TW587144B - System for controlling degree of superheat of air conditioner and control method thereof - Google Patents

System for controlling degree of superheat of air conditioner and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW587144B
TW587144B TW90128538A TW90128538A TW587144B TW 587144 B TW587144 B TW 587144B TW 90128538 A TW90128538 A TW 90128538A TW 90128538 A TW90128538 A TW 90128538A TW 587144 B TW587144 B TW 587144B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
evaporator
degree
air conditioner
compressor
overheating
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TW90128538A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Joong-Ki Moon
Young-Man Kim
Jae-Myoung Moon
Jung-Min Lee
Jong-Youb Kim
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

Disclosed herein is a system and method for controlling the degree of superheat of an air conditioner. The air conditioner includes a compressor controlled in a pulse width modulation manner according to duty control signals, a condenser, an electronic expansion valve and an evaporator so as to form a refrigeration cycle. An entrance temperature sensor situated at the entrance of the evaporator and an exit temperature sensor situated at the exit of the evaporator are connected to a control unit. The control unit calculates the degree of superheat of the evaporator using the difference between mean entrance and exit temperatures of the evaporator sensed by the entrance temperature sensor and the exit temperature sensor for a period of time corresponding to a duty cycle period of the compressor, and regulates the opening of the electronic expansion valve according to the calculated degree of superheat.

Description

587144587144

本發明係有關於一種空調機,特別是有關於一種採用 一脈波寬度調制壓縮機以對於空調機之過熱 之系統及其控制方法。 '' TThe present invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly to a system and a method for controlling the air conditioner by using a pulse width modulation compressor to overheat the air conditioner. '' T

[習知技術][Knowledge technology]

Ik著建築物之規模愈來愈大型化,消費者對於多空調 機(multi-air conditioner)的需求便日益增加,藉由該 多空调機係可將複數屋内單元(in(j0〇r unit)連接於單一 屋外單元(out door unit)。於該多空調機中,各屋内單元 所需之冷凍量係根據其所座落位置之環境特性而改變,並 且藉由對於設置在屋内側熱交換器或蒸發器(ind〇〇r side heat exchangers or evaporators)之電子膨脹閥的開口 進行調整下而可達成上述之要件。更特別的是,由於在該 多空調機中之屋内、屋外單元之間之各冷凍劑導管 (refrigerant conduits)的長度不完全相等,因而於各冷 凍劑導管中之冷凍劑便受到不同的流動阻力,如此將造成 其各蒸發器間之過熱程度(各蒸發器之過熱程度=蒸發器之 出口溫度-蒸發器之入口溫度)不相同。於理論上,過熱程Ik's building is getting larger and larger, and consumer demand for multi-air conditioners is increasing. With this multi-air conditioner system, multiple indoor units (in (j0〇r unit) Connected to a single out door unit. In this multi-air conditioner, the amount of refrigeration required by each unit in the house is changed according to the environmental characteristics of the location where it is located, and by the heat exchanger installed on the inside of the house The opening of the electronic expansion valve of the indorr side heat exchangers or evaporators can be adjusted to achieve the above-mentioned requirements. More specifically, because of the internal and external units in the multi-air conditioner, The lengths of the refrigerant conduits are not exactly equal, so the refrigerant in each refrigerant conduit will be subjected to different flow resistance, which will cause the degree of overheating between its evaporators (the degree of overheating of each evaporator = The outlet temperature of the evaporator-the inlet temperature of the evaporator) are different. In theory, the superheating range

度係表示在加熱超過飽和溫度(saturation temperatuiO 之過熱蒸汽溫度、相對於其飽和壓力(saturation pressure)之飽和溫度兩者之間的差值。於實際應用上, 一般係將蒸發器之出、入口溫度之間的差值視為其過熱程 度,並且藉由控制出、入口溫度以控制該蒸發器之過熱程 度。 當流出該蒸發器之冷凍劑具有高過熱程度時,如此將Degree refers to the difference between the temperature of the superheated steam at saturation temperature (saturation temperatuiO) and the saturation temperature relative to its saturation pressure. In practical applications, the outlet and inlet of the evaporator are generally used. The difference between the temperatures is regarded as the degree of superheating, and the degree of superheating of the evaporator is controlled by controlling the outlet and inlet temperatures. When the refrigerant flowing out of the evaporator has a high degree of superheating, this will

587144587144

造成其壓縮機之過熱、效能上的降低。當該冷康劑之、尚孰 程度過兩時,一安全裝置(safety device)會被啟動以。中、 土邊空調機所有之操作。另一方面,當該冷束劑之過熱 度過低時,則進入該壓縮機之冷凍劑便會因而提高° 因此,對於上述之屋内側熱交換器(蒸發器)之過熱。 度係有必要進行適當的控制,如此便可以使得的該屋#内'二 元達到最大的效能、減少於各屋内單元的效能之間的差早 異、提高該壓縮機與整體系統之效能及其穩定性。 此外,由於在一般多空調機之壓縮機的型式係採用固 定速度型(constant speed type)或可變轉數型(variable rotation number),冷凍劑之流速不會在該壓縮機之操作 過程中會有太大的改變。由第8圖中可知,由於該蒸發器 之入、出口溫度係呈現出相當穩定的變化,如此便可在部 分的情況下輕易地對於該蒸發器之入、出口溫度進行量 測,並且可藉由該蒸發器之入、出口溫度之間的差值以對 於過熱程度進行適當的控制。Causes its compressor to overheat and reduce its efficiency. When the level of the cold remedy exceeds two degrees, a safety device will be activated. All operations of medium and earth-side air conditioners. On the other hand, when the superheating degree of the cold bundle agent is too low, the refrigerant entering the compressor will be increased accordingly. Therefore, the above-mentioned indoor heat exchanger (evaporator) will be overheated. It is necessary to carry out appropriate control, so as to make the binary in the house # reach the maximum performance, reduce the early difference between the performance of the units in the house, improve the performance of the compressor and the overall system and Its stability. In addition, since the compressor type of a general multi-air conditioner uses a constant speed type or a variable rotation number, the flow rate of the refrigerant will not be affected during the operation of the compressor. It's changed a lot. As can be seen from Figure 8, since the inlet and outlet temperatures of the evaporator show a fairly stable change, the inlet and outlet temperatures of the evaporator can be easily measured in some cases, and can be borrowed. The difference between the inlet and outlet temperatures of the evaporator is used to appropriately control the degree of overheating.

