TWI222827B - A changeable communication module apparatus - Google Patents
A changeable communication module apparatus Download PDFInfo
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1222827 五、發明說明(l) 發明所屬之技術領域 本發明係有關於一種多變換通訊模組 關於一種可使習用之基本無線通訊單元掛〇衣置,尤其是 能的裝置,並可依需要自行轉換成不同ς二=多種不同功 先前技術 隨著科技的進步,資訊的傳輸模式, 過線路傳輸之模式,進步到無線傳輪模 =^有需要透 資料攜帶及傳輸的方便性。這也使得人增加了 越來越近’藉由無線技術的乂】:距離也 於特定的地點來進行資料的傳送與接要侷限 點(例如,餐廳、山上、海邊…等), ";任何地 (例如,在飛機上或火車上箄)^ 移動狀態下 業’大^增加了遠距溝通及資料交換上的方便性收作 目刖貧汛的傳輸以無線通訊方式來說, 用的包含數位式行動電爷土甬呻备綠κ平季乂吊被應 r :unieatiQns,GSM)、通用封包無線服務技術 (General Packet Radi〇 Service, GpRS)、藍芽 (Bluetoot^i)及無線網路(Wireless Un)等。 現有^白知無線傳輸的無線通訊卡,常用於攜帶式電 腦^ PDA '產/ϋσ上作為無線傳輸的擴充設備,使其得以透 過打=電活系統連接上網際網路。習知的攜帶式無線通訊 卡通吊係將所有必要元件,例如一無線通訊模組(例如, GSM、GPRS、無線網路或藍芽無線等),設置於一主板1222827 V. Description of the invention (l) The technical field to which the invention belongs The present invention relates to a multi-conversion communication module and a basic wireless communication unit that can be used, especially a device that can be used, and can be used as required Conversion to different modes = multiple different functions. With the advancement of technology, the transmission mode of information, the mode of transmission over the wire, and the advancement to the wireless transmission mode = ^ has the convenience of carrying and transmitting data. This also makes people more and more close. 'Using wireless technology': distance is also a specific point for data transmission and access limitations (for example, restaurants, mountains, seaside, etc.), "; Any place (for example, on an airplane or a train) ^ In the mobile state, 'big ^' increases the convenience of long-distance communication and data exchange. It is used for the purpose of transmission in poor water. For wireless communication, Includes digital mobile phones, mobile phones, green kappa, and flat season cranes: unieatiQns (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GpRS), Bluetooth (Bluetoot ^ i), and wireless networks (Wireless Un) and so on. Existing wireless communication cards that are known for wireless transmission are often used in portable computers ^ PDA's / ϋσ as expansion devices for wireless transmission, so that they can be connected to the Internet through a wireless connection system. The conventional portable wireless communication cartoon crane sets all necessary components, such as a wireless communication module (for example, GSM, GPRS, wireless network, or Bluetooth wireless, etc.), on a motherboard.
1222827 五、發明說明(2) (mother board)模組上,並使用某一特 Compact Flash介面)與其他系統連接了 的功能往往受限於原有設置於其上之無 類,因彼此介面不同而無法連接或必二 能完成裝置的功能,造成使用不便或^ 疋連接介面(如, 惟此一無線通訊卡 線通訊模組的種 借助如PC或PDA方 用成本的增加。 發明内容 本發 由多種不 的功能。 本發 降低無線 本發 置有基本 其特徵在 卡,且該 板上的控 根據 板上設置 用以控制 子板與母 資料或子 化的子板 本發 明之目的,係提供一種多變換 同功能經模組化之子板,來增 通訊模組裝置,藉 加習用無線通訊卡 明之另一 通訊應用 明所指出 構成元件 於該子板 母板可藉 制資料或 本發明作 有一多工 讀取連結 板連接器 板上的控 來增加原 明將藉由 目的 成本 之多變換通訊 的母板,及一 係為一可依不 由該子板的插 該子板上的控 所指出之多變 控制器(m u 11 i 至子卡上之資 的插拔動作, 制資料。並且 有無線通訊卡 參考下列的實 係藉由將組成元件模組-化後,以 模組的裝置,其包含一設 可連接至此母板的子板, 同需求變換的模組化附加 拔動作,以決定讀取該主 制資料。 換通訊模組裝置,其中母 function controller) 料。此多工控制器可藉由 來選擇讀取母板上的控制 藉由具有不同功能經模組 母板上的功能。 施方式做進一步的說明,1222827 V. Description of the invention (2) (mother board) module, and use a special Compact Flash interface) The functions connected to other systems are often limited to the original class installed on it, due to different interfaces Unable to connect or must be able to complete the function of the device, resulting in inconvenience or ^ 疋 connection interface (for example, the only type of wireless communication card line communication module increases the cost of using a PC or PDA. Summary of the invention A variety of different functions. The present invention has the basic features of a wireless card, and the control on the board is based on the board to control the daughter board and the parent data or the daughter board. The purpose of the present invention is to provide A multi-transformation and function-modulated daughter board is used to add a communication module device. The component components indicated on the motherboard of the daughter board can be borrowed from the information provided by the present invention or used in the present invention. A multiplexer reads the control on the connector board to increase the mother board that will communicate with the target cost as much as possible, and one is a plug-in connector that can be used without the daughter board. The multi-variable controller (mu 11 i) on the daughter board points to the plug-in action on the daughter card to generate data. And there are wireless communication cards that refer to the following system by modularizing the component components The module device includes a daughter board that can be connected to this motherboard, and a modularized additional pull operation that is changed in accordance with the requirements to decide to read the master data. The communication module device is replaced, in which the mother function controller ). This multiplexing controller can choose to read the control on the motherboard by having different functions through the functions of the module motherboard. The method is further explained,
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此並不限制本發明前面所揭示之内容。熟習本發明蓺 者,可做些許之改良與修飾,但仍不脫離本發明之範^ 了 實施方式 本發明之目的及所具功效,茲配合圖式將本發 實施例做進一步之詳細說明如下。 參閱:-圖,為根據本發明所指出之多變換通訊模組 裝置的不思圖。本發明之多變換通訊模組裝置中包含一主 板(1)及一子板(2),其中主板(1)上進一步配置有複數個This does not limit the foregoing disclosure of the invention. Those who are familiar with the present invention can make some improvements and modifications, but still do not depart from the scope of the present invention. ^ Embodiments The purpose and effects of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings. . Refer to:-Figure, which is a schematic diagram of a multi-conversion communication module device according to the present invention. The multi-conversion communication module device of the present invention includes a main board (1) and a daughter board (2), wherein the main board (1) is further configured with a plurality of
元件,至少包含:一多工控制器(1丨)、一電子可抹寫程式 唯讀記憶體(EleCtricaily Erasable Pr〇grammg:ble ReadComponents, including at least: a multiplex controller (1 丨), an electronic rewritable program, read-only memory (EleCtricaily Erasable Pr〇grammg: ble Read
Only Memory,PPROM) (12)、一 SSD 裝置橋接晶片(s〇Hd Static Disk device bridge chip) (13)、一無線通訊模 組(14)及一連接器a (15)。其中,多工控制器(11)進一步 包含:一排線FO(lll)及一排線!^1(112)。其中該無線通訊 板組(14),為一可替換模組,其至少包 gsm、GPRS或藍芽無線模組等,但不僅限於此^路Only Memory (PPROM) (12), an SSD device bridge chip (socHd Static Disk device bridge chip) (13), a wireless communication module (14), and a connector a (15). Among them, the multiplexing controller (11) further includes: a row of lines FO (ll1) and a row of lines! ^ 1 (112). The wireless communication board group (14) is a replaceable module, which includes at least gsm, GPRS or Bluetooth wireless module, but is not limited to this.
