TWM649551U - Latch device and latch system - Google Patents
Latch device and latch system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM649551U TWM649551U TW112204894U TW112204894U TWM649551U TW M649551 U TWM649551 U TW M649551U TW 112204894 U TW112204894 U TW 112204894U TW 112204894 U TW112204894 U TW 112204894U TW M649551 U TWM649551 U TW M649551U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- housing
- pin
- bottom wall
- section
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本創作涉及一種閂鎖裝置,以及一種包含該閂鎖裝置的閂鎖系統。 The invention relates to a latch device and a latch system including the latch device.
閂鎖裝置是一種常見裝置,其具有可變的結構或可移動的部件,以便在關閉位置與打開位置之間切換,從而將第一物件鎖定到第二物件或者從第二物件釋放。通常,諸如伺服器箱體等設備具有可以打開和關閉的面板,這些面板由閂鎖裝置鎖定在閉合位置。當面板處於關閉狀態時,閂鎖至少部分地位於面板中,閂鎖裝置的手柄處於第一位置(即,關閉位置),以便節省空間。當使用者想要打開面板時,其將閂鎖裝置的手柄從第一位置旋轉到第二位置(即,打開位置),從而對面板產生一個解鎖行程,使得面板脫離鎖定狀態,然後使用者可以握持抬起的手柄來滑動或轉動面板,從而打開面板。在一些情况下,第一物件以較大的接合力接合到第二物件,例如插入到第二物件的槽中,且第一物件和第二物件上沒有便於施力的部位,因此需要閂鎖裝置協助將第一物件接合到第二物件或者從第二物件脫離。在這樣的情况下,閂鎖裝置也可以被認為是助拔器。 A latching device is a common device that has a variable structure or movable part to switch between a closed position and an open position to lock or release a first item to a second item. Typically, equipment such as server boxes have panels that can be opened and closed, and these panels are locked in the closed position by latching devices. When the panel is in the closed state, the latch is at least partially located in the panel, and the handle of the latch device is in the first position (ie, the closed position) to save space. When the user wants to open the panel, he rotates the handle of the latch device from the first position to the second position (i.e., the open position), thereby generating an unlocking stroke on the panel, causing the panel to be released from the locked state, and then the user can Open the panel by holding the raised handle to slide or turn the panel. In some cases, the first object is joined to the second object with a large joining force, such as being inserted into a slot of the second object, and there is no convenient place for force application on the first and second objects, so a latch is required The device assists in engaging or disengaging a first object to a second object. In such cases, the latching device may also be considered a pullout aid.
在實際應用中,始終存在對於閂鎖裝置的小型化和結構簡化的需求。希望在保證閂鎖裝置的基本功能的情况下,盡可能減少閂鎖裝置占 據的空間和閂鎖裝置的部件數量。 In practical applications, there is always a need for miniaturization and structural simplification of the latch device. It is hoped that the latch device will occupy as little space as possible while ensuring the basic functions of the latch device. space and the number of parts of the latch mechanism.
根據本創作的一種閂鎖裝置,用於將第一物件接合到第二物件或者從所述第二物件脫離,其中,所述閂鎖裝置包括:殼體,安裝到所述第一物件,具有底壁、連接到所述底壁的橫向側的側壁、與所述底壁相對的頂部開口,所述側壁中開設有大致沿縱向延伸的滑槽;手柄,設置在所述頂部開口處,具有樞轉連接到所述殼體的樞轉端和沿縱向與所述樞轉端相對的自由端;滑動件,設置在所述手柄的樞轉端附近,且插入到所述滑槽中;其中,所述手柄能相對於所述殼體在打開位置與關閉位置之間樞轉,所述滑動件隨著所述手柄的樞轉在所述滑槽中滑動。 A latch device according to the present invention is used to engage a first object to or detach from a second object, wherein the latch device includes: a housing installed to the first object, having A bottom wall, a side wall connected to the lateral side of the bottom wall, a top opening opposite to the bottom wall, a chute extending generally longitudinally is provided in the side wall; a handle is provided at the top opening and has Pivotally connected to a pivot end of the housing and a free end longitudinally opposite to the pivot end; a sliding member disposed near the pivot end of the handle and inserted into the slide groove; wherein , the handle can pivot between an open position and a closed position relative to the housing, and the sliding member slides in the slide groove as the handle pivots.
在一個實施例中,所述滑動件包括第一銷和第二銷,所述第一銷和所述第二銷分別沿橫向延伸且能沿所述滑槽滑動,所述第一銷相比所述第二銷更靠近所述手柄的自由端。 In one embodiment, the sliding member includes a first pin and a second pin. The first pin and the second pin respectively extend transversely and can slide along the slide groove. The first pin is compared with The second pin is closer to the free end of the handle.
