TW588501B - Switching power supply system with power loss detection - Google Patents

Switching power supply system with power loss detection Download PDF

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Publication number
TW588501B
TW588501B TW91135363A TW91135363A TW588501B TW 588501 B TW588501 B TW 588501B TW 91135363 A TW91135363 A TW 91135363A TW 91135363 A TW91135363 A TW 91135363A TW 588501 B TW588501 B TW 588501B
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Taiwan
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power
voltage
output
inverter
power supply
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TW91135363A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200400685A (en
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Kenji Nitadori
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Keisoku Giken Co Ltd
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Abstract

The object of the present invention is to provide a high-quality and high-efficiency AC power device. The present invention provides a high-quality and high-efficiency AC power device. The AC power device includes a switching inverter for generating the standard signal control of AC voltage, and a power amplifier. The AC voltage outputted from the switching inverter of the AC voltage generating mechanism is overlapped with a DC compensating voltage. This overlapped DC compensating voltage is used as a power amplifier to execute power driving for the output to the load. At the same time, the power loss amount output signal of the power amplifying section of this power amplifier is used as a negative feedback control signal for output to the switching inverter, and the sum of this signal and the standard signal for generating AC voltage is used to control the switching inverter.

Description

五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 形變形ί二ΐJ於各種負載條件下均可提供電壓波 【先前技術】 Ί的面品f、高效率交流電源褒置。 上,ίΐϊκΐ備及交流直流轉換裝置等之設計開發 流負載等各i負H ^交流電源裝4 ’係在電阻負載及電 高品質交流電力都可提供電邀波形變形較少之 力的=種較少之交流電 及以^開關反向器為代表之反;^y生式放大器之方式、以 制元::以源裝置,係利用電晶體等電力控 方式,;:=;電麼下降而得到目標交流輸出電塵之 而,因為交;電源=品質交!電力輸出之特徵,然 效率較低之缺點1、^ 之電力損失較大,而有電力轉換 壓,致使裝置内ί ί J : J f】生” 了獲得最大輸出電 此外,瞬間輸出電壓及;流:更:直流電壓之電源。 源電壓的電位差合认L史而產生之輪出電壓及電 電力損失,結ΐ:;ΓΓ晶體等控制元件上而產生报多 亦無法獲得“;轉連f於輸出之狀態 電流之相位差會變大輪下,因為輪出電流及輸出 大且電麼控制元件之電力損失會大於 588501 五、發明說明(2) ___ 連接於電阻負載時之電力指生 ^ 流。 電力相失,故必須大幅降低輪出電 針對此功率放大器之交流 人所熟知之方法,有對應$定^、-傳統技術上為 變控制將交流電源裝置:;吉=之交流輪出電麼以可 最低限直流電源電璧值=直流電源電屋轉換成必要之 壓波形改變内部直流電源電壓值:Π ΐ:據交流輸出電 轉換效率的方法等'然而,: = ; =來改善電力 用交流電源裝置要求之卢泛 種方法,在量測 有電發形變形^交“壓輪出特ί很難維持高品質且沒 率M0S-FET或IGBT等換電Hi/^式^之交流電源裝置係以功 再利用平化遽波動作後, 目標交流輸出電壓因: = = : =衝寬度來獲得 效率。然而,因為 j ^力知失較小之高電力轉換 行開關動作之矩形波電^ =占,盗構成之平化電路將執 輸出電屢變形或漣波干擾上有其3輸出電麼’故在抑制 又’連接於輪出端之負載合產 及具有非線性負載響應特性產時1 容器構成之平化雷败古拉^ u為係徒由電感器及電 輸出阻抗,故交产於+父流輸出,很難實現夠低之 又,因為電壓會產生較大的電麼波形變形。 值,會對交換式及& π @ a 電感态及電谷器的特性 式反向②電路之過渡響應特性及控制系統之 第6頁 五'發明說明(3) 女疋條件產生报大影塑, 負載阻抗和負載端早胃會^連接於交流電壓輸出端之各種 當於使負载條換路之電容器並聯,就相 對交換式反向器盗之特性產生影響,而導致 路特性之振巾5 f、,、# 之負回授的頻帶降至極低,且迴 特性惡化低等,使過渡響應 】壓。為了彌補此缺點,就大的變形 作頻率提至極冑,擴A控制迴式反心之開關動 充份之負回授眚缺A 、路之頻帶,而且,必須確保 電路的共振頻率的二H前述電f器及電容器之平化 之二分之—之大本二: 必須為遠低於開關動作頻率 迴路帶;。奈奎斯特頻率(Ny-is"—cy)的封閉享 日本特開平8-168267號公報中,以女| :輸出:化電路部份的二響式 動時之瞬間塑庫之低通濾波器來提高負載變 形變形較夂ί工Γ;:載激變時亦可獲得電ΐί 用之功率MOS-FET或IGBT ’ 一妒而」皮胃做成開關動作元件使 隨著動作 叙而吕,可應用電力容量备 施複數個交d 降低,故為了實現大電力,必須: 裝置高;:::;:器電路之複數並聯運轉,、结果,^ 【發明内容】 本杂明所欲解決之技術問題V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] Deformation can provide voltage waves under various load conditions. [Previous technology] Noodles f, high-efficiency AC power supply. On the other hand, the design and development of ΐϊ ΐϊ ΐ equipment and AC / DC conversion devices, such as current loads, and other negative H ^ AC power supplies 4 ′ are used in resistive loads and electrical high-quality AC power to provide less force on the waveform of the power supply. Less alternating current and inverses represented by ^ switch inverters; ^ y bio-amplifier method, with system control :: source device, using power control methods such as transistors, etc .: =; Get the target AC output of electric dust because of AC; power = quality AC! The characteristics of power output, but the disadvantages of low efficiency 1, the power loss is large, and there is a power conversion voltage, which causes the device to achieve maximum output power. In addition, the instantaneous output voltage and; Current: more: DC voltage power supply. The potential difference between the source voltage and the loss of the output voltage and electrical power caused by the history of the L, resulting in: ΓΓ crystals and other control elements ca n’t be reported. “; The phase difference of the state current at the output will become larger, because the wheel output current and the output are large and the power loss of the electric control element will be greater than 588501. V. Description of the invention (2) ___ When connected to a resistive load, the power refers to the current. . Power phase loss, so the power output of the wheel must be greatly reduced. For the methods known to the AC power amplifiers, there are corresponding methods to adjust the AC power supply device for variable control in the traditional technology:; Change the value of the internal DC power supply voltage with the minimum DC power value = DC power house converted into the necessary voltage waveform: Π ΐ: According to the method of AC output power conversion efficiency, etc. 'However, = = = to improve power use The universal method required by the AC power supply device is that when measuring the deformation of the electric hair, it is difficult to maintain a high-quality AC power supply such as M0S-FET or IGBT. After using the device to re-use the flattening wave action, the target AC output voltage is obtained by: = =: = impulse width to obtain efficiency. However, because the power loss of the high-voltage conversion line is small, the rectangular wave power ^ = Occupation, the flattening circuit composed of theft will repeatedly deform the output power or have 3 output powers on the ripple interference. Therefore, the load connected to the output end of the wheel is suppressed and the output power with non-linear load response characteristics is generated. 1 container of flat mines Gula ^ u is an apprentice by the inductor and the electrical output impedance, so it is delivered to the + parent current output, which is difficult to achieve low enough, because the voltage will produce a large electrical waveform distortion. & π @ a Inductive state and valley characteristic characteristic reverse ②Transient response characteristics of the circuit and control system on page 6 5 'Invention description (3) The son-in-law condition produces a large shadow, load impedance and load end Early stomach will ^ various capacitors connected to the AC voltage output terminal when the load bar is switched in parallel, it will have an impact on the characteristics of the switching inverter, resulting in the vibration characteristics of the circuit characteristics 5 f ,,, # The negative feedback frequency band is reduced to extremely low, and the degradation of the feedback characteristics is low, which makes the transient response pressure. In order to make up for this shortcoming, the frequency of the large deformation is increased to the maximum level. Negative feedback lacks the frequency band of A and circuit, and must ensure that the resonant frequency of the circuit is equal to two-half of the flattening of the aforementioned electrical devices and capacitors—the second largest: must be far below the switching frequency band of the circuit. ;. Nyquist frequency (Ny-is " —cy) In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-168267, the use of female |: output: a two-stage instantaneous low-pass filter in the plastic library to improve load deformation and deformation. The power MOS-FET or IGBT can also be obtained when the load is changed. The switch is made into a switching action element to make it follow the action. The power capacity can be reduced by several times. To achieve large power, you must: High equipment; :::;: parallel operation of multiple circuits of the device, and the results, ^ [contents of the invention] the technical problems that the present invention wants to solve

588501 五、發明說明(4) 如前面所述 獲得南品質之輸 相對於此,利用 好電力轉換效率 擾的問題。本發 作來提供便宜且 本發明解決問題 本發明為了 生之信號電壓1 2 上,同時,亦將 用如申請專利範 8、9重疊於交換 方式形成之交流 中’交換式反向 直接將負載連接 形之問題,且利 1路構成追求漣 振盪頻率可低於 1力損失檢測器 力損失,並將其 實施回授控制, 便宜且具高品質 ’利用功率放大器之交产 出電壓,卻有電力轉換;率::置雖然可 交換式反向器之交流 降低的缺點, ,輪出電壓之電壓;皮形良 明則是發揮兩種方式之優點及漣波干 具高品質、高效率之 φ、 |用協調動 手之父流電源裝置。 之技術手段^ 達成前述目的,係將基 施加於交換式反向4 13 Α生态11產 又供式反向為4之個別輸入 其=加於功率放大器10之輸入 圍第1及第2項之機構,將直& ^ 时1々丨L補乜電壓 式反向盗4之交流輪出電壓5, 電壓當做功率放大器10之電源。=此 器4驅動之負載會被當成功率放大器1〇, 於交換式反向器4時不會發生電壓波形變 用以複數段放大器構成之功率放大器丨〇的 波干擾之大幅降低,故交換式反向器4之 般父換式反向器之交流電源。又,利用 1 4經由回授h 5虎1 5檢測功率放大器1 q之電 δ做父換式反向器4之另一控制輸入信號 利用增設此種機構,可實現比傳統裝置更 及高效率之交流電源裝置。588501 V. Description of the invention (4) As mentioned above, the quality of the South is lost. In contrast, the problem of power conversion efficiency and disturbance is used. This onset is to provide cheap and the present invention to solve the problem. The present invention is to generate a signal voltage of 1 2 at the same time. At the same time, it will also use the application of patent patents 8 and 9 to overlap the exchange formed by the exchange mode. The problem is that the 1st channel constitutes the pursuit of a ripple loss frequency that can be lower than 1 force loss detector force loss, and implements feedback control. It is cheap and high-quality 'uses the output voltage of the power amplifier, but there is electricity Conversion: Rate: Although the disadvantages of the exchange of the exchangeable inverter are reduced, the voltage of the output voltage; the good shape of the skin is to take advantage of the two methods and the ripple has high quality and high efficiency φ, | Use coordinating hands-on father power supply unit. Technical means ^ To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the base is applied to the individual input of the reverse type 4 13 Α ecological 11 and the reverse type of the individual input 4 = it is added to the input of the power amplifier 10 between the first and second items The mechanism uses the voltage 5 of the AC wheel of the voltage type reverse pirate 4 as the direct voltage 1 and L as the power source of the power amplifier 10. = The load driven by this device 4 will be used as the success rate amplifier 10, and the voltage waveform will not change when switching the inverter 4. The wave interference of the power amplifier composed of multiple amplifiers will be greatly reduced, so the switching type The inverter 4 is the AC power source of the parent inverter. In addition, by using 14 to detect the electricity δ of the power amplifier 1 q via the feedback h 5 tiger 1 5 as another control input signal of the parent inverter 4 by adding such a mechanism, it can achieve more and higher efficiency than traditional devices. AC power supply unit.