子板(2 )亦設置有複數個元件,其至少包含:一電子 2抹寫耘式唯讀記憶體(2 4)及一連接器B ( 2 5 )。另外可依 H同、需_求於子板(2)中進一步設置一電池組(21)(參閱第 ^ "、一記憶卡轉接器(adapter) (22)(參閱第三圖)或一 f、、泉通訊模組(23)(參閱第ώ圖),三者至少豆中之一,以 、、且裳^不同形式之模組化子板(2)。 ’、 月)述所指出的記憶轉接器(2 2 ),可使用之記憶卡包含The daughter board (2) is also provided with a plurality of components, which at least include: an electronic 2 erasing read-only memory (2 4) and a connector B (2 5). In addition, a battery pack (21) can be further set in the daughter board (2) according to the same requirements (see section ^ ", a memory card adapter (22) (see the third figure) or F. Spring communication module (23) (see the free chart). At least one of the three is a modular daughter board (2) in different forms. The indicated memory adapter (2 2), the usable memory card contains
第7頁 1222827 五、發明說明(4) 但不僅限於MMC(MultiMedia Card)、SD(Safe Digital)或 MS(Mem〇ry Stick)記憶卡;無線通訊模組(23)包含但不僅 限於然線網路或藍芽無線卡,其亦可以一全球定位系統 (Global Positioning System,GPS)晶片取代之。 因此,子板(2)有可能的組合可舉例出如(a)電池組; (b)記憶.卡轉接器;(c)無線網路卡;(d)記憶卡轉接器+電 池組,(e)电池組+監芽無線卡;(f )電池組+無線網路卡; 或(g)電池組+ GPS卡,但不僅限於此。Page 7 1222827 V. Description of the invention (4) But not limited to MMC (MultiMedia Card), SD (Safe Digital) or MS (Memory Stick) memory card; wireless communication module (23) includes but is not limited to wireless network Or a Bluetooth wireless card, which can also be replaced by a Global Positioning System (GPS) chip. Therefore, the possible combinations of daughter boards (2) can be exemplified as (a) battery pack; (b) memory. Card adapter; (c) wireless network card; (d) memory card adapter + battery pack , (E) battery pack + monitor bud wireless card; (f) battery pack + wireless network card; or (g) battery pack + GPS card, but it is not limited to this.
亦即,當以前述具有不同種類通訊模組之母卡插入經 模組化之子卡時,即可成為一多變換通訊模組裝置。在此 可舉出的例子,包含:(a)母板··無線網路,子卡··記憶 卡(SD、MMC或MS)轉接器;(b)母板:GSM或GPRS,子卡· 無線網路;(c)母板:藍芽無線,子板:記憶卡(SD、mmc 或MS)轉接器+電池組;(d)母板·· GSM *GpRS,子卡· GPS+電池組;(e)母板:無線網路,子卡··記憶卡(仰、 MMC或MS)轉接器+電池組,但不僅限於此。That is, when the mother card with different types of communication modules is inserted into the modularized daughter card, it can become a multi-conversion communication module device. Examples that can be cited here include: (a) Motherboard ... Wireless network, daughter card ... Memory card (SD, MMC or MS) adapter; (b) Motherboard: GSM or GPRS, daughter card · Wireless network; (c) Mother board: Bluetooth wireless, daughter board: memory card (SD, mmc or MS) adapter + battery pack; (d) mother board · · GSM * GpRS, daughter card · GPS + battery (E) Motherboard: wireless network, daughter card · memory card (Yang, MMC or MS) adapter + battery pack, but not limited to this.
在主板與子板為連接前,主板上元件的運作係由多」 控制器(11)讀取預先儲存於E2PR0M (12)中的資料,妳 後藉由排線F1(112)將指令傳達至無線通訊模組(14) 了 線通訊模組(14)得以運作進行無線傳輸作業。 接二不同經模組化的子板⑴日寺,子板⑴可藉由$ 接益B (25)與連接器A (15)的連接使子板(2)上的 通道進人主板⑴。主板⑴可藉由子板⑵的插 拔動作開關EPROM (12)的切換晶片插腳(csBefore the main board and the daughter board are connected, the operation of the components on the main board is performed by multiple controllers (11) that read the data stored in E2PR0M (12) in advance, and then you use the cable F1 (112) to transmit the instructions Wireless communication module (14) The line communication module (14) can operate for wireless transmission. Connected to two different modular daughter boards ⑴ 日 寺, the daughter board ⑴ can make the channel on the daughter board (2) enter the motherboard ⑴ through the connection of Jieyi B (25) and connector A (15). The motherboard ⑴ can be switched by the plug-in action switch EPROM (12) of the daughter board 晶片.