在一個實施例中,所述滑槽包括朝向所述殼體的底壁彎曲的弧形段。 In one embodiment, the chute includes an arcuate segment that curves toward the bottom wall of the housing.
在一個實施例中,所述弧形段的縱向兩端具有大致相同的高度。 In one embodiment, both longitudinal ends of the arc-shaped segment have approximately the same height.
在一個實施例中,所述滑槽還包括端部段,所述端部段連接在所述弧形段的遠離所述自由端的端部處,且朝向所述頂部開口延伸。 In one embodiment, the chute further includes an end section connected to an end of the arcuate section away from the free end and extending toward the top opening.
在一個實施例中,所述第二物件上設有連接件,所述連接件插入到所述第一銷與第二銷之間;當所述手柄相對於所述殼體樞轉時,所述第一銷和所述第二銷驅動所述連接件沿縱向移動。 In one embodiment, a connecting piece is provided on the second object, and the connecting piece is inserted between the first pin and the second pin; when the handle pivots relative to the housing, the connecting piece The first pin and the second pin drive the connecting member to move longitudinally.
在一個實施例中,所述殼體的底壁上設有開孔,所述連接件穿 過所述開孔進入到所述殼體中;所述開孔包括沿縱向彼此連接的第一部段和第二部段,且所述第一部段的寬度小於所述第二部段的寬度;所述連接件包括沿橫向延伸的環狀部,當所述手柄處於所述關閉位置時,所述環狀部位於所述底壁的上方且對應於所述第一部段的位置,以阻止所述殼體離開所述連接件,當所述手柄處於所述打開位置時,所述環狀部對應於所述第二部段,以允許所述殼體離開所述連接件。 In one embodiment, the bottom wall of the housing is provided with an opening, and the connecting member passes through Entering the housing through the opening; the opening includes a first section and a second section connected to each other longitudinally, and the width of the first section is smaller than the width of the second section Width; the connecting piece includes a laterally extending annular portion located above the bottom wall and corresponding to the position of the first section when the handle is in the closed position, To prevent the housing from leaving the connecting piece, when the handle is in the open position, the annular portion corresponds to the second section to allow the housing to leave the connecting piece.
在一個實施例中,所述閂鎖裝置還包括:鎖芯,設置為穿過所述手柄;鎖舌,連接所述鎖芯的位於所述殼體中的端部,能被所述鎖芯操作而旋轉;以及鈎部,設置在所述殼體的底壁上,所述鎖舌能鎖定到所述鈎部。 In one embodiment, the latch device further includes: a lock core disposed through the handle; a lock tongue connected to an end of the lock core located in the housing and capable of being moved by the lock core The locking tongue is operable to rotate; and a hook portion is provided on the bottom wall of the housing, and the locking tongue can be locked to the hook portion.
在一個實施例中,所述閂鎖裝置還包括:按鈕,設置在所述頂部開口,且靠近所述手柄的自由端,所述按鈕具有在未受力狀態下的初始位置和在受壓狀態下的按下位置;當所述按鈕處於所述初始位置時,所述按鈕阻擋所述手柄的自由端,以阻止所述手柄相對於所述殼體旋轉;當所述按鈕處於所述按下位置時,所述按鈕釋放所述手柄的自由端,以允許所述手柄相對於所述殼體旋轉。 In one embodiment, the latch device further includes: a button disposed at the top opening and close to the free end of the handle, the button having an initial position in an unstressed state and a pressurized state when the button is in the initial position, the button blocks the free end of the handle to prevent the handle from rotating relative to the housing; when the button is in the pressed position position, the button releases the free end of the handle to allow the handle to rotate relative to the housing.
在一個實施例中,所述閂鎖裝置還包括:第一彈性件,設置在所述手柄與所述殼體之間,將所述手柄偏壓向打開位置。 In one embodiment, the latch device further includes: a first elastic member disposed between the handle and the housing to bias the handle toward the open position.
根據本創作的一種閂鎖系統,其中,所述閂鎖系統包括:第一物件;第二物件,所述第一物件能相對於所述第二物件沿縱向滑動以接合或脫離所述第二物件;連接件,安裝到所述第二物件;以及閂鎖裝置,包括:殼體,安裝到所述第一物件,具有底壁、連接到所述底壁的橫向側的側壁、與所述底壁相對的頂部開口;手柄,設置在所述頂部開口處,具有樞轉連接到所述殼體的樞轉端和沿縱向與所述樞轉端相對的自由端;其中, 所述連接件設置在所述手柄的樞轉端,當所述手柄相對於所述殼體在關閉位置與打開位置之間旋轉時,所述連接件被所述手柄驅動而沿縱向移動。 A latch system according to the present invention, wherein the latch system includes: a first object; a second object, the first object can slide longitudinally relative to the second object to engage or disengage the second object. an article; a connector mounted to said second article; and a latch device comprising: a housing mounted to said first article, having a bottom wall, side walls connected to lateral sides of said bottom wall, and said a top opening opposite the bottom wall; a handle, disposed at the top opening, having a pivot end pivotally connected to the housing and a free end longitudinally opposite to the pivot end; wherein, The connecting piece is provided at a pivot end of the handle, and when the handle rotates relative to the housing between a closed position and an open position, the connecting piece is driven by the handle to move longitudinally.
在一個實施例中,所述閂鎖裝置的殼體的側壁中開設有大致沿縱向延伸的滑槽,所述閂鎖裝置還包括:滑動件,設置在所述手柄的樞轉端附近,且插入到所述滑槽中,所述連接件接合到所述滑動件,所述手柄通過所述滑動件驅動所述連接件。 In one embodiment, a chute extending generally longitudinally is provided in the side wall of the housing of the latch device, and the latch device further includes: a sliding member disposed near the pivot end of the handle, and Inserted into the chute, the connecting piece is engaged to the sliding piece, and the handle drives the connecting piece through the sliding piece.
在一個實施例中,所述滑動件包括第一銷和第二銷,所述第一銷和所述第二銷分別沿橫向延伸且能沿所述滑槽滑動,所述第一銷相比所述第二銷更靠近所述手柄的自由端。 In one embodiment, the sliding member includes a first pin and a second pin. The first pin and the second pin respectively extend transversely and can slide along the slide groove. The first pin is compared with The second pin is closer to the free end of the handle.
在一個實施例中,所述滑槽包括朝向所述殼體的底壁彎曲的弧形段。 In one embodiment, the chute includes an arcuate segment that curves toward the bottom wall of the housing.
在一個實施例中,所述弧形段的縱向兩端具有大致相同的高度。 In one embodiment, both longitudinal ends of the arcuate segment have approximately the same height.
在一個實施例中,所述滑槽還包括端部段,所述端部段連接在所述弧形段的遠離所述自由端的端部處,且朝向所述頂部開口延伸。 In one embodiment, the chute further includes an end section connected to an end of the arcuate section away from the free end and extending toward the top opening.
在一個實施例中,所述殼體的底壁上設有開孔,所述連接件穿過所述開孔進入到所述殼體中;所述開孔包括沿縱向彼此連接的第一部段和第二部段,且所述第一部段的寬度小於所述第二部段的寬度;所述連接件包括沿橫向延伸的環狀部,當所述手柄處於所述關閉位置時,所述環狀部位於所述底壁的上方且對應於所述第一部段的位置,以阻止所述殼體離開所述連接件,當所述手柄處於所述打開位置時,所述環狀部對應於所述第二部段,以允許所述殼體離開所述連接件。 In one embodiment, an opening is provided on the bottom wall of the housing, and the connecting member enters the housing through the opening; the opening includes first portions connected to each other longitudinally. and a second section, and the width of the first section is smaller than the width of the second section; the connecting piece includes a laterally extending annular portion, and when the handle is in the closed position, The annular portion is located above the bottom wall and corresponds to the position of the first section to prevent the housing from leaving the connector. When the handle is in the open position, the annular portion A shape corresponding to the second section allows the housing to move away from the connector.
在一個實施例中,所述閂鎖裝置還包括:鎖芯,設置為穿過所述手柄;鎖舌,連接所述鎖芯的位於所述殼體中的端部,能被所述鎖芯操 作而旋轉;以及鈎部,設置在所述殼體的底壁上,所述鎖舌能鎖定到所述鈎部。 In one embodiment, the latch device further includes: a lock core disposed through the handle; a lock tongue connected to an end of the lock core located in the housing and capable of being moved by the lock core Hold and a hook portion provided on the bottom wall of the housing, and the lock tongue can be locked to the hook portion.