588501 五、發明說明(5) 本發明對照先前技術之功效 号之ίΓ月i效果’係利用交換式反向器方式及功率放大 可創造下面所述之新效果以外,尚可確保 a者之優點並彌補兩者之缺點。 、 率放器之交流輸出電力的構成係採用經由功 ί 故以交換式反向器之負載電阻而 交換式反向器而言: = = = 連:; 致的交流電源裝置的各種負載電阻所導 其他的效果方面,以交換式反向器 去除之漣波電壓,亦可利用 益無法 (Power SuDDlv 手放大裔之電源電壓排斥比 ^A^i;P^;lej:Ctl〇n_Rati〇 : 、口授效果而大幅去除, 同訊,訊比、變形率、及低輸出:電到^ 壓心二許存在較大之輸出漣波電 在未使用大電力来::”式反向器而言,可以 施濟之交流情形下處理較大 以下係參照圖面說明本發明之實施型態。第一圖為本 五、發明說明(6) 發明申請專利範圍第1項之 交換式反向器4係用傳统只孰=1 、既略方塊圖。 換成交流電虔之反向器電傳電路構成將直流電壓轉 子2、3供應直流電壓將產 ^ $源1會對電源輸入端 生器11之輸出信號12及電f : 3電壓等之基準信號產 和當做輸入錢,其輸出電= 輸出信號13的 之大電力電流輸出至輸d:將该輸入信號成比例 -心== 係由產生正電壓+Vdc及負電請之 一、、且直々丨L電源所構成,並和 6的交流輸出電壓“。串聯。VacK ° ^輸出端子5、 直流輔助電源7之輸出端子 吉f 、堅會被輸出至 + ^ ^ / 子直流輔助電源之輸出端子8 9,^ ϋ -V W則π會輸出至直流辅助電源之輸出端子 率放大、工D态4之輸出端子6當做共用線來提供功 電壓。功率放大器10係將前述直流輔助 生::η輸Ϊ螭子9供應的電壓當做電源、,將*準信號產 〜為11之輸出信號12連接至控制輸入端子,並會以且有一 壓放大率之線性功率放大器執行動作,將電力輸出至 連接於輸出端子16、17之負載。 電力損失檢測器14係可檢測電力損失的電路,前述電 知失係由功率電晶體及功率M〇s—FET等電壓控制元件所 產生,而前述功率電晶體及功率M〇s —FET等電壓控制元件 則使用於功率放大器丨〇内部電路當中之功率放大級。 ^第二圖係申請專利範圍第1項之交換式反向器4的一實 施電路實例,第三a圖〜第三d圖則係以說明交換式反向器4 ⑽501 五、發明說明(7) 之動作為目的的各部模擬波 潔,第一圖所示之直流電源i的。”、、了使說明更為簡 ,電源7之正極性補償附加電電池Π、直流 仞附加負電壓電源以_Vdc、 Λ、 Vdc、負極性補 壓12二2:符號來表示,以說;ίί:ΐ:器11之輸出電 直 >瓜電源VI會供應給由電力 之IGBT所構成的全橋式電路。利 70 、Χ2、Χ3、Χ4 閘極控制信號G1、G2、G3、「4 * &控制電路4A產生之 以位於橋式電路中對角的IfRT^控制該IGBT全橋型電路。 为川氣V 角BT電力開關元件⑴及X4、X? 生電壓振幅為± V1(V1為直流電源1之電壓::;產 因為由電感器LI、L2及電容^^的形波, 里八处, 裔L1構成之千化電路的積分埒 :”此矩形波之電流平滑化,且輸出電壓會 波之正成份及負成份的比例而改變。 《對應矩形 第三&圖〜第三d圖之?轴為時間軸,以0〜2mS來表示久 10V、500Hz之正弦波形為例,第2段為被當做pffM載波信 號而以振幅± 10V重複之頻率20KHz的基準三角波電壓, 3段為互相補償IGBT橋式電路之閘極信號的一方波,第4段 為以,軸為± 500V,3個波形當中之中央波形之對交換式又 反向器輸出端子6(共用端子)之輸出端子5(輪出端子)電壓 為± 400V的實例,上下波形係直流輔助電源之正電壓+ 及負電壓-Vdc分別為50V時之直流輔助電源的輸出端子7及 8的電壓波形。588501 V. Description of the invention (5) The effect of the present invention is to compare the effect number of the previous technology with the 月 Γi effect, which can use the switching inverter method and power amplification to create the new effects described below, but also ensure the advantages of the a And make up for the shortcomings of the two. The composition of the AC output power of the rate amplifier is based on the load resistance of the switching inverter and the switching inverter: = = = Connected: The various load resistance of the AC power supply device In terms of other effects, the ripple voltage removed by the switching inverter can also be used (Power SuDDlv hand-amplified power supply voltage rejection ratio ^ A ^ i; P ^; lej: Ctl〇n_Rati〇: 、 The dictation effect is greatly removed. The same signal, signal ratio, deformation rate, and low output: electricity to ^ pressure center. There is a large output ripple electricity. Without the use of large power :: "type inverter, It can be dealt with in large-scale communication situations. The following is a description of the implementation mode of the present invention with reference to the drawings. The first picture is the fifth, the description of the invention (6) The 4th type of commutator inverter of the scope of patent application for the invention The traditional block diagram is only = 1, and the block diagram is omitted. Replace it with an AC inverter inverter circuit to form a DC voltage rotor 2 and 3 to supply a DC voltage. ^ $ Source 1 will output the power input terminal generator 11 Reference signals such as signal 12 and electric f: 3 voltage are generated When you deposit money, its output power = the large power current of output signal 13 is output to output d: the input signal is proportional-heart = = is caused by one of positive voltage + Vdc and negative power, and directly from the L power source And it is connected in series with the AC output voltage of 6. ". VacK ° ^ output terminal 5, output terminal of DC auxiliary power supply 7 and f will be output to + ^ ^ / output terminal of DC auxiliary power supply 8 9, ^ ϋ -VW, π will be output to the output terminal of the DC auxiliary power supply, and the output terminal 6 of the working state 4 is used as the common line to provide the work voltage. The power amplifier 10 series uses the aforementioned DC auxiliary student :: η 输 Ϊ 螭 子 9 The supplied voltage is used as a power source, and the output signal 12 which is a quasi-signal to 11 is connected to the control input terminal, and the linear power amplifier with a voltage amplification factor is executed to output the power to the output terminal 16, The load of 17. The power loss detector 14 is a circuit that can detect power loss. The aforementioned electrical loss is generated by a power transistor and a voltage control element such as power Mos-FET, and the aforementioned power transistor and power Mos —FET, etc. The voltage control element is used in the power amplifier stage of the internal circuit of the power amplifier. ^ The second diagram is an example of an implementation circuit of the switching inverter 4 in the first patent application scope. The drawings are for the purpose of explaining the operation of the switching inverter 4 ⑽501 V. Invention description (7). The analog DC wave power i is shown in the first figure. The positive polarity compensation additional electric battery Π and direct current 仞 additional negative voltage of the power supply 7 are represented by _Vdc, Λ, Vdc, and negative voltage supplementary 12: 2, so as to say; ί: ΐ: the output of the device 11 is directly > The melon power supply VI will be supplied to a full-bridge circuit composed of electric power IGBTs. The 70, X2, X3, and X4 gate control signals G1, G2, G3, and "4 * & control circuit 4A generate the IfRT ^ located diagonally in the bridge circuit to control the IGBT full-bridge circuit. The V-angle BT power switching element ⑴ and X4, X? Generate voltage amplitude of ± V1 (V1 is the voltage of DC power supply 1 ::; due to the shape wave formed by the inductors LI, L2 and the capacitor ^^, Integral of the thousands of circuits formed by L1: "The current of this rectangular wave is smoothed, and the output voltage will change the proportion of the positive and negative components of the wave." Corresponding to the third & chart to the third d chart? The axis is the time axis, taking 0 ~ 2mS to represent a long sinusoidal waveform of 10V and 500Hz as an example. The second segment is a reference triangle wave voltage of 20KHz with a frequency of ± 10V repeated as a pffM carrier signal. The third segment is a mutual compensation IGBT. For the square wave of the gate signal of the bridge circuit, the fourth segment is: the axis is ± 500V, and the central waveform among the 3 waveforms is the output terminal 5 (wheel) of the switching and inverter output terminal 6 (common terminal). Out terminal) Example when the voltage is ± 400V, the upper and lower waveforms are the positive voltage of the DC auxiliary power supply. + And the negative voltage -Vdc respectively when the 50V DC output terminal of the auxiliary power source 7 and 8 of the voltage waveform.

588501 五、發明說明(8) 會將在輸出端子5、6之輸出電壓上 之信號(此實例為〇.。25)和基準信號產生琴之寺疋吊數而得 比較,會以電壓比較器實施其誤 電_=進行 之比較,並將該輸出電壓當做第 f基準二角波電磨 τπτ明机Ay 田1又乐—a圖〜第二d圖第3段之 GBT閘極“唬,形成負回授控制迴路,而可得 信號產生器之電壓V2的交換式反向器4輸出電壓(圖示:: 例中,相對於基準信號電壓之± 1〇v,開關動作輸貝 為± 4_)。^ 了使此負回授迴路特性具有安定響應特[ 性,此迴路中含有振幅相位補償電路,w知 電路,故省略其說明。 勹疋得、、先熟知之 在前述之說明中,係以使用固定頻率之基 麼的全橋式交換式反向器為例進行說明,而利用^橋式1 換式反向器或其他方法實施閘極控制來獲得同等反^器ς 出電壓的方法,亦以採用IGBT當做電壓控制元件為例進行 說明,然而,使用功率M0S-FET對本發明之本質並合 生影響。 、《& 第四圖為本發明申請專利範圍第2項之一實施例的概 略方塊圖。 交換式反向器4係用傳統熟知電路構成將直流電壓轉 換成交流電壓之反向器電路,直流電源1會對電源輸入端 子2、3供應直流電壓’將產生正弦波電壓等之基準信號產 生器11之輸出信號1 2及電力損失檢測器丨4之輸出信號丨3的 和當做輸入信號,在輸出電壓波形和此輸入信號成比例之 交流電壓重疊直流補償電壓,並將輸出端子6當做共用線588501 V. Description of the invention (8) The signal on the output voltage of the output terminals 5, 6 (this example is .. 25) will be compared with the reference signal to generate the Qin Temple Temple hanging number, and a voltage comparator will be used. Carry out a comparison of its mis-electricity _ =, and use this output voltage as the f-th reference two-wave electric mill τπτ Mingji Ay Tian 1 Lele—a picture ~ the second paragraph d picture 3 GBT gate "bluff, A negative feedback control loop is formed, and the output voltage of the switching inverter 4 of the voltage V2 of the signal generator can be obtained (illustration: In the example, the switching action input voltage is ± 10 volts relative to the reference signal voltage. 4 _). ^ In order to make this negative feedback loop characteristic have stable response characteristics, this loop contains amplitude phase compensation circuit, and knows the circuit, so its description is omitted. It is well known in the previous description Take a fixed-frequency base full-bridge switching inverter as an example, and use a bridge-type 1 switching inverter or other methods to implement gate control to obtain the same inverter output voltage. The method is also described by using IGBT as a voltage control element as an example. However, the use of power MOS-FET has an impact on the essence of the present invention. &Amp; The fourth figure is a schematic block diagram of one of the embodiments of the scope of patent application of the present invention. The switching inverter 4 is conventionally well known. The circuit constitutes an inverter circuit that converts DC voltage to AC voltage. DC power supply 1 supplies DC voltage to power input terminals 2 and 3, which will generate output signal 1 2 of reference signal generator 11 such as sine wave voltage and power loss. The sum of the output signal of the detector 4 and the input signal 3 are used as input signals. The AC voltage proportional to the output voltage waveform and the input signal overlap the DC compensation voltage, and the output terminal 6 is used as a common line.

第12頁 588501 五、發明說明(9) 之交流電壓輸出至輸出端子8 電力損失檢測器1 4係檢測電力損失的電路,前述電力 損失係由功率電晶體及功率M0S-FET等電壓控制元件所產 生’而前述功率電晶體及功率M0S-FET等電壓控制元件則 使用於功率放大器10内部電路當中之功率放大級。 ^ 第^圖係申請專利範圍第2項之交換式反向器4的一實 施電路實例,第六a〜六d圖則係以說明交換式反向器4之動 作為目的的各部模擬波形實例。為了使說明更為簡潔,第 四圖所不之直流電源1的等效電路以電池V3、V4、PWM控制 電路4A —1之正極性補償附加電源以V5、PWM控制電路4A-2 之負極性補償附加電源以V6、且基準信號產生器丨丨之輸出 電壓1 2以V 2之符號來表示,實施動作之說明。 直流電源等效電路V3、V4會供應給由電力開關元件 X5 X6 X7、X8之IGBT所構成的半橋型電路。此igbt半松 =電路會依據PWM控制電路4A-1產生之G5、G6的閘極控制0 信號而成為附加正極性補償電壓的輸出,再以電 電容器C2實施平化,然後在Vac上重疊以PWM控制電路4AJ 放大之V5的電壓,並輸出至直流輔助電源之輸出端子8。 同樣的,會依據PWM控制電路“-2產生之G7、G8的閘極栌Page 12 588501 V. Description of the invention (9) The AC voltage is output to the output terminal 8. Power loss detector 1 4 is a circuit for detecting power loss. The aforementioned power loss is controlled by voltage transistors such as power transistors and power MOS-FET. The voltage control elements such as the aforementioned power transistor and power MOS-FET are used in the power amplifier stage in the internal circuit of the power amplifier 10. ^ Figure ^ is an example of an implementation circuit of the switching inverter 4 in the second patent application range, and Figures 6a to 6d are examples of the simulated waveforms for the purpose of explaining the operation of the switching inverter 4. . In order to make the description more concise, the equivalent circuit of the DC power supply 1 not shown in the fourth figure compensates the positive polarity of the battery V3, V4 and the PWM control circuit 4A-1. The additional power supply uses the negative polarity of V5 and the PWM control circuit 4A-2. The compensation additional power supply is represented by V6, and the output voltage 12 of the reference signal generator 丨 丨 is represented by the symbol V2, and the description of the implementation operation is provided. The DC power equivalent circuits V3 and V4 are supplied to a half-bridge circuit composed of IGBTs of power switching elements X5, X6, X7, and X8. This igbt half loose = the circuit will output the additional positive polarity compensation voltage according to the gate control 0 signals of G5 and G6 generated by the PWM control circuit 4A-1, and then flatten by the electric capacitor C2, and then overlap on Vac to The PWM control circuit 4AJ amplifies the voltage of V5 and outputs it to the output terminal 8 of the DC auxiliary power supply. Similarly, the gates of G7 and G8 generated by the PWM control circuit "-2

