TW577953B - Formwork girt - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for use in construction comprising an elongate member having an upright wall portion with a lateral flange extending from one side thereof and a support portion located on an opposite side of the upright wall for supporting a wall panel and wherein the lateral flange is adapted to at least in part be engaged by a fastener to enhance securement of the wall panel to the device.

Description

577953 • Description of the invention (1) Description of the invention Field of the invention The present invention relates to a building structure, a plate fixing element, which can be used in building construction. ~ A mold invention also provides an application of the building structure. == Limited to this. This, & / work method. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Similar to ordinary houses, car windows, ~ flat floors, plural upright walls and a roof. The small buildings in the temple all include one water. The floor has horizontal beams around the floor (also used to "the wall panel. The surrounding beams are generally cold: surrounding f), and the through r is A type, C type or z type. The truss steel and light steel structure are the upper edges, and they are fixed by Y through hanging screws, such as screw inspection, on the wall of the flat plate and the surrounding beams, and the pieces are fixed on the columns. The roof system is fixed to or fastened by the self-tapping screws. The building structure 侔 θ, on the frame structure. The industry can be followed by workers with ordinary skills: = type: get the above operation: Πί ,: The flooring method constructed by the r method is inconsistent, and can be attributed to the solidification process of soil due to the time between the start of the slab project and the completion of the building. ι Here, after continuous research and testing, this page will be the first page 577953 (2). The invention of the invention. Australian Patent No. 71 4693 of the present inventor discloses a template fixing element made of cold rolled steel and light steel structure. The template fixing element includes / includes a long thin plate, The long thin plate includes a protruding rib and a pair of flanges, wherein the far flange is extended from both sides of the long thin plate. The ribs form a platform so that a wall panel can be supported on it and fixed to the upper end of the long thin plate. The upper flange is recessed towards the thin plate to form a half enclosed space, so that the wall plate's The fixing member can extend into the space. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To achieve the above-mentioned object of the present invention, the present invention proposes a building material. A long metal sheet that can be erected by a wall plate, and the middle plate is formed by A fixing member is fixedly connected to the long metal sheet; a convex-joint 1 ': f gold: the sheet extends, and at least a part of the flange can be connected with a force. The member is connected to δ, so that the wall panel can be strengthened. And a fixed turn between the building materials & again, the present invention provides a building construction method, which includes Buqu. Convex.ΐ: * Contains a long metal sheet and extends from it-, Pack 5 Also, building materials are used to provide a pole pole sowing and slab; a wall panel is fixed to the surrounding glands—t > for δ hai building materials, it is based on at least A pull around, and / or the flange is joined, so that the fixing force can be strengthened. In the month b, the cymbal plate is strengthened with Hiccup phosphine Γ girders of the above-described method also includes building often - the step of filling the floor, bite-based hair iv = scheduled before the plate girders or building-based .- After the sheet may be integrated with the flange to the normal line.

Page 5 V. Description of the invention (3) Usually the flange is usually the fixing member is on the building material. The thin building material projects in the opposite direction and has a flange generally spaced from the edge system. The pair of flanges preferably locks the building with a lock. The vertical flanges include rows that form a pipe. The building materials can interact with the building materials. This building material is usually blister plastic. Furthermore, the present invention also includes a long structure. The long side flange protrudes to one side to support a wall to fix it so as to strengthen the force. The support preferably covers the aligned holes so as to be long, and protrudes from the sheet at a vertical angle. Align with the flange, and fix the wall panel to the panel, including a raised rib, which is supported by the flange's stand so that the wall panel can be erected thereon. One of a pair of parallel flanges, wherein the pair of protrusions has a corresponding and structural material. The free end is substantially flat with the wall panel and is used to receive a joint so that adjacent phases abut. It is considered as a fixing part, which is preferably a formwork fixing system made of plastic material, especially a device for building construction similar to PVC material. A basin-type structure includes a vertical wall portion and two sides: a support portion, It is arranged on another plate of the upright wall part, wherein the side flange can include a long rib for fixing a fixing element between the wall plate and the template fixing element. Contains a platform for supporting the wallboard base

577953 5. Part (4) of the Invention Description. The support portion is the longest structural end for supporting the lower flange at the most side of the lower flange, and the convex portion of the side flange and the lower flange are at the most upright wall portion. The side flange and its system can be inserted into the joint system. The best package is placed in the system and the system is aligned with the edge. The containing system can include the lower flange and the joint, so that An inclined wall portion is provided below the locking key base portion. Including a flange, which is on the plane as the Pei. The feet are roughly the same. The edge is located on the same side of the upright wall portion ~ the side projection, the side projection, a distal end, a distal end portion 'which has a standing wall portion' which has a standing wall in a continuous or interrupted form. One or more side flanges. The upright wall portions are formed through through, and adjacent devices can be connected to each other ^ 'It can be in the channel ^ the distal wall portion to prevent the joint member and the resistance member is arranged along the wall portion. According to the present invention, the parts are engaged: the intervening intermediary connector and the clamp fix the two devices with an adhesive and the opposite ends thereof protrude from the channel and protrude from the distal end. The upright wall portion includes a resistance member and comes back. "Another embodiment in which the inner side of the wall portion is opposed to the other. Similar devices can be connected by the following male and female connectors, and intermediate and fixed members connected between the devices. After the above connection methods are aligned, the system can Like glue