於美國專利第6047557號、日本未審查專利公報第Hei 8-334094號中所揭露出之脈波寬度調制壓縮機(pulse width modulated compressor)係屬於其它型式之可變負 載壓縮機。於這些冷凍系統中所使用之壓縮機係包括有複 數冷珠室(freezing compartments)或冷藏室 (refrigerating compartments),並且藉由上述之設計以 縮短於該冷束系統中之管路(p i p i n g),其中,壓縮機與蒸 發器之間之冷凍劑導管(refrigerant conduits)係具有相The pulse width modulated compressor disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6047557 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 8-334094 is a variable load compressor belonging to other types. The compressors used in these refrigeration systems include a plurality of freezing compartments or refrigerating compartments, and the above design is used to shorten the piping in the cold bundle system. Among them, the refrigerant conduits between the compressor and the evaporator

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:j的距離。由於在建築物之空調系統中所均 ,並且這些空調系統與與冷凍系統之間所處之控 ’因而這些壓縮機便無法應用在這些建 二凋系統中。再者,該習用技術中除了未針對空 =脈波寬度調制壓縮機的控制系統及其控制提 外,㈣用技術亦未提出相關於該多空 == …、長度的控制方法。 當於一空調機中採用 之冷凍劑之流動將會以週 負载時間(loading time) 於非負載時間(u η 1 o a d i n g 放’而這些動作亦會在該 行。因此,在採用脈波寬 發器之入、出口溫度之上 態的存在與不存在而決定 壓縮機之空調機中,藉由 針對某特定例子中之過熱 前所提出之該多空調機完 了脈波 期性方 下係對 time) 壓縮機 度調制 昇及下 。因此 該蒸發 程度進 全不相 寬度調制 式啟動及 於冷凍劑 下係不對 之操作過 壓縮機之 降將根據 ,在具有 Is之入、 行計算, 同0 中止, 進行排 於冷凍 程中反 空調機 冷束劑 該脈波 出口溫 此一情 亦即,於 放,並且 劑進行排 覆地進 中,其蒸 之流動狀 寬度調制 度係無法 況係與先 有鑑於此,本發明之目的係針對於上述習知技術而提 出改良,於本發明空調機過熱程度控制系統及其控制方法 中係採用了一脈波寬度調制壓縮機,並且在根據該蒸發器 之入、出口溫度來計算出其過熱程度之大小,如此便可針 對所產生之溫度變動現象(temperature fluctuation Phenomenon)進行補償,同時使得該空調機具有最佳效: j distance. Due to their uniformity in the building's air-conditioning system and the control between these air-conditioning systems and the refrigeration system, these compressors cannot be used in these built-up systems. Furthermore, in addition to the control system and control of the air-pulse width modulation compressor in the conventional technology, the conventional technology does not propose a control method related to the long-air == ..., length. When the flow of the refrigerant used in an air conditioner is set at weekly loading time and non-loading time (u η 1 oading), these actions will also be in the line. Therefore, the pulse width hair is used The existence and non-existence of the state above the inlet and outlet temperature of the compressor determines the time period of the compressor in the air conditioner of the compressor. ) Compressor degree modulation up and down. Therefore, the degree of evaporation will start with phase-independent modulation and the compressor will be operated under the refrigerant. The drop of the compressor will be based on the calculation of the input and the line with Is, and the suspension will be the same as that of the zero. The cold wave agent of the machine-cooled agent is warm when the pulse wave exits, that is, when the agent is discharged, and the agent is fed in, the steamed width modulation degree of the agent cannot be related to or prior to this. The object of the present invention is Aiming at the above-mentioned conventional technology, an improvement is proposed. In the air conditioner overheating degree control system and control method of the present invention, a pulse width modulation compressor is used, and the compressor is calculated based on the inlet and outlet temperatures of the evaporator. The degree of overheating, so that the temperature fluctuation Phenomenon can be compensated, and the air conditioner has the best effect.

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五、發明說明(4) 能。 本發明之目的係針對於上述習知技術而提出改良,於 本發明空調機過熱程度控制系統及其控制方法中係採用了 一脈波寬度調制壓縮機’並且在根據該蒸發器之入、出口 溫度來計算出其過熱程度之大小,如此便可針對所產生之 溫度變動現象進行補償,同時使得該空調機具有最佳效5. Description of the invention (4) Yes. The purpose of the present invention is to improve the conventional technology. In the air conditioner overheating degree control system and control method of the present invention, a pulse width modulation compressor is used. Temperature to calculate the degree of overheating, so that the temperature fluctuations can be compensated, and the air conditioner has the best effect.

為達上述目的,本發明係提出一系統以對於一空調機 之過熱私度進行控制’ e亥空调機過熱程度控制系統包括有 一壓縮機、一冷凝器、一電子膨脹閥及一蒸發器。該壓縮 機係根據工作控制信號而受控於一脈波寬度調制法,如此 係可共同構成了一冷柬循環。一入口溫度感測器係設置在 該蒸發器之入口,一出口溫度感測器係設置在該蒸發器之 出口。在相對於該壓縮機之一工作循環週期之一時間週期 之下,如此係可檢測出該過熱程度係經由該入口溫度感測 器、該出口溫度感測器所檢測之該蒸發器之平均入出口溫 度間的差值。一控制單元係根據此一差值以計算出該蒗發 器之過熱程度,並且藉由該控制單元根據所計算之該過埶 程度以對於該電子膨脹閥之開口進行調節。 、To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a system for controlling the overheating privacy of an air conditioner. The overheating degree control system of an air conditioner includes a compressor, a condenser, an electronic expansion valve, and an evaporator. The compressor is controlled by a pulse width modulation method according to the work control signal, so it can form a cold-bamboo cycle together. An inlet temperature sensor is provided at the inlet of the evaporator, and an outlet temperature sensor is provided at the outlet of the evaporator. Under a time period relative to one duty cycle of the compressor, it can be detected that the degree of overheating is the average input of the evaporator detected by the inlet temperature sensor and the outlet temperature sensor. Difference between outlet temperatures. A control unit calculates the degree of overheating of the hair dryer based on the difference, and adjusts the opening of the electronic expansion valve by the control unit based on the calculated degree of overheating. ,

於本發明所提出之對於該空調機之過熱程度的控制方 法中,該空調機包括有一壓縮機、一電子膨脹閥及一蒸發 器,該壓縮機係根據工作控制信號而受控於一脈波寬度調 制法。該空調機過熱程度控制方法包括有以下步驟:偵測 該蒸發器之入口溫度、出口溫度;基於所偵測之該入口溫In the method for controlling the degree of overheating of the air conditioner provided by the present invention, the air conditioner includes a compressor, an electronic expansion valve, and an evaporator, and the compressor is controlled by a pulse wave according to a work control signal Width modulation method. The method for controlling the overheating degree of the air conditioner includes the following steps: detecting an inlet temperature and an outlet temperature of the evaporator; and based on the detected inlet temperature

587144 五、發明說明(5) 度、該出口溫度而計算出過熱程度;基於所計算之該過熱 程度以計算出該電子膨脹閥之目標開口值;以及將該電子 膨脹閥調整為經計算之該目標開口值。 實施例587144 V. Description of the invention (5) Degree, the outlet temperature to calculate the degree of superheat; based on the calculated degree of superheat to calculate the target opening value of the electronic expansion valve; and adjust the electronic expansion valve to the calculated Target opening value. Examples

為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如 下。第1圖係根據用以對於一空調機1之過熱程度進行控制 之系統循環圖式。本發明之空調機1係包括有一壓縮機 (compressor)2、一 冷凝器(condenser)3、複數電子膨脹 閥(electronic expansion valve)4 及複數蒸發器 (e vapor at or )5,上述之前、後裝置之間係藉由複數冷凍 劑導管(refrigerant conduits)之連接而形成一封閉型冷 凍迴路(closed refrigerating circuit)。於這些冷凍劑 導管中,用以將該壓縮機2之流出侧(out flow side)連接 至該電子膨脹閥之流入側(i n f 1 o w s i d e)之一冷束劑導管 係為一高壓導管(high pressure conduit)6,藉由該高壓 導管6係可對於該壓縮機2所排放之高壓冷凍劑進行導引; 用以將該電子膨脹閥4之流出側連接至該壓縮機2之流入側 之一冷東劑導管係為一低壓導管(low pressure conduit) 7,藉由該低壓導管7以對於經由該電子膨脹閥4中所膨脹 之低壓冷凍劑進行導引。該冷凝器3係位於該高壓導管6之 上’而該蒸發器5。當該壓縮機2處於操作狀態時,冷;東劑 係沿著實線箭頭方向(sol id arrow direct ions)進行流 動0In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows. FIG. 1 is a system cycle diagram for controlling the degree of overheating of an air conditioner 1. The air conditioner 1 of the present invention includes a compressor 2, a condenser 3, a plurality of electronic expansion valves 4 and a plurality of evaporators 5; before, after The devices are connected by a plurality of refrigerating conduits to form a closed refrigerating circuit. Among these refrigerant pipes, one of the refrigerant bundle pipes used to connect the out flow side of the compressor 2 to the inf 1 owside of the electronic expansion valve is a high pressure pipe. conduit 6), through which the high-pressure refrigerant discharged by the compressor 2 can be guided; used to connect the outflow side of the electronic expansion valve 4 to one of the inflow sides of the compressor 2 The east agent conduit is a low pressure conduit 7 through which the low-pressure refrigerant expanded through the electronic expansion valve 4 is guided. The condenser 3 is located above the high-pressure duct 6 'and the evaporator 5 is. When the compressor 2 is in the operating state, the cold; east agent flows in the direction of the solid arrow (sol id arrow direct ions).

5050-4483-PF(N).ptd 第10頁 587144 五、發明說明(6) 此外,該空調機1係包括有一屋外單元(outdoor unit)8及複數屋内單元(indoor unit)9,其中,該屋外單 元8係主要藉由該壓縮機2與該冷凝器3所構成。此外,該 屋外單元8更包括有一蓄壓器(accumulator)lO及一收集器 (receiver)ll,其中,該蓄壓器1〇係設置於該壓縮機2之 該低壓導管7的上游,而該收集器1 1係設置於該冷凝器3之 該高壓導管6的下游。該蓄壓器1 〇之功能係用以收集未經 蒸發之液態冷凍劑且將之以進行蒸發,並且使得蒸發後的 冷凍劑流動至該壓縮機2。若該蒸發器5中之冷凍劑並未完 全蒸發時,進入該蓄壓器1 0之冷凍劑則為液、氣共混之冷 · 凍劑。在藉由該蓄壓器1 0將液態冷凍劑進行蒸發之後,氣 態之冷/東劑(冷;東劑氣體(r e f r i g e r a n t g a s ))係可允許進 % 入該壓縮機2。為了達到上述之目的,位於該蓄壓器i 〇内 侧之冷凍劑導管的入、出口端則是以放置在該蓄壓器1 〇之 頂部(upper portion)為佳。 如果在該冷凝器3中之冷凍劑並未完全凝結,則進入 該收集器11中之冷凍劑則為液、氣共混之冷凍劑。該收集 器之目的係用以將液態冷凍劑與氣態冷凍劑之間進行分 離’如此係可僅對於液、氣混合之冷凍劑中之液態冷凍劑 進行排放。為了達到此一目的,位於該收集器Π内側之冷 鲁 凍劑導管的入、出口端則是以延伸至該收集器11之底部 (lower portion)為佳。 一通氣旁通導管(vent bypass conduit)12係將該收 集器11連接至該蓄壓器1 〇之該低壓導管7的上游,如此便5050-4483-PF (N) .ptd Page 10 587144 V. Description of the invention (6) In addition, the air conditioner 1 series includes an outdoor unit 8 and a plurality of indoor units 9, among which, the The outdoor unit 8 is mainly composed of the compressor 2 and the condenser 3. In addition, the outdoor unit 8 further includes an accumulator 10 and a receiver 11, wherein the accumulator 10 is disposed upstream of the low-pressure pipe 7 of the compressor 2, and the The collector 11 is disposed downstream of the high-pressure duct 6 of the condenser 3. The function of the pressure accumulator 10 is to collect and evaporate the liquid refrigerant that has not been evaporated, and to allow the evaporated refrigerant to flow to the compressor 2. If the refrigerant in the evaporator 5 has not completely evaporated, the refrigerant entering the pressure accumulator 10 is a liquid-gas refrigerant · refrigerant. After the liquid refrigerant is evaporated by the accumulator 10, the gaseous cold / east agent (cold; east agent gas (r e f r i g e r a n t g a s)) is allowed to enter the compressor 2. In order to achieve the above purpose, the inlet and outlet ends of the refrigerant pipe located inside the pressure accumulator i 0 are preferably placed on the upper portion of the pressure accumulator 1 0. If the refrigerant in the condenser 3 is not completely condensed, the refrigerant entering the collector 11 is a liquid-gas refrigerant. The purpose of this collector is to separate liquid refrigerant from gaseous refrigerant 'so that only liquid refrigerant in liquid-gas mixed refrigerant can be discharged. In order to achieve this, the inlet and outlet ends of the refrigerant tube located inside the collector Π are preferably extended to the lower portion of the collector 11. A vent bypass conduit 12 connects the collector 11 upstream of the low-pressure conduit 7 of the pressure accumulator 10, so that

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五、發明說明(7) 可將匯集於該收集器1 1之中的氣態冷;;東劑可以進行旁通弓丨 流。該通氣旁通導管12之入口知係位於該收隼5| 11之頂 部,如此僅可使得氣態冷凍劑進入於該通氣旁通導管1 2 中。於該通氣旁通導管12上係設置有一通氣閥(vent& 之 valve)13,藉由該通氣閥13以控制旁通引流之該氣態冷康 劑的流速。於第1圖中係以雙點箭頭(double dotted v / arrows)表示該氣態冷凍劑的流動方向0 延伸自該收集器11之該高壓導管6的部分位置係通過 該蓄壓器10,如此便可藉由通過該高壓導管6之具有相對 高溫之冷;東劑以對於該蓄壓器1 〇中之具有低溫之液態冷束 劑進行蒸發。為有效地對於該液態冷凍劑進行蒸發t ^於 該蓄壓器1 0之中之該低壓導管7的部分結構係具有一u型狀 部分’並且將通過該蓄壓器1 〇之該高壓導管6的部分結構 定位在通過該低壓導管7之U型狀部分之内侧位置上。° 此外,該屋外單兀8更包括有一熱氣體旁通導管(h〇t gas bypass C〇nduit)14 與一液體旁通導管(U(juid bypass conduit)15,其中,該熱氣體旁通導管14係用以 將位於該壓縮機2、該冷凝器3之間的該高壓導管6部分連 接至該蓄壓H 1 0,而該液體旁通導f丨5則是用以連接至該 =集器11之下游、該蓄壓器10之上游。於該熱氣體旁通導 管14上設置有一熱氣體閥(h〇t gas ^”)16,藉由該熱 氣體閥16以控制進行旁通之熱氣體的流動速率,並且於該 Ϊ氣體旁通㈣14上設置有-液體閥(liquid valve)17, 藉由該液體閥17以控制進行旁通之液態冷凍劑的流動速V. Description of the invention (7) The gaseous cold collected in the collector 11 can be cooled; the east agent can perform bypass flow. The inlet of the ventilation bypass conduit 12 is located at the top of the closing 5 | 11 so that only the gaseous refrigerant can enter the ventilation bypass conduit 12. A vent valve (vent & valve) 13 is provided on the vent bypass tube 12, and the vent valve 13 is used to control the flow rate of the gaseous refrigerant that is bypassed and drained. In FIG. 1, the double-dotted arrows (double dotted v / arrows) are used to indicate the flow direction of the gaseous refrigerant. 0 The portion of the high-pressure duct 6 extending from the collector 11 passes through the pressure accumulator 10. The relatively high-temperature coldness can be passed through the high-pressure duct 6; the east agent can be used to vaporize the low-temperature liquid cold bundle agent in the pressure accumulator 10. In order to effectively evaporate the liquid refrigerant, a part of the structure of the low-pressure pipe 7 in the accumulator 10 has a u-shaped portion and will pass through the high-pressure pipe of the accumulator 10. The partial structure of 6 is positioned inside the U-shaped portion passing through the low-pressure duct 7. ° In addition, the outdoor unit 8 includes a hot gas bypass conduit 14 and a liquid bypass conduit U (jud bypass conduit) 15, wherein the hot gas bypass conduit 14 is used to connect the high-pressure pipe 6 part between the compressor 2 and the condenser 3 to the pressure storage H 1 0, and the liquid bypass f 5 is used to connect to the = set Downstream of the accumulator 11 and upstream of the accumulator 10. A hot gas valve (hot gas valve) 16 is provided on the hot gas bypass pipe 14, and the hot gas valve 16 is used to control the bypass. The flow rate of the hot gas, and a liquid valve 17 is provided on the gas bypass 14 to control the flow rate of the liquid refrigerant to be bypassed by the liquid valve 17

587144 五、發明說明(8) 率。因此’當該熱氣體閥丨6為開啟狀態時,由該壓縮機2 所排出之部分熱氣體便依照第1圖中之虛線箭頭(d〇tted arrow)方向而沿著該熱氣體旁通導管1 4進行移動;當該液 體間1 7為開啟狀態時,由該收集器丨丨所排出之部分的液態 冷/東劑便依照第1圖中之雙點箭頭方向而沿著該液體旁通 導管1 5進行移動。 上述之複數屋内單元9係以平行方式進行設置,並且 於各屋内單元9係包括有一電子膨脹閥4及一蒸發器5。因 此’複數屋内單元9係連接至該屋外單元8,並且各屋内單 兀9之容量及形狀係可完全一致或採用其它方式來進行。 於該蒸發器5之各入口的位置上係分別設置有一蒸發 器入 π 溫度感測 H(evap〇rator entrance temperature sensors)30,藉由這些蒸發器入口溫度感測器3〇以對於進 入該蒸發器5之冷凍劑的溫度進行檢測,並且於該蒸發器5 之各出口的位置上係分別設置有一複數蒸發器出口溫度感 測器(evaporator exit temperature sensors)31 ,藉由 這些蒸發器出口溫度感測器3 1以對於離開該蒸發器5之冷 凍劑的溫度進行檢測。上述之溫度感測器係為用以檢測該 蒸發器之過熱程度(degree of superheat)之特性感測裝 置(properties sensing means),而例如壓力感測器或其 它之感測裝置係可用以對於該冷凍劑之壓力或其它特性進 行檢測。 於第2a、2b圖中所示之各壓縮機2係為可受控於一脈 波寬度調制法(pulse width modulation manner)之可變587144 V. Description of Invention (8) Rate. Therefore, when the hot gas valve 6 is open, a part of the hot gas discharged from the compressor 2 is bypassed along the hot gas in accordance with the direction of the dotted arrow in FIG. 1. 1 4 to move; when the liquid compartment 17 is open, the part of the liquid cold / east agent discharged by the collector 丨 丨 is bypassed along the liquid according to the direction of the double-pointed arrow in Fig. 1 The catheter 15 is moved. The above-mentioned plural indoor units 9 are arranged in parallel, and each of the indoor units 9 includes an electronic expansion valve 4 and an evaporator 5. Therefore, the plurality of indoor units 9 are connected to the outdoor unit 8, and the capacity and shape of each indoor unit 9 can be completely the same or can be performed by other methods. Evaporator entrance temperature sensors H (evaporator entrance temperature sensors) 30 are provided at the positions of the inlets of the evaporator 5, respectively. These evaporator inlet temperature sensors 30 are provided for entering the evaporator. The temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator 5 is detected, and a plurality of evaporator exit temperature sensors 31 are provided at the positions of the outlets of the evaporator 5, respectively. The detector 31 detects the temperature of the refrigerant leaving the evaporator 5. The above temperature sensor is a property sensing means for detecting the degree of superheat of the evaporator, and for example, a pressure sensor or other sensing devices may be used for the Check the pressure or other characteristics of the refrigerant. Each compressor 2 shown in Figs. 2a and 2b is a variable that can be controlled by a pulse width modulation manner.

5050-4483-PF(N).ptd 第13頁 5871445050-4483-PF (N) .ptd Page 13 587144

五、發明說明(9)V. Description of the invention (9)

負載壓縮機(variable capacity compressors)。各壓縮 機2係包括有一殼體(casing)20、一馬達(motor)21、一可 迴轉渴形物(rotating scroll)22及一靜止渦形物 (stati〇nary scroll)24,其中,於該殼體20係形成有一 入口(inlet)18及一出口(outlet)19,該馬達21係設置於 該殼體20之中,該可迴轉渦形物22係藉由該馬達21之迴轉 力量而轉動,並且藉由該靜止渦形物2 4係與該可迴轉渦形 物22同時定義出一壓縮室(compressing chamber)23。一 旁通導管25係貼附於該殼體20之上,藉由該旁通導管25將 位於該靜止渦形物24之上方的一位置(positi〇n)連接至該 入口 18 ’並且將一 PWM閥(脈波寬度調制閥,puise widthVariable capacity compressors. Each compressor 2 includes a casing 20, a motor 21, a rotatable scroll 22, and a static scroll 24. Among them, The casing 20 is formed with an inlet 18 and an outlet 19. The motor 21 is disposed in the casing 20, and the rotatable scroll 22 is rotated by the rotational force of the motor 21. A compression chamber 23 is defined by the stationary scroll 24 and the rotatable scroll 22 at the same time. A bypass conduit 25 is attached to the housing 20, and a position (position) above the stationary scroll 24 is connected to the inlet 18 'by the bypass conduit 25 and a PWM Valve (pulse width modulation valve, puise width

Modulated Valve)26安裝於該旁通導管25之上,其中,該 PWM閥26係為一電磁閥(s〇ien〇id valve)。於第2a圖中,A Modulated Valve 26 is mounted on the bypass conduit 25. The PWM valve 26 is a solenoid valve. In Figure 2a,

該PWM閥26係呈現閉合(OFF)狀態,藉由該PWM閥26對於該 旁通導管2 5進行關閉,並且利用該壓縮機2係對於冷凍劑 進行排放。此一狀態係稱之為’’負載狀態(1 〇 a d i n g s f a t e) ”’其中’該壓縮機2係以1 〇 〇 %之負載的情況下進行運轉。 於第2b圖中,該PWM閥26係呈現開啟(on)狀態,藉由該pWM 閥2 6對於該旁通導管2 5進行開啟,此時該壓縮機2並不對 於冷凍劑進行排放。此一狀態係稱之為”非負載狀態 (unloading state)” ,其中,該壓縮機2係以〇%之負載的 情況下進行運轉。不論是負載狀態或非負載狀態下,電力 係供應至該壓縮機2,並且該馬達2 1係以一等速方式進行 迴轉。當中止了該壓縮機2之電力供應時,該馬達2 1係停The PWM valve 26 is in an OFF state, the bypass duct 25 is closed by the PWM valve 26, and the refrigerant is discharged by the compressor 2 system. This state is referred to as a "load state (1 〇adingsfate)" where "the compressor 2 is operated with a load of 100%. In Figure 2b, the PWM valve 26 series shows In the on state, the bypass duct 25 is opened by the pWM valve 26. At this time, the compressor 2 does not discharge the refrigerant. This state is called "unloading state" state) ", in which the compressor 2 is operated with a load of 0%. Whether in a loaded state or in a non-loaded state, power is supplied to the compressor 2 and the motor 21 is first-class The speed is reversed. When the power supply to the compressor 2 is stopped, the motor 21 is stopped.

5050-4483-PF(N).ptd 第14頁 587144 五、發明說明(10) 止運轉’並且該壓縮機2亦停止操作 於第3圖中之該壓縮機2係於負載、非- 期性方式進行運轉,其中,負載、1負=狀態下以週 , 負載時間係根據所需 冷部量(reqinred cooling capacity)而改變。於 態下,由於該壓縮機2係對於冷凍劑進行排放作業,'如此 該蒸發器5的溫度會在負載時間中持續下降;於非負狀 態下,由於該壓縮機2並不對於冷凍劑進行排放,如此詨 蒸發器5的溫度會在負載時間中持續增加。於第3圖中/剖 面部分(hatched port ions)係表示排放冷凍劑量,而用以 控制負載、非負載時間之訊號係稱之為工作控制信號 (duty control signals)。於本發明之較佳實施^可 知,由於負載、非負載時間係根據該壓縮機2之所需的總 冷卻量而改變,則該壓縮機2之負載便根據此一方式而進 行改變,例如··各循環週期係保持在2〇分鐘。 第4圖係表示根據本發明中之用以對於一空調機之過 熱程度進行控制之系統的方塊圖,於圖中之該屋外單元8 係包括有一屋外控制單元(outd〇〇r c〇ntr〇i unit)27,其 中,該屋外控制單元2 7係連接至該壓縮機2、該pWM閥2 6, ,此便可藉由該屋外控制單元27以傳送及接收相關的信 號。此外’該屋外控制單元27係連接於一屋外通訊電路單 元(outdoor communication circuit unit)28,如此藉由 5亥屋外通訊電路單元28以對於相關的信號進行傳送及接 收。 各屋内單元9係包括有一屋内通訊電路單元(indoor5050-4483-PF (N) .ptd Page 14 587144 V. Description of the invention (10) Stop operation 'and the compressor 2 also stops operating in the third figure The compressor 2 is under load, non-periodic The operation is carried out in a mode, in which load, 1 negative = week, and the load time is changed according to the required cooling capacity. In the state, because the compressor 2 discharges the refrigerant, 'so the temperature of the evaporator 5 will continue to drop during the load time; in a non-negative state, because the compressor 2 does not discharge the refrigerant In this way, the temperature of the evaporator 5 will continue to increase during the load time. In Figure 3 / hatched port ions, the amount of refrigerated discharge is indicated, and the signals used to control the load and non-load time are called duty control signals. In the preferred implementation of the present invention, it can be known that, because the load and non-load time are changed according to the total cooling capacity required by the compressor 2, the load of the compressor 2 is changed according to this method, for example, · -Each cycle is kept at 20 minutes. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a system for controlling the degree of overheating of an air conditioner according to the present invention. The outdoor unit 8 in the figure includes an outdoor control unit (outd〇〇〇〇 ntr〇i unit) 27, where the outdoor control unit 27 is connected to the compressor 2, the pWM valve 26, and the outdoor control unit 27 can be used to transmit and receive related signals. In addition, the outdoor control unit 27 is connected to an outdoor communication circuit unit 28, so the outdoor communication circuit unit 28 is used to transmit and receive related signals. Each indoor unit 9 series includes an indoor communication circuit unit (indoor

