588020588020
五、發明說明（l) 發明所屬技術領域 本發明係有關於排水用電極保持構件及排水處理裝 置。更詳而言之，係有關於裝在用以令排泄物排水或生 排水等污水所含之破酸離子和利用金屬電極之電解所溶 之金屬離子反應後除去之排水處理裝置之電極保持構件 習知技術 河川或湖之優氧化之原因之—為磷化合物之存在係 t二該磷化合物在一般家庭之生活排水中有很多， 疋淨化處理困難，無法採取有效之對策係現況。 “,Γίί種磷化合物之處理裝置，但是對於家庭排水 t = 〇電，溶出法（特開平3 —89998號公報’ c〇2F 3/12) F 碟酸離子和鐵離子 t 4 = H)X(P〇4)y…於水之鹽凝結沈澱後除去之 Ϊ二解槽中之鐵製之金屬電極通電後令在排 裝置，例如由厭氧槽、電解溶出法之污水處 成，在構造上使該處理水ί二:2水槽：及消毒槽構 鐵離子之電解槽，向厭氧；循;:7左由令浴出磷酸反應 流。 礼槽循1衣’而且令經由該消毒槽 在法律上規定家庭用 > ^ ^ 持管理之維修檢查3次Ί處理/化槽母年進行 金屬電極因電解而隨著時 仃巧泥作業1次。又， ’也需要金屬電極之更】m耗，因不會就消耗光 活 出 周 但 已 技 水 理 之 放 維 該 了 例 部 、用以供電之電氣連和保持金屬電極之電極保持 —-— --子以及電線之構造。V. Description of the Invention (l) Technical Field The present invention relates to a drainage electrode holding member and a drainage treatment device. More specifically, it relates to an electrode holding member of a drainage treatment device which is installed after removing acid ions contained in sewage such as excrement drainage or raw sewage and metal ions dissolved by electrolysis using a metal electrode. Known technology The reason for the superior oxidation of rivers or lakes is the existence of phosphorus compounds. There are many phosphorus compounds in domestic household wastewater. The purification treatment is difficult, and effective countermeasures cannot be taken. ", A treatment device for a phosphorus compound, but for domestic wastewater t = 〇 Electricity, dissolution method (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3-89998 'c〇2F 3/12) F Dish acid ion and iron ion t 4 = H) X (P〇4) y ... After the salt of water condenses and precipitates, the iron metal electrode in the second solution tank is powered on, and then it is discharged in a drainage device, such as an anaerobic tank, electrolytic dissolution method, Put the treated water on the second water tank: 2 water tanks: and the disinfection tank structure the iron ion electrolytic tank to the anaerobic; cycle; 7: left from the bath to make the phosphoric acid reaction stream. It is legally required for household use> ^ ^ Maintenance management inspection 3 times Ί Treatment / chemical tank mother year metal electrode due to electrolysis, the operation of the mud once with time. Also, 'also need the metal electrode to change] m consumption, because it will not live out the consumption of light, but the technology has been used to maintain this example, the electrical connection for power supply and the electrode holder to retain the metal electrode --- and the structure of the wire.
