五、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 +古m命壯座 "" 種微粒研磨裝置’特別是關於一種微 粗研磨裝置之分離結構。 【先前技術】 備呈ί Γ f奈米微粒製造方法中’濕式研磨分散方法和設 置Γ LV A从低、產量大以及操作容易等優點。濕式研磨裝 撞疋蚀使i力量帶動原料粒子和高硬度的研磨介質產生碰 技，使其產吐古故曰 工土 卽θ收』 冋爿b s您、度的撞擊及剪切力將微粒微細化。 液加以渴丨間，= 貝一起引進研磨機中，透過研磨 與研磨；f，使直；以其t機械裝置來授動原料顆粒 的效果.读π宜二二非㊉冋的速度下互相碰撞來產生研磨 ’透過某一分離結構使研磨笨 與研磨介皙八Μ ;炫 傅從w 乂主茶知度的顆粒可以 所Μ "貝刀_而隨液體流出到粉體收集處。 、、般的研磨I置的分離結構多使用間隙、筆y 汝 網等結構來分離研磨介質盥粒子刭 '、片或是篩 徑，著力於使匕位：為求付到較小的微粒粒 永茱片或是篩網的篩濾孔隙，但也因此容易、Α小間 .產生背壓，影響生產效率。戶斤以為避成阻塞而 :壓增加流動量的設計，惟增加流動。；以用減少 者互相矛盾。 ％ j師遠孔隙兩 如美國第5 6 2 0 1 4 7號專利案，即是透過料 使最後研磨完成的微粒與研磨介質分離。然而、，、、及的篩網 介質本身的粒子亦相當微細，容易對篩網的孔:於研磨 及磨耗；進而影響到篩網的分離效果。 :乂成阻塞 次者疋如美國第V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] + Ancient m life strong seat " " A kind of fine particle grinding device ', especially about the separation structure of a micro coarse grinding device. [Prior art] In the manufacturing method of Γ f nanometer particles, the wet grinding and dispersing method and the setting Γ LV A have advantages such as low cost, large yield, and easy operation. Wet grinding equipment collision erosion causes the i force to drive the raw material particles and high-hardness grinding media to produce collision technology, so that it can produce the ancient soil. 卽 收 』』 冋 爿 您 You, the degree of impact and shear force to the particles Miniaturization. The fluid is thirsty, = = together introduced into the grinder, through grinding and grinding; f, straight; with its t mechanical device to stimulate the effect of raw material particles. Read π should be at the speed of two two non-crash To produce grinding, through a certain separation structure to make grinding dumb and grinding medium Μ; the particles of Xuanfu's master tea's knowledge can be obtained from the "blade" and flow with the liquid to the powder collection place. The separation structure of ordinary grinding is usually used to separate the grinding media, particles, or sieve diameters, such as gaps, pens, and nets, and focus on the dagger position: in order to pay for smaller particles The sieving pores of Yongju tablets or sieves, but it is also easy to cause back pressure and affect production efficiency. Households think that to avoid blockages: pressure to increase the flow design, but increase flow. ; To reduce the use of each other. % J distant porosity, as in the US patent No. 5,620,147, is to pass through the material to separate the particles that have been finally ground from the grinding medium. However, the particles of the sieve medium are also quite fine, which is easy to grind and wear on the pores of the sieve; and then affect the separation effect of the sieve. : Into the block
第5頁 586967 五、發明說明（2) 53461 45號專利案， 的出料口，使研磨 研磨介質也容易在 生不良的影響。此 構本身的孔徑大小 又如中華民國 層疊構成篩濾裝置 的缝隙，來分離研 片構成一旋轉篩網 離微粒之 因此 介質為目 產生碰撞 研磨，需 【發明内 為改 置，其特 計’係由 内圈葉片 其缝隙之 本發 填適當的 葉片來攪 的效果； 缝隙易造 未來技術 標來設計 將隨之發 加強磨 容】 進習知技 徵在於用 兩組交錯 間係形成 後加以收 明之微粒 研磨液， 動，使其 並透過設 則是利用微小的間隙來作為研磨襄置 達到標準的粒子才得以通過。同樣X的， 其間隙出料口處造成磨耗和堵塞，而產 外’使用機械式篩選方式受限於機械结 ，而無法達到更細的研磨粒徑。 第4+5 1 750號專利，以數片盤狀的篩濾片 。藉由任兩個相鄰的篩濾片之間所產生 磨元成的微粒與研磨介質。盤狀之筛长 ，缝隙間無相對運動產生，如此用:= 成堵塞和磨損。 發展需以增加流動量並可使用較小研磨 另外，原料粒子和南硬度的研磨介質 生放熱情形，為使其產生高能量密度的 設備之冷卻和散熱設計。 術的缺點，本發明提供一種微粒研磨裝 以分離微粒和研磨介質的分離結構設 之同軸葉片所組成，鄰接之外圍葉片和 縫隙’而使研磨完成的微粒得以通過 集。 