經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 593831 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（1 ) 〔發明所屬之技術領域〕 本發明，係關於上衣之立體整烫裝置，更詳言之，係 有關具備人體模型，把蒸氣和熱風供給在該人體模型穿上 的上衣內部去除皺紋，平滑加工的上衣之立體整燙裝置者 〇 〔習知技藝〕 已往做爲此種裝置，已有具備設成立起狀的人體模型 ’和爲了壓住在該人體模型穿上的上衣之前後下擺，在人 體模型的前後之下部，備有設成向人體模型自由進退動作 的前側墊和後側墊而成者（例如參照實開昭5 9 — 1 4 8 7 9 4號公報）。 〔發明所要解決之課題〕 可是此種裝置，因附帶將上衣穿上人體模型或脫下之 作業，以形成能夠把此種作業簡單且容易進行爲理想。 然而習知裝置，因人體模型係以向前狀態固定地被設 置，故使用習知裝置時，作業者必須以一隻手拿著上衣， 把另外一隻手例如繞到人體模型的後方將上方拉近而穿上 人體模型。於是通常，在此種裝置時，將在人體模型前側 之下部，配設壓住前下擺用的壓墊，和各種開關類。因此 根據習知裝置時，在上衣之著裝作業等時，因作業者必須 採取前傾姿勢。把手伸到人體模型後方，將上衣例如換拿 ，故此種作業不僅不方便，而且具有對作業者增加勞力負 --------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -4 - 593831 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2 ) 擔之問題點。 (請先間讀背面之涑意事頊再璘寫本貢) 然後，西裝和夾克等短上衣，通常，係在下擺備有中 央開叉（下擺正後方的缺口），或側開叉（下擺兩側之缺 口）而成。因此，上衣之立體整燙裝置，以能夠用一台因 應中央開叉或側開叉的上衣爲理想。 然而，已往此種裝置，通常係將後側墊設在人體模型 後側之中央位置。因此，已往在上衣爲側開叉式時，必須 使用例如洗衣夾狀的專用夾子，作業者把手伸到人體模型 後側，彎下腰進行固定作業。 結果，使用習知裝置時，具有將側開叉的上衣進行整 燙時，按住下擺之作業很不方便而麻煩，並且會在下擺留 下夾子的痕跡，而無法漂亮地整燙之問題點。 本發明之目的，係在消除如此的習知裝置之問題點。 因此本發明的技術性課題，係在提供能夠使將上衣穿 上人體模型和脫下之作業，簡便且容易地進行，而且消除 側開叉式上衣的按下擺之工夫，使整燙狀態能夠成爲良好 的上衣之立體整燙裝置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〔爲了解決課題之方法〕 本發明，係爲了解決上述課題’而採取如下之技術性 方法。 亦即本發明，係如第1圖所示，具備設成立起狀的人 體模型1，和爲了壓住穿上該人體模型1的上衣4之前後 下擺，在人體模型1的前後之下部1 a，具備設成向人體 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 593831 A7 B7 五、發明說明（3 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 模型1自由進退動作的前側墊1 0後後側墊1 4而成的上 衣之立體整燙裝置，其特徵爲上述人體模型1 ’係形成自 由反轉動作，上述後側墊1 4，係由壓住下擺的中央開叉 4 a用之壓墊14a，和在該壓墊14 a的兩側配設成左 右對稱狀之，爲了壓住側開叉4 b用的壓墊1 4 b形成（ 申請專利範圍第1項）。 在此，所謂自由反轉動作，意指能夠將人體模型1， 配置成向前、向後之意。此時本發明，可以將人體模型1 形成1 8 0度自由可逆旋轉，或者由於形成3 6 0度自由 旋轉而形成能夠進行反轉動作者。 並且本發明，係以壓住側開叉用的壓墊1 4 b，形成 互相按離動作而間隔自由變更爲理想（申請專利範圍第2 項）。 此時，即使用於上衣4的大小而側開叉4 b之間隔不 同時，也能夠柔軟地因應，更方便使用之優點。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 而且本發明，也可以代替後側墊1 4，由壓住中央開 叉4 a用的壓墊1 4 a ，和壓住側開叉4 b用之壓墊 1 4 b形成，如第1 2圖所示。橫寬度W，和中央開叉 4 a —起被形成延長至壓住一方的側開叉4 b位置之一方 側的壓墊1 4 c，和配設在該一方側的壓墊1 4 c傍。爲 了壓住他方的側開叉4 b之他方側壓墊1 4 d被形成，上 述一方側的壓墊1 4 c之，對應於一方的側開叉4 b之側 部1 4 c 1，以垂直線做爲軸向一方的側開叉4 b形成自 由彎曲者（申請專利範圍第3項）。 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 593831 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4 ) (請先閱讀背&之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第1 2圖A，係顯示壓住中央開叉4 a時的動作，而 医1圖B係顯示壓住側開叉4 b時之動作。在此所謂一方側 的壓墊1 4 c之，對應於一方的側開叉4 b之側部 1 4 c 1，以垂直線做爲軸向一方的側開叉4 b被形成自 由彎曲，係意指壓住側開叉4 b時對應於一方的側開叉 4 b之側部1 4 c 1將彎曲，被形成能夠壓住在一方之側 開叉4 b。具體上，把寬度細的板狀構件2 9放直，連結 成互相自由可動之並列狀，且在對應一方的側開叉4 b之 側部1 4 c 1的表面側，配設使該側部14 c 1進退動作 之動作機構3 0而被達成。故爲動作機構3 0，有氣缸和 電動機等。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 並且，也可以代替將如此的板狀構件2 9連結形成， 例如將一方側的壓墊1 4 c之芯板以形狀記憶合金形成， 把一方的對應側開叉4 b之側部1 4 c 1，例如電性地加 熱而使之彎曲動作，形成以氣缸等動作機構3 0推壓在一 方的側開叉4 b。再者，他方側之壓墊1 4 d，將以氣缸 等動作機構3 0，在他方之側開叉4 b自由進退動作地被 形成。 而且本發明，也可以代替使後側墊1 4，由壓住下擺 的中央開叉4 a用之壓墊1 4 a ，和壓住側開叉4 b用的 壓墊1 4 b被形成，如第1 3圖所示，經下擺之兩側橫長 狀地，且下擺的對應側開叉4 b之位置4 b 1，被形成以 垂直線爲軸向各側開叉4 b自由彎曲者（申請專利範圍第 4項）。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 593831 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7__ 五、發明說明（5 ) 再者同圖A，係顯示壓住中央開叉4 a的情況，而同 圖B係顯示壓住側開叉4 b時之動作。在此所謂對應於下 擺4 b的位置4 b 1，將以垂直線爲軸向各側開叉4 b自 由彎曲地被形成，係意指將側開叉壓住時係只有對應於側 開叉4 b之位置4 b 1彎曲，被形成能夠壓住在各別的側 開叉4 b之意。具體上，和申請專利範圍第3項的一方側 之壓墊1 4 c的側部1 4 c 1時一樣，由將板狀構件2 9 連結而形成，或將形狀記憶合金之芯板電性地例如加熱而 使之彎曲，構成以氣缸等的動作機構3 0壓住而被達成。 更且本發明係，爲了使上衣4的兩胳肢窩張緊用之胳 肢窩墊1 c (參照第3圖等），在人體模型1的兩胳肢窩 之側方被配設成自由進出動作，該胳肢窩墊1 c的進出位 置，被形成自由變更爲理想（申請專利範圍第5項）。 此時，因能夠變更胳肢窩墊1 c的突出位置，能夠按 照上衣4之大小使胳肢窩順利地正確張出，此部份能使整 燙狀態成爲良好。 〔發明之實施例〕 以下，按照附圖說明本發明的理想之一實施例。 在第1圖等，1係設成立起狀的人體模型。該人體模 型1，係下部1 a被卡合在台座2，在本實施例係使人體 模型1向後時將向順時鐘方向，而回復時將向反時鐘方向 ，被形成以手動旋轉1 8 0度。3係把人體模型1旋轉操 作時使用的把手，該把手3在人體模型1之下部1 a周圍 --------.------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -8- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 593831 A7 B7 五、發明說明（6 ) 設有多數。再者人體模型1，爲了張緊上衣4的軀幹部， 備有形成向側方自由進出之張緊部1 b。 並且人體模型1，係如在第3圖、第9圖等所示，備 有使上衣4的兩胳肢窩張緊用之胳肢窩墊1 c而成。該胳 肢窩墊1 c，係在人體模型1的兩胳肢窩，被形成向側方 自由進入動作，且該胳肢窩墊1 c之進入位置，被形成自 由變更。 在本實施例時，係如第9圖所示，具體上係在人體模 型1的上部，有操作桿5被設成向前後方向，約9 0度自 由轉動操作，被形成由該操作桿5的轉動操作，連桿機構 6將擴縮而使胳肢窩墊1 c將進入動作。7係以操作桿5 的轉動操作，使插嵌在支柱8的環9升降動作之控制機構 〇 上述控制機構7，係備有連動在操作桿5向靠近自己 側的轉動動作，而向裝置之前側轉動的爪7 a，和該爪 7 a將卡合之爪輪7 b，和將和爪7 a的動作連動而旋轉 ，後端7 c (參照第1 〇圖，第1 1圖）的高度將會變化 之旋轉板7 d，及上端被樞著在該旋轉板7 d的後端7 c ，而上端被樞著之左右一對狀的連桿板7 e而被形成。爪 輪7 b，係由一方向離合器7 f ，被形成只向裝置之前側 旋轉。連桿板7 e的下端，係被樞著在環9之側面。 連桿機構6內側的下端6 a，係樞著在環9之前側， 而連桿機構6內側的上端6 b，係樞著在支柱8之上部。 