TWI268132B - Locking device for computer case - Google Patents

Locking device for computer case Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI268132B
TWI268132B TW94128106A TW94128106A TWI268132B TW I268132 B TWI268132 B TW I268132B TW 94128106 A TW94128106 A TW 94128106A TW 94128106 A TW94128106 A TW 94128106A TW I268132 B TWI268132 B TW I268132B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fixing
fixing piece
button
casing
rotating
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TW94128106A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200709761A (en
Inventor
Hsien-Chin Chiang
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Giga Byte Tech Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI268132B publication Critical patent/TWI268132B/en
Publication of TW200709761A publication Critical patent/TW200709761A/en

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Abstract

The invention provides a locking device for computer case, which is applicable for the computer device equipped with case to be locked or opened. The locking device includes a button, a knob, a holding structure, a first positioning piece, a second positioning piece and a stop protrusion. The button is used to lock or release the knob. The first positioning piece and the second positioning piece jointly move together with the knob so as to limit a rotation range of the knob and activate the pressing and restoring effect of the knob. The first positioning piece further moves together with the knob and combines with the stop protrusion so as to have an effect on locking and opening the case.

Description

1268132 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係為一種機殼按鍵旋轉固定裝置,尤指一種 應用於電腦機殼裝卸之按鍵旋轉固定裝置。 【先前技術】 習知電腦機殼多以螺絲將其固定並包覆電腦各部 ⑩ 分組件,實為一簡單且原始之機殼固定方式,其不論 在組裝,測試或硬體錯誤排除時,皆須面臨卸除及裝 回所有螺絲,除較耗時外,螺絲常因拆卸後不慎放置 而遺失,造成固定不全導致因馬達震動所產生之雜 音,及產生機殼組裝之間隙,而有灰塵、異物及水氣 滲入之可能,螺絲如因繡蝕而無法利用工具拆卸,亦 為使用螺絲常見之困擾。另一習知之橫撥式電腦機殼 固定方式雖為無螺絲之安裝方式,然其機殼卡合非緊 ϋ 密固定,易為幼童或不經意碰觸所開啟,導致機件意 外損失。 爰是之故,申請人係鑑於上述習知技術之缺失, 經悉心試驗與研究,並一本鍥而不捨的精神,終提出 一種改良機殼固定裝置之設計,創作出本案「應用於 電腦裝置之機殼按鍵旋轉固定裝置」。 【發明内容】 本發明的主要構想在於提供一種機殼固定裝置, 6 1268132 其係至少包括:一按鈕裝置,其係由一按鈕、突出於 該按鈕之一第一突出端以及套設於該第一突出端之一 按紐彈簀所構成;一旋轉裝置,其係由一旋轉紐、突 出於該旋轉鈕之一第二突出端以及設置於旋轉鈕内之 - 一旋轉彈簧所構成,該旋轉鈕及該第二突出端係套設 ,於該按鈕裝置之該第一突出端,該旋轉鈕與該按鈕裝 置相結合以鎖合或鬆開一機殼;一固定機構,延伸自 該機殼並具有一孔,將穿過機殼之該第一突出端及第 • 二突出端固定於該孔内,使該等突出端可轉動於其 中;一第一固定片,具有一孔係套設於該按鈕裝置之 該第一突出端及該旋轉裝置之該第二突出端,該第一 固定片之一側具有複數個凸緣,該旋轉彈簧使該第一 固定片與該旋轉裝置產生聯動,用來鎖緊及鬆開機殼 以及與配合該固定機構限制該旋轉裝置之旋轉範圍; 以及一第二固定片,具有一孔係套設於該按鈕裝置之 該第一突出端及該旋轉裝置之該第二突出端,該第二 • 固定片之一側具有一個凸緣,用來解開或鎖住該按鈕 裝置。 依據本發明之構想,該機殼固定裝置更包括固定 在該機殼上之一擋片,藉由被該第二固定片阻擋及移 開使該機殼鎖住或鬆開。 依據本發明之構想,該固定機構之邊緣具有一第 一凹槽、一第二凹槽、一第一擋止部及一第二擋止部, 該等凹槽係與該第二固定片卡合,該等擋止部各具有 一凸出部份,該凸出部份位於該固定機構之一圓弧邊 7 1268132 之兩端,係用來阻擋該第一固定片之移動。 依據本發明之構想,該第一固定片係具有一第一 鎖合凸緣及一定位凸緣,該第一鎖合凸緣係用來與該 擋片鎖住及鬆開機殼,該定位凸緣係用來限制該旋轉 裝置在該固定機構之該第一擋止部及第二擋止部間移 動。 依據本發明之構想,該旋轉裝置之該第二突出端 具有一定位長臂及一定位短臂,該定位長臂及該定位 短臂係延伸自該旋轉鈕,在該定位短臂終端及該定位 長臂等長處各設有一側鉤,該定位短臂與該定位長臂 皆貫穿該固定機構及該第一固定片,並利用該等侧鉤 及該旋轉彈簧將該第一固定片緊繫在該固定機構上, 該定位長臂更伸入該第二固定片,使該第二固定片與 該旋轉裝置聯動。 依據本發明之構想,該按鈕裝置之該第一突出端 係具有兩延伸臂,該等延伸臂為等長且前端各具有一 溝槽,係用來夾持該第二固定片,使該第二固定片與 該按鈕裝置之推入及彈回聯動。 依據本發明之構想,該第二固定片具有一第二鎖 合凸緣,其係用來與該固定機構之該等凹槽卡合或脫 離,使該按鈕裝置維持彈回及壓下之狀態。 依據本發明之構想,當該按鈕裝置處於未壓下狀 態,該旋轉裝置處於不可旋轉之初始狀態時,該第二 固定片之該第二鎖合凸緣係卡合於該固定機構之該第 一凹槽,同時該第一固定片之該第一鎖合凸緣係擋住 8 1268132 該擋片,且該第一固定片之該定位凸緣係與該固定機 構之該第一擋止部接觸,該第一固定片係緊貼於該固 定機構上,該第二固定片係緊貼於該第一固定片上, 此時為一機殼加鎖狀態。 - 依據本發明之構想,當壓下該按鈕裝置之該按 、鈕,該第一突出端往機殼内推入,聯動將夾持於該等 延伸臂之該溝槽之該第二固定片推離該第一凹槽,使 該第二固定片與該第一固定片保持一距離而形成一解 ⑩ 開狀態,旋轉該旋轉鈕裝置直到該第一固定片之該定 位凸緣觸及該固定機構之該第二擋止部,此時該第二 固定片之該第二鎖合凸緣被該按鈕彈簧之彈力彈回卡 入該第二凹槽,使該第二固定片緊貼於該第一固定片 上,同時該按鈕裝置之該按鈕被彈出,該第一鎖合凸 緣偏離該擋片,此時為一機殼解鎖狀態。 依據本發明之構想,當該機殼固定裝置處於一機 殼解鎖狀態時,將該按鈕裝置之按鈕按下,該第一突 • 出端往機殼内推入,聯動將夾持於該等延伸臂之該溝 槽之該第二固定片推離該第二凹槽,使該第二固定片 與該第一固定片保持一距離而形成一解開狀態,反向 旋轉該旋轉鈕裝置直到該第一固定片之該定位凸緣觸 及該固定機構之該第一擋止部,此時該第二固定片之 該第二鎖合凸緣被該按鈕彈簧之彈力彈回卡入該第一 凹槽,使該第二固定片緊貼於該第一固定片上,同時 該按鈕裝置之該按鈕被彈出,該第一鎖合凸緣擋住該 擋片,此時返回一機殼加鎖狀態。 1268132 【實施方式】 本案之機殼按鍵旋轉固定裝置,將可由以下之實 施例說明而得到充分之了解,使得熟習本技藝之人士 可據以完成之,然本案之實施例並非可由下列實施例 而被限制其實施型態。 請參閱第一圖,其係本案較佳實施例之機殼固定 裝置之爆炸圖,本案之機殼按鍵旋轉固定裝置1主要 ❿ 包括一按鈕裝置10、一旋轉裝置20、一固定機構30、 一第一固定片40、一第二固定片50以及一位於機殼 上之擋片60 ;其組合方式係將該按鈕裝置10穿過旋 轉裝置20,再將按鈕裝置10及旋轉裝置20陸續穿過 下機殼70、固定機構30、第一固定片40以及第二固 定片50,形成一利用按鈕裝置10及旋轉裝置20之合 併操作鎖住及鬆開上機殼71之固定裝置。 按鈕裝置10包括一體成形之一圓形按鈕11及一 • 第一突出端13,另有一套在第一突出端13之按鈕彈 簧12,第一突出端13為一延伸自該圓形按鈕11之細 長圓柱形突出物,其前端則更分成兩扁平之延伸臂 14、15,該等延伸臂14、15為等長且其前端各具有一 窄溝槽16,係用來夾持第二固定片50,當圓形按鈕 11被按下及彈回時,第二固定片50會隨之移動。 該旋轉裝置20包括一體成型之一水滴狀之旋轉 鈕21及一第二突出端23,旋轉鈕21及第二突出端23 係套裝在按鈕裝置10之圓形按鈕11及第一突出端13 1268132 上,另有一旋轉彈簧22係嵌入旋轉扭21内,該第二 突出端23係延伸自該旋轉鈕21之圓柱形突出物,其 前端具有一定位長臂24及一定位短臂25,在定位短 臂25終端及定位長臂24等長處各設有一側鉤26、27, 因該定位短臂25與定位長臂24包含該等侧鉤26、27 之部份貫穿固定機構30及第一固定片40,藉由該等 側鉤26、27及旋轉彈簧22朝向下機殼70外之彈力將 第一固定片40緊附在固定機構30上,並隨著旋轉鈕 籲 21之轉動以貼在固定機構30上之方式而轉動,定位 長臂24則更伸入第二固定片50,使第二固定片50與 旋轉裝置20聯動。 