1224574 A7 B7 發明說明（1) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明所屬之技術領域 本發明是關於一種溫度控制容器結構，在運輸貨品時 使用。容器結構特別適用於容納易腐敗的流體，且在以下 針對此特殊用途而描述本發明。然而，應該了解，^本發明 具有更廣泛的用途。1224574 A7 B7 Description of the invention (1) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a temperature control container structure for use in transporting goods. The container structure is particularly suitable for containing perishable fluids, and the invention is described below for this particular use. However, it should be understood that the present invention has broader applications.
先前技術 在運輸業中用於運輸易腐敗的流體之現有的容器大體 上提供穩定的溫度狀況，以防止流體腐敗。容器通常由一 單元予以冷凍，該單元與容器成為一體，或在船上提供給 很多容器。 訂_ 現有的冷凍單元包含複雜的機械系統，其需要由夠資 格的技術人員定期維修。此外，它們易於故障，其無可避 免地導致貨品腐敗。 現有的冷床容器之設計是承載一般的貨物，其要求在 流體承裝於容器以前先將之包裝。 發明内容 本發明之一目的是提供一種容器結構，其能夠維持相 當穩定的溫度狀況。本發明之另一目的是提供一種容器結 構，其能夠在相當穩定的溫度狀況大量運輸流體。 依據本發明，提供一種容器結構，用於提供穩定的溫 度環境，以運輸貨品，結構包含一貯藏器，貯藏器界定一 用於容納貨品的的空間，及至少一管安置於貯藏器附近， 90539發明說明-接1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格（210x297公釐） 1224574Prior art Existing containers used in the transportation industry to transport perishable fluids generally provide stable temperature conditions to prevent fluid spoilage. Containers are usually frozen in a unit that is integrated with the container or provided to many containers on board. Order_ Existing refrigeration units contain complex mechanical systems that require regular servicing by qualified technicians. In addition, they are prone to failure, which inevitably leads to corruption of goods. The existing cold bed container is designed to carry general cargo, which requires that the fluid be packed before it is contained in the container. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a container structure capable of maintaining a relatively stable temperature condition. Another object of the present invention is to provide a container structure capable of transporting a large amount of fluid at a relatively stable temperature condition. According to the present invention, a container structure is provided for providing a stable temperature environment for transporting goods. The structure includes a receptacle, the receptacle defines a space for accommodating the goods, and at least one tube is disposed near the receptacle, 90539 Description of the Invention-Connect 1 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) 1224574
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 以7接度控制物質，其中在使用時，該管容納該溫度控 制物質，以使貯藏器所界㈣空間中之溫度穩定。 較佳者為，該管安置於貯藏器的周緣，且較佳為形成 在貯藏器的外表面上。又較佳者S，該管是封閉系/統，以 供運輸時期之用，藉以免除結構依賴於—獨立的冷滚裝置 以控制冷涞物質溫度之需求。較佳的溫度控制物質是乙二 醇。又較佳者為，貯藏器與至少_管由絕熱裝置環繞，以 改進結構的熱效率。—較佳形式的絕熱裝置包含聚氨基卸 酸酯。 較佳的絕熱裝置由玻璃纖維包覆，以提供保護包覆。 較佳者為，容器結構包含用於清潔貯藏器内表面的裝 置。清潔裝置的較佳形式包含噴灑噴嘴，其與連接至一清 潔流體源的貯藏器之内表面相關聯。 較佳者為，貯藏器包含一入口/出口閥，用於控制貨 品相對於貯藏器的移動。 又較佳者為，貯藏器包含一卸壓閥，其臨限值低於入 口 /出口閥中之貯藏器的工作壓力。 又較佳者為，貯藏器由不錄鋼形成。 實施方式 以下參考附圖，方便地說明本發明的較佳實施例。鹿 該了解’下舰明與相關的特殊性不應該視為取 ^ 申請專利範圍之通性。 參考圖1，繪示一容器結構卜其包含一貯藏器Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs with a 7-contact control substance, wherein the tube contains the temperature-control substance during use to stabilize the temperature in the space bounded by the receptacle. Preferably, the tube is disposed on the periphery of the receptacle, and is preferably formed on the outer surface of the receptacle. It is also preferable that the tube is a closed system / system for transportation period, thereby avoiding the need for the structure to rely on an independent cold rolling device to control the temperature of the cold heading material. A preferred temperature control substance is ethylene glycol. It is also preferred that the reservoir and at