及電合。3只轭平化,然後在Vac:上重疊以pWM 4A-2放大之V6的電愿,光心ψ t币J电路 幻电&,並輸出至直流輔助電源之輸出端子 9 ° 此方式時,PWM反向器會因PWM控制電路4A-1及pwm控And electricity. Three yokes are flattened, and then superimposed on Vac: p6 V6 electric power amplified by pWM 4A-2, light center ψ t coin J circuit magic power & and output to the output terminal of DC auxiliary power 9 ° , PWM inverter will be controlled by PWM control circuit 4A-1 and pwm

588501 五、發明說明(ίο) 制電路4A-2而成為不同控制迴路並同時動作。 此時’ PWM相位比較用三角波電壓通常為同一電壓波 形而同步運作。又,為了使PWM輸出電壓含有之漣波電壓 的最佳化’亦可以二系統反相在驅動相位比較用三角 波電壓。 第六a〜六d中波形的第!段至第3段為止,和第四圖之 說明相同,而為PWM控制電路之一方波形,第4段之波形方 面,則疋控制使輸出端子8上之± 4 〇 〇 v交流輸出電壓產生 + 50V之直流補償電壓、且使輸出端子9上產生_5〇v之直流 補償電壓時之電壓波形。 其-人,以第七圖之詳細電路圖例說明功率放大器1 〇之 =作一第七圖中,為了說明本發明之整體動作,以Μ表示 前述交,式反向器之輪出電壓、以+Vdc表示直流輔助電源 之正電壓電源、以_Vdc表示直流輔助電源之 並以V6表示基準信號產生器。 、 將功率放大器之一輸出端子17視為基準電位(接地電 位)來進订说明。此功率放大器實施例,由以 XI、X2及電晶體Q1〜06所矣+十人金& L 又為 以…“、= 表功率放大器、及誤差放大 :X3 :斤2成二右為一般之線性放大器時,該 面,相對於提供大於最大輪出電屢振幅之直流電 方合 對類似並追蹤輸出電壓波形之交流電源 =二 器輸出電㈣供應具有串聯之正負二向 + Vdc及-Vdc。 且/瓜補助電源 例如,功率放大器輸出端子16、17之電愿為± 4〇〇v 五、發明說明(11) 時,使用50V以下之直流輔助電源+ Vdc& —Vdc。此時之功 率放大器的電源電麼方面,電源端子8、9在辅助電源+ Vdc 及-Vdc之和的電壓——亦即loov以下會動作,而對輸出端子 16、17輸出土 40 0V,而具有寬廣的電壓動作範圍。 此功率放大器會形成將電阻R9及Ri〇當做回授電阻之 負回授放大器,例如,為了實現4〇倍之電壓放大率,選擇 40^前述電阻比Rl〇/R9。誤差放大器Χ3之輸出信號,會被 傳送至次段的XI的差動放大器,然而,因為X1之信號電位 重疊著類似輸出端子16之交換式反向器V5的輸出ϋ(土 400V等),且為了使差動回授放大器χι之共模輸入電壓維 持於正常動作範圍内,必須實施放大率遠小於丨之衰減。 例如,差動放大器XI之共模輸入電壓範圍為最大土 40V時’且輸出端子16之電壓為最大±4〇(^時,選擇之常 數必須使其電壓放大率為〇·;!左右。此種方法具有電平移 電路之功能,可相對於接地電位,將± 1 0V之誤差放大器 X3的輸出信號電位,移至重疊著交換式反向器V5之輸出 位的差動放大器XI。 β差動放大器Χ2係以補償前段π之信號衰減為目的的電 壓放大器,亦為確保終段功率放大器必要之最大輸出電壓 毛b動的放大器。此處,為了充份發揮本發明之特徵,差動 放大器XI為了獲得高共模反射比率參數,以正確調整決定 放大率之電阻比R2/R1及R4/R3、以及將補償電容器並聯於 ^ R3等,充份考量寬廣帶域之差動均衡。利用此方式, 又換式反向器之交流電壓輸出v 5内含之漣波電壓及棘波干 588501 五、發明說明(12) 擾會因為差動放大器^而被視為 又,為了構成輸入基準信號;;m:;;。 器,以在廣大頻帶確保回授迴路 大 统方犬鏈波電壓及干擾電壓。傳 、.克方式之又換式反向ϋ時,為了維持原寻 必須採取大幅提高開關動作頻率等消極對二此’ 之漣波電壓,亦可將其視直流辅助電源電壓 a -欠,斜對太2其為積除去之等效濾波器。 八針對本發明的另一個特徵― 進行說明。將重點置於連接於交換式反向器 載電阻,I出電壓含有之交流電壓成份中,除了利二 二射比率參數使其成為極小之交流電壓 2 ‘ 放大器n之輸入信號而幾乎不會對功率放大器:=: 1 6產生影響。這表示即使含有交流電壓亦為“定電流之 載,而代表其為極高交流電阻之負載。故即使功率:大考 之負載端子16上連接著極大之電容器, 二 流負載幾乎為無負[傳統技術上接將以 反向器時之負載導致的響應特性劣化,亦可因而避=換式 電^及動放大器χι之電源電麼將直流輔助 m 然而,若考慮輸入差動電麈範 ==除了可以以更低電源電壓執行動作之-般運 异放大益以外,可以不受差動放大器以〜以 =下實施段數增減,纟改變各段之輸出入極性(大同?或的 反相)的構成,皆可獲得相同的效果。 〆 麵 第16頁 588501588501 V. Description of the Invention (ίο) The control circuit 4A-2 becomes different control loops and operates simultaneously. At this time, the 'PWM phase comparison triangle wave voltage usually operates synchronously with the same voltage waveform. Furthermore, in order to optimize the ripple voltage included in the PWM output voltage ', the two systems can be inverted in the drive phase to compare the triangular wave voltage. 6th a to 6d of the waveform! From paragraph 3 to paragraph 3, it is the same as the description in the fourth figure, but it is one of the waveforms of the PWM control circuit. For the waveform of paragraph 4, the 使 control causes ± 4 00v AC output voltage on output terminal 8 to generate + A voltage waveform when a DC compensation voltage of 50V and a DC compensation voltage of -50V are generated on the output terminal 9. Its person, the detailed circuit diagram of the seventh diagram is used to illustrate the power amplifier 1 〇 = to make a seventh diagram, in order to illustrate the overall operation of the present invention, let M denote the aforementioned crossover, the output voltage of the inverter, + Vdc indicates the positive voltage power supply of the DC auxiliary power supply, _Vdc indicates the DC auxiliary power supply, and V6 indicates the reference signal generator. 2. Take one of the output terminals 17 of the power amplifier as the reference potential (ground potential) for further explanation. This power amplifier embodiment is composed of XI, X2 and transistor Q1 ~ 06 + ten person gold & L is based on "", = table power amplifier, and error amplification: X3: Jin 2 to 22, right is general In the case of a linear amplifier, this side is relative to the AC power source that provides a greater than the maximum round output and repeated amplitude. The AC power source is similar and tracks the output voltage waveform. And, for example, the auxiliary power source of the power amplifier, the power of the output terminals 16, 17 of the power amplifier is willing to be ± 400v. 5. In the description of the invention (11), use a DC auxiliary power supply below 50V + Vdc & -Vdc. Power at this time In terms of the power supply of the amplifier, the power terminals 8, 9 are at the voltage of the sum of the auxiliary power + Vdc and -Vdc-that is, below loov, and will operate, and output 40 0V to the output terminals 16, 17 with a wide voltage. Operating range. This power amplifier will form a negative feedback amplifier that uses resistors R9 and Ri〇 as feedback resistors. For example, to achieve a voltage amplification of 40 times, select 40 ^ the aforementioned resistance ratio R10 / R9. Error amplifier X3 Output letter , Will be transmitted to the differential amplifier of XI in the next stage, however, because the signal potential of X1 overlaps the output of switching inverter V5 like output terminal 16 (earth 400V, etc.), and in order to make the differential feedback The common-mode input voltage of the amplifier χι is maintained within the normal operating range, and the attenuation must be far less than the attenuation. For example, when the common-mode input voltage range of the differential amplifier XI is a maximum of 40V 'and the voltage at the output terminal 16 is the maximum When ± 4〇 (^), the selected constant must have a voltage amplification of about 0 ·;!. This method has the function of a level shift circuit, which can output the ± 10V error amplifier X3 output signal relative to the ground potential. The potential moves to the differential amplifier XI that overlaps the output position of the switching inverter V5. The β differential amplifier X2 is a voltage amplifier for the purpose of compensating the signal attenuation of the previous section π, and it is also the maximum necessary to ensure the final stage power amplifier The amplifier whose output voltage increases. Here, in order to make full use of the features of the present invention, the differential amplifier XI determines the amplification factor in order to obtain a high common mode reflection ratio parameter. The resistance ratios R2 / R1 and R4 / R3, and the compensation capacitors connected in parallel to ^ R3, etc., fully consider the differential equalization of a wide band. Using this method, the AC voltage output v 5 of the inverter is included. Ripple voltage and spike interference 588501 V. Description of the invention (12) Disturbances will be considered because of the differential amplifier ^, in order to form the input reference signal; m: ;;. Device to ensure feedback in a wide frequency band In order to maintain the original search, you must adopt a negative voltage such as a negative voltage, which can significantly increase the switching operating frequency. Think of it as the DC auxiliary power supply voltage a-under, and the diagonal pair too 2 is an equivalent filter for product removal. The eighth aspect of the present invention will be described. The focus is on the AC voltage components connected to the switching inverter load resistance, I output voltage, except for the ratio of the two-to-two ratio parameter, which makes it an extremely small AC voltage 2 'input signal of the amplifier n and it is almost Power amplifier: =: 1 6 has an effect. This means that even if the AC voltage is included, it is a "constant current load, and represents a load with very high AC resistance. Therefore, even if a large capacitor is connected to load terminal 16 of the big test, the secondary load is almost non-negative [traditional technology The connection will degrade the response characteristics caused by the load when the inverter is connected, which can also avoid = the power supply of the converter ^ and the power amplifier χι will be a DC auxiliary m. However, if the input differential power range is considered == except The operation can be performed at a lower power supply voltage. In addition to the normal operation and amplification benefits, it is not necessary to increase or decrease the number of stages by the difference amplifier, and change the input and output polarity of each stage (Datong? Or reverse phase). , You can get the same effect. 〆 面 第 16 页 588501

又,為了說明上之便利性,第七圖所示功率放 抓用早純化之表現,以傳統眾所皆知之利用一般N型及 PNP型電晶體功率放大器之數段達林頓(dar丨^及 接、互補型達林頓連接、N通道及p通道之功率m〇s〜f 功率放大器,亦可實現相同之動作。 剌其Ϊ二Ϊ八η圖及第九圖之實例詳細說明電力損失檢 ^第七圖中以Q1及Q2表示一對電晶體,前述一對電晶 體係前述第七圖所示功率放大器當中之終段功率放大器以 NPN及PNP電晶體之射極隨動器構成時並聯之電晶體當中的 一對電晶ϋ。為求簡便,以V1代表交換式反向器輸出、以 + Vdc代表直流輔助電源之正電壓電源、以—vdc代表直流輔 助電,之負電壓電源。會對交換式反向器及功率放大器之 輸^提供基準信號產生器之輸出信號,並輸出分別以相同 電壓放大率放大之電壓的電力。 將負載連接至功率放大器之輸出端E(第九圖中為B), 則會机過由負載大小及性質決定之負載電流。流出之負載 ,机=流過電晶體Qi,而流入之負載電流則會流過⑽。任 電二體在電流流過之瞬間,施加於該電流及集極射極間 之^壓積的瞬間電力會成為電力損失,有時,可能會超過 電晶體之絕對最大容許電力。運算放大器χι係以檢測電晶 體W之集極射極間之電壓為目的的差動放大器,同樣的, X2係$檢測Q2之集極射極間之電壓為目的的差動放大器, 以電流檢測用分路電阻^及差動放大器χ3檢測Q1之電流, 同樣的以R2及X4檢測Q2之電流。In addition, in order to illustrate the convenience, the power amplifier shown in Figure 7 uses the performance of early purification, using conventionally well-known N-type and PNP-type transistor power amplifiers of several Darlington (dar 丨 ^ and Connection, complementary Darlington connection, N-channel and p-channel power m0s ~ f power amplifier, can also achieve the same operation. The examples of Figure 28, Figure η and Figure IX illustrate the power loss detection in detail. ^ In the seventh figure, a pair of transistors are represented by Q1 and Q2. The final power amplifier of the power amplifiers shown in the seventh figure of the aforementioned pair of transistor systems is connected in parallel when the emitter followers of the NPN and PNP transistors are formed. A pair of transistors in the transistor. For simplicity, let V1 represent the switching inverter output, + Vdc represent the positive voltage power supply of the DC auxiliary power supply, -vdc represent the DC auxiliary power supply, and the negative voltage power supply. It will provide the output signal of the reference signal generator to the output of the switching inverter and power amplifier, and output the power of the voltage amplified with the same voltage amplification rate. Connect the load to the output terminal E of the power amplifier (Figure 9 in B), the machine will pass the load current determined by the size and nature of the load. The outgoing load, the machine = flows through the transistor Qi, and the incoming load current will flow through ⑽. The moment the current flows through the two bodies The instantaneous power applied to the current and the ^ convolution between the collector and emitter will become a power loss, and sometimes it may exceed the absolute maximum allowable power of the transistor. The operational amplifier χι is used to detect the collector emission of the transistor W Differential amplifier for the purpose of voltage between poles. Similarly, X2 is a differential amplifier for the purpose of detecting the voltage between collector and emitter of Q2. The shunt resistor for current detection and differential amplifier χ3 are used to detect the difference of Q1. For the current, the current of Q2 is also detected by R2 and X4.

第17頁 588501 五、發明說明(14) σ利用對乘法器Χ5或Χ6輸入XI及Χ3、或Χ2及Χ4之輸出信 ^ ’輸出和電晶體Q1或⑽之瞬間電力成比例的信號。此 時丄可以利用電壓檢測用差動放大器及電流檢測用差動放 =器之放大係數及分路電阻值,將乘法器輸出電壓換算成 曰曰體Q1及Q2之電力損失。考慮分壓電阻R1 9、R21或Page 17 588501 V. Description of the invention (14) σ uses the output signal of XI and X3, or X2 and X4 input to the multiplier X5 or X6 ^ 'The signal is proportional to the instantaneous power of transistor Q1 or Y. At this time, the amplification factor and shunt resistance of the differential amplifier for voltage detection and the differential amplifier for current detection can be used to convert the output voltage of the multiplier to the power loss of the Q1 and Q2. Consider voltage divider resistors R1 9, R21 or

Rj〇、、R22,將對應電晶體Q1及Q2之容許電力損失的電壓設 =為電力損失設定電壓V4或…,利用此方式,當超過或 瞬間電力時,二極體D1或D2會流通,而成為運算放大 入信號。運算放大器x7 一般會依積分因素及比例 炎二出具有電晶體Q1或⑽之時間常數的平均電力,並被 J為第一圖所示之交換式反肖器的另一輸入信號執行加 因為,當電晶體Q1或Q2之電力損失增大時,會利 制交換式反向器之輸出電壓來降低電晶體Q1或⑽之集$ 極間之電壓絕對值,形成負一 、 :❿风貝口投迎路,避免電力損失超過 抑#度以上。為了使此回授迴路利用依據基準作?卢 ::電壓控制前述交換式反向器之輸出 :重迴路執行回授,使其具有最佳綜合特性之 j ”及系統的過渡響應特,陡,而必須考慮各迴路=: 振幅補償。利用使其具有此電力損失控制迴 相^ 以大幅減少電晶體QUQ2之電力損失。尤其是低= ,負載時,因最大電流附近會出現最大電Μ文往古 較大的電力損失、然而’利用電力損失控制迴=會有 吁“令』將集極射極間電壓抑制於必 第18頁 五、發明說明(I5) 要之最小限的絕佳效果。 用分路於,23::實例。其係將電流檢測 同,會對差;放大器的動作和第五圖所示相 ⑽及出經由二極體 流的t路㈣。其他動作則和;到檢测到之電 各種放大器執行檢測等傳統眾所㈤^ 石忐,亦可得到和本發明相同的效果。Rj0, R22, set the voltage corresponding to the allowable power loss of the transistors Q1 and Q2 = set the power loss setting voltage V4 or ... In this way, when the power is exceeded or instantaneous, the diode D1 or D2 will flow, It becomes the operational amplification input signal. The operational amplifier x7 generally outputs the average power with the time constant of the transistor Q1 or 依 according to the integration factor and the ratio, and is added by J as another input signal of the switching inverter shown in the first figure. When the power loss of transistor Q1 or Q2 increases, it will use the output voltage of the switching inverter to reduce the absolute value of the voltage across the transistor Q1 or ⑽, forming a negative one.: ❿ 风 贝 口Turn on the road to avoid power loss above the threshold. In order to make this feedback loop use according to the benchmark? Lu :: Voltage control of the output of the aforementioned switching inverter: the heavy loop performs feedback so that it has the best comprehensive characteristics and the system's transient response is particularly steep, and each loop must be considered =: amplitude compensation. Use Make it have this power loss control back to phase ^ to greatly reduce the power loss of transistor QUQ2. Especially low =, when the load, the largest electric power loss will occur in the past due to the maximum current near the maximum current, but 'use of power loss Control back = there will be an appealing "command" to suppress the collector-emitter voltage to the required page. V. Invention Description (I5) Excellent effect of the minimum required. Use the shunt at 23 :: example. It is the same as the current detection, but the difference; the operation of the amplifier is the same as that shown in the fifth figure, and the circuit of t through the diode current. Other actions are the same; to the detected electric power, various amplifiers perform detection, and other conventional methods, such as stone 忐, can also obtain the same effect as the present invention.