固定機構30為一從下機殼70延伸出之結構,其 中央具有一圓孔,第一突出端13及第二突出端23均 穿過該圓孔,固定機構30不僅使該第一突出端13及 第二突出端23在該圓孔内轉動,亦提供旋轉裝置20 及按鈕裝置10固定於其内及支撐之功能。 固定機構30之另一功能則在搭配第一固定片40 及第二固定片50對旋轉裝置20之轉動範圍設限以及 對按鈕裝置10加鎖(按鈕11彈回)及解鎖(按鈕11壓 下),此功能係藉由沿固定機構30邊緣設置一第一凹 槽31、一第二凹槽32、一第一擂止部33及一第二擋 止部34,該等凹槽31、32係位在固定機構30之兩侧, 當第二固定片50與該等凹槽卡合時,按鈕裝置10係 處於一加鎖狀態(按鈕11彈回),該等擋止部33、34 係在固定機構30之一圓弧邊兩端,各具有一尖端凸出 11 1268132 物用來阻擋第一固定片40之移動,因第一固定片40 係與旋轉裝置20聯動,故旋轉裝置20亦因此被限制 在固定機構之第一擋止部33及第二擋止部34間移動。 第一固定片40之中央具有一圓孔且向圓孔兩側 更鏜空一部份使該第一突出端13及第二突出端23皆 可穿過,在第一固定片40之一側具有一第一鎖合凸緣 41及一定位凸緣42,第一鎖合凸緣41用來阻擋上機 殼71上之擋片60,使上機殼71上鎖或鬆開,定位凸 緣42係用來限制在第一擋止部33及第二擋止部34間 移動。 第二固定片50具有一長方形孔,係套裝在按鈕裝 置10之第一突出端13及旋轉裝置20之第二突出端 23,第二固定片50在其一侧上具有一第二鎖合凸緣 51,為第二固定片50與固定機構30之該等凹槽31、 32卡合之部份。 (1)第一機殼加鎖狀態 請參閱第二圖(同時參閱第一圖),其係本案較佳實 施例之機殼固定裝置之第一機殼加鎖狀態相關組件之 示意圖,由下機殼70外朝内之方向,當按鈕裝置10 處於未壓下之狀態,旋轉裝置20處於不可旋轉之初始 狀態時,水滴狀之旋轉鈕21其尖端係朝右,第二固定 片50之第二鎖合凸緣51係卡合於固定機構30之第一 凹槽31,同時第一固定片40之第一鎖合凸緣41係擋 住擋片60,且第一固定片40之定位凸緣42係與固定 機構30之第一擋止部33接觸,第一固定片40係緊貼 12 1268132 於固定機構30上,第二固定片5〇係緊貼於 一 片40上,此時為一機殼加鎖狀態。 ' *定 (2) 第二機殼加鎖狀態 請參閱第三_時參㈣―圖),其 施例之機殼固定裝置於第二機殼加鎖狀態相 示意圖,接續上述狀態,當壓下按紐裝置1G=件之 =1卜第-突出端13往下機殼70内推入 = 持於該等延伸臂14、15之溝槽16内之第二^夺爽 推離該第-凹槽31’使第二固定片5〇與第一U 40保持一距離而形成一解開狀態。 疋片 (3) 第一機殼解鎖狀態 請參㈣,㈤時參㈣一圖),其係 施例之機殼固定裝置於第—機殼解鎖狀態 示意圖’接續上述動作,於壓下按钮裝置ig之圓^ 紐11之瞬間,同時逆時針轉動旋轉裝置2G,— :固定片50之第二鎖合凸緣51脫離第—凹样= 鎖,凸緣51之凸出部份將頂住固定機構扣使 :固定片50與該固定機構3〇維持—間距,如 下之按钮裝置1G之圓形按紐u在無須施力之 維持被壓下之狀態並同時使旋轉裳置2〇 ^ 叙-解鎖狀態’此時旋轉裝置2G可單獨 冬轉 =疋轉裝置20時,可使第一固定片4〇及第二固= ,之旋轉,直到第—固定片40之定位凸緣42觸及 小^機構3〇之第二擒止部34或水滴狀之旋轉紐21其 大端朝上,此時壓下之圓形按鈕U尚未彈回。 13 1268132 (4)第二機殼解鎖狀態 請參閱第五圖(同時參閱第一圖),其係本案較佳實 施例之機殼固定裝置於第二機殼解鎖狀態相關組件之 示意圖,接續上述動作,此時第二固定片50之第二鎖 - 合凸緣51被按鈕彈簧12之彈力彈回卡入該第二凹槽 - 32,使第二固定片50緊貼於第一固定片40上,同時 按鈕裝置10之圓形按鈕11被彈出,第一鎖合凸緣41 偏離擋片60,此時為一機殼解鎖狀態。 • 當該機殼固定裝置1處於第二機殼解鎖狀態時, 以反向操作方式回到原先之第一機殼加鎖狀態,首先 將按鈕裝置10之圓形按鈕11按下,第一突出端13往 下機殼70内推入,聯帶將夾持於該等延伸臂14、15 之溝槽16之第二固定片50推出第二凹槽32,使第二 固定片詹50與第一固定片40保持一距離而形成一解 開狀態,順時針轉動旋轉裝置20直到第一固定片40 之定位凸緣42觸及固定機構30之第一擋止部33,此 • 時第二固定片50之第二鎖合凸緣51被按鈕彈簧12之 彈力彈回卡入第一凹槽31,使第二固定片50緊貼於 第一固定片40上,同時按鈕裝置10之圓形按鈕11被 彈出,第一鎖合凸緣41擋住該擋片60,此時重回第 一機殼加鎖狀態。 綜上所述,本發明之設計係利用一機殼按鍵旋轉 固定機構以按鍵及旋轉鈕雙重運作所產生之機殼加鎖 及解鎖狀態,達成相較於習知利用螺絲固鎖機殼之方 式及橫撥式機殼固定方式更能提供無論是在電腦組裝 1268132 測試、一般偵錯維修或硬體更換等情況下以不需要螺 絲之簡便、價廉及穩固之一種機殼加鎖固定裝置。 本案得由熟習此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修 飾,然皆不脫申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖其係本案較佳實施例之機殼固定裝置之 爆炸圖;1268132 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a housing key rotation fixing device, and more particularly to a key rotation fixing device applied to a computer casing for loading and unloading. [Prior Art] The computer case is usually fixed with screws and covered with 10 parts of each part of the computer. It is a simple and original case fixing method, regardless of assembly, test or hardware error elimination. It must face the removal and replacement of all the screws. In addition to the time consuming, the screws are often lost due to inadvertent placement after disassembly, resulting in incomplete fixing, resulting in noise caused by motor vibration, and gaps in the assembly of the casing, and dust. The possibility of infiltration of foreign matter and moisture, screws that cannot be removed by tools due to embroidering, is also a common problem with the use of screws. Another conventional horizontal dial type computer case is a screwless mounting method, but the casing is not tightly fastened, and is easily opened for young children or inadvertently touching, resulting in an accidental loss of the machine. For the sake of this, the Applicant, in view of the lack of the above-mentioned prior art, has carefully tested and researched, and has a perseverance spirit, and finally proposed a design for improving the casing fixing device to create the case for the computer device. Shell button rotation fixture". SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main idea of the present invention is to provide a casing fixing device, 6 1268132 comprising at least: a button device, which is provided by a button, protrudes from a first protruding end of the button, and is sleeved on the first One of the protruding ends is formed by a button magazine; a rotating device is formed by a rotating button, a second protruding end protruding from the rotating button, and a rotating spring disposed in the rotating button, the rotation The button and the second protruding end sleeve are disposed at the first protruding end of the button device, the rotating button is combined