在一個實施例中,所述閂鎖裝置還包括:按鈕,設置在所述頂部開口,且靠近所述手柄的自由端,所述按鈕具有在未受力狀態下的初始位置和在受壓狀態下的按下位置;當所述按鈕處於所述初始位置時,所述按鈕阻擋所述手柄的自由端,以阻止所述手柄相對於所述殼體旋轉;當所述按鈕處於所述按下位置時,所述按鈕釋放所述手柄的自由端,以允許所述手柄相對於所述殼體旋轉。 In one embodiment, the latch device further includes: a button disposed at the top opening and close to the free end of the handle, the button having an initial position in an unstressed state and a pressurized state when the button is in the initial position, the button blocks the free end of the handle to prevent the handle from rotating relative to the housing; when the button is in the pressed position position, the button releases the free end of the handle to allow the handle to rotate relative to the housing.
在一個實施例中,所述閂鎖裝置還包括:第一彈性件,設置在所述手柄與所述殼體之間,將所述手柄偏壓向打開位置。 In one embodiment, the latch device further includes: a first elastic member disposed between the handle and the housing to bias the handle toward the open position.
100:閂鎖裝置 100:Latching device
110:殼體 110: Shell
111:底壁 111: Bottom wall
111a:凹陷部 111a: depression
112:側壁 112:Side wall
113:滑槽 113:Chute
113a:弧形段 113a: Arc segment
113b:端部段 113b: End section
115:開孔 115:Opening
115a:第一部段 115a: First section
115b:第二部段 115b:Second section
116:鈎部 116:Hook
117:頂部開口 117:Top opening
120:手柄 120: handle
121:樞轉端 121: Pivot end
122:自由端 122: Free end
123:接合部 123:Joint
124:第一銷孔 124:First pin hole
125:第二銷孔 125:Second pin hole
126:鎖芯孔 126: Lock cylinder hole
127:手柄突起部 127: handle protrusion
130:滑動件 130:Sliding parts
131:第一銷 131:First sale
132:第二銷 132:Second pin
150:連接件 150: Connector
151:環狀部 151: Annular part
160:按鈕 160:Button
161:按鈕突起部 161: Button protrusion
162:按壓部 162: Compression part
163:按鈕軸 163:Button shaft
164:第二彈性件安裝部 164: Second elastic member installation part
170:鎖芯 170:Lock cylinder
175:鎖舌 175:Latch tongue
176:接合孔 176:joint hole
177:橫向部 177: Transverse part
180:第一彈性件 180: first elastic member
181:第一彈性件第一端 181: first end of first elastic member
182:第一彈性件第二端 182: The second end of the first elastic member
183:第一彈性件環繞部 183: First elastic member surrounding part
190:第二彈性件 190: Second elastic member
191:第二彈性件第一端 191: First end of the second elastic member
192:第二彈性件第二端 192: The second end of the second elastic member
193:第二彈性件環繞部 193: Second elastic member surrounding part
200:第一物件 200:First object
300:第二物件 300:Second object
圖1A至圖1F分別是根據本創作的閂鎖裝置的主視圖、後視圖、左視圖、右視圖、俯視圖;圖1G和圖1H分別是該閂鎖裝置的不同角度的透視圖; Figures 1A to 1F are respectively a front view, a rear view, a left view, a right view, and a top view of the latch device according to the present invention; Figures 1G and 1H are respectively perspective views of the latch device from different angles;
圖2是該閂鎖裝置的分解透視圖; Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the latch device;
圖3A和圖3B分別是該閂鎖裝置的殼體的不同角度的透視圖; Figures 3A and 3B are perspective views of the housing of the latch device from different angles;
圖4A和圖4B分別是該閂鎖裝置的手柄的不同角度的透視圖; Figures 4A and 4B are perspective views of the handle of the latch device from different angles;
圖5A和圖5B分別是該閂鎖裝置的按鈕的不同角度透視圖; Figures 5A and 5B are perspective views of the button of the latch device from different angles;
圖6是該閂鎖裝置的第一彈性件的透視圖; Figure 6 is a perspective view of the first elastic member of the latch device;
圖7是該閂鎖裝置的第二彈性件的透視圖; Figure 7 is a perspective view of the second elastic member of the latch device;
圖8是該閂鎖裝置的鎖舌的透視圖; Figure 8 is a perspective view of the locking bolt of the latch device;
圖9A至圖9C分別是處於關閉位置的閂鎖裝置的俯視圖、側視圖、透視圖; Figures 9A to 9C are respectively a top view, a side view, and a perspective view of the latch device in the closed position;
圖9D是沿圖9A中的A-A線截取的剖面圖; Figure 9D is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 9A;
圖9E是沿圖9B中的B-B線截取的剖面圖; Figure 9E is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 9B;
圖10A至圖10C分別是處於關閉位置與打開位置之間的閂鎖裝置的俯視圖、側視圖、透視圖; Figures 10A to 10C are respectively a top view, a side view, and a perspective view of the latch device between the closed position and the open position;
圖10D是沿圖10A中的C-C線截取的剖面圖; Figure 10D is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in Figure 10A;
圖10E是沿圖10B中的D-D線截取的剖面圖; Figure 10E is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in Figure 10B;
圖11A至圖11C分別是處於打開位置的閂鎖裝置的俯視圖、側視圖、透視圖; Figures 11A to 11C are respectively a top view, a side view, and a perspective view of the latch device in the open position;
圖11D是沿圖11A中的E-E線截取的剖面圖; Figure 11D is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E in Figure 11A;
圖11E是沿圖11B中的F-F線截取的剖面圖。 FIG. 11E is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F in FIG. 11B.
