device of the insulating base part according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of the switching device. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a switch device with a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. Main structure and operation of each embodiment &lt; Number-of the switching device of the mechanism is an explanatory diagram showing the present invention; An explanatory diagram of the first state of the operation of the embodiment, the second of the switching device. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the first grandson of the first operation in the operation according to the embodiment of the present invention with the lock mechanism. Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing a third state of the operation of the embodiment with a lock according to the present invention. Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating the third state of operation of a switch with a locking mechanism according to the present invention, and an explanation drawing of a brother. Fig. 10 is an explanatory view showing the fourth state of the operation of the attachment lock 84793-27, which is an example, according to the present invention. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the “... structure of the switching device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The diagram of the locking mechanism of the foot switch is shown in Table 717. The door according to the present invention is provided with a locking mechanism. Fig. 13 is an explanatory diagram of the first state of the structure and operation of the main switching device of the embodiment. "疋 π n 锁定 Μ π according to the invention with a locking mechanism according to the embodiment of the operation ... Figure 14 illustrates the operation of the switch device's younger brother J. Fig. 14 shows the operation of the UC embodiment of the door with a locking mechanism according to the present invention. Π is called the second operation of the switch device. An explanatory diagram of the two states. FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing the fourth ... operation of the second mechanism of the switching device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 shows an embodiment according to the present invention. Main Example 4. Third Figure of the Switching Device and Switching Device "is an explanatory diagram of the first state of one operation. α7 疋 represents the operation of the embodiment according to the present invention, and the mechanism <the third switching device of the switch device is an explanatory diagram of the complaint. Fig. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing a third spear-like resentment of the second makeup mechanism and the switching mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of the third embodiment of the locking mechanism "the third switching device of the switching device] according to the embodiment of the present invention. figure 2. FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing the main structure and the movement mechanism of the fourth embodiment of the switch device according to the present invention. An explanatory diagram of the operation of the fourth embodiment of the switch device of the lock mechanism of the fourth embodiment. 84793 -28. Fig. 22 is a diagram showing an operation of a pinned embodiment according to the present invention. &lt; An explanatory diagram of the third state of the fourth masterpiece of the switching device. Fig. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing the fourth state of the fourth sigma operation of the switchgear of the switchgear according to the embodiment of the pinning machine according to the present invention; FIG. Is a block diagram showing actions of an embodiment with lock-based streaming according to the present invention. &lt; An explanatory diagram of the fifth state of the fourth 0 operation of the switching device. Fig. 25 is a fifth illustration of the main switch mechanism of the affiliated embodiment according to the present invention; Fig. 26 is an explanatory diagram showing the spirit of a young lady. 'The fifth and the third steps of the switching device according to the present invention with an error-avoidance order avoidance, J 罘 —an explanatory diagram of a complaint. Fig. 27 is an explanatory diagram showing operations according to the embodiment of the present invention: the first to the third locking mechanism, the fifth unit of the device; The former 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a main structure of an embodiment of the lock mechanism according to the present invention. 'Device ^ [Illustration of Symbols] 1 Insulating base la bottom wall, lb side wall _ 1 c accommodating part Id base part le protrusion 2 fixed contact 2a contact part 3 cover 84793 -29-1225264 3 a upper panel 3b Side panel 3c, 3d hole 3e Fixing part 4 Operating member 4a Body part 4b Operating part 4c Receiving part 4d Receiving part 4e Supporting part 4f Fitting part 5 Resetting force member 6 Movable contact 6 a Opening part 6b First base 6c 2nd base 6d 1st connection 6e 2nd connection 6f hole 6g 1st contact 6h 2nd contact 7 lock member 7a body 7b recess 84793 -30- 1225264 7 c cam 7d recess 7e receiving portion 8 squeeze The driving member 9 is driven by the urging member 9a, the first driving portion 9b, the second driving portion 11, the operating member lib, and the operating portion.