with the button device to lock or loosen a casing; a fixing mechanism extends from the casing And having a hole, the first protruding end and the second protruding end passing through the casing are fixed in the hole, so that the protruding ends can be rotated therein; a first fixing piece having a hole sleeve The first protruding end of the button device and the second protruding end of the rotating device, the one side of the first fixing piece has a plurality of flanges, and the rotating spring causes the first fixing piece to be linked with the rotating device Used to lock and loose a casing and a rotation range for restraining the rotating device; and a second fixing piece having a hole sleeve sleeved on the first protruding end of the button device and the second protruding end of the rotating device, One side of the second•fixing piece has a flange for unlocking or locking the button device. According to the concept of the present invention, the casing fixing device further includes a blocking piece fixed to the casing, and the casing is locked or released by being blocked and removed by the second fixing piece. According to the concept of the present invention, the edge of the fixing mechanism has a first groove, a second groove, a first stopping portion and a second stopping portion, and the groove is coupled to the second fixing piece The retaining portions each have a protruding portion located at one end of the arc edge 7 1268132 of the fixing mechanism for blocking the movement of the first fixing piece. According to the concept of the present invention, the first fixing piece has a first locking flange and a positioning flange, and the first locking flange is used for locking and releasing the casing with the blocking piece, the positioning The flange is for restricting movement of the rotating device between the first stop portion and the second stop portion of the fixing mechanism. According to the concept of the present invention, the second protruding end of the rotating device has a positioning long arm and a positioning short arm, and the positioning long arm and the positioning short arm extend from the rotating button, and the positioning short arm terminal and the positioning One side hook is disposed at each of the equal lengths of the long arm, and the positioning short arm and the positioning long arm penetrate the fixing mechanism and the first fixing piece, and the first fixing piece is fastened by the side hooks and the rotating spring In the fixing mechanism, the positioning long arm extends into the second fixing piece to link the second fixing piece with the rotating device. According to the concept of the present invention, the first protruding end of the button device has two extending arms, the extending arms are of equal length and each end has a groove for clamping the second fixing piece, so that the first protruding piece The two fixing pieces are linked with the pushing and rebounding of the button device. According to the concept of the present invention, the second fixing piece has a second locking flange for engaging or disengaging the grooves of the fixing mechanism to maintain the button device in a state of rebounding and pressing. . According to the concept of the present invention, when the button device is in an undepressed state, the second locking flange of the second fixing piece is engaged with the fixing mechanism when the rotating device is in an initial state of non-rotation a groove, and the first locking flange of the first fixing piece blocks the block 1 8268132, and the positioning flange of the first fixing piece is in contact with the first stopping portion of the fixing mechanism The first fixing piece is fastened to the fixing mechanism, and the second fixing piece is closely attached to the first fixing piece, and the casing is locked. According to the concept of the present invention, when the button and the button of the button device are pressed, the first protruding end is pushed into the casing, and the second fixing piece of the groove that is clamped to the extending arm is interlocked. Pushing away from the first recess to maintain the second fixing piece at a distance from the first fixing piece to form a disengaged state, and rotating the rotating button device until the positioning flange of the first fixing piece touches the fixing a second stopping portion of the mechanism, wherein the second locking flange of the second fixing piece is rebounded into the second groove