雖然本文參考特定實施例來說明和描述本創作,但本創作並不應被局限於所示細節。確切地說,在請求項的等價方案的範圍內且沒有背離本創作的情况下,可以對這些細節做出多種修改。 Although the present invention is illustrated and described herein with reference to specific embodiments, the invention should not be limited to the details shown. Rather, various modifications of these details may be made within the scope of equivalencies of the claimed subject matter and without departing from the invention.
本文中涉及的「前」、「後」、「上」、「下」等方向描述僅是為了方便理解,本實用新型並非局限於這些方向,而是可以根據實際情况調整。 The descriptions of directions such as "front", "back", "up" and "down" involved in this article are only for convenience of understanding. The present invention is not limited to these directions, but can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
參照圖1A至圖2整體描述根據本創作的閂鎖裝置100。閂鎖裝置100包括殼體110、手柄120、滑動件130,還可以包括按鈕160、鎖芯170、鎖舌175。
The
殼體110用於容置閂鎖裝置100的其它部件,並且將閂鎖裝置100安裝到第一物件200(參見圖9C)。手柄120樞轉設置到殼體110上,手柄120可以被操作而相對於殼體110旋轉。滑動件130設置在手柄
120的樞轉端121附近,且位於殼體110中。
The
滑動件130能相對於殼體110沿縱向滑動,且作用於第二物件300(參見圖9B),以使第一物件200和第二物件300相對運動,例如沿縱向運動。在本實施例中,滑動件130包括第一銷131和第二銷132,第一銷131和第二銷132分別沿橫向延伸且能沿相對於殼體110縱向移動,且第一銷131相比第二銷132更靠近手柄120的樞轉端。在其它實施例中,滑動件130也可以設置為一個整體部件,例如包括第一銷131、第二銷132的連接在第一銷131與第二銷132之間的板狀部件(未繪示)。
The sliding
在本實施例中,滑動件130既用於驅動第二物件300,還作為手柄120的旋轉軸,因此有利地減少了閂鎖裝置100的部件數量。
In this embodiment, the sliding
按鈕160用於將手柄120保持在關閉位置。鎖芯170和鎖舌175用於鎖定或釋放手柄120。第一彈性件180用於將手柄120從關閉位置彈起以便操作。第二彈性件190偏壓按鈕160以使按鈕160趨於將手柄120保持在關閉位置。
參照圖3A和圖3B描述殼體110的具體結構。殼體110包括底壁111、側壁112、滑槽113、端部段113b、開孔115、鈎部116。
The specific structure of the
底壁111位於殼體110的豎向下方,至少一個側壁112連接到底壁111的橫向側。在本實施例中,底壁111的橫向兩側均具有側壁112,這有利於產品的對稱性和穩定性。應理解,殼體110也可以僅有一個側壁112,依然能够實現本創作的功能。殼體110還具有與底壁111相對的頂部開口117,使得殼體110呈向上開放的盒狀。頂部開口117的四周可以設有邊沿,且邊沿上可以設有螺絲孔,以便將殼體110安裝到第一物件200,但這不是必須的。
The
側壁112中開設有大致沿縱向延伸的滑槽113。滑槽113用於
引導滑動件130相對於殼體110的縱向移動,所以滑槽113的形式可以根據滑動件130的形式具體設定。例如在本實施例中,滑動件130設置為沿弧線移動,因此滑槽113包括朝向殼體110的底壁111彎曲的弧形段113a。在其它實施例中,滑動件130也可以設置為線性移動,則滑槽113相應地呈直線形狀。
A
更具體地,滑槽113的弧形段113a的縱向兩端具有大致相同的高度,這有利於充分利用殼體110的豎向空間。在本實施例中,滑槽113還包括端部段113b,端部段113b連接在弧形段113a的遠離自由端122的端部處,且朝向頂部開口117延伸。端部段113b有利於將滑動件130保持在關閉位置,下文將詳述。
More specifically, both longitudinal ends of the
殼體110的底壁111的縱向一端(即,對應於手柄120的樞轉端121的端部)附近設有凹陷部111a,其相比底壁111的其它部分朝向豎向下方凹陷。凹陷部111a可以大致對應於滑槽113的縱向位置,以便為滑動件130提供移動空間。
A
殼體110的底壁111上設有開孔115,連接件150穿過開孔115進入到殼體110中。開孔115可以設置在凹陷部111a處,也即,開孔115可以對應於滑槽113的縱向位置,以利於閂鎖裝置100的整體緊凑結構。開孔115可以包括沿縱向彼此連接的第一部段115a和第二部段115b,且第一部段115a的寬度小於第二部段115b的寬度,以便保持連接件150,下文將詳述。更具體地,第二部段115b相比第一部段115a更靠近手柄120的自由端122的位置(即圖3A和圖3B的左邊位置)。
The
底壁111上還可以設有鈎部116,其為從底壁111向上升起且縱向延伸的部分。鈎部116與鎖舌175配合,以便將手柄120鎖定到殼體110(參見圖9D)。
The
參照圖4A和圖4B描述手柄120的具體結構。手柄120包括樞轉端121、自由端122、接合部123、第一銷孔124、第二銷孔125、鎖芯孔126、手柄突起部127。
The specific structure of the
樞轉端121樞轉連接到殼體110,自由端122沿縱向與樞轉端121相對,且能相對於樞轉端121圍繞橫向軸線旋轉。
The
在本實施例中,樞轉端121附近設有接合部123,用於連接到滑動件130。接合部123設置為沿豎向向下延伸的弧形部。第一銷孔124設置在接合部123的靠近樞轉端121的縱向位置處,且靠近手柄120的豎向頂面。第二銷孔125設置在接合部123的縱向中間處附近,且遠離手柄120的豎向頂面,或者說第二銷孔125設置在接合部123的弧形底端處。因此,第一銷孔124相比第二銷孔125更靠近樞轉端121且更靠近手柄120的頂面。應理解,接合部123、第一銷孔124、第二銷孔125的形狀和位置對應於滑動件130的形狀和位置,且可以根據滑動件130的形狀和位置相應變化。例如當滑動件130設置為包括第一銷131、第二銷132的整體板狀部件時,接合部123可以設置為插接槽或連接足部,且無需設有第一銷孔124、第二銷孔125。
In this embodiment, a
鎖芯孔126設置在手柄120的縱向中間附近,沿豎向貫穿手柄120。手柄突起部127設置在手柄120的自由端122處且沿縱向突出。
The
參照圖5A和圖5B描述按鈕160的具體結構。
The specific structure of the
按鈕160包括按鈕突起部161、按壓部162、按鈕軸163、第二彈性件安裝部164。按鈕突起部161與按鈕軸163設置在按鈕160的縱向兩端。按鈕軸163將按鈕160樞轉接合到殼體110,按鈕突起部161用於限制按鈕160相對於殼體110的旋轉範圍。按壓部162設置在按鈕160的頂面上,以便使用者按壓按鈕160。第二彈性件安裝部164設置在按鈕
160的頂面下方,以供第二彈性件190套設在其上(見圖10D、圖11D)。
The
更具體地,按鈕160靠近手柄120的自由端122,按鈕160具有在未受力狀態下的初始位置和在受壓狀態下的按下位置。當按鈕160處於初始位置時,按鈕160阻擋手柄120的自由端122,以阻止手柄120相對於殼體110旋轉。當按鈕160處於按下位置時,按鈕160釋放手柄120的自由端122,以允許手柄120相對於殼體110旋轉。下文將接合閂鎖裝置100的操作詳述。
More specifically, the
參照圖6描述第一彈性件180的具體結構。
The specific structure of the first
第一彈性件180呈圈簧的形式,且具有第一彈性件第一端181、第一彈性件第二端182、第一彈性件環繞部183。第一彈性件第一端181抵靠在手柄120的下表面上,第一彈性件第二端182抵靠在殼體110的底面上方,第一彈性件環繞部183套設在第二銷132上。因此,第一彈性件180將手柄120偏壓向打開方向。
The first
參照圖7描述第二彈性件190的具體結構。
The specific structure of the second
第二彈性件190呈圈簧的形式,且具有第二彈性件第一端191、第二彈性件第二端192、第二彈性件環繞部193。第二彈性件第一端191抵靠在按鈕160的下表面上,第二彈性件第二端192抵靠在殼體110的底面上方,第二彈性件環繞部193套設在按鈕160的第二彈性件安裝部164上。因此,第二彈性件190將按鈕160偏壓向打開方向。
The second
參照圖8描述鎖舌175的具體結構。鎖舌175包括接合孔176和橫向部177。接合孔176設置在鎖芯170的豎向下端處,使得鎖舌175被鎖芯170控制和旋轉。橫向部177設置在接合部123的兩側,當鎖舌175被旋轉時,橫向部177可以接合到殼體110的鈎部116,以將手柄120鎖定到殼體110。
The specific structure of the
現在描述閂鎖裝置100以及包含閂鎖裝置100的鎖定系統的操作。
The operation of the
參照圖9A至圖9E,其中繪示了處於關閉位置的閂鎖裝置100。此時,手柄120基本覆蓋殼體110的頂部開口117。第一銷131靠近手柄120的樞轉端121,且位於滑槽113的端部段113b中。第二銷132位於弧形段113a的中間附近。由於端部段113b大致垂直於弧形段113a,或者說大致呈豎向延伸,所以當閂鎖裝置100受到衝擊時,特別是受到來自第一物件200和第二物件300的縱向衝擊時,第一銷131不會輕易脫離端部段113b,因此有利於閂鎖裝置100的穩定性。
Referring to Figures 9A-9E, the
連接件150是設置在第二物件300上的部件,其形式可以根據第二物件300而變化。在本實施例中,連接件150是豎向延伸的柱,其通過殼體110的底壁111插入到殼體110中,進而插入到第一銷131與第二銷132之間,因此能被第一銷131或第二銷132驅動而相對於殼體110縱向移動。連接件150的周邊處設有環形突起的環狀部151。當閂鎖裝置100位於關閉位置時,環狀部151插入到底壁111中且接合到底壁111的開孔115的第一部段115a(見圖9E)。因為第一部段115a具有較小的寬度,因此環狀部151阻止連接件150與殼體110之間的相對豎向移動。這樣,連接件150將殼體110以及第一物件200固定到第二物件300。
The connecting
手柄120的自由端122被按鈕160保持,具體地,手柄突起部127被按鈕160的側邊壓住,使得手柄120不能相對於殼體110旋轉。
The
鎖舌175的橫向部177接合到殼體110的鈎部116,也使得手柄120不能相對於殼體110旋轉。
The