587144 五、發明說明(11) communication circuit unit)32,其中,該屋内通訊電 路單元32係連接至一屋内控制單元(ind〇〇r cQntl*Ql 11心〇29及該屋外單元8,如此便可藉由該屋内通訊電路單 元32對於相關的信號進行傳送及接收。該屋外通訊電路單 兀28、該屋内通訊電路單元32之功能係用以對於有線、無 線方式(wire or wireless fashi〇n)中之資料進行傳送及 接收。該蒸發器入口溫度感測器30、該蒸發器出口溫度感 測器31係連接至該屋内控制單元29之輸入埠討 = 並且該電子膨脹閥4係連接至該屋内控制單元29之 2出^(output P〇rt)。當冷;東劑通過該電子膨脹閥4之 發器入口溫度感測器30係對於該蒸發器5之溫度 並且藉由該蒸發器出口溫度感測器31對於通過 μ蒸發器5之冷凍劑進行溫度的檢 入至該屋内控制單元29。該屋内^ ^入之3亥蒸發态5的入、出口溫度而計算出其過熱 又咬此以對於該電子膨脹閥4之開啟進行控制。 制方第5圖’以下將對於該空調機之過熱程度的控 工作循首先’該之週期或該壓縮機2之 循環週期係自^ ^ ()。錢縮機2之工作 該屋内通訊電^ - ^凡8經由該屋外通訊電路單元28、 實施例中 :;32而傳送至該屋内控制單元29 ’於本 蒸發器5夕> 作循娘週期的預設值為20秒。隨後,對於該 (si〇2°)。該篆發出考^溫度進行週期性或連續性的檢測 …發5之入口溫度係可藉由該蒸發器入口溫 587144587144 V. Description of the invention (11) communication circuit unit) 32, wherein the indoor communication circuit unit 32 is connected to an indoor control unit (ind〇〇r cQntl * Ql 11 heart 〇29 and the outdoor unit 8), so that The indoor communication circuit unit 32 transmits and receives related signals. The functions of the outdoor communication circuit unit 28 and the indoor communication circuit unit 32 are used in wired or wireless mode. The data is transmitted and received. The evaporator inlet temperature sensor 30 and the evaporator outlet temperature sensor 31 are connected to the input port of the control unit 29 in the house. And the electronic expansion valve 4 is connected to the house. The output unit 2 of the control unit 29 (output P0rt). When it is cold; the agent passes through the electronic expansion valve 4 and the inlet temperature sensor 30 is the temperature of the evaporator 5 and the outlet temperature of the evaporator The sensor 31 checks the temperature of the refrigerant passing through the μ evaporator 5 to the control unit 29 in the room. The temperature of the inlet and outlet of the evaporation state 5 in the room ^ ^ is calculated to overheat and bite again. The opening of the electronic expansion valve 4 is controlled. The manufacturer's figure 5 'the following will control the overheating degree of the air conditioner first' The cycle or the cycle of the compressor 2 is from ^ ^ (). The work of the money shrinking machine 2 The indoor communication power ^-^ Where 8 is transmitted to the indoor control unit 29 via the outdoor communication circuit unit 28, in the embodiment: 32 and 'on the evaporator 5th day of the evaporator > The preset value is 20 seconds. Then, for this (si〇2 °). The test temperature is periodically or continuously detected ... The inlet temperature of send 5 can be determined by the evaporator inlet temperature 587144.

度感測器3 0之檢測而得,而該蒸發 由該蒸發器出口溫度感測器3心測5二出口溫度係可藉 元29除了對於所檢測到之該蒸發器5的传。该屋内控制單 檢測週期等進行累積,並且亦會叶算 出口溫度及各 (detection frequency)(sl〇3)。具出—檢測頻率 隨後,藉由各屋内控制單元2 9來 週期中何者是相同於該壓縮機2之工作j疋出所累積之檢測 如果該屋内控制單元29所判定出來的§接衣週期(S1〇4)。 於該壓縮機2之工作循環週期時來則的上累二, 進行。如果該屋内控制單元29所判]定^\之程序將會重覆 丄 ^ 所判疋出來的累積檢測週期 中相同於該壓縮機2之工作循環週期時,藉由所The temperature is obtained by the detection of the temperature sensor 30, and the evaporation is measured by the evaporator outlet temperature sensor 3, and the outlet temperature is deductible by the element 29 in addition to the detected transmission of the evaporator 5. The control cycle and the detection period of the house are accumulated, and the outlet temperature and detection frequency (s103) are also calculated. Demonstration-detection frequency. Then, by the control unit 29 in each room, which of the cycles is the same as the work of the compressor 2. The accumulated test will be performed if the § dressing cycle determined by the control unit 29 in the room (S1 〇4). During the working cycle of the compressor 2, it is more and more exhaustive. If the control unit 29 in the house judges] the procedure of ^ \ will be repeated 丄 ^ When the cumulative detection cycle judged is the same as the duty cycle of the compressor 2, the

入出口 ’蓋度及經由计算所得之該檢測頻率係可用以計算 出平均入出口溫度(mean entrance and exU temperatures)。簡而言之,當開始對於過熱之程度進行 控制時,該屋内控制單元29會對於工作循環週期進行確 認,並且藉由該屋内控制單元29以計算出該平均入出口溫 度。於其它實施例中,該壓縮機2之負載時間係可用以取 代上述之壓縮機的工作循環週期,並且可藉由該屋外單元 8發出於負載時間之相關資料。 隨後’該空調機1之過熱程度便可經由計算而得 (S1 06)。於本實施例中所採用之過熱程度值係可經由該蒸 發器5中之平均出口溫度扣除平均入口溫度而得。當計算 出該空調機1之過熱程度時,基於此一數值便可求出該電 子知脹閥4之預設目標開口值(target opening value),The coverage of the entrance and exit ′ and the detection frequency obtained through calculation can be used to calculate the mean entrance and exit temperatures (mean entrance and exU temperatures). In short, when the degree of overheating is started to be controlled, the indoor control unit 29 confirms the duty cycle, and the indoor control unit 29 is used to calculate the average inlet and outlet temperature. In other embodiments, the load time of the compressor 2 can be used to replace the duty cycle of the compressor, and the outdoor unit 8 can send out relevant information on the load time. Then, 'the degree of overheating of the air conditioner 1 can be calculated (S1 06). The superheating degree value used in this embodiment is obtained by subtracting the average inlet temperature from the average outlet temperature in the evaporator 5. When the overheating degree of the air conditioner 1 is calculated, based on this value, a preset target opening value of the electronic expansion valve 4 can be obtained.