並且連桿機構6外側的上端6 c及下端6 d，係分別樞著 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -9- -----：---·----· I ^------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 593831 A7 _B7____ 五、發明說明（7 ) 在胳肢窩墊1 C內側設置之安裝桿6 e 10 (參照第2圖、第4圖等），係爲了將穿上人體 模型1的上衣4之前側下擺壓住用的前側墊。該前側墊 1 0，係在人體模型1前側之下部1 a，設成對人體模型 1自由進退動作。1 0 a係前側墊1 〇的支架。該支架 i〇a ，係其下部樞著在人體模型1之下部1 a。並且 1 1係使短桿向下，在人體模型1的下部1 a，配設成傾 斜狀之氣缸。該氣缸1 1，係形成短桿的前端樞著在支架 1〇a的下部，當短桿延伸時支架1 1 〇 a將以樞著軸 1 2做爲中心向人體模型1轉動，收縮時將進行後退動作 。再者1 3係使前側墊1 0，向人體模型1平行移動用之 連桿。 1 4 (參照第1圖等），係爲了壓住穿上人體模型1 的上衣4之後側下擺用的後側墊。該後側墊1 4，係在人 體模型1後側的下部1 a，設成向人體模型1自由進退動 作。而且該後側墊1 4，係由壓住下擺的中央開叉4 a用 的壓墊1 4 a，和在該壓墊1 4 a之兩側配設成左右對稱 狀的，爲了壓住側開叉4 b用之壓墊1 4 b形成。 壓住中央開叉4 a用的壓墊1 4 a，係對向人體模型 1之內面形成凹彎曲狀。該壓墊14a的支架1 5之下部 ，係樞著在人體模型1的下部1 a。1 6 (參照第5圖、 第6圖等），係使短桿向下而在人體模型1後側的下部 1 a配設成傾斜狀之氣缸。該氣缸1 6，係短桿的前端樞 著在支架1 5之下部，形成短桿延伸時支架1 5將以樞著 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） _ --------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背&之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 593831 A7 B7 五、發明說明（8 ) 軸1 7爲中心向人體模型1轉動，收縮時將進行後退動作 。再者1 8係爲了使壓墊1 4 a，向人體模型1平行移動 用之連桿。 壓住側開叉4 b用的壓墊1 4 b，係和壓住中央開叉 4 a用之壓墊1 4 a —樣，對向人體模型1的內面形成凹 彎曲狀。並且在本實施例，係使壓墊1 4 b對人體模型1 進行進退動作之機構，也同樣地形成。 亦即，如第5圖、第7圖所示，形成支架1 9的下部 樞著在人體模型1之下部1 a，以使短桿向下在人體模型 1的後側之下部1 a配設成傾斜狀的氣缸2 0控制。具體 而言，氣缸2 0的短桿之前端樞著在支架1 9的下部，短 桿延伸時支架1 9將以樞著軸2 1爲中心向人體模型1轉 動，收縮時將進行後退動作者。再者2 2，係使壓墊 1 4 b，向人體模型1平行移動之連桿。 而且壓住側開叉4 b用的壓墊1 4 b，在本實施例係 形成將互相按離動作，而間隔自由變更。在第5圖、第8 圖，2 3 a，2 3 b係互相使短桿向相反側水平且平行狀 地，配設在人體模型1後側的下部1 a之氣缸。一方的氣 缸2 3 a係短桿之前端，在第5圖，樞著在右側的壓墊 1 4 b之支持部2 4的所定位置，而他方之氣缸2 3 b係 短桿的前端，樞著在左側之壓墊1 4 b的支持部2 5之所 定位置。2 6係在人體模型1後側的下部1 a，橫架成水 平狀之上下一對的導桿。壓住側開叉4 b用的左右之壓墊 1 4 b，係形成將被該導桿2 6引導而滑動。 --------·------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -11 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 593831 A7 ____B7__ 五、發明說明（9 ) 再者，2 7 (參照第1圖等）係控制部。該控制部 27，係在上面設有各壓墊14a、14b的選擇開關， 蒸氣之噴出時間等的設定開關等。而且在該控制部2 7之 前面，設有作業者能以膝蓋閉合斷開控制之膝蓋開關2 8 〇 接著說明本發明的作用。 首先作業者，如第1圖、第3圖所示，以人體模型1 向後的狀態，把上衣4穿上人體模型1。上衣4爲中央開 叉4 a時，將按下爲了壓住中央開叉4 a用的壓墊1 4 a 之開關。於是，氣缸1 6的短桿將延伸，支架1 5會向人 體模型1側轉動。結果壓墊1 4 a，將會人體模型1以連 桿1 8的作用而平行移動，壓住中央開叉（參照第6圖） 〇 並且在側開叉4 b的上衣4時，將按下壓住側開叉 4 b用的壓墊1 4 b之開關。於是，氣缸2 0的短桿將延 伸，支架1 9會向人體模型1側轉動。結果壓墊1 4 b， 將以連桿2 2的作用向人體模型1平行移動，而壓住側開 叉4 b (參照第7圖）。再者，要變更壓墊1 4 b的間隔 時，將驅動氣缸2 3 a、2 3 b，使短桿延伸。於是，在 第5圖中，各壓墊14b將各支架19，氣缸20，支持 部2 4、2 5等一起，被導桿2 6引導而分別向側方移動 ，把間隔擴大。 如此地將後側的下擺固定後，作業者將利用把手3使 人體模型1反轉，使之向前（參照第4圖的狀態）。然後 --------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱) _ 12 ; 593831 A7 B7 五、發明說明（10 ) 以此狀態整理上衣4之前下擺，按下前側墊1 〇的開關。 於是’氣缸1 1之短桿將延伸，支架1 〇 a會向人體模型 1側轉動。結果前側墊1 〇，將以連桿1 3的作用而平行 移動，壓住前下擺。 接著作業者’將如第1 1圖所示，將操作桿5倒向前 側’按照上衣4的肩寬度使胳肢窩墊1 c向側方張出。具 體上，把操作桿5倒向前側，使爪7 a卡合在爪輪7 b。 因爪輪7 b係由一方向離合器7 f被防止後旋轉，故爪 7 a將卡止在爪輪7 b。此時，旋轉板7 d將各爪7 Q連 動而旋轉’後端7 c之局度將按照爪7 a的卡合位置而變 化。 具體上，爪7 a和爪輪7 b的卡合位置愈成爲前側， 方疋轉板7 d之後端7 c將變局，而愈成爲後側後端7 c將 變低。因此上端樞著在該旋轉板7的後端7 c之連桿板 7 e，將與其對應而使環9沿支柱8上下動。在該環9， 因樞著有連桿機構6的內側之下端6 a，故連桿機構6， 將按照環9的高度伸縮，使胳肢窩墊1 c向側方張出。 再者，使操作桿5立起成起立狀時，旋轉板7 d的後 端7 c將降低。因此環9將經由連桿板7 e而降低。結果 ，因連桿機構6內側的下端6 a將降低，故連桿機構6將 收縮，而把胳肢窩墊1 c拉近。 然後，以使胳肢窩墊1 c張出的狀態，張緊部1 b將 如第3圖、第4圖所示地張緊。於是蒸汽將噴出所定時間 把上衣4蒸透，其後，把熱風從內部噴在上衣’以其風壓 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -----!| 訂---------*5^“ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -13- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 593831 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（11 ) 1 各熱乾燥而去除皺紋。再者一連串的處理終了時，前側墊 1 〇，後側墊1 4將會復原，而解放下擺。因此作業者， 將以此狀態例如使人體模型1向後，而把上衣4拆卸。 ^ 〔發明之效果〕 如以上所述，本發明係上衣之立體整燙裝置，其特徵 爲，將人體模型形成自由反轉動作，把後側墊，由壓住下 下擺的中央開叉用之壓墊，和在該壓墊的兩側配設成左右 對稱狀之，壓住側開叉用的壓墊形成者。 因此使用本發明時，能使人體模型向後，以兩手拿著 上衣，不必把手換拿而在人體模型穿上或脫下，故能使此 種作業簡便且容易地輕鬆進行。 並且本發明時，即使係側開叉式的上衣時，也能不使 用專用之夾子等而簡單地壓住下擺。因此，根據本發明時 ，不論中央開叉或側開叉皆能因應，而且也不會在下擺留 下夾子痕跡，故有能使整燙狀態成爲良好之效果。 〔圖面之簡單說明〕 〔第1圖〕 係顯示本發明裝置的理想之一實施例的使用狀態時之 斜視圖。 〔第2圖〕 係同上裝置的人體模型向前時之右側視圖。 --------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背&之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 14- 叫831 五、 發明說明（12 圖〕 係同上裝置的人體模型向後時之正 視圖 〔第4圖〕 係同上裝置的人體模型向前時之正視圖 〔第5圖〕 係後側墊之主要部份正視圖。 〔第6圖〕 係第5圖的在V I — v I線之主要部份斷面圖。 〔第7圖〕 係第5圖的V I I — V I I線之主要部份斷面圖 --------·------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〔第8圖〕 係第5圖的在V 1 1 1 - V I I I線之主要部份斷面 圖。 〔第9圖〕 係將人體模型的一部份切開之主要部份斷面圖。 〔第1 0圖〕 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -15- 593831 A7 B7 五、發明說明（13 ) 係第9圖的在X - X線之主要部份斷面圖。 〔弟1 1圖〕 係爲了說明胳肢窩墊的作用之主要部份斷面圖。 〔第1 2圖〕 係顯示同上裝置的其他實施例，A、B皆係從平面觀 察之主要部份構成圖。 