by the elastic force of the button spring, so that the second fixing piece is in close contact with the second fixing piece The first fixing piece is simultaneously opened by the button device, and the first locking flange is offset from the blocking piece, and the casing is unlocked. According to the concept of the present invention, when the casing fixing device is in an unlocked state of the casing, the button of the button device is pressed, and the first protruding end is pushed into the casing, and the linkage is clamped to the casing. The second fixing piece of the groove of the extending arm is pushed away from the second groove, so that the second fixing piece is kept at a distance from the first fixing piece to form an unwrapped state, and the rotating button device is reversely rotated until The positioning flange of the first fixing piece touches the first stopping portion of the fixing mechanism, and the second locking flange of the second fixing piece is rebounded into the first by the elastic force of the button spring. The groove is such that the second fixing piece is in close contact with the first fixing piece, and the button of the button device is ejected, and the first locking flange blocks the blocking piece, and returns to a casing locked state. 1268132 [Embodiment] The housing key rotation fixing device of the present invention can be fully understood by the following embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can perform the same, but the embodiments of the present invention are not exemplified by the following embodiments. It is restricted to its implementation type. Please refer to the first figure, which is an exploded view of the casing fixing device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The casing key rotation fixing device 1 of the present invention mainly includes a button device 10, a rotating device 20, a fixing mechanism 30, and a a first fixing piece 40, a second fixing piece 50 and a blocking piece 60 on the casing; the combination means that the button device 10 is passed through the rotating device 20, and the button device 10 and the rotating device 20 are successively passed through. The lower casing 70, the fixing mechanism 30, the first fixing piece 40, and the second fixing piece 50 form a fixing device that locks and releases the upper casing 71 by the combined operation of the button device 10 and the rotating device 20. The button device 10 includes a circular button 11 and a first protruding end 13 integrally formed, and a set of button springs 12 at the first protruding end 13. The first protruding end 13 is an extension from the circular button 11. The elongated cylindrical protrusion has a front end further divided into two flat extending arms 14, 15 which are of equal length and each having a narrow groove 16 at the front end for holding the second fixing piece 50. When the round button 11 is pressed and bounced back, the second fixing piece 50 will move with it. The rotating device 20 includes a one-piece rotary button 21 and a second protruding end 23, and the rotating button 21 and the second protruding end 23 are sleeved on the circular button 11 of the button device 10 and the first protruding end 13 1268132 In addition, a rotating spring 22 is embedded in the rotating twist 21, and the second protruding end 23 extends from the cylindrical protrusion of the rotating knob 21, and has a positioning long arm 24 and a positioning short arm 25 at the front end thereof. The short arm 25 terminal and the positioning long arm 24 are each provided with a side hook 26, 27, because the positioning short arm 25 and the positioning long arm 24 include the side hooks 26, 27, the through-fixing mechanism 30 and the first fixing The sheet 40 is attached to the fixing mechanism 30 by the elastic force of the side hooks 26, 27 and the rotating spring 22 toward the outside of the lower casing 70, and is attached to the rotating mechanism 21 with the rotation of the button The fixing mechanism 30 rotates in a manner that the positioning long arm 24 extends into the second fixing piece 50 to interlock the second fixing piece 50 with the rotating device 20. The fixing mechanism 30 is a structure extending from the lower casing 70. The center has a circular hole. The first protruding end 13 and the second protruding end 23 pass through the circular hole. The fixing mechanism 30 not only makes the first protruding end 13 And rotating the second protruding end 23 in the circular