Ilf 配合部 12 軸部 13 支軸 14 鎖定構件 14c 凸輪部 14d 鎖定部 15 擠壓用施力構件 16 操作鞲件 16b 操作部 16f 配合部 17 鎖定構件 17b 凹部 17c 凸輪部 1 7 d 鎖定部 18 擠壓用施力構件 -31 - 84793 1225264 19 可動體 19a 突出部 20 驅動構件 20a 第一驅動部 20b 第二驅動部 84793 -32-Ilf fitting portion 12 shaft portion 13 support shaft 14 locking member 14c cam portion 14d locking portion 15 pressing force member 16 operating member 16b operating portion 16f fitting portion 17 locking member 17b recessed portion 17c cam portion 1 7 d locking portion 18 squeeze Pressure urging member -31-84793 1225264 19 Movable body 19a Protruding portion 20 Driving member 20a First driving portion 20b Second driving portion 84793 -32-

Claims (1)

1225264 拾、t請專利範®: γ付敎機構之開關裝置,其特徵為包括:安裝固定 奸你^ 用重疋用施力構件進行重定施力的 通過該操作構件的操作而可移動,接 則逑固定接點以進杆垃 m 運仃接點切換的可動接點;一直 用:::件擠壓的鎖定構件;以及形成於構 :::鎖定構件之間的鎖定機構;且在只操作前述操作 ==述操作構㈣^㈣㈣定 =用:Γ作前述鎖定構件和前述操作構件的驅 機Γ/ 料鎖定㈣可動,以解除前述鎖定 =解t前述操作構件變成可操作的狀態,在前述錯定 行接點的切換。 構件▲作㈣操作構件,進 2請專㈣㈣丨項料的附敎機構 :中與前述操作構件並列設置的前述鎖定構二置 =以及能夠和前述操作構件的配合 和離: 與峨合部一起構成前述鎖定機構的鎖定部,= =輪郅:前述驅動構件的對接,前述鎖定構二: 動的’以解除前述鎖定機構。 範圍第1項所述的附鎖定機構之開關裳置, ^料進行直線移動,而解除前迷=定t擠壓用 其中前述鎖定構件借助前述驅動構二::裳置, 傅1千抵杬則述擠壓用 84793 5 、構件進行旋轉移動,解除前述鎖定機構。 5·如:请:利範圍第1項所述的附鎖定機構之開關裝置 二中則逑鎖定構件借助前述驅動構件抵抗前述擠壓 &gt;力構件進行直線移動和旋轉移動,解除前述鎖定 6·如中f專利範圍第β所述的附鎖定機構之開關裝置, 二、埏、、、巴、、彖基體具有:安裝前述固定接點的底壁、從 關部延伸的侧壁、以及由前述底壁和前述側壁包圍起 來:容納部,在前述“部内容納有:前述操作構件、 使則逑挺作構件重定用的前述重定用施力構件、鎖定構 件、、擠壓前述操作構件的擠壓用施力構件、以及前述可 動接點、,並且備有以覆蓋前述絕緣基體的前述侧壁的開 放#而安裝在前述絕緣基體上的蓋。 7.如申:專利範圍第1項所述的附鎖定機構之開關裝置, 其中前述可動接點具備:通過彎折具有彈性的金屬板形 成’設置有開放部並相互對向配置的第―、第二個基部 ’相互間隔配置並連接前述第一、第二個基部的第一、 弟二連接部.;及在位於該第―、第二連接部的狀態下, 相f對向地從前述第_、第二個基部突出設置的至少兩 個罘-、第二接觸部;從前述底壁向上方延伸的前述固 足接點的前述接點部位於處在前述第―、第二基部之間 的開放部與前述第_、筮—a 弟一接觸邵之間的位置處,通過 前述操作構件的操作’前逑可動接點沿前述接點部的延 伸万向移動’經由前述第―、第二接觸部將兩個前述固 84793 1225264 定接點之間接通、斷開。 如申請專利範圍第7項所计 ^ t :,、附鎖定機構之開關裝置, ” 丫則k j動接點,係前述第—、 成U字形而形成的,並且在設㈠=連接部被彎折形 之間的孔内配置前述第-、第_:、、弟—、弟二連接邯 、 弟~接觸邵,前诚筮一、键 二基邵配置在比前述第一、第二 的尸罾步 ^ —接觸邯更靠近前述底壁 的位置處,前述固定接點通 民土 放部直至前、f » 則迂罘—、第二基部的開 9. 放4直土則迷罘一、第二接觸部。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的附鎖定機構之開關裝置, 其中保持前料動接點的前述操作 裝而形成捍形,利用前述」和動地被文 的m 用則述驅動構件的操作前述操作構件 的柘作邯以進行接點的切換。 1〇·如申請專利範圍第8項 鎖疋機構又開關裝置, 其中則述操作構件的前述操作 容納部内。 …則迷絕緣基體的 η.如申請專利範圍第8項所述的附較機構之開關裝置, 其中前述操作構件的操作部從前述絕緣基體的 向外方突出_。 12. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述的附鎖定機構之開關裝置, 其中保持前述可動接點的前述操作構件,纟裝成可直嗜 移動而形成按壓型,前述操作構件的操作部通過前述驅 動構件的操作以進行接點的切換。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的附鎖定機構之開關裝置 ,其中將兩個前述鎖定構件配置在前述操作構件的兩側 84793 ’形成兩個前述鎖定機構,在解除前述鎖定機構後,可 以操作前述搡作構件。 14 ·如申請專利範園第13項所述的附鎖定機構之開關裝置 ’其中兩個前述鎖定構件中之一開始移動後,前述鎖定 構件的另一個移動。 15.如申請專利範圍第12項所述的附鎖定機構之開關裝置 ,其中與前述鎖定構件的凸輪部接觸並移動前述鎖定構 牛勺可動係可移動地安裝在前述絕緣基體的容納部 ^ ’利用前述驅動構件操作料可動體,解除前述鎖定 16.如申請專利範圍第15項 ,复中哼晉卢‘ + 了頌疋機構又開關裝 :中:置在述可動體上的突出部從前述容納部突 地攻置,利用前述驅動構件操作前述突出部。 847931225264 Patent application: The switch device of the γ payment mechanism includes the following features: installation and fixation, ^ re-determining the force by using a force-applying member, which can be moved by the operation of the operating member, and connected. Then the fixed contact is a movable contact that is switched by the forward lever and the movable contact; the locking member that has been squeezed by ::: pieces; and the locking mechanism formed between the locking members :: Operate the aforementioned operation == mentioned operation structure ㈣㈣ ㈣㈣ 定 = use: Γ as the driver of the aforementioned locking member and the aforementioned operating member Γ / material lock to move to release the aforementioned locking = unlock t the