〔第1 3圖〕 係顯示同上裝置之又另一實施例，A、B皆係從平面 觀察之主要部份構成圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 [ 圖 Ψι 說 明 ] 1 人 m 體 模 型 1 a 下 部 4 上 衣 4 a 中 央 開 4 b 側 開 叉 1 0 前 側 墊 14 後側墊 14a 壓住中央開叉用之壓墊 14b 壓住側開叉用之壓墊。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -16- --------.------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 593831 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field to which the Invention belongs] The present invention relates to a three-dimensional ironing device for a shirt, and more specifically, it has a human body model A three-dimensional ironing device that supplies steam and hot air to the inside of the top worn by the mannequin to remove wrinkles and smooth the top of the top. [Known Skills] As such a device, there is already a human body with a raised shape. Model 'and front and back hem to hold the top of the mannequin. The front and back pads are provided at the front, back, and bottom of the mannequin. Kaizhao 5 9 — 1 4 8 7 9 4). [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, such a device is preferably provided with an operation of putting on a top on a mannequin or taking it off, so that it is easy and easy to perform such an operation. However, the conventional device is fixedly set in a forward state. Therefore, when using the conventional device, the operator must hold the coat with one hand, and wrap the other hand, for example, behind the human body model and upward. Zoom in and put on the mannequin. Therefore, usually, in such a device, a pressure pad for pressing the front hem and various switches are arranged on the lower part of the front side of the mannequin. Therefore, according to the conventional device, the operator must adopt a forward leaning posture during work such as wearing a coat. Put your hand behind the mannequin and change the coat, for example, so this operation is not only inconvenient, but also has an added burden on the operator -------------------- Order- -------- Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -4-593831 A7 B7 V. Invention Explain (2) the problem. (Please read the meaning on the back first, and then write Ben Gong.) Then, short jackets such as suits and jackets are usually attached to the hem with a central slit (the gap at the back of the hem), or a side slit (the hem is two Side notches). Therefore, the three-dimensional ironing device for the top is preferably a top that can respond to a center split or a side split. However, in the past, such a device usually has a rear pad positioned at the center of the rear side of the mannequin. Therefore, in the past, when the top is a side-slit type, a special clip such as a laundry clip must be used. The operator extends his hand to the back of the mannequin and bends down to perform the fixing operation. As a result, when the conventional device is used, it is inconvenient and troublesome to press and hold the hem when ironing the side-slit top, and it has the problem of leaving clip marks on the hem and not being able to iron it beautifully. . The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the problems of such conventional devices. Therefore, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a simple and easy operation for putting on and removing a top on a mannequin, and eliminate the need to press the side of a side split top, so that the ironing state can be changed. Good three-dimensional ironing device for tops. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Methods for solving problems] The present invention adopts the following technical methods in order to solve the problems described above. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the present invention is provided with a human body model 1 formed in a raised shape, and a front and back hem of the human body model 1 in order to hold down the top 4 of the human body model 1. ， Set to face the human body-5- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 593831 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (3) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) Model 1 is a three-dimensional ironing device for a shirt with a front pad 10 and a rear pad 14 freely moving forward and backward, which is characterized in that the above-mentioned human body model 1 ′ forms a free reversing action, and the rear pad 14 is The