593845 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明主要係關於一種乾式填縫劑之施工方法，其係涉及 於建築的技術領域，尤指人行道磚、連鎖地磚間填縫槽的填縫 加工，具有迅速固化、易保持平整而免除事後多重修飾的創新 功能。 【先前技術】 舉凡一般在鋪人行道碑或是室外的連鎖地磚，其表面皆非 · 常粗糖，鋪設法大抵是以水泥加河砂鋪塗於地面，再將人行道 碑、連鎖地碑鋪設於水泥面上，在人行道磚、連鎖地碑之間再 以河砂予以填縫，日後一段時間，雨水會屢屢沖刷掉填縫處的 河砂，以致日漸凹陷，降低包覆地碑周側的接觸面，結合地磚 的效果不牛罪，導致地碑較易發生塌陷坑洞狀況產生積水與行 走在地磚上會有綷倒的安全顧慮。 【發明内容】 本創作者有鑑於前述人行道碑、連鎖地磚填縫方法在實際· 使用上的問題’予以重新設計出—種乾式填縫劑之施工方法， 主要係透過特製之乾粉與水化合形成表面較平整的快速固化效 果’'經填設於填縫槽上便可由乾粉與水的化學反應，迅速固 化’並且與地磚有膠結作用，透過乾粉的低收縮特性而能快速 、夺平整《除了事後費力地修繕與擦拭工程，提供-省時且 具良2平整性的填縫功能，為其主要㈣目的。 了可達到别述的發明目的，本發明所運用的技術手段係 5 在於提供—種乾式填_之施工方法，其方法流程如下； a:鋪設人行道碑、連鎖地碑：人行道碑、連鎖地碑舖設 於地面上，地磚之間形成有填縫槽； °又 :灑乾粉：於填縫槽上灑上滿乾粉，乾粉之配方包人 列成份及其比例： 3 /舌性膠結材’ 1 0〜4 0 %，以及 可再分散型粉末樹脂，1〜5 %，以及 纖維素醚，1〜2 % ,以及 碳酸鈣CaC〇3，6 0〜9 0 % ; 籲 C :灑水：於填縫槽灑上乾粉，隨後於填縫槽上相繼乾粉 灑水； 77 d:凝固：乾粉與水結合產生化學反應而固化。 根據本發明技術内容，達到了以往未具的效益，其包括： 1·本發明讓填縫槽在3職以上的人行道磚、連鎖地磚施 工更為簡便快速。其中，人行道磚、連鎖地磚鋪上之後，填縫 槽上先灑上本發明之乾粉後再灑水，便能在短時間内固化，而 且免於事後的修繕與擦拭，節省甚多事後修補之工程時間與人修 力；本發明亦可預先將乾粉與水預先混合，當填入填縫槽後， 配合一般簡式的刮片刮除，無須費力地對填縫槽位置進行平整 加工〇 2 ·本發明提供良好的填縫效果。由於本發明之乾粉 配方與水份產生化合反應，因此不但快速固化，並與連鎖 地磚、人行道磚產生膠結作用，體積甚少因水份蒸發而有 顯著的收縮或龜裂現象，透過本發明乾粉配方會與水產生 6 593845 化學反應而呈現有如結晶般結構，提供低收縮的效果，故 能在填縫槽填縫之後，填縫劑表面較能保持平整型態，無 須再次費力地修、纟善平整。 【實施方式】 本發明係一種乾式填縫劑之施工方法，請參看第一至三圖 ’本發明主要係針對鋪設人行道磚'連鎖地磚的施工法，以及 地碑間的填縫劑係採以乾粉型態，其中； a :鋪地磚：如第二圖所示’透過水泥而將人行道碑、連 鎖地磚（1 Q )--排列鋪設於地面上，連鎖地磚（工 間係形成有填縫槽（1 2); 之 b :灑乾粉··於填縫槽（丄 (20)，如第二、三圖所示， 列成份及其比例： 2)上灑上本發明特製之乾粉 乾粉（2 〇 )之配方係包含下 第1部份係：活性膠結材，1 〇〜4 〇 % 第2部份係：可再分散型粉末樹脂，丄〜 第3部份係：纖維素醚，1〜2 % )，6 0 〜9 〇 % 此諸如任何可以降低水表 面張 第4部份係：碳酸約（cac〇3 第5部份係：界面活性劑， 力的有機物質 其中’第1部份的活性料材包含有下列成份： 1 ·二氧化矽（Si〇2 )，3 〇 〜4 Q % 2 ·氧化鋁（AI2O3 ) ，1 〇 〜1 6 % 3 ·氧化鈣（CaO)，3 5〜4 5% 4 ·氧化鎂（MgO)，5〜1 0% 7 593845 第2部份的可再分散型粉末樹脂，其係可為：醋酸乙烯/ 乙烯共聚物（VAC-E EVA );或醋酸乙烯/乙稀/支鍵高級脂 肪酸乙烯酯聚物（VAC-E-Veova);或氯乙烯-乙烯-月桂酸乙烯脂 共聚物（VC-E-VL);或樹脂粉末（Vinyl Acetate-Homopolymer) :或是壓克力樹脂（Acrylic)等聚合物。 第3部份的纖維素醚，具體成份可為甲基纖維素（Methy j593845 [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention mainly relates to a method for constructing a dry-type joint sealer, which relates to the technical field of construction, and particularly relates to the joint filling process of side-fill bricks and interlocking floor tiles. It has rapid curing. Innovative functions that are easy to keep flat and avoid multiple modification afterwards. [Previous technology] For example, the sidewalk monuments or outdoor chain floor tiles are usually paved, and the surface is not very coarse sugar. The laying method is to apply cement and river sand to the ground, and then the sidewalk monuments and chain monuments are placed on the cement. On the surface, the river sand is used to fill the gap between the sidewalk bricks and chain monuments. In the future, the rain will repeatedly wash away the river sand at the joints, which will gradually sag and reduce the contact surface covering the periphery of the monument. In combination with the effect of the floor tiles, there is no cattle crime, which leads to the fact that the stele is more prone to collapse and pits, and water and walking on the floor tiles have safety concerns. [Summary of the invention] The creator has redesigned the construction method of a kind of dry-type joint sealant in view of the practical and use problems of the sidewalk monument and chain floor joint-filling method described above, which is mainly formed by combining