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=),以使多工控制器(11)得以選擇讀取主板(1)上預先儲 存於E2PROM (12)中的資料或是讀取子板(2)上預先儲存於 E2PROM (24)中的資料。 上述之多工控制器(11)可支援多種模式,在此可列舉 出_數個實例如表一所示,表一中模式一〜三為多工模式, 杈式四〜六為單工模式之實例。多工控制器(丨丨)可藉由此 模組的變化來達成其多工之目的。=), So that the multiplexing controller (11) can choose to read the data pre-stored in the E2PROM (12) on the motherboard (1) or read the pre-stored data in the E2PROM (24) on the daughter board (2). data. The above-mentioned multiplexing controller (11) can support multiple modes. Here are a few examples. As shown in Table 1, Modes 1 to 3 in Table 1 are multiplexed modes, and Modes 4 to 6 are simplex modes. Examples. The multiplexing controller (丨 丨) can achieve its multiplexing purpose through the change of this module.
頃取自子板(2 )上的資訊,例如取自E2 pR〇M ( 2 4 )、記 憶卡轉接器(22)或無線通訊模組(2 3)的資訊,可經由兩條 路徑自連接器A (15)傳輸至多工控制器(11)的排線匕 (111)’進入多工控制器(11)來執行無線通訊卡的運作。 其:一路徑為自連接器A (15)經匯流排B2 (162)進入SSD裝 ,橋接晶片(13),再經由匯流排Βι (161)傳送至多工控制 杰(11)’另一路經為自連接器A (1 5)經匯流排c (1 6 3)直接 傳送至多工控制器(11)而不經過SSD裝置橋接晶片(13)。 自子板(2)傳入主板(1)資訊可藉由切換晶片(未顯示)來選 擇經由哪一條路徑來傳送。Information from the daughter board (2), such as information from E2 pROM (2 4), memory card adapter (22), or wireless communication module (2 3), can be obtained from two paths The connector A (15) is transmitted to the cable dagger (111) 'of the multiplexing controller (11) and enters the multiplexing controller (11) to perform the operation of the wireless communication card. Its one path is from the connector A (15) to the SSD device via the bus B2 (162), the bridge chip (13), and then transmitted to the multiplexer control jack (11) via the bus Bι (161). The other path is The self-connector A (1 5) is directly transmitted to the multiplexing controller (11) via the bus c (1 6 3) without passing through the SSD device bridge chip (13). Information transferred from the daughter board (2) to the motherboard (1) can be switched by switching the chip (not shown).
上述SSD裝置橋接晶片(13)的主要功能,係在於將可 插拔之子板(2)上的資訊,如SD、MMC、MS…等,經由SS]) 裝置橋接晶片(13)傳送至真實整合驅動電子界面(True · IDE) ’其作用如同於一般記憶體擴充卡(pers〇nai Computer Memory Card International Association, PCMC I A)轉接器的作用一般。 河述E2PR〇M (12)(24)主要的功能,包含:(1)儲存The main function of the above-mentioned SSD device bridge chip (13) is to transmit the information on the pluggable daughter board (2), such as SD, MMC, MS, etc., to the real integration through the SS]) device bridge chip (13) Driven Electronic Interface (True · IDE) 'Its function is the same as that of a general memory expansion card (personai Computer Memory Card International Association, PCMC IA) adapter. Heshu E2PR〇M (12) (24) The main functions include: (1) storage
1222827 五、發明說明(6) PCMCIA 之卡片資料結構(card informati〇n Structure, CIS);及(2)儲存一設置值,準備來設定(c〇nf ig)此多工 控制器’以決定該多工控制器工作於何種模式(丨丨)。例 如EPROM 93C56共有256位元組(bytes),其中從〇〇〜EF放1222827 V. Description of the invention (6) PCMCIA card information structure (CIS); and (2) store a set value and prepare to set (conn ig) this multiplexer controller to determine the What mode does the multiplexer controller work in (丨 丨). For example, EPROM 93C56 has a total of 256 bytes (bytes).