研磨裝置係設有一研磨槽，研磨槽内充 並加入原料顆粒與研磨介質，再以分散 於非常高的速度下互相碰撞來產生研磨 於研磨槽内的分離結構使研磨至某一程Page 5 586967 V. Description of the Invention (2) 53461 Patent No. 45, the discharge port of the abrasive makes the abrasive medium easy to produce adverse effects. The pore size of this structure is also the same as the gap of the sieve filter device stacked in the Republic of China to separate the research piece to form a rotating sieve. The medium is therefore subject to collision and grinding. [Inside the invention is a modification, its special feature ' It is the effect of filling the appropriate blades to stir the inner leaves of the inner ring; the gap is easy to create future technical standards to design and will strengthen the wear and tear. The fine particles of the grinding liquid are moved, and the particles are allowed to pass through the device through the use of a small gap as a grinding device. Similarly, the gap outlet causes wear and blockage, and the use of mechanical screening method is limited by the mechanical junction, and it is not possible to achieve a finer grinding particle size. Patent No. 4 + 5 1 750, with several disc-shaped sieve filters. The particles and grinding media formed by the mill element between any two adjacent screens. The disc-shaped sieve is long and there is no relative movement between the gaps, so use: = blockage and wear. The development needs to increase the flow capacity and use smaller grinding. In addition, the raw material particles and the hardness of the grinding medium of the South generate heat and generate heat. It is designed to cool and dissipate the equipment with high energy density. Disadvantages of the present invention, the present invention provides a particle grinding device consisting of coaxial blades provided with a separation structure for separating particles and a grinding medium, and adjacent peripheral blades and gaps', so that the ground particles can pass through the collection. The grinding device is provided with a grinding tank. The grinding tank is filled with raw material particles and the grinding medium, and then collides with each other at a very high speed to produce grinding. The separation structure in the grinding tank makes grinding to a certain stage.
五 發明說明（3) 二2顆粒可以與研磨介質分籬 ^ 〃曰之同軸葉片所組成，。，、分離結構由兩組 之邊缘缝隙以作為微粒的筛選機制 圈茶片内側環狀部分 圍葉片相鄰於内 數個導孔。使缝隙，且環狀部分設有複 、隹Λ耔丄使U粒一旦尺寸夠小足以通過缝隙，β 進入較大的間F * 士道π > 戈1系，即可快速 /日七- p b亚由¥孔流出。由於微粒通過蟢邮α 士 H應仏内圈葉片内側環狀部分的間隔流出，因& i u 有夕文避免料私 —+ LJ此可以 尤u板阻塞來減少背壓並增加流動量。 此外 & 乂為了能夠提升微粒研磨裝置的散熱性能，本發 ,4!:3冷卻流道設計，於研磨槽的外圍製作螺旋狀的^ 卻抓$ i同時為帶走内圈葉片和研磨介質或微粒碰撞所! 生的…量’亦可將内圈葉片之轉軸軸心的内部 * 、入 卻液體，作為軸心冷卻流道。 Θ π為使對本發明的目的、構造特徵及其功能有進一步的 了解’兹配合圖示詳細說明如下： 【實施方式】 請參考第1圖，其為本發明實施例之分離結構的示意 圖 刀酿結構1 ο 〇包含一組外圍葉片11 〇與一組内圈葉片 12 0 ’外圍葉片11 〇係成一環狀，其具有對應之複數個貫穿 孔’以提供固定件13 0穿置來固定複數個外圍葉片11 〇，同 時其固定件13〇通過每一外圍葉片Π0係同時貫穿一墊圈 14 0 ’使外圍葉片11 〇兩兩之間矸維持適當的間距以容置一 内圈葉片120。每一内圈葉片12〇係以適當的間距固定於轉V. Description of the invention (3) Two or two particles can be separated from the grinding medium. The separation structure consists of the edge gaps of the two groups as a screening mechanism for particles. The ring-shaped part of the inner side of the tea sheet is surrounded by a number of guide holes. Make the gap, and the ring part is provided with a complex, 隹 Λ 耔 丄 so that once the U particles are small enough to pass through the gap, β enters the larger space F * Shidao π > Ge 1 series, you can quickly / day seven-pb Asia flows from ¥ hole. Since the particles flow out through the gap between the inner ring of the inner ring blade of the inner ring and the outer ring, the & i u have Xiwen to avoid material privacy-+ LJ This can reduce the back pressure and increase the flow volume. In addition & 乂 In order to improve the heat dissipation performance of the particle grinding device, this hair, 4!: 3 cooling channel design, making a spiral shape on the periphery of the grinding tank, but at the same time take away the inner ring blade and grinding medium Or the particles collide! The amount of… can also use the inner part of the rotating shaft axis of the inner ring blade *, but the liquid is used as the axis cooling flow channel. Θ π is for further understanding of the purpose, structural features, and functions of the present invention. 