special dry powder and hydration. Faster curing effect with smoother surface `` After filling in the caulking tank, the chemical reaction between dry powder and water can be quickly cured, and it has a cementation effect with floor tiles. Through the low shrinkage of dry powder, it can be quickly and flattened. After the laborious repair and wiping works afterwards, it provides-time-saving and good 2 level caulking function for its main purpose. In order to achieve the other purposes of the invention, the technical means used in the present invention is to provide a dry filling method, the method flow is as follows: a: paving sidewalk monuments, chain monuments: sidewalk monuments, chain monuments Lay on the ground, and fillet grooves are formed between the tiles; °: dry powder: sprinkle the fillet with dry powder. The formula of the dry powder includes ingredients and ratio: 3 / tongue cement material '1 0 ~ 40%, and redispersible powder resin, 1 ~ 5%, and cellulose ether, 1 ~ 2%, and calcium carbonate CaC03, 60 ~ 90%; C: watering: filling The slot is sprinkled with dry powder, followed by successive dry powder spraying water on the caulking slot; 77 d: solidification: the dry powder and water combine to produce a chemical reaction and solidify. According to the technical content of the present invention, the benefits that have not been achieved in the past are achieved, including: 1. The present invention makes the construction of sidewalk tiles and chain floor tiles with joint cavities more than 3 positions easier and faster. Among them, after paving the sidewalk tiles and interlocking floor tiles, the caulking grooves are sprayed with the dry powder of the present invention and then sprayed with water, which can be cured in a short time, and is free from subsequent repairs and wiping, which saves a lot of subsequent repairs. Engineering time and human repairing force; the present invention can also mix dry powder and water in advance. After filling into the caulking slot, it can be scraped off with a general simple scraper, without the need to effortlessly smooth the position of the caulking slot. 2 The present invention provides a good caulking effect. Because the dry powder formula of the present invention reacts with water, it not only solidifies quickly, but also produces a cementation effect with chain floor tiles and sidewalk tiles, and has a small volume that has significant shrinkage or cracking due to water evaporation. Through the dry powder of the present invention The formula will produce 6 593845 chemical reaction with water and present a crystal-like structure, providing a low shrinkage effect, so that after the caulk is filled, the surface of the caulking agent can be kept more flat, without the need to repair and repair again. Good leveling. [Embodiment] The present invention is a construction method of a dry type joint sealer, please refer to the first to third drawings. The present invention is mainly a construction method for paving sidewalk tiles and interlocking floor tiles. Dry powder type, in which: a: floor tiles: as shown in the second picture, 'sidewalk monuments and chain floor tiles (1 Q) through cement are arranged on the ground, and chain floor tiles (caulking grooves are formed in the workshop