pressure pad 14a is used to press the central fork 4a of the hem, and the left and right sides of the pressure pad 14a are arranged symmetrically. The pressure pad 1 4b is used to press the side fork 4b. (Number 1 of the scope of patent application). Here, the free reversing action means that the human body model 1 can be arranged forward and backward. At this time, according to the present invention, the human body model 1 can be formed into 180 degrees free reversible rotation, or can be made to be able to perform reverse rotation by forming 360 degrees free rotation. In addition, the present invention is ideal in that the pressure pads 1 4 b for side-opening forks are pressed to move away from each other and can be freely changed at intervals (the second in the scope of patent application). At this time, even if the size of the top 4 is used and the interval between the side slits 4 b is not the same, it can be flexibly handled, which is more convenient to use. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the present invention can also replace the rear side pad 1 4 by pressing the center pad 4 a with the pressure pad 1 4 a and the side pad 4 b with the pressure The pads 1 4 b are formed as shown in FIG. 12. The horizontal width W is formed with the central slit 4 a and is formed to extend to one side of the side slit 4 b to hold one side of the pressure pad 1 4 c, and the pressure pad 1 4 c disposed on the side . In order to hold the other side pressure pads 1 4 d of the other side slits 4 b, the pressure pads 1 4 c on the one side correspond to the side portions 1 4 c 1 of the one side slits 4 b. The vertical line is used as the axial side opening 4 b to form a free bender (item 3 of the scope of patent application). -6- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 593831 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) (Please read the back & precautions before filling this page) Section 1 2 Figure A shows the action when the central fork 4 a is pressed, and Figure B of the doctor 1 shows the action when the lateral fork 4 b is pressed. Here, the so-called one-side pressure pad 1 4 c corresponds to the side portion 1 4 c 1 of one side side fork 4 b, and the side side side fork 4 b with the vertical line as the axial side is formed to bend freely. It means that when the side fork 4 b is pressed, the side portion 1 4 c 1 corresponding to one of the side fork 4 b is bent, and is formed to be able to be pressed against one side fork 4 b. Specifically, the thin plate-shaped members 29 are straightened and connected in a side-by-side freely movable manner, and are disposed on the surface side of the side portion 1 4 c 1 of the corresponding side split 4 b The 14 c 1 forward and retreat action mechanism 30 is achieved. Therefore, the operating mechanism 30 includes a cylinder and a motor. It is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. It can also be formed instead of connecting such plate-shaped members 29. For example, the core plate of the pressure pad 1 4 c on one side is formed by a shape memory alloy, and the corresponding side of one side is formed. The side portion 1 4 c 1 of the opening fork 4 b is electrically heated to be bent, for example, to form a side opening fork 4 b which is pushed by an operating mechanism 30 such as an air cylinder. In addition, the pressure pads 1 4 d on the other side are formed by an action mechanism 30 such as a cylinder, and the fork 4 b is moved forward and backward freely on the other side. In addition, the present invention can also be formed by pressing the center pad 4 a of the hem 1 4 a for pressing the rear side pad 1 4 and the pressure pad 1 4 b for pressing the side fork 4 b. As shown in FIG. 13, the two sides of the hem are horizontally elongated, and the positions 4 b 1 of the corresponding side forks 4 b of the hem are formed with the vertical lines as the axial side forks 4 b. (Item 4 of the scope of patent application). This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 593831 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7__ 5. Description of the invention (5) Same as Figure A, which shows that it is holding the central In the case of the opening fork 4 a, the same operation as in Fig. B is shown when the side opening fork 4 b is pressed. Here, the