7063-3707-PFl.ptc 修正 曰 ---錄 901 nn叫? . ^2. 8. 20 五、發明說明（2) ~ 發明要解決之課題 可是，在習知之電極 地。 在如下之點有改良之餘 ①因使用者負擔金眉 ，量便宜之價格提供， 虽之補給•更換費用，需要以 單拆装之優點，卻因槿:=因在更換電極時，雖然有可簡 可能增加使用者之負擔成7件數多，更換電極之費用高， 工資，需要：：：c，修檢查時之補給·更換作業之 因而需要更簡化金之更換作業，但是 ③因金屬電極有重量，疋構。 會掉入淨化槽内。 也而要確貫固定成金屬電極不 本發明係鑑於上沭 供一種電極保持構件，^月形而想出來的，其目的在於提 定金屬電極就可同時同=化構造，使得只用固定用螺絲固 之電氣連接作業。 疋和供電給金屬電極，不需要麻煩 解決課題之手段 本發明之電極俾扯 之一對金屬電極並=構件係保持及固定包含鐵及/或鋁 構件’其特徵在於I=金屬電極浸泡於排水中之電極保持 給該金屬電極之電Μ Ε該電極保持構件之内部配置令自供 電極通電之金屬】；用電流之供電用電缆之-端向該金屬 之突起。 而且在外壁設置將該金屬電極定位 發明之實施例 面說明本發明之排水用電極保持構 7063-3707-PFl.ptc 第6頁 圖 圖2係在明之一實施例之排水處理裝置之剖面 圖1之電極保持構件裝置之平面圖，圖3係表示在 和金屬電極之分解之側視圖’圖5係電極保持構件 ，圖7係在圖6之電極俚I，圖6係在圖3之Α — Α線之剖面圖 係表示打開了電極t ί構件和金屬電極之分解圓，圖8 ,^ Βθ電和保持構件時之内部之狀態圖。 水處理裝置如：二如所°干併淨化槽一等排水處理裝置。這種排 床β、生物渡床C、處理”水样戈户;厭^慮床Α、第二厭氧據 槽處理流入了該第一厭氧濾 =構成， 。二又’在該生㈣床C設置揚水管F和送風鼓自風 =·?排水自该生物濾床c往該厭氧濾床A 。 ί 5生物濾床C之安裝構件;電極保持構件?穿t 2拆彳。將利用該電極保持構件J保持及固定之/成 J電極2相向配置成至少-部分浸泡於排水中。又，二J 屬電極2連接用以通電之電源控 〜 裝置3具備極性反轉電路較好，每隔例如6小==控制 切換該金屬電極2之極性。 疋時間 本發明之特徵在於：在該電極保持構件k 令自供給該金屬電極2電解用電流之供電用電纜彳之—配置 該金屬電極2通電之金屬構件，而且 &向 電極2定位之突起。 社卜置將该金屬 該金屬電極2可自鐵、鐵合A “ 588020 m號 901008划 五、發明說明（4) 曰 修正 金等鐵離子及/或鋁離子產生源製作。 該電極保i :二未二疋此如产此，藉著組裝複數構件也可製作 複數螺絲固定之後述之m’1(^金屬構件上可採用用 例如如圖3〜8所示，用且古4 ^ 封蓋6兩個零件構成該電極;呆=之保:f構件本體5和密 可用複數螺絲7將兩者固定， 左由防水用襯墊6a 都由合成樹脂材料，例如氣彳^持構^本體5和密封蓋6 製作較好。 乙烯树脂等電氣絕緣性材料 f該電極保持構件1之保持構件本體5和密封蓋6 :等：：:!水用襯塾6b配置用複數固定螺絲9固定之不Ξ η生優異之平板形之金屬板1〇。 定秀 之一將供電用請之-端之端子"同時固定，= 一私之連接器12和電源控制裴置3 另 制裝置3之電源。因將保持該金 件：槽内，有濕氣或霧氣之飛散，也擔心 一疋在本貝她例，因用防水用襯墊6a ，可大幅度提高可靠性。 心丁防水對朿 轉固ϊ ί屬板1〇之一部分’在本實施例為金屬電極2和螺 i右二分露出表面，形成用以令向該金屬電極2通電之 孔之通電部13…，使電極固定用螺絲14通週 、極2之孔2a後’只是用螺絲固定於令露出之金屬 j通電部1 3，可同時進行金屬電極2和電極保持構件】 金屬電極2之連接。又，在將所消耗之金屬電極2 的金屬電極2之情況，只是鬆開電極固定用螺絲 第8頁 7063-3707-PFl,ptc 588020 月 曰 修正 i號90咖只^ 五、發明說明（5) 14就可拆下金屬電極2 業。 不…新電氣配線等繁雜之作 在該電極保持構件〗之外壁設 2b後將該金屬電極2定位而且，穿该金屬電極2之孔 實施例’該突起15設為用 疋位:突起15。在本 之支柱。又，在本實施例，在電極m 〇之固定螺絲9 右部位各自突出設置3支該突起15。又夺=之外壁之左 突起15碰觸金屬電極2之減輕部“之上 支★之中之一支 防止金屬電極2落下之作用，即使電極;定:U5具有 也難令向淨化槽内落下。又，利口二=鬆了 電極2之重量…，在電極保持構二6:=屬 各自突出設置3支該突起，但是在太 卜J之左右部位 置及其個數未限定如此，例如也可採，用之突起之形成位 之外壁設置碰觸減輕部丨6之上部之突條。、和保持構件1 實施例，在電解槽令排水中之磷酸離子和鐵離子 反應' ^令以例如FeP〇4紙⑽x(P〇4 )y之不溶於水之:= 沈澱後除去，而且利用吸附材料可將對處理裝置外ς 水之磷化合物及氧化鐵之含有量各自確保在1(^2/1以下α 此外，本發明之利用含有磷酸離子之排水之鐵（鋁 電解溶出法之處理係利用自金屬電極所溶出之鐵離子（銘 離子）和排水中之破酸離子反應後令產生不溶於水之磷酸 和鐵（銘）之鹽之反應（反應A)的’但是排水中存在氫氧化 物離子’所溶出之鐵離子（紹離子）和氫氧化物離子也反應 (反應B)。因反應B比反應A快’為了捕捉碟酸離子，需要7063-3707-PFl.ptc Correction --- Record 901 nn called?. ^ 2. 8. 20 V. Description of the invention (2) ~ The problem to be solved by the invention However, it is in the conventional electrode ground. There are some improvements in the following points: ① It is provided by the user due to the golden eyebrows, and the price is cheap. Although the supply and replacement costs require the advantages of single disassembly, it is because of the hibiscus: = It can increase the user's burden to more than 7 pieces, the cost of replacing the electrode is high, and the salary needs: :: c. The supply and replacement operations during repair and inspection require more simplified gold replacement operations, but ③ due to metal The electrode has weight and structure. Will fall into the purification tank. It is also necessary to firmly fix the metal electrode. The present invention is conceived in consideration of the shape of the upper electrode for a kind of electrode holding member. The purpose is to provide the metal electrode with the same structure at the same time. Screwed electrical connection. The electrode and the power supply to the metal electrode do not require troublesome means to solve the problem. The electrode of the present invention is a pair of metal electrodes and the component system holds and fixes iron and / or aluminum components. The electrode in the middle holds the metal electrode of the metal electrode. The internal configuration of the electrode holding member is a metal that energizes the self-supplying electrode]; the -end of the cable for power supply with current is protruded to the metal. Moreover, an embodiment of the invention