當使用者需要使第一物件200脫離第二物件300,也即打開閂鎖裝置100時,其首先通過鑰匙(未示出)旋轉鎖芯170,使得鎖舌175
不再接合到鈎部116,然後按壓按鈕160,使得按鈕160不再壓住手柄突起部127。這樣,手柄120在第一彈性件180的作用下彈起,到達圖10A至圖10E所示的狀態。此時,手柄120的自由端122從殼體110中升起,第一銷131移動到弧形段113a與端部段113b的連接處。連接件150的環狀部151還未脫離開孔115的第一部段115a,因此殼體110還不能脫離連接件150,且第一物件200不能脫離第二物件300。
When the user needs to separate the
圖10A至圖10E所示的狀態是手柄120的部分打開狀態。在本實施例中,由於連接件150的阻力,當手柄120移動到該部分打開狀態時,第一彈性件180不會繼續彈起手柄120。然而應理解,閂鎖裝置100不必設置為停止圖10A至圖10E所示的部分打開狀態或任何其它部分打開狀態。在閂鎖裝置100沒有接合到連接件150、或者連接件150帶來較小阻力的情况下,手柄120可以也被第一彈性件180彈起至圖11A至圖11E所示的完全打開的狀態。
The state shown in FIGS. 10A to 10E is a partially opened state of the
從圖10A至圖10E所示的部分打開位置,使用者操作手柄120的自由端122,使得手柄120相對於殼體110旋轉,到達圖11A至圖11E所示的狀態。
From the partially open position shown in FIGS. 10A to 10E , the user operates the
此時,第一銷131移動到弧形段113a的中間附近,第二銷132移動到弧形段113a的遠離樞轉端121的端部處,連接件150在第一銷131和第二銷132的驅動下相對於殼體110縱向移動(即朝向圖11A至圖11C的左側移動),使得第一物件200相對於第二物件300縱向移動。此時連接件150的環狀部151已經移動到開孔115的第二部段115b,因此殼體110能够沿豎向脫離連接件150,且第一物件200能够脫離第二物件300。
At this time, the
在第一物件200脫離第二物件300的過程中,手柄120形成助力槓桿。具體地,第一銷131和第二銷132設置在手柄120的樞轉端121
附近,且連接件150被第一銷131和第二銷132驅動(在打開過程中主要被第一銷131驅動),而使用者操作手柄120的自由端122。所以,連接件150相對於手柄120的樞轉端121的力臂較短,而自由端122相對於樞轉端121的力臂較長。這樣,手柄120形成了助力槓桿,有助於使用者將第一物件200脫離第二物件300,起到了助拔器的作用。而且,手柄120提供了便於施力的操作部位。
When the
以上描述了將第一物件200從第二物件300脫離的過程。容易理解,當使用者希望將第一物件200接合到第二物件300時,可以以相反順序執行上述操作。在將第一物件200接合到第二物件300時,手柄120同樣可以形成助力槓桿。
The process of detaching the
綜上所述,本創作提供了一種閂鎖裝置和一種閂鎖系統,該閂鎖裝置形成助力槓桿以協助將第一物件接合到第二物件或者從第二物件脫離。在保證閂鎖裝置的基本功能的前提下,盡可能簡化了閂鎖裝置的結構,减少了閂鎖裝置的部件數量。 In summary, the present invention provides a latching device and a latching system that form a power-assisted lever to assist in engaging or disengaging a first object to or from a second object. On the premise of ensuring the basic functions of the latch device, the structure of the latch device is simplified as much as possible and the number of components of the latch device is reduced.
雖然本文已繪示並描述了較佳實施例,但是應理解這些實施例僅作為示例給出。本技術領域中具有通常知識者將會想到許多變型、改變和替換,而不背離本創作的精神。因此,隨附申請專利範圍旨在覆蓋落在本創作的精神和範圍內的所有這樣的變型。 Although preferred embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it is to be understood that these embodiments are given by way of example only. Many modifications, changes and substitutions will occur to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. The accompanying patent claims are therefore intended to cover all such variations falling within the spirit and scope of this creation.
100:閂鎖裝置 100:Latching device
110:殼體 110: Shell
120:手柄 120: handle
130:滑動件 130:Sliding parts
131:第一銷 131:First sale
132:第二銷 132:Second pin
