TW579413B - Child-resistant lighter having a flexing latch - Google Patents

Child-resistant lighter having a flexing latch Download PDF

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Publication number
TW579413B
TW579413B TW091103611A TW91103611A TW579413B TW 579413 B TW579413 B TW 579413B TW 091103611 A TW091103611 A TW 091103611A TW 91103611 A TW91103611 A TW 91103611A TW 579413 B TW579413 B TW 579413B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lighter
latch
starter
patent application
item
Prior art date
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TW091103611A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Enrique Amoros
Michel Doucet
Original Assignee
Bic Corp
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Publication of TW579413B publication Critical patent/TW579413B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q2/00Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
    • F23Q2/34Component parts or accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q2/00Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
    • F23Q2/16Lighters with gaseous fuel, e.g. the gas being stored in liquid phase
    • F23Q2/164Arrangements for preventing undesired ignition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to disposable cigarette lighters which have a latch member which is intended to resist inadvertent operation and to make undesirable operation by unintended operators more difficult. The lighter preferably includes a latch member which in its initial condition blocks movement of the actuator in order to resist operation of the lighter. The latch member is movable to a ready position so that the actuator may be depressed in order to produce a flame. It is preferred that the lighter contain additional or alternative forces on the latch member to improve the ability of the latch member to return to the blocking position over the life of the lighter and to improve the consistency of the latch member's movement and return. In some of the embodiments, this additional or alternative force is provided by a bending moment or flexing force preferably applied to the latch member through a flexing mechanism to flex the latch along at least a portion of its length. Alternatively or in addition to, a biasing member may assist in returning the latch member to the initial position over the life of the lighter and improve the consistency of the latch force.

Description

579413 A7 --—_____B7_ 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明背景 . 技術範讀 本發明係有關可丟棄打火機,更明確地,係有關此種其 呈現出使不經意操作者相當難以操作之打火機。 技藝背景 可丟棄打火機以多樣形式見世。丟棄打火機之一典型共 同元件,爲一用以自打火機中儲槽釋出燃料之起動板。該 起動板可與一火花製造裝置搭配使用,俾燃料於釋出瞬間 後即可點燃。例如,採用傳統火花輪之打火機需要使用者 旋轉一齒狀火花輪以產生火花。隨之使用者按下起動板以 釋出並點燃燃料。 有些可丟棄打火機不使用火花輪,而使用壓電裝置以產 生火花。於此型點火裝置中,一壓電元件,如一晶體,爲 一叩槌所打擊,以於燃料自打火機釋出處製造一電氣火 花。一壓電點燃裝置之實例爲美國專利第5,262,697號所揭 露者’取名爲”氣體打火機用之壓電裝置"。典型地,使用 壓電元件之可丟棄打火機用之起動板之構形與大小,係作 成既可釋出燃料又可產生火花,俾使用者只需按下起動板 即可操作打火機。 打火機已發展到可預防不經意使用者之非預期操作。一 項典型之反映爲提供一種閂鎖,其抑制起動板之粗心發 動,並使不經意操作者更難以操作打火機。此種閂鎖之實 例於美國專利第6,〇77,〇7〇號;第6,022,211號;第5,885,嶋 號;與第5,228,849號中有舉例説明。於美國專利第 -4- B7579413 A7 ---_____ B7_ V. Description of the invention (1) Background of the invention. Technical reading The present invention relates to disposable lighters, and more specifically, to lighters which appear to be relatively difficult for inadvertent operators to operate. Technical background Disposable lighters are available in various forms. A typical common component for discarding lighters is a starter plate for releasing fuel from a storage tank in the lighter. The starter can be used with a spark manufacturing device, and the plutonium fuel can be ignited immediately after it is released. For example, a lighter using a conventional spark wheel requires the user to rotate a toothed spark wheel to generate a spark. The user then presses the starter plate to release and ignite the fuel. Some disposable lighters do not use spark wheels, but use piezoelectric devices to generate sparks. In this type of ignition device, a piezoelectric element, such as a crystal, is struck by a mallet to make an electric spark from the lighter's discharge point. An example of a piezoelectric ignition device is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,262,697 'named "Piezoelectric Device for Gas Lighters". Typically, the configuration of a starter plate for a disposable lighter using a piezoelectric element and The size is designed to release fuel and generate sparks. The user only needs to press the starter to operate the lighter. The lighter has been developed to prevent unintended operation by inadvertent users. A typical reflection is to provide a Latches that suppress careless activation of the starter plate and make it more difficult for inadvertent operators to operate the lighter. Examples of such latches are U.S. Patent Nos. 6,07,07,07; 6,022,211, and 5,885, 嶋; As illustrated in No. 5,228,849. In U.S. Patent No. -4- B7

6,〇22,211號·,5,885,069號與5,228,849·號中之閂鎖係以一塑 膠材料製成,並與起動板一體構成,俾其可干擾打火機以 阻止起動板被按下,又可允許閂鎖向内移動至一不干擾位 置’以允許起動板被按下。圖la-lc顯示此一問鎖自一最 初阻止位置(圖la)起之各階段之操作,一待發或不阻止位 置(圖lb),與一已起動位置(圖lc)。 如圖la所示,當打火機未使用且閂鎖位於其最初位置 時,於閂鎖外部上之一制子係定位於一與打.火機殼體干擾 或阻止關係,以降低打火機之粗心操作之機會。有關此情 況’該閂鎖可以預先裝入並偏斜至阻止位置之方式,予以 組合於打火機内。因此欲操作打火機,使用者得先將閂鎖 構件向内壓,以將閂鎖上之制子移出與殼體干擾之關係。 (見圖lb )。閂鎖構件於其與起動板連接處折彎,直至閂鎖 構件接觸一鉤住裝置,其可固持閂鎖構件以使制子不干擾 殼體爲止。一旦閂鎖構件爲鉤住裝置所固持,使用者則無 需按住問鎖以使其不干擾殼體。因此,使用者可自由地藉 發動起動板以操作打火機。(見圖lc)。閂鎖構件於起動板 動作之際,可自鉤住裝置鬆開,俾當起動板回復至其最初 位置時,閂鎖構件則回復至其最初阻止位置。長期下來, 閂鎖構件回復至其最初阻止位置之能力可能會減小,如圖 lb所示。吾人期望於打火機生命期肩,閂鎖構件可重複地 回復至其阻止位置,並具有一貫之閂鎖力量。 發明概诚 對於粗心或不經意使用具有増進之預防性能之打火機揭 -5- 五、發明説明( 露於本發明中。令j々她、 打人機&lt;一項觀點在提供一力量予一閂 鎖構件’俾該閂鎖構件 傅干了撓曲或折彎,以於用畢打火機 後,増進其回復至與打火機毅體之干擾關係之能力。-元 =组合或裝置可施加-力量於叫構件,制鎖構件更 e Ik時回復至其阻止位置’或俾於打火機使用期間,解開 閂鎖構件之力量不會降至相同之程度。 、於一具體實施例中’打火機之構形係作成以施加-撓曲 或折專力量至-閃鎖構件,以使閃鎖挽曲或折彎,以增進 其回復至,閃鎖構件阻止起動器移動,之最初或休止位 置,或使解開閃鎖構件之力量不會隨時間實質地減小。此 挽曲或折彎之力量,可由打火機殼體或其他接近問鎖構件 之打火機元件施加,如點火裝置,一凸表面,一鉤住裝 置,或類似物,其經構形並適合以使閂鎖構件撓曲或折彎 者。於一具體實施例中,此撓曲或折彎之力量,係當閂鎖 構件固持於一待發位置時予以施加。或者或另外地,此撓 曲或折彎之力量,係當閂鎖構件自一已起動位置回復至其 最初位置時予以施加。於另一具體實施例中,一偏斜力 量’如藉一彈簧,係於用畢打火機之際施加於閂鎖,將閃 鎖推入其最初之干擾位置。 依據一具體實施例,本打火機包含一殼體,其具有一燃 料槽,一供可選擇地自燃料槽釋出、燃料之起動器,一供點 燃燃料之點火裝置,視需要一鉤住裝置,視需要一鬆開裝 置,以及一問鎖構件。起動器較佳地係安裝供相對於殼體 之移動用,並可自一第一位置移動至一起動位置。起動器 -6- 本纸張尺度適用中國菌家襟準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明(4 ) :包含-制闕與起…制闕可承受施轉動 ^於:具體實施例中,起動器可沿打火機之縱向轴= 作點火裝置。 動一,俾起動器之操作亦操 問鎖構件可自一最初阻止 子干擾_1㈣之制 子干擾欣姐,以使起動器之實質移動更爲困難,移動至— =發位S,於其Μ鎖構件_子爲—触^所固持, 料等不干擾殼體。閃鎖構件可一體地與起.動器結合。於 -具體實施例中,閃鎖構件係與起動器—體構成。、 於一具體實施例中,釣住裝置由-與起動器結合,而佑 ί動器之起_心方向延伸之裙部所構成。料體實施例 中,裙部或釣住裝置,閃鎖構件,與起動器,當起動器名 使用者發動時,係沿起動轴心—料動。_構件係藉2 動閃鎖通過料内之-開口而固持於其待發位置。不^ 閃鎖構件,或是裙部内之開口,抑兩者,可經構形並= 用以,於問鎖構件通過開Π後,使問鎖構件固持於—待^ 位置。本打火機更包括-鬆開裝置,俾當起動器接下時, 閃鎖構件可自鉤住裝置鬆開,俾其不制持於待發位置。 於一較佳具體實施例中,鬆開裝置包括一凸柄,其^自二 住裝置鬆開閂鎖構件。 狗 於一具體實施例中,本打火機更、係構形並適合以使閂走 構件之一部份被分施一股力量,將閂鎖構件撓曲或折彎磯 以協助將閂鎖回復至其阻止打火機起動之位置。較佳地 一撓曲或折彎矩分施於閂鎖構件,以協助將閃鎖回復至其 5 五、發明説明( 生:Γ構件之撓曲或分施於閃鎖構件之折彎 置/ ρ·’可協助將問鎖構件回復至阻止位 有諸多裝h料將此—撓曲或折彎動作分施於 件,以於打火機操作之後, /構 阻止位n 、構件偏斜或㈣偏斜至 +二 切構件〈大小與構料作成以與殼體 或打火機互動,其方式爲將閃鎖撓曲,以使閃鎖回復至— 待發位置。例如,一 ^ H _ &amp;力量可猎點火裝置,-凸柄表面或 (打火機7&quot;件,分施利鎖構件之下部份,以推動門 鎖抵住殼體,,殼體即八# ^ ^ 施域或抵狀力量,㈣鎖構件 撓曲或折.考。-突出或制子構件構成於問鎖構件上,作爲 緊鄰殼體之積桿支點,並施加-抗衡力量將問鎖折彎。當 起動器回復原位(向上移動)’且突出或制子構件不再作: 槓桿支點時,施加於閃鎖構件底部之力量將閃鎖構件回復 至阻止位置。或者或另外地,鬆開裝置與特別是凸柄,可 與問鎖構件經構形以分施一折彎麵於閃鎖構件,或將閃鎖 構件撓曲,使回復至阻止位置。釣住構件亦可經構形並適 合以分施一折彎矩或將問鎖撓曲,以將閃鎖構件回復至阻 止位置。於另—具體實施例中,—彈簧可提供力量,以協 助將閃鎖回復至其最初阻止位置。 圖式簡述/ 爲使本發明之特性,構造與操作易於瞭解起見,故提供 具有較佳特徵之圖式如下,其中·· 圖la爲具有一與起動器結合之閂鎖之一傳統先前技藝打 本紙張尺度適財國η家標準(CNS) A4規格(21() x 297公爱) 火機之放大部份橫剖面圖,其中問鎖位於_最初阻止位 置; 圖lb爲具有-與起動器結合之閃鎖之—傳統先前技藝打 火機之放大部份橫剖面圖,其中閃鎖位於一待發位置; 圖1c爲具有-與起動器結合之㈣之—傳統先前技藝打 火機之放大部份橫剖面圖,其中起動板已經發動以點燃打 火機; 圖Id爲具有一與起動器結合之閂鎖之一傳.統先前技藝打 火機之放大部份橫剖面圖,其中連接處已自最初狀態減 弱; 、 圖2爲依據本發明之一具體實施例之打火機之橫剖面 圖’某些部份已移去以便清晰可見; 圖3爲依據本發明之一具體實施例之起動器,鉤住裝 置,與閂鎖之放大圖; 圖4a爲依據本發明之一具體實施例之打火機之放大部份 橫剖面圖,其閂鎖構件位於一阻止位置; 圖4b爲圖4a打火機之放大剖面側面圖; 圖5a爲圖4a-4b打火機之放大部份橫剖面圖,其閂鎖構 件位於一待發位置; 圖5b爲圖5a打火機之放大部份側面圖; 圖6a爲圖4a-4b打火機之放大部份橫剖面圖,其閃鎖構 件位於一已起動位置; 圖6b爲圖6a打火機之部份側面圖; 圖7a爲圖4a-4b打火機之放大部份橫剖面圖,其問鎖構 579413 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 件正向上移動回至其最初阻止位置; 圖7b爲圖7a打火機之部份側面圖; 圖8a爲具有依據本發明另一具體實施例構成之起動器與 閂鎖構件之打火機之放大部份橫剖面圖,其中閂鎖位於一 待發位置; 圖8b爲圖8a打火機之放大部份橫剖面圖,其中起動器已 發動以點燃打火機; 圖8c爲圖8a打火機之放大部份橫剖面圖,其中起動器與 閂鎖已回復至最初阻止位置; 圖9爲依據本發明另一具體實施例之打火機之放大部份 橫剖面圖,其彈簧將閂鎖構件偏斜至一阻止位置; 圖10a爲依據本發明之打火機另一具體實施例之放大橫 剖面圖’其釣住裝置係相對於彀體係靜止不動; 圖l〇b爲圖l〇a之起動器,閂鎖構件與凸柄組合之放大部 份剖面圖; 圖l〇c爲圖l〇a之打火機之放大部份橫剖面圖,其閂鎖位 於一待發位置; 圖10d爲圖l〇c之放大部份側面圖; 圖10e爲圖l〇a打火機之放大部份橫剖面圖,其起動器已 按下; 圖1 Of爲圖1 〇e之放大部份側面圖·; 圖l〇g爲圖10a打火機之放大橫剖面圖,其閂鎖構件正向 上移動回復至其最初位置;以及 圖10h爲圖l〇g之放大部份側面圖。 -10- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 579413 A7 、 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 較佳具體實施例詳述 本發明係有關對粗心或不經意之操作具有增進之預防性 能之打火機·。如圖2所示,打火機8包括,一固持一燃料 供應槽28之彀體18或主體部份,一與燃料供應槽28配合 以可選擇地自該槽釋出燃料之閥件30,一可選擇地按下以 操作打火機之起動器10,一用以點燃燃料之點火裝置32, 一使打火機更難以粗心與不經意地操作之閂鎖構件16,一 視需要用以暫時固持閂鎖構件16之鉤住裝置·22 (未示),以 及一視需要用以自鉤住裝置22鬆開閂鎖構件之鬆開裝置 14 〇 、 雖本發明未限定於一特殊型式之點火裝置,打火機8之 點火裝置較佳地包括一壓電點火裝置。用於打火機8之壓 電裝置揭露於美國專利第5,262,697號,取名爲”氣體打火 機用之壓電裝置”,其整體内容明白地於本申請案中作爲 參考之用。另一可與本發明一起使用之適當型式之點火裝 置,揭露於頒於Iwahori之美國專利第5,468,144號。其他點 火器包括此等揭露並詳述於美國專利第5,228,849號與 6,022,211號者。由於供打火機用之點火裝置與相同元件於 本技藝中爲吾人所熟知,故熟習此技藝之一般技術者時可 瞭解如何選擇適當材料,作爲一打火機點火系統用之各種 元件。 _ 打火機8之燃料供應槽28較佳地爲一閥件30所控制,其允許 使用者可選擇地自燃料供應槽28釋出燃料。較佳地,閥件30藉 起動器10予以控制。圖3,4a-b,5a-b,6a-b,與7a-b顯示本 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 579413 A7No. 6, 〇22,211 ·, No. 5,885,069 and No. 5,228,849 · are made of a plastic material and are integrated with the starter plate, which can interfere with the lighter to prevent the starter plate from being pressed, and allow the latch Move inward to a non-disturbing position 'to allow the starter pad to be pressed. Figures la-lc show the operation of this interlock from an initial blocking position (Figure la), a pending or non-blocking position (Figure lb), and an activated position (Figure lc). As shown in Figure la, when the lighter is not in use and the latch is in its initial position, a system on the outside of the latch is positioned in an interference or blocking relationship with the lighter casing to reduce careless operation of the lighter. Opportunity. In this case, the latch can be pre-installed and deflected to the blocking position to be combined in the lighter. Therefore, in order to operate the lighter, the user must first press the latch member inward, so as to remove the relationship between the latch and the housing interference. (See Figure lb). The latch member is bent at its connection with the starter plate until the latch member contacts a hooking device, which can hold the latch member so that the clamp does not interfere with the housing. Once the latch member is held by the hooking device, the user need not press and hold the interlock so that it does not interfere with the housing. Therefore, the user is free to operate the lighter by activating the starter plate. (See Figure lc). When the starting plate is actuated, the latch member can be released from the hooking device. When the starting plate returns to its original position, the latch member returns to its original blocking position. Over time, the ability of the latch member to return to its original blocking position may diminish, as shown in Figure lb. We expect that during the lifetime of the lighter, the latching member can return to its blocking position repeatedly and have a consistent latching force. The invention is sincere for the careless or inadvertent use of a lighter with a preventive performance of advancement. 5. The description of the invention (disclosed in the present invention. Let j々she, the lighter &lt; an idea is to provide a power to a bolt Locking member ': The latching member has been flexed or bent, so that after the lighter is used, it has the ability to return to the interference relationship with the lighter body. Component, the locking component returns to its blocking position when e Ik ', or during the use of the lighter, the force of unlocking the latch component will not fall to the same level. In a specific embodiment, the configuration of the lighter Made to apply -flex or fold specific force to the flash lock member to bend or bend the flash lock to enhance its return to, the flash lock member prevents the starter from moving, its initial or rest position, or to release The force of the flash lock member will not decrease substantially with time. This twisting or bending force can be applied by the lighter housing or other lighter elements near the interlocking member, such as an ignition device, a convex surface, a hook device ,or Analogs that are configured and adapted to flex or bend the latch member. In a specific embodiment, the force of this flexion or bend is given when the latch member is held in a ready position. Apply. Or, or in addition, the flexing or bending force is applied when the latch member returns from its activated position to its original position. In another embodiment, a biasing force such as A spring is applied to the latch when the lighter is used, and pushes the flash lock into its initial interference position. According to a specific embodiment, the lighter includes a housing having a fuel tank, and optionally A fuel starter released from a fuel tank, an ignition device for igniting the fuel, a hook device as required, a release device as required, and an interlocking member. The starter is preferably installed for relative to the shell It can be used to move the body, and can be moved from a first position to a moving position. The starter-6- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese bacteria family standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 5. Description of the invention (4) : Contains-system and system ... Rotate ^ Y: In the specific embodiment, the starter can be used as an ignition device along the longitudinal axis of the lighter. One movement, the operation of the 俾 starter also operates the lock member can prevent the interference from the original _1 姐 the interference of sister In order to make the actual movement of the starter more difficult, move to — = position S, and its M lock member is held by the touch ^, and the material does not interfere with the shell. The flash lock member can be integrated with the lock. In a specific embodiment, the flash lock member is composed of a starter and a body. In a specific embodiment, the fishing device is combined with the starter, and the direction of the starter and the center of the starter are combined. It consists of an extended skirt. In the embodiment of the material, the skirt or the fishing device, the flash lock member, and the starter, when the user of the starter starts, it is along the starting axis-the material is moving. 2 The dynamic flash lock is held in its ready position through the opening in the material. The flash lock member, or the opening in the skirt, or both, can be configured and used to hold the lock member in the -waiting position after the lock member passes through. The lighter further includes a release device. When the starter is connected, the flash lock member can be released from the hooking device, and it is not held in the ready position. In a preferred embodiment, the release device includes a convex handle that releases the latch member from the hold device. In a specific embodiment, the lighter is more structured and adapted to apply a force to a portion of the latch member to flex or bend the latch member to assist in returning the latch to A position where it prevents the lighter from starting. Preferably, a deflection or bending moment is applied to the latch member to assist in returning the flash lock to its 5th. V. Description of the invention ρ · 'can assist in returning the locking member to the blocking position. There are many materials that can be used to deflect or bend the action, so that after the lighter is operated, the structural blocking position n, the component is deflected or deflected. The oblique to + two-cut component <size and structure are made to interact with the shell or lighter by flexing the flash lock to return the flash lock to the ready position. For example, a ^ H _ &amp; Hunting ignition device,-convex handle surface or (lighter 7 &quot; parts, divide the lower part of the Shili lock member to push the door lock against the shell, the shell is eight # ^ ^ Shi field or abutting force, the shackle member Bend or bend. Test.-The protruding or sub-member is formed on the interlocking member as the fulcrum of the product rod next to the shell, and the counterforce is applied to bend the interlocking lock. When the starter returns to its original position (moves upward) 'And the protrusion or control member no longer works: When the lever is fulcrum, the force applied to the bottom of the flash lock member will be The lock member returns to the blocking position. Alternatively or in addition, the release device and especially the shank may be configured with the interlocking member to distribute a bent surface to the flash lock member, or flex the flash lock member so that Return to the blocking position. The catch member can also be configured and adapted to apply a bending moment or flex the lock to return the flashlock member to the blocking position. In another embodiment, the spring can Provide power to help restore the flash lock to its original blocking position. Brief description of the drawings / In order to make the characteristics, structure and operation of the present invention easy to understand, the drawings with better features are provided as follows, where ... la is a cross section of a lighter with a conventional latch, one of the conventional techniques, and a paper size standard (CNS) A4 size (21 () x 297). Among them, the lock is located in the initial blocking position; FIG. Lb is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a conventional prior art lighter with a flash lock combined with a starter, where the flash lock is in a ready position; FIG. The start of a combination of starters-traditional prior art An enlarged cross-sectional view of a lighter, in which the starter plate has been activated to ignite the lighter. Figure Id is a cross-sectional view of an enlarged lighter with a latch combined with the starter. Weakened from the initial state; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a lighter according to a specific embodiment of the present invention 'some parts have been removed for clarity; Figure 3 is a starter according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, An enlarged view of a hook device and a latch; Fig. 4a is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a lighter according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, with the latch member in a blocking position; Fig. 4b is an enlarged cross-section of the lighter of Fig. 4a Side view; Figure 5a is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the lighter of Figure 4a-4b, the latch member is located at a ready position; Figure 5b is a side view of an enlarged portion of the lighter of Figure 5a; Figure 6a is a lighter of Figure 4a-4b An enlarged partial cross-sectional view with the flash lock member in an activated position; Fig. 6b is a partial side view of the lighter of Fig. 6a; Fig. 7a is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the lighter of Figs. 4a-4b. 57 9413 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) The part is moved back up to its original blocking position; Figure 7b is a partial side view of the lighter of Figure 7a; Figure 8a is a starter having a structure according to another embodiment of the present invention and An enlarged cross-sectional view of the lighter of the latch member, with the latch in a ready position; Figure 8b is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the lighter of Figure 8a, where the starter has been activated to light the lighter; Figure 8c is Figure 8a An enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a lighter, in which the starter and the latch have been restored to their original blocking positions. FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a lighter according to another embodiment of the present invention, with the spring biasing the latch member Angled to a stop position; FIG. 10a is an enlarged cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a lighter according to the present invention, whose fishing device is stationary relative to the stern system; FIG. 10b is the starter of FIG. 10a, An enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the combination of the latch member and the convex handle; FIG. 10c is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the lighter of FIG. 10a, with the latch in a ready position; FIG. 10d is a view of FIG. 10c Enlarge part of the side Figure 10e is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the lighter of FIG. 10a with the starter pressed; FIG. 1 Of is an enlarged side view of the lighter of FIG. 10e; FIG. 10g is an enlarged view of the lighter of FIG. 10a A cross-sectional view of which the latch member moves forward to return to its original position; and FIG. 10h is an enlarged side view of FIG. 10g. -10- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 579413 A7, B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Detailed description of preferred embodiments The present invention relates to careless or inadvertent operations Lighters with enhanced preventive performance. As shown in FIG. 2, the lighter 8 includes a carcass 18 or a body portion holding a fuel supply tank 28, and a valve member 30 that cooperates with the fuel supply tank 28 to selectively release fuel from the tank. Selectively press to operate the starter 10 of the lighter, an ignition device 32 for igniting the fuel, a latch member 16 that makes the lighter more difficult to carelessly and inadvertently operate, and temporarily hold the latch member 16 as needed Hooking device 22 (not shown), and a release device 14 for releasing the latch member from the hooking device 22 if necessary. Although the present invention is not limited to a special type of ignition device, the ignition of the lighter 8 The device preferably includes a piezoelectric ignition device. The piezoelectric device for the lighter 8 is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,262,697 and is named "Piezoelectric Device for Gas Lighter", the entire contents of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference. Another suitable type of ignition device that can be used with the present invention is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,468,144 issued to Iwahori. Other lighters include those disclosed and detailed in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,228,849 and 6,022,211. Since the ignition device and the same components for a lighter are well known in the art, a person skilled in the art can understand how to select appropriate materials as various components for a lighter ignition system. The fuel supply tank 28 of the lighter 8 is preferably controlled by a valve member 30, which allows the user to selectively release fuel from the fuel supply tank 28. Preferably, the valve member 30 is controlled by the starter 10. Figures 3, 4a-b, 5a-b, 6a-b, and 7a-b show this -11-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 579413 A7

發明-具體實施例之一或多個起動器10,閃鎖構件i6,釣 =裝置22,以及鬆開裝置14之放大圖。較佳地,點火裝置 2與閥件3G係構形並適合,使_使用者按下起動器1〇之 起動板34,既釋出又點燃燃料氣體。操作時,當起動器1〇 按下時,其推動點火裝置32之頂部並接觸制閥^,以推動 閥件3〇釋出燃料。或者,點火裝置之—部份可接觸並推動 制閥11釋出燃料。 f顯不於圖2,3與4“b之具體實施例中.,起動器1〇構 有一向下延伸之裙部36,其適置於打火機殼體18内部。閃 鎖構件16較隹地構成爲一縱向向下突出之舌部,其與起動 器1〇-體地連接。較佳地,閂鎖構件16與起動器忉一體 地構成,以形成一折彎連接處38。或者,閂鎖構件可自起 動器分開地構成,並可以幾乎任何型式之連接,例如一旋 轉連接,予以連接至起動器。 較佳地,閂鎖構件16之大小與構形係可作成,以進一步 包括-制子20,當㈣構件16處於—與打火機殼體成干擾 關係時,用以阻止起動器1〇之發動。此制子2〇可構成爲, 位於打火機殼體18上之閃鎖構件16之外表上之_隆起物或 階部輪廓物,俾起動器10之向下移動爲緊鄰並干擾打火機 殼體18之制子2G所阻止。如熟習此技藝之_般技術者可瞭 解,制子20之諸多變化均爲可行,·毋需脱離本發明之精神 與範圍。例如,問鎖構件16之構形,可以一與構成於 18内表面之垂片或階部對應之凹部作成。圖2與圖知七顯 示當閂鎖處於其阻止起動器10之移動之最初狀態之閂鎖與 -12-Invention-an enlarged view of one or more starters 10, a flash lock member i6, a fishing device 22, and a release device 14 of a specific embodiment. Preferably, the ignition device 2 and the valve member 3G are configured and adapted so that the user presses the starter plate 34 of the starter 10 to release and ignite the fuel gas. In operation, when the starter 10 is pressed, it pushes the top of the ignition device 32 and contacts the valve ^ to push the valve member 30 to release fuel. Alternatively, a part of the ignition device may contact and push the valve 11 to release fuel. f is not shown in the specific embodiments of FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 "b. The starter 10 is formed with a downwardly extending skirt 36 that fits inside the lighter housing 18. The flash lock member 16 is relatively stiff It is constituted as a tongue protruding longitudinally downward, which is connected to the starter 10-body. Preferably, the latch member 16 is integrally formed with the starter 忉 to form a bent connection 38. Alternatively, the latch The lock member can be constructed separately from the starter, and can be connected to the starter in almost any type of connection, such as a rotary connection. Preferably, the size and configuration of the latch member 16 can be made to further include- The brake 20 is used to prevent the starter 10 from starting when the cymbal member 16 is in an interference relationship with the lighter housing. This brake 20 may be configured as a flash lock member 16 located on the lighter housing 18 On the appearance of the _ bulge or step contour, the downward movement of the 俾 starter 10 is prevented by the system 2G that is adjacent to and interferes with the lighter housing 18. As a person skilled in the art can understand, system 20 Many changes are feasible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention For example, the configuration of the interlocking member 16 may be formed by a recess corresponding to a tab or step formed on the inner surface of the figure 18. Figures 2 and 7 show that when the latch is in its position to prevent the movement of the starter 10 The initial state of the latch and -12-

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打火機设體。當閂鎖16組合於打火機殼體内時,其可先予 以裝上,俾閂鎖之彈性將其偏斜至如圖2與所示之干 擾之最初位置。 打火機8較佳地包括一鉤住裝置22,其與閂鎖構件嚙 合,並將&lt;固持於一待發位置,於此,閂鎖構件不會明顯 地干擾起動器10之移動。如圖4a-b與5a_b所示,起動器 可與一下延伸之裙郅份36 一起構成,其某些部份可構成鉤 住裝置22。於一較佳具體實施例中,鉤住裝·置22由至少一 向下延伸舌部6,較佳地爲兩舌部6,構成接近於閂鎖構 件16處,俾閃鎖構件16爲使用者自一阻止位置推至一待發 位置時,(亦即,閂鎖構件16不再處於阻止起動器ι〇之移 動之位置),鉤住裝置22與閂鎖構件16嚙合,並將之固持 於如圖5a-5b所示之待發位置。 於圖4-7所示之具體實施例中,至少一可撓曲之垂片狀 構件40自閂鎖構件16之側緣向外延伸,如所示,例如於圖 4b與5b,俾當使用者按下閂鎖構件16時,垂片4〇接觸構 成鉤住裝置22之裙部36之邊緣12。使用者之施加足夠壓 力於閂鎖構件16上,將使鉤住裝置22與/或垂片4〇撓曲, 直至垂片40由裙邵36之外部面46經過,至内表面44爲 止。(見圖4a-5b )。當垂片40與/或裙部36足夠撓曲,以允 許使用者將閂鎖構件16與垂片4〇推動通過裙部36時,垂 片40與裙部36較佳地其硬度夠以對抗任何力量,例如來自 閃鎖構件16或其他元件或裝置,俾使用者鬆開閂鎖構件16 之際,垂片40被固持於裙部36背後之位置。一旦閃鎖構件Lighter body. When the latch 16 is assembled in the lighter housing, it can be installed first. The elasticity of the latch deflects it to the initial position of the interference as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. The lighter 8 preferably includes a hooking device 22 which engages with the latch member and holds &lt; in a ready position, where the latch member does not significantly interfere with the movement of the starter 10. As shown in Figs. 4a-b and 5a_b, the starter may be formed with the extended skirt part 36, and some parts thereof may constitute the hooking device 22. In a preferred embodiment, the hooking device 22 includes at least one downwardly extending tongue portion 6, preferably two tongue portions 6, forming a position close to the latch member 16, and the flash lock member 16 is a user. When pushed from a blocking position to a ready position (ie, the latch member 16 is no longer in a position that prevents movement of the starter ι0), the hooking device 22 engages with the latch member 16 and holds it in place As shown in Figures 5a-5b. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 4-7, at least one flexible tab member 40 extends outwardly from the side edge of the latch member 16, as shown, for example, in Figs. 4b and 5b, when used When the latching member 16 is depressed, the tab 40 contacts the edge 12 constituting the skirt 36 of the hooking device 22. Applying sufficient pressure on the latch member 16 by the user will deflect the hooking device 22 and / or the tabs 40 until the tabs 40 pass through the outer surface 46 of the skirt 36 to the inner surface 44. (See Figures 4a-5b). When the tabs 40 and / or the skirt 36 are sufficiently flexed to allow a user to push the latch member 16 and the tabs 40 through the skirt 36, the tabs 40 and the skirt 36 are preferably sufficiently rigid to resist Any force, such as from the flash lock member 16 or other elements or devices, when the user releases the latch member 16, the tab 40 is held in a position behind the skirt 36. Once the flash lock component

579413579413

16,如圖5a-b所示,爲鉤住裝置22穩固地固持於其位時, 打火機則處於閃鎖不再干擾殼體位置,而使用者隨可按下 起動器10而操作打火機8。熟習此技藝者可瞭解,閂鎖構 件16與鉤住裝置22之大小與構形係可以多種方法作成j俾 鉤住裝置22與閂鎖構件16嚙合,並將之固持於待發位置。 例如,撓曲之垂片可自裙部36之側緣12延伸,以固持閂鎖 構件16於其位。 ' 打火機8亦較佳地包括一鬆開裝置14,其使閃鎖構件“ 自鉤住裝置22卸開。鬆開裝置可包含一凸柄14,以將問鎖 構件16自鉤住裝置移開。例如圖6a與6b所示,當使用者按 下起動器10時,鉤住裝置22與閂鎖構件16被帶至與凸柄 14接觸,俾凸柄將閂鎖構件16自鉤住裝置22分開或移 出。如圖4a,5a,6a與7a所示,凸柄較佳地具有一有角度 表面42。此有角度表面與凸柄14之位置,其構形係可作 成,當使用者按下起動器10以操作打火機8時,以施加足 夠壓力將閂鎖構件16自鉤住裝置22鬆開。或者或另外地, 凸柄14亦可具有如圖讣與6b所示之有角度之側表面μ, 其使側面裙部36展開並鬆開閂鎖構件16。當凸柄表面μ 將側面裙部36展開時,凸柄表面42可推動閂鎖之下端,俾 垂片可定位於側面裙部36之外表面46上。 凸柄14疋大小與位置係作成使其·分施於閂鎖構件π與鉤 住裝置22之力量,足以將垂片4〇自鉤住裝置以之内表面 44卸開。如上所述與圖6a-6b所示,閂鎖構件16之下表面 26之大,j、與構形’係可作成,當p_u貞構件16之移動橫過凸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇 X 297公爱)_16. As shown in FIGS. 5a-b, when the hooking device 22 is firmly held in place, the lighter is in the flash lock and no longer interferes with the housing position, and the user can press the starter 10 to operate the lighter 8. Those skilled in the art can understand that the size and configuration of the latching member 16 and the hooking device 22 can be made in various ways. The hooking device 22 and the latching member 16 are engaged and held in the ready position. For example, a flexure tab may extend from the side edge 12 of the skirt 36 to hold the latch member 16 in place. The lighter 8 also preferably includes a release device 14 that releases the flash lock member from the hooking device 22. The release device may include a protruding handle 14 to remove the interlocking member 16 from the hooking device. For example, as shown in Figs. 6a and 6b, when the user presses the starter 10, the hooking device 22 and the latching member 16 are brought into contact with the protruding handle 14, and the latching handle holds the latching member 16 from the hooking device 22 by itself. Separate or remove. As shown in Figures 4a, 5a, 6a, and 7a, the convex handle preferably has an angled surface 42. The position of the angled surface and the convex handle 14 can be formed when the user presses When the starter 10 is lowered to operate the lighter 8, the latch member 16 is released from the hooking device 22 with sufficient pressure. Alternatively, or in addition, the shank 14 may have an angled side as shown in Figures 讣 and 6b The surface μ, which expands the side skirt 36 and releases the latch member 16. When the convex handle surface μ expands the side skirt 36, the convex surface 42 can push the lower end of the latch, and the tabs can be positioned on the side skirt On the outer surface 46 of the portion 36. The size and position of the shank 14 疋 are made so that it is applied to the latch member π and the hooking device 22 The force is sufficient to detach the tab 40 from the inner surface 44 of the hooking device. As described above and shown in Figs. 6a-6b, the lower surface 26 of the latch member 16 is as large as possible. Made, when the p_uzhen member 16 moves across the convex paper size, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 public love) _

裝 訂Binding

五、發明説明(l3 ) 4a-b所示之阻止或干擾起動器移動之位置。 較佳地’打火機包含額外或替代力量於㈣構件上,以 於打火機生命期間,增進⑽構件回復至阻止位置之能 力。於本發明之某些具體實施例中,此額外或替代之偏斜 力量’由-分施於問鎖構件之額外撓曲或折_矩所提供。 例如,-或多股力量可施加於⑽構件,俾整個問鎖構件 或其至少—部份撓曲,或被分施-折彎矩。分施於問鎖構 件16以撓曲閃鎖構件之撓曲或折彎矩之提供.,例如,可將 鬆開裝置與/或鉤住裝置之構形,作成可施加適當力量於 問鎖構件16,,以於打火機生命期間,增料鎖構件回復至 阻止位置之能力。 起動器如圖6a-6b所示按下時,凸柄或鬆開裝置14分施 -股力量至問鎖構件16之下表面26,當凸柄㈣側面裙 部36展開以鬆開垂片40之同時,以將閃鎖構件16之底, 自外撓曲。當起動器10如圖7,示向上移動至其最初 位置時,鬆開裝置14乃自閃鎖構件16與側面裙部刊卸 開。當凸柄14自側面裙部36卸開時,側面㈣與閃鎖構件 16間之缝隙則閉合。當側面裙部閉合時’閃鎖構件w之垂 片40,於凸柄表面42自問鎖之下端%卸開之同時,乃位 於鉤住裝置之外表面46上,俾當?切件16向上移動回至其 最初位置時,垂片40接觸並壓住鉤住裝置Μ之外表面牝 。垂片40之壓住釣住裝置22,將折彎或撓曲力量維持於門 鎖構件16之底部上,以將問鎖折彎或撓曲。閃鎖撓曲 彎,直至閂鎖構件16回復至其阻止位置爲止。 閃鎖構件與釣住裝置較佳地係作成,使P-1鎖構件毋需使 用者之蛔助’即可不再與鉤住裝置嚙合,此乃鉤住裝置之 外表面:施加於閃鎖構件上垂片之力量,將閃鎖撓曲之結 果。換T之,閂鎖構件16較佳地係構形並適合,使閂鎖構 件之撓曲所分施之力量,毋需使用者之協助,使問鎖構件 不再與鉤住裝置22。 於此具體實施例中,制子20可作爲與殼體接觸,並抵銷 鉤住裝置所分施於垂片之力量之槓样支點。·惟,熟習此技 藝者可瞭解,除制子2〇以外之其他閂鎖構件之部份,可與 豉體或類似構造接觸,以提供一抵銷力量至閂鎖可自由移 動進入一阻止位置爲止。例如,殼體18之上緣可作爲一槓 桿支點,並對閂鎖構件16施加一抵銷力量,直至制子汕可 於设m之上移動爲止。於使用一槓样支點之任何具體實施 例中,雖然槓桿支點較佳地定位於,連接處38與分施於閂 鎖構件16以將閂鎖構件撓曲之力量之間,此槓桿支點可沿 閂鎖構件之長度上任何一點予以定位。 當起動器10回復至其最初位置時,閂鎖向上移動至其撓 曲之狀態,直至制子可自由回復至其阻止位置爲止。一旦 制子位於殼體之上,鉤住裝置所分施之力量不再受到抗 衡,而閂鎖移動進入其阻止位置,在此,制子可或可不再 與鉤住裝置接觸。於圖4,5,6,與7所示之具體實施例 中’當閂鎖位於如圖4a-b所示之最初位置時,垂片4〇與釣 住裝置22 (舌部6 )之間之淨空或缝隙可爲〇 ]^〇 2公厘相同 之寬度,雖此數値僅爲示範並無限制之意。 -17- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明(ls ) 當圖7a-b顯示問鎖構件16沿其整個長度撓曲時,閃鎖構 件人打火機元件之大小,形狀與構形,係可作成以沿閂鎖 構件之長度之-部份將其撓曲,或沿其長度之多點將其挽 曲、。例如,機械制子20與閃鎖下表面26,或機械制子2〇 與連接處38之間之部份,或其他點或部份,均可適合並構 形供撓曲之用。 或者,除釣住裝置外尚有打火機之其他部份可供用以施 加-折彎或撓曲力量於閃鎖上。當閃鎖自鉤.住裝置鬆開或 迫離時,折彎或撓曲力量可施加於閃鎖,或於其向上移動 ^其阻止位蘆之際,亦可施加於閂鎖。例如,鬆開裝置Μ 可構形並適合,俾當閃鎖構件自釣住裝置鬆開時,使鬆開 裝置繼續施加-向外力量於閃鎖構件16之下表面^,直至 起動器1〇回復至其最初位置爲止。熟習此技藝者,毋需脱 離本發明之精神範圍,可擬想問鎖構件Ϊ6,垂片40,側面 裙4 36,凸柄14,以及其他各種構造之大小與構形之諸多 變化,以分施一股力量於閃鎖,將閃鎖撓曲或折彎。 例如’於圖8a所示之具體實施例中,問鎖構件爲—未示 之鉤住裝置推入-待發位置並固持於其位。當使用者如圖 8b所示按下起動器1〇時,閃鎖116之下部份126與壓電點火 裝置132之部份158接觸,並藉施加一向外力量於下表面 126上,將垂片140(未示)推出鉤住裝置(未示)之方式,將 閃鎖116自其待發位置移出。一旦問鎖構件自其待發位置 移開,壓電點火裝置繼續施加—力量於閂鎖上,將其 依-向外方向推動’直至起動器幾乎完全回復至未發動或 __ —_ -18- 本纸張尺度適財g g長標準(CNS) A4規格(21GX297公爱] 16 五、發明説明( 最初位置。 壓電點火裝置所施加於閂鎖構件116之力量,由作爲槓 朴支點之制子構件12〇,當支點頂住打火機殼體ιΐ8時,所 抵銷。在使用者用畢打火機之後,閂鎖構件ιΐ6之撓曲或 折彎促使閂鎖構件回復至阻止位置。當起動器與閂鎖構件 向上私動時,制子構件120亦就經過打火機殼體118上方, 而閂鎖構件116則爲壓電點火裝置分施於閂鎖上之力量推 至其最初位置(圖8c)。另言之,閂鎖構件之撓曲產生一反 應力量,在起動器回復至其初初靜止位置後,將閂鎖構件 回復至鎖住位置。 如熟習此技藝者可瞭解者,施加於閂鎖構件116之力量 可沿問鎖構件任何點予以施加,例如,如圖8b所示之於制 子構件20下某一點。惟,較佳地,此力量可施加於靠近閂 鎖下端126之一點。尚且,其他打火機元件或額外構造, 亦可構形並適合將閂鎖構件撓曲至阻止位置,而非壓電點 火裝置。 ' 將閃鎖構件16回復至其最初阻止位置之額外偏斜力量, 可如圖9所示,由一彈簧45提供之。如熟習此技藝者可即 瞭解者,此彈簧45係可構形並適合提供一足以將閂鎖構件 16偏斜至其阻止位置之力量,又不分施足夠力量使閂鎖構 件16過早自鉤住裝置22卸開。雖無比它者較佳之特別型式 彈簧,可使用之彈簧型例包括一葉狀彈簧,扭轉彈簧或螺 旋彈簧。此彈簧45亦可與額外構造搭配,將閃鎖構件偏斜 至其阻止位置,如詳述於本案中之任何具體實施例者。例 本紙張f度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公爱)&quot; ---- 579413 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 如,彈簧45可與凸柄14或鉤住裝置.22搭配使用,以如上 述具體實施例中施加一力量於閂鎖構件上。 鬆開裝置14,鉤住裝置22與閂鎖構件16之間之互動以 自鉤住裝置22放開閂鎖構件16,可由若干方法予以完成, 而不致脱離本發明之精神與範圍。例如,鬆開裝置14係可 構形並適合,即使當閂鎖構件16位於一阻止位置而打火機 未於使用中,於所有時間施加一鬆開力量於閂鎖構件16 上。於此具體實施例中,鬆開裝置14係可構·形並適合使分 施於閂鎖構件16之力量不足以過早將閂鎖構件16自鉤住裝 置22鬆開,推當使用者按下起動器10時,力量則可增加。 於再另一具體實施例中,如圖l〇a-l〇h所示,鉤住裝置 222相對於打火機殼體218,係保持靜止不動。於圖10a-b 中,閂鎖216係顯示於其最初阻止位置,於此,干擾殼體 218與垂片240之制子220乃位於鉤住裝置222之外表面246 上。於此具體實施例中,鉤住裝置222具有一細長狹孔 248,當使用者向内壓時,閂鎖構件216可經此插入。如圖 10c-d所示,閂鎖構件216,特別是乃垂片240,於狹孔248 頂端,與鉤住裝置222,更明確地,乃與垂片固持構件243 嚙合,俾閂鎖構件216固持於一待發位置。當使用者按下 起動器210時,閂鎖構件246沿鉤住裝置222之内表面移 動,直至如圖10e-f所示,閂鎖構年246與鬆開裝置214接觸 爲止。當使用者再按下起動器時,鬆開裝置214施加一力 量,將閂鎖構件216自鉤住裝置222鬆開,並將閂鎖撓曲。 當起動器210向上移動至其最初位置時,閂鎖構件216, -20 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 579413 A7 B7 五、發明説明 特別是垂片240,沿鉤住裝置222之外表面246移動,如例 示於圖10g-h,將閂鎖構件216撓曲,直至閂鎖構件216回 復至其阻止位置爲止。於此具體實施例中,鉤住裝置222 之狹孔248,於閂鎖構件216與狹孔248嚙合之狹孔2私之部 份’與/或閂鎖構件自狹孔卸開之部份,係可構形並適合 更爲撓曲或柔款,且又具有更堅硬之部份,當閂鎖構件 216正回復至其最初阻止位置之際,以防止閂鎖構件與 鉤住裝置222之再鳴合。如熟習此技藝者可瞭解者,垂 片’閃鎖構件與鉤住裝置之形狀,大小,構形,材料與尺 寸,係可設斤並適合,使閂鎖構件之嚙合,留置與鬆開之 力量,可依特殊設計標準與需求予以定製,俾所有元件在 起動板動作之際,在期望力量下與於所需時間及地點,互 動並鬆開。 本發明並不侷限於上述構造;而是,所有合理變化均視 爲包括於本申請專利範圍之内。例如,熟習此技藝者可瞭 解,鉤住裝置與問鎖構件之大小與構形,當使用者期望 時,係可以諸多方式作成,以固持閂鎖構件於一待發位 置,又允許閂鎖構件,一旦起動器發動時,可自鉤住裝置 鬆開。除此,本案顯示與詳述者以外之其他裝置,可分施 一撓曲或折彎矩於閂鎖構件,以於打火機生命期間,協助 閃鎖回復至其阻止位置者,應包括在本發明之精神與範圍 之内。更且,上述具體實施例可供修改,俾一具體實施例 之某些特性,可與另一具體實施例之特性一起使用。例 彈黄了與一撓曲之閂鎖構件搭配使用,以於使用者 鬆開打火機之後,進一步協助將閂鎖構件回復至一阻止位5. Description of the invention (l3) The positions shown in 4a-b that prevent or interfere with the movement of the starter. Preferably, the lighter includes additional or alternative forces on the concrete member to increase the ability of the concrete member to return to the blocking position during the life of the lighter. In some embodiments of the invention, this additional or alternative deflection force ' is provided by the additional deflection or bending moment applied to the interlocking member. For example,-or multiple forces may be applied to the cymbal member, the entire interlocking member or at least a part of it to flex, or the -bending moment may be applied. The application to the interlocking member 16 is provided by the deflection or bending moment of the deflection flashlock member. For example, the configuration of the release device and / or the hooking device can be made to apply an appropriate force to the interlocking member 16. The ability of the feed lock member to return to the blocking position during the life of the lighter. When the starter is pressed as shown in FIGS. 6a-6b, the convex handle or release device 14 applies a force to the lower surface 26 of the interlocking member 16. When the convex handle ㈣ the side skirt 36 is deployed to release the tab 40 At the same time, the bottom of the flash lock member 16 is flexed from the outside. When the starter 10 is moved upward to its initial position as shown in Fig. 7, the release device 14 is detached from the flash lock member 16 and the side skirt. When the protruding handle 14 is detached from the side skirt 36, the gap between the side loop ㈣ and the flash lock member 16 is closed. When the side skirt is closed, the tab 40 of the flash lock member w is located on the outer surface 46 of the hooking device while the lower surface of the convex handle surface 42 is disengaged from the lock. When the cutting member 16 is moved back up to its original position, the tabs 40 contact and press against the outer surface 钩 of the hooking device M. The tab 40 presses the fishing device 22 and maintains the bending or flexing force on the bottom of the door lock member 16 to bend or flex the lock. The flash lock flexes until the latch member 16 returns to its blocking position. The flash lock member and the fishing device are preferably made so that the P-1 lock member can no longer engage with the hook device without the user's assistance. This is the outer surface of the hook device: applied to the flash lock member The power of the pendant will result in the flash lock flexing. In other words, the latching member 16 is preferably configured and adapted so that the force exerted by the deflection of the latching member does not require the user's assistance, so that the interlocking member is no longer associated with the hooking device 22. In this embodiment, the handle 20 can be used as a lever-like fulcrum that contacts the housing and offsets the force exerted on the tab by the device. · However, those skilled in the art can understand that other parts of the latch members other than the system 20 can be in contact with the carcass or similar structure to provide an offset force until the latch can move freely into a blocking position. until. For example, the upper edge of the housing 18 can be used as a lever fulcrum, and an offsetting force can be applied to the latch member 16 until the brake can be moved above the device m. In any particular embodiment using a bar-like fulcrum, although the lever fulcrum is preferably positioned between the connection 38 and the force applied to the latch member 16 to flex the latch member, the lever fulcrum may be along Position the latch member at any point along its length. When the starter 10 returns to its original position, the latch moves upward to its flexed state until the brake can freely return to its blocking position. Once the shoe is above the housing, the force exerted by the hooking device is no longer countered, and the latch moves into its blocking position, where the shoe may or may no longer be in contact with the hooking device. In the specific embodiment shown in Figs. 4, 5, 6, and 7, 'When the latch is in the initial position shown in Figs. 4a-b, between the tab 40 and the fishing device 22 (the tongue 6) The clearance or gap may be the same width of 0] ^ 〇2 mm, although this number is for illustration only and is not intended to be limiting. -17- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) V. Description of the invention (ls) When Fig. 7a-b shows that the interlocking member 16 is flexed along its entire length, The size, shape and configuration of the lighter element can be made to flex it along a part of the length of the latch member, or to bend it along many points along its length. For example, the portion between the mechanical component 20 and the lower surface 26 of the flash lock, or the mechanical component 20 and the connection portion 38, or other points or portions, may be suitable and configured for flexing. Alternatively, other parts of the lighter than the fishing device are available for applying -bending or flexing force to the flash lock. When the flash lock is released or forced away, the bending or flexing force can be applied to the flash lock, or it can be applied to the latch when it is moving upwards. For example, the release device M can be configured and adapted, so that when the flash lock member is released from the fishing device, the release device continues to exert an outward force on the lower surface of the flash lock member 16 until the starter 10 Revert to its original position. Those skilled in the art need not deviate from the spirit of the present invention. They can imagine the lock member Ϊ6, tab 40, side skirt 4 36, convex handle 14, and many other changes in the size and configuration of various structures. Apply a force to the flash lock to bend or bend the flash lock. For example, in the specific embodiment shown in Fig. 8a, the interlocking member is-not shown, the hooking device is pushed in-ready to go and held in place. When the user presses the starter 10 as shown in FIG. 8b, the lower part 126 of the flash lock 116 is in contact with the part 158 of the piezoelectric ignition device 132, and by applying an outward force on the lower surface 126, the vertical The piece 140 (not shown) pushes out the way of hooking the device (not shown) and removes the flash lock 116 from its ready position. Once the interlocking member is removed from its ready position, the piezoelectric ignition device continues to exert force on the latch and push it in an outward direction until the starter is almost fully restored to its inactive position or __ —_ -18 -This paper size is suitable for gg long standard (CNS) A4 specification (21GX297 public love) 16 V. Description of the invention (Initial position. The force exerted by the piezoelectric ignition device on the latch member 116 is made by the lever system. The sub-member 12 is offset when the fulcrum bears against the lighter housing ιΐ8. After the user has finished using the lighter, the deflection or bending of the latch member ιΐ6 causes the latch member to return to the blocking position. When the starter and the When the latch member moves upwards privately, the sub-member 120 also passes above the lighter housing 118, and the latch member 116 is pushed to its initial position by the force applied to the latch by the piezoelectric ignition device (Fig. 8c). In other words, the deflection of the latch member generates a reaction force, which returns the latch member to the locked position after the starter returns to its initial rest position. As those skilled in the art can understand, apply it to the latch. The power of component 116 The component is applied at any point, for example, as shown in Figure 8b, at a point below the sub-component 20. However, preferably, this force can be applied to a point near the lower end of the latch 126. Also, other lighter elements or additional constructions It can also be configured and suitable for flexing the latch member to the blocking position, instead of a piezoelectric ignition device. 'The additional deflection force to restore the flash lock member 16 to its original blocking position can be shown in FIG. 9 by Provided by a spring 45. If one skilled in the art will know, the spring 45 can be configured and adapted to provide a force sufficient to deflect the latch member 16 to its blocking position without applying sufficient force to cause the latch The lock member 16 is released from the hooking device 22 prematurely. Although there is no special type of spring better than the others, the types of springs that can be used include a leaf spring, a torsion spring or a coil spring. This spring 45 can also be matched with additional structures. Deflect the flash lock member to its blocking position, as detailed in any specific embodiment in this case. For example, the paper's f degree applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) &quot; --- -579413 A7 B7 V. Explanation (17) For example, the spring 45 can be used in combination with the convex handle 14 or the hooking device .22 to apply a force to the latching member as in the specific embodiment described above. Release the device 14, hooking the device 22 and the latch The interaction between the lock members 16 to release the latch member 16 from the hooking device 22 can be accomplished in a number of ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, the release device 14 can be configured and adapted, Even when the latch member 16 is in a blocking position and the lighter is not in use, a release force is applied to the latch member 16 at all times. In this embodiment, the release device 14 is configured and adapted The force applied to the latch member 16 is not sufficient to release the latch member 16 from the hooking device 22 prematurely. When the user pushes the starter 10, the force can increase. In yet another specific embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10a-10h, the hooking device 222 is kept stationary relative to the lighter housing 218. In Figs. 10a-b, the latch 216 is shown in its initial blocking position, where the jammer 220 of the interference housing 218 and the tab 240 is located on the outer surface 246 of the hooking device 222. In this embodiment, the hooking device 222 has an elongated slot 248 through which the latch member 216 can be inserted when the user presses inward. As shown in Figs. 10c-d, the latching member 216, especially the tab 240, engages with the hooking device 222 at the top of the slit 248, more specifically, the tab holding member 243, and the latch member 216 Hold in a ready position. When the user presses the starter 210, the latch member 246 moves along the inner surface of the hooking device 222 until the latch structure year 246 comes into contact with the release device 214 as shown in Figs. 10e-f. When the user presses the starter again, the release device 214 applies a force to release the latch member 216 from the hooking device 222 and flexes the latch. When the starter 210 moves up to its initial position, the latch member 216, -20-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 579413 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention, especially the tab 240, moving along the outer surface 246 of the hooking device 222, as illustrated in Figs. 10g-h, flexing the latch member 216 until the latch member 216 returns to its blocking position. In this embodiment, the slit 248 of the device 222 is hooked, the portion of the slit 2 ′ that the latch member 216 engages with the slit 248 and / or the portion of the latch member that is detached from the slit, It can be configured and adapted to be more flexible or flexible, and has a harder part. When the latching member 216 is returning to its original blocking position, it can prevent the latching member and the hooking device 222 from re-occurring. Minghe. As those skilled in this art can understand, the shape, size, configuration, material and size of the tabs and flashing devices can be set and suitable for the engagement, retention and release of the latch members. The strength can be customized according to special design standards and requirements. 俾 All components interact and release at the time and place required under the expected strength when the starter board moves. The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned configuration; rather, all reasonable changes are considered to be included in the scope of the patent of this application. For example, those skilled in the art can understand that the size and configuration of the hooking device and the interlocking member can be made in many ways when the user desires to hold the latching member in a ready position and allow the latching member Once the starter is started, it can be released by hooking the device. In addition, other devices other than those shown and detailed in this case may apply a bending or bending moment to the latch member to assist the flash lock to return to its blocking position during the life of the lighter, which should be included in the present invention Within the spirit and scope. Furthermore, the above-mentioned specific embodiments may be modified, and some of the characteristics of one specific embodiment may be used with the characteristics of another specific embodiment. Example: Used in conjunction with a deflected latch member to further assist in returning the latch member to a blocking position after the user releases the lighter