for positioning the metal electrode on the outer wall will be explained to explain the drainage electrode holding structure 7063-3707-PFl.ptc of the present invention. Figure 6 on page 6 is a sectional view of a drainage treatment device according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the electrode holding member device, and FIG. 3 is a side view showing the disassembly with the metal electrode. FIG. 5 is an electrode holding member, FIG. 7 is an electrode 俚 I in FIG. 6, and FIG. 6 is an A-A in FIG. The cross-sectional view of the line is an exploded circle of the electrode t 构件 member and the metal electrode, FIG. 8, ^ θ the internal state of the electric and holding member. Water treatment devices are as follows: two are as dry and purified as the first-level drainage treatment device. This row of beds β, biological ferry bed C, and processing "water samples"; anxiety bed A, and second anaerobic tank treatment flowed into the first anaerobic filter = constitute, and then again in the health The bed C is provided with a riser F and a blower from the air = ·? Drain water from the biological filter bed c to the anaerobic filter bed A. 5 The mounting member of the biological filter bed C; the electrode holding member? The electrode holding member J is used to hold and fix the / J electrode 2 oppositely arranged so as to be at least-partly immersed in the drainage. In addition, the two J-type electrodes 2 are connected to the power supply for power-on ~ It is better that the device 3 has a polarity inversion circuit The polarity of the metal electrode 2 is switched every 6 small == control. 疋 Time The present invention is characterized in that the electrode holding member k causes a power supply cable that supplies a current for electrolysis of the metal electrode 2 to be arranged—the The metal member of the metal electrode 2 is energized, and the projections positioned on the electrode 2. The metal electrode 2 can be obtained from iron and iron. "588020 m No. 901008, 5. Description of the invention (4) Amendment Production of iron and / or aluminum ion source. The electrode protector i: If this is not the case, it can also be made by assembling multiple screws by assembling multiple components. The m'1 (^) described later can be used on metal components, such as shown in Figures 3 to 8. 4 ^ cover 6 consists of two parts; this is the guarantee: f member body 5 and dense can be fixed with a plurality of screws 7, the left side of the waterproof gasket 6a is made of synthetic resin material, such as air 彳 holding The main body 5 and the sealing cover 6 are better made. Electrically insulating materials such as vinyl resin f The holding member body 5 and the sealing cover 6 of the electrode holding member 1: Etc ::! Water lining 6b is provided with a plurality of fixing screws 9 fixed and fixed η excellent flat-shaped metal plate 10. One of Dingxiu will use the-terminal for power supply at the same time, = a private connector 12 and power control Pei 3 separate device The power supply of 3. Because the gold pieces will be kept: there is moisture or mist scattered in the slot, and I am worried that in the case of Benbeite, the use of waterproof gasket 6a can greatly improve the reliability.朿 转 固 ϊ In the present embodiment, the metal electrode 2 and the right half of the screw are bisected. On the surface, a conducting portion 13 for forming a hole for energizing the metal electrode 2 is formed, and the electrode fixing screw 14 is passed around, and the hole 2a of the pole 2 is fixed by a screw only to the exposed metal j conducting portion 1 3. The metal electrode 2 and the electrode holding member can be connected at the same time.] The connection of the metal electrode 2. In the case of the metal electrode 2 of the consumed metal electrode 2, just loosen the electrode fixing screw. Page 8 7063-3707- PFl, ptc 588020 Modified 