least the tube be surrounded by a thermal insulation device to improve the thermal efficiency of the structure. -A preferred form of thermal insulation comprises a polyaminoacetate. The preferred thermal insulation is covered with glass fiber to provide a protective covering. Preferably, the container structure includes means for cleaning the inner surface of the receptacle. A preferred form of the cleaning device includes a spray nozzle associated with the inner surface of the reservoir connected to a source of cleaning fluid. Preferably, the receptacle includes an inlet / outlet valve for controlling the movement of the product relative to the receptacle. It is also preferred that the reservoir includes a pressure relief valve having a threshold value lower than the operating pressure of the reservoir in the inlet / outlet valve. Still more preferably, the receptacle is formed of non-recorded steel. Embodiments Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be conveniently described with reference to the drawings. Deer should understand that the particularity of Xia Jianming and its related aspects should not be regarded as the generality of taking the scope of patent application. Referring to FIG. 1, a container structure is shown, which includes a container.
-4- 1224574 A7 B7 五、發明說明（3) 複數根管3，貯藏器2用於容納流體，管3用於容納溫度 控制物質且安置在貯藏器2之壁附近。圖1所繪示的管3 於貯藏器2的縱向延伸，而每一管藉由一位於每一管3縱 向端部的連接元件4而連接至一相鄰的管。管3的^互聯便 利於以熱控制物質充填管3。應該了解，管3的互聯並不 重要，原因在於每一管3可以個別充填。 任何溫度控制物質適用於容器結構1，然而，已經發 現，乙二醇最適當。乙二醇被視為是最適當的，原因為它 在〇°C以下保持在流體的狀態。 現在參考圖2，於觀看剖面時，所繪示的貯藏器2是 圓角或圓形。圓形剖面便利於自貯藏器2分配流體，而無 内角可簡化貯藏器2之内部表面的清潔。容器結構1之一 實際用途是用於運輸鮮奶，因而重要的是提供無細菌之清 潔的貯藏器2。應該了解，其它形狀或構造的貯藏器也是 適當的。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 現在參考圖3，其繪示圖2之貯藏器2的一部分。管 的較佳形狀繪示成為部分由一槽道形成，而貯藏器的外表 面封閉槽道的敞開部分。較佳的容器結構1也包含絕熱裝 置，其較佳為約100公厘厚之聚氨基鉀酸酯層5之形式， 環繞著貯藏器2與管3。其他形式的絕熱也是適當的。 現在參考圖4，所繪示的清潔裝置是喷灑頭6的形 式，其固定至貯藏器2的内表面。所欲者為，喷灑頭6連 接至清潔流體，以便能夠清潔貯藏器的内部。用於清潔貯 藏器内部的其他系統也視為是適當的。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格（210x297公釐） 1224574 Α7-4- 1224574 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) A plurality of tubes 3, the container 2 is used for containing the fluid, and the tube 3 is used for containing the temperature control substance, and is arranged near the wall of the container 2. The tube 3 shown in FIG. 1 extends in the longitudinal direction of the receptacle 2 and each tube is connected to an adjacent tube by a connecting element 4 located at the longitudinal end of each tube 3. The interconnection of the tubes 3 facilitates filling the tubes 3 with a heat-controlling substance. It should be understood that the interconnection of the tubes 3 is not important because each tube 3 can be filled individually. Any temperature-controlling substance is suitable for the container structure1, however, it has been found that ethylene glycol is the most appropriate. Glycol is considered the most appropriate because it remains in a fluid state below 0 ° C. Referring now to Fig. 2, when viewed in section, the illustrated receptacle 2 is rounded or rounded. The circular cross section facilitates the distribution of fluid from the reservoir 2 and the absence of internal corners simplifies the cleaning of the internal surface of the reservoir 2. One of the container structures 1 is actually used for transporting fresh milk, so it is important to provide a clean container 2 free of bacteria. It should be understood that other shapes or configurations of receptacles are also suitable. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Referring now to FIG. 3, a part of the container 2 of FIG. 2 is shown. The preferred shape of the tube is shown as being partially formed by a channel, while the outer surface of the receptacle closes the open portion of the channel. The preferred container structure 1 also contains thermal insulation means, preferably in the form of a polyurethane layer 5 of about 100 mm thick, surrounding the receptacle 2 and the tube 3. Other forms of insulation are also appropriate. Referring now to FIG. 4, the illustrated cleaning device is in the form of a sprinkler head 6 which is fixed to the inner surface of the receptacle 2. What is desired is that the spray head 6 is connected to a cleaning fluid so that the inside of the receptacle can be cleaned. Other systems for cleaning the interior of the receptacle are also considered suitable. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) 1224574 Α7
現在參考圖5，其繪示入口/出口閥7，入口/出D問7 控制流體相對於貯藏器2的流動。所欲者為，流體（特別 是牛奶)在壓力下提供至貯藏器2，以在閥7關閉以、前充填 於貯藏器。此使得貯藏器2能夠排出流體，而不，需要抽 吸0 較佳者為，絕熱的聚氨基卸酸酯層5的外表面由不錢 鋼包覆。在需要的時候，也可以包含其他特性，諸如出入 孔、卸壓閥、溫度計及通道。 所欲者為，以-〇.5°C與-1.0°C之間的冷乙二醇裴入至營 3。其後，新鮮的牛奶在約+；rc之相對冷的狀態供應至貯 藏器2。然後，在運送期間，容器結構丨能夠如同獨立= 系統而運輸，不需要處理乙二醇，而絕熱機制則限制乙二 醉的溫度變化。Referring now to FIG. 5, an inlet / outlet valve 7 is shown, and the inlet / outlet D7 controls the flow of fluid relative to the reservoir 2. What is desired is that the fluid (especially milk) is supplied to the reservoir 2 under pressure to fill the reservoir before the valve 7 is closed. This enables the reservoir 2 to discharge fluid without suction. It is preferable that the outer surface of the heat-insulating polyamino acid deacidification layer 5 is covered with stainless steel. Other features such as manholes, pressure relief valves, thermometers and channels can also be included when needed. The desire is to enter camp 3 with cold glycol between -0.5 ° C and -1.0 ° C. Thereafter, fresh milk is supplied to the container 2 in a relatively cold state of about +; rc. Then, during transportation, the container structure can be transported as a stand-alone system without the need to handle ethylene glycol, and the thermal insulation mechanism limits the temperature change of ethylene glycol.
從前述可以了解，所述的容器的結構能夠在溫度抑 的環境中運輸大量的流體。 H 最後，應該了解，各種改變、修改及/或添加可以 入至前述容器而不會偏離本發明的精神或範圍。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖式簡單說明 圖1為依據本發明一實施例之容器結構的前視圖。 圖2為圖1之容器結構的剖面圖。 ° 圖3為圖2之容器結構的部分爆炸圖。 圖4為容器結構的清潔系統。 圖5為圖1之容為結構的入口 /出口閥。 -6- 1224574 A7 B7 五、發明說明（5 ) 圖式之元件代號說明 元件代號 名 稱 1 容器結構 2 貯藏器 3 管 4 連接元件 5 聚氨基鉀酸酯層 6 喷灑頭 7 入口 /出口閥 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格（210x297公釐）It can be understood from the foregoing that the structure of the container can transport a large amount of fluid in a temperature-stable environment. H Finally, it should be understood that various changes, modifications and / or additions can be incorporated into the aforementioned container without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a front view of a container structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the container structure of FIG. 1. FIG. ° Figure 3 is a partially exploded view of the container structure of Figure 2. FIG. 4 is a cleaning system of a container structure. Figure 5 shows the structure of the inlet / outlet valve shown in Figure 1. -6- 1224574 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Illustration of component code description Component code name 1 Container structure 2 Reservoir 3 Pipe 4 Connection element 5 Polyurethane layer 6 Spray head 7 Inlet / outlet valve economy Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives Paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm)