TW594054B - Three-dimensional image display device and generating method of image to be supplied to the same - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention provides three-dimensional image display device by which an observer can sense a three dimensional image having more realization. Light source device 2 consists of back light 21 and pin hole array plate 22. Liquid display panel driver 5 transmits a pixel driving signal to liquid display panel 3 so as to form pixel region 3a having a plurality of pixels corresponding to each pin hole 22a. Each pixel in said pixel region 3 controls the transmitting quantity of the light of each dimension from corresponding pin hole 22a to make the intensity of light of each dimension reproduced. The lines connecting the center of each pin hole 22a and the center of each pixel region 3a are not in parallel, but being set to cross at a point of the position corresponding to the standard distance of image display panel 3 and observer Z, whereby the light focus well at the standard observing position, and observer Z can sense a three-dimensional image having more realization.

Description

594054

V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a three-dimensional image display device using a so-called light reproduction method and a supply image generating method used therefor. [Background Art] In the past, a method that does not require special glasses to achieve stereoscopic image display.

The lenticular lens method, etc., but these methods are all with a parallax I, right-eye and left-eye images are displayed on the display screen in a rectangular step. This method can obtain the stereoscopic effect in the left and right directions. However, there is still a problem that the three-dimensional effect cannot be obtained. In addition, when leaving from the front view position, the left-eye image will be incident on the right eye, and the right-eye image will be incident on the left limit, resulting in the phenomenon of so-called reverse vision, etc., and there is no way to freely choose the viewing position X. 71 I. Tochigi ^ π A this-but the three-dimensional image display method of the light reproduction method of two freely selectable positions. This method of light system can be said to be a plane recording-reproducing the data of the light passing through the plane: (i.e., the direction corresponding to the scattered light from the object or the expansion of the light), as shown in Figure 23 (a As shown in the figure, the remanufacturing device is, for example, a 65-hole pinhole array plate 652 and a liquid crystal display panel 65i. The pre-light rays are emitted from the pinhole array a of the pinhole array 反 " reverse 6 5 2 . In the liquid crystal display panel system, 3 to ^ 2 image = shape = pixel area (for example * ′ is composed of horizontal 9 to 20, vertical υ mouth m Jing) 6 5 3 a. It is used to investigate and deal with the line system of the center of the pixel region 6 5 3a; each of the heading 2: " center and 々Hitachi Ten 仃. Each of the pixel area 6 5 3a 594054. Description of the invention (2) The pixel 'controls the light from each direction of the corresponding pinhole 6 5 2a. The light is transmitted through s', so that the intensity of the light in each direction can reappear. . More specifically, as shown in FIG. 23 (b), for example, in a pixel area 6 5 3a < pixels that receive light from a pin hole 6 5 2 ^, it is useful to express an object. The light transmission amount of the part ai is set to the pixel a of the pixel area 6 5 3a that receives light from the pinhole 6 5 2 a. The part A is set to represent the object A. The light is transmitted through the pinhole 652 and is received from the pinhole 652a. The pixel area of the hot light 6 5 3 af pixel a, set a way to express the position a of the object a a excessive amount of light ^, by a predetermined point corresponding to the object A on each pixel (p · -person appears The amount of light transmission allows the observer z to identify the object A in a three-dimensional manner and 'as shown in Figure 24 (a) (b), if the observer z moves downwards', it will surround the object X However, in the three-dimensional image display device of this light reproduction method, f can make the observer Z recognize the image three-dimensionally according to the principle described above, but the part becomes the observation The problem that Z recognizes a more realistic three-dimensional sense. One god, in the image generation system used to generate the image data of the three-dimensional image display device for the light reproduction method, a computer (electricity ^ Drawing technology). That is, its composition on the computer Polygon mesh g (polygon ob ject) and a plurality of pinholes are arranged to calculate each of the recording pixel regions located on a recording surface imaginarily set on a line connecting the point of the kidney-shaped angle target with the above-mentioned pinhole. Record pixel data (data for setting the light transmission amount of the image display panel in the image display & system). / Specifically, as shown in Fig. 25, the point Xa constituting the object X is set by the imaginary Pinhole 6 6 〇, and reach the imaginary record

Page 8 594054 V. Description of the invention (3) The light A of the recording pixel a in the green pixel area 6 6 1 on the surface must reappear, so the calculation process is performed so that the recording pixel a has the above-mentioned point Xa. data of. Similarly, the recording pixels b to i corresponding to the light rays B to I are also calculated. The positional relationship between the pinhole 6 60 0 and the recording pixel area 6 61 in the image generation system is set corresponding to the positional relationship between each pinhole 6 5 2 a and the pixel · region 6 5 3 a in the image display system. In this three-dimensional image display device of the light reproduction method, although the above-mentioned principle can be used to make the observer Z recognize the image in three dimensions, in order to make the observer recognize the three-dimensional image more effectively, in addition to improving the image display system, In addition, the image generation system can be improved. [Summary of the Invention] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the three-dimensional image display device of the present invention includes a light source device, and the point-shaped light emitting sections that provide a light group equivalent to scattered light from an object are arranged in a plane at a predetermined interval. An image display panel arranged on the light emitting side of the light source device; and a display panel driving mechanism for setting a display image to be displayed on each pixel region of the image display panel corresponding to each light emitting section, and its characteristics The reason is: the line systems for connecting the centers of the light emitting sections and the centers of the pixel regions of the light emitting sections are set to be non-parallel to each other. The three-dimensional image display device of the present invention includes: an image display panel for displaying an image; and a dot-shaped light transmission part forming a panel, so that the light transmission parts incident on the image light from the image display panel are arranged at a predetermined interval into a plane. Shape to provide a light group equivalent to scattered light from an object; and a display panel driving mechanism for displaying the above-mentioned image corresponding to each light transmitting portion

313454.ptd Page 9 594054 Discovery and invention description (4): Set the display image to be displayed on each pixel area of the board. The line used to connect the center of each light transmitting part and the center of the pixel area mutually set the transmitting part. If each of them is based on such a structure, it is compared with that at or at the center of each light transmitting portion and corresponding to each emitting; ^ The lines of the center of the pixel region of each light emitting portion are set to be light transmitting to each other: It can also be effective in identifying three-dimensional images; in addition, for viewing, in particular, the centers and correspondences of the pixels of each light emitting portion or each light emitting portion or each light transmitting portion are connected in the corresponding image display panel. The line from the center of the observer's pole 2 is, if it is, at a position where the standard observation position can be better. F E away from the position of the cross when moving the head's image appearance when the head changes, 4 light, and the observation makes The observer recognizes that the more realistic three can be smooth, so it can be ::: the center of the transmission part and the line corresponding to the center of each light emitting part j light emitting part 丨 the line of the pixel area, if 3 隹, 邛 or If each light transmitting part is present, It lies in the heart of the area: the area where the body can be reproduced will increase the area where objects can be seen, the number of light rays will increase, and the three-dimensional sense of. It can make the observer more realistic. The three-dimensional image of k person + poor milk shows Mengjin, /, · δ can be used at will.

On page 10, P will provide an image display panel equivalent to the emission from an object: including: a light source device and a light emitting unit arranged at a predetermined interval in a flat shape, especially a light group on the light emitting side of the light emitting side; The above image ^ and display panel driving mechanism of the light emitting unit of the light source device are required to be set on the "I plane" and the pixel area of the display image to be displayed. 594054 5. Description of the invention (5) " —___ The lines connecting the centers of the light emitting sections and the centers corresponding to the respective centers are mutually non-parallel ^. Each pixel region of the light emitting section is the image display panel of the three-dimensional image display device of the present invention; The shape light transmission ^ 3 'includes: the shape of the light incident by the display light 1 丨 like the display panel image light, the panel makes the shape from the shadow plane' to provide the equivalent of passing from the object, arranged at a predetermined interval into And the display panel driving mechanism, corresponding to each scattered light ray group; setting the above-mentioned five images to be displayed on each pixel area of the panel to display as ... Or, its characteristics should be each pixel area of each light transmitting part: the center of each light transmitting part and the opposite party. The lines of the heart form each other non-right and the basis is based on these, compared with the in use, & or The center of each light transmitting part and the pair of Kuyujiu: f are used to connect the lines of the center of the pixel area of each light emitting part with each other; two or each sacrificial priest of each light transmitting part can also produce: ：： 况 'For the viewing concept, in particular, by connecting each light to output bismuth, the A line corresponds to each light emitting part or each light transmitting part. ":: The center of the J-transmission part is based on the desire to recreate the object. Region and set j = the center of the field, and the manifestation 2 = up with the change of the position of the region can be added to the image that changes, or == set :::;: ί Each pixel area of the three "two shots ^: the center of the shots corresponds to each light ° so that the side of the image display panel: the symplectic areas are not parallel to each other, although the formation of the pixel domains changes to correspond

594054 V. Description of the invention (6) ~ 'A ----—— ::: Compared with the hand *, it is better to change the position of the light emitting part by changing the position of the light emitting part in the plane. G ί = light whose position changes in its plane is transmitted through ί = several point-shaped light transmission areas are formed; two by, first machine #, and the complex source can be flattened, and the position of the light emitting part is formed as above Shutter 嫱 搂 * λλ 1 More mechanism! The structure is used to change: the light transmission position changing mechanism in the door ^ shutter) mechanism can also be formed by a plurality of 坺 can be transmitted through the first part, and the structure is used to change the above i through the plane as a plane: The point-shaped light-emitting mechanism is configured by a predetermined light-emitting mechanism to change the mechanism. The light source device can also be composed of two or two? Those who change the position of the light emitting part. The changing mechanism is constituted by control: the position of the light emitting portion is changed to the position of the light emitting portion.迖 Yi Zhizhi ’s subordinate grabbing and biasing the coil to change the three-dimensional shadowy inventor #, will provide the equivalent of the source :; 糸 糸 includes a ⑦ source device ', and is equipped with Jinshi τ sports light at predetermined intervals. The image display surface f on the emission side of the point light emitting portion of the light group is formed in a planar shape; the above-mentioned mirrors and the display panel driving mechanism arranged on the light emitting and emitting portion of the light source device correspond to each display image. The display area corresponding to each light emission is set on each pixel area of the image display panel, and is characterized in that the lines used to connect the center of each light emission part and the center of each pixel area that can be set to other than flat L are mutually The setting or the light-emitting mechanism is set into a line, and the light source is provided with a plurality of optical fibers so that one end side of the plurality of optical fibers is separated from each other.

Page 12 V. Description of the invention If it is arranged in a side system, the light emitting mechanism is narrow. Better fixed. There is no interstitial fiber, so there is no change. The present invention will provide the display of the shadow light emitting part corresponding to the predetermined inter-emission side, and each of them can be set to the (7) interval of the light emitting part of the above-mentioned setting changer, and the light guide can be based on the above-mentioned proportional light. The smaller emitted person is to make the above-mentioned light-emitting device structure in such a way that if the square gap is provided, and the other end side can be arranged more than the predetermined interval to the other end side, because The arrangement interval of one end side of the other end emitting part of the optical fiber on the light incidence side is also narrow, and the light of the light emitting mechanism can be concentrated in the area. Therefore, the utilization efficiency of the light can be improved, and a high-brightness optical fiber on the day side can be achieved. The peripheral part on the other end side is in contact with each other, while the formula 丄 can provide almost all of the light from the light-emitting mechanism to the utilization efficiency of the light to the south side on the other side of the optical fiber, and can achieve a high brightness and good separation. On the image display, the imager has a predetermined structure, and the position is three-dimensional from the display surface. The shooting part of the image is changed in parallel while the scattering plane of the image display object is formed into a plate. And the display panel features: · Each pixel area used 'and has the following width of the above display surface to switch display settings, is the light of light; arrange each pixel of the display panel to connect light in the field to the board Each image includes: a light source device on a light source device in a mechanism system region where the position of a line group where the light emitting center of each light emitting center is set on the light source driving mechanism area and the light emitting device is shaped like a light group The display image corresponding to the light is set in the center of the display portion corresponding to each setting and is set to each other or placed on the plane light emitting portion.

313454.ptd Page 13 594054

5. Description of invention (8). In addition, the three-dimensional image display device of the present invention is an image display panel including f; a point-like light transmitting portion forms a panel so as to come from; a scene; ;; the shadow is placed in a flat shape 1 to provide the equivalent of scattered light from the object;; = distribution group and the 7F panel drive mechanism, set the desired display on each pixel area of the display panel above the corresponding light transmission section The shadow feature is: to connect the center of each light transmitting part and corresponding to it, including the line system for ancient you 1 can be set to each other or can be set to be non-flat IT, /, has the position of the light transmitting part at In the plane, the display panel portion position changing mechanism described above is switched at the same time, and is displayed on each of the following: Ϊ = a person corresponding to the position change of the light transmitting portion and the display image on the pixel area. According to the structure of Hai, etc., one or the light transmitting section provides the green light juice and the first transmitting section passing section :: in :; each light emitting section or each light transmitting section or light transmitting section provides When the light group 1 is: Ϊ The number of light rays is displayed on each pixel area of the first transmitting part corresponding to its different position, and a substantial amount of rework can be obtained Γ J too hunting to obtain a good quality image. It will provide π: m two display devices, which include: an image display on the light exit side of the point light output of the light group that the light source emitting section distributes light at a predetermined interval; ^ Shicheng; arranged in the light source device ", Not the panel, and the display panel drive mechanism,

313454.ptd Page 14 594054 V. Description of the invention (9) 'Each pixel area of the display panel is set as follows: the lines used to connect the centers of the pixel areas of the light emitting sections are mutually The light direction changing driving mechanism in a plurality of directions emitted by the emitting section constitutes a person corresponding to the display image on the light pixel area. The display device includes a display shadow transmission portion forming a panel, and the light transmission portion from the shadow is arranged at a predetermined interval as a light group of scattered light from the object; and the display is displayed by the above-mentioned image corresponding to each light transmission portion. The characteristics of the imager ~ can be set to be non-parallel to the two corresponding to each light transmission part, and the travel path of the light can be arbitrarily changed to multiple. At the same time, the display panel driver can be switched to display in each pixel area.

The person who displays the image to be displayed according to the above-mentioned image of each light emitting section has a special center that can be set to be non-parallel to the setting corresponding to each light emitting section, and the travel path of the emitted light can be arbitrarily changed. The image display panel of the three-dimensional video image of the present invention is switched and displayed on each image by changing; a point-shaped light image display panel in which the image light is incident in a planar shape is used to provide an equivalent driving mechanism for the display panel. The setting for each pixel area is as follows: the line phase stone used to connect the center of the pixel of each light transmitting portion is equipped with a phase-changing mechanism that can change the light direction of the light passing through the light transmitting portion in a plurality of directions to correspond to the light direction. Show the person on the image.

According to such a structure, in a direction of light emitted by a light-transmitting part in a direction, in the τ sequence, from the light-emitting part or at the same time, the corresponding light-emitting part or each light can go straight, for example. Image, and in the next time sequence, the light rays in various directions can be displayed on each pixel region of the passing part, for example, the direction of the 2 light emitting part or the light transmitting part can be changed or the direction can be changed.

313454.ptd Page 15

Each pixel region of the eye-catching line group is guided by the direction of the sky angle, and Xiao Shi can obtain substantially more images corresponding to the different directions in each light corresponding to the direction change. Therefore, the image of rape. The number of rays that have been reconstructed, so as to obtain the above-mentioned images with good quality and fairly spaced intervals. The light emission as a flat light expands to achieve a more similar image display. Each image is characterized in that the image from the object is arranged in a flat display mechanism to display the image lines of the feature, and the passing position is the above-mentioned exhibition, and the ideal light side, the present invention is like a shadow plane of the display mechanism. Use and display the images of the control mechanism • Used to connect the "quote and volume" of the prime area; and each mechanism: a three-dimensional structure that is used to arrange the above shadows on the prime area to prevent the line from being reproduced; points The light is provided by the device that produces light at the center of the light region; the display pixel is connected to the image display, but the light is arranged on the control machine area. Each pixel of the lens contains: the light source structure of the point shape of the light group, which is set to emit light to each other among the parts to be set. In the area, the light itself can be called, and only the light emitting part can be preset to the light emitting side. The display shadow center displayed by each light emitting part should correspond to the setting or can be set to the side and the side of each pixel has a light phase extension. Therefore, the point shape of the incident light transmitting part of the image display device is equivalent to the line arrangement of the desired transmitting parts on the corresponding ones, and the system includes: a display shadow forming mechanism, The person who displays the image on the above-mentioned shadow display of the point-like light transmission portion of the scattered light of the spaced-apart object corresponds to each light transmission portion

594054 V. Description of the invention (11), and the micro lens is arranged on the position where the light passing through the points passes through Qiu Xiyu. The bits through which the light of each pixel of P passes. Even in the above-mentioned configuration, each silly direction is extended, and each image can be suppressed while passing through each image == to have a more ideal light reproduction with each other. 7 " The extension of the line itself, so that it can be reached. The three-dimensional image of the present invention shows the image data of the scattered light from the object; the U hybrid system produces a line group with the equivalent of the descriptive value of 佶 佶, 隹 —, and 先. Give it to observation

This person makes the bismuth inspector enter the three-dimensional image viewer, and I acts as a partial image display of the entire image :: Temple sign is. Will-have or have a plurality of point light transmission parts or point light poetry =, shirt image display Mechanism and a component, and the components of the vehicle and the vehicle are arranged in a matrix, and the corresponding image displays n, the line source, the center, and the traveler. In the above configuration, you can easily set a large number, and if you do; ^ thin π μ 9 a sigh of a component body arranged in a matrix and increase the component body to the right. If the number is large, it is easy to carry out daylighting. If the image is not displayed, it will be skinned again. The three-dimensional method of the present invention is used to generate lines and parts that are provided to the center of each pixel area of the light emitting part that connects the light output and the J image. The center and the image corresponding to a non-parallel three-dimensional image display device :; mutual: J soil:: fixed image method, Doutianyanyan ', the light-emitting point of the invisible dot on the panel ② The above-mentioned image display surface: = in The above-mentioned object and a plurality of pin plates are arranged in a corresponding relationship so as to form the above-mentioned ^ at the same time, and a virtual configuration is arranged on the brain '~ 诼 •, the pixel area set on the shoulder panel

313454.ptd Page 17 594054 i. Description of the invention (12) ^^ _ The number of pixels, and set the prime number, so that the recording pixel area that constitutes the above-mentioned image Xingpao ..., into the above-mentioned recording pixel area = :; The horizontal arrangement of 2 planes will constitute the recording pixel region J described above; ;;: The length of the vertical arrangement interval of the pixels in the pixel region is also used to generate the center of the m-radiation section and the corresponding P The edge phase of the center of each pixel area ^ II-^ 3 The green crosses each other or can be set to a non-f image display device. The display method on the image display panel \ characteristics: It corresponds to the above-mentioned object to be displayed at intervals. The point-like light transmitting portions arranged in a flat shape and the arrangement relationship of the above-mentioned shadows are used to arrange the above-mentioned object, a plurality of pinholes, and ^ on the brain, and make them correspond to constitute the above-mentioned image display = set pixels The number of pixels in the region is set, and the number of pixels constituting the recorded pixel region is set so that the pitch of the orientation arrangement of the pixel region is consistent with the & pitch of the pixels constituting the recording pixel region. Make up the above records The pitch of the pixel regions is set to be narrower than the pitch of the pixels constituting the pixel region to generate a display image. 'If based on such a structure, the vertical arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the above-mentioned recording domain is set to be narrower than the vertical arrangement pitch of the above-mentioned pixel regions to generate a display image. Surround request. The image distance of the domain and the other distance are set by the production method, which means that the light emission is parallel. The predetermined display panel is on the electrical panel. The pixels are arranged in the vertical direction of the pixels. The image of the pixel area is to be reduced.

313454.ptd

594054 V. Description of the invention (13) In addition, the vertical arrangement pitch can be set to be wider. It is also possible to arbitrarily choose to arrange the display images M to >. Set the interval to be narrower or wider to produce the product. If this structure is used, then the vertical arrangement of the pixels in the above-mentioned recording pixel area can be equal to the vertical arrangement of the pixels in the above-mentioned pixel area. In other scenes, the above will be formed; = the pitch is still wide to produce the display image, and the user j = the image is arranged vertically. [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] (Embodiment 1) Hereinafter, the image display device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Mao Yuezhi's First Three Forms

FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional image ‘image display device ^ display device 1 including a light source device 2, which is provided with two light sources, and a three-dimensional image = transparent liquid crystal display panel 3, and is used for this purpose. The liquid-filling device Tf source device 2 'is driven by a backlight 21 and a pinhole array board J. = The array plate 22 'is formed with a plurality of structures at predetermined intervals. Each pinhole 22a provides a group of light to the liquid crystal display panel. 22a The liquid crystal display panel driving section 4 is a ^ symbol for the liquid crystal display surface. Pinhole frame composed of multiple pixels / pixel area (for example, 9 to 20 horizontal and 3 to 20 vertical pixels

313454.ptd Page 19 594054 Guide, description of the invention (14) ~~---Each pixel of the ^ 2 prime area 3 & is used to control the amount of light transmitted from each of the corresponding pinholes 22a: (If it is a color image, it refers to the light transmission of r, G, {f pixels), so that the light in all directions can appear strong again. The driving signal supplied to the liquid crystal display panel 3 by the liquid crystal display panel driving section 4 is generated using a computer (computer graphics technology). That is, on the computer, I want to arrange a polygonal target and a plurality of pinholes, and calculate the imaginary settings on the line used to connect the points constituting the polygonal target with the above-mentioned pinholes. The data of each recording pixel in the pixel area (the data of the light transmission amount of the image display panel in the image display system) is set, and a driving voltage is applied to each pixel according to the data. The lines connecting the center of each pinhole 2 2 a and the center of each pixel region 3 a are not parallel to each other. In this embodiment, the line is set at the standard distance between the image display panel 3 and the observer z. One point turned in again. Here, when the horizontal distance between the centers of the pinholes 2 2 a is set to A, the horizontal distance between the centers of the pixel regions 3 a is set to β, and the distance between the liquid crystal display panel 3 and the pinhole array plate 22 is not changed. Is c. When the standard distance between the liquid crystal display panel 3 and the observer Z is set to 0, a relationship of 1) = 8 (1) + (:) is established. For example, to determine the distance of the above standard by experience, consider It is determined based on the spread of light required for the distance between the liquid crystal display panel 3 and the pinhole f-row plate 22, and the horizontal distance between the centers of the mycotoxin region 3a is determined based on the resolution of the liquid crystal display panel 3. By substituting these values into the above formula, "the horizontal distance between the centers of the pinholes 22a can be set. The vertical distance between the center and the center of the pinholes 22a can also be set. If it is shown in Figure 1 The three-dimensional image display device shown in FIG.

313454.ptd

Page 20 594054 V. Description of the invention (15) The line connecting the center of each pinhole 22a and the center of each pixel area 3a intersects at a point of the standard distance between the image display panel 3 and the observer Z '. The light can be efficiently concentrated at the standard observation position, and the movement of the appearance of the image of the observer Z when moving the head will become smooth, so that the inspector Z can recognize a more realistic three-dimensional sense. In other words, in the light source device 2, a light-emitting mechanism such as a metal halide light bulb can be used instead of the backlight 21, and in a configuration that does not require a pinhole plate 22, for example, a light-emitting diode can be used. The light emitting devices are arranged in an array, or a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) is used. (Embodiment 2) ~ The following is a description of a two-dimensional video display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention with reference to Figs. 2 and 3. In addition, for the sake of convenience of explanation, the same component numbers are attached to the same components as those shown in Beiyuan Xing1. FIG. 2 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the image display device 11 displaying a two-dimensional scene, and FIG. The three-dimensional image display device 11 is provided with an X f module 5, a transmissive liquid crystal display device Z 3 provided on a light emitting side of the light source device 5, and a liquid crystal display panel for driving the liquid crystal display panel 3. DRIVE 勒 部 4. The light source device 5 is constituted by a backlight source 2 and a pinhole array board 23. The pinhole array board 23 is formed with a plurality of pinholes 23a 'at predetermined intervals to provide a light group from each pinhole 2a to the liquid crystal display panel 3. The crystal display panel driving section 4 provides pixels ... to the liquid crystal display panel 3 with a motion signal to form a plurality of pixels corresponding to each pinhole 23a.

594054 Searching and description of invention (16) =: each pixel in the domain * 33 each pixel controls the light transmission amount of light after the light from the corresponding direction, so that the front line of each universal The intensity appears again. Used to connect each name + α 0. i I, the lines do not form each other ^ 23 Γ Λ The center of the slope of the pixel area is in the ^ field of the object to be reproduced. ^ Tian Xing Bei is set so that each line set refers to seeing an object at that place = above it The second important area is: set the coordinate position of the polygonal target on the "marking". It is placed on the imaginary right as the broadcaster shown in Figure 2. Since one is set to connect the three ^, like the display For the device 11, the line at the center of 3 a is concentrated on the center of the desired a and each pixel area is added to express the area E existing in the inner body of the area E, so it can be added to the following description), and increase from The number of light rays in the body (about this is coming), so that the observer can recognize the area (more surrounding can be seen here, for example, the three-dimensional sense of trueness /, shown in Figure 3 (a). The display device (needle The hole shows the light in the three-dimensional image constructed by the square with a four-cornered figure, and it becomes the three lines recorded in the figure. The two lines f are used to represent the point e of the area E. On the other hand, as in 3 Λ 1 to 1 Light rays 1 to 1 3 _ light rays at point e in the third region E of the third embodiment of the present invention (pinhole two = b) It is indicated by the wenwen circle), it can be used to express the part, and increase the number of light rays. In addition, the middle and four degrees of light have 1 to 1 boxes of images, and the better one is considered to be far away from the liquid crystal. The line at the center of the shadow area 3a on the display panel 3 is not A: the center of each pinhole 23a is parallel to each pixel and is produced.

594054 V. Description of the invention (17) (Embodiment 3) The following is a description of a three-dimensional video display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention with reference to Figs. 4 to 6. In addition, for convenience of explanation, the same component numbers are assigned to the same components as those shown in the first embodiment. Fig. 4 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the three-dimensional image display device 12, and Fig. 4 (b) is an explanatory view of its function. The three-dimensional image display device 12 is provided with a light source device 6, a transmissive liquid crystal display panel 3 provided on a light emitting side of the light source device 6, a liquid crystal display panel drive section 4 for driving the liquid crystal display panel 3, and LCD shutter drive section 7. The light source device 6 is composed of a backlight 21 and a liquid crystal shutter 24 that can arbitrarily form a spot-like light transmission region on a predetermined portion. As shown in FIG. 5, the liquid crystal shutter 24 can form, for example, a light transmission region 2 4 a shown by a solid line, or a light transmission region 2 4 b shown by a dotted line. In addition, light transmission regions other than these may be formed, for example, lines that connect the center of each light transmission region and the center of each pixel region 3 a corresponding to each light transmission region are formed as parallel light transmission regions ( Although not shown, this is regarded as a light transmitting region 24c). The liquid crystal shutter driving unit 7 is configured to provide a driving signal to the liquid crystal shutter 24 to form a light transmission region. Here, the distance between the light-transmitting regions 2 4 a is wider than the distance between the light-transmitting regions 2 4 c. As shown in FIG. 4 (b), it has the function of concentrating light in the region E μ1ι directly in front of the screen. The distance between the light-transmitting regions 2 4 b is narrower than the distance between the light-transmitting regions 2 4 c and has the function of concentrating light on the region E on the inner side of the screen. That is, the three-dimensional image display device 12 of the present embodiment can arbitrarily match the center and corresponding of each light emitting part.

313454.ptd Page 23 594054 !, Description of the invention (18) The lines of the center of each pixel area of the light emitting part are formed non-parallel with each other, and the light transmission area 24a can be formed in the area where the object to be reproduced is the area. The light is concentrated in the area, and the area E is employed in the area where the object is to be reproduced, so as to form the light transmission area 24b and stop the light area. Ding%> The area where the object is to be reproduced is the same as the one above, which means that it can see the position of the object at 5 Hai. If it is an example of using computer drawing technology to make an image, you can It is said that it is a polygonal seat that is arranged on the imaginary set coordinates; f indicates the position, and according to the position information of the polygon target, the CPU (not shown) provides a command signal to the liquid crystal shutter driving section 7, And the light transmission area can be changed corresponding to the position of the polygon target. The image displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 3 is preferably produced by considering that the line connecting the center of the light transmitting region of the liquid crystal shutter 24 and the center of each pixel region ^ is not parallel. / ^ In addition, in the above embodiment, although the moon light source 2 1 ′ is used in the light source device, a metal halide bulb or the like may be used. In addition, although the light source device is constituted by the backlight 21 and the liquid crystal shutter 24, a point-shaped light emitting portion that provides divergent light may be formed at any position instead of this configuration. For example, as shown in Fig. 6 (a), a CRT (cathode ray) 25 is used as a light source, and the electron gun of the CRT (emits electrons at a light emitting part) and a deflection coil (electron movement to the light emitting part) The position of the light emitting section can be changed. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), a plurality of dot-shaped light-emitting mechanisms (for example, light-emitting diodes) 2 6 may be arranged in a planar shape, and the light-emitting mechanisms 26 6 such as the first A light-emitting group

313454.ptd Page 24 594054 V. Description of the invention (19) '~-

The arrangement distance between the second light-emitting group (shown by the dotted line in the figure) and the second light-emitting group is different, so as to selectively give 2 forces to each group. In addition, in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 (bH shows a state in which the distance between the light exit 4 is only in the horizontal direction of the horizontal direction Λ wooden n ~ ~ ten directions without R, but it is not limited to this, but can also be In the above example, nw six Gongjishi a τ ^ In the above-mentioned example, ί is different in the direction β ^. The image display panel is arranged in front of the point light source to correspond to the three-dimensional image display of the light reproduction method. The configuration of the device will be described, but the configuration described in Embodiments 1 to 3 can also be applied to a three-dimensional video display device such as a $ -line reproduction system in which a pinhole array board or the like is arranged in front of the video display panel. That is, an image display panel containing a display image; a spot-shaped light transmitting portion forms a panel, and the light transmitting portions incident from the image light from the image display panel are arranged in a flat shape at a predetermined interval, so as to provide an equivalent A light group of scattered light from an object; and a display panel driving mechanism, a two-dimensional image display device obtained by setting a display image to be displayed on each pixel region of the image display panel of each of the light transmitting sections. In addition, a line connecting the centers of the light transmitting sections and the centers of the pixel regions corresponding to the light transmitting sections may be set to be non-parallel to each other. Then, it may be configured to connect the light transmitting sections. The center of the center and the line corresponding to the center of each pixel region of each light transmitting section intersect at a standard distance of ^ ^ corresponding to the image display panel and the observer, or to connect the center of each light transmitting section to the corresponding On the area, the line of the center of A is concentrated on the object to be remade. Similarly, A 七 人 妆 # 洁 、 A 如 心 士 刀 3 has an image display panel that displays the image; the dot-shaped especially through the part forms the panel. Make the image light from the image display panel

313454.ptd

Page 25 ^) 94054 Ping-pong, description of the invention (20) '' ~ ~~~-2 t: ί: ί are arranged in a flat shape at predetermined intervals to provide a group of light that is equivalent to the light emitted by the Kujuban government; and The display panel driving mechanism is also a three-dimensional image display device in which each of the pixel areas of the above-mentioned image display panel of the nine-transmissive portion is provided with 2 to 7 display images. The two steps are performed arbitrarily to form non-parallel lines connecting the centers of the light transmitting portions and the lines corresponding to the centers of the pixel regions of the light transmitting portions. However, a line connecting the center of each light transmitting portion and the center of each pixel region corresponding to each light transmitting portion may also be used, and ^ in the area according to the area of the object to be reproduced. In this configuration, a light-transmitting-portion position changing mechanism that changes the position of the light-transmitting portion in its plane is used. For this light 2 = S changing mechanism, as long as it is constructed and used, a plurality of dot-shaped passing parts can be formed; Ϊ: a door blocking mechanism formed at a predetermined position to change the above-mentioned light transmission J. Specifically, FIG. 4 can be used. The liquid crystal shutter 24 and the shutter driving section 7 are configured. 4 and liquid

"In the configuration where a pinhole array is arranged in front of the image display panel", for the image display panel, J (other than the top) can also use a self-luminous image display panel organic EL display, plasma Monitor, etc.). {贯 施 形 4) The image illustrates the three-dimensional image according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention according to FIGS. 7 to 10. FIG. ^ Shows a different structure of the three-dimensional image display device 101 of this embodiment; The display device 101 is a light source device comprising two optical fibers 121 at one end of the light source device 102.

Page 26 594054 V. Description of the invention (21) A transmissive liquid crystal display panel 103, and a liquid crystal display panel driving section 1 for driving the liquid crystal display panel 〇3 ° light source device 〇2, which is provided with a plurality of Optical fiber 1 2 1. Light emitting part 2 2. Ultraviolet / infrared cut filter (not shown), integrator lens i 2 3, lens 1 2 5, total reflection lens 1 2 6, 1 2 7 and optical fiber Support board (pinhole array board) made of 1 2 8 One end side (light emitting side) of the plurality of optical fibers 1 2 1 is arranged at a predetermined distance from each other, and the other end side (light incident side) is arranged to be narrower than the predetermined interval. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the peripheral portion on the other end side of the optical fiber} 2 i is brought into contact with each other and bundled, and one end side of the optical fiber 1 2 1 is fitted and fixed to the optical fiber support plate 1 2 8 Each of the pinholes 1 2 a formed above is formed. The pinholes 1 2 8 a are arranged at a ratio of 1 2 m 2 per unit area 5 in this embodiment. If a unit area of 12 m m iron is a square area of 4 m m in length and 3 mm in length, the horizontal arrangement pitch of one end of the fiber} 2 丨 will be 4 m m, and the vertical arrangement pitch will be 3 m m. The diameter of the pinhole 1 2 8 a is set to the diameter of the optical fiber 1 2 1. 1. The tolerance is taken into consideration. In the bundling of the other end side of the optical fiber 1 2 1, although the optical fiber 121 fitted into the pin hole 128a in the upper right corner 例如 is positioned at the upper right corner 隅 ′ and displayed correspondingly even at the end, for example, but This correspondence is not necessary. The light-emitting part 1 2 2 is composed of an ultra-high-pressure mercury bulb, a metal halide bulb, a halogen bulb, a gas bulb, and the like. The irradiated light is reflected by a parabola as 1 2 2 a to form slightly parallel light. Leading to the integrator lens 1230, the integrator lens 1 2 3 is composed of a pair of lens groups 1 2 3 a, 1 2 3 b

313454.ptd Page 27 594054 V. Description of the invention (22) Each lens pair guides the light emitted from the light emitting section 12 to the entire fiber bundle on the other end side of the optical fiber 1 2 1. When the outline of the light guiding state guided to the other end side of the optical fiber 1 2 1 by the integrator lens 1 2 3 is displayed, it is shown in FIG. 9. The light passing through the integrator lens 1 2 3 is guided to the other end side of the optical fiber 121 through the lens 225 and the total reflection lenses 126 and 127. The light incident on the other end side of the optical fiber 1 2 1 is guided to the other end side through the optical fiber 1 2 1. The light guided to one end side of the optical fiber 121 is directed toward each side, and is sub-guided to each pixel of the pixel region 10 03a of the liquid crystal display panel i 03 arranged in front of it. The lines for connecting the center of the optical fiber i 2 丨 and the center of the corresponding pixel region 1 03a are formed with each other in advance. The pixel driving operation of the display panel driving unit 104 in the sun and the sun? Lu, π Shan 丄 ^ ^ υυ ^^ ^ Multiple images;; Li = is composed of 20 photo stamps corresponding to one end of each optical fiber ΐ21) (for example, horizontal 9 to 20, vertical 3 To the second fiber: Excessive (if the light in each direction emitted by the 佘 多 I # is controlled to transmit light, this can be the light transmission of each pixel of /, G, and B), if i is based on the above; secondary output intensity • In addition, the configuration of the f-side is f. Since the optical fiber 121, which is the light incident side, is narrow, and the light-emitting part is located on the end space of the light emitting side, it can be said that The light concentrated in the smaller area of the narrow configuration can achieve the high picture =: the utilization efficiency of the light emitted by the light section 122, and a plurality of optical fibers are used. In this embodiment, due to another The peripheral parts on one side are in contact with each other and fixed.

594054 V. Description of the invention (23) There is no gap between the other ends of the optical fiber 1 2 1 and it is possible to supply almost all the light from the light emitting portion 1 2 2 to the optical fiber 1 2 丨. Utilize the efficiency of Nanam's and achieve high brightness of the picture. Here, assuming a case where the light from the light emitting portion i 2 2 is directly irradiated on the pinhole array without using the optical fiber 1 2 1, and the diameter of the pinhole is set to 0.1 mm, and each unit When the area of 12 mm is set as a ratio, the utilization efficiency of light will be (0 · 52 2χ7Γ) / 12 and 0.065%. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the other end side of the optical fiber i 2 丨 as the light incident side can be bundled, and substantially all the light from the light emitting section 1 2 2 can be provided to the other end side. When the light utilization efficiency of the optical fiber 1 2 1 itself is set to 60%, the utilization efficiency can be increased by about 900 times. In addition, the light emitted by the light-emitting reflector 1 2 2 a and the light-emitting part 1 2 2 formed by the bulb is a large amount of light at the central part thereof. Therefore, the optical fiber 1 2 1 receives light from the central part. There will be a difference between the amount of light emitted and the amount of light emitted by the optical fiber 1 2 1 that receives light from a non-central portion, so that there may be a possibility of f-degree unevenness on the screen. If there is no sad configuration of the integrator lens i 23 in this embodiment, 'their respective lens pairs guide the light emitted from the light emitting section 1 2 2 to the entire fiber bundle on the other end side of the optical fiber 1 2 丨. It can reduce uneven brightness. In addition, in this embodiment, since the integrator lens 1 2 3 uses a quadrangular shape, although the end shape of the other end side of the optical fiber 1 2 1 is formed into a quadrangular shape in accordance with this, it is not limited to this type of quadrangular shape. shape. However, ′, although one end side of the optical fiber 1 2 丨 is fitted and fixed in each pinhole 128 & formed in the optical fiber support plate 128, it may also be as shown in FIG.

313454.ptd Page 29 594054 Swallowing, invention description (24), when using a thinner fiber 1 2 1 ', use the gap (tolerance) between the pinhole 1 2 8 a and the fiber 1 2 1' , So that one end side of the optical fiber 1 2 1 ′ is greatly inclined and supported on the pinhole 1 2 8 a. In this case, since the optical axis of the light emitted from one end side of the optical fiber 1 2 1 'is not perpendicular to the surface of the liquid crystal display panel 103, uneven brightness is taken as a cause. On the other hand, as shown in the same figure (b), when a relatively thick optical fiber 1 2 1π is used, the tilt can be reduced, but a problem arises that a point light source cannot obtain a desired size. Therefore, as shown in Fig. (C), a relatively thick optical fiber 1 2 1 '' is used, and a pinhole array board 105 is arranged on the light exit side of one end side of the optical fiber 1 2 Γ. Each pinhole 105a of the pin array board 105 is formed corresponding to the position of one end side of each optical fiber 1 2 Γ, and each pinhole 1 0 5a is formed more than one end side of each optical fiber 1 2 Γ The size is still small. This makes it possible to obtain a point light source of a desired size while reducing the tilt at one end of the optical fiber. In addition, by setting more optical fibers 1 2 1 and dividing these into two groups, and by lighting each group, you can switch between parallel and non-parallel. (Embodiment 5) Hereinafter, a three-dimensional video display device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 11 to 13. FIG. 11 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a three-dimensional image display device 201, and β 同 (b) is an explanatory diagram of its function. The three-dimensional image display device 201 is provided with a light source device 202, a transmissive liquid crystal display panel 2 0 provided on a light emitting side of the light source device 202, and a device for driving the liquid crystal display panel 203. The liquid crystal panel-driving unit 204 and the liquid crystal door driving unit 204 are formed. The light source device 2 0 2 is composed of a backlight source 2 2 1 and a plurality of false points.

313454.ptd Page 30 594054 V. Description of the Invention (25) The light transmission area is formed by a liquid crystal shutter 2 2 2 formed at a predetermined position. As shown in Fig. 12, the liquid crystal shutter 2 2 2 can be formed with, for example, a door part 2 2 2a shown by a solid line and a door part 2 2 2b shown by a broken line. Then, the liquid crystal door driving section 2 05 is to close the door section 2 2 2 b when the door section 2 2 2 a is opened, and open the door section 222 b when the door section 2 2 2 a is closed. Provide driving signals. The switching period is, for example, set to 丨 / 60 seconds, so that the observer does not feel flashing.

The liquid crystal panel driving section 204 provides pixel driving signals to the liquid crystal display panel 230 to form a pixel region composed of a plurality of pixels corresponding to each door section (for example, horizontal 9 to 20, vertical 3 Up to 20 pixels) 2 0 3 /. The pixel area 203a is formed when each door portion shown as a solid line is hit ^ H t corresponding to the escutcheon portion 22a, and when each of the door portions shown as a dotted line is opened, it corresponds to The stop P1 portion 22 2b is formed. That is, in the above-mentioned opening and closing timing, ΐ is set to correspond to (if it is _ & s / 邛 in the pixel region 2 〇 3 a the light transmission amount of each pixel is r, g, b light transmission amount of each pixel In other words, the pixel area 2'3a:: The position of the light emitting portion of the J-ray is changed to switch between specific and ancient (shown by a solid line & this) As shown in FIG. 11 (b), when the door portion 222a is opened, the portion 222a (Predetermined light = crystal shutter door 222), the transmission amount of the pixel area for expressing the predetermined light is set at the position A that receives the object A from the shutter door, and also the pixel a of the pixel area. Part 2 2 2a Winter part A 丨 fishing light is transmitted; pixels ~ stops are set to represent the object A, and it receives predetermined light from the door part

Page 31 594054 The way to set the pixel a in the pixel area of the ping-pong, description of the invention (26) to show the amount of light transmission, ... the second part of the original f f dashed line shows that the liquid crystal at this time The predetermined light from the shutter portion 222b) The prime a2 is set to express the part of the object A: Field ^ is transmitted through the image of the predetermined light from the shutter portion 22 ·, and is determined to express the part of the object A $ & ^ 常 a2 至 5 and the light transmittance reappears again. Through the way, in each image-worse, that is, "the number of light that can be reproduced can be substantially obtained, and the image can be f," Although the fifth embodiment is similar to the third embodiment, the third embodiment involves switching between Γ Γ Ε or parallel / non-parallel switching Λ pair 2 *. Here, for example, the fifth embodiment increases the number of In the above embodiment, the dagger crystal door 2 2 2 constitutes the light source device, so as not to connect the moon light source 221 and the liquid to provide divergence. The dot-shaped light emitting portion of the light is flattened. For example, as shown in FIG. 13 (a), the backlight 221 = 2 = 2 Dynamically configure the pinhole array board 2 2 3. Pinhole Chen & put 9, 9 <? first exit side live ^ ^ If. L 2 2 3a ^ ^ Λ Λ, ^ ^ ^ Fa1 ^ ζ direction can pinhole 22 The configuration of 3a is, for example, a square earth that reciprocates at half strokes of the left and right intervals, and is secured by a guide member (not shown). Then, for example, the pressure of the shape can be deformed by applying pressure. Electrical elements (not shown) and the pinhole array board 2 23 are reciprocated. In addition, in the structure of FIG. 13 (a),

594054 V. Description of the invention (27) ^^ ------ In the structure of Fig. 11, a metal halide can also be used instead of the backlight 221. In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, the light emitting mechanism (e.g., light emitting diode, etc.) of the bulb T is configured as follows: The configuration may be such that the number t of the planar surface will be divided into at least the first A light-emitting group (a solid line light group (indicated by a dashed line in the figure)), and a driving unit (not shown) for supplying power to the light-emitting mechanisms 224 is configured to switch electricity to each light-emitting group (the same as the sixth Figure (b) is the same). As shown in Figure 6 (a), a CRT (cathode ray tube) can also be used to form the light source device 202, and the electrons of the CRT can be controlled (electrons are emitted at the light emitting part) ) And a deflection coil (moving electrons to the position of the light-emitting part) to change the position of the light-emitting point. In the above-mentioned configuration, although the point-shaped light emitting part providing the light group is changed in position in the left-right direction, it may be changed. It can be moved in the up-down direction or oblique direction, and it can also be changed in three or more positions. (Embodiment 6) Hereinafter, the three-dimensional aspect of Embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 14 and 15. Video display device. The sixth embodiment is the same as the fifth embodiment, and is used to increase the number of examples. The number of light rays substantially reproduced in a region E. Fig. 14 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a three-dimensional image display device 206. The two-dimensional image display device 2 06 is provided with a light source device 2 1 2. A light direction changing panel 2 0 7 on a light emitting side of the light source device 2 1 2, a transmissive liquid crystal display panel 2 0 3 provided on a light emitting side of the light direction changing panel 2 0 3, for driving the liquid crystal display The liquid crystal panel driving section 204 and the power-on control section 208 of the panel 203. The light source device 2 1 2 is a flat-shaped backlight 2 2 1 and is provided in the

313454.ptd

594054 i. Description of the invention (28) The pinhole array board 2 2 5 on the light emitting side of the backlight 2 2 1 is formed. The pinhole array plate 2 2 5 is formed by a plurality of pin holes 2 2 5 a at predetermined intervals, and provides a light group from each pin hole 2 2 5 a to the liquid crystal display panel 2 0 3. As shown in FIG. 15 (a) (b), the light direction changing panel 2 07 includes a flat light-incident-side transparent substrate 2 7 1; the light-incident-side transparent substrate 2 7 1 is opposite to the light-incident-side transparent substrate 2 7 1 A light emitting side transparent substrate 2 7 2 formed by a plurality of minute 稜鏡 2 7 2 a is formed on the side; a liquid crystal layer 273 of parallel alignment injected between the substrates, and formed on each of the transparent substrates 271 and 27 2 respectively. The opposite transparent electrodes 2 7 4 and 2 7 5. Here, when the refractive index of the transparent substrates 2 7 1 and 2 7 2 f is ni, the refractive index of the liquid crystal layer 2 73 when a voltage is applied is η, and the refractive index of the liquid crystal layer 2 73 when no voltage is applied. If it is set to n2, it will be set as η 22 < η 2. Therefore, when a voltage is applied, a single index of refraction is formed on the entire light-increasing panel 207, and as shown in FIG. 15 (a), the light group continues to go straight. On the other hand, when no voltage is applied, since the refractive index n of the minute chirp 272a is greater than the refractive index ny of the liquid crystal layer 273, as shown in Fig. 15 (b), the light group moves downward in the figure. The power-on control unit 2 0 8 is switched on in a manner that does not allow the observer to suffer, for example, at a period of 1/60 second, the power-on 0N and OFF, which are transparent to ‘2 7 5’ are described above. A plurality of pixel regions 203a are formed on the liquid crystal display panel 203. The pixel area 203a is formed in the time sequence where the pixels 2 2 5a go straight forward, corresponding to the straight line = formation, and in the time sequence refracted by the light group, the light group is formed. That is, in I ± ', corresponding to the refraction.

594054 V. Description of the invention (29) 2 0 4 and $ customization free (the amount of light transmitted by the office / j ^ taxi) (the pixel amount of the pixel region 203a of the line group). In other words, the color image is that the light of each pixel of r, g, and 6 passes through the advancing state or direction. The drag panel driving unit 204 is a display image corresponding to the light group traveling straight. The state is switched and displayed in each pixel area. 2 0 3 Handle 2〇ίΛ and Λ, as shown in Figure 14 (b), is changed in the direction of the light direction), in the shape of the technical heart (the line is not the same) The direction of the square of the light rays is from the pinhole 2 2 5a. The pixel i that is going straight forward is the light i: The light at the part Al1 that receives the object A is transmitted through the leaf hole 225a. The setting is used to represent the part of the object A. The light is transmitted through the ## from the pinhole 225a. The pixel area that is scheduled to go straight forward is :: Ai set only to set the part A to represent the object A. [fishing light transmission the amount

The amount of light transmitted again on the Si surface. Then, in a state where the light rays are refracted by the light angle ° ^ inverse 2 0 7 (the dotted line shows the light preparation π at this time, in order to receive the light from the pinhole 225a and change the panel 2 0 7 to refract according to the direction of the light. Pixels in the pixel area that refracts light ~ Set the amount of light transmission to express the part of the object A. Pixels in the pixel area that receives the predetermined refracted light emitted from the pinhole 225a and refracted according to the direction of the light panel 207. The method of setting the light transmission amount of the position A of the object eight is set to 'appear the light transmission amount again at each pixel. By this, substantially more light and quality images can be obtained. ^ ^

Η 313454.ptd page 35 594054 i. Description of the invention (30) In addition, the left and right directions or oblique directions change according to the direction of the light group. It can also be in three; In terms of composition, for example, make changes. The refractive indices of 271 and 272 are set as, and the refractive index of the transparent substrate 273 is set to n2i, the emissivity of the liquid crystal layer when the piezoelectric f is applied is set to n22, and the liquid crystal when no voltage is applied Pressure = crystal layer 2 machine break η 2 hires, as long as the refractive index is set to 日 ri g 273 is set to 口 Ge port η 23 < η factory η 21 < η 2 is open. Wonderful, good condition, the better is when the refractive index # of the liquid crystal layer 2 7 3, go straight forward in this case, when the refractive index of the liquid crystal layer 2 7 3 is hj, first refract the light and use the A + 祜The taxi a㈣ / horse 112 and 112 hire make the light again, and the two change angles become the same as each other. In the fifth embodiment described above, the light reproduction method 2 in which an image display panel is arranged in front of the source and the light reproduction method in which a pinhole array board is arranged in front of the light plate: a surface display device, also The same configuration can be used. That is, the image display of the image of the dimension image is rainbow. This is n. Each of the long and long i has a display panel. The image display panel and the silly ancient ρ form a panel, so that the shadow is placed in a flat shape, and s is like incident light. The spot-shaped light transmitting sections are grouped at predetermined intervals; and c is provided on the above-mentioned image c display area of each light transmitting section of the light transmitting section corresponding to the scattered light from the object; the three sides of the displayed image to be displayed According to the above predetermined, a light transmitting portion that reciprocally changes the position of the light transmitting portion in its flat position changing machine to reciprocate the width below the interval can be provided to pass through Qiu ^ ^, and the display panel driving mechanism is structured correspondingly ° Setting to change the display image displayed on each pixel area

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594054 V. Description of the invention (31) The photographer. The above-mentioned point-shaped light transmitting portion forms a panel, and a plurality of point-shaped light transmitting portions are arbitrarily formed on a predetermined position. The plurality of light-transmitting portion position changing mechanisms are configured to change: j and the light transmitting portion ㈣. The structural mechanism shown shows a point-like light transmission part forming a panel, which can also be formed by a pinhole) =, the position of the light transmission part position changing mechanism # j plate, and, in addition, used to generate and provide to include: display and ^ Panel; point-shaped light transmitted through the shape of the image $ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, and the like, are provided from the image display panel. Corresponding to the setting of the display image to be displayed on each light transmission part and the display panel drive area === j 2 pixels of the above-mentioned image display panel display ^: dimensional image display device has a light transmission part The path of the light :: f = f method, equipped with a mechanism that can change the direction of the passing light (such as the path at == change the panel 2 0 7 etc.), and the direction of the light direction line g, _ ^ is not Change and change the display; == motivation The structure corresponds to the light. In this way, the image is displayed on the image display surface ==. In the configuration, in the case of an image display panel, in addition to a pin-hole array: a plate such as a board (a backlight is required), a liquid crystal display surface (LED display, organic EL display, etc.) can also be used. (Embodiment 7) t-pad display, etc.). The following is a description of Embodiment 7 of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 16 to 18.

Page 37 594054 #, Description of the invention (32) Three-dimensional image display device. Fig. 16 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a three-dimensional video display device 301. In addition, for the convenience of drawing, although the lines connecting the centers of the light emitting portions and the centers of the pixel regions corresponding to the light emitting portions are shown as parallel, they are actually set to be non-parallel to each other. The three-dimensional image display device 3 0 1 is provided with a light source device 3 2 2. A transmissive liquid crystal display panel 3 0 3 provided on a light emitting side of the light source device 3 0 2 is used to drive the liquid crystal display-panel 3 0 3 The LCD panel driving section 304 and the micro lens (array) 305 are formed. The light source device 3 02 is composed of a backlight 3 2 1 and a plurality of pin holes (light-transmitting areas) 3 2 2 a. The pin hole array plate 3 2 2 is formed on a predetermined portion. The liquid crystal panel driving section 3 0 4 provides a pixel driving heart number to the liquid crystal display panel 3 0 3 to form a pixel region composed of a plurality of pixels corresponding to each pinhole 3 2 2 a (for example, a horizontal 9 to 20, 3 to 20 pixels in length) 303a. That is, the liquid crystal panel drive section 3 0 4 sets the light transmission amount of each pixel corresponding to the pixel area 3 0 3a of each pinhole 32 (if it is a color image, it is the light transmission amount of each pixel G, β) . As shown in FIG. 17, a microlens 305 corresponding to each pixel is provided on the light-emitting side of the liquid crystal display panel 303. That is, each area 3 0 3 a is provided with, for example, g Q s Q Λ p /, called, weeping, such as β, and there are, for example, 9 to 20, 3 to 20 microlens shot gamma ^ Rier brother 305, can be directly formed on the exit side glass of the liquid crystal display panel 303, or the transparent sheet body forming the microlens 305 is attached to the position shown in FIG. 16 (b). It is shown that each microlens has a function of being set in the pinhole 32 2a;: the function of ΐ line =, its focus position ', left pinhole 3 2 2 a to expand

^^ 4054 V. Description of the invention (33) The light rays are emitted in parallel actinization. In addition, the conventional display without the microlens 30.5 is shown in the figure. (The three-dimensional image display device towel, as described above, and the ten-frame first-line reproduction method is provided with the microlens 30.5. Xin & said the light exit side of each image ^ & & 炱 I Shanjing area 303 a while having mutual ancient = while suppressing the more ideal light reproduction through each pixel. 佩 状 玟The panel can be realized, each H = transparent Λ305, although it is easier to set its optical axis to be perpendicular to the surface of the liquid crystal display image ΠII Erli, but through each silly boasting anvil 303 a _ ^ ^ The optical axis of the microlens 3 0 5 is called “Drying”: it is not the same, but when vertical, the square of each light // the surface of the glass on the exit side of the panel 30 is changed. Ca n’t… the better one; if the direction of the optical axis is set, the center axis of the optical axis will be in the two prime-region regions of light. The micro lens hole array: 32 ^ 来 H; According to the backlight source, 321 and the needle, "ΪΓ 二 Λ source device, but not limited to this kind of point-shaped hair": m 了 "point-shaped" exposure shot, also borrowed The complex or CRT is used to control complexes (such as light-emitting diodes, etc.) to be arranged in a matrix, and the light-emitting points are grabbed by electrons (emission of electrons at the light-emitting part) to form the 18th diagram. The display trilemma—in addition, for the sake of drawing, J A cross-sectional view of the display device 311. Another focus and corresponding light emission :: = used to connect the light emission part of the Chinese expression, but in fact, the line of the center of each pixel area of "卩" shows the farming in parallel 31 1, / and are set to be non-parallel to each other. ㉟Three-dimensional image '鸯 Backlight 3 1 2, The transmission provided on the light exit side

594054

i. Description of the invention (34) type liquid crystal display panel 313, pinhole array plate 314 provided on the light emitting side thereof, liquid crystal panel driving section 3 丨 5 for driving the liquid crystal display panel 3 1 3, and provided through the pinhole The microlenses (array) 31 16 at the positions where the light rays of the pinholes 3 丨 4 a of the array plate 3 丨 4 pass are passed. The microlens 316 has the function of inhibiting the expansion of light caused by the transmission == hole 3 1 4 a. The focal position is set at the position of 31 4a and passes through the pinhole 3 丨 "to form the light to be expanded. Light is emitted in parallel light. Light: ίί3 It is possible for each pixel region side to have mutual = control the expansion of the light that passes through each pixel itself, so it is reachable, and more, the light is reproduced. In addition, in this configuration, the Using a self-luminous CRT or EL display panel as an image display device (Embodiment 8) Hereinafter, the third-dimensional image display device will be described with reference to Figs. 19 and 20. Figs. ) The display components are the same = z ^ 2 立 # 礼 ^ spoon 1 ^ ^ 4 The constructor of the image display device (projector) j Η, the structure includes a light source 4 0 3 'made by Wei et al. Metal light bulbs or gas and gas lamps [radiated parabolic reflector 404 '= broad light is approximately parallel. In this embodiment,-two = = 丄 40 5, ... lens panel 405 is considered to constitute one Pixel area ^ 4Gf-A liquid crystal display unit extracts image information from-pixel area to / The liquid crystal driving garbage shown above is supplied to the liquid crystal display panel 40 5.

594054 V. Description of the invention (35) === 4 0 3 The light emitted is transmitted through the liquid crystal display panel 405, and the image light in the area part passes through the aperture portion of the projection lens 406, a :projection. The aperture portion 4 〇6a is preferably adjusted as much as possible in advance, and the focal depth of the light emitted by the projection lens 406 will become deeper. In addition, the I-line reproduction method requires a form of light close to achieve Light comes out. The other Gu Guyou will pass the projection lens 4 06 because the image will be reversed, so it will be in advance. • 2 = One pixel on the LCD panel 4 0 5 shows the image is reversed. Laineng Xi is implemented by arranging the above-mentioned component bodies 402 in a matrix. In the device 401, each component body 402 is a pixel area corresponding to FIG. 23 By. The three-dimensional image display device i is composed of 4 components of 5 × 5 horizontally and 4 components in the original configuration. Each component of the 3 display and 4 ° 2 serves as one pixel. De, ^ setting 4 〇1 will be equivalent to a full 45 pixel display. However, the image of 405-the number of light rays in the prime pixel moving region "becomes the corresponding LCD panel ^. Number of people. Although the figure shows the device 401 shown by a vertical 5 × horizontal component body 402, it is possible to achieve a Z * second limit for increasing ... If the number of the component body 4 (32 is increased, the more it can be achieved ;: :, 将;: 体, the smaller the size of 2 is, the greater the night, "+", "" is used in Figure 19 (a) to connect ΐ; 疋 hunting can be set by staggering these Non-parallel. H of 404, in the example described in Λ, although it shows the use of a parabolic mirror = 4, the ellipse can also use an elliptical mirror, and the aperture is arranged at the ellipse reflection position ',,,'. (A projection lens may not be required).

594054 V. Description of the invention (36) In the same way, an elliptical mirror and an aperture can also be used, and the liquid crystal display panel 4 0 5 can pass through the adjusted light (in this kind of structure, it can be regarded as an elliptical mirror. Point light source), and in the structure of this kind of point light source, it is also possible to display images of a plurality of pixel regions on a liquid crystal display panel 405 and design point light sources corresponding to the number of pixel regions. . It is not limited to the liquid crystal display panel 405, and other transmissive or reflective light bulbs may be used. Fig. 20 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the module body 4 12, and the figure (dagger) is a perspective view showing a three-dimensional image display #SET 41 1 configured by arranging the module bodies 4 1 2 in a matrix. The module body 4 1 2 ′ has a structure in which a pinhole plate 4 1 4 is arranged in a position before C R T (cathode ray tube) & In this embodiment, one CRT41 3 in one component body 41 2 constitutes one pixel area, and a cRT driver (not shown) provides image information of one pixel area to CRT4 3. The image light of a pixel area emitted from the CRT4 13 passes through the hole 414a of the pinhole plate 4 丨 4, and is emitted in the form of light required by the near-light reproduction method. In addition, since the image is reversed by passing through the pinhole 4Ua, the one-pixel display image displayed on the CRT413 is reversed in advance. This embodiment is constructed by arranging the above-mentioned component bodies 412 in a matrix form. # In the sad two-dimensional image display device 411, each component body 412 is located in a pixel area of FIG. 23 shown in the conventional term. 2 is 4 heads 2 4 " 'In this embodiment, from vertical to horizontal: of: body = image display device 411 is a display equivalent to a total of 45 pixels. Of course \-, quasi /

313454.ptd Page 42 594054 V. Description of the Invention (37)-The number of rays in the pixel area is the number of pixels corresponding to CRT41 3. Although the figure shows a 3D image display device 4 1 1 composed of 5 5 x 9 component bodies 4 1 2, there is no restriction on increasing the number of component bodies 4 1 2 'and the more the component bodies are added The more the number of 4 i 2 can be achieved. Moreover, the smaller the size of the module body 4, the more finely it can be achieved. Then, although the line system connecting the center of the CRT413 and the center of the pinhole 4l4a $ in FIG. 20 (a) is shown to be parallel, it can be set to be non-parallel by staggering these. Silly View In addition, it is not limited to the above-mentioned CRT413, but other shadows can be used. In addition, although a CRT in a component body constitutes a Gachretin region, it is not limited to this. For example, a plurality of pixel regions of two or four deniers may be formed. In this case, a plurality of pinholes such as two or four are formed in advance corresponding to the pixel region. (Embodiment 9) Hereinafter, a supply image generation method for a two-dimensional image display device according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 21 and 22. Fig. 21 (a) is an explanatory diagram showing the concept of an image generation system, and Fig. ^ B) is an explanatory diagram showing a three-dimensional image display device as an image display system. In the shirt image generation system, an object γ (multi-target), a plurality of pinholes 5Π, and a recording surface 512, which are display objects, correspond to the object to be displayed on the screen, and are set on the needle. The arrangement relationship between the pinholes 50a on the hole array plate 50 and the liquid crystal display panel 502 is to make an imaginary arrangement on the basis of electrical knowledge. Then, a pixel set corresponding to each pinhole 50a

313454.ptd page 43 ^ 94054 i. Description of the invention (38) ^ Domain 5 0 3 If the total 8m images are composed of 9 horizontal and 9 vertical, even in the pixel area 513 of the image generation system, It consists of 9 horizontal and 9 vertical 11 pixels 5 1 3a. w. After one recording session, in the image generation system, as described above, each point m 2 of the fixed object γ of the fake camera is located, and then it is located in the calculation processing for connecting the components. — What ,. ， Pixel pixel 51 3 士 ·· for data generation, f " The right is an example of the picture, because the point Y of the object Y passes through the stupid ten holes 5 1 1A, and to read # 样 你 主 广 l * 1 ^ L? · Yizhong "η! Pixels 5i3a in the pixel area 5m" So f f + # $ ilo recorded pixels 513a The point at which the object Y is represented γ1 = light transmission amount n2 of the image display panel in the image display system ) The same calculation process is performed on each point of the object Y, that is, the voltage letter: ί: Record the data of the pixel 513 'and remove the liquid crystal from the two-dimensional image display device by using the data according to the data. Each Va ′ of the display panel 5 02 can set the light transmission amount of each pixel 5 0 3a, and the observer ζ can recognize the object Y in a three-dimensional manner. In the example shown in FIG. 21 (a), The vertical / pitch formation of the recording pixels 5 丨 3 a constituting each of the recording pixel areas 5 丨 3 in the recorded surface 51 2 of the image generating system is narrower than the vertical distance of the image display system. Figure 2 2 ^ a) is based on Corresponds to the form of Fig. 25 used in the description of the known items to show the concept of the image generation system of Fig. 21 (ya). The point, since the imaginary line through the pinhole provided Shu Bu-5, to follow the virtual recording pixel area reaches the recording surface of the recording counter 5 and the pixel 5 3 5 Shu Shu 3 a (a) is

594054 V. Description of the invention (39) __ Light A reappears, ~ 5 13a (a) There is a record image used to calculate the processing so that the recording pixel should be light. See the data of f = Ya above. Similarly, the longitudinal image ′, ^ 1) of the area 503 is also calculated. There is no direct relationship between the vertical direction in the ring system that is related to the parallax of the two eyes, and the ring system that contributes to the vertical direction of the image. # By the longitudinal direction of the image to produce a three-dimensional image = 成 ^ 上 所You can rewind the request according to the% you want to reduce u. Figure 2 (b) shows the present invention in the form of "Yizhizhi", which is shown in Figure 25. In the example, the concept of ^ f is implemented consistently. In Fig. 22 (b), each image ·! 卩; B ^, the recording surface of the image generation system 5 1 2 is: image 2 domain The recording pixel 51 of 513 passes through a distance of x. The point γ of the object γ is Ya '' ^ t ° and a pin hole 511 is set, and it can reach the imaginary set angle. The light ray q of the recording pixel 51 3a of 51 3 appears twice, so calculation processing will be performed to make the recording pixel) have the data to represent the aforementioned point Ya, as well, correspondingly, the lines B to I The recording pixels 5 1 3 a (b, to i,) are also calculated. By widening the vertical distance in the image generation system as described above, you can press If you want to increase the vertical surround request of the 3D image, you can also arbitrarily switch the recording surface 5 1 2 which constitutes the image generation system = each recording pixel area 5 丨 3 pixels 5 丨 3a vertical distance The image is wider than the shirt-like image display system and the narrower image should be generated. In this way, the vertical direction of the 3D image can be increased in one scene, and the vertical direction of the 3D image can be reduced in another scene. Surround and more effective

313454.ptd

Page 45 594054 V. Description of the invention (40) To make the observer discern. In addition, the installation of the display device before the image display is generated to display the display panel, that is, in the absence of a panel, the point-like image light input g is equivalent. In the driving mechanism, the above-mentioned point light corresponding to the device to be displayed on each pixel region is transmitted through the object, and the corresponding number of pixels and the prime number are combined, so that the above-mentioned recording image surface of the mouse will constitute the The above-mentioned proportion constitutes the above-mentioned display image, or image, and a pinhole array is added to each of the three-dimensional images of the above-mentioned panel light. It can also be used to generate light transmitted through the light. The above-mentioned object portion where the desired image is displayed, and the above several pinholes constitute the above-mentioned setting, which constitutes the above-mentioned pixel area. The recording image pixel area is widened to narrow the vertical scene. The line is reproduced to explain the use of columns and the like. A body forming a panel through which the surface passing portion transmits light in a scattered state, and a prime region in which the pixels in the prime region are displayed by the image and the recorded image Although the pixel direction and the vertical direction are three-dimensional corresponding to the corresponding method, even the method of reproducing the light includes: a display board, the above-mentioned display image from the passing portion of the light group with a predetermined interval of light distribution, and the above-mentioned display image. The recording surface of the predetermined display panel is recorded on the computer display panel. The recorded pixels are recorded horizontally and horizontally. The pixels are vertically and horizontally arranged. The image is flattened; and the third method of image development is to display the three-dimensional image by displaying the three-dimensional image on the display device before the recording source is arranged to the source before the configuration is turned off. The image display panel is flat, and the dimensional image display panel is used to display the panel. It can also be made into a flat system, so that the image spacing of the pixel area is consistent with the structure distance, and the arrangement distance is also determined. The setting is narrowed by the squared pitch to produce the setting of the display width.

313454.ptd Page 46 594054

To produce a display image. That is to say, the pinholes 51 1 are arranged on the top of the reel # 2 (a) (b), and the computer can also be used to generate image data. The form to the right of the pixel region 5 1 3, as described above, is the light ^ = from the scattered light from the object, which will be used to connect the center of the hole providing phase 1 with the corresponding light shot :: The lines of each light emitting portion or each of the 4 centers are set to be non-radiation or one of the pixel areas of each pinhole or the center of each pinhole and 庑 ^ 2 and 疋 to connect each light source.

The line at the center of the area is tied to the image of the shooter or the pinholes, and the position of the distance intersects the structure. It closes the observation position of the panel and the observer, and makes the line efficient. The focus on the standardization becomes smooth, so that the observer can distinguish and see, and it is used to connect the two-dimensional sense of each light exit or each α. If the composition of the light emitting area or the pixel area of each pinhole is on the area of the object, then it is OK; 2: the number of light rays of the object in the desired area, and increasing in: This makes the observer's identification more real Sense of three-dimensional. The range of the object, so in the present invention, it is set to be

For light equivalent to scattered light from an object ::! ： = The center of the hole and the corresponding light emitting part: Two == The lines of the center of the field are set to be non-parallel to each other, Α θ £ = The center of the emitting part or the pinhole corresponds to each light source: Or :: The line at the center of = is in the composition of the edge area according to the area of the object to be reproduced, regardless of the area of the object to be reproduced.

313454.ptd Page 47 594054

313454.ptd Page 48 594054 Brief description of drawings [Simplified description of drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a three-dimensional image display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a three-dimensional video display device according to another embodiment, and Fig. 2 (b) is an explanatory diagram of its function. Fig. 3 (a) is an explanatory diagram of the function used as a conventional structure for comparison with the present invention, and Fig. 3 (b) is an explanatory diagram of the function of the three-dimensional image display device of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a three-dimensional image display device according to another embodiment, and Fig. 4 (b) is an explanatory view of its function. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a change in the position of a light emitting portion of the liquid crystal shutter of the structure shown in Fig. 4; Figures 6 (a) and (b) are perspective views showing a light source device that can be used instead of the light source device shown in the configuration of Figure 4. Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing a three-dimensional image display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view showing a main part of the light source device shown in Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the function of an integrator lens provided on the light source device shown in Fig. 7. Fig. 10 (a) shows a fitting state diagram when a thinner fiber is used, and Fig. 10 (b) shows a fitting state diagram when a thicker fiber is used. Structure diagram of thick fiber with side as point light source to achieve the desired size.

313454.ptd Page 49 594054 _Simplified description of the drawing Fig. 11 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a three-dimensional image display device of another embodiment, and Fig. (B) is an explanatory view of its function. Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the relationship between the liquid crystal shutter and the pixel area. Fig. 13 (a) and (b) are perspective views showing a modified example of the light source device. Fig. 14 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a three-dimensional image display device according to another embodiment, and Fig. 14 (b) is an explanatory diagram of its function. Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the light direction changing panel. Fig. (A) shows the voltage applied, and Fig. (B) shows the voltage applied. Figure 16 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a three-dimensional image display device according to another embodiment, the figure (b) is an enlarged view of a pixel portion, and the figure (c) is a conventional structure shown as a reference An enlarged view of a pixel portion. Figure 17 is a perspective view showing the relationship between the pinhole array plate and the pixel area. Fig. 18 is a sectional view showing a three-dimensional image display device according to another embodiment. Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing another embodiment. (A) is a cross-sectional view of a component body, and (b) is a perspective view of a three-dimensional image display device in which the component bodies are arranged in a matrix. I FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing another embodiment. (A) is a cross-sectional view of a component body, and (b) is a perspective view of a three-dimensional image display device in which the component bodies are arranged in a matrix. Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment, and Fig. (A) is a diagram showing an image generating system for generating an image for supplying to a three-dimensional image display device.

313454.ptd Page 50 594054 Brief description of the drawings'-~~-~ _ Conceptual illustration, (b) is a diagram showing a three-dimensional image display device. Figure * / 1 Figure 22 (a) shows the arrangement of the recording pixel area pixels constituting the image generation system in the longitudinal direction of the pitch to be narrower than the image display system. The same figure (b) shows when the formation is wider Illustrating. Fig. 23 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional three-dimensional image display device. Fig. 23 (b) is an explanatory view of the function. Fig. 24 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a three-dimensional image display device, and Fig. (B) is an explanatory diagram of its function. Fig. 25 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional supply image generating method for a three-dimensional image display device. Description of the symbol of each piece] Bu U, 1 2, 1 (H, 2 (H, 2 0 6, 3 (Π, 3 U, 4 (Π, 4 1 1 3D image display device 2, 5, 6, 102, 202 , 212, 302 Light source device 3, 1 0 3, 2 0 3, 3 0 3, 3 1 3, 4 0 5, 5 0 2 LCD display panel 3a, 103, 203a, 303a, 503 pixel area 4, 1 0 4, 2 0 4, 3 0 4, 3 1 5 LCD panel driver 7, 2 0 5 LCD door driver 2 1, 2 2 1, 3 2 1, 3 1 2 Backlight 2 2, 2 3 , 1 0 5, 2 2 3, 2 2 5, 3 1 4, 3 2 2, 5 0 1 pinhole array boards 22a, 23a, 105a, 128a, 223a, 225a, 22531 to 22533, 24, 2 2 2 LCD Doors 24a to 24c light transmission area

313454.ptd Page 51 594054 Illustrations 25 ~ 413 CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) 26 > 224 Light emitting mechanism 121, 121, 121 "Fiber 122 Light emitting section 122a ^ 404 Parabolic reflector 123 Integrator lens 12 3a, 123b A pair of lens groups 125 lens 126 '127 total reflection lens secret 28 fiber support plate (pinhole array 207 light direction changing panel 208 power control unit 2 2 2a, 2 2 2b, 2 2 2a 眞 2 2 2a3, 222b 丨 2 2 2b 2 door 271 > 272 transparent substrate 2 72a micro 稜鏡 273 liquid crystal layer 274, 275 transparent electrode 3 0 5 > 316 microlens 3 2 2a, 314a, 414a, 5 01a, 5U, 51 1A pinhole • 02, 412 Assembly body 403 Light source 406 Projection lens 4 0 6a Aperture part 414 Pinhole plate

313454.ptd Page 52 594054

The diagram briefly explains 5 0 3a, 3 \ .¾. 3 [丨, an to a. , A 2iΛ a 22 pixels 512 1 recording surface 513 ^ 513A recording pixel area 513a, 513a! Recording pixel 651 backlight 652 pinhole array board 6 5 2 a, 6 5 2 a to 652a 3, 660 pin 孑 L 653 LCD Display panel 6 5 3a, 6 5 3 ai, 6 5 3 a 2 Pixel area 660 Pinhole 6.61 Recording pixel area A, X, Y Object Z Viewer 313454.ptd Page 53

Claims (1)