90 coffee only in May ^ V. Description of the invention (5) 14 The metal electrode 2 industry can be removed. No ... complicated work such as new electrical wiring is provided on the outer wall of the electrode holding member 2b The metal electrode 2 is positioned and passed through the hole of the metal electrode 2. In the embodiment, the protrusion 15 is provided with a position: the protrusion 15. The pillar of the present. In this embodiment, the fixing screw 9 of the electrode m 0 Three protrusions 15 are protruded from the right part, respectively. The left protrusion 15 of the outer wall touches the lightening part of the metal electrode 2 "upper branch ★" to prevent the metal electrode 2 from falling, even if the electrode is fixed. : U5 is also difficult to fall into the purification tank. Sharpe II = loose the weight of electrode 2 ..., in electrode holding structure 2 6: = 3 protrusions are respectively protruding, but the position and number of the left and right parts of Taibu J are not limited to this, for example, it can be used, The protrusion formed on the outer wall is provided with a protrusion on the upper part of the contact relief portion. 6 and the holding member 1 embodiment, the phosphate ion and iron ion in the drainage are reacted in the electrolytic cell. Paper insoluble x (P〇4) y in water-insoluble: = removed after precipitation, and the content of phosphorus compounds and iron oxides on the outside of the treatment device can be ensured by using an adsorbent material below 1 (^ 2/1 or less α In addition, according to the present invention, the iron using phosphate-containing wastewater (the treatment of aluminum electrolytic dissolution method) uses iron ions (ming ions) eluted from metal electrodes to react with acid-breaking ions in wastewater to produce water-insoluble The reaction between phosphoric acid and iron (mine) salt (reaction A), but iron ions (shoal ions) and hydroxide ions dissolved in the presence of hydroxide ions in the wastewater also react (reaction B). Because reaction B is faster than reaction A ’
7063-3707-PFl.ptc 第9頁 不 —~9〇ι〇〇8^ 年 M % 五、發明說日τ^τ ——^~-~- 増加鐵離子（鋁離子）之溶出量。 氣氧：2雜f中存在㈣子或猛離子時，那些離子和 和氫氧化物離+ 應D)。因該反應D比鐵離子（铭離子） 之反應β優先，抑制反應B，在#鱗酸離子 和碟酸離子// 離子。此外’因妈離子及猛離子也 子“文離子反應而形成不溶於水之鹽，有助於除去構酸離 (紹離子）和f ί t Γ μ $_子或鍾離子’抑制鐵離子 鐵離子(链離%反應Β ’也可令高效率的進行 丁、站離子）和碟酸離子之反歲A。二 量’可省電而且可降低鐵或鋁之；出量。彳減少通電 本發明之排水處理裝置如上述所示，可特別右1的制 用於-般家庭排水。因此，也可單 "，的利 又二Ϊ 住宅用之綜合排水淨化系統。 也可用於大規模處理系統（排泄物處 ’、 發明之效i 料理场）。 如以上之說明所示，若依據本發明， 4①Λ是將金属電極之定位孔對準電極保持構件之定位7063-3707-PFl.ptc Page 9 No — ~ 9〇〇〇〇 ^^ year M% V. The day of invention τ ^ τ —— ^ ~-~-The amount of dissolution of iron ions (aluminum ions). Gas Oxygen: In the presence of ions or fibrous ions in 2f, those ions and hydroxides should be separated from each other + by D). Because the reaction D takes precedence over the reaction β of iron ions (mine ions), and the reaction B is suppressed, the #scale acid ion and the dish acid ion // ion. In addition, 'water-insoluble salts are formed due to the reaction of the mother ion and the ferrite ion', which can help to remove the acid ion (shodium ion) and f ί t Γ μ $ _ 子 或 钟 2+ 'to suppress iron ion iron Ion (% dissociation reaction B 'can also make D- and station ions efficiently) and anti-acid ion inverse A. Two amount' can save electricity and reduce the amount of iron or aluminum; the output. 彳 reduce the current cost The drainage treatment device of the invention is as described above, and it can be used for general household drainage in the first right. Therefore, it can also be used as a comprehensive drainage purification system for residential use. It can also be used for large-scale treatment. System (Excrement area, the effect of the invention i cooking field). As shown above, according to the present invention, 4①Λ is to align the positioning hole of the metal electrode with the positioning of the electrode holding member.