aforementioned operating member becomes operable, Switching of the aforementioned staggered row contacts. Component ▲ As the operating member, please enter the special attachment of the item: the above-mentioned locking structure set in parallel with the aforementioned operating member = and the ability to cooperate with and disengage from the aforementioned operating member: together with the Ehe Department The locking part constituting the aforementioned locking mechanism, == Wheel: the docking of the aforementioned driving member, the aforementioned locking mechanism II: moving 'to release the aforementioned locking mechanism. The switch set with the locking mechanism described in the first item of the range, the linear movement of the material, and the release of the front fan = fixed t squeeze, wherein the aforementioned locking member is assisted by the aforementioned driving mechanism 2: Then, the pressing 84793 5 and the member are rotated to release the lock mechanism. 5 · If: Please: In the second switch device with the locking mechanism described in item 1 of the scope, the locking member resists the aforementioned pressing force by the aforementioned driving member to perform linear and rotational movement to release the aforementioned lock. 6 · The switch device with a locking mechanism as described in the scope of the patent of the f patent, wherein the base body includes: a bottom wall on which the fixed contact is installed, a side wall extending from the closing part, and The bottom wall and the side wall are enclosed by a accommodating part. The "part" contains the aforementioned operating member, the aforementioned resetting force applying member, the locking member, and the pressing member for squeezing the aforementioned operating member. The pressing force applying member and the movable contact are provided with a cover mounted on the insulating base with an opening # covering the side wall of the insulating base. 7. As claimed: as described in item 1 of the scope of patent A switch device with a locking mechanism, wherein the movable contact includes: a first and a second base portion provided with an open portion and arranged to face each other by bending an elastic metal plate; The first and second connection portions of the first and second base portions are arranged and connected at intervals; and in the state of the first and second connection portions, the first and second connection portions are opposite to each other from the first and second portions. At least two 罘-and second contact portions protruding from the base portion; the contact portion of the fixed foot contact extending upward from the bottom wall is located between the open portion between the first and second base portions and the aforementioned The first _, 筮 -a contact with Shao, through the operation of the aforementioned operating member, the 'front 逑 movable contact moves along the extending direction of the aforementioned contact portion' via the aforementioned first and second contact portions. Each of the aforementioned fixed 84793 1225264 fixed contacts is switched on and off. As counted in item 7 of the scope of patent application ^ t :, switch device with locking mechanism, "Ya kj moving contact is the first- It is formed in a U-shape, and the aforementioned-,-_: ,, younger, younger two are connected to Han, younger ~ are contacted with Shao, and Cheng Chengxian one, The key two bases are arranged at a step more than the first and second corpses. At a position closer to the bottom wall of the Han, the fixed contact through the front portion until the discharge China clay, F »is circuitous Fu -, the discharge opening 9. The second base 4 is linear soil a fan Fu, the second contact portion. For example, the switch device with a locking mechanism described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, in which the aforementioned operating device of the pre-moving contact is maintained to form a defending shape, and the operation of the driving member is described by the above-mentioned “m” The operation of the aforementioned operating member is performed to switch the contacts. 10. If the locking mechanism of the patent application item No. 8 is a switching device, wherein the aforementioned operation member of the operating member is contained in the receiving portion. … The switch base of the insulating mechanism as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the operation part of the operation member protrudes outward from the insulation base. 12. The switch device with a locking mechanism according to item 丨 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the operation member holding the movable contact is installed so as to be able to move instinctively to form a pressing type, and the operation part of the operation member passes the foregoing The operation of the driving member is performed to switch the contacts. 13. The switch device with a locking mechanism according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the two aforementioned locking members are arranged on both sides of the operating member 84793 'to form the two aforementioned locking mechanisms. After the aforementioned locking mechanisms are released, The aforementioned operation members can be operated. 14 · The switching device with a locking mechanism according to item 13 of the patent application park ', wherein one of the two aforementioned locking members starts to move, and the other of the aforementioned locking members moves. 15. The switch device with a locking mechanism according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the movable portion of the locking structure is in contact with the cam portion of the locking member and moves, and is movably mounted on the receiving portion of the insulating base ^ ' Use the aforementioned driving member to operate the movable body and release the aforementioned lock. 16. If the scope of the patent application is No. 15, Fu Zhongheng Jin Lu '+ the Song Qi mechanism is also switched on and off: Middle: The protruding portion on the movable body is removed from the aforementioned The accommodating portion is attacked suddenly, and the driving portion is operated by the driving member. 84793
TW92113221A 2002-05-15 2003-05-15 Switch device with locking mechanism TWI225264B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002140357A JP3981296B2 (en) 2002-05-15 2002-05-15 Switch device with lock mechanism

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TW200405372A TW200405372A (en) 2004-04-01
TWI225264B true TWI225264B (en) 2004-12-11

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JP2003331676A (en) 2003-11-21
CN1232997C (en) 2005-12-21
TW200405372A (en) 2004-04-01
JP3981296B2 (en) 2007-09-26

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