TW590996B - Solar control coated glass - Google Patents

Solar control coated glass Download PDF

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Publication number
TW590996B
TW590996B TW088114320A TW88114320A TW590996B TW 590996 B TW590996 B TW 590996B TW 088114320 A TW088114320 A TW 088114320A TW 88114320 A TW88114320 A TW 88114320A TW 590996 B TW590996 B TW 590996B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
glass
dopant
film
color
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TW088114320A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Clem Steffler Mckown
Christophe Roger
David A Russo
Jeffrey L Stricker
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Atofina Chem Inc
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Priority claimed from US09/249,761 external-priority patent/US6218018B1/en
Application filed by Atofina Chem Inc filed Critical Atofina Chem Inc
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Publication of TW590996B publication Critical patent/TW590996B/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/3411Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
    • C03C17/3417Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/22Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
    • C03C17/23Oxides
    • C03C17/245Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
    • C03C17/2453Coating containing SnO2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21Oxides
    • C03C2217/211SnO2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21Oxides
    • C03C2217/24Doped oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21Oxides
    • C03C2217/24Doped oxides
    • C03C2217/241Doped oxides with halides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21Oxides
    • C03C2217/24Doped oxides
    • C03C2217/244Doped oxides with Sb
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2218/00Methods for coating glass
    • C03C2218/10Deposition methods
    • C03C2218/15Deposition methods from the vapour phase
    • C03C2218/152Deposition methods from the vapour phase by cvd

Abstract

A solar-control glass that has acceptable visible light transmission, absorbs near infrared wavelength light (NIR) and reflects midrange infrared light (low emissivity mid IR) along with a preselected color within the visible light spectrum for reflected light is provided. Also provided is a method of producing the improved, coated solar-controlled glass. The improved glass has a solar energy (NIR) absorbing layer comprising tin oxide having a dopant such as antimony and a low emissivity control layer (low emissivity) capable of reflecting midrange infrared light and comprising tin oxide having fluorine and/or phosphorus dopant. A separate iridescence color suppressing layer as described in the prior art is generally not needed to achieve a neutral (colorless) appearance for the coated glass, however an iridescence suppressing layer or other layers may be combined with the two layer assemblage provided by the present invention. If desired, multiple solar control and/or multiple low emissivity layers can be utilized. The NIR layer and the low emissivity layer can be separate portions of a single tin oxide film since both layers are composed of doped tin oxide. A method of producing the coated solar control glass is also provided.

Description

590996 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(1 ) 發明背景 本發明係關於用於居家、建築及車輛之玻璃與日光控制 及低發射率性質均要求之種種應用。日光控制及低發射率 之塗料含有具種種掺雜劑之氧化錫。本發明避免對抗虹彩 底層之需要。該玻璃物體可爲任何形狀,但典型上爲平坦 或曲線形。玻璃之組成可非常寬,但典型上爲由浮法製造 之碳酸鈉石灰玻璃。其可作退火、熱強化或回火。 先前技藝描述 曰光控制爲描述調節通過玻璃物進入如建築物或汽車内 邵 < 密閉空間中之日光熱能量之性質之詞。低發射率爲描 述中紅外輻射之吸收及放射受抑制,使表面爲中紅外線反 射面並藉以減少熱輻射組份轉移至及來自低發射率表面(有 時稱爲低E)以減低通過物體之熱流之物體表面性質。藉抑 制曰光熱之利益,保持建築物及汽車内部冷卻,使對空氣 凋節之要求及花費減少。有效之低發射率塗料在夏天或冬 天皆藉增加窗户之隔熱性能改良舒適度。 當然’對具日光調節及低發射率之商業上可接受之經塗 佈玻璃物重要的是對製造該物之經濟加工法及耐久性與保 持如光穿透率、明視度、顏色、清晰及反射等相關性質。 如下面所釋,已使用種種技術滿足對日光調節及低發射 率玻璃之要求,然而沒有系統成功地以經濟之方法滿足所 有表現之要求。 4多塗料及塗料系統引起虹彩色在經塗佈物體中發展。 k由塗料中之化學組成,單層或多層之厚度或基板與塗料590996 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (1) Background of the Invention The present invention relates to various applications that require glass, daylight control, and low emissivity properties for homes, buildings, and vehicles. Daylight-control and low-emissivity coatings contain tin oxide with various dopants. The present invention avoids the need to combat iridescent bottom layers. The glass object can be of any shape, but is typically flat or curved. The composition of the glass can be very wide, but is typically a soda-lime glass made by a float process. It can be annealed, heat strengthened or tempered. Description of the prior art: Light control is a term that describes the nature of regulating solar thermal energy that enters confined spaces such as buildings or cars through glass objects. Low emissivity describes the absorption and emission suppression of mid-infrared radiation, making the surface a mid-infrared reflecting surface and thereby reducing the transfer of thermal radiation components to and from low-emissivity surfaces (sometimes referred to as low E) to reduce the passing of objects Surface properties of objects with heat flow. By suppressing the benefits of light and heat, keeping the interior of buildings and cars cool, the requirements and costs for air decay are reduced. Effective low-emissivity coatings improve comfort by increasing the thermal insulation of windows in summer or winter. Of course, for commercially acceptable coated glass objects with daylight regulation and low emissivity, what is important is the economic processing method for manufacturing the object and the durability and maintenance such as light transmittance, lightness, color, and clarity. And reflection-related properties. As explained below, various technologies have been used to meet the requirements for daylight regulation and low emissivity glass, but no system has successfully met all performance requirements in an economical manner. 4 Multiple coatings and coating systems cause iridescent development in coated objects. k consists of the chemical composition of the coating, the thickness of the single or multiple layers or the substrate and the coating

x 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 11^· 11 Willie 頁) . -線- 590996 A7x 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back 11 ^ · 11 Willie page). -line-590996 A7

五、發明說明(2 ) 對入射光之交互作用所引起。這類虹彩在一些情況中可藉 在玻璃基板與第一塗層間置抗虹彩層減小或消除。在玻璃 與隨後抑制虹彩或色反射之功能層間使用干涉層首先由羅 伊G·高登(R〇y G· Gordon)證明,並爲198〇年2月5曰發佈 之美國專利4,187,336之主題。高登之技術已是經塗佈日光 調節玻璃之技術情況,最近發佈在高登式干涉層上加二層 以得到日光控制之美國專利5,78〇,149(1"8年7月14日,麥 克庫爾第(McCurdy)等人)證實。干涉層常常含有二氧化 矽。令人驚奇地,本發明代表戲劇性解決及除去對控制反 射顏色之高登式底層之需要。 盖且利3,149,989揭示用於製造輻射反射(日光調節)玻 璃之塗料組合物。使用至少二種塗層與第一種塗層附著至 玻璃基板,其包括摻雜相當高量之銻之氧化錫。第二塗層 亦包括氧化錫且摻雜相當高量之銻。此二膜可置於另一層 之上’或塗佈於玻璃基板之反面。在兩種情況中,這些日 光調節塗料對玻璃物不貢獻明顯低發射率性質。 ϋ·1^!4,601,907提出經化學氣相沉積製造高品質、高 性能、摻雜氟之氧化錫塗料之液態塗料組合物。一種這類 塗料之用途在效能窗户(業界亦稱爲低Ε或低Ε窗户)之製 造。亦敘述製造經塗佈玻璃之方法。這專利未提出如何製 造同時具有日光控制及低發射率性質之經塗佈玻璃物。 4,504,109,讓予 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota5. Description of the invention (2) Caused by the interaction of incident light. This type of iridescence can be reduced or eliminated in some cases by interposing the iridescent-resistant layer between the glass substrate and the first coating. The use of an interference layer between glass and a functional layer that subsequently suppresses iridescent or chromatic reflections was first demonstrated by Roy G. Gordon and was the subject of US Patent No. 4,187,336, issued February 5, 1980. Gordon ’s technology is a technical situation of coated solar-regulated glass. Recently, US patent 5,788.0,149 (1 " July 14, 8) added two layers to the Gordon-type interference layer to obtain daylight control. , McCurdy and others confirmed. The interference layer often contains silicon dioxide. Surprisingly, the present invention represents a dramatic solution and eliminates the need for high-density underlayers that control reflective colors. Gesheli 3,149,989 discloses a coating composition for the manufacture of radiation-reflective (sun-adjusted) glass. At least two coatings and a first coating are used to attach to the glass substrate, which includes tin oxide doped with a relatively high amount of antimony. The second coating also includes tin oxide and is doped with a relatively high amount of antimony. These two films can be placed on top of another layer 'or coated on the opposite side of a glass substrate. In both cases, these solar conditioning coatings do not contribute significantly lower emissivity properties to glass objects. ϋ · 1 ^! 4,601,907 proposes a liquid coating composition for manufacturing a high-quality, high-performance, fluorine-doped tin oxide coating by chemical vapor deposition. One such coating is used in the manufacture of performance windows (also known in the industry as low-E or low-E windows). Methods of making coated glass are also described. This patent does not suggest how to make a coated glass having both daylight control and low emissivity properties. 4,504,109 to Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota

Chou ’其敘述塗佈包括可見光透明之基板及由「至少一種 紅外線遮敝層及至少一種干擾反射層或者互相位於其上」 -5- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 I Iyt--- 頁一 訂: 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 590996 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(3 ) 組成之覆蓋組份疊片之紅外線遮蔽多層之玻璃。在此實例 中使用摻雜S η之氧化銦作紅外線遮蔽層並使用Ti〇2作干擾 遮蔽層。爲減少虹彩紅外線遮蔽層及干擾反射層厚度必須 爲四分之一之凡(λ /4)。允許之誤差爲75%至130%之;I /4。雖然揭示用於紅外線遮蔽層及干擾反射層之配方如具 有或沒有摻雜劑之Sn02,(見第6列第1 2至2 7行),然而, 不要求;I /4厚度限制之完成日光調節、低發射率及抗虹彩 之本發明摻雜Sn02之特定組合既未揭示也未例示以抑制虹 彩或色反射。 差國專利 4,583,815,亦頒予 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chou,其敘述由含有不同量錫之二銦錫氧化物覆蓋組成之 熱波遮蔽層合板。亦揭示在銦錫氧化物覆蓋層之上或之下 之抗反射層。揭示作紅外線遮蔽層及干擾反射層之其他配 方’如具有變爲+ 5價之正離子如sb、P、As、Nb、Ta、 W或Μ o或如F迅速變成-1價負離子之元素之摻雜劑之 Sn02 ’(見第22#又第17至23行)。然而,完成遮蔽日光、低 發射率及抗虹彩之本發明摻雜以〇2層之特定組合既未揭示 也未例tf。在説明書中沒有對氧化錫層或敘述這類層之組 成(如捧雜劑對氧化錫之比)之任何指導之申請專利範圍。 耶應注意此指導導致在二層中(銦錫氧化物)使用相同之摻 雜劑,然而在本專利申請書中,一層必須含有與另一層不 同之榜雜劑。 ^1·!利 4,828,880 ’ 頒予皮克頓(Pilkingt〇n)PLC,其敘 述作爲抑制驗金屬由玻璃表面遷移及/或作爲遮蔽紅外線反 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 —裝--- 本頁) 訂· .線· -6- 590996 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7_____ 五、發明說明(4 ) 射或導電層之抑制顏色底層之障礙層。一些這類抑制顏色 層用於日光調節或低發射率之玻璃結構中。 差國專利5,168.003,頒予福特發動機公司(Ford Motor Company),其敘述帶有基本上透光之塗料之光亮物,此塗 料包括光學功能層(可爲低發射率或日光調節)及爲多重梯 度之階梯區層之薄抗虹彩層。其提及摻雜銻之氧化錫作可 能之另一選擇或例示低發射率層之視需要組份。 差·驛專利5,780,149.,頒予李貝-歐文-福特(Libbey· Owens-Ford),其敘述至少有三種塗層之日光調節經塗佈玻 璃,第一及第二透光塗料與位於玻璃基板與透光上層間之 抑制虹彩層。本發明依賴具有折射率差異在近紅外線區域 中大於在可見光區域中之透光層。這差異造成日光熱在近 I R區域中與吸收相對而被反射。具有低發射率性質之經摻 雜金屬氧化物(如摻雜氟之氧化錫)作爲第一透光層。金屬 氧化物(如未摻雜之氧化錫)作爲第二層。未敘述任何吸收 近紅外線之組合。 乾A專利0-546-302-B1於1997年7月16日發表並頒予朝 曰玻璃公司(Asahi Glass Co·)。這專利敘述包括以氮化金 屬爲基礎之保護層之曰光調節、經熱處理(回火或鸞曲)之 玻璃所用之塗料系統。保護層作爲覆蓋日光調節層(在熱處 理時防止氧化)。其提供許多實例作日光調節層,包括摻雜 銻或氣之氧化錫。然而,並未揭示也未例示不遵循高登技 術完成曰光調節、低發射率及抗虹彩之本發明經摻雜Sn〇2 層之特定組合。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 _____if: 訂: 丨線· 本纸張尺度適用中國國豕標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) 590996 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7Chou 'The narrative coating includes a substrate that is transparent to visible light and is composed of "at least one infrared shielding layer and at least one interference reflection layer or located on each other" -5- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back I Iyt --- Page 1 Order: Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 590996 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3) The infrared shielding layer of the glass covering the component stack is used. In this example, indium oxide doped with S η is used as the infrared shielding layer and Ti02 is used as the interference shielding layer. In order to reduce the iridescent infrared shielding layer and interference The thickness of the reflective layer must be one-fourth (λ / 4). The allowable error is 75% to 130%; I / 4. Although the formula for the infrared shielding layer and the interference reflective layer is disclosed with or without doping Sn02 for miscellaneous agents (see column 6, lines 12 to 27), however, not required; I / 4 thickness limitation completes solar adjustment, low emissivity and iridescent specific combination of the present invention doped Sn02 not The display is also not exemplified to suppress iridescent or chromatic reflections. The poor national patent 4,583,815, also awarded to Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chou, describes a heat wave shielding laminate consisting of two indium tin oxide coatings containing different amounts of tin. Also disclosed in indium Anti-reflection layer above or below the tin oxide cover layer. Reveals other formulations for infrared shielding layer and interfering reflection layer, such as having positive ions such as sb, P, As, Nb, Ta, W that become +5 valence Or Mo or a dopant such as F that rapidly becomes a -1 valent anion element (see Nos. 22 # and 17 to 23). However, the doping of the present invention that shields sunlight, low emissivity, and iridescence is completed. The specific combination of 02 layers is neither disclosed nor tf. The scope of patent application for which there is no guidance on the tin oxide layer or description of the composition of such layers (such as the ratio of dopant to tin oxide). It should be noted that this guidance results in the use of the same dopant in the two layers (indium tin oxide), however, in this patent application, one layer must contain a different dopant from the other. ^ 1 !! Lee 4,828,880 'Awarded to Picton n) PLC, its description is to inhibit the migration of metal detection from the glass surface and / or to shield infrared reflection (please read the precautions on the back first-installation --- this page). Line · -6- 590996 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7_____ V. Description of the invention (4) The barrier layer that suppresses the color of the radioactive or conductive layer. Some of these color-inhibiting layers are used in solar-regulated or low-emissivity glass structures. Poor country patent 5,168. 003, awarded to Ford Motor Company, describing bright objects with a coating that is substantially transparent, this coating includes an optical functional layer (which can be low emissivity or daylight adjustment) and a multi-gradient stepped area Thin anti-irid layer. It mentions antimony-doped tin oxide as an alternative or exemplifies the optional component of the low emissivity layer. Chak Yi Patent 5,780,149. , Awarded to Libey Owens-Ford, which described at least three coatings of daylight-adjusted coated glass, the first and second light-transmitting coatings and the glass substrate and the upper layer of light-transmitting Suppresses iridescent layers. The present invention relies on a light-transmitting layer having a refractive index difference that is larger in the near-infrared region than in the visible region. This difference causes solar heat to be reflected in the near IR region as opposed to absorption. A doped metal oxide (such as fluorine-doped tin oxide) having a low emissivity property is used as the first light-transmitting layer. A metal oxide (such as undoped tin oxide) is used as the second layer. No combination of near-infrared absorption is described. Stem A patent 0-546-302-B1 was issued on July 16, 1997 and awarded to Asahi Glass Co. This patent describes a coating system for light-adjusted, heat-treated (tempered or warped) glass based on a metal nitride-based protective layer. The protective layer serves as a covering solar adjustment layer (prevents oxidation during heat treatment). It provides a number of examples for daylight regulation layers, including tin oxide doped with antimony or gas. However, a specific combination of the doped Sn02 layer of the present invention that does not follow Gordon technology to complete light regulation, low emissivity, and iridescence is not disclosed or exemplified. (Please read the precautions on the back first _____if: Order: 丨 Line · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 590996 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7

五、發明說明(5 ) 莖JLlj!L^735-009-Al爲在1996年2月公告並頒予中央玻 璃公司(Central Glass Co·)之專利公告案。此專利公告案敛 述具有包括玻璃板及二層之多層塗料之熱反射玻璃板。第 一層爲以Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni或Cix爲基礎之高折射率 金屬氧化物,第二層爲以金屬氧化物(如氧化錫)爲基礎之 較低折射率膜。未揭示經摻雜層及低發射率或吸收近紅外 光組合。 堂HiL98/ 1 1031這專利公告案在1998年3月公告並頒 予皮克頓PLC。其敘述包括不含吸熱層及低發射率之金屬 氧化物之塗料之玻璃基板之高性能日光調節玻璃。吸熱層 可爲金屬氧化層。這層可摻雜鎢、鈷、鉻、鐵、鉬、鈮或 氧化或其混合物。低發射率層可摻雜氧化錫。在本發明之 車父佳觀點中,抑制虹彩層在包括吸熱層及低發射率層之塗 料下結合。此公告案未揭示或建議不需要「高登」式底層 抑制虹彩或顏色反射之完成日光調節、低發射率及抗虹彩 之本發明經摻雜311〇2層之特定組合。 拿大專利2,193.158描示在玻璃上摻雜銻之氧化錫層, 其錫對銻之莫耳比爲1 : 〇 2至1 : 〇 5,減少玻璃之光穿透 率。 E ·箱堤(E· Shanthi)、A·班爾吉(A· Banerjee)及K· L·巧帕 (K,L· Chopra)所著經噴霧之氧化錫膜中之摻雜劑效應 (Dopant Effects in Sprayed Tin Oxide Films),薄固態膜 (Thin Solid Films),第 88 卷,1981,第 93 至 100 頁討論 銻、氟及銻-氟摻雜劑對氧化錫電性之影響。此文章未揭示 -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國束標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 χ 297公爱) ____ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項V. Description of the invention (5) The stem JLlj! L ^ 735-009-Al is a patent announcement announced in February 1996 and issued to Central Glass Co. This patent publication outlines a heat reflective glass plate having a glass plate and a two-layered multi-layer coating. The first layer is a high refractive index metal oxide based on Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni or Cix, and the second layer is a lower refractive index film based on a metal oxide (such as tin oxide). No combination of doped layers and low emissivity or absorption near-infrared light is disclosed. Don HiL98 / 1 1031 was announced in March 1998 and was awarded to Picton PLC. It describes high-performance solar-regulated glass including glass substrates without a heat-absorbing layer and a low-emissivity metal oxide coating. The endothermic layer may be a metal oxide layer. This layer can be doped with tungsten, cobalt, chromium, iron, molybdenum, niobium or oxide or a mixture thereof. The low emissivity layer may be doped with tin oxide. In Che Fu Jia's viewpoint of the present invention, the iridescent layer is inhibited from being combined under a coating including a heat absorbing layer and a low emissivity layer. This announcement does not disclose or suggest a specific combination of doped 31102 layers of the present invention that do not require a "Gordon" type bottom layer to suppress iridescence or color reflections to complete daylight adjustment, low emissivity, and iridescence resistance. Canadian Patent No. 2,193.158 describes a tin oxide layer doped with antimony on glass, which has a molar ratio of tin to antimony of 1: 02 to 1: 05, reducing the light transmittance of glass. Dopant in Sprayed Tin Oxide Films by E. Shanthi, A. Banerjee, and K. L. Chopra Effects in Sprayed Tin Oxide Films, Thin Solid Films, Vol. 88, 1981, pages 93 to 100 discuss the effects of antimony, fluorine, and antimony-fluorine dopants on the electrical properties of tin oxide. This article does not disclose -8- This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 (21〇 χ 297 public love) ____ (Please read the notes on the back first

本頁) . 線. 590996 A7 五、發明說明( 6 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 任何銻-氟膜之光性質及在透過或反射顏色之效應。 蓋_國專利公告案ΓτΒ 2 3〇2 1(H A,頒予葛拉韋伯 (Glaverbel) ’其描述以至少400毫微米含Sb/Sn莫耳比爲 〇·〇5至〇·5之銻/錫氧化膜塗佈玻璃物,其可見光透光率少 於3 5 %。此膜以水噴霧CvD塗佈及預計作隱私玻璃之應 用。其^導除霧底漆以及低S b / S η比具有低發射率以及高 曰光及收度之厚層。其亦指導提供一或多種額外塗層以完 成特疋要求之光性質亦可行。除了霧性質外未提及其他性 質。這公告案對較薄層、超過一種摻雜劑或膜色之控制未 作任何指導。 ^ΜΛΜΛ^ΜΟΒ 2,302,102 A#頒予葛拉章伯,其敘 述以錫與銻之莫耳比爲0.01至05之511/§1)氧化層塗佈之玻 璃基板,該層係以CVD沉積,藉以使經塗佈基板具有少於 之日光因數(日光熱增大係數)。該塗料預計作窗户之應 用且具有介於40至65%之發光穿透度及100至5〇〇毫微米之 厚度範圍。其宣告除霧底漆並藉明智選擇之Sb/Sn比給予 塗料低發射率。像先前之應用,其提及提供一或多種額外 塗層以完成要求光性質之指導。摻雜氟之氧化錫之低發射 率層亦可沉積在Sb/Sn層或可將氟組份加入Sb/Sn反應物 中以得到含F、Sb&Sn之低發射率膜。最後二種方法不 佳,因爲增加時間及增加第三層之花費,且事實是Sb/F膜 之發射率上升而非降低。未提及顏色控制或顏色非色彩 性。 / 頒予葛拉章伯,其指導一種藉噴灑塗佈 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項wtjmf本頁) !裝 訂· -線· -9 - 590996 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _______B7_____五、發明說明(7 ) 溶液沉積塗料之方法,該溶液含錫前驅物、含氟化合物及 至少一種選自下列各物之其他摻雜劑:銻、钟、釩、鈷、 鋅、鎘、鎢、碲或錳。 先如’玻璃製造者藉使用吸收及/或反射塗料、玻璃色調 及塗佈後膜管理通過窗户之熱傳送。大部份這些塗料及膜 設計成只調節日光熱光譜或近紅外光之一部份,即波長在 750-2500毫微米範圍内電磁光譜之近紅外光組份或波長在 2.5至2 5微米範圍内電磁光譜之中紅外光組份。已有設計 成凋f卩整個熱光譜之產品。然而當有效之濺鍍金屬/介電膜 堆疊之延展性受限且必須保護並密封在多片絕緣玻璃單元 (IGU)之中央區域内。所需要的是全日光調節膜或在製造 玻璃操作時可藉熱解沉積容易塗佈膜之組合,此操作產生 具可接受之可見光穿透率,反射或吸收近紅外光、反射中 紅外光且在顏色上爲非色彩的或接近非色彩之物。 上述1參考文獻不論單獨或組合未指導或建議完成曰光 調節、低發射率及抗虹彩而不要求「高登」式底層之本發 明摻雜511〇2層之特定組合。 發明概述 本發明提供一種改良之日光調節玻璃,其具有可見光穿 透率、吸收近紅外波長光(NIR)及在反射光可調節成特定 顏色或基本上成爲無色(之後定義成「非色彩」)之可見光 碏内沿著預選之顏色反射中範圍紅外光(低發射率或低 E)。亦提供一種製造改良、經塗佈、日光調節玻璃之方 法。此改良玻璃具有包括有摻雜劑(如銻)之氧化錫之吸收 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 -裝 i · 頁: 訂· · •線· -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 996This page). Line. 590996 A7 V. Description of the invention (6 The light properties of any antimony-fluorine film printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the effect of transmitting or reflecting the color. Cover_State Patent Bulletin ΓτΒ 2 3 〇2 1 (HA, awarded to Glaverbel 'Describes at least 400 nanometers with antimony / tin oxide film with an Sb / Sn molar ratio of 0.05 to 0.5, which is Visible light transmittance is less than 35%. This film is coated with water spray CvD and is expected to be used for privacy glass. Its defogging primer and low Sb / Sη ratio have low emissivity and high light and A thick layer of yield. It also guides the provision of one or more additional coatings to achieve the required light properties. Other properties are not mentioned except for the haze properties. This announcement is for thinner layers, more than one dopant Or the control of film color was not given any guidance. ^ ΜΛΜΛ ^ ΜΟΒ 2,302,102 A # was awarded to Grazenberg, which described glass substrates coated with 511 / §1) oxide layer with a tin-antimony molar ratio of 0.01 to 05 This layer is deposited by CVD, so that the coated substrate has a less than Large coefficient). The coating is expected to be used for windows and has a luminous transmittance of 40 to 65% and a thickness range of 100 to 5000 nanometers. It declares a defogging primer and uses a wisely chosen Sb / Sn Lower emissivity than given coatings. Like previous applications, it mentioned the provision of one or more additional coatings to complete the required optical properties. The low emissivity layer of fluorine-doped tin oxide can also be deposited on the Sb / Sn layer or The fluorine component can be added to the Sb / Sn reactant to obtain a low-emissivity film containing F, Sb & Sn. The last two methods are not good because of the increase in time and the cost of the third layer, and the fact is Sb / F The emissivity of the film rises instead of decreases. No mention is made of color control or color non-chromaticity. / Awarded to Glatzberg, which directs a spray coating (please read the precautions on the back of this page wtjmf first page)! Binding · -Line · -9-590996 Printing of A7 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _______B7_____ V. Description of the Invention (7) A method for depositing a solution by using a solution containing tin precursors, fluorine compounds and at least one selected from the following Other dopants: antimony, bell Vanadium, cobalt, zinc, cadmium, tungsten, tellurium, or manganese. For example, glass manufacturers use heat absorption through windows to absorb and / or reflect coatings, glass tints, and coated films. Most of these coatings and films Designed to adjust only a part of the solar thermal spectrum or near-infrared light, that is, the near-infrared light component of the electromagnetic spectrum in the wavelength range of 750-2500 nanometers or the middle-infrared light in the electromagnetic spectrum of the wavelength range of 2.5 to 25 microns Components. There are products designed to withstand the entire thermal spectrum. However, when the effective sputtering metal / dielectric film stack has limited ductility, it must be protected and sealed in the central area of the multiple insulating glass units (IGU). Inside. What is needed is a combination of all-day light adjustment film or a film that can be easily coated by pyrolytic deposition during glass manufacturing operations. This operation produces acceptable visible light transmittance, reflects or absorbs near-infrared light, reflects mid-infrared light, and Something that is non-colored or near-colorless in color. The above 1 references, whether alone or in combination, do not guide or suggest the completion of light modulation, low emissivity, and anti-iridescence without requiring a specific combination of 51102 layers of the present invention with a "Gordon" -type bottom layer. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an improved daylight-adjusting glass that has visible light transmittance, absorbs near-infrared wavelength light (NIR), and can be adjusted to a specific color or substantially colorless under reflected light (hereinafter defined as "non-color") In visible light, mid-range infrared light (low emissivity or low E) is reflected along preselected colors. A method of manufacturing an improved, coated, daylight-adjustable glass is also provided. This modified glass has the absorption of tin oxide including a dopant (such as antimony) (please read the precautions on the back first). ) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 996

、發明說明( 9 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 吸收日光近紅外(NIR)波長輻射並反射中紅外熱(低發射 率)。另一目的爲藉大氣壓化學氣相沉積(CVD)技術或如溶 液噴務或氣化/昇華液體/固體等可利用之其他方法塗佈塗 層。塗佈本發明之較佳方法爲使用氣化液體先驅物之大氣 壓CVD。另一目.的爲連同其他相關日光調節或低發射率層 提供多重日光調節及/或低發射率層。另一目的爲在製造玻 璃之操作中提供藉熱解沉積容易塗佈之日光調節膜或膜組 合’此操作產生具有可接受之可見光穿透率、反射或吸收 NIR、反射中紅外光(低E)且在顏色上爲非色彩或接近非色 彩’此物之製造爲本發明之目的。本發明之另一目的爲調 節穿透光之顏色與藉在NIR層中添加色彩添加劑之反射光 之顏色分離。 發明及較佳具體實施例之詳沭 曰光調節及低發射率經塗佈玻璃藉沉積於加熱之透明基 板上至少二層來製造,低發射率層包括含氟及/或磷摻雜劑 之Sn〇2膜’而NIR吸收層包括含作摻雜劑之銻、鎢、釩、 鐵、鉻、鉬、鈮、鈷、鎳或其混合物。可發現此組合有效 地調節電磁光譜之日光及輻射熱部份,使塗佈這些膜之窗 户將具有大幅增強之性能。 曰光調節性質典型上以日光熱獲得係數(SHGC)及U値表 示。SHGC爲測量通過窗户系統相對入射日光輻射之總曰 光熱獲得量,而U値爲窗户之總熱輸送係數。經塗佈玻璃 之SHGC主要視NIR吸收膜之厚度及銻含量而定(見圖5及 6 ),同時U値主要視膜之發射率及窗户之結構而定。對以 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 I 肅 · I · 本頁: 一aj.. -線· 590996 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _____B7___ 五、發明說明(1〇 ) 較佳具體實施例之膜塗佈之單片在玻璃中央測量之SHGC 範圍可由0.40至0.80,而在玻璃中央測量之u値可由0.7變 化至1.2。在絕緣玻璃單元中(IGU)SHGC減少至〜0.30而U 値低至〜0.28。 本發明經塗佈,玻璃之反射及穿透色皆可調節。此外通過 經塗佈玻璃之可見光穿透量可藉控制NIR及低發射率膜之 厚度及NIR膜中之摻雜劑濃度調節在約2 5 _ 8 〇 %間。穿透之 顏色’即通過經塗佈玻璃之穿透光顏色可藉添加顏色有效 量之色彩添加劑至塗料之NIR層單獨自選擇之顏色調節。 反射之顏色可由幾乎非色彩變化至紅、黃、藍或綠,且可 藉改變該等層之膜厚及摻雜劑含量控制。令人驚訝地,接 近在此足義之非色彩對反射色在沒有抗虹彩層之需要下達 成。雖然NIR及低發射率膜之折射率不同,反射色不根據 最初由高登發現之傳統干涉現象(美國專利4 1887 336)。觀 祭到之反射色未預期地由NIR層完成之吸收及低發射率層 充成之反射之組合控制。NIR層之吸收可藉變化其%〇2層 之厚度及NIR層中摻雜劑之濃度(通常爲銻)控制。低發射 率層之反射可藉變化其Sn〇2層之厚度及NIR層中摻雜劑之 辰度(通常爲氟)控制。由含氟或磷摻雜劑之Sn〇2組成之低 發射率層在此有時縮寫成T〇F或top,同Sn02iNIR層當 其含有鋒摻雜劑時在此有時縮寫成TOSb。 本發明之較佳具體實施例利用摻雜氟之氧化錫(T0F)膜 作低發射率層與摻雜銻之氧化錫(T〇Sb)膜作nir層之组 合。在玻璃上T0F膜及其沉積方法在技藝界已知且稱爲低 -13-Description of the invention (9 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, which absorbs sunlight near-infrared (NIR) wavelength radiation and reflects mid-infrared heat (low emissivity). Another purpose is to use atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD) Other methods such as solution spraying or gasification / sublimation of liquids / solids can be used to coat the coating. The preferred method of coating the present invention is atmospheric pressure CVD using a gasified liquid precursor. The other purpose is to include other related The solar-control or low-emissivity layer provides multiple solar-control and / or low-emissivity layers. Another purpose is to provide a solar-control film or film combination that can be easily applied by pyrolytic deposition in the operation of manufacturing glass. Accepted visible light transmittance, reflection or absorption of NIR, reflection of mid-infrared light (low E), and non-color or near non-color in color 'The manufacture of this object is the object of the present invention. Another object of the present invention is to adjust The color of the transmitted light is separated from the color of the reflected light by adding a color additive in the NIR layer. Details of the invention and the preferred embodiments: Light adjustment and low emissivity The glass is manufactured by depositing at least two layers on a heated transparent substrate. The low emissivity layer includes a Sn02 film containing fluorine and / or phosphorus dopants, and the NIR absorption layer includes antimony, tungsten, Vanadium, iron, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, cobalt, nickel, or mixtures thereof. This combination can be found to effectively regulate the solar and radiant heat portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, so that the windows coated with these films will have greatly enhanced performance. The properties are typically expressed by the solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) and U 値. SHGC is a measure of the total light and heat gain relative to the incident solar radiation through the window system, and U 値 is the total heat transport coefficient of the window. SHGC of the coated glass It mainly depends on the thickness of the NIR absorption film and the antimony content (see Figures 5 and 6), and U 値 mainly depends on the emissivity of the film and the structure of the window. For -12- this paper scale applies Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back I · I · This page: 1 aj .. -line · 590996 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _____B7___ V. Description of the invention (1〇) More specific The SHGC range of the film-coated single piece of the example measured in the center of the glass may be from 0.40 to 0.80, and the u 値 measured in the center of the glass may vary from 0.7 to 1.2. In the insulating glass unit (IGU), the SHGC is reduced to ~ 0.30 and U値 As low as ~ 0.28. The coating can adjust the reflection and transmission color of the glass. In addition, the visible light penetration of the coated glass can be controlled by controlling the thickness of the NIR and low-emissivity film and the thickness of the NIR film. The dopant concentration is adjusted between about 25 and 80%. The penetration color is the color of the transparent light of the coated glass, which can be added to the NIR layer of the paint by adding a color effective amount of color additives to the paint. Adjustment. The reflected color can be changed from almost non-color to red, yellow, blue or green, and can be controlled by changing the film thickness and dopant content of these layers. Surprisingly, the non-color-to-reflective colors approaching this meaning are achieved without the need for an anti-iridescent layer. Although the refractive indices of NIR and low-emissivity films are different, the reflection color is not based on the traditional interference phenomenon originally discovered by Gordon (U.S. Patent 4 1887 336). The observed reflection color is unexpectedly controlled by a combination of absorption done by the NIR layer and reflection made by the low-emissivity layer. The absorption of the NIR layer can be controlled by varying the thickness of its% 02 layer and the dopant concentration (usually antimony) in the NIR layer. The reflection of the low-emissivity layer can be controlled by changing the thickness of its Sn02 layer and the degree of dopant (usually fluorine) in the NIR layer. A low-emissivity layer composed of a Sn02 containing fluorine or phosphorus dopant is sometimes abbreviated herein as TOF or top, and the Sn02iNIR layer is sometimes abbreviated as TOSb when it contains a front dopant. A preferred embodiment of the present invention uses a combination of a fluorine-doped tin oxide (TOF) film as a low-emissivity layer and an antimony-doped tin oxide (TOSb) film as a nir layer. TOF film on glass and its deposition method are known in the art and are called low -13-

(請先閱讀背面之注意事項 I -裝 i · 頁. 訂· --線- 590996 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ------- B7________ — 五、發明說明(11 ) 發射率膜。NIR吸收膜亦爲Sn〇2膜但含有與低發射率層不 同之掺雜劑。NIR層之摻雜劑以銻較佳,儘管摻雜劑可選 自下列各元素:銻、鎢、釩、鐵、鉻、鉬、鈮、鈷、鍊及 其混合物。可使用一或多種摻雜劑之混合物於NIR層中, 然而低發射率層,必須含有給予明顯傳導性之低發射率換雜 劑如氟或磷,雖然可與低發射率摻雜劑一同使用其他摻雜 劑。因爲本發明之低發射率,及NIr層皆利用Sn〇2作含摻 雜劑之金屬氧化物母材,NIR及低發射率層可爲具有摻雜 劑梯度之單一膜之部份。利用摻雜劑梯度之單一膜描繪於 圖^之膜16。在膜16中有NIR摻雜劑之摻雜劑梯度比在膜 表面1 8或2 2之其他摻雜劑有較高之濃度,且低發射率摻雜 劑比在膜之其他表面具有較高之濃度。這造成表面18及表 面2 2間之NIR及低發射率摻雜劑濃度之改變或梯度。表面 1 8及表面22間一些中間點20上之NIR摻雜劑濃度由點2 2之 側上取向;辰度之捧雜劑改變至點2 2之另一側不再是最高 濃度之摻雜劑。圖8顯示低e膜1〇,其在NIR膜12之上。圖 8中NIR膜12之氧化錫膜中之NIR摻雜劑具有濃度梯度,接 近低e膜1 〇之摻雜劑濃度較低。圖9之經塗佈玻璃與圖8所 示之結構相似,預期NIR摻雜劑(通常爲銻)之濃度梯度靠 近低e膜1〇較高而靠近基板較低。之後膜12與圖3中膜16 不同,其中膜12爲NIR膜而膜16具有NIR及低e二種性質且 同時含具濃度梯度之低e摻雜劑及具濃度梯度之NIR摻雜 劑。圖1 0、1 1、1 2及1 3顯示NIR層爲二不同之膜28及 3〇。膜28顯示比膜30薄,NIR層之總厚度爲膜28及膜30 -14- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項(Please read the precautions on the back I-page i · page. Order ·-line-590996 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ------- B7________ — V. Description of the invention (11) Launch NIR absorption film is also a Sn02 film but contains a dopant different from the low-emissivity layer. The dopant of the NIR layer is preferably antimony, although the dopant can be selected from the following elements: antimony, tungsten , Vanadium, iron, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, cobalt, chains, and mixtures thereof. A mixture of one or more dopants can be used in the NIR layer, but the low emissivity layer must contain a low emissivity that imparts significant conductivity. Dopants such as fluorine or phosphorus, although other dopants can be used together with low-emissivity dopants. Because of the low emissivity of the present invention and the NIr layer, Sn02 is used as the dopant-containing metal oxide base material. The NIR and low-emissivity layer may be part of a single film with a dopant gradient. A single film using a dopant gradient is depicted in the film 16 of Figure ^. There is a dopant of the NIR dopant in the film 16 Gradient ratio is higher than other dopants on the film surface 1 8 or 2 2 The other surfaces of the film have a higher concentration. This causes changes or gradients in the NIR and low-emissivity dopant concentrations between surface 18 and surface 22. NIR doping at some intermediate points 20 between surface 18 and surface 22 The concentration of the agent is oriented from the side of point 22; the dopant of Chendu changes to the other side of point 22 is no longer the highest concentration of dopant. Figure 8 shows the low e film 10, which is on the NIR film 12 The NIR dopant in the tin oxide film of the NIR film 12 in FIG. 8 has a concentration gradient, and the dopant concentration near the low e film 10 is lower. The coated glass in FIG. 9 and the one shown in FIG. 8 The structure is similar, and the concentration gradient of the NIR dopant (usually antimony) is expected to be higher near the low-e film 10 and lower near the substrate. Then the film 12 is different from the film 16 in FIG. 3, where the film 12 is a NIR film and the film 16 It has two properties of NIR and low e and contains both a low e dopant with a concentration gradient and a NIR dopant with a concentration gradient. Figures 10, 1 1, 12, and 13 show that the NIR layer is two different films. 28 and 30. The film 28 is thinner than the film 30, and the total thickness of the NIR layer is the film 28 and the film 30 -14- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the Notes on the back

本頁) 訂: _線- 590996 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 _________B7____ 五、發明說明(12 ) 厚度之和且應在上面所述之NIR層厚度之範圍内,而以80 至3 〇〇微米較佳。在圖1〇及n中,膜28及3〇相鄰,而在圖 12及13中,膜28及30在低e膜相反之二側上。膜28中摻雜 劑之濃度與膜3 0中摻雜劑之濃度不同較佳。 本發明之較佳,具體實施例摻雜銻之膜作NIR膜。此膜可 藉一些包括噴霧熱解、PVD及CVD方法之技術沉積。噴霧 熱解在如加拿大專利2,193,158之專利中知道並揭示。沉積 具有或沒有摻雜劑之Sn〇2膜之CVD方法及形成含摻雜劑之 Sn〇2膜之化學前驅物由美國專利4,6〇1,917及4,285,974熟知 並揭示。較佳者爲根據已知之方法直接在浮玻璃製造線浮 玻璃1:之外或之内利用傳統線上沉積技術及美國專利 4,853,257 [海仁力(Henery)]指導之化學前驅物CVD沉積含 摻雜劑之Sn〇2層。然而含摻雜劑之Sn〇2膜可利用其他方法 如溶液噴霧或在大氣壓下氣化/昇華液體/固體如層般塗佈 於玻璃上。本發明較佳之塗佈方法爲使用氣化液體前驅物 之大氣壓CVD。此方法對現有之商業線上沉積系統可處理 解決。較佳具體實施例之前驅物對塗佈爲經濟的,將能作 長塗佈時間,減少系統清潔停機的頻率,且應能經小幅修 正或不經修正使用於現有玻璃浮線塗佈設備。 塗料以反射及吸收之組合作用。低發射率膜反射中2 5 25微米區域光瑨中之中紅外光熱,同時NIR吸收膜吸收主 要在750 2500 ¾微米區域中之熱。雖然不藉以限定,我們 説明此效應根據之理論係在NIR區域,低發射率膜之電漿 波長(PL-低發射率膜由傳送體改變成光能反射體之= (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 —--- 訂- -線.This page) Order: ___ __ 590996 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _________B7____ V. Description of the invention (12) The sum of the thicknesses shall be within the range of the thickness of the NIR layer described above, and 80 to 300 microns is preferred. In Figs. 10 and n, films 28 and 30 are adjacent, while in Figs. 12 and 13, films 28 and 30 are on opposite sides of the low-e film. It is preferable that the concentration of the dopant in the film 28 is different from the concentration of the dopant in the film 30. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the antimony-doped film is used as the NIR film. This film can be deposited by a number of techniques including spray pyrolysis, PVD, and CVD methods. Spray pyrolysis is known and disclosed in Canadian patent 2,193,158. CVD methods for depositing SnO2 films with or without dopants, and chemical precursors for forming SnO2 films with dopants are well known and disclosed in U.S. Patents 4,60,917 and 4,285,974. The preferred method is to use conventional in-line deposition techniques and U.S. Patent 4,853,257 [Henery] to guide the chemical precursor CVD deposition with doping directly on the float glass manufacturing line according to known methods. Sn02 layer of the agent. However, the Sn02 film containing dopants can be coated on glass by other methods such as solution spraying or gasification / sublimation liquid / solid at atmospheric pressure. The preferred coating method of the present invention is atmospheric pressure CVD using a vaporized liquid precursor. This method can be solved for existing commercial online deposition systems. The predecessor of the preferred embodiment is economical for coating, which will enable long coating time and reduce the frequency of system cleaning and shutdown. It should be able to be used in existing glass floating line coating equipment with little or no correction. Coatings work in a combination of reflection and absorption. The low-emissivity film reflects mid-infra-red mid-infrared light and heat in the 2 5 25 micron area, while the NIR absorbing film absorbs heat mainly in the 750 2500 ¾ micron area. Although it is not limited, we explain that this effect is based on the theory that the plasma wavelength of a low-emissivity film (PL-low-emissivity film is changed from a transmitter to a light energy reflector = based on the theory of NIR region = (Please read the note on the back first) Matters ----- Order --- Line.

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X -15- 590996 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 --— B7_— —___五、發明說明(13 ) 長)。在PL周圍之面積中,低發射率膜之mR吸收最高且當 與NIR吸收膜結合時,吸收增加。我們較佳具體實施例之 NIR吸收膜亦摻雜半導體,因此在中紅外光中具有反射性 質。這反射與低發射率膜之反射偶合得到在中紅外光中整 體較高之熱反射.。 Sn〇2使用錫前驅物熱解沉積在玻璃上較佳,特別是有機 錫削驅物化合物如三氣化單丁基錫(MBtc )、二氯化二甲 基錫、二乙酸二丁基錫、三氣化甲基錫或任何習知之CVD 沉積Sn〇2之前驅物如揭示於在此併入本文作參考之美國專 利4,601,917。這類有機錫化合物常用作裂解沉積含安定劑 (如乙醇)之Sn〇2之前驅物。安定劑之濃度少於1 %較佳,以 減少在氧存在下接觸具有這類化學物質之熱玻璃時著火之 危險。在NIR層掺雜劑(銻、鎢、釩、鐵、鉻、鉬、鈮、鈷 及鎳)之前驅物以函化物如三氣化銻較佳,但是一樣可使用 醇鹽、酯、乙醯丙酮鹽及羰基。其他適當掺雜劑及511〇2之 前驅物爲熟諳此藝者所熟知。在低發射率Sn〇2層中氟摻雜 劑之適當前驅物及量揭示於美國專利4,6〇1,917且包括三氟 乙酸、乙基三氟乙酸酯、氟化銨及氫氟酸。低發射率摻雜 劑之濃度以摻雜劑前驅物及錫前驅物之結合重爲基礎摻雜 劑前驅物之重量計通常少於3 0%,低發射率之較佳濃度爲 1 %至1 5 %。這通常與低e膜中摻雜劑之濃度相關,此濃度 以低e膜中氧化錫重量爲基礎爲1 %至5 %。 在我們較佳具體實施例中,其性質視低發射率及吸收層 之厚度以及吸收(NIR)膜之銻含量而定。低發射率膜厚度 -16 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × -15- 590996 A7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs --- B7 _-- --___ V. Description of the invention (13) long). Among the areas around the PL, the mR absorption of the low-emissivity film is highest and when combined with the NIR absorption film, the absorption increases. The NIR absorbing film of our preferred embodiment is also doped with semiconductors, so it is reflective in mid-infrared light. This reflection is coupled with the reflection of the low-emissivity film to obtain an overall higher thermal reflection in mid-infrared light. Sn02 is preferably pyrolytically deposited on glass using tin precursors, especially organic tin cutting compounds such as tri-gasified monobutyltin (MBtc), dimethyltin dichloride, dibutyltin diacetate, and tri-gasification. Methyltin or any conventional CVD-deposited Sn02 precursor is as disclosed herein in U.S. Patent 4,601,917, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such organotin compounds are often used as cracking deposits for Sn02 precursors containing stabilizers such as ethanol. Stabilizer concentrations of less than 1% are preferred to reduce the risk of fire when contacted with hot glass with such chemicals in the presence of oxygen. Before the NIR layer dopants (antimony, tungsten, vanadium, iron, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, cobalt, and nickel), the precursor is preferably a functional compound such as antimony trioxide, but alkoxides, esters, and acetamidine can also be used. Acetone and carbonyl. Other suitable dopants and precursors of 51102 are well known to those skilled in the art. Appropriate precursors and amounts of fluorine dopants in the low-emissivity Sn02 layer are disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,601,917 and include trifluoroacetic acid, ethyltrifluoroacetate, ammonium fluoride, and hydrofluoride acid. The concentration of the low-emissivity dopant is usually less than 30% based on the combined weight of the dopant precursor and the tin precursor. The preferred concentration of the low-emissivity is 1% to 1 5%. This is usually related to the dopant concentration in the low-e film, which is from 1% to 5% based on the weight of tin oxide in the low-e film. In our preferred embodiment, its properties depend on the low emissivity and thickness of the absorbing layer and the antimony content of the absorbing (NIR) film. Low emissivity film thickness -16-(Please read the precautions on the back first

本頁) , · 丨線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 590996 A7 ___ B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(14) 範圍200-450亳微米,以280至320毫微米最佳。較佳之NIR 吸收膜以類似使用揭示於美國專利4,6〇1,917之方法之低發 射率膜之方式沉積。Sn〇2之有機錫前驅物可在空氣中或其 他含氧源之適當輸送氣體中以前驅物濃度爲〇25_4〇莫耳 %(0.5-3.0莫耳%較佳)下氣化。在此Sn〇2前驅物濃度以前 驅物莫耳數及輸送氣體莫耳數爲基礎之百分率表示。NIR 蓟驅物之較佳濃度爲約1 %至約2 〇 % (以2.5 %至7 · 5 %較佳而 以3 ·0 %至6.0 %較佳)且用摻雜劑前驅物之重及Sn〇2前驅物 之重计算。特佳者爲以約2重量%至約§重量%使用三氣化 銻作前驅物之銻摻雜劑,以約4重量%特佳。這與類似之氧 化錫NIR膜中銻質量百分比相關。 本發明經塗佈玻璃描繪於圖中。圖1顯示膜之截面。膜厚 對低發射率膜(第1 〇項)而言範圍由2〇〇至450毫微米,對 NIR膜(第12頁)而言爲80至300毫微米。對低發射率膜而言 較佳之厚度爲250至350毫微米,而對NIR膜爲200至280毫 微米。對低e膜最佳爲280至320毫微米而對NIR膜爲220至 260耄微米。使用較佳具體實施例之膜,日光調節經塗佈 玻璃可以非色彩藍色(Neutral-blue Color)製造,非色彩莊 色在此定義爲支配之反射在C.I.E·彩色座標内之俊X介於 0.285及0.310而y介於〇·2 95及0.325之經塗佈玻璃。圖7中 在標示非色彩藍色之框内面積顯示非色彩藍之定義。如圖 7所示實例1 5、2 0及2 2之數據,可製造接近非色彩色但由 非色彩稍微偏向紅色調(X値達0.325而y値達〇·33 )之調節或 預選反射色,但這類非色彩至稍紅色調之反射色不引起消 -17- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 I — 頁: . · -線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 590996 A7 ___ B7 ^_I_I__ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明說明(15) 費者I興趣。圖2顯示二膜或層在與圖丨所示相對之排列。 圖2中,低發射率層比NIR膜12接近玻璃14。圖3顯示 及低發射率層合成内有摻雜劑梯度之單一以〇2膜16。膜16 具有一摻雜劑(如低發射率摻雜劑,氟)在上表面18遠離玻 璃1 4之優勢,及其他摻雜劑(如NIR摻雜劑如銻)在接近玻 璃之膜表面22之優勢。摻雜劑之濃度由表面18改變至表面 2 2 ’故一換雜劑由表面丨8大於5 〇 %摻雜劑改變至在表面 2 2接近0 %。在中时點2 〇,低於上表面丨8,在膜中此點佔 優勢I摻雜劑由在表面18佔優勢之摻雜劑改變爲在表面22 佔優勢之摻雜劑。NIR摻雜劑或低發射率摻雜劑(氟)可爲 在表面18佔優勢之摻雜劑而其他摻雜劑在表面22佔優勢之 摻雜劑。圖4描繪具有除低發射率層丨〇及NIR層丨2外之額 外層24及26之經塗佈玻璃。額外層24及26可爲額外之低 發射率及/或NIR層或其他用於表面玻璃之傳統層(如著色 層)。例如1 2可爲NIR層(如摻雜銻之錫),丄〇爲低發射率層 (摻雜氟之錫)及24爲另一 NIR層。26可爲另一低發射率層 或些其他傳統層。當使用超過一種低發射率層時摻雜劑 I濃度可爲相同或不同,而各低發射率層之厚度亦可爲相 同或不同。同樣地,當使用超過一種NIR層時,摻雜劑之 ;辰度及掺雜劑之選擇(鋒、鎢、飢、鐵、絡、鉬、魏、鉛及 鎳)可爲相同或不同,而各NIR層之厚度可爲相同或不同。 通常NIR層之掺雜劑在此之銻之觀點討論,必須了解NIR層 中之摻雜劑可選自銻、鎢、鈒、鐵、絡、銷、說、姑、鎳 及其混合物。同樣地,如描繪於圖3之本發明梯度層具體 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 —裝--- 本頁. . i線· 590996 A7 --- B7五、發明說明(16 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實施例中,在NIR表面不論爲表面丨8或2 2佔優勢之摻雜 可選自銻、鎢、釩、鐵、鉻、鉬、鈮、鈷、鎳及其混: 物,僅基本上在相對表面上低e摻雜劑(如氟)爲佔優勢之摻 雜劑。與梯度層結合者可爲一或多層NIR或低發射率層= 圖1至3中之層10及12及/或其他傳統層。 曰 如美國專利4,590,096 [林勒(Lindner)]所指導用水加速沉 積Sn〇2膜於玻璃上較佳,使用濃度以氣體組合物爲基礎爲 〜0.75至12.0莫耳%H2〇。我們之發現之較佳具體實施例以 下面只例例證。熟碏此藝者將了解超出在此陳述具體實施 例之微小改變不達背本發明之精神及範圍。 目前達到具有低e及NIR性質與非色彩反射色且僅二層膜 在玻璃上之經塗佈玻璃爲在玻璃上結合約Moo义τ〇 : sb (摻雜銻氧化錫)膜之約3〇〇〇A厚之TO : F膜(摻雜氟之氧化 錫)°TO:F膜之膜厚範圍爲〜28〇〇 _ 32〇〇人而仍完成非色 彩反射色之驚人結果。氟濃度範圍爲〜1β 5原子。/〇。τ 〇 ·· Sb膜厚範圍爲〜2200 - 2600Α且銻濃度爲〜3 - 8 %且仍完成 經塗佈玻璃非色彩反射色之令人驚奇之結果。在本發明之 較佳厚度及摻雜劑濃度範圍内,可製造具有NIR層及低6層 與非色彩藍色之反射光之日光調節經塗佈玻璃,即經塗佈 玻璃具有在C.I.E·彩色坐標値x介於0285及0.310且y介於 0.295及0.325如圖7中以方框標記非色彩藍之内或接近非色 彩監X値高至約0.32如實例1 5、2 0及2 2所示佔優勢之反射 光。 實例1至3 0 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 —— 本頁) · ;線. 590996 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7____五、發明說明(17 ) 二平方英吋、2.2毫米厚玻璃基板(碳酸鈉石灰氧化矽)在 熱臺上加熱至605至625 °C。將基板置於垂直同心管塗佈噴 嘴之下2 5毫米。將流速爲1 5公升每分鐘(升/分鐘)之乾空 氣之輸送氣體加熱至160°C並通過熱牆垂直氣化器。含〜95 重量%三氯化單丁基錫及〜5重量%三氣化銻之液體塗料溶 液透過注射幫浦以得到氣體組成中0.5莫耳%有機錫濃度之 設計體積流動餵入氣化器。亦以得到氣體混合物中1.5莫耳 %水氣之設計流動餵入一定量之水至氣化器。讓氣體混合 物以面速度0.9公尺/秒撞擊玻璃基板〜6.1秒產生沉積之 〜240毫微米厚摻雜銻之氧化錫膜。隨後立刻用由95重量% 三氣化單丁基錫及5重量%三氟乙酸之前驅物組合物組成之 第二氣體混合物,連同相同濃度之水及輸送氣體如同之前 般使用以沉積摻雜銻之Sn02層。讓第二氣體混合物撞擊經 塗佈基板〜6.7秒。沉積〜280毫微米之摻雜氟之氧化錫膜。 二層膜在穿透及反射中爲非常亮之藍。以UV/可見光/NIR 光譜計測量光譜計並以標準四點探針測量板阻抗。使用由 勞倫斯貝克雷國家實驗室,窗户與日光組,建築技術計 劃,能源及環境部(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Windows and Daylight Group, Building Technologies Program. Energy and Environmental Division)發展之視窗 4.1 程式計算 玻璃中心之日光熱獲得係數、U値及可見光穿透率。使用 ASTM E308-96由介於380 - 770毫微米之可見光反射率數據 及照度C之刺激値計算C . I. E ·彩色之X及y顏色坐標。此膜 之分析結果列於表1之1 9號。以改變之化學前驅物濃度及 -20- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 ——裝·! 本頁: 訂- -線- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 590996 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(18 ) 沉積時間重複此實例之步驟另外2 9次以製造具有不同nir 及低發射率層厚度及不同掺雜劑濃度之經塗佈玻璃樣品。 結果列於表1中。 實例3 1至3 8 重複實例1之步驟,除了蒸氣餵入順序相反之外。首先沉 積摻雜氟之氧化錫膜〜8秒,之後沉積摻雜銻之氧化錫膜〜6 秒。產生之膜爲〜540毫微米厚且由約300毫微米之低發射 率膜(TOF)及約240毫微米之NIR層(TOSb),並具有與實例 19中之膜相似之外觀及反射光(非色彩藍色)。分析結果列 於表2第3 1處。以改變之化學前驅物濃度及沉積時間重複 此實例I步驟另外7次以製造具有不同NIR及低發射率層厚 度及不同摻雜劑濃度之經塗佈玻璃。結果列於表2。 實例3 9 重複κ例1之步驟但利用三種前驅物餵入混合物。第三種 混合物之組成爲90重量%三氣化單丁基錫、5重量%三氟乙 酸及5重量%之三氣化銻。梯度膜藉首先只沉積實例丨之摻 雜綈之氧化錫前驅物沉積梯度膜,這需要7〇%之時間沉積 至240毫微米。之後開始摻雜混合銻/氟前驅物。前驅物混 合物皆持續總沉積時間之20%,此時將關閉銻前驅物混合 物。持續銻/氟混合前驅物餘i 〇%總沉積時間以得到“Ο毫 微米賴。在此時,開始餵入摻雜氟之氧化錫前驅物。持 續二者之餵入20%沉積300毫微米摻雜氟氧化錫所需之總 時間。餘下之掺雜氟膜沉積時間關閉混合銻/a前驅物之銀 入並持續摻雜氟之錫前驅物。產生之梯度塗料層在穿透及 il — ι-ιίί! — ·裝· I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項本頁) 訂. •線 21 - 590996 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7 _五、發明說明(19 ) 反射顏色中爲亮藍色(x = 0.292,y = 〇.316;)。SHGC = 0.50、 U値=0.6及約4 5 %之可見光穿透率。如圖3所示,梯度膜 16之表面22基本上具有1〇〇 %銻摻雜劑,同時表面18基本 上具有loo%氟摻雜劑,在表面18及22間及所有Sn〇2膜基 質内具有摻雜劑濃度之梯度。 實例4 0至4 3 在實例4 0至4 3中使用實例1之步驟。實例4 1及4 3中NIR 層之塗料組合物由添加SbCb及TFA至MBTC中製造之敗、 銻及錫先驅物。此先驅物含〇_5重量% TFA、5.2 - 5.5重量 % SbCb及其餘之MBTC,並與水一同餵入第二氣化器中。 用於第二氣化器之輸送氣體爲流速15公升/分鐘之乾空 氣。以總輸送氣流0.5莫耳百分比之速率加入氟/銻/錫前驅 物’水以1 · 5莫耳百分比總輸送氣流之速率加入,而氣化器 溫度維持在160 °C。二平方英吋、2.2毫米厚之碳酸鈉-石灰 -氧化碎玻璃基板在熱臺上預熱至605至625 °C。之後將熱 臺及基板移至直接在垂直塗佈噴頭下之位置,基板在噴頭 下25毫米。之後來自第二氣化器之F/Sb/Sn/H2〇蒸氣對 準在玻璃基板上,在實例41及43中沉積摻雜銻及氟之氧化 锡底塗層。輸送氣體之速度爲〇 9米/秒且摻雜氟及銻之氧 化錫膜之厚度爲〜240毫微米。反應副產物及未反應前驅物 蒸氣以18升/分鐘之速率從基板上抽出。在塗佈摻雜銻及 1之氧化錫底塗後,塗佈噴頭閥由第二氣化器輸送裝置切 換至第一氣化器輸送裝置。之後MBTC/TFA/H2〇蒸氣由第 一氣化器輸送裝置對準基板,直接在摻雜銻/氟氧化錫底塗 ____ -22- 本i氏張尺度適國家標準(CNS)A4規格0 χ 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 —裝--- 本頁: - -線· ^0996 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(20 ) 上沉積一層摻雜氟氧化錫。輸送氣體之速度爲0.9米/秒且 摻雜氟氧化錫膜之厚度爲〜300毫微米。實例41及43中二 層膜(在NIR底塗中含F及Sb二者)在穿透色爲亮灰色且在反 射色爲非色彩的。實例4 0及4 2基本上分別複製實例4 1及 4 3,但在NIR底塗層中沒有氟掺雜劑。測量其性質並將結 果列於表3。此結果顯示在NIR層中作額外摻雜劑之氟如何 作爲反射及穿透色之顏色調整劑。在NIR層有TFA及S b摻 雜劑製造之膜(實例4 1及4 3 )之穿透色(Tvis X及Tvis y)比那 些實例4 0及4 2中在摻雜銻氧化錫NIR層僅含S b作摻雜劑者 在反射色更爲非色彩而在穿透色更灰。更進一步地,具顏 色有效量之氟摻雜劑之摻雜銻NIR層有較大之穿透可見光 (實例4 2比相同量之銻摻雜劑之實例4 i在Tvis由54.5增至 58.5) 〇 實例44至47證實具下列組成膜之沉積:T〇F/T〇sb (低 Sb濃度)/TOSb(高Sb濃度)/玻璃,TOF/TOSb(高Sb濃 度)/T0Sb(低 Sb 濃度)/玻璃,TOSb(低 Sb)/T0F/T0Sb(高 Sb濃度)/玻璃及TOSb (高Sb)/T0F/T0Sb(低Sb濃度)/玻 璃。 實例4 4 重複實例1之步驟,除了玻璃溫度約爲610。(:及在流速爲 2 0公升每分鐘之2氣流動中之試劑濃度約爲〇 63莫耳%之 外。首先由液體塗料〉谷液沉積約4 〇 〇 A之捧雜銻氧化石夕。該 落液由約1 0重量%三氣化銻及〜9 〇 %三氯化單丁基錫組 成。之後互刻由組成爲3.25 %三氣化銻及96.75 %三氣化單 -23- 本纸張尺度適用中國國豕標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項(This page), · 丨 line · This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 590996 A7 ___ B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (14) Scope 200 -450 μm, preferably 280 to 320 nm. The preferred NIR absorbing film is deposited in a manner similar to the low-emissivity film using the method disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,60,917. The Sn02 organic tin precursor can be vaporized at a precursor concentration in the air or other appropriate oxygen-containing gas of 0.25 to 40 mole% (0.5-3.0 mole% is preferred). Prior to this Sn02 precursor concentration, it is expressed as a percentage based on the mole number of the precursor and the mole number of the transported gas. The preferred concentration of NIR thistle flooding is about 1% to about 20% (preferably 2.5% to 7.5% and preferably 3.0% to 6.0%). Recalculation of Sn02 precursors. Particularly preferred is an antimony dopant using tri-gasified antimony as a precursor at about 2% by weight to about §% by weight, and particularly preferably at about 4% by weight. This is related to the mass percentage of antimony in a similar tin oxide NIR film. The coated glass of the present invention is depicted in the figure. Figure 1 shows a cross section of the film. Film thickness ranges from 200 to 450 nm for low emissivity films (item 10) and 80 to 300 nm for NIR films (page 12). The preferred thickness is 250 to 350 nm for low emissivity films and 200 to 280 nm for NIR films. Optimum for low-e films is 280 to 320 nm and for NIR films is 220 to 260 μm. Using the film of the preferred embodiment, the daylight-adjusted coated glass can be manufactured in non-color blue (Neutral-blue Color). Non-color color is defined here as the dominant reflection in the CIE · color coordinates. 0.285 and 0.310 coated glass with y between 0.295 and 0.325. In Fig. 7, the definition of non-color blue is shown in the area marked with non-color blue. As shown in the data of Examples 1, 5, 20, and 22 shown in Figure 7, it is possible to make adjustments or preselected reflection colors that are close to non-color, but that are slightly biased toward the red color (X 値 0.325 and y 値 0.33). , But this kind of non-color to slightly reddish reflection color does not cause the disappearance -17- (Please read the precautions on the back I — Page:. · -Line. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 590996 A7 ___ B7 ^ _I_I__ Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives printed invention description (15) The interest of the consumer I. Figure 2 shows that the two films or layers are arranged opposite to that shown in Figure 丨 Figure 2 The medium and low emissivity layer is closer to glass 14 than the NIR film 12. Figure 3 shows that the low emissivity layer has a single dopant gradient 16 in the dopant gradient. The film 16 has a dopant (such as a low emissivity dopant). Dopant, fluorine) has the advantage of being away from the glass 14 on the upper surface 18, and other dopants (such as NIR dopants such as antimony) have the advantage of being close to the glass film surface 22. The concentration of the dopant changes from the surface 18 to Surface 2 2 'so a change agent changed from surface 丨 8 greater than 50% dopant to surface 2 2 close to 0% At mid-time point 20, lower than the upper surface 丨 8, this point is dominant in the film. I dopant is changed from dopant dominant at surface 18 to dopant dominant at surface 22. NIR doping A dopant or a low-emissivity dopant (fluorine) may be a dopant dominated on the surface 18 and other dopants dominated on the surface 22. FIG. 4 depicts a layer with the exception of the low-emissivity layer. Coated glass with additional layers 24 and 26 outside the NIR layer 丨 2. The additional layers 24 and 26 may be additional low emissivity and / or NIR layers or other traditional layers (such as colored layers) for surface glass. For example 12 may be a NIR layer (such as antimony-doped tin), 丄 is a low-emissivity layer (fluorine-doped tin), and 24 is another NIR layer. 26 may be another low-emissivity layer or some other traditional When more than one low-emissivity layer is used, the dopant I concentration may be the same or different, and the thickness of each low-emissivity layer may be the same or different. Similarly, when more than one NIR layer is used, doping The choice of the agent; the degree and the dopant (front, tungsten, starvation, iron, complex, molybdenum, Wei, lead and nickel) can be the same or different, and each NIR The thickness of the NIR layer can be the same or different. Generally, the dopant of the NIR layer is discussed in the viewpoint of antimony here. It must be understood that the dopant in the NIR layer can be selected from the group consisting of antimony, tungsten, thallium, iron, complex, pin, and , Nickel, and mixtures thereof. Similarly, as shown in Figure 3 of the gradient layer of the present invention, the specific dimensions of this paper apply to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back first) --Installation --- This page .. i-line · 590996 A7 --- B7 V. Description of the invention (16) In the example printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the surface of the NIR is no matter whether it is a surface 丨 8 or 2 2 The dominant dopants can be selected from antimony, tungsten, vanadium, iron, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, cobalt, nickel, and mixtures thereof. Low-e dopants (such as fluorine) are dominant only on the opposite surface. Of dopants. The combination with the gradient layer may be one or more layers of NIR or low emissivity = layers 10 and 12 and / or other traditional layers in Figures 1 to 3. That is, as taught in U.S. Patent No. 4,590,096 [Linner], it is preferable to accelerate the deposition of Sn02 film on glass with water, using a concentration of ~ 0.75 to 12.0 mole% H2O based on the gas composition. The preferred embodiments of our discovery are exemplified below. Those skilled in the art will understand that minor changes beyond the specific embodiments set forth herein do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention. At present, the coated glass with low e and NIR properties and non-color reflection color and only two layers of film on the glass is about 30% of the combined Moo τ: sb (doped antimony tin oxide) film on the glass. 〇〇A thickness of TO: F film (fluorine-doped tin oxide) ° TO: F film thickness range of ~ 2800-3200 people and still complete the amazing results of non-color reflection color. The fluorine concentration range is ~ 1β 5 atoms. / 〇. τ 〇 ·· The amazing results of Sb film thickness ranging from ~ 2200-2600A and antimony concentration of ~ 3-8% and still completing the non-color reflective color of coated glass. Within the preferred thickness and dopant concentration range of the present invention, a daylight-adjustable coated glass having a NIR layer and a low 6-layer and non-color blue reflected light can be manufactured, that is, the coated glass has a CIE · color The coordinates 値 x are between 0285 and 0.310 and y is between 0.295 and 0.325. As shown in Fig. 7, the non-color blue is marked with a box or near the non-color monitor. X 値 is as high as about 0.32. Shows dominant reflected light. Examples 1 to 3 0 -19- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210x 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back-this page) ·; Line. 590996 Employees, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative A7 B7____ V. Description of the invention (17) A two-inch-inch, 2.2-mm-thick glass substrate (sodium lime-lime-silica) is heated on a hot table to 605 to 625 ° C. Place the substrate 25 mm below the vertical concentric tube coating nozzle. The transport gas of dry air with a flow rate of 15 liters per minute (l / min) was heated to 160 ° C and passed through a hot wall vertical gasifier. A liquid coating solution containing ~ 95 wt% monobutyltin trichloride and ~ 5 wt% antimony trigas antimony was passed through an injection pump to obtain a design volume flow of 0.5 mol% organic tin concentration in the gas composition into the gasifier. A certain amount of water is also fed to the gasifier with a design to obtain 1.5 mol% of water vapor in the gas mixture. The gas mixture was allowed to impact the glass substrate at a surface velocity of 0.9 meters per second for ~ 6.1 seconds to produce a deposited ~ 240 nm-thick antimony-doped tin oxide film. Immediately thereafter, a second gas mixture consisting of 95% by weight tri-gasified monobutyltin and 5% by weight trifluoroacetic acid precursor composition was used, as well as the same concentration of water and transport gas, as before to deposit antimony-doped Sn02 Floor. The second gas mixture was allowed to impact the coated substrate for ~ 6.7 seconds. Deposit ~ 280 nm of fluorine-doped tin oxide film. The two-layer film is very bright blue in transmission and reflection. Measure the spectrometer with a UV / Visible / NIR spectrometer and the plate impedance with a standard four-point probe. Calculate Glass Center using Windows 4.1 developed by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Windows and Daylight Group, Building Technologies Program. Energy and Environmental Division Solar thermal gain coefficient, U 値 and visible light transmittance. C. I. E. Color X and y color coordinates were calculated using ASTM E308-96 from visible light reflectance data between 380-770 nm and irradiance C. The analysis results of this film are listed in Table 1-19. To change the concentration of chemical precursors and -20- (Please read the precautions on the back-installation ...! This page: Order--line-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) ) 590996 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (18) Repeat the steps of this example for another 29 times to make different thicknesses of nir and low emissivity layers and different dopant concentrations. The coated glass samples. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 3 1 to 3 8 The steps of Example 1 were repeated, except that the order of steam feeding was reversed. First, a fluorine-doped tin oxide film was deposited for ~ 8 seconds, and then doped. Antimony-doped tin oxide film ~ 6 seconds. The resulting film is ~ 540 nm thick and consists of a low emissivity film (TOF) of about 300 nm and a NIR layer (TOSb) of about 240 nm, and has the same properties as in Example 19 The film has a similar appearance and reflected light (non-color blue). The analysis results are listed in Table 2 at 31. Repeat the steps of this example I for another 7 times to change the chemical precursor concentration and deposition time to produce different NIR And low emissivity layer thickness and difference Coated glass with dopant concentration. The results are shown in Table 2. Example 3 9 The procedure of κ Example 1 was repeated but three precursors were fed into the mixture. The composition of the third mixture was 90% by weight tri-gasified monobutyltin, 5 3% by weight of trifluoroacetic acid and 5% by weight of antimony trioxide. The gradient film was deposited by first depositing only the example of the thorium-doped tin oxide precursor, which required 70% of the time to 240 nm. Begin doping with mixed antimony / fluorine precursors. The precursor mixtures continue for 20% of the total deposition time, at which time the antimony precursor mixture will be shut down. Continue the antimony / fluorine mixed precursors remaining i 0% of the total deposition time to obtain "0 milliseconds" Micron Lai. At this time, the feeding of fluorine-doped tin oxide precursors is started. The total time required to continuously feed the two 20% to deposit 300 nanometers of doped tin oxide fluoride. The remaining time of doped fluorine film deposition Turn off the mixing of the antimony / a precursor silver into the tin precursor that is continuously doped with fluorine. The resulting gradient coating layer is penetrated and il — ι-ιίί! — · · II (Please read the precautions on the back page first ) Order. • Line 21-590996 Ministry of Economic Wisdom Printed by the Consumer Bureau of Industry Bureau A7 __B7 _V. Description of the invention (19) The reflection color is bright blue (x = 0.292, y = 0.316;). SHGC = 0.50, U 値 = 0.6 and about 45% Visible light transmittance. As shown in FIG. 3, the surface 22 of the gradient film 16 basically has a 100% antimony dopant, and the surface 18 has a loo% fluorine dopant between the surfaces 18 and 22 and All Sn02 film substrates have a gradient in dopant concentration. Examples 40 to 43 The procedures of Example 1 are used in Examples 40 to 43. The coating compositions of the NIR layer in Examples 4 1 and 4 3 were made by adding SbCb and TFA to MBTC, antimony and tin precursors. This precursor contains 0-5 wt% TFA, 5.2-5.5 wt% SbCb and the rest of MBTC, and is fed into the second gasifier together with water. The transport gas used for the second gasifier was dry air with a flow rate of 15 liters / minute. Fluorine / antimony / tin precursor 'water was added at a rate of 0.5 mole percent of the total delivery gas flow, and water was added at a rate of 1.5 mole percent of the total delivery gas flow while the gasifier temperature was maintained at 160 ° C. A two-square-inch, 2.2-mm-thick sodium carbonate-lime-oxidized shattered glass substrate is preheated on a hot stage to 605 to 625 ° C. After that, the hot stage and the substrate are moved directly under the vertical coating nozzle, and the substrate is 25 mm below the nozzle. The F / Sb / Sn / H2O vapor from the second gasifier was then aligned on a glass substrate, and antimony and fluorine doped tin oxide undercoats were deposited in Examples 41 and 43. The gas was transported at a speed of 0.9 m / s and the thickness of the tin oxide film doped with fluorine and antimony was ~ 240 nm. The reaction by-products and unreacted precursor vapors were extracted from the substrate at a rate of 18 liters / minute. After the coating of tin oxide doped with antimony and 1 was applied, the coating nozzle valve was switched from the second vaporizer conveying device to the first vaporizer conveying device. After that, MBTC / TFA / H2O vapor is directed at the substrate by the first vaporizer conveying device, and directly coated on the doped antimony / tin oxide ____ -22- The scale of this i is suitable for the national standard (CNS) A4 specification χ 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back—installation --- this page:--line · ^ 0996 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Heterofluorinated tin oxide. The speed of the gas is 0.9 m / s and the thickness of the doped fluorotin oxide film is ~ 300 nm. The two-layer film in Examples 41 and 43 (both F and Sb in the NIR primer) It is bright gray in transmission color and non-color in reflection color. Examples 40 and 4 2 basically replicate Examples 4 1 and 43 respectively, but there is no fluorine dopant in the NIR undercoat layer. Measure its properties and The results are shown in Table 3. This result shows how fluorine as an additional dopant in the NIR layer can be used as a color adjuster for reflection and transmission color. The NIR layer has a film made of TFA and Sb dopants (Example 4 1 and 4 3) have better penetration colors (Tvis X and Tvis y) than those in Examples 4 0 and 4 2 in which the antimony tin oxide NIR layer only contains S b as a dopant The reflection color is more non-colored and the transmission color is grayer. Furthermore, the doped antimony NIR layer with a color effective amount of fluorine dopant has a larger penetration of visible light (Example 42 is doped with the same amount of antimony Miscellaneous Example 4 i increased from 54.5 to 58.5 at Tvis) 〇 Examples 44 to 47 confirmed the deposition of films with the following composition: TOF / T〇sb (low Sb concentration) / TOSb (high Sb concentration) / glass, TOF / TOSb (high Sb concentration) / T0Sb (low Sb concentration) / glass, TOSb (low Sb) / T0F / T0Sb (high Sb concentration) / glass and TOSb (high Sb) / T0F / T0Sb (low Sb concentration) / glass Example 4 4 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that the glass temperature was about 610. (: and the reagent concentration in a 2 gas flow at a flow rate of 20 liters per minute was about 0.63 mole%. First, the liquid coating 〉 The valley liquid deposits about 400A of antimony antimony oxide. The falling liquid is composed of about 10% by weight of antimony trioxide and ~ 90% of monobutyltin trichloride. After that, the composition is 3.25%. Antimony trioxide and 96.75% tri-gasification single-23- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back first

本頁) -tr口. ·' ,線· 590996 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(21) 丁基錫之液體塗料溶液沉積約2000人之第二層摻雜銻氧化 锡膜。第三層約30〇〇A之摻雜氟氧化錫由5重量%之三氟乙 酸及9 5重量%三氣化單丁基錫之溶液沉積。產生之膜顯現 党綠藍色之反射光及亮藍色之穿透光。如實例1所述測量 膜性質。可見光穿透率爲64%且計算出之SHGC爲0.56。反 射色之X及y座標爲0 304及0.299,位於稍早定義之C.I.E. 顏色空間之非色彩藍色之象界内。 實例4 5 重複實例4 4之步驟,但此時以相反之順序沉積T〇sb層。 產生膜之反射色爲藍_紅色,色座標爲(χ)〇 33〇及(y) 0.293。得到59%之可見光穿透率及〇54iSHGc。熟諳此 藝者將了解TOSb層可與在此所述不同之厚度及濃度且仍在 本發明之範圍内。 實例4 6 重複實例4 4之步驟,但在此實例中摻雜氟之氧化錫層及 j .25 %二氣化銻溶液層之沉積順序相反。產生膜之可見光 穿透率約爲62%,SHGC爲0.55且具有特徵爲色座標(χ) 0.3 11及(y) 0.311之非色彩藍紅反射色。 實例4 7 重複實例45之步驟,但在此實例中摻雜氟之氧化錫層及 10.0%三氣化銻溶液層之沉積順序相反。產生膜之可見光 穿透率約爲57%,SHGC爲0.53且具有特徵爲色座標(χ) 0.308及(y) 0.341之亮綠反射色。熟諳此藝者將了解T〇sb 層可與在此所述不同之厚度及濃度且仍在本發明之範圍 -24- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 ·丨— 本頁) . --線- 590996 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7_五、發明說明(22 ) 内0 在表中所有SHGC及U値使用NFRC視窗4.1程式之單波段 法測定。使用更精確之多波段法(需要分光譜數據檔)將改 良SHGC之値約1 4 %。經塗佈物之反射及穿透色之c〗E 刺激値可根據ASTM標準E 308計算,以照度C作標準照 度。由ASTM標準E308 ’物體之顏色可指定爲數種不同之 刻劃。用於本發明經塗佈物之刻劃爲C.I.E. 1931彩色座標父 及y。可用下列方程式容易地轉換成C.I.E· 1976 L*,a*,b*補 色刻劃: x = X/(X +Y + Z) y = Y/(X +Y + Z) L* = 116(Y/Yn)1/3-16 a* = 500[(X/Xn)1/3-(Y/Yn)i/3] b* = 200 [(Y/Yn)1/3.(Z/Zn)1/3] 此處X,Y,及Z爲經塗佈物之c · I · E刺激値,而X n、Y n及 z n對標準照度c分別爲98.074、100.000及118.232,由L*、 a*、b*値,色飽和指數e*可藉方程式一二办*)2.^*)2]1/:。 色飽和指數爲1 2或更少認定爲非色彩的。 非色彩藍色反射光之定義,即反射光在C · I · E彩色座標値 X介於0.285及0.3 10而y介於0.295及0.325如圖7所示標示非 色彩藍色之框内佔多數,相關C.I.E. 1976 L*、a*、b*爲 37.85、-1.25、-5.9 及 39.62、-2.25、1.5 之經塗佈玻璃。 實例轉換如下·· 實例40(表3) _ -25- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項(This page) -tr. · ', Line · 590996 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (21) The liquid coating solution of butyl tin deposits about 2,000 people and the second layer is doped antimony tin oxide membrane. A third layer of about 300 A of doped tin oxyfluoride was deposited from a solution of 5% by weight of trifluoroacetic acid and 95% by weight of tri-gasified monobutyltin. The resulting film appears as reflected light of party green and blue and transmitted light of bright blue. Film properties were measured as described in Example 1. The visible light transmittance was 64% and the calculated SHGC was 0.56. The X and y coordinates of the reflected color are 0 304 and 0.299, which lie within the non-color blue image boundary of the C.I.E. color space defined earlier. Example 4 5 The procedure of Example 44 was repeated, but at this time a Tosb layer was deposited in the reverse order. The reflection color of the generated film is blue-red, and the color coordinates are (χ) 033 and (y) 0.293. Obtained 59% visible light transmittance and 54iSHGc. Those skilled in the art will understand that the thickness and concentration of the TOSb layer can be different from those described herein and still be within the scope of the present invention. Example 4 6 The steps of Example 4 4 were repeated, but in this example, the order of deposition of the fluorine-doped tin oxide layer and the j .25% digassed antimony solution layer was reversed. The visible light transmittance of the resulting film was about 62%, the SHGC was 0.55, and it had non-color blue-red reflection colors characterized by color coordinates (χ) 0.3 11 and (y) 0.311. Example 4 7 The steps of Example 45 were repeated, but in this example, the deposition order of the fluorine-doped tin oxide layer and the 10.0% tri-gas antimony solution layer was reversed. The visible light transmittance of the resulting film is about 57%, the SHGC is 0.53, and it has a bright green reflection color characterized by color coordinates (χ) 0.308 and (y) 0.341. Those skilled in the art will understand that the thickness of the Tosb layer can be different from the thickness and concentration described herein and still fall within the scope of the present invention. -24- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back first. 丨 — This page). --Line-590996 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ___B7_ V. Description of Invention (22) All 0 SHGC and U 値 in the table Single band method using NFRC window 4.1 program. Using a more accurate multiband method (requiring spectral data files) will improve the SHGC by approximately 14%. The irradiance c〗 E of the reflected and transmitted color of the coating can be calculated according to ASTM standard E 308, and the illumination intensity C is used as the standard illumination intensity. According to the ASTM standard E308 ', the color of an object can be specified as several different scratches. The scribes used in the coatings of the present invention are C.I.E. 1931 color coordinates parent and y. Can be easily converted to CIE · 1976 L *, a *, b * complementary color scoring using the following equation: x = X / (X + Y + Z) y = Y / (X + Y + Z) L * = 116 (Y / Yn) 1 / 3-16 a * = 500 [(X / Xn) 1 / 3- (Y / Yn) i / 3] b * = 200 [(Y / Yn) 1/3. (Z / Zn) 1/3] Here, X, Y, and Z are c · I · E stimulated 値 of the coated material, and X n, Y n, and zn are 98.074, 100.000, and 118.232 for the standard illuminance c, respectively, by L *, a *, b * 値, the color saturation index e * can be calculated by equations one or two *) 2. ^ *) 2] 1 / :. A color saturation index of 12 or less is considered non-color. The definition of non-color blue reflected light, that is, the reflected light is the majority in the C · I · E color coordinates 介于 X between 0.285 and 0.3 10 and y between 0.295 and 0.325 as shown in Figure 7. The relevant CIE 1976 L *, a *, b * are coated glass with 37.85, -1.25, -5.9 and 39.62, -2.25, 1.5. Example conversion is as follows: Example 40 (Table 3) _ -25- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back first

本頁} 訂· 丨線· 590996 A7 B7This Page} Order · 丨 Line · 590996 A7 B7

五、發明說明(23 ) 5.5% SbCl3 300/240(F/Sb/玻璃) x = 9.797 Y = 9.404 ζ = 12.438 χ = 0.310 y = 0.297 L* = 36.751 a* = 4.624 b* = -3.466 c * = 5.778 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 1· I. 本頁: 玻堝窗之日光調節性質已由美國環境保護署以能源之星 分級系統評價及分級。美國中部之能源之星分級要求u•因 數爲0.40或更低且SHGC額定値爲〇·55或更低。美國南部之 能源之星分級要求U因數額定値爲〇 75或更低SH(}c額定値 爲〇·40或更低。具有本發明NIR及低e膜之經塗佈玻璃並與 傳統設計之窗户結合時達到中部及/或南部之能源之星額定 値。例如3呎寬4呎高且國家門窗佈局分級協會[Nati〇nai Fenestrati〇n Rating Council (NFRC)]之框吸收値爲 〇 5 之垂 直滑動設計W户並裝置具有在非色彩藍色範圍内之NIR膜 及低e膜之本發明經塗佈日光調節玻璃,完成框1;値〇.7或 更少之整塊玻璃結構之SHGC少於〇.4〇及U値少於0.64,並 完成由2.5毫米透明lite、0.5英吋空氣間隙及在外部lite之 #2表面上之NIR及低e塗料製造且框u値爲1.0或更少之隔 · -丨線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -26- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) 590996 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(24 系巴玻璃單元(IGU)之SHGC少於〇·38且U値少於0.48。 這些男例證明以最少二摻雜之Sn〇2層,可製造預選反射 色之極佳日光調節經塗佈玻璃。表丨、2及3之數據與圖5及 6顯示經塗佈玻璃之日光性質如何隨摻雜劑濃度及主要爲 NIR膜之膜厚而.變化。圖7繪出實例丄至”之經塗佈玻璃之 代表之選擇之X及y C.LE彩色座標。如圖7中所見,可利 用NIR及低發射率膜之膜厚特定組合及特定摻雜劑濃度之 製造經塗佈、日光碉節玻璃,此玻璃之經塗佈表面反射之 光可爲任何要求之顏色,如紅、、綠、黃、藍及其色調或非 色彩藍色。特別令人驚奇的是非色彩藍色可以NIR及低發 射率層但不需如高登所指導之抗虹彩層完成。 因爲本發明之獨創特徵可僅以NIR層及低發射率層二層 完成,多層之具體實施例在本發明之範圍内。此多層可爲 額外之NIR及/或低發射率層或其他功能或裝飾層。多層之 具體實施例包括TOSb/TOF/TOSb/玻璃,或TO/TOF/ TOSb/玻璃,或T0/T0Sb/T0F/玻璃(TO僅爲氧化錫膜)。 當使用多重NIR或低發射率膜時,各NIR或低發射率膜中摻 雜劑之ί辰度或選擇之掺雜劑不需相同。例如當二Nir層連 同至少一低發射率層使用時,一 NIR層可具有低量銻摻雜 劑(如2 · 5 % )以ί于到中I R範圍中一些反射率而一層可具有高 量(g 5 %)以得到NIR吸收。此條件之層及膜通常在此可交 換使用,除了圖3描繪討論之梯度膜之外,在此中部份之 膜視爲摻雜劑濃度與另一層膜之摻雜劑濃度不同之一層。 在如實例中證實之製造本發明經塗佈玻璃之方法中,玻璃 -27- 本纸張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項V. Description of the invention (23) 5.5% SbCl3 300/240 (F / Sb / glass) x = 9.797 Y = 9.404 ζ = 12.438 χ = 0.310 y = 0.297 L * = 36.751 a * = 4.624 b * = -3.466 c * = 5.778 (Please read the note on the back first. I. This page: The solar adjustment properties of glass windows have been evaluated and classified by the US Environmental Protection Agency using the Energy Star classification system. Energy Star classification requirements in the central United States u • The factor is 0.40 or lower and the SHGC rating is 0.55 or lower. The ENERGY STAR rating of the southern United States requires a U-factor rating of 0.75 or lower and the SH (} c rating) of 0.40 or lower. The coated glass with the NIR and low-e film of the present invention, when combined with traditionally designed windows, achieves the energy star rating of the middle and / or south. For example, 3 feet wide and 4 feet high and the National Association of Door and Window Layout Classification [Nati nai FenestratiOn Rating Council (NFRC)] frame absorbs 〇5 vertical sliding design, and the device is equipped with a non-color blue range of NIR film and low e film of the coated solar adjustment glass of the present invention, Complete box 1; less than 0.4 in SHGC for the entire glass structure And U 値 is less than 0.64, and completed with 2.5mm transparent lite, 0.5 inch air gap and NIR and low-e paint on the # 2 surface of the outer lite, and the frame u 値 is 1.0 or less. Line · Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics-26- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 590996 A7 (24-series Pakistani Glass Units (IGU) have less than 0.38 SHGC and less than 0.48 U. These males demonstrate that with a minimum of two doped Sn02 layers, they can produce pre-selected reflective colors with excellent daylight-adjusted coatings.) Cloth glass. The data of Tables 丨, 2 and 3 and Figures 5 and 6 show how the sunlight properties of the coated glass vary with the dopant concentration and the film thickness of the NIR film. Figure 7 shows examples from "to" The selected X and y C.LE color coordinates represented by coated glass. As seen in Figure 7, a specific combination of film thickness and specific dopant concentration of NIR and low emissivity films can be used to make coated, Daylight festival glass, the light reflected by the coated surface of this glass can be any requirement Colors, such as red, green, yellow, blue, and their hue or non-color blue. It is particularly surprising that non-color blue can be done with NIR and low-emissivity layers, but without the anti-iridescent layer as directed by Gordon. Because the original features of the present invention can be completed with only two layers of the NIR layer and the low-emissivity layer, specific embodiments of the multilayer are within the scope of the present invention. This multilayer may be an additional NIR and / or low emissivity layer or other functional or decorative layer. Specific examples of the multilayer include TOSb / TOF / TOSb / glass, or TO / TOF / TOSb / glass, or T0 / T0Sb / T0F / glass (TO is only a tin oxide film). When multiple NIR or low emissivity films are used, the degree of dopant selection or dopants in each NIR or low emissivity film need not be the same. For example, when two Nir layers are used in conjunction with at least one low-emissivity layer, one NIR layer may have a low amount of antimony dopant (such as 2.5%) to reflect some of the reflectance in the mid-IR range and one layer may have a high amount (G 5%) to get NIR absorption. The layers and films under this condition are usually used interchangeably here. In addition to the gradient films discussed in FIG. 3, some of the films are considered as a layer with a dopant concentration different from that of another film. In the method for manufacturing the coated glass of the present invention as demonstrated in the example, the glass -27- this paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back first

本頁) .線. 590996 A7 _____ B7 五、發明說明(25 ) 連續地接觸含前驅物之輸送氣體。因此,當玻璃第二次接 觸含前驅物輸送氣體時可有塗料在其上。所以,「接觸玻 璃」一詞指直接接觸或與預先沉積於玻璃上之一或多種塗 料接觸。 本發明之另-具體實施例提供改變經塗佈玻璃穿透色之 能力。穿透色指觀察者在經塗佈玻璃之另一側觀察到光源 之顏色,而反射色爲觀察者在經塗佈玻璃之同一側觀察到 光源之顏色。穿透色可受添加至NIR膜之額外摻雜劑之影 響。如前面所解釋之,NIR層含有選自下列各物之摻雜 劑:#、鎢、飢、鐵、鉻、鉬、魏、姑及鎳。透過Nir層 之穿透光之顏色可添加與NIR層中第一摻雜劑不同之額外 摻雜劑改變,且其選自下列各物:銻、鎢、釩、鐵、鉻、 銷、就、姑、鎳及氟或超過一種加入NIR層之額外添加劑 之組合。如實例40-43所示,添加氟前驅物[如三氟乙酸 (TFA)加至NIR前驅物溶液如Sbcl3/MBTC]產生含氟在摻雜 録氧化錫之NIR層作額外摻雜劑之膜。當氟存在作摻雜錫 氧化錫層中之額外摻雜劑時,穿透色爲灰色相對沒有氟摻 雜劑之掺雜銻氧化錫層藍色之穿透色。額外摻雜劑對反射 色有一點或沒有影響,因此可製造具造反射光與其穿透光 不同之經塗佈玻璃。 可加入NIR層之摻雜劑如釩、鎳、鉻及非傳统色添加劑 如三氟乙酸(TFA)及HC1 1 -5 %(以前驅物及添加劑之總重 爲基礎)至T 〇 : s b前驅物中,以影響最終膜結構中穿透色 之改變。同時不明顯影響整個反射色之非色彩。 __ -28- ^本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公髮) 一" (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 I 1^^ - I 本頁一 丨線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 590996 A7B7 五、發明說明Ρ )(This page). Line. 590996 A7 _____ B7 V. Description of the invention (25) Continuous contact with transport gas containing precursors. Therefore, when the glass is exposed to the precursor-containing gas for the second time, it may have a coating thereon. Therefore, the term “contact glass” refers to direct contact or contact with one or more coatings previously deposited on the glass. Another embodiment of the present invention provides the ability to change the penetration color of the coated glass. The transmission color refers to the color of the light source observed by the observer on the other side of the coated glass, and the reflection color is the color of the light source observed by the observer on the same side of the coated glass. The transmission color can be affected by the additional dopants added to the NIR film. As explained earlier, the NIR layer contains a dopant selected from the group consisting of: #, tungsten, starvation, iron, chromium, molybdenum, Wei, and nickel. The color of the light transmitted through the Nir layer can be changed by adding an additional dopant that is different from the first dopant in the NIR layer, and it is selected from the following: antimony, tungsten, vanadium, iron, chromium, pins, This is a combination of nickel and fluorine or more than one additional additive added to the NIR layer. As shown in Examples 40-43, adding a fluorine precursor [such as trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) to a NIR precursor solution such as Sbcl3 / MBTC] produces a film containing fluorine in the doped tin oxide NIR layer as an additional dopant . When fluorine is present as an additional dopant in the doped tin oxide layer, the penetration color is gray relative to the blue penetration color of the doped antimony tin oxide layer without a fluorine dopant. The additional dopants have little or no effect on the color of the reflection, so coated glass can be manufactured with a reflected light that is different from the light that it penetrates. Dopants such as vanadium, nickel, chromium, and non-traditional color additives such as trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and HC1 can be added in the NIR layer (based on the total weight of precursors and additives) to T 〇: sb precursor In order to affect the change of penetration color in the final film structure. At the same time, it does not significantly affect the non-color of the entire reflected color. __ -28- ^ This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297). &Quot; (Please read the precautions on the back I 1 ^^-I Page 1 丨 Line-Ministry of Economy Wisdom Printed by the Consumer Affairs Cooperative of the Property Bureau 590996 A7B7 V. Invention Description P)

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7〇ΤέοΙ %Rsol,1 %Rsol,2 7〇Tvis 7〇Rvis,1 %^)<is,2 %Tuvs. K 0.7厶 0.5 0.72 0.27 0.78 0.71 72b 11CD 0.9 780 -2.0 ΊΡ9 52 3 12.厶 ^l^i 3SSQ ,%Asol 16.1 % %Sb7〇ΤοΙ% Rsol, 1% Rsol, 2 7〇Tvis 7〇Rvis, 1% ^) < is, 2% Tuvs. K 0.7 厶 0.5 0.72 0.27 0.78 0.71 72b 11CD 0.9 780 -2.0 ΊΡ9 52 3 12. 厶^ l ^ i 3SSQ,% Asol 16.1%% Sb

Fwb/G 2.5 0.329 0.239 12.1 2 F/Sb/G M.5 300/160 12.7 74,(J» 12.7 11.7 000.5 12.1 11.3 52.CO 13.2 0.13 P77 P70 0.72 P28 P81 0.73 P295 P377 14.7 3 F/Sb/G 2.5 300050 9.7 76.4 13.(0 12.00 80b 14b 13.-4 55.2 160 25 P73 0.71 P7厶 0.200 0.30 0.73 P326 P317 11.2 F/sb-o 2.5 400/240 17.0 720 11.0 1P3 111 11.2 1P5 51.1 Is P10 0.75 0.67 P71 P27 0.78 0.71 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 P323 0.2S2 11·9 5 F/Sb/G 2.5δο/30 11.0 7S 12.1 11.5 cn2b Mb 11.6 53.6 13.3 0.13 P79 P71 0.73 P2CO 0CO2 0.2Fwb / G 2.5 0.329 0.239 12.1 2 F / Sb / G M.5 300/160 12.7 74, (J »12.7 11.7 000.5 12.1 11.3 52.CO 13.2 0.13 P77 P70 0.72 P28 P81 0.73 P295 P377 14.7 3 F / Sb / G 2.5 300050 9.7 76.4 13. (0 12.00 80b 14b 13.-4 55.2 160 25 P73 0.71 P7 厶 0.200 0.30 0.73 P326 P317 11.2 F / sb-o 2.5 400/240 17.0 720 11.0 1P3 111 11.2 1P5 51.1 Is P10 0.75 0.67 P71 P27 0.78 0.71 (Please read the precautions on the back P323 0.2S2 11 · 9 5 F / Sb / G 2.5δο / 30 11.0 7S 12.1 11.5 cn2b Mb 11.6 53.6 13.3 0.13 P79 P71 0.73 P2CO 0CO2 0.2

0.293 Ρ303 9.2 6 F/Sb/G 5.6 300/240 I 500 9.2 00.2 57.4 9.2 8.3 11.2 1.1.2 0.11 0.57 P49 0.71 0.27 0.57. 0.52 I本頁) P2S 0.309 s F/Sb/G 5.6 300/240 39.2 51.1 cd.6 9.2 58.5 9.8 9.3 JV1.5 11.00 0.11 0.5OU 0.5 P72 0.27 0:-,〇〇 P53 P331 P2S0 1P1 3 F/qa/o 5.6 300/160 31.1 cpro.2 1C. 9.4 5·5 Ί0.1 cob 5.3 13.3 0.13 0.63 〇.5cn 0.72 P200• pss P59 0.313 P3S4 13.9 9 F/Sb/G 5_e 300/80 2P7 67.5 11.ΓΟ ιϋ.α 72.7 140 11.3 5ρσί 150) 0.15 0·71 P63 o.s 0.2CO 0.73 i 0.2310 P3C0 sb. 10 F/Sb/G 5.6 31 39.2 51cn 9.2 00ΙΛ 570) CO.9co.s *43.1 12.2 0.12 OS Ρ5Ί 0.72 G.27 P5CJ 0.52 P291 0.300. 90 11 F/.sb/G 5.6 300/252 亡.5 9.3 · ώ·5 •54.8 cob 3·5 訌2·6 12,.5 P12 P5S 0.4CO 0.72 0.27 0.S5 0.5 如一 ^TOF/Tosb 炒、n^lr相 · 丨線- -P2S 0309 8.4 12 -r;/sb/G 5.6 300/232 33.0 52·2 • 8··9 8.4 580 00_4 .3.3 44.3 13.-4 0.13 P5CO. 0.51 0.73 0.200 〇.5α) Ρ53 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 o(.Jc.o 0.315 8.4 Q.7?4 〇C)C50.293 P303 9.2 6 F / Sb / G 5.6 300/240 I 500 9.2 00.2 57.4 9.2 8.3 11.2 1.1.2 0.11 0.57 P49 0.71 0.27 0.57. 0.52 I page) P2S 0.309 s F / Sb / G 5.6 300/240 39.2 51.1 cd.6 9.2 58.5 9.8 9.3 JV1.5 11.00 0.11 0.5OU 0.5 P72 0.27 0:-, 〇〇P53 P331 P2S0 1P1 3 F / qa / o 5.6 300/160 31.1 cpro.2 1C. 9.4 5.5 · 5 Ί0.1 cob 5.3 13.3 0.13 0.63 〇5cn 0.72 P200 • pss P59 0.313 P3S4 13.9 9 F / Sb / G 5_e 300/80 2P7 67.5 11.ΓΟ ιϋ.α 72.7 140 11.3 5ρσί 150) 0.15 0 · 71 P63 os 0.2CO 0.73 i 0.2310 P3C0 sb. 10 F / Sb / G 5.6 31 39.2 51cn 9.2 00 ΙΛ 570) CO.9co.s * 43.1 12.2 0.12 OS Ρ5Ί 0.72 G.27 P5CJ 0.52 P291 0.300. 90 11 F / .sb / G 5.6 300/252 Dead. 5 9.3 · FREE · 5 • 54.8 cob 3 · 5 讧 2 · 6 12, .5 P12 P5S 0.4CO 0.72 0.27 0.S5 0.5 As a ^ TOF / Tosb fry, n ^ lr phase · 丨 line--P2S 0309 8.4 12 -r; / sb / G 5.6 300/232 33.0 52 · 2 • 8 ·· 9 8.4 580 00_4 .3.3 44.3 13.-4 0.13 P5CO. 0.51 0.73 0.200 〇.5α) P53 Consumption by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

0 3:0:° 0_3K; 3 G 13 F/Sb/G * 5.δ 300/225 37.1 53.9 -9.1 CO.6 59CO CO.4 00.2 κκώ 13.03 0.13 0CO 0.52 ρ73 P2S Ρ6 0.54 1.:ν F/SKG 5.S 38/2·ίϋ S.1 ss· 03.9 ρ°4 55CO CO.S CO.2 13·1 0.13 0.53 Ρ5 0.73 0.2S Ρ5叫· σ.52· 15 F/S6/G 5.S 400Κ340 . S.3 50.6 9.1 8Μ 55.5 · 0O.S 00.3 厶2.1 9.7so 0.57 0.49 0.71 0.27 Ρ55 0.51 -29 - 本紙張尺度適用中0國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 590996 A7B7 五、發明說明Γ y %pv<is0 3: 0: ° 0_3K; 3 G 13 F / Sb / G * 5.δ 300/225 37.1 53.9 -9.1 CO.6 59CO CO.4 00.2 κκώ 13.03 0.13 0CO 0.52 ρ73 P2S Ρ6 0.54 1.:ν F / SKG 5.S 38/2 · ίϋ S.1 ss 03.9 ρ ° 4 55CO CO.S CO.2 13 · 1 0.13 0.53 P5 0.73 0.2S P5 is called σ.52 · 15 F / S6 / G 5.S 400Κ340. S.3 50.6 9.1 8M 55.5 · 0O.S 00.3 厶 2.1 9.7so 0.57 0.49 0.71 0.27 ρ55 0.51 -29-This paper is applicable to 0 National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 590996 A7B7 5 , Invention description Γ y% pv < is

SHGCc JG Co .· IG Tvis-c :IG O/OTSOI %RSI.1 %Rsol,2 %T<is 1,1 %Rvis,2 %Tuv S.刀. 0.300) P320 9.0 0.53 0.45 0.72 0.27 0.51 0/05 9‘6 cob 510 8.8 8’3 39.5 11.5 -.聆菸 t. F/Sb/G %Sb 5·6 細^— 370S0 %Asol 450 P2S P3Q3 0000 17 F/Sb/G 5.6 338/240 厶G.2 50.7 9.1 8·4 5S_5 ooco sb 11.3 P11 0.57 0.49 P71 0.27 P55 P51 0.2s P312 ..CO.3 13 F/se.G 5.5 3S/240 5.3 50.5 9.1 8.5 55.5 3.9 3.3 42.CO 13CO 0.13 .0.57 PS 0.73 0.23 P5S 0.51 0.303 P321 10.0 19 F/Sb/G 5.0) 280S0 厶3.2 厶 pcn 1P2 00.4 51b -0.0 V -s 厶1.6 -13.7 P13 0.S 0.4O) 0.73 P2CO 0.52 P47 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 P31CO 0.224 9b 20 F/Sb/G 5_6 2SS0 3S 51.2 P4 crj.5 57b 9.0 80 • sco 15 PK 0.5CO 0.5 0.73 G.2CO 0.57 0.52 0.297 P3C5 S.9 21 F/Sb/G cd.5 300/2払 29.6 办6.厶 9.9 8.4 5-···2 9.9 00.5 ,4Ρ7 12.9 0.12 P5.N 0_4σ) 072 0.28 0.51 0·4σϊ P320 0.327 CO.5 22 F/Sb/G 100 300/240 54.5 37.0 8.5 700 25·厶 cocn 7.2 35·1 15、 0.15 0.47 Ρ300 0·7厶 G.29 P3CO 0.33 0.253 0.294 9.9 23 •n/sb/G 100 300/160 ±.8 47.8 Is CO.1 厶 scr. 1P0 7.3 f:o 17.7 0.16 0.55 P47 0.7办 0.2S P49 P44 诹1(5 卜_^TOF/TosbSHGCc JG Co ..IG Tvis-c: IG O / OTSOI% RSI.1% Rsol, 2% T < is 1,1% Rvis, 2% Tuv S.knife. 0.300) P320 9.0 0.53 0.45 0.72 0.27 0.51 0 / 05 9'6 cob 510 8.8 8'3 39.5 11.5-. Listen to smoke t. F / Sb / G% Sb 5 · 6 Fine ^ — 370S0% Asol 450 P2S P3Q3 0000 17 F / Sb / G 5.6 338/240 厶 G .2 50.7 9.1 8 · 4 5S_5 ooco sb 11.3 P11 0.57 0.49 P71 0.27 P55 P51 0.2s P312 ..CO.3 13 F / se.G 5.5 3S / 240 5.3 50.5 9.1 8.5 55.5 3.9 3.3 42.CO 13CO 0.13 .0.57 PS 0.73 0.23 P5S 0.51 0.303 P321 10.0 19 F / Sb / G 5.0) 280S0 厶 3.2 厶 pcn 1P2 00.4 51b -0.0 V -s 厶 1.6 -13.7 P13 0.S 0.4O) 0.73 P2CO 0.52 P47 (Please read the back Note P31CO 0.224 9b 20 F / Sb / G 5_6 2SS0 3S 51.2 P4 crj.5 57b 9.0 80 • sco 15 PK 0.5CO 0.5 0.73 G.2CO 0.57 0.52 0.297 P3C5 S.9 21 F / Sb / G cd.5 300 / 2 払 29.6 Office 6. 厶 9.9 8.4 5- ·· 2 9.9 00.5, 4P7 12.9 0.12 P5.N 0_4σ) 072 0.28 0.51 0 · 4σϊ P320 0.327 CO.5 22 F / Sb / G 100 300/240 54.5 37.0 8.5 700 25 · 厶 cocn 7.2 35 · 1 15, 0.15 0.47 P300 0 · 7 厶 G.29 P3CO 0.33 0.253 0.294 9.9 23 • n / sb / G 100 300/160 ± .8 47.8 Is CO.1 厶 scr. 1P0 7.3 f: o 17.7 0.16 0.55 P47 0.7 Office 0.2S P49 P44 诹 1 (5 __TOF / Tosb