hole, also providing the function of the rotating device 20 and the button device 10 being fixed therein and supported. Another function of the fixing mechanism 30 is to set a limit on the rotation range of the rotating device 20 with the first fixing piece 40 and the second fixing piece 50, and lock the button device 10 (the button 11 rebounds) and unlock (the button 11 is pressed down). The function is to provide a first groove 31, a second groove 32, a first stop portion 33 and a second stop portion 34 along the edge of the fixing mechanism 30, the grooves 31, 32 The two positions are on the two sides of the fixing mechanism 30. When the second fixing piece 50 is engaged with the grooves, the button device 10 is in a locked state (the button 11 is rebounded), and the stopping portions 33 and 34 are At one end of one of the arc edges of the fixing mechanism 30, each has a tip protrusion 11 1268132 for blocking the movement of the first fixing piece 40. Since the first fixing piece 40 is linked with the rotating device 20, the rotating device 20 is also Therefore, it is restricted to move between the first stopper portion 33 and the second stopper portion 34 of the fixing mechanism. The first fixing piece 40 has a circular hole at the center thereof and a portion of the first fixing piece 13 and the second protruding end 23 are permeable to the two sides of the circular hole. The first fixing piece 40 has a side on the side of the first fixing piece 40. a first locking flange 41 and a positioning flange 42 for blocking the blocking piece 60 on the upper casing 71 to lock or release the upper casing 71, and the positioning flange 42 It is used to restrict movement between the first stopper portion 33 and the second stopper portion 34. The second fixing piece 50 has a rectangular hole which is sleeved on the first protruding end 13 of the button device 10 and the second protruding end 23 of the rotating device 20. The second fixing piece 50 has a second locking convex on one side thereof. The edge 51 is a portion where the second fixing piece 50 is engaged with the grooves 31, 32 of the fixing mechanism 30. (1) The first casing is locked. Please refer to the second figure (see also the first figure), which is a schematic diagram of the first casing locking state related component of the casing fixing device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the button device 10 is in an uncompressed state and the rotating device 20 is in an unrotatable initial state, the tip of the rotating button 21 is directed to the right, and the second fixing piece 50 is The second locking flange 51 is engaged with the first recess 31 of the fixing mechanism 30, and the first locking flange 41 of the first fixing piece 40 blocks the blocking piece 60, and the positioning flange of the first fixing piece 40 The second fixing piece 40 is in close contact with the fixing mechanism 30, and the second fixing piece 5 is fastened to the piece 40, and is a machine. The shell is locked. ' *定(2) For the locked state of the second casing, please refer to the third _ time reference (4) - Fig.), the schematic diagram of the casing fixing device in the second casing is locked, and the above state is continued. The lower button device 1G=pieces=1b the first protruding end 13 is pushed into the lower casing 70=the second holding in the groove 16 of the extending arms 14, 15 is pushed away from the first The recess 31' maintains the second fixing piece 5A at a distance from the first U 40 to form an untwisted state.疋片(3) For the unlocking state of the first casing, please refer to (4), (5) Time (4) and 1), which is the schematic diagram of the casing fixing device of the embodiment in the unlocking state of the first casing, following the above action, pressing the button device The moment of the ig circle ^ button 11, while rotating the rotating device 2G counterclockwise, - the second locking flange 51 of the fixing piece 50 is separated from the first concave type = lock, and the protruding portion of the flange 51 will be fixed against The mechanism buckles: the fixing piece 50 is maintained at a distance from the fixing mechanism 3, and the circular button button 1G of the following button device 1G is in a state of being pressed without being applied with force, and at the same time, the rotating skirt is placed 2〇^ In the unlocked state, when the rotating device 2G can be rotated in winter alone = the twisting device 20, the first fixing piece 4 and the second fixing body