5050-4483-PF(N).ptd 第17頁 587144 五、發明說明(13) 並且將該電子膨脹閥4之開口大小調整為此一計算後之目 標開口值(S1 08)。此外,當該空調機1具有高過熱程度 時,則便將該電子膨脹閥4設定為小目標開口值;而當該 空調機1具有低過熱程度時,則便將該電子膨脹閥4設定為 大目標開口值。 由於在該脈波寬度調制壓縮機之操作過程中會有間斷 性排出冷凍劑之情況發生,因而必須根據該蒸發5之 入出口 /jnL度來计鼻出其過熱程度之大小,如此便可針對 所產生之溫度變動現象進行補償。由第6、7圖可知,於操 作過程中,由於該脈波寬度調制壓縮機之蒸發器之入、出 口之間的溫度差會經常改變,因而在採用蒸發器之入、出 口溫度來計算過熱程度之部分例子中,其所得^之空調機 之過熱程度會偏離於實際過熱程度(actual 〇f superheat)。即使在採用平均溫度的情況下,當用以進行 平均^度檢測之一累積時間(accumulated 不同於第 圖中之PWM閥之週期或壓縮機2之工作循環週期時,由於 二句入、出口之間的溫度差會隨時間而改 壓縮機2之工作^進仃平均溫度檢測之一累積時間相同於 =機之工作循環週期時,由於平均入、 度差於實質上孫i a私 ® 口之間的脈 程度進行控制之;吊數’並且在採用適當的方式對於過熱 於實際過熱程度。’經由計算後之過熱程度係多半會相等 工業適用性 587144 五、發明說明(14) 基於上述可 過熱程度進行控 蒸發器之入、出 出之一時間週期 當的方式將該時 期之下,於操作 補償。因此,藉 程度之數值,並 膨脹閥的開口大 知’本發明 制之系統及 口溫度與該 以對於過熱 間週期調整 過程中所產 由上述方式 且在基於此 小係可使得 係揭露出 其控制方 蒸發器之 程度進行 相等於該 生之溫度 係可以計 一數值下 該空調機 用以對於一 法,其方式 平均入出口 控制’並且 壓縮機之工 變動現象便 算出相對於 所調整而得 具有最佳效 空調機之 係利用各 溫度所求 在藉由適 作循環週 可以得到 實際過熱 之該電子 能05050-4483-PF (N) .ptd Page 17 587144 V. Description of the invention (13) And adjust the opening size of the electronic expansion valve 4 to the calculated target opening value (S1 08). In addition, when the air conditioner 1 has a high degree of overheating, the electronic expansion valve 4 is set to a small target opening value; and when the air conditioner 1 has a low degree of overheating, the electronic expansion valve 4 is set to Large target openings. Because the intermittent discharge of refrigerant occurs during the operation of the pulse width modulation compressor, it is necessary to calculate the degree of overheating according to the inlet / outlet / jnL degree of the evaporation 5, so that it can be targeted Compensate for temperature fluctuations. It can be seen from Figures 6 and 7 that during the operation, the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the evaporator of the pulse width modulation compressor will often change, so the inlet and outlet temperature of the evaporator is used to calculate the overheating. In some examples of the degree, the degree of overheating of the air conditioner obtained by it may deviate from the actual degree of superheating. Even when the average temperature is used, when one of the accumulated time (accumulated different from the cycle of the PWM valve or the duty cycle of the compressor 2) used to perform the average degree detection, The temperature difference between the two will change with time. The working time of compressor 2 is one of the average temperature detection. When the cumulative time is the same as the cycle time of the machine, the average temperature is different from the actual temperature. The degree of pulse is controlled; the number of cranes is 'and the appropriate degree of overheating is compared with the actual degree of overheating.' The calculated degree of overheating is likely to be equal to industrial applicability The way to control the inlet and outlet of the evaporator is to compensate for the operation under this period. Therefore, the value of the degree and the opening of the expansion valve are well known. This is performed to the extent that the above-mentioned method is used to adjust the period of the superheating interval and based on this small system can make the system expose its control side evaporator. Equivalent to the temperature of the life, a value can be calculated for the air conditioner for a method, the method of which averages the inlet and outlet control ', and the fluctuation of the compressor's working phenomenon is calculated with respect to the adjusted air conditioner with the best efficiency Based on the use of each temperature, the electron energy that can be actually superheated can be obtained by a suitable cycle.

5050-4483-PF(N).ptd 第19頁 587144 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係根據用以對於一空調機(air conditioner)之 過熱程度進行控制之系統循環圖式; 第2a圖係表示於負載位置(loading position)下之一 脈波寬度調制壓縮機(pulse width modulated compressor)之咅丨J面圖; 第2b圖係表示於非負載位置(unloading position)下 之該脈波寬度調制壓縮機之剖面圖;5050-4483-PF (N) .ptd Page 19 587144 The diagram is briefly explained. The first diagram is based on a system cycle diagram for controlling the degree of overheating of an air conditioner. The second diagram is shown in Figure 2a. J 丨 Plane of a pulse width modulated compressor under a loading position; Figure 2b shows the pulse width modulated compressor at an unloading position Section view

第3圖係表示該壓縮機於第2a、2b圖之操作期間下, 一負載時間(loading time)、一非負載時間(unl〇ading time)與冷凍劑(refrigerant)排出量之間的關係圖式·, 第4圖係表示根據本發明中之用以對於一空調機之過 熱程度進行控制之系統的方塊圖; 、 第5圖係表示根據本發明中之用以對於一空調 熱程度進行控制之系統的流程圖; k 第6圖係表示於本發明之空調機中,Fig. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between a loading time, an unloading time, and a refrigerant discharge amount during the operation period of the compressor in Figs. 2a and 2b. Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a system for controlling the degree of overheating of an air conditioner according to the present invention; and Fig. 5 is a diagram for controlling the degree of heat of an air conditioner according to the present invention The flow chart of the system; k FIG. 6 is shown in the air conditioner of the present invention,

作循環週期與用以計算該蒸發器之平均溫γ之壓二機之工 時J於-蒸發器之入、出口溫度的變“=期不相卩 第7圖係表不於本發明之空調機中,舍 作循環週期與用以計算該蒸發器之平均溫田产〃 ^機之工 時,處於-蒸發器之入、出口溫度的變化:態圖J相同 第8圖係表示根據一習知多空調機M及 c〇n U10ner)之入、出口溫度的變化狀態圖。 符號說明The cycle time and the working hours of the two machines used to calculate the average temperature γ of the evaporator. The change in the inlet and outlet temperature of the evaporator is equal to the period. Figure 7 shows the air conditioner of the present invention. In the machine, the rounding cycle is used to calculate the average temperature field production time of the evaporator. ^ The change of the inlet and outlet temperature of the evaporator: the state diagram J is the same. Figure 8 shows that Air conditioner M and Con U10ner) change state diagram of inlet and outlet temperature.

587144 圖式簡單說明 1〜空調機; 11〜收集器; 1 3〜通氣閥; 1 5〜液體旁通導管 1 7〜液體閥; 19〜出口 ; 20〜殼體; 2 2〜可迴轉渦形物 2 4〜靜止渦形物; 26〜PWM閥; 28〜屋外通訊電路 2 9〜屋内控制單元 3〜冷凝器; 3 0〜蒸發器入口溫 3卜蒸發器出口溫 32〜屋内通訊電路 4〜電子膨脹閥; 6〜高壓導管; 8〜屋外單元; 1 0〜蓄壓器; 12〜通氣旁通導管; 14〜熱氣體旁通導管; 1 6〜熱氣體閥; 1 8〜入口; 2〜壓縮機; 2 1〜馬達; 2 3〜壓縮室; 2 5〜旁通導管; 2 7〜屋外控制單元; 單元; 度感測器; 度感測器; 單元; 5〜蒸發器; 7〜低壓導管; 9〜屋内單元。587144 Brief description of the drawing 1 ~ air conditioner; 11 ~ collector; 1 ~ 3 vent valve; 1 ~ 5 ~ liquid bypass conduit; 17 ~ liquid valve; 19 ~ outlet; 20 ~ shell; 2 ~ rotating scroll Object 2 4 ~ stationary scroll; 26 ~ PWM valve; 28 ~ outdoor communication circuit 2 9 ~ indoor control unit 3 ~ condenser; 3 0 ~ evaporator inlet temperature 3b evaporator outlet temperature 32 ~ indoor communication circuit 4 ~ Electronic expansion valve; 6 ~ high pressure conduit; 8 ~ outdoor unit; 10 ~ pressure accumulator; 12 ~ ventilation bypass conduit; 14 ~ hot gas bypass conduit; 16 ~ hot gas valve; 18 ~ inlet; 2 ~ Compressor; 2 1 ~ motor; 2 3 ~ compression chamber; 2 5 ~ bypass duct; 2 7 ~ outdoor control unit; unit; degree sensor; degree sensor; unit; 5 ~ evaporator; 7 ~ low pressure Conduit; 9 ~ house unit.