Qi及=檢:方面,係利用乘法器來檢測電晶體 到破瓌Μ ί f 其 係避免電晶體因電力損失而遭 、”濩機能,且因其正確轉換成電力之必要性 L二題即!簡易且誤差較多之轉換器有時亦不會有機 亦可具有某種程度的效果。此外,功率放大 電路。知失若尚有寬裕度時,亦可省略這些檢測及回授 恭Β日二ΐ,係針對本發明之實施型態進行說明,然而,本 ^ π =古ΐ於前面所述之實施型態,亦可為將重疊於交流 ^ ^ <机補侦電壓只當做正負極性之其中之一的構造, ,者’採用使一定直流補償電壓重疊於交換式反向器產生 ΐίϊΐ壓本身之電路構成,同時,在直流輔助電源產生 m = j ΐ豎於交流電壓之直流補償電壓極性的直流補償電 壓專之電路構成亦可。 第19頁 588501 圖式簡單說明 圖式簡單說明 第一圖係申請專利範圍第丨項之本發明交流電源裝 略方塊圖。 ,亡圖係申請專利範圍第1項之交換式反向器部的 成貫施例。 ®〜第三d圖係第二圖之電路構成的模擬動作 第四圖係申請專利範圍第2 電路構成實施例。 第^圖係申請專利範圍第2 成實施例。 項之本發明交換式反向 項之交換式反向器部的 置的概 電路構 波形實 器部的 電路構 弟六a〜六d係第五圖之電路構 第七圖係功率放大器之電路構成的•拉擬Μ 第八圖係電力損失檢測器之第id 第九圖係電力損失檢測器之第二=成貫施 圖式各元件符號之說明:一電路構成實施 12344A4A-1 4A - 25 直流電源 電源輸入端子 電源輸入端子 交換式反向器 PWM控制電路 PWM控制電路 PWM控制電路 輸出端子Qi and = check: In terms of multiplication, the use of a multiplier to detect the transistor to break 瓌 f is to prevent the transistor from being damaged due to power loss, "the function, and the necessity of correct conversion into electricity. ! Simple and error-prone converters may not be organic and have a certain degree of effect. In addition, the power amplifier circuit. If there is still a margin of knowledge, these tests and feedback can also be omitted. Second, it is described with respect to the implementation form of the present invention, however, this ^ π = implementation form described in the previous paragraph can also be used to superimpose the AC ^ ^ < machine compensation detection voltage only as positive and negative polarity One of the structures is to use a circuit configuration in which a certain DC compensation voltage is superimposed on the switching inverter to generate the voltage itself, and at the same time, the DC auxiliary power source generates m = j and the DC compensation voltage is vertical to the AC voltage. The circuit structure of the polar DC compensation voltage can also be used. Page 19 588501 Brief description of the diagram Brief description of the diagram The first diagram is an outline block diagram of the AC power supply of the present invention in the scope of application for item 丨. Consecutive example of the commutator inverter unit in the scope of patent application No. 1. ® ~ 3d is the analog operation of the circuit configuration of the second diagram. The fourth diagram is the second circuit configuration example of the patent scope. ^ The figure is the second embodiment of the scope of patent application. The invention is based on the circuit configuration of the switching inverter unit of the invention. The circuit structure of the diagram. The seventh diagram is the circuit structure of the power amplifier. • The drawing is the eighth diagram. The eighth diagram is the id of the power loss detector. The ninth diagram is the second diagram of the power loss detector. Description: A circuit constitutes the implementation of 12344A4A-1 4A-25 DC power supply power input terminal power input terminal switching inverter PWM control circuit PWM control circuit PWM control circuit output terminal

588501588501

圖式簡單說明 6 輸出端子 7 直流輔助電源 8、 9 直流輔助電源之輸出端子 10 功率放大器 11 基準信號產生器 12 輸出信號 13 輸出信號 14 電力損失檢測器 15 回授信號 16 輸出端子 17 輸出端子 C1 〜C3 電容器 D1 〜D4 二極體 G1 〜G8 閘極控制信號 L1 〜L3 電感器 R1 〜R4 電阻 R19 〜R22 分壓電阻 VI 直流電源之輸出電壓 V2 基準信號產生器之輸出電壓 V3 直流電源等效電路 V4 直流電源等效電路 V5 正極性補償附加電源 V6 負極性補償附加電源 XI 〜X8 電力開關元件 第21頁 588501Brief description of the drawing 6 Output terminal 7 DC auxiliary power supply 8, 9 Output terminal of DC auxiliary power supply 10 Power amplifier 11 Reference signal generator 12 Output signal 13 Output signal 14 Power loss detector 15 Feedback signal 16 Output terminal 17 Output terminal C1 ~ C3 Capacitor D1 ~ D4 Diode G1 ~ G8 Gate control signal L1 ~ L3 Inductor R1 ~ R4 Resistor R19 ~ R22 Divider resistor VI Output voltage of DC power supply V2 Output voltage of reference signal generator V3 DC power supply equivalent Circuit V4 DC power supply equivalent circuit V5 Positive polarity compensation additional power supply V6 Negative polarity compensation additional power supply XI ~ X8 Power switching element Page 21 588501

第22頁Page 22

Claims (1)

一種具有功率損失 用以產生特定交流 壓產生用交換式反 接至連接於負載之 特徵為: 债測之交換式電源 電壓為目的之基準 向器之一個控制信 功率放大器的控制 供應系統,係將一 信號連接至交流電 號輸入端子,且連 #號輪入端子,其 利用串聯於由該交換式反向器產士 二輔助電源產生機構將直流 電壓之直 壓’並將利用該直流辅助電源豐之交流電 電壓當做電源,並以此電源驅動节^ ^之直流補償 該功率放大器之功率放大機構電乂 态,將檢測 器輸出信號連接至該交換式反 ^的電力損失檢測 入端子,而該交換式反向器即^六法控制信號輸 信號及電力損失檢測器之輪 :r:,產生用基準 制。 执出仏號的和來執行回授控 2· —種具有功率損失偵測之交 用以產生特定交流電I為目的供應糸統,係將_ 電逐產生用交換式反向号一:=信號’連接至交济 接至連接於負載之功率 號輸入端子,且道 為: 手孜大為的控制信號端子,其特徵 β亥父換式反向器之電路槿忐 電壓之機構,且各交汽於中 八產生複數父流輪出 償電壓重疊於交流輪出生機構具有將直流補 向器重疊著直流補償電芦夕I機構,將利用該交換式反 電£之父流電壓的直流補償電壓當A switching power supply system with a power loss for generating a specific AC voltage for reverse connection to a load is: A control supply system for a control signal power amplifier of a reference commutator for the purpose of measuring the switching power supply voltage of a debt. A signal is connected to the AC power input terminal, and is connected to the ## wheel input terminal. It uses a DC voltage directly connected to the auxiliary power generating mechanism of the switch-inverter, and will use the DC auxiliary power supply. The AC voltage is used as a power source, and the DC power of the power amplifier is used to compensate the electrical state of the power amplifier mechanism of the power amplifier, and the detector output signal is connected to the switching power loss detection input terminal, and the switching The type of inverter is the wheel of the six method control signal input signal and the power loss detector: r :, the reference system is used for generation. Perform the summation of the number to perform the feedback control 2-a kind of supply system with the purpose of generating a specific alternating current I for the purpose of generating power loss detection. 'Connected to the power connection to the power number input terminal connected to the load, and said: Hand control signal terminal, characterized by β Hai parent inverter inverter circuit voltage mechanism, and each AC In the eighth generation, a plurality of parent stream wheel compensation voltages are superimposed on the AC wheel. The birth mechanism has a DC compensator superimposed with a DC compensation electric luxi I mechanism. The DC compensation voltage of the parent stream voltage of the exchange type reverse power is used as 588501588501 做電源,並 •入κ … 〜吨刀千双大态,將檢測該功粜 放大器之功率放大機構電力損失的電力損失檢測器= 子,而該交換式反向器= 控制信號輸入端 及電力損失檢測器之輪出=;二1壓產生用基準信就 仏號的和來執行回授控制。Make a power supply, and enter κ… ~ ton-knife double state, a power loss detector that will detect the power loss of the power amplification mechanism of the power amplifier = sub, and the switch inverter = control signal input terminal and power The rotation of the loss detector = 2; the first pressure generation uses the reference letter and the sum of the number to perform feedback control.
TW91135363A 2002-06-28 2002-12-06 Switching power supply system with power loss detection TW588501B (en)

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