本頁) P32、 P37CO C3.2 2么 F/Sh/G 10.0 300050 25(0 62、 11.7 11.2 640 13.3 9·6 .tvco.s 13·3 0.17 0.57 0.5CO 0.75 Ρ29 o.s Ρ53 0.3八3 C05 7.7 25 F/Sb/G 10.0 3S/38 62.5 29.? 700 7.5 2P5 7.7 s 3CU 15., PI办 0.41 0.32 0.73 P2CC P23 0.25 -線. 0.299 0.322 7.5 2σ» F/Sb/G 100 48/240 55、 35.9 8.7 •7.5 34.03 7b 7-r03 33.2 1NS · 0.12 PS P39 P72 0.27 0.35 0.32 0.2(03 0.3;? ;P1 27 F/Sb/G -Ob uo/30 24.3 63cn 11.CO· 10.7 63.3 1P1 .IPO 48.9 s ?4 0.2 0.60 P73 0.23 . P63 P62 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 P331 C 329 cob 0.: 0 : 0 335 Q 2门3 14.6 23 .F/Sb/G r4.6 3C0/2S 5S.9 3).9 00.2 7.7 2S.3 CO.9 7.1 27.5 15.1 pu 0.42 P34 P73 0.23 0.200 .P2S · 23 F/Sb/G 14.CJ) 3C0/1S0 ico 6.9 s· 8.6 亡.3 705 7.2 34b 15.7. 0.15 0.51 〃 0.43 0.7、' Q.2S P41 P37 30 F/Sb/G 14.6 300/cno 2S.9 • 57.5 12b 11.2 S.1 14.7 s_9 44.4 13.5 PI叫 0.63 0.55 0.75 P29 P5CO 0.53 -30- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 5^0996 A7 B7 五、發明說明(28 ) 表2 二層膜TOF/TOSb之性質概要 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 # 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 組成 Sb/F/G Sb/F/G Sb/F/G Sb/F/G Sb/F/G Sb/F/G Sb/F/G Sb/F/G %Sb 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 厚度,nm 240/300 160/300 138/300 120/300 110/300 80/300 120/332 120/262 %Asol 47.9 36.1 29.2 27.2 25.96 23.5 28.5 26.8 %Tsol 45.9 55.5 61.1 63.3 64.3 65.8 62.5 63.4 %Rsol, 1 6.1 8.3 9.7 9.6 10.2 10.7 9.0 9.8 %Rsol,2 8.2 9.3 10.1 9.5 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.6 %Tvis 53.2 63.2 67.2 69.0 69.5 71.8 69.0 68.1 5Rvis,l 6.1 7.6 9.3 9.1 10.1 10.9 7.8 9.9 %Rvis,2 7.6 8.9 10.7 10.4 10.5 10.9 8.9 11.6 %Tuv 38.5 43.4 47.0 48.7 49.2 49.1 47.7 49.6 S.R, 14.7 15.9 16.5 17.4 18.8 17.3 15 21.1 計算發射率 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.19 SHGCc 0.54 0.61 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.7 0.67 0.68 MIG 0.45 0.53 0.58 0.6 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.6 Uc 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.76 MIG 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.3 Tvis-c 0.53 0.63 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.72 0.69 0.68 ,,IG 0.48 0.57 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.65 0.63 0.62 X 0.289 0.309 0.310 0.311 0.313 0.302 0.306 0.292 y 0.300 0.283 0.274 0.275 0.306 0.364 0.281 0.349 %Rvis 6.2 7.7 9.3 9.1 10.1 10.9 7.8 9.9 反射色 藍 藍-非 藍-綠 藍-綠 非色彩 綠 藍-非 綠 色彩 色彩 31 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項This page) P32, P37CO C3.2 2 F / Sh / G 10.0 300050 25 (0 62, 11.7 11.2 640 13.3 9 · 6 .tvco.s 1 · 3 0.17 0.57 0.5CO 0.75 ρ29 os ρ53 0.3 eight 3 C05 7.7 25 F / Sb / G 10.0 3S / 38 62.5 29.? 700 7.5 2P5 7.7 s 3CU 15., PI Office 0.41 0.32 0.73 P2CC P23 0.25 -line. 0.299 0.322 7.5 2σ »F / Sb / G 100 48/240 55, 35.9 8.7 • 7.5 34.03 7b 7-r03 33.2 1NS · 0.12 PS P39 P72 0.27 0.35 0.32 0.2 (03 0.3;?; P1 27 F / Sb / G -Ob uo / 30 24.3 63cn 11.CO · 10.7 63.3 1P1 .IPO 48.9 s? 4 0.2 0.60 P73 0.23. P63 P62 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs P331 C 329 cob 0 .: 0: 0 335 Q 2 door 3 14.6 23 .F / Sb / G r4.6 3C0 / 2S 5S .9 3) .9 00.2 7.7 2S.3 CO.9 7.1 27.5 15.1 pu 0.42 P34 P73 0.23 0.200 .P2S · 23 F / Sb / G 14.CJ) 3C0 / 1S0 ico 6.9 s · 8.6 death. 3 705 7.2 34b 15.7. 0.15 0.51 〃 0.43 0.7, 'Q.2S P41 P37 30 F / Sb / G 14.6 300 / cno 2S.9 • 57.5 12b 11.2 S.1 14.7 s_9 44.4 13.5 PI called 0.63 0.55 0.75 P29 P5CO 0.53 -30- this Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 5 ^ 0996 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 28) Table 2 Summary of the properties of the two-layer film TOF / TOSb Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs # 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Composition Sb / F / G Sb / F / G Sb / F / G Sb / F / G Sb / F / G Sb / F / G Sb / F / G Sb / F / G% Sb 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 Thickness, nm 240/300 160/300 138/300 120/300 110 / 300 80/300 120/332 120/262% Asol 47.9 36.1 29.2 27.2 25.96 23.5 28.5 26.8% Tsol 45.9 55.5 61.1 63.3 64.3 64.3 65.8 62.5 63.4% Rsol, 1 6.1 8.3 9.7 9.6 10.2 10.7 9.0 9.8% Rsol, 2 8.2 9.3 10.1 9.5 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.6% Tvis 53.2 63.2 67.2 69.0 69.5 71.8 69.0 68.1 5 Rvis, l 6.1 7.6 9.3 9.1 10.1 10.9 7.8 9.9% Rvis, 2 7.6 8.9 10.7 10.4 10.5 10.9 8.9 11.6% Tuv 38.5 43.4 47.0 48.7 49.2 49.1 47.7 49.6 SR, 14.7 15.9 16.5 17.4 18.8 17.3 15 21.1 Calculated emissivity 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.19 SHGCc 0.54 0.61 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.7 0.67 0.68 MIG 0.45 0.53 0.58 0.6 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.6 Uc 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.76 MIG 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.3 Tvis-c 0.53 0.63 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.72 0.69 0.68, IG 0.4 8 0.57 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.65 0.63 0.62 X 0.289 0.309 0.310 0.311 0.313 0.302 0.306 0.292 y 0.300 0.283 0.274 0.275 0.306 0.364 0.281 0.349% Rvis 6.2 7.7 9.3 9.1 10.1 10.9 7.8 9.9 Reflection color blue-non-blue-green-blue-green non-color Green blue-non green color color 31-(Please read the precautions on the back first

本頁) 訂- 丨線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 590996(This page) Order-丨 Line This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 590996

表1及2之説明 組成 F/Sb/G =摻雜氟之氧化錫/摻雜銻之 ,如摻雜銻之氧化錫/摻雜氣之氧化锡/玻; %Sb 以重量計在MBTC(三氣化單丁基錫)中 %SbCl3(三氣化銻) ;r 厚度nm 以表面光度儀測量各別TO: F(摻雜氟之氧化錫) 及TO · Sb(摻雜鋒之氧化锡)膜 % Asol 玻璃膜面之%日光吸收度1(=1〇〇_ (%Tso1+%Rs〇151)).300-2500 nm %Tsol 玻璃膜面之。/〇日光穿透率^ _3〇〇_25〇〇 nm % Rsol, 1 玻璃膜面之%日光反射率^300-2500 nm %Rsol,2 玻璃背面之%曰光反射率1 _3〇〇-25〇〇 %Tvis 玻璃膜面之可見光區光譜之%穿透率- 380-780 nm (請先閱讀背面之注咅?事項再本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 S.R. 以阿來西(Alessi) 4點探針測量之板阻抗 Emis.Cal 由測量之板阻抗計算之發射率 (=1 -(1 +〇.〇〇53xS.R.)2) SHGCc 玻璃中央/單片之日光熱獲得係數2 ,,IG IGU3中玻璃中央之曰光熱獲得係數2 Uc 玻璃中央/單片之總熱輸送係數 "IG IGU3中玻璃中央之總熱輸送係數 T v i s - c 玻璃中央/單片之可見光區光譜之穿透率1-38〇· 780 nm ”IG IGU3中玻璃中央之可見光區光譜之穿透率ι-38〇- -32- -線- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x 297公釐) 590996 A7 B7 30、 五、發明說明() 780 nm x,y 由 %Rvis 根據 ASTM E308-96,照度 C,1931 觀察 者,10nm間隔(表5.5)計算之色座標-380-770 nm %Rvis 玻璃膜面之可見光區光譜之。/〇反射率^380-770 nm (1) 以使用P-E Lambda 9光譜計以150 mm積分球得 到之光譜數據之日光光譜虹彩函數(ASTM E891-87)加權 (2) 使用勞倫斯貝克雷國家實驗室窗户與曰光組之視 窗4.1程式計算 (3) IGU=使用2.2 mm經塗佈玻璃〗ite (在#2表面)及 2.5 mm透明lite且具有丨/2,,氬氣空間之絕緣玻璃 xrn —Description of Tables 1 and 2 Composition F / Sb / G = fluorine-doped tin oxide / antimony-doped, such as antimony-doped tin oxide / doped gas-doped tin oxide / glass;% Sb by weight in MBTC ( % SbCl3 (antimony trioxide) in tri-gasified monobutyltin; r thickness nm Measured by surface photometer with TO: F (fluorine-doped tin oxide) and TO · Sb (doped tin oxide) films % Asol glass film surface% daylight absorption 1 (= 1〇〇 (% Tso1 +% Rs〇151)). 300-2500 nm% Tsol glass film surface. / 〇 Daylight transmittance ^ _3〇〇_2500nm% Rsol, 1% daylight reflectance of glass film surface ^ 300-2500 nm% Rsol, 2% light reflectance of glass back surface 1 _3〇〇-25 〇 % Tvis% transmittance in the visible region of the glass film surface-380-780 nm (please read the note on the back? Matters on this page first) Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Alessi) Plate resistance measured by 4-point probe Emis.Cal Emissivity calculated from the measured plate impedance (= 1-(1 + 〇〇〇〇〇53xS.R.) 2) SHGCc Center of the glass / single solar heat Obtaining coefficient 2, the center of glass in IG IGU3 is called light and heat gain coefficient 2 Uc Total heat transfer coefficient of glass center / single sheet " Total heat transfer coefficient of glass center / single sheet in IG IGU3 T vis-c Visible light of glass center / single sheet Transmittance in the region of the spectrum 1-38 0 · 780 nm ”IG IGU3 Transmittance in the visible region of the center of the glass ι-38〇- -32--Line-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297 mm) 590996 A7 B7 30. V. Description of the invention () 780 nm x, y by% Rvis according to ASTM E308-9 6, Illumination C, 1931 observer, color coordinates calculated at 10nm interval (Table 5.5) -380-770 nm% Rvis spectrum of visible light region of glass film surface. / 〇Reflectivity ^ 380-770 nm (1) to use PE The Lambda 9 spectrometer is weighted by the daylight spectrum iridescent function (ASTM E891-87) of the spectral data obtained from the 150 mm integrating sphere (2) Calculated using the program of the Lawrence Beckley National Laboratory window and the window of the Yue group (3) IGU = Use 2.2 mm coated glass (item # 2) and 2.5 mm transparent lite with insulated glass xrn—

早7G (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 __--- 再本頁 . ' •線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -33 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 590996 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(31 ) 表3 二層膜TOSb/TOF之性 質概述 40 41 42 43 組成 F/Sb/G F/Sb-F/G F/Sb/G F/Sb-F/G %SbCl3 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.36 %TFA(under) 0 5 0 2.5 厚度nm 300/240 300/240 300/240 300/240 %Asol 45.5 35.7 41.8 39.1 %Tsol 45.0 54.2 48.2 50.6 %Rsol,1 9.5 10.1 10.0 10.3 %Rsol,2 8.0 8.9 8.4 8.7 %Tvis 50.9 58.5 54.5 55.6 %Rvis,l 9.4 10.1 10.4 10.3 %Rvis,2 8.0 9.0 8.5 9.0 %Tuv 40.1 41.1 41.6 39.8 S.R, 11.9 13.7 11.8 12.5 計算之發射率 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.12 SHGCc 0.53 0.60 0.55 0.57 ,fIG 0.45 0.52 0.47 0.49 Uc 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.72 ,,IG 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.27 Tvis-c 0.51 0.59 0.55 0.56 ,,IG 0.46 0.53 0.50 0.51 R1 x 0.310 0.297 0.302 0.303 Rly 0.297 0.313 0.299 0.307 %Rvis 9.4 10.1 10.4 10.3 Tvis x 0.295 0.308 0.297 0.304 Tvis y 0.308 0.315 0.310 0.314 -34- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再HR本頁) £ .線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐)As early as 7G (Please read the precautions on the back __--- on this page. '• Line · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -33-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 x 297 mm) 590996 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (31) Table 3 Overview of the properties of the two-layer film TOSb / TOF 40 41 42 43 Composition F / Sb / GF / Sb-F / GF / Sb / GF / Sb-F / G% SbCl3 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.36% TFA (under) 0 5 0 2.5 Thickness nm 300/240 300/240 300/240 300/240% Asol 45.5 35.7 41.8 39.1% Tsol 45.0 54.2 48.2 50.6% Rsol, 1 9.5 10.1 10.0 10.3% Rsol, 2 8.0 8.9 8.4 8.7% Tvis 50.9 58.5 54.5 55.6% Rvis, l 9.4 10.1 10.4 10.3% Rvis, 2 8.0 9.0 8.5 9.0% Tuv 40.1 41.1 41.6 39.8 SR, 11.9 13.7 11.8 12.5 Calculated emissivity 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.12 SHGCc 0.53 0.60 0.55 0.57, fIG 0.45 0.52 0.47 0.49 Uc 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.72, IG 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.27 Tvis-c 0.51 0.59 0.55 0.56, IG 0.46 0.53 0.50 0.51 R1 x 0.310 0.297 0.302 0.303 Rly 0.297 0.313 0.299 0.307% Rvis 9.4 10.1 10.4 10.3 Tvis x 0.295 0.308 0.297 0.304 Tvis y 0.308 0.315 0.310 0.314 -34- (Please read the precautions on the back before HR page) £. The paper size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm)

Claims (1)