5050-4483-PF(N).ptd 第21頁5050-4483-PF (N) .ptd Page 21

Claims (1)

587144 六、申請專利範圍 種 空調機過熱程度控制系統,包括·· 制法; 一冷凝 同構成了一 特性感 一控制 子膨脹閥之 2·如申 系統,其中 一出口溫度 之入口,該 且於一時間 器、該出口 度間的差值 工作循環週 3 ·如申 系統,其中 測之溫度平 循環週期。 4 ·如申 系統,其中 一出口溫度 之入口,該 一壓縮機,根據工作控制信號而受控於一脈波寬度調 器、一電 冷凍循環 測裝置, 單元,根 開口進行 請專利範 ,該特性 感測器, 出口溫度 週期之下 溫度感測 所決定, 期。 清專利範 ,該平均 均值,該 子膨脹閥及一蒸發器係與該壓縮機共 , 用以计算该蒸發為之過熱程度;以及 據該蒸發器之該過熱程度而對於該電 調節。 圍第1項所述之空調機過熱程度控制 感測裝置包括有一入口溫度感測器及 該入口溫度感測器係設置在該蒸發器 感測器係设置在該蒸發器之出口,並 ’該過熱程度係經由該入口溫度感測 器所檢測之該蒸發器之平均入出口溫 而該時間週期係相對於該壓縮機之一 圍第2項所述之空調機過熱程度控制 入出口溫度係為於—時間週期下所檢 時間週期係相同於該壓縮機之一工作 請專利範圍第1項所述之空調機過熱程度控制 二該特性感測裝置包括有一入口溫度感測器及 士測器,該入口溫度感測器係設置在該蒸發器 出口溫度感測器係設置在該蒸發器之出口,並587144 VI. Application for patents A variety of air conditioner overheating degree control systems, including the method of making; a condensate also constitutes a characteristic sensor and a control sub-expansion valve 2. Rushen system, one of which is the inlet temperature of the outlet. A timer and the difference between the outlet degrees. Working cycle week 3 · Rushen system, in which the measured temperature flat cycle. 4 · Rushen system, in which an outlet temperature inlet, the compressor is controlled by a pulse width regulator, an electric refrigeration cycle test device, unit, root opening according to the work control signal. Characteristic sensor, determined by temperature sensing under the outlet temperature period. The patented standard, the average mean value, the sub-expansion valve and an evaporator are in common with the compressor to calculate the degree of superheating of the evaporation; and the electric regulation according to the degree of superheating of the evaporator. The air conditioner overheating degree control sensing device described in item 1 includes an inlet temperature sensor and the inlet temperature sensor is disposed at the evaporator sensor and is disposed at an outlet of the evaporator, and the The degree of overheating is the average inlet and outlet temperature of the evaporator detected by the inlet temperature sensor, and the time period is controlled relative to the degree of inlet and outlet temperature of the air conditioner overheating as described in item 2 of the compressor. The time period detected under the time period is the same as one of the compressors. Please operate the air conditioner overheating degree control described in item 1 of the patent scope. The characteristic sensing device includes an inlet temperature sensor and a detector. The inlet temperature sensor is arranged at the outlet of the evaporator, and the temperature sensor is arranged at the outlet of the evaporator, and 5050-4483-PF(N).ptd 第22頁 5871445050-4483-PF (N) .ptd Page 22 587144 六、申請專利範圍Scope of patent application 之一負載!=下’該過熱程度係經由該入 恤度感測器、該出口溫度感測器所檢測之該基發琴之 均入出口溫度間的差值所決定。 、σ 干 系播,.專利範圍第?所述之空調機過熱程度控制 一、、、、,/、中,該壓縮機與該冷凝器係共同構成了 一屋外 几,該電子膨脹閥與該蒸發器係共同構成了 一屋内單元, 並士該空調機過熱程度控制系統包括有相互平行之複數屋 内單元。One load! = Down 'The degree of overheating is determined by the difference between the average inlet and outlet temperature of the base piano and the outlet temperature sensor detected by the shirt temperature sensor and the outlet temperature sensor. , Σ related system broadcasting, the patent scope? In the air conditioner superheat control, the compressor and the condenser system together constitute an outdoor unit, and the electronic expansion valve and the evaporator system together constitute an indoor unit, and The air conditioner overheating degree control system includes a plurality of indoor units parallel to each other. 6 ·種空_機過熱程度控制方法,該空調機包括有一 壓縮機、一電子膨脹閥及一蒸發器,該壓縮機係根據工作 控制信號而受控於一脈波寬度調制法,該空調機過熱程度 控制方法包括有以下步驟: 偵測該蒸發器之入口溫度、出口溫度; 基於所偵測之該入口溫度、該出口溫度而計算出過熱 程度; ^ 基於所計算之該過熱程度以計算出該電子膨脹閥之目 標開口值;以及 將該電子膨脹閥調整為經計算之該目標開口值。6. An air-conditioner overheating degree control method. The air conditioner includes a compressor, an electronic expansion valve, and an evaporator. The compressor is controlled by a pulse width modulation method according to a work control signal. The air conditioner The method for controlling the degree of superheating includes the following steps: detecting the inlet temperature and the outlet temperature of the evaporator; calculating the degree of superheating based on the detected inlet temperature and the outlet temperature; ^ calculating based on the calculated degree of superheating A target opening value of the electronic expansion valve; and adjusting the electronic expansion valve to the calculated target opening value. 7 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之空調機過熱程度控制 方法,其中,在相對於該壓縮機之一工作循環週期之一時 間週期下,該過熱程度係經由該入口溫度感測器、該出口 溫度感測器所檢測之該蒸發器之箏均入出口溫度間的差值 所決定。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之空調機過熱程度控制7. The method for controlling the overheating degree of an air conditioner according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the overheating degree is via the inlet temperature sensor, The difference between the inlet temperature and the outlet temperature of the evaporator's zheng detected by the outlet temperature sensor. 8 · Control of overheating of air conditioner as described in item 6 of the scope of patent application 5050-4483-PF(N).ptd 第23頁 587144 六、申請專利範圍 方法,其中,於該壓縮機之一負載時間之下,該過熱程度 係經由該入口溫度感測器、該出口溫度感測器所檢測之該 蒸發器之平均入出口溫度間的差值所決定。 Ι·· 5050-4483-PF(N).ptd 第24頁5050-4483-PF (N) .ptd Page 23 587144 6. Method for applying for a patent, wherein, under a load time of the compressor, the degree of overheating is through the inlet temperature sensor, the outlet temperature sense The difference between the average inlet and outlet temperature of the evaporator detected by the detector is determined. Ι · 5050-4483-PF (N) .ptd Page 24
TW90128538A 2001-11-16 2001-11-16 System for controlling degree of superheat of air conditioner and control method thereof TW587144B (en)

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