:Art裝入’可用螺絲簡單的固定金屬電極。因 而，可在短時間令確實完成電極之 U 高作業效率及降低作業費用。 X /、而且可令提 ②因和習知相比在更換作業時更拖 屬電極，更換之費用可降低，可大幅、2皮成只有金 裝之尺寸之小型化或使用者之費用巾;；減輕更換電極之包: Art Insert ’can be used to easily fix metal electrodes with screws. As a result, the electrode can be reliably completed in a short time with high operating efficiency and reduced operating costs. X /, and it can make mention ② because compared with the conventional technology, it is more prolonged when replacing the electrode, the cost of replacement can be reduced, can be large, 2 skins into a size of only gold size, or the user's expense towel; ; Lighten the package of replacement electrodes
I 第10頁 7063-3707-PFl.ptc 90100833 、發明說明（7) --------=--——------- 犄ffl ^ ί屬電極除了用螺絲固定以外，因在金屬電極之定 卡止突杈和金屬電極之減輕部之上部配置支撐金屬電極之 圖式簡單說^ 屬電極也不會掉到淨化槽内部。 白 圖式簡單說明 圖 係表不本發明之一實施例之排水處理裝置之剖面 圖2係在圖丨之排水 圖 圖3係表示在圖！之雷托之千面圖 電極保持構件和金屬電極之正視 圖4係在圖3之雷^ 〇 圖6係在圖3之Α_Α線和之为解立體圖。 圖7係在圖6之電極保 ®圖。 圖8係表示打開了電極伴和金屬電極之分解圖。 1〜電極保持構件 3〜電源控制裝置· 5〜保持構件本體； 6a、6b〜防水用襯墊 9〜固定用螺絲； 11〜端子； 1 3〜通電部； 15〜突起； 符號說明 持構件時之内部之狀態圖。 2〜金屬電極； 4〜供電用電纟覽； 6〜密封蓋； 7〜螺絲； 10〜金屬板； 1 2〜連接器； 1 4〜電極固定用螺絲； 16〜減輕部。I Page 10 7063-3707-PFl.ptc 90100833, Description of the invention (7) -------- = ------------- 犄 ffl ^ In addition to fixing with screws, Since the pattern of supporting the metal electrode is arranged on the upper part of the metal electrode's fixed locking fork and the metal electrode's lightening part, the metal electrode will not fall into the purification tank. White The diagram is a brief description of the drawing. It is a cross-section of a drainage treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a drainage diagram in FIG. Thousand-face view of Retort Electrode holding member and metal electrode front view Fig. 4 is the thunder of Fig. 3 ^ 〇 Fig. 6 is the A-A line of Fig. 3 and is an exploded perspective view. Fig. 7 is a diagram of the electrode protection shown in Fig. 6. FIG. 8 is an exploded view showing the electrode partner and the metal electrode opened. 1 ~ electrode holding member 3 ~ power supply control device 5 ~ holding member body; 6a, 6b ~ waterproof gasket 9 ~ fixing screw; 11 ~ terminals; 1 3 ~ current-carrying part; 15 ~ protrusion; symbol description State diagram inside. 2 ~ metal electrode; 4 ~ electrical view for power supply; 6 ~ sealing cover; 7 ~ screw; 10 ~ metal plate; 1 2 ~ connector; 1 4 ~ electrode fixing screw; 16 ~ lightening part.