590996 Ο, 第88114320號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本(92年7月) 、申請專利範圍 1. 一種經塗佈之日光調節玻璃,其具有預選之反射色且具 有近紅外波長光(NIR)日光吸收層與低發射率層,其包含 具有包括二或多層塗料之玻璃,其一層為包含選自銻、 鎢、釩、鐵、鉻、鉬、鈮、鈷、鎳及其混合物之摻雜劑 之Sn〇2之日光吸收層,另一層為包含選自氟或磷之摻雜 劑&lt;Sn〇2之低發射率層,其中該日光吸收層之厚度為8〇 至300 ¾微米(nm) ’且低發射率層之厚度為2〇〇至45〇毫 微米,可見光由玻璃塗佈層之反射程度為6,2 %或更高, 且不需要虹彩抑制層以達到預選之反射色。 2·如申請專利範圍第丨項之玻璃,其中該近紅外波長光(nir) 曰光吸收層之厚度為200至28〇毫微米,且該低發射率層 之厚度為250至350毫微米。 3· —種經塗佈之日光調節玻璃,其具有預選反射色及具有 曰光吸收層與低發射率層,其中包含含有二或多種摻雜 劑之Sn〇2膜,且由膜之一表面至膜之反面,摻雜劑之濃 度不相同,該第一摻雜劑係選自銻、鎢、釩、鐵、鉻、 鉬、鈮、鈷、鎳及其混合物,且該第二摻雜劑係為氟或 磷,該第一摻雜劑包含50%至1〇〇%存在該Sn〇2膜之第 一表面之摻雜劑,在該鄰接該第一表面之Sn〇2膜内形成 曰光吸收層,且第二摻雜劑為存在該膜相對第一表面之 第二表面上摻雜劑濃度之至少5 〇 %濃度,在該鄰接該第 二表面之Sii〇2膜内形成低發射率層,且不需要虹彩抑制 層以達到預選之反射色。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項之玻璃,其中在該第一表面上8 〇 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 590996 8 8 8 8 A B c D 々、申請專利範圍 毫微米處,该第一摻雜劑之濃度大於存在該Sn〇2膜中該 第二摻雜劑之濃度,而在第二表面上8 〇毫微米處,該第 一摻雜劑之濃度大於存在該sn〇2膜中第一摻雜劑之濃 度,其中具有較高濃度之該第二摻雜劑之Sn〇2膜的該面 積係作為低發射率層,且具有較高濃度之該第一摻雜劑 之Sn〇2膜的該面積係作為近紅外波長光(NIR)層。 5.如申請專利範圍第丨項之玻璃,其中該曰光吸收層厚度為 220至260耄微米,在該日光吸收層中摻雜劑濃度以該日 光吸收層中Sn〇2重為基礎為2.5至7重量%,而低發射率 層《厚度為280至320毫微米,在該低發射率層中摻雜劑 濃度以該低發射率層中Sn02重為基礎為1至5重量%,且 違經塗佈玻璃有非色彩藍色之反射光。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項之玻璃,其中該日光吸收層為具有 範圍在以曰光調節層中如〇2氧化錫重為基礎為3至6重量 %内之銻摻雜劑之Sn〇2,該低發射率調節層為具有範圍 在以低發射率層中Sn〇2重為基礎為1至3重量%内之氟接 雜劑之Sn〇2,且改良之玻璃具有非色彩藍色之反射光。 7. 如申凊專利範圍第1項之玻璃,其中該曰光調節吸收層直 接塗佈在玻璃上且低發射率層塗佈在日光控制層頂部。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之玻璃,其中該預選之反射色為紅 色。 9·如申請專利範圍第1項之玻璃,其中該預選之反射色為黃 色。 10·如申請專利範圍第1項之玻璃,其中該預選之反射色為綠 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇 X 297公釐) 色。 其中該預選之反射色為藍 u.如申請專利範圍第1項之玻璃 色0 12·如申凊專利範圍第i項之玻璃,其中該預選之反射色為非 色彩監色。 汀如申請專利範圍第卜項之玻璃,其中該日光吸收層及低發 射率層包含於-單Sn〇2膜中,該膜含有二或多種捧雜 劑,第-摻雜劑係選自銻、鎢、釩、鐵、鉻、鉬、鈮、 鈷、鎳及其混合物,而第二摻雜劑為氟或磷,該第一摻 ’隹^丨在膜之表面比该第二摻雜劑濃度較高,而該第一 摻雜劑在膜之反面比該第二摻雜劑濃度較低,且其中該 膜接近第一面之部份作為該膜内之日光吸收層,且其^ 孩膜接近反面之部份作為該膜内之低發射率層。 M.如申請專利範圍第1項之玻璃,其中日光吸收9層之摻雜劑 為ί弟。 申請專利範圍第14項之玻璃,其中該銻摻雜劑由含三 氯化銻、五氯化銻、三乙酸銻、三乙氧化銻、三氟化 銻、五氟化銻或乙醯丙酮銻之前驅物製得。 16. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之玻璃,其中低發射率層為氟。 17. 根據申請專利範圍第16項之玻璃,其中該氟ς雜劑由厶 三氟乙酸、二氟乙酸、單氟乙酸、乙基三氟乙酸酯、^ 化銨、二氟化銨或氫氟酸製得之前驅物。 ^如申請專利範圍第}項之玻璃,其中各hi層以熱解錫前 驅物製得。 -3- __ ___ D8 六、申請^一 &quot;~ - 19.如=請專利範圍第18項之玻璃,其中該錫前驅物係選自 二虱化單丁基錫、三氣曱基錫、二氯二甲基錫、二乙酸 二丁基錫及四氯化錫。 20·如申請專利範圍第1項之玻璃,其中該曰光吸收層由至少 二層日光吸收膜組成,且日光吸收膜之總厚度為80至 3 2 0愛微米。 21. 如申請專利範圍第2 〇項之玻璃,其中在該日光吸收膜之 一層中之摻雜劑濃度與另一層日光吸收膜中之摻雜劑濃 度不同。 22. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之玻璃,其中該低發射率層由至少 一層低發射率膜組成’且低發射率層之總厚度為2 〇 Q至 450毫微米。 23. 如申請專利範圍第2 2項之玻璃,其中在該低發射率膜之 一層中之摻雜劑濃度與另一層低發射率膜中之摻雜劑濃 度不同。 24. 如申凊專利範圍第1項之玻璃,在該曰光吸收層中進一步 包含穿透色修正量摻雜劑。 25·如申請專利範圍第2 4項之玻璃,其中該色修正摻雜劑為 氟或氯。 26·如申請專利範圍第1項之玻璃,在該日光吸收層中進一步 包含作摻雜劑之氯。 27· —種製備如申請專利範圍第1項之經塗佈玻璃之方法,其 包含在高於400°C之玻璃溫度下與: 第一輸送氣體,其含有氧及水、錫前驅物與選自三氯 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 化銻、五氯化銻、三乙酸銻、三乙氧化銻 五氟化銻或乙醯丙酮銻之摻雜劑前驅物;及 三氣化銻、 第二輸送氣體,其含有氧及水、锡前驅物與選自三氣 ^酸、乙基三氟乙酸、二氟乙酸、單氟乙酸、乳化銨、 二氟化铵及氫氟酸之摻雜劑前驅物; 連、%地處理玻璃以藉熱解形成包括含梯接雜劑之 之近紅外波長光(證)層,及包括含氟接雜劑之⑽之低 發射率層。 28·-種製備如申請專利範圍第η之經塗伟破璃之方法,其 包含在高於400°C之玻璃溫度下與: 第-輸送氣體,其含有氧及水、有機錫前驅物與含有 選自下列各金屬之摻雜劑前驅物··綈、鎢、釩、鐵、 鉻、鉬、鈮、鈷及鎳,以及 第二輸送氣體,其含有氧及水、有機锡前驅物與含氣 或磷之摻雜劑前驅物; 連續地處理玻璃以藉熱解形成包括含銻、鎢、釩、 鐵、鉻、鉬、鈮、鈷或鎳摻雜劑或摻雜劑之混合物之 Sn〇2之近紅外波長光(NIR)層,及包括含氟或磷摻^劑之 Sn02之低發射率層。 29.如申請專利範圍第27項之方法,其中該玻璃在與第二輸 送氣體接觸之前先與第一輸送氣體接觸。 30·如申請專利範圍第27項之方法,其中該第一輸送氣體亦 含有該第二氣體之組份以製備產物,其中近紅外波長光 (NIR)層除了含銻、鎢、訊、鐵、鉻、翻、起、姑或鎳之 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)590996 Ο, Patent No. 88114320 Chinese Patent Application Replacement (July 1992), Patent Application Scope 1. A coated daylight-adjusting glass with a preselected reflection color and near-infrared wavelength light (NIR ) Sunlight absorbing layer and low emissivity layer, which includes glass with two or more coatings, and one layer of which contains doping selected from antimony, tungsten, vanadium, iron, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, cobalt, nickel, and mixtures thereof A light absorption layer of Sn02 and another layer is a low-emissivity layer containing a dopant selected from fluorine or phosphorus &lt; Sn〇2, wherein the thickness of the sunlight absorption layer is 80 to 300 ¾ micron (nm ) 'And the thickness of the low emissivity layer is 2000 to 4500 nm, the degree of reflection of visible light from the glass coating layer is 6.2% or higher, and an iridescent suppression layer is not required to achieve a preselected reflection color. 2. The glass according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the thickness of the near-infrared wavelength light (nir) light absorption layer is 200 to 28 nm, and the thickness of the low emissivity layer is 250 to 350 nm. 3 · —A coated daylight-adjusting glass having a preselected reflection color and a light-absorbing layer and a low-emissivity layer, which contains a Sn02 film containing two or more dopants, and is formed on one surface of the film The opposite side of the film has different dopant concentrations. The first dopant is selected from the group consisting of antimony, tungsten, vanadium, iron, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, cobalt, nickel, and mixtures thereof, and the second dopant It is fluorine or phosphorus. The first dopant contains 50% to 100% of the dopant present on the first surface of the Sn02 film, and is formed in the Sn02 film adjacent to the first surface. A light absorbing layer, and the second dopant is at least 50% of the concentration of the dopant present on the second surface of the film opposite the first surface, forming a low emission in the Sii02 film adjacent to the second surface Rate layer, and no iridescent suppression layer is required to achieve a preselected reflection color. 4. For the glass in the scope of patent application No. 3, in which 80 paper size on this first surface applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 590996 8 8 8 8 AB c D 々, Where the scope of the patent application is nanometers, the concentration of the first dopant is greater than the concentration of the second dopant present in the Sn02 film, and the first dopant is 80nm on the second surface. The concentration is greater than the concentration of the first dopant in the sn02 film, where the area of the Sn02 film with the higher concentration of the second dopant is used as a low-emissivity layer and has a higher concentration The area of the Sn02 film of the first dopant is used as a near-infrared wavelength light (NIR) layer. 5. The glass according to item 丨 of the patent application range, wherein the thickness of the light absorption layer is 220 to 260 μm, and the dopant concentration in the sunlight absorption layer is 2.5 based on the weight of Sn02 in the sunlight absorption layer. To 7% by weight, and the thickness of the low emissivity layer is 280 to 320 nm, and the dopant concentration in the low emissivity layer is 1 to 5% by weight based on the weight of Sn02 in the low emissivity layer, and The coated glass has non-color blue reflected light. 6. The glass according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the solar absorption layer is Sn having an antimony dopant in a range of 3 to 6% by weight based on the weight of the light-adjusting layer such as 0 2 tin oxide. 2. The low emissivity adjustment layer is Sn02 having a fluorine dopant in a range of 1 to 3% by weight based on the weight of Sn02 in the low emissivity layer, and the improved glass has a non-color blue Of reflected light. 7. The glass according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the light-regulating absorbing layer is directly coated on the glass and the low-emissivity layer is coated on top of the solar control layer. 8. For the glass in the scope of patent application item 1, the pre-selected reflection color is red. 9. The glass according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the preselected reflection color is yellow. 10. If the glass in the first patent application scope, the pre-selected reflection color is green. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm). Among them, the preselected reflection color is blue. U. For example, the glass color of item 1 of the patent application range is 0. 12: As for the glass of item i of the patent application range, the preselected reflection color is non-color monitoring color. Tingru applied for the glass in the scope of the patent, wherein the solar absorption layer and the low emissivity layer are contained in a single Sn02 film, the film contains two or more dopants, and the first dopant is selected from antimony , Tungsten, vanadium, iron, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, cobalt, nickel, and mixtures thereof, and the second dopant is fluorine or phosphorus, and the first dopant is less than the second dopant on the surface of the film. The concentration is higher, and the concentration of the first dopant on the opposite side of the film is lower than that of the second dopant, and a portion of the film close to the first side is used as a daylight absorbing layer in the film, and The portion of the film near the reverse side serves as a low-emissivity layer within the film. M. For example, the glass in the scope of patent application No. 1 wherein the dopant for 9 layers of sunlight absorption is younger brother. The glass of the scope of application for patent No. 14 wherein the antimony dopant is made of antimony Prepared from previous precursors. 16. For the glass in the scope of patent application, the low emissivity layer is fluorine. 17. The glass according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the fluorocarbon is composed of trifluoroacetic acid, difluoroacetic acid, monofluoroacetic acid, ethyltrifluoroacetate, ammonium chloride, ammonium difluoride, or hydrogen. The precursor was prepared from fluoric acid. ^ As for the glass in the scope of the patent application, each of the hi layers is made of a pyrolytic tin precursor. -3- __ ___ D8 VI. Application ^ a &quot; ~-19. If = please request the glass of the scope of the patent No. 18, wherein the tin precursor is selected from the group consisting of diacylated monobutyltin, trioxoyltin, dichloride Dimethyltin, dibutyltin diacetate and tin tetrachloride. 20. The glass according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the light absorbing layer is composed of at least two solar absorbing films, and the total thickness of the solar absorbing film is 80 to 320 micrometers. 21. For example, the glass of the patent application No. 20, wherein the dopant concentration in one layer of the solar absorption film is different from the dopant concentration in the other solar absorption film. 22. For example, the glass of the scope of the patent application, wherein the low-emissivity layer is composed of at least one low-emissivity film 'and the total thickness of the low-emissivity layer is from 20 Q to 450 nm. 23. For example, the glass of claim 22, wherein the dopant concentration in one layer of the low-emissivity film is different from the dopant concentration in the other low-emissivity film. 24. The glass according to item 1 of the patent application range further includes a dopant for correcting the penetration color in the light absorbing layer. 25. The glass as claimed in claim 24, wherein the color correction dopant is fluorine or chlorine. 26. The glass according to item 1 of the patent application scope, further comprising chlorine as a dopant in the solar absorbing layer. 27 · —A method for preparing coated glass as described in the scope of patent application No. 1 which includes a glass temperature higher than 400 ° C and: a first transport gas containing oxygen and water, tin precursors and selective Since trichloro-4-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) Dopant precursors; and tri-gas antimony, a second transport gas containing oxygen and water, tin precursors, and selected from the group consisting of tri-gas acid, ethyl trifluoroacetic acid, difluoroacetic acid, monofluoroacetic acid, and emulsified ammonium , Dopant precursors of ammonium difluoride and hydrofluoric acid; treatment of glass in order to form a near-infrared wavelength light (certificate) layer including a ladder-containing dopant by pyrolysis, and a fluorine-containing dopant The low emissivity layer of the agent. 28 ·-A method for preparing the coated glass breaking method as described in the patent application No. η, comprising at a glass temperature higher than 400 ° C and:-a transport gas containing oxygen and water, an organotin precursor and Contains dopant precursors selected from the following metals: thorium, tungsten, vanadium, iron, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, cobalt, and nickel, and a second transport gas containing oxygen and water, organic tin precursors, and Gas or phosphorus dopant precursors; continuous processing of the glass to form Sn including a mixture of antimony, tungsten, vanadium, iron, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, cobalt, or nickel dopants or dopants by pyrolysis. 2 near-infrared wavelength light (NIR) layer, and low emissivity layer of Sn02 including fluorine or phosphorus dopant. 29. The method of claim 27, wherein the glass is contacted with the first transport gas before the glass is contacted with the second transport gas. 30. The method of claim 27, wherein the first transport gas also contains a component of the second gas to prepare a product, wherein the near-infrared wavelength light (NIR) layer contains antimony, tungsten, Chromium, turned, raised, or nickel -5- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CMS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 590996 A B c D 、申請專利範圍 足以修正通過膜之光之穿透色。 40. —種近紅外波長光(NIR)膜,其包含含有選自銻、鎢、 釩、鐵、鉻、鉬、鈮、鈷及鎳之近紅外波長光(NIR)摻雜 劑,且含有存在量足以修正通過膜之光之穿透色之修正 掺雜劑’該修正摻雜劑係選自銻、鎢、釩、鐵、絡、 鉬、鈮、鈷、鎳及氟,其限制條件為選擇之色修正摻雜 劑與選擇近紅外波長光(NIR)摻雜劑不同,且當選擇之 摻雜劑為氟時,其原子濃度少於近紅外波長光(^IR)摻雜 劑之濃度。 41· 一種具有非色彩藍色反射光且具有近紅外波長光 光吸收層及低發射率層之經塗佈之日光調節玻璃,其包 含具有含二或多層之塗料之玻璃,一層為包括含選自 銻、鎢、釩、鐵、鉻、鉬、鈮、鉛、鎳及其混合物之摻 雜劑之Sn〇2之日光吸收層,而另一層為包括含選自敦或 磷之摻雜劑之Sn〇2之低發射率層,且不需要虹彩抑制層 以達到預選之反射色。 42. —種具有反射光色強度指數為12或更少且具有近紅外波長 光(NIR)日光吸收層及低發射率層之經塗佈之日光調節玻 璃,其包括具有含一或多層塗料之玻璃,一層為包括含 ϋ自m鐵' m銘、錄及其混合物 之摻雜劑之Sn〇2之日光吸收層,而另一層為包括含選自 氟或磷之摻雜劑之Sn〇2之低發射率層,且不需要虹彩抑 制層以達到預選之反射色。 43_ —種具有CM.e 1931色座標χ介於〇·285及〇·3ι〇且y介於 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐)590996 A B c D, the scope of patent application is sufficient to correct the penetrating color of light passing through the film. 40. A near infrared wavelength light (NIR) film comprising a near infrared wavelength light (NIR) dopant selected from the group consisting of antimony, tungsten, vanadium, iron, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, cobalt and nickel, and contains An amount of correction dopant sufficient to correct the penetrating color of light passing through the film ', the correction dopant is selected from the group consisting of antimony, tungsten, vanadium, iron, complex, molybdenum, niobium, cobalt, nickel, and fluorine, and the restriction is selected The color correction dopant is different from the selected near-infrared wavelength light (NIR) dopant, and when the selected dopant is fluorine, its atomic concentration is less than that of the near-infrared wavelength light (^ IR) dopant. 41 · A coated daylight-adjusting glass with non-color blue reflected light and a near-infrared wavelength light-absorbing layer and a low-emissivity layer, comprising glass having two or more coatings, and one layer including Sunlight absorbing layer from Sn02 of dopants of antimony, tungsten, vanadium, iron, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, lead, nickel and mixtures thereof, and the other layer includes a layer containing dopants selected from SnO2 is a low-emissivity layer and does not require an iridescent suppression layer to achieve a preselected reflection color. 42. A coated solar-regulated glass having a reflected light color intensity index of 12 or less and a near-infrared wavelength light (NIR) daylight absorbing layer and a low-emissivity layer, including a layer having one or more coatings Glass, one layer is a daylight absorbing layer including SnO2 containing dopants containing mfm, iron, and mixtures thereof, and the other layer is Sn02 containing a dopant selected from fluorine or phosphorus Low emissivity layer, and no iridescent suppression layer is required to achieve a preselected reflection color. 43_ — Species with CM.e 1931 color coordinates χ between 0.285 and 0.33 and y between this paper size Applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 590996 A BCD 申請專利範圍 0.295及0.325之反射光且具有近紅外波長光(NIR)日光吸收 層及低發射率層之經塗佈之日光調節玻璃,其包含具有 塗佈於其上&lt;二層之玻璃,一層為包括含有選自銻、 鎢、釩、鐵、鉻、鉬、鈮、鈷、鎳及其混合物之摻雜劑 心Sn〇2足日光吸收層,而第二層為包括含有選自氟或磷 &lt;摻雜劑足Sn〇2心低發射率層,且不需要虹彩抑制層以 達到C.I.E 1931色座標x介於〇·285及〇.31〇、且y介於 0.295 及 0.325 ° 44. 種具有C .1 · E 1931色座標χ介於〇 285及〇·325且y介於 0·295及0.33之反射光且具有近紅外波長光_幻日光吸收 層及低發射率層之經塗佈之曰光調節玻璃,#包含具有 塗佈於其上(一層〈玻璃,一層為包括含選自銻、鎢、 釩、鐵、鉻、相、鈮、鉛、鎳及其混合物之摻雜劑之 Sn〇2之日光吸收層,而第:層為包括含有選自氟或麟之 捧雜劑之Sn〇2之低發射率層,且不需要虹彩抑制層以達 到預選之反射色。 45. 如申請專利範圍第η之玻璃,其中虹彩抑制層愈該二層 合併使用。 46. 如申請專利範圍第3項之玻璃,丨中虫工彩抑制層盘該二層 合併使用。 ' 47. 如申請專利範圍第41項之玻璃,其中虹彩抑制層與該二 層合併使用。 48. 如申請專利範圍第42項之玻璃,其中紅彩抑制層與該二 層合併使用。 -8- 590996 A8 B8 C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 49.如申請專利範圍第4 3項之玻璃,其中虹彩抑制層與該二 層合併使用。 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)590996 A BCD applies for coated sunlight-adjusting glass with reflected light ranging from 0.295 and 0.325 and having a near-infrared wavelength light (NIR) daylight absorbing layer and a low emissivity layer, comprising a second layer coated thereon &lt; One layer includes glass containing a dopant core SnO2 selected from the group consisting of antimony, tungsten, vanadium, iron, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, cobalt, nickel and mixtures thereof, and the second layer includes Self-fluorine or phosphorus &lt; dopant is sufficient as Sn02 core low-emissivity layer, and does not require iridescent suppression layer to achieve CIE 1931 color coordinates x between 285 and 0.331, and y between 0.295 and 0.325 ° 44. Reflected light with C.1 · E 1931 color coordinates χ between 0285 and 0 · 325 and y between 0.295 and 0.33 and near-infrared wavelength light_magic day light absorption layer and low emissivity layer Coated light-regulated glass, #comprising having a layer coated on it (a layer of <glass, a layer comprising a layer containing a material selected from the group consisting of antimony, tungsten, vanadium, iron, chromium, phase, niobium, lead, nickel, and mixtures thereof) Sun light absorbing layer of Sn0 2 of the dopant, and the first layer includes S containing a dopant selected from fluorine or lin. No. 2 low-emissivity layer, and no iridescent suppression layer is required to achieve a pre-selected reflection color. 45. For example, the glass of patent application range η, where the iridescent suppression layer is used in combination with the two layers. 46. Such as the scope of patent application The glass of item 3, the two layers of the Zhonggong Gongcai suppression layer plate are used in combination. '47. For example, the glass in the scope of patent application No. 41, in which the rainbow color suppression layer is used in combination with the two layers. 48. If the scope of patent application is The glass of item 42 in which the red color suppressing layer is used in combination with the two layers. -8-590996 A8 B8 C8 D8 々 、 Applicable patent scope 49. For example, the glass in item 43 of the patent scope, wherein the iridescent suppressing layer and the Combined use of two layers. -9- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
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CN114394758A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-26 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 Photovoltaic heat management glass and preparation method thereof
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