594054 Case No. 91104534 Amendment 6. Scope of patent application 1. A three-dimensional image display device comprising: a light source device configured by arranging point-shaped light emitting portions corresponding to a group of light rays scattered from an object at a predetermined interval into a flat shape; An image display panel on the light emitting side of the light source device; and a display panel driving mechanism for setting a display image to be displayed on each pixel region of the image display panel corresponding to each light emitting section, which is characterized in that: A line corresponding to the center of the light emitting portion and the center of each pixel region of each light emitting portion φ intersects near the observation position. 2. A three-dimensional image display device, comprising: an image display panel that displays an image; a spot-shaped light transmitting portion forming a panel, and the light transmitting portions incident from the image light from the image display panel are arranged at predetermined intervals Flat, for providing a group of light rays equivalent to scattered light from an object; and a display panel driving mechanism for setting a display image to be displayed on each pixel region of the image display panel corresponding to each light transmitting portion. Its characteristics are: The line connecting the center of each light transmitting portion and the center of each pixel region corresponding to each light transmitting portion is a cross near the observation position. 3. A three-dimensional image display device comprising: a light source device configured by arranging point-shaped light emitting portions that are equivalent to a group of scattered light from an object at predetermined intervals in a planar shape; Image display panel on the light exit side; 3] 3454 revision. "Page 54 2004.01.20.054 594054 Case number 91104534 Amendment 6. The scope of the patent application and the display panel driving mechanism. The person who sets the display image to be displayed on each pixel area of the image display panel corresponding to each light emitting section is characterized by: It is set to be arbitrarily used for connection. The center of each light emitting section and the line corresponding to the center of each pixel region of each light emitting section intersect near the observation position. 4. For example, the three-dimensional image display device of the scope of patent application, further comprising a light emitting portion position changing mechanism that changes the position of the light emitting portion in its plane or the position of the light transmitting portion in its plane. A mechanism for changing the position of the light transmitting section. 5. The three-dimensional image display device according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the light source device is constituted by a light emitting mechanism and a door blocking mechanism capable of forming a plurality of point-like light transmission regions at predetermined locations, and the above The light emitting unit position changing mechanism is configured to change a light transmission region in the door blocking mechanism. 6. The three-dimensional image display device according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the position changing mechanism of the light transmitting portion is constituted by a shutter mechanism capable of forming a plurality of point-like light transmitting regions at predetermined locations. To change the light transmission area. 7. The three-dimensional image display device according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the light source device is configured by arranging a plurality of dot-shaped light emitting mechanisms into a flat shape, and the above-mentioned light emitting portion position changing mechanism is configured to emit light by a predetermined light The mechanism is energized to change the position of the light emitting portion. 3] 3454 revised version.pi: c page 55 2004.01.20.055 594054 _ case number 91104534 year / month '/ said revision_ VI. Patent application scope 8. If the patent application scope item 3 is a three-dimensional image display device, among them, The light source device is composed of a CRT, and the light emitting portion position changing mechanism is configured to change the position of the light-emitting portion by controlling the electronic grab and deflection coils of the CRT. _ 9. A three-dimensional image display device comprising: a light source device configured by arranging point-shaped light emitting portions corresponding to a group of scattered light rays from an object at a predetermined interval in a planar shape; An image display panel on the light emission side; and a φ display panel driving mechanism for setting a display image to be displayed on each pixel region of the image display panel corresponding to each light emission section, which is characterized in that: used to connect the light emission sections; The center and the line corresponding to the center of each pixel region of each light emitting section are crossed or can be crossed near the observation position, and the light source device is provided with a plurality of optical fibers and a light-emitting mechanism, and the plurality of optical fibers are provided. One end side is arranged apart from each other by a predetermined interval, and the other end side is arranged to be narrower than the predetermined interval, and the light emitting mechanism can be arranged so as to guide light to the other end side. #). The three-dimensional image display device according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the other end side of the plurality of optical fibers are brought into contact with each other and fixed. 1 1. The three-dimensional image display device according to item 9 of the patent application, wherein one end of a plurality of optical fibers is fitted and fixed in each pinhole formed on a pinhole array board. 3] The revised version of 3454, page 56, 2004.01.20.056, 594054 6. The scope of patent application 1 2. If the light emitting mechanism described in the scope of the patent application is a curved mirror 1 reflected by the lamp 1 3. If the scope of the patent application is in another place of the optical fiber One end side is the same as for each optical fiber. For example, a pinhole array that is helpful for light on one end side of the first optical fiber in the scope of the patent application should be smaller than one end of each optical fiber. Case No. 91104534 Amendment 15 The image display device is a three-dimensional image display device that arranges the points of light emitted from the light source and the light source line group and displays the surface-like display panel. The feature is that it has a structure below the interval, and the position of the upper part changes. The bulb is configured to emit light from the bulb. A two-dimensional three-dimensional image display device and a lens system that guides light as a light bulb. The three-dimensional image display device according to item 9, wherein the exit side is provided with a side plate to the one end, and the pinhole array plate is formed at each arrangement position, and the size of each end side. The device includes: providing an image corresponding to a light emitting side of a light emitting device arranged at a predetermined interval from a scattered portion of an object, with the light facing forward, among which, there is a middle, and there is no pinhole in the system The pinhole is formed by the light-like shape of the light; display panel; and the plate driving mechanism, which sets the display image to be displayed on each pixel area corresponding to the above-mentioned shadow of each light-exiting part: so that the position of the light-exiting part is in its plane. The position of the light emitting unit that changes the predetermined width reciprocally changes. The display panel driving mechanism is configured to switch the display image displayed on each pixel area in response to the light emission. 3] Revision 3454.] 3. ^ Page 57 2004. 0L 20. 057 91_91104534 / 、, patent application scope ig · Three-dimensional image display device chooses the image of the image display point-like light transmission part of the shirt formed by the light-like point-like surface incident light to provide the equivalent and 'display panel The driving mechanism is similar to each pixel region of the display panel. It is characterized in that: the lug is used to connect the center of each pixel region through which each light passes, the parent fork, and is provided with a real sound mechanism for transmitting light below a predetermined interval; ^ Shows that the position of the transmission section is changed to cut the image. Π · If the scope of the patent application is No. 15 above, the light source device is provided with a light transmission area where the transmission area is arbitrarily formed in the position change mechanism of the pre-referenced light emitting section. i 8 • If the above-mentioned light source device of item 15 of the patent application range is plural, and the above-mentioned light emitting device includes: display panel; panel, the light transmitting portion from the image display panel is arranged at a predetermined interval to $ The light ray of the scattered light from the object. 'Set the display image to be displayed on the corresponding light-transmitting parts. # The center of the part and the line corresponding to each light-transmitting part are near the observation position. The position of the light transmitting part in the plane is changed by 1 line reciprocally. The panel driving mechanism constitutes a two-dimensional image display device corresponding to the display of light for display on each pixel area. The light mechanism and the The door structure is formed by a plurality of dot-shaped light-fixed parts, and the upper structure constitutes a two-dimensional image display device for changing the above-mentioned door-stop machine, wherein the dot-shaped light-emitting mechanisms are arranged in a planar structure at least divided into the first structure. A luminous group and the m I _ __ duck 111 313454 revision.ptc Page 58 2004. 01. 20. 〇58 Case No. 91104534 … Applicable patent range two light emitting groups, switch to the above hair] q, ~ 〇 and • If applying for a patent ^ Said light source device ^ Said light emission ^ oblique hole array board • If applying for a patent ^ said light source device f mechanism structure changes the light emitting point If a patent is applied for the above-mentioned point-like light, the light-transmitting section may transmit light in the light-transmitting section 2. If a patent is applied for, the above-mentioned point-shaped light may be transmitted through the column array. 2 3. A three-frame image display device comprising: a device that will provide correction corresponding to the arrangement of light emission from the object at a predetermined interval. 21 The three-dimensional denier 0 in the range of item 15 is provided with a light-emitting mechanism: a needle 2 device, in which the position changing mechanism is constituted by a row board. The wind is displayed by a three-dimensional image that is moved back and forth from item I5 in the above-mentioned range, which is composed of a CRT, and the upper χ is a position that changes the position of the emission part of the CRT by controlling the above. The electronic grab and deflection coils and the three-dimensional image of the range item 16 show that the transmission part forms a panel, which can be damaged. Among them, any arbitrary formation on a predetermined position: a plurality of dot-shaped position changing mechanisms are constituted for the mechanism , And those who have been on the ministry. < < The three-dimensional image display of the above-mentioned doorstop range item 16 of the nested plate, in which the transmission part forms a panel is composed of a pinhole position changing mechanism system, which is composed of a multi-moving pinhole array light source assembly group using a conventional two suction. The dots are arranged at the distance between UΆ7Ό 山 W and the top of the foot, and they are arranged in the shape of ① '^ from the light emitting side of the light source device; 313454 revision.ptc 2004.01.20.059 years "Revision", and the display panel drive mechanism, set the user on each pixel area of the display panel :: f, the above-mentioned photographers are characterized by: The hall must select the presentation image shown on the page to connect the light through The line of the center of each pixel area is in view; corresponding to each light transmitting portion; and the line connecting the light emitting portions; the line system of the center of each pixel area that is nearly intersected or corresponding Rong various light exit: parallel 'can be set by the light exit f or can be set to non: line arbitrarily changed into a plurality of directions ::: change of the emitted light; display panel drive mechanism structure = mechanism, kind A three-dimensional image display device is used to display an image. An image display panel for displaying an image; yes. A spot-shaped light transmitting portion forms a panel, and the light incident by the image light is transmitted through the child shadow. t The two pre-arranged intervals are arranged as a group of light rays scattered by the plane and the field U; using a display panel driving mechanism, the above-mentioned shadower of 2 ^ light transmitting portion is set on each pixel area of the image display panel, which is characterized by:疋 所The display image of the display is provided with an arbitrary display panel driving mechanism that can change the travel path of the light rays through the light transmission into a plurality of directions through the transmission of the two directions. At the same time, the above display is displayed on each image * area ±; = γ changes to t and switches 3] The revised version of 3454.] 31〇 Page 60 20〇4. 01.20. 〇6〇594054 Case No. 91104534 Year / Month Amendment 6 、 Applicable patent scope 25. Please request the patent scope No. 23 or No. 2 4 The three-dimensional image display device 5 of the above, wherein the light direction changing mechanism has a liquid crystal layer between the transparent substrates and at least the liquid crystal layer side of the above-mentioned transparent substrate. The liquid crystal layer has a plurality of tiny ridges, and its structure uses the above A liquid crystal layer that changes its refractive index to change the direction of light. 26. One-dimensional image display device includes a light source device that will provide a point-shaped light emitting unit that is equivalent to a group of light rays scattered from an object. An image display mechanism arranged at a predetermined interval in a planar shape 5 arranged on the light exit side of the light source device, and The display control mechanism 5 sets a display image to be displayed on each pixel region of the image display-display mechanism corresponding to each light emitting unit? It is characterized by connecting the center of each light emitting unit and corresponding to each light emitting unit The line at the center of each pixel area crosses or can be crossed near the observation position, and a microlens is arranged on the light exit side of the above-mentioned image display mechanism and the position where the light from each pixel passes. The two-dimensional image display device includes an image display mechanism that displays an image. The dot-shaped light transmitting portion forming mechanism makes the dot-shaped light transmitting portions incident on the image light from the image display mechanism arranged in a flat shape at predetermined intervals for providing. Equivalent to the light rays of scattered light from white objects and 111 · 3] The revised version of 3454. Page 61. 2004. 01. 20. 061 594054 _ Case No. 91104534 Amendment _ 6. The patent application range display control mechanism is set on each pixel area of the image display mechanism corresponding to each light transmission unit The characteristics of the person to display the image to be displayed are as follows: ♦ The line connecting the center of each light transmitting section and the center of each pixel region corresponding to each light transmitting section crosses or can cross near the observation position, and passes by Microlenses are arranged at the positions where the light rays of each pixel of each point-like light transmitting portion pass. 28. For example, the three-dimensional image display device of the 26th or 27th in the scope of patent application, wherein the microlens is Those whose optical axis is consistent with the direction of light. A three-dimensional image display device generates a light group having image information equivalent to scattered light from an object and provides it to an observer. , Which is characterized in that it will be provided with an image display mechanism serving as a partial image display among the entire image, and one or a plurality of point-like light transmitting sections or a group of point light sources. The body is arranged in a matrix shape, and the line connecting the center of the point-shaped light transmitting part or the point light source and the center of the corresponding image display crosses or can intersect near the observation position. 3 0. If applied The three-dimensional image display device according to item 29 of the patent, wherein the component system is provided with a point-shaped light transmitting portion in front of the image display mechanism. 3 1. If the three-dimensional image display device according to item 29 of the patent application, Among them, the component system is formed by setting an image display mechanism on the light exit side of the point light source. 3 2. —A method for generating a supply image for a three-dimensional image display device, Revised 313454.ptc Page 62 2004.01.20.062 Vertically and vertically spaced 3 3 for emitting or showing the part, body, and time domain. 3—A kind of light for emitting or showing the light The characteristics of the center image display device of the out-of-domain display are as follows: The above-mentioned display panel and the above-mentioned recorded image display configuration constitute the above-mentioned recording pixels, and the composition is set to a proportional configuration to generate a display display device in each light out-domain. Image display | Features are: the center of the emission part and the line corresponding to each light are crossed near the observation position. On the image display panel, the cross-section images of the supply part are paired with the corresponding pixels. The number of pixels and the distance between the pixels and the configuration of the other direction are used to generate the intersecting images of the donor part. The two-dimensional shadowing method of the pixel area should be used to display the image. In terms of structure, it is set up to make the above-mentioned one-dimensional image with a narrow distance and a three-dimensional shadowing method of connecting the pixel area. The object and configuration are described on the computer display panel. Emitting portion of the supply line of the image shown above the line I in the shadow of the dot, in the domain on the surface on the set of false recording pixels by the pixel image region pixel. The light output of the image production center and the observation position image display the above objects to be arranged, and the method of generating pixels in the pixel domain of the horizontal arrangement and the horizontal arrangement of the fixed pixel area s and the pixel area is corresponding to each light placement. The display on the nearby cross panel corresponds to the above object to be displayed, and the above-mentioned image display panel = the above-mentioned point-shaped light emergence, a plurality of pinholes, and the recording surface == It can be made to correspond to the above-mentioned image display = a virtual configuration on the brain, the number of pixels in the field, and the same pixels as the recording pixels in the redundant recording surface constituting the pixels set on the upper panel. 20.00. 01. 20.063 594054 _ Case No. 91104534 I am revised this year _ number of pixels in the patent application domain, so that the horizontal arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the above-mentioned pixel area and the number of pixels constituting the above-mentioned recording pixel area The horizontal arrangement pitch of the pixels is the same. On the other hand, the vertical arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the above-mentioned recording pixel region is set to be wider than that of the pixels constituting the above-mentioned pixel region to generate a display image. 3 4. —A supply image generating method for a three-dimensional image display device is used to generate a line for connecting the center of each light emitting portion and the center of each pixel region corresponding to each light emitting portion near the observation position. A method for displaying and displaying images on an image display panel of a cross- or cross-interruptible three-dimensional image display device, which is characterized in that it corresponds to the above-mentioned object to be displayed, the point-shaped light emitting unit ^, and the above-mentioned image display panel. The arrangement relationship is such that the above object, a plurality of pinholes, and the recording surface are virtually arranged on a computer, and at the same time, the number of pixels constituting the pixel area set on the image display panel is set correspondingly, and the recording surface is set to be set. The number of pixels in the recording pixel area is such that the horizontal arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the pixel area is consistent with the horizontal arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the recording pixel area. On the other hand, the The vertical arrangement pitch is set to be narrower or wider than the vertical arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the pixel region. Those who produce the display image. 3 5. —A method for generating a supply image for a three-dimensional image display device, which is used to generate a line for connecting the center of each light emitting section and the center of each pixel region corresponding to each light " Location near crossing Revised 313454.pic Page 64 2004.01.20.064 594054 _Case No. 91104534 / Month Amended_ VI. Method for displaying images on the image display panel of a patent application or a crossable three-dimensional image display device, which is characterized by: · Matching the object to be displayed, the point-like light transmission section arranged in a flat shape at the predetermined interval, and the image display panel so as to place the object, a plurality of pinholes, and a recording surface on a computer Make an imaginary arrangement and make it correspond to the number of pixels constituting the pixel area set on the image display panel, and set the number of pixels constituting the recording pixel area on the recording surface so that the lateral arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the pixel area is set. In accordance with the horizontal arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the recording pixel region, on the other hand, the vertical arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the recording pixel region is set to be narrower than the vertical arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the pixel region to generate a display image. . 3 6. —A method for generating a supply image for a three-dimensional image display device, which is used to generate a line for connecting the center of each light emitting section and the center of each pixel region corresponding to each light emitting section at an observation position. A method for displaying images on an image display panel of a three-dimensional image display device that is nearby or can be crossed, which is characterized in that: it corresponds to the object to be displayed, and is arranged at a predetermined interval in a planar shape with a point-like light transmitting portion; and The arrangement relationship of the image display panel is to imaginarily arrange the object, the plurality of pinholes, and the recording surface on the computer, and at the same time, make it correspond to the number of pixels 5 constituting the pixel area set on the image display panel and set the composition The number of pixels in the recording pixel area on the recording surface so that the image is formed 3] 3454 revised version 4 "2004. 01. 20. 065 p. 65 594054 _ case number 91104534 amended _ six, the patent application scope of the horizontal arrangement of pixels in the prime area and the horizontal arrangement of the pixels constituting the above recorded pixel area ' ^ To the other side, the vertical arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the above-mentioned recording pixel region is set to be larger than the composition. The vertical arrangement pitch of the pixels in the above-mentioned pixel region is also wider to produce a display. The imager. A method for generating a supplied image of an image display device is used to generate a three-dimensional image display for making a line connecting the center of each light emitting section and the center of each pixel region corresponding to each light emitting section to be crossed or intersected near the observation position. The method of displaying an image on the image display panel of the device is characterized in that: it corresponds to the above-mentioned object to be displayed, the point-like light transmitting portion arranged in a planar shape at the predetermined interval, and the arrangement relationship of the image display panel, The above-mentioned object, a plurality of pinholes, and a recording surface are imaginarily arranged on a computer, and correspondingly constitute the above-mentioned image The number of pixels in the pixel area set on the display panel and the number of pixels constituting the recording pixel area in the recording surface are set so that the horizontal arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the pixel area and the horizontal arrangement of the pixels constituting the recording pixel area are set. The pitch is the same. On the other hand, the longitudinal arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the recording pixel region is arbitrarily selected to be narrower or wider than the longitudinal arrangement pitch of the pixels constituting the pixel region to generate a display image. 3] 3454 revision.ptc page 66 2004.01.20.066