can be rotated until the positioning flange 42 of the first fixing piece 40 touches the small ^ The second stop portion 34 of the mechanism 3 or the drop-shaped rotary button 21 has its large end facing upward, and the circular button U depressed at this time has not yet bounced back. 13 1268132 (4) The second casing unlocking state, please refer to the fifth figure (see also the first figure), which is a schematic diagram of the relevant components of the casing fixing device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in the unlocking state of the second casing, and continues In this case, the second lock-and-flange 51 of the second fixing piece 50 is rebounded into the second groove-32 by the elastic force of the button spring 12, so that the second fixing piece 50 is in close contact with the first fixing piece 40. At the same time, the circular button 11 of the button device 10 is ejected, and the first locking flange 41 is offset from the blocking piece 60, and at this time, the casing is unlocked. • When the casing fixing device 1 is in the unlocked state of the second casing, returning to the original first casing locked state in a reverse operation manner, first pressing the circular button 11 of the button device 10, the first protruding The end 13 is pushed into the lower casing 70, and the strap pushes the second fixing piece 50 of the groove 16 clamped on the extending arms 14 and 15 out of the second recess 32, so that the second fixing piece is 50 and the second A fixing piece 40 is maintained at a distance to form an unwrapped state, and the rotating device 20 is rotated clockwise until the positioning flange 42 of the first fixing piece 40 touches the first stopping portion 33 of the fixing mechanism 30, and the second fixing piece The second locking flange 51 of the 50 spring is rebounded into the first recess 31 by the elastic force of the button spring 12, so that the second fixing piece 50 is in close contact with the first fixing piece 40, and the circular button 11 of the button device 10 When the first locking flange 41 is blocked, the blocking piece 60 is blocked, and the first casing is locked back. In summary, the design of the present invention utilizes a casing button rotation fixing mechanism to lock and unlock the casing generated by the double operation of the button and the rotary button, thereby achieving a manner of fixing the casing by using a screw. And the horizontal dial type fixing method can provide a kind of casing locking and fixing device which is simple, inexpensive and stable without the need of screws in the case of computer assembly 1268132 test, general debugging repair or hardware replacement. The case can be modified by people who are familiar with the technology, but they are all protected by the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is an exploded view of the casing fixing device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

第二圖其係本案較佳實施例之機殼固定裝置之 第一機殼加鎖狀態相關組件之示意圖; 第三圖其係本案較佳實施例之機殼固定裝置於 第二機殼加鎖狀態相關組件之示意圖; 第四圖其係本案較佳實施例之機殼固定裝置於 第一機殼解鎖狀態相關組件之示意圖;以及 第五圖其係本案較佳實施例之機殼固定裝置於 第二機殼解鎖狀態相關組件之示意圖。 10按鈕裝置 12按鈕彈簧 14、15延伸臂 20旋轉裝置 22旋轉彈簧 24定位長臂 26、27側鉤 31第一凹槽 【主要元件符號說明】 1機殼固定裝置 11圓形按紐 13第一突出端 16溝槽 21旋轉鈕 23第二突出端 25定位短臂 30固定機構 15 1268132 32第二凹槽 34第二擋止部 41第一鎖合凸緣 50第二固定片 60擋片 70上機殼 33第一擋止部 40第一固定片 42定位凸緣 51第二鎖合凸緣 70下機殼The second figure is a schematic diagram of the first casing locking state related component of the casing fixing device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the third figure is the casing fixing device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention locked in the second casing A schematic diagram of a state-related component; a fourth diagram is a schematic diagram of a related component of the first casing unlocking state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and a fifth embodiment of the casing fixing device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram of the second enclosure unlocking state related components. 10 button device 12 button spring 14, 15 extension arm 20 rotation device 22 rotation spring 24 positioning long arm 26, 27 side hook 31 first groove [main component symbol description] 1 casing fixing device 11 circular button 13 first Projection end 16 groove 21 rotation knob 23 second projection end 25 positioning short arm 30 fixing mechanism 15 1268132 32 second groove 34 second blocking portion 41 first locking flange 50 second fixing piece 60 on the blocking piece 70 The first stop of the casing 33, the first fixing piece 42, the positioning flange 51, the second locking flange 70, the lower casing