position 4 b 1 corresponding to the hem 4 b will be formed by bending the side forks 4 b with the vertical line in the axial direction. This means that when the side forks are pressed, only the side forks are corresponding. The position 4 b 1 of 4 b is curved, and is formed to be able to be pressed against the respective side fork 4 b. Specifically, it is formed by connecting the plate-shaped members 2 9 or the electrical properties of the core plate of the shape memory alloy, as in the case of the side portion 1 4 c 1 of the pressure pad 1 4 c on one side of the scope of patent application. The ground is heated and bent, for example, and is achieved by being held down by an operating mechanism 30 such as a cylinder. Furthermore, in the present invention, the arm socket pad 1 c (refer to FIG. 3 and the like) for tightening the two arm sockets of the top 4 is disposed freely on the sides of the arm sockets of the mannequin 1. The in and out position of the arm socket 1 c is freely changed to an ideal position (item 5 in the scope of patent application). At this time, since the protruding position of the arm socket pad 1c can be changed, the arm socket can be smoothly and correctly extended according to the size of the shirt 4, and this part can make the ironing condition good. [Embodiment of Invention] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In Fig. 1, etc., 1 is a raised human body model. The human body model 1 is engaged with the lower part 1 a on the pedestal 2. In this embodiment, the human body model 1 will be clockwise when it is backward, and will be anticlockwise when it is restored, and it will be formed to manually rotate 1 8 0 degree. 3 is the handle used when the human body model 1 is rotated, and the handle 3 is around the lower part 1 a of the human body model 1 --------.------------ Order --- ------ line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -8- Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printing 593831 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) A majority is provided. Furthermore, the human body model 1 is provided with a tensioning portion 1 b for freely moving in and out of the body in order to tension the trunk portion of the top 4. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 9, the human body model 1 is provided with an arm socket pad 1 c for tightening both arm sockets of the shirt 4. The armpit mat 1 c is attached to the two armpits of the human body model 1 and is formed to move freely sideways, and the entry position of the armpit mat 1 c is freely changed. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, it is specifically attached to the upper part of the human body model 1. An operation lever 5 is set in a forward and backward direction and can be rotated freely at about 90 degrees. The operation lever 5 is formed by the operation lever 5. With the rotation operation, the link mechanism 6 will expand and contract, so that the armpit cushion 1 c will enter into motion. 7 is a control mechanism for the lifting operation of the ring 9 inserted in the pillar 8 by the rotation operation of the operation lever 5. The above-mentioned control mechanism 7 is provided with the rotation operation of the operation lever 5 near the own side, and before the device. The side claw 7 a, and the claw wheel 7 b that engages with the claw 7 a, rotates in conjunction with the movement of the claw 7 a, and the rear end 7 c (refer to FIG. 10, FIG. 11). The rotating plate 7 d whose height will change, and the upper end is pivoted on the rear end 7 c of the rotating plate 7 d, and the left and right pair of link plates 7 e are pivotally formed on the upper end. The claw wheel 7 b is formed by a one-way clutch 7 f and is formed to rotate only toward the front side of the device. The lower end of the link plate 7 e is pivoted on the side of the ring 9. The lower end 6 a on the inner side of the link mechanism 6 is pivoted on the front side of the ring 9, and the upper end 6 b on the inner side of the link mechanism 6 is pivoted on the upper portion of the support 8. And the upper end 6 c and the lower end 6 d on the outer side of the link mechanism 6 are respectively pivoted to the paper size and apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -9- -----: --- · ---- · I ^ ------ Order --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives 593831 A7 _B7____ 5. Description of the invention (7) The mounting rods 6 e 10 (refer to Figures 2 and 4) on the inner side of the armpit cushion 1 C are designed to press the hem on the front side of the top 4 of the mannequin 1 Residential front pad. The front side pad 10 is attached to the lower part 1 a on the front side of the human body model 1, and is set to move forward and backward freely on the human body model 1. 1 0 a is a bracket with a front pad 10. The bracket i0a is pivoted on the lower part 1a of the lower part of the human body model 1. In addition, 1 1 is a cylinder with the short rod downward, and a tilting cylinder is arranged at the lower part 1 a of the human body model 1. The front end of the air cylinder 11 is formed on the lower end of the support rod 10a. When the short rod is extended, the support rod 1 1 〇a will be rotated toward the human body model 1 with the pivot shaft 12 as the center. Performs a backward motion. Furthermore, 1 3 is a link for moving the front pad 10 in parallel to the human body model 1. 1 4 (refer to the first figure, etc.) is a back pad for holding down the hem of the back 4 of the mannequin 1 when wearing it. The rear pad 14 is attached to the lower portion 1a on the rear side of the human body model 1, and is provided to move forward and backward freely toward the human body model 1. In addition, the rear side pad 14 is a pressure pad 1 4 a for pressing the central split 4 a of the hem, and the left and right sides of the pressure pad 1 4 a are arranged symmetrically in order to hold the side. The opening 4 b is formed with a pressure pad 1 4 b. The pressure pad 1 4 a for pressing the central split 4 a is formed in a concave curved shape facing the inner surface of the human body model 1. The lower part of the bracket 15 of the pressure pad 14a is pivoted to the lower part 1a of the human body model 1. 16 (refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6) is an air cylinder which is arranged at a lower portion 1 a on the rear side of the human body model 1 with the short rod downward. The front end of the cylinder 16 is pivoted below the bracket 15 to form a bracket. The bracket 15 will be pivoted when the short rod is extended ^ The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) _ -------------------- Order --------- line (please read the note of the back & the matter before filling out this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives 593831 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) The axis 17 is rotated towards the human body model 1 as the center, and it will move backward when contracted. Furthermore, 18 is a link for moving the pressure pad 14a in parallel to the human body model 1. The pressure pad 1 4 b for pressing the side slit 4 b is the same as the pressure pad 1 4 a for pressing the central slit 4 a, so that the inner surface of the human body model 1 is concavely curved. Further, in this embodiment, a mechanism for causing the pressure pad 14 b to advance and retreat the human body model 1 is also formed in the same manner. That is, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the lower part forming the bracket 19 is pivoted on the lower part 1 a of the human body model 1 so that the short rod is arranged downward on the lower part 1 a of the rear side of the human body model 1. The inclined cylinder is controlled by 20. Specifically, the front end of the short rod of the cylinder 20 is pivoted on the lower part of the bracket 19, and when the short rod is extended, the bracket 19 will rotate toward the human body model 1 with the pivot axis 21 as the center, and the retractor will perform an action when contracted . Furthermore, 22 is a connecting rod that moves the pressure pads 1 4 b to the human body model 1 in parallel. Further, in this embodiment, the pressure pads 1 4 b for pressing the side slits 4 b are formed so that they can be moved away from each other, and the intervals can be freely changed. In FIGS. 5 and 8, 2 3 a and 2 3 b are cylinders arranged at the lower part 1 a on the rear side of the human body model 1 with the short rods facing each other horizontally and in parallel. One of the cylinders 2 3 a is the front end of the short rod. In FIG. 5, the