160:按鈕 160:Button
170:鎖芯 170:Lock cylinder
175:鎖舌 175:Latch tongue
180:第一彈性件 180: first elastic member
190:第二彈性件 190: Second elastic member
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202320286606.0U CN219569859U (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Latch device and latch system |
CN2023202866060 | 2023-02-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM649551U true TWM649551U (en) | 2023-12-21 |
Family
ID=87673178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW112204894U TWM649551U (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-05-17 | Latch device and latch system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN219569859U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM649551U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-15 CN CN202320286606.0U patent/CN219569859U/en active Active
- 2023-05-17 TW TW112204894U patent/TWM649551U/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN219569859U (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2525426C (en) | Common lock for dual-usage portable computer | |
JPS58110765A (en) | Combination lock having safety function | |
US20040056572A1 (en) | Latch assembly for a track device | |
US20090179435A1 (en) | Computing device latching assembly | |
EP3425142B1 (en) | Thin hasp lock easy to operate | |
US7264319B2 (en) | Drawer locking apparatus of a cabinet | |
JP4825287B2 (en) | Lock handle device for door | |
TW201337139A (en) | Latch device and docking station using the same | |
US20110314876A1 (en) | Locking Assembly for a Door | |
US8616592B2 (en) | Latch device of a door | |
WO2020211324A1 (en) | Lock latch mechanism, and combination lock having the same for suitcases and bags | |
TWM649551U (en) | Latch device and latch system | |
JP3672690B2 (en) | Caster locking mechanism | |
CN208310494U (en) | Locking devicen | |
CN112878817B (en) | Zipper lock for luggage | |
CN113027235B (en) | Lock tongue module and modular lock | |
JP6644250B2 (en) | Operation unit with electric lock | |
JPH11194852A (en) | Electronic equipment system | |
CN114135169A (en) | Lock and case | |
TW202019366A (en) | Clamping mechanism including a supporting base, a handle, a clamping unit and a locking unit | |
CN219754305U (en) | Latch lock | |
CN219365692U (en) | Latch and latch system | |
CN219138657U (en) | Low-noise lock body structure and door | |
US20040217599A1 (en) | Handle mechanism for controlling a pivotal door of a vehicle | |
US20230340804A1 (en) | Compression latch |