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Claims (1)

1268132 十、申請專利範圍: L 一機殼固定裝置,其係至少包括: 一按鈕裝置,其係由一按鈕、突出於該按鈕之 一第一突出端以及套設於該第一突出端之一按鈕彈 簧所構成; 一旋轉裝置,其係由一旋轉鈕、突出於該旋轉 鈕之一第二突出端以及設置於旋轉鈕内之一旋轉彈 簧所構成,該旋轉鈕及該第二突出端係套設於該按鈕 裝置之該第一突出端,該旋轉鈕與該按鈕裝置相結合 以鎖合或鬆開一機殼; 一固定機構,延伸自該機殼並具有一孔,將穿 過機殼之該第一突出端及第二突出端固定於該孔 内,使該等突出端可轉動於其中; 一第一固定片,具有一孔係套設於該按鈕裝置 之該第一突出端及該旋轉裝置之該第二突出端,該第 一固定片之一側具有複數個凸緣,該旋轉彈簧使該第 一固定片與該旋轉裝置產生聯動,用來鎖緊及鬆開機 殼以及與配合該固定機構限制該旋轉裝置之旋轉範 圍;以及 一第二固定片,具有一孔係套設於該按鈕裝置 之該第一突出端及該旋轉裝置之該第二突出端,該第 二固定片之一側具有一個凸緣,用來解開或鎖住該按 鈕裝置。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之機殼固定裝置,其中該 機殼固定裝置更包括固定在該機殼上之一擋片,藉由 被該第二固定片阻擋及移開使該機殼鎖住或鬆開。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之機殼固定裝置,其中該 固定機構之之邊緣具有一第一凹槽、一第二凹槽、一 第一擋止部及一第二擋止部,該等凹槽係與該第二固 17 1268132 定片卡合,該等擋止部各具有一凸出部份,該凸出部 份位於該固定機構之一圓弧邊之兩端,係用來阻擋該 第一固定片之移動。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之機殼固定裝置,其中該 第一固定片係具有一第一鎖合凸緣及一定位凸緣,該 第一鎖合凸緣係用來與該擋片鎖住及鬆開機殼,該定 位凸緣係用來限制該旋轉裝置在該固定機構之該第 一擋止部及第二擋止部間移動。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之機殼固定裝置,其中該 旋轉裝置之該第二突出端具有一定位長臂及一定位 短臂,該定位長臂及該定位短臂係延伸自該旋轉鈕, 在該定位短臂終端及該定位長臂等長處各設有一侧 鉤,該定位短臂與該定位長臂皆貫穿該固定機構及該 第一固定片,並利用該等侧鉤及該旋轉彈簧將該第一 固定片緊繫在該固定機構上,該定位長臂更伸入該第 二固定片,使該第二固定片與該旋轉裝置聯動。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之機殼固定裝置,其中該 按鈕裝置之該第一突出端係具有兩延伸臂,該等延伸 臂為等長且前端各具有一溝槽,係用來夾持該第二固 定片,使該第二固定片與該按鈕裝置之推入及彈回聯 動。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之機殼固定裝置,其中該 第二固定片具有一第二鎖合凸緣,其係用來與該固定 機構之該等凹槽卡合或脫離,使該按鈕裝置維持彈回 及壓下之狀態。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之機殼固定裝置,其中當 該按鈕裝置處於未壓下狀態,該旋轉裝置處於不可旋 轉之初始狀態時,該第二固定片之該第二鎖合凸緣係 卡合於該固定機構之該第一凹槽,同時該第一固定片 18 之該第一鎖合凸緣係擋住該擋片,且該第一固定片之 該定位凸緣係與該固定機構之該第一擋止部接觸,該 第一固定片係緊貼於該固定機構上,該第二固定片係 緊貼於該第一固定片上,此時為一機殼加鎖狀態。 9. 如申請專利範圍第7項之機殼固定裝置,其中當 壓下該按鈕裝置之該按鈕,該第一突出端往機殼内推 入,聯動將夾持於該等延伸臂之該溝槽之該第二固定 片推離該第一凹槽,使該第二固定片與該第一固定片 保持一距離而形成一解開狀態,旋轉該旋轉鈕裝置直 到該第一固定片之該定位凸緣觸及該固定機構之該 第二擋止部,此時該第二固定片之該第二鎖合凸緣被 該按鈕彈簧之彈力彈回卡入該第二凹槽,使該第二固 定片緊貼於該第一固定片上,同時該按鈕裝置之該按 鈕被彈出,該第一鎖合凸緣偏離該擋片,此時為一機 殼解鎖狀態。 10. 如申請專利範圍第7項之機殼固定裝置,其中當 該機殼固定裝置處於一機殼解鎖狀態時,將該按鈕裝 置之按鈕按下,該第一突出端往機殼内推入,聯動將 夾持於該等延伸臂之該溝槽之該第二固定片推離該 第二凹槽,使該第二固定片與該第一固定片保持一距 離而形成一解開狀態,反向旋轉該旋轉鈕裝置直到該 第一固定片之該定位凸緣觸及該固定機構之該第一 擋止部,此時該第二固定片之該第二鎖合凸緣被該按 鈕彈簧之彈力彈回卡入該第一凹槽,使該第二固定片 緊貼於該第一固定片上,同時該按鈕裝置之該按鈕被 彈出,該第一鎖合凸緣擋住該擋片,此時返回一機殼 加鎖狀態。1268132 X. Patent application scope: L A casing fixing device, which at least comprises: a button device, which is composed of a button, a first protruding end protruding from one of the buttons, and one of the first protruding ends a rotating device, comprising: a rotating button, a second protruding end protruding from the rotating button; and a rotating spring disposed in the rotating button, the rotating button and the second protruding end Nesting on the first protruding end of the button device, the rotating button is combined with the button device to lock or release a casing; a fixing mechanism extending from the casing and having a hole through the machine The first protruding end and the second protruding end of the shell are fixed in the hole, so that the protruding ends can be rotated therein; a first fixing piece having a hole sleeve sleeved on the first protruding end of the button device And the second protruding end of the rotating device, the first fixing piece has a plurality of flanges on one side thereof, and the rotating spring causes the first fixing piece to interlock with the rotating device for locking and releasing the casing And with the solid The mechanism limits the rotation range of the rotating device; and a second fixing piece having a hole sleeve sleeved on the first protruding end of the button device and the second protruding end of the rotating device, one of the second fixing pieces The side has a flange for unlocking or locking the button device. 2. The casing fixing device of claim 1, wherein the casing fixing device further comprises a blocking piece fixed to the casing, the casing being blocked and removed by the second fixing piece Lock or release. 3. The casing fixing device of claim 2, wherein the edge of the fixing mechanism has a first groove, a second groove, a first stopping portion and a second stopping portion, The recessed portion is engaged with the second solid 17 1268132 stator, each of the blocking portions has a protruding portion, and the protruding portion is located at one end of one of the arc edges of the fixing mechanism, and is used for Blocking the movement of the first fixing piece. 