置卡片資料結構(CIS),設定此e2PR〇M 93C56晶片的設定 值’如表二所示。亦即,當啟動電源後,E2PR〇m 93C56所 $的資料會輸入至多工控制器,其中會有24〇位元組的CIS 貢料駐存於隨機存取記憶體(RAM buf fer)中;另外16位元 、且則用以5又疋此多工控制器,然後系統主機端會送重置 訊號(reset signal )到卡端,以決定此多工控制器工作於 哪一種杈式,緊接著系統主機端,會藉由隨機夺取記憶體 内的暫存240位元組的CIS資料,以決定此卡工作於作業系 統(Operation System,os)時為何種功能之卡片。亦即, 其係先透過設定16位元組資料及主機端的重置訊號以決定 晶片為何種功用,且之後作業系統會再設定此卡於 Win98/2K/CE中有何功能。 、Set the card data structure (CIS), and set the settings of the e2PROM 93C56 chip as shown in Table 2. That is, when the power is turned on, the data stored in E2PRom 93C56 will be input to the multiplexing controller, and a 240-byte CIS tribute will reside in the RAM buf fer; The other 16-bit and 5 are used for this multiplexing controller, and then the host side of the system will send a reset signal to the card end to determine which branch type this multiplexing controller works in. The host of the system will randomly capture the 240-bit CIS data temporarily stored in the memory to determine what kind of function the card will be when operating in the operating system (OS). That is, it first determines the function of the chip by setting 16-bit data and the reset signal on the host side, and then the operating system will set what functions this card has in Win98 / 2K / CE. ,
1222827 圖式簡單說明 第一圖為根據本發明所指出之GPRS多變換通訊模組裝置 的示意圖。 第二圖為根據本發明所指出之GPRS多變換通訊模組裝置 另一實施例的示意圖。 第三圖為根據本發明所指出之GPRS多變換通訊模組裝置 .又一實施例的示意圖。 第四圖為根據本發明所指出之GPRS多變換通訊模組裝置 再一實施例的示意圖。 元件代表符號 ¥ 1 主板 - 11 多工控制器 111排線F〇 112排線Fi 12 電子可抹寫程式唯讀記憶體(E2PROM) 13 SSD裝置橋接晶片 14 無線通訊模組 15 連接器A 161匯流排B2 162匯流排h _1222827 Brief description of the diagram The first diagram is a schematic diagram of a GPRS multi-conversion communication module device according to the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the GPRS multi-conversion communication module device according to the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the GPRS multi-conversion communication module device according to the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the GPRS multi-conversion communication module device according to the present invention. Component representative symbol ¥ 1 Motherboard-11 Multiplex controller 111 cable F〇112 cable Fi 12 Electronic rewritable program read-only memory (E2PROM) 13 SSD device bridge chip 14 Wireless communication module 15 Connector A 161 Bus Row B2 162 Bus h _
163 匯流排C 2 子板 21 電池組 22 記憶卡轉接器163 Bus C 2 Daughter Board 21 Battery Pack 22 Memory Card Adapter
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第12頁 1222827 表一多工控制器可支援的多種模式Page 12 1222827 Table 1 Multiple Modes Supported by Multiplex Controller
模式1 模式2 模式3 模式4 模式5 模式6 排線F0 UART PIO True IDE X PIO True IDE 排線Fi UART UART UART UART X X UART :通用非同步接收及傳送器(Universal AsynchronousMode 1 Mode 2 Mode 3 Mode 4 Mode 5 Mode 6 Cable F0 UART PIO True IDE X PIO True IDE Cable Fi UART UART UART UART X X UART: Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (Universal Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter) PIO :程序輸入輸出(Programmed Input/Output) True IDE :真實整合驅動電子介面 表二設定於E2PROM93C56中的卡片資料結構之設定值 設定值 F〇 Fi 001 UART UART 010 PIO UART 100 True IDE UART 101 X UART • • • —多工模式 >單工模式Receiver / Transmitter) PIO: Programmable Input / Output True IDE: Really integrated drive electronic interface Table 2 Setting value of card data structure set in E2PROM93C56 F0Fi 001 UART UART 010 PIO UART 100 True IDE UART 101 X UART • • • — Multiplex Mode > Simplex Mode
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