'The detailed description is as follows: [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the embodiment of the present invention. Structure 1 ο 〇 includes a group of peripheral blades 11 〇 and a group of inner ring blades 12 0 'peripheral blades 11 〇 form a ring, which has a plurality of corresponding through-holes' to provide a fixing member 13 0 through to fix a plurality of At the same time, the peripheral blade 11 0 and its fixing member 13 pass through a washer 14 0 ′ at the same time through each peripheral blade Π0 system so as to maintain a proper distance between the peripheral blades 11 0 to accommodate an inner ring blade 120. Each inner ring blade 12 is fixed to the rotor at an appropriate distance.
586967 五、發明說明（4) =軸心150以帶動内圈葉片12〇旋轉，使内圈葉片12〇兩兩 二間可維持適當的間距以容置一外圍葉片ιι〇，使外圍葉 ^0與内圈葉片12G成為同轴交錯。内圈葉片12Q相對外 =葉片uo旋轉，相鄰之外圍葉片11〇邊緣和内圈葉片12〇 間係形成-缝隙’微粒係由箭頭方向進入缝隙所形成 =師選機制。請參考第1AB，其為本發明實施例之筛選機 2意圖。内圈葉片―120之邊緣係與外圍葉片之間成一微 佶^ ’亚且其内圈茶片1 2〇之邊緣部分係突起高於内側， ，=m片110與相鄰之内圈葉片120内側㈤fa1隔大於兩者 間邊緣部分的缝隙，微粒需研磨至小於缝隙的 U通過。 4 d |丁 請參考第2圖’其為本發明實施例之内圈葉片 ^圖。且内圈茱片120之邊緣部分係高於内側之環狀部 为，内圈葉片120内側環狀部分設有複數個導孔⑵ 孑L1 2 1流出而被分離。 ^ 上述之分離結構需結合至微粒研磨裝置， 圖，其為本發明實施例之微粒研磨裝置示意圖，係^ 研磨槽200，於研磨槽200内充填適當的研磨液，並： ^質和原料顆粒，再以分散葉片21〇攪動，產生碰撞而 將原料顆粒研磨成微粒。其分離結構1〇〇係設於研磨抨 2 0 0，以使微粒與研磨介質分離並排出。原料顆 ^ 口 230進入研磨槽200之後，先經分散葉片21〇授拌 j 撞，當原料顆粒形成尺寸足以通過缝隙之微粒 亚 586967 五、發明說明（5) — ---- 由外圍葉片11 0通過缝隙，進入内圈葉片i 2 〇之間隔、、， 孔流出而被分離。於研磨槽2〇〇的外圍並設有螺旋。並由導 流道220以降低研磨槽2〇〇的溫度，同時為帶走/内疋大冷卻 1 2 0和研磨介質或微粒碰撞所產生的熱量，亦將内 '片 Γ20之轉軸軸心150的内部挖空注入冷卻液體，〜片 卻流道151。另外，為維持内圈葉片12〇旋轉之二j 冷 係以間接傳動方式經由傳動皮 4 準度， 的轉軸軸心150。 φ切門圈茱片120 干立二麥：第\圖’其為本發明實施例之轉軸的間接傳動 圈葉片轉軸之傳動皮帶：二動气帶輪320和研磨裝置的内 動方式經由傳動皮帶]*精由馬達3 0 0轉動以間接傳 以間接傳動來抑制隸二來帶動内圈葉片的'轉軸軸心， 偏移。 制轉轴的轉動情形可避免轉軸產生角度的 雖然本發明之較 以限定本發明，任 =也例揭露如上所述，然其並非用 精神和範圍内，&可熟習相關技藝者，在不脫離本發明之 專利保護範圍箔相I 二汗之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之 為準。固/頁現本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者586967 V. Description of the invention (4) = The axis 150 is used to drive the inner ring blades 120 to rotate, so that the inner ring blades 120 can maintain a proper distance between two two two to accommodate a peripheral blade ι0, so that the peripheral leaves ^ 0 Coaxially interleaves with the inner ring blade 12G. Relative to the outer blade 12Q = blade uo rotation, the system is formed between the edge of the adjacent peripheral blade 110 and the inner blade 12-the gap is formed by the particles entering the gap in the direction of the arrow = the selection mechanism. Please refer to Section 1AB, which is the intention of the screening machine 2 in the embodiment of the present invention. The edge of the inner ring blade ―120 forms a slight gap between the outer blade and the outer blade. The edge portion of the inner ring tea piece 120 is raised higher than the inner side, = m piece 110 and the adjacent inner ring blade 120 The medial ㈤ fa1 is separated by a gap larger than the edge portion between the two, and the particles need to be ground to pass through the U smaller than the gap. 4 d | 丁 Please refer to FIG. 2 ′, which is a diagram of an inner ring blade according to an embodiment of the present invention. The edge portion of the inner ring piece 120 is higher than the inner ring portion. The inner ring portion of the inner ring blade 120 is provided with a plurality of guide holes 孑 孑 L1 2 1 which flow