4. The casing fixing device of claim 3, wherein the first fixing piece has a first locking flange and a positioning flange, the first locking flange being used for the blocking piece The housing is locked and released, and the positioning flange is configured to restrict movement of the rotating device between the first stop and the second stop of the fixing mechanism. 5. The casing fixing device of claim 4, wherein the second protruding end of the rotating device has a positioning long arm and a positioning short arm, the positioning long arm and the positioning short arm extending from the rotation a hook is disposed on each of the positioning short arm end and the positioning long arm, and the positioning short arm and the positioning long arm penetrate the fixing mechanism and the first fixing piece, and the side hooks and the side hooks are used The rotating spring fastens the first fixing piece to the fixing mechanism, and the positioning long arm extends into the second fixing piece to link the second fixing piece with the rotating device. 6. The casing fixing device of claim 5, wherein the first protruding end of the button device has two extending arms, the extending arms are of equal length and each of the front ends has a groove for clamping Holding the second fixing piece, the second fixing piece is linked with the pushing and rebounding of the button device. 7. The casing fixing device of claim 6, wherein the second fixing piece has a second locking flange for engaging or disengaging the grooves of the fixing mechanism, such that The button device maintains the state of bounce and depression. 8. The casing fixing device of claim 7, wherein the second locking flange of the second fixing piece is in an uncompressed initial state when the button device is in an uncompressed state Engaging in the first recess of the fixing mechanism, and the first locking flange of the first fixing piece 18 blocks the blocking piece, and the positioning flange of the first fixing piece is fixed with the fixing The first blocking portion of the mechanism is in contact with the first fixing piece, and the second fixing piece is fastened to the first fixing piece, and the casing is locked. 9. The casing fixing device of claim 7, wherein when the button of the button device is depressed, the first protruding end is pushed into the casing, and the linkage is clamped to the groove of the extending arm. The second fixing piece of the groove is pushed away from the first groove, so that the second fixing piece is kept at a distance from the first fixing piece to form an unwrapped state, and the rotating button device is rotated until the first fixing piece The positioning flange contacts the second stopping portion of the fixing mechanism, and the second locking flange of the second fixing piece is rebounded into the second groove by the elastic force of the button spring, so that the second The fixing piece is in close contact with the first fixing piece, and the button of the button device is ejected, and the first locking flange is offset from the blocking piece, and the casing is unlocked. 10. The casing fixing device of claim 7, wherein when the casing fixing device is in an unlocked state of the casing, the button of the button device is pressed, and the first protruding end is pushed into the casing. Linking the second fixing piece of the groove of the extending arm away from the second groove, so that the second fixing piece and the first fixing piece are kept at a distance to form an unfolded state. Rotating the rotary knob device in reverse until the positioning flange of the first fixing piece touches the first stopping portion of the fixing mechanism, and the second locking flange of the second fixing piece is pressed by the button spring The elastic spring bounces back into the first recess, so that the second fixing piece is in close contact with the first fixing piece, and the button of the button device is ejected, and the first locking flange blocks the blocking piece. Returns a lock state of a chassis.
TW94128106A 2005-08-17 2005-08-17 Locking device for computer case TWI268132B (en)

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TW200709761A TW200709761A (en) 2007-03-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI574600B (en) * 2016-03-16 2017-03-11 光寶電子(廣州)有限公司 Housing structure with a carrier device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI574600B (en) * 2016-03-16 2017-03-11 光寶電子(廣州)有限公司 Housing structure with a carrier device

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