system) (1 2); b: Sprinkle dry powder on the caulking trough (丄 (20), as shown in the second and third figures, the ingredients and their proportions: 2) Sprinkle the dry powder specially made by the present invention (2 〇) 's formula includes the following part 1: active cement, 10 ~ 40%; part 2: redispersible powder resin, 丄 ~ part 3: system: cellulose ether, 1 ~ 2%), 60 ~ 90%. Such as any can reduce the surface tension of water. Part 4: Carbonic acid (cac03 Part 5: Surfactants, organic substances of which the 'Part 1' The active material contains the following components: 1 · Silicon dioxide (Si〇2), 30 ~ 4 Q% 2 · Alumina (AI2O3), 1 ~ 16% 3 · Calcium oxide (CaO), 3 5 ~ 4 5% 4 · Magnesium oxide (MgO), 5 ~ 10% 7 593845 Part 2 of the redispersible powder resin, which can be: Vinyl acetate / ethylene copolymer (VAC-E EVA); or vinyl acetate / ethylene / branched higher fatty acid vinyl ester polymer (VAC-E-Veova); or vinyl chloride-ethylene-lauric acid vinyl ester copolymer (VC -E-VL); or resin powder (Vinyl Acetate-Homopolymer): or polymers such as acrylic resin (Acrylic). The cellulose ether of Part 3, the specific composition can be methyl cellulose (Methy j
Cellulose );或甲基羥乙基纖維素（MethylhydroxyethylCellulose); or Methylhydroxyethyl cellulose
Cellulose );或甲基羥丙基纖維素（Methylhydr〇xypr〇pylCellulose); or MethylhydrOxyprOpyl
Cellulose ) •’ 或是羧甲基纖維素（Carboxyl Methyl _Cellulose) • ’or Carboxyl Methyl _
Cellulose ) 〇 c :麗水：如第二、三圖所示，於填縫槽（1 2 )灑上乾 粉（2 0 )，隨後於填縫槽（i 2 )上相繼乾粉（2 〇 )灑水 ，經與足量的水接觸後，便會自行潤濕，滲透到全部乾粉（2 0)並開始產生反應； d :凝固：由於本發明乾粉（2 〇 )配方中的活性膠 結材，與水結合以後，會與水產生水合化學反應，讓乾粉 (2 0 )與水在填縫槽（1 2 )内短時間固化，由於添加 _ 的水係用來與活性膠結材反應，水份散發乾燥的量相對微 少，因此具有低收縮的特性，不會產生龜裂，與人行道磚 、連鎖磚產生膠結作用，並且快速固化。灑水凝固後，即 完成鋪設人行道碑、連鎖地碑（1 〇 )之工程。 8 593845 【圖式簡單說明】 (一） 圖式部分 第一圖：係本發明之流程示意圖。 第二圖：係地磚型態的示意圖。 第三圖：係本發明以第一圖流程方法對人行道磚、連鎖地磚填 縫的實施示意圖。 (二） 元件代表符號 (1 0 )地磚 （1 2 )填縫槽 (2 0 )乾粉 (3 0 )填縫劑Cellulose) 〇c: Lishui: As shown in the second and third pictures, sprinkle dry powder (2 0) on the caulking tank (1 2), and then spray successive dry powder (20) on the caulking tank (i 2). After contact with a sufficient amount of water, it will wet itself, penetrate into all the dry powder (20) and begin to react; d: solidification: due to the active cementitious material in the dry powder (20) formula of the present invention, and water After the combination, it will produce a hydration chemical reaction with water, allowing the dry powder (20) and water to solidify in the caulking tank (12) for a short time. Since the water system added is used to react with the active cementitious material, the water is dry. The amount is relatively small, so it has the characteristics of low shrinkage, no cracking, cementation with sidewalk bricks and chain bricks, and fast curing. After the water spray is solidified, the paving of sidewalk monuments and chain monuments (10) is completed. 8 593845 [Brief description of the drawings] (I) Schematic part The first drawing: is a schematic flow chart of the present invention. The second picture: a schematic diagram of the type of floor tiles. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the method of the first figure for the caulking of sidewalk tiles and chain floor tiles. (2) Symbols of components (1 0) Floor tiles (1 2) Fillet grooves (2 0) Dry powder (3 0) Filler