predetermined position of the support portion 24 of the pressure pad 1 4 b on the right is pivoted, and the other cylinder 2 3 b is the front end of the short rod. At the predetermined position of the support part 2 5 of the pressure pad 1 4 b on the left side. 2 6 is the lower part 1 a on the rear side of the human body model 1 and the horizontal bar is horizontally above the next pair of guide bars. The left and right pressure pads 1 4 b for pressing the side opening fork 4 b are formed to slide by being guided by the guide rods 2 6. -------- · ------------ Order --------- Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) -11-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 593831 A7 ____B7__ V. Description of the Invention (9) Furthermore, 2 7 (refer to Figure 1 etc.) Control department. The control unit 27 is provided with a selection switch for each of the pressure pads 14a, 14b, a setting switch for the steam ejection time, and the like. A knee switch 2 8 is provided in front of the control unit 27 so that the operator can control the opening and closing with the knee. Next, the operation of the present invention will be described. First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the operator puts the top 4 on the mannequin 1 with the mannequin 1 facing backward. When the top 4 is the center slit 4 a, the switch of the pressure pad 1 4 a for pressing the center slit 4 a is pressed. Then, the short rod of the cylinder 16 will be extended, and the bracket 15 will be turned toward the human body model 1 side. As a result, the pressure pad 1 4 a will move the human body model 1 in parallel by the action of the connecting rod 18, and press the central split (see FIG. 6). When the top 4 of the side split 4 b is pressed, Press the switch 1 4 b of the side pad 4 b. Then, the short rod of the cylinder 20 will be extended, and the bracket 19 will be rotated toward the human body model 1 side. As a result, the pressure pads 1 4 b will be moved in parallel to the human body model 1 by the action of the link 22, and the side forks 4 b will be pressed (see FIG. 7). In addition, when the interval between the pressure pads 1 4 b is changed, the air cylinders 2 3 a and 2 3 b are driven to extend the short rods. Therefore, in Fig. 5, each of the pressure pads 14b moves the brackets 19, the cylinders 20, the support portions 24, 25, and the like together, and is guided to the side by the guide rods 26, respectively, to widen the interval. After the rear hem is fixed in this way, the operator reverses the human body model 1 with the handle 3 and moves it forward (see the state in FIG. 4). Then -------- order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) Love) _ 12; 593831 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (10) In this state, arrange the front hem of the top 4 and press the switch on the front side pad 10. Then, the short rod of the 'cylinder 11' will be extended, and the bracket 10a will rotate toward the human body model 1 side. As a result, the front pad 10 will move in parallel by the action of the link 13 and press the front hem. As shown in FIG. 11, the person in charge of the job will open the armrest pad 1 c sideways according to the width of the shoulder of the shirt 4 as shown in FIG. 11. Specifically, the operating lever 5 is tilted forward, and the claw 7 a is engaged with the claw wheel 7 b. Since the claw wheel 7 b is prevented from rotating by the one-way clutch 7 f, the claw wheel 7 a is locked on the claw wheel 7 b. At this time, the rotation plate 7 d rotates the claws 7 Q and rotates the position of the rear end 7 c according to the engagement position of the claws 7 a. Specifically, the more the engagement position of the claw 7 a and the claw wheel 7 b becomes the front side, the rear end 7 c of the square cymbal turn plate 7 d will change, and the rear end 7 c will become lower as it becomes the rear side. Therefore, the upper end is pivoted to the link plate 7 e at the rear end 7 c of the rotating plate 7, and the ring 9 is moved up and down along the pillar 8 correspondingly. Since the inner lower end 6 a of the link mechanism 6 is pivoted on the ring 9, the link mechanism 6 will expand and contract in accordance with the height of the ring 9 to expand the arm socket pad 1 c to the side. When