out and are separated. ^ The above separation structure needs to be combined with a particle grinding device. The diagram is a schematic diagram of a particle grinding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a grinding tank 200, and the grinding tank 200 is filled with a suitable grinding liquid, and: Then, it is stirred by the dispersing blades 21 to produce a collision to grind the raw material particles into fine particles. The separation structure 100 is set at a grinding mill 200 to separate and discharge particles from the grinding medium. After the raw material particles 230 enter the grinding tank 200, they are first mixed by the dispersing blades 21, and when the raw material particles form particles that are large enough to pass through the gap 586967 V. Description of the invention (5) — ---- By the outer blade 11 0 passes through the gap, enters the interval of the inner ring blade i 2 0, and the holes flow out to be separated. A spiral is provided on the periphery of the grinding tank 200. The diversion channel 220 is used to reduce the temperature of the grinding tank 200, and at the same time, the heat generated by the collision between the 120 and the grinding medium or particles is taken away / cooled. The interior is hollowed out and injected with cooling liquid, ~ pieces are flow channel 151. In addition, in order to maintain the accuracy of the second rotation of the inner ring blades 120 °, the cold axis is 150 through the indirect transmission method via the transmission leather 4 accuracy. φ cut door ring 120 piece dry stand two wheat: Figure \ This is the indirect drive ring of the rotating shaft of the embodiment of the present invention. The driving belt of the rotating shaft of the blade: two moving air pulley 320 and the internal movement of the grinding device via the driving belt. ] * Fine rotation by the motor 300 to indirect transmission and indirect transmission to suppress Li Er to drive the inner shaft blade 'spindle axis center shift. The rotation of the rotating shaft can avoid the angle of the rotating shaft. Although the present invention is limited to the present invention, any example is also disclosed as described above, but it is not within the spirit and scope, and can be familiar with related artisans. Deviating from the scope of patent protection of the present invention, the changes and retouching of the foil phase I, the present invention shall prevail. Fixed / page as defined by the scope of patent application attached to this specification
胃9頁 586967 圖式簡單說明 第1圖為本發明實施例之分離結構的示意圖； 第1A圖，其為本發明實施例之篩選機制示意圖； 第2圖為本發明實施例之内圈葉片形狀示意圖； 第3圖為本發明實施例之微粒研磨裝置示意圖；及 第4圖為本發明實施例之轉軸的間接傳動示意圖。 【圖式符號說明】 100 分離結構 110 外圍葉片 120 内圈葉片 121 導孔 130 固定件 140 墊圈 150 轉轴轴心 151 軸心冷卻流道 200 研磨槽 210 分散茱片 220 螺旋狀冷卻流道 230 進料口 240 傳動皮帶輪 300 馬違 310 皮帶 320 轉動皮帶輪Stomach on page 9 586967 Brief description of the diagram Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is the shape of the inner ring blade of the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a particle grinding device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of indirect transmission of a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Symbol description] 100 Separation structure 110 Peripheral blade 120 Inner ring blade 121 Guide hole 130 Fixing member 140 Washer 150 Rotary shaft axis 151 Axial center cooling channel 200 Grinding groove 210 Disperse Chinese wafer 220 Spiral cooling channel 230 into Feed port 240 Transmission pulley 300 Horse 310 Belt 320 Rotating pulley
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