579413 A7 B7 五 、發明説明(19 ) 置。吾人認爲,本發明涵蓋所有落於本發明之眞正精神與 範圍之此等修改與具體實施例。 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)579413 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (19). In my opinion, the present invention encompasses all such modifications and specific embodiments that fall within the true spirit and scope of the present invention. -22- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

579413579413 1· 一種打火機,包含: 一殼體,其具有^燃料供應槽; 一點火裝置,供點燃燃料; 一起動器,供自燃料供應槽釋出燃料並操作點火裝 置; 閂鎖,與起動器結合,並可移動至一阻止位置, 以防止起動器移動;以及 抗曲裝置,係構形並適合將閃鎖之·至少一部份撓 曲至阻止位置。 2·如申請專利範圍第丨項之打火機,其中撓曲裝置,於 閂鎖之部份動作之際,將閂鎖構件之至少一部份撓 曲’以將閂鎖偏斜,以回復至阻止位置。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項之打火機,更包含一鉤住裝 置,其大小與構形係作成以容納閂鎖,並將其維持於 一待發位置,直至使用者操作起動器爲止。 4·如申叫專利範圍第1項之打火機,其中閂鎖係一體地 連接至起動器。 5·如申叫專利範圍第!項之打火機,其中閂鎖構件具有 一制子構件,當閂鎖構件位於阻止位置時,使起動器 之移動更爲困難。 6.如申叫專利範圍第3項之打火機,其中鉤住裝置包含 至少一側面裙部自起動器向下突出。 7·如申4專利範圍第6項之打火機,其中撓曲裝置包括 凸柄’其具有一表面,係構形並適合以與閂鎖接 -23- 本紙張尺度適财目s1. A lighter comprising: a housing having a fuel supply tank; an ignition device for igniting fuel; an actuator for releasing fuel from the fuel supply tank and operating the ignition device; a latch combined with a starter And can be moved to a blocking position to prevent the starter from moving; and a anti-bending device, which is configured and suitable for flexing at least a part of the flash lock to the blocking position. 2. If the lighter in the scope of patent application item 丨, the flexure device, at the time of the partial action of the latch, flexes at least a part of the latch member to deflect the latch and return to prevent position. 3. If the lighter in the scope of patent application No. 1 further includes a hook device, its size and configuration are made to accommodate the latch, and it is maintained in a ready position until the user operates the starter. 4. The lighter as claimed in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the latch is integrally connected to the starter. 5 · If claimed as the patent scope! The lighter of the invention, wherein the latch member has a sub-member, which makes the movement of the starter more difficult when the latch member is in the blocking position. 6. The lighter as claimed in claim 3, wherein the hooking device includes at least one side skirt protruding downward from the starter. 7. The lighter of item 6 in the scope of the patent of claim 4, wherein the deflection device includes a convex handle, which has a surface, is configured and suitable for being connected with a latch. -23- 裝 579413 A8 BS C8 __ D8 六、申請專利範ΐ &quot; ^^~' &quot; 觸,以依一與側面裙部分開之方向將閂鎖之一部份折 0 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之打火機,其中凸柄將閂鎖自 裙部鬆開。 9. 如申請專利範圍第7項之打火機,其中凸柄依一與閃 鎖分開之方向推動裙部。 10·如申請專利範圍第3項之打火機,其中鉤住裝置包含 一裙部,其相對於打火機殼體係保持靜止不動。 11·如申請專利範圍第3項之打火機,其中打火機更包含 一鬆開裝置。 12·如申請專利範圍第U項之打火機,其中鬆開裝置係構 形並適合作爲撓曲裝置。 13·如申請專利範圍第!項之打火機,其中點火裝置係構 形並適合作爲撓曲裝置。 14·如申請專利範圍第1項之打火機,其中撓曲裝置與閂 鎖配合,以分施一折彎矩於閂鎖。 15· —種打火機,包含: 一殼體,其具有一燃料供應槽; 一點火裝置,供點燃燃料; 一起動器,供自燃料供應槽釋出燃料並操作點火裝 置; 一閂鎖,其具有一上端及下端與一阻止部份,閂鎖 於上端與起動器結合,並可於一閂鎖阻止起動器移動 I阻止位置,與一閂鎖未阻止起動器移動之待發位 •24-Install 579413 A8 BS C8 __ D8 6. Apply for a patent application &quot; ^^ ~ '&quot; Touch to fold one part of the latch in the direction away from the side skirt part 8. 8. If the scope of patent application is the seventh The item lighter, wherein the convex handle releases the latch from the skirt. 9. For the lighter in the scope of patent application item 7, the convex handle pushes the skirt in a direction separated from the flash lock. 10. The lighter according to item 3 of the patent application, wherein the hooking device includes a skirt portion which remains stationary relative to the lighter casing system. 11. The lighter according to item 3 of the patent application, wherein the lighter further includes a release device. 12. The lighter as claimed in the U.S. patent application, wherein the release device is configured and suitable as a flexing device. 13 · If the scope of patent application is the first! The lighter of the above item, wherein the ignition device is configured and suitable as a flexing device. 14. The lighter according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the flexure device cooperates with the latch to apply a bending moment to the latch. 15 · A lighter comprising: a housing having a fuel supply tank; an ignition device for igniting fuel; an actuator for releasing fuel from the fuel supply tank and operating the ignition device; a latch having An upper end and a lower end are combined with a stopper, and the latch is combined with the starter at the upper end, and the starter can be prevented from moving by a latch, and the start position is prevented by a latch that does not prevent the starter from moving. D8 六、申請專利範圍 置,之間移動; 鉤住裝置’其大小與構形係作成以容納並維持閂 鎖於一待發位置; 一凸柄表面,位於殼之内以自鉤住裝置將閂鎖鬆 開;以及 A 一撓曲裝置,可將閂鎖之至少一部份撓曲。 16·如申請專利範圍第15項之打火機,其中閂鎖係一體地 連接至起動器。 - 17.如申請專利範圍第15項之打火機,其中閂鎖具有一制 子構件當閂鎖位於阻止位置時,使起動器之移動更 爲困難。 18·如申叫專利範圍第15項之打火機,更包含一彈簧,其 依一方向將閂鎖偏斜向阻止位置。 19. 如申請專利範圍第15項之打火機,其中鉤住裝置包含 至少一側面裙部,自起動器向下突出。 20. 如申請專利範圍第19項之打火機,其中撓曲裝置包括 凸柄,該凸柄更包含一表面,其將閂鎖之末端依一與 該至少一側面裙部分開之方向折彎。 21·如申請專利範圍第2〇項之打火機,其中凸柄將閂鎖自 該至少一侧面裙部分開。 22·如申請專利範圍第21項之打火·機,其中凸柄藉依一與 問鎖分開之方向推動該至少一側面裙部之方式,將問 鎖自該至少一側面裙部鬆開。 23.如申請專利範圍第15項之打火機,其中鉤住裝置包含 -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 579413 8 8 8 8 A B c D 々、申請專利範圍 至少一側面裙部,其相對於打火機殼體係靜止不動。 24. 如申請專利範圍第21項之打火機,其中撓曲裝置包括 該至少一側面裙部。 25. —種打火機,包含: 一殼體,其具有一燃料供應槽; 一點火裝置,供點燃燃料; 一起動器,供自燃料供應槽釋出燃料並操作點火裝 置; · 一閂鎖,其與起動器結合,並可移動至一阻止位 置,以防止起動器之移動;以及 一偏斜構件,係構形並適合以分施一股力量於閂鎖 之至少一部份,俾閂鎖受偏斜向阻止位置。 -26- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)D8 VI. The scope of patent application is set and moved between; The size and configuration of the hooking device is made to accommodate and maintain the latch in a ready position; a convex handle surface is located inside the shell and the device The latch is released; and A a flexing device that flexes at least a portion of the latch. 16. The lighter of claim 15 in which the latch is integrally connected to the starter. -17. The lighter according to item 15 of the patent application, wherein the latch has a system member which makes the starter movement more difficult when the latch is in the blocking position. 18. The lighter, as claimed in item 15 of the patent scope, further includes a spring that deflects the latch to the blocking position in one direction. 19. The lighter according to item 15 of the patent application, wherein the hooking device includes at least one side skirt protruding downward from the starter. 20. The lighter of claim 19, wherein the deflection device includes a convex handle, and the convex handle further includes a surface that bends the end of the latch in a direction away from the at least one side skirt portion. 21. The lighter according to claim 20, wherein the convex handle releases the latch from the at least one side skirt portion. 22. The lighter and machine of claim 21, wherein the convex handle releases the interlock from the at least one side skirt by pushing the at least one side skirt in a direction separated from the interlock. 23. If the lighter of item 15 of the scope of patent application, the hooking device contains -25- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 579413 8 8 8 8 AB c D 々, scope of patent application At least one side skirt is stationary relative to the lighter casing. 24. The lighter of claim 21, wherein the deflection device includes the at least one side skirt. 25. A lighter comprising: a housing having a fuel supply tank; an ignition device for igniting fuel; an actuator for releasing fuel from the fuel supply tank and operating the ignition device; a latch which Combined with the starter, and can be moved to a blocking position to prevent the starter from moving; and a deflection member, which is configured and suitable for applying a force to at least a portion of the latch, and the latch is subject to The deflection is toward the blocking position. -26- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
TW091103611A 2001-02-28 2002-02-27 Child-resistant lighter having a flexing latch TW579413B (en)

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US09/795,964 US7625202B2 (en) 2001-02-28 2001-02-28 Child-resistant lighter having a flexing latch

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KR20040005879A (en) 2004-01-16
CN1807988B (en) 2011-12-14
HK1067172A1 (en) 2005-04-01
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AU2002240507B2 (en) 2007-10-18
JP2007078347A (en) 2007-03-29
EP1390665B1 (en) 2011-06-15
CN1246629C (en) 2006-03-22
ES2368201T3 (en) 2011-11-15
ATE513165T1 (en) 2011-07-15
CA2439479A1 (en) 2002-09-06
US7625202B2 (en) 2009-12-01
EP1390665A4 (en) 2006-05-10
CA2439479C (en) 2011-06-14
ZA200306640B (en) 2004-08-26
PL198796B1 (en) 2008-07-31
RU2295093C2 (en) 2007-03-10
JP4384167B2 (en) 2009-12-16
CZ20032611A3 (en) 2004-05-12
RU2003128999A (en) 2005-03-10
CN1807988A (en) 2006-07-26
KR100850428B1 (en) 2008-08-05
CN1509390A (en) 2004-06-30
US20020119409A1 (en) 2002-08-29
JP2004522124A (en) 2004-07-22
WO2002068868A1 (en) 2002-09-06
BR0207720B1 (en) 2011-12-13
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PL363703A1 (en) 2004-11-29
BR0207720A (en) 2004-03-23

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