the operation lever 5 is erected, the rear end 7c of the rotary plate 7d is lowered. The ring 9 will thus be lowered via the link plate 7e. As a result, since the lower end 6a on the inner side of the link mechanism 6 is lowered, the link mechanism 6 is contracted and the arm socket pad 1c is pulled closer. Then, in a state where the arm socket pad 1 c is extended, the tension portion 1 b is tensioned as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. So the steam will be sprayed out to steam the top 4 through, and then, the hot air will be sprayed from the inside on the top 'with its wind pressure (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ------- * 5 ^ “Printed on the paper by the Employees’ Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the paper standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the cooperative 593831 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (11) 1 Each heat-dried to remove wrinkles. When a series of treatments are finished, the front side pads 10 and the rear side pads 14 will recover and liberate the hem. Therefore, the operation In this state, for example, the human body model 1 is moved backward and the top 4 is disassembled. ^ [Effects of the Invention] As described above, the three-dimensional ironing device for the top of the present invention is characterized in that the human body model is formed into a free reflection. Turning, the back pad is formed by pressing the center pad of the hem, and the left and right sides of the pad are arranged symmetrically to press the side pad. Therefore, when using the present invention, the human body model can be held backwards and held with both hands. The top can be put on or taken off the mannequin without changing hands, so this kind of work can be performed easily and easily. In the present invention, even when a side-cut type top is worn, it can be used without using a dedicated The clip and the like simply press the hem. Therefore, according to the present invention, whether it is a central split or a side split can be responded to, and no clip marks are left on the hem, so that the ironing state can be made good. [Brief description of the drawing] [Fig. 1] A perspective view showing the ideal state of use of the device of the present invention when it is in use. [Fig. 2] It is a right side view of the human body model of the same device when it is forward. -------------------- Order --------- line (please read the notes on the back & fill in this page first) This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 14- Call 831 V. Description of the invention (12 photos) Front view of the human body model of the same device backwards [Figure 4] Human body model of the same device Front view of front view [Figure 5] This is a front view of the main part of the rear side pad. [Figure 6] It is the cross-sectional view of the main part on line VI-v I in Figure 5. [Figure 7] The cross-sectional view of the main part on line VII-VII in Fig. 5 -------- ·- ----------- Order --------- line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Figure 8] It is the cross-sectional view of the main part on the line V 1 1 1-VIII in Fig. 5. [Fig. 9] The cross-sectional view of the main part with a part of the human body model cut. [Fig. 10] This The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -15- 593831 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) is the sectional view of the main part of the X-X line in Figure 9. [Picture 11] This is a cross-sectional view of the main part to explain the function of the armpit cushion. [Fig. 12] Fig. 12 shows other embodiments of the same device as above, and A and B are main part constitution diagrams viewed from a plane. [Fig. 13] It shows another embodiment of the same device as above, and A and B are main part structure diagrams viewed from a plane. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Illustration of the figure] 1 person m body model 1 a lower part 4 top 4 a center opening 4 b side opening 1 0 front side pad 14 rear side pad 14a for holding the center opening fork The pressure pad 14b presses the pressure pad for a side slit. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -16- --------.------------ Order ------ --- line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)