577953 V. Invention ^ According to another embodiment of the present invention, the width of the side flange from the distal wall portion to the straight wall portion is reduced to help the positioning of a fixing member. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the upright wall portion includes-fixed imitation, which is used to mark the position of the side flange on the corresponding wall portion. ’-The positioning element can be marked or dot-marked above or below the horizontal position of the side flange. The line of the distal upright wall of the side flange may include an inward division, and its top is wider. The extension of the upright wall may include a stopper. When the device is in concrete, it is used to assist the device in the concrete block. The solidity of τt Each of the above flange structures (side flanges and lower flanges) can be used as a surface structure, which is used to assist the flange and the concrete. The flanges at the upper and lower ends of the long structure have distal ends, and do not fold downward or upward. 1 Its components According to another embodiment of the present invention, at least one Xia straight through hole in the flanges allows a fixing member to pass therethrough. The above-mentioned device is preferably made of plastic. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the device is used as a template fixing element. In order for those skilled in the art to understand the purpose of the present invention, i φ effect: the following specific embodiments , And cooperate with the attached: 式 特 = Explanatory note, the description is as follows: · Detailed description of the invention

Page 8 577953 V. Description of the invention (6) In order to fully disclose the present invention, the detailed description with the drawings is as follows-. As shown in FIG. 1, a cross-sectional view of a building material used as a form fixing element 10 is applied to a mixed structure, and the building structure includes a wall panel 12 and a floor 14 (such as a concrete floor). The form fixing member 10 generally includes an elongated metal sheet 16 and a flange 18. Among them, the flange 18 is vertically extended by the metal sheet 16. The metal sheet 16 includes a long protruding rib 20 which projects from the flange 18 in the opposite direction and has a stand 22 so that the wall plate 12 can be erected thereon. The formwork fixing element 10 includes a lower flange 24 which is arranged parallel to the upper flange 18 and is spaced apart from each other. The upper flange 18 and the lower flange 24 each have a free end, which protrudes upward and is substantially parallel to the thin metal plate 16 to form a pipe 26. The upper flange 18 is provided to extend from the opposite side of the thin metal plate 16 Above the platform 22 and the lower flange 24 is disposed at the bottom end of the metal sheet 16, and is located below the protruding rib 20. The upper flange 18 and the lower flange 24 have a corresponding pair of vertical through holes (not shown). The through holes are used for receiving a fixing bolt 28 for fixing the template fixing element 10. In order to prevent the template fixing element 10 from moving up and down on the fixing bolt 28, a wedge-shaped member 30 is provided between the metal thin plate 16 and the fixing bolt 28 below the upper flange 18. The wall panel 丨 2 in the embodiment of the present invention is fixed to the template fixing element 10 by a connection member such as a screw fastener 32. The screw member 32 is opposed to the upper flange 18, and is inserted into it to strengthen the fixing force of the wall plate 12 and the template fixing element 10. The present inventors actually compared the present invention with the template fixing element disclosed in Australian Patent No. 7 丨 4 6 93, and found that the tear value of the template fixing element 丄 of the present invention is several times larger than that. In the embodiment of the present invention, the tear value is

Page 9 577953

The flange 18 originating from the load wall panel is not displaced. The flange 18 buried in the concrete slab 14 • resists displacement, and the upwardly concave end of the flange 18 holds the module 10 in place. The template fixing element in the above embodiment is made of foamed PVC plastic. The aforementioned template fixing element is made of plastic material, but other suitable materials can also be used, such as plated steel. The reason why the plastic formwork fixing element is particularly suitable ’is that it makes the wall panel i 2 easy and stable. The second figure shows the device shown in Fig. 1. The fixing member is the aforementioned template fixing and engaging member 36. The joint 34 and the joint assist the adjacent building materials (such as the channel 2 6 formed by the formwork and the lower flange) to make the plastic strip snap and align and fix it. End view. The formwork shown in Figure 2 Components, but it also shows that the joints 3, 4 and 36 are plastic strips, which are used to fix the components). The upper flange contains recessed protrusions 38 and 40, which are used to assist adjacent template fixing elements

The template ridge 4 2 ′ in the embodiment of the present invention is provided on the upper platform of the metal sheet 16, and the thinner part of the metal sheet 16 is increased, and the fixing force with the upper flange 18 and the lower 10 and the floor 14 is increased. The fixing element 10 may also include an elongated tip. The ridge 42 provides rigidity to the floor 14. The ridge 42 is close to the metal sheet 16 and the flange 24 can strengthen the template fixing element.

The third figure shows a schematic end view of another template fixing element 100. In order to facilitate the reference to the foregoing embodiment and avoid repetition of similar components, the component numbers of the template fixing element 100 are referred to the template fixing element 10, and the similar component numbers are added with a trailing number "0" to distinguish them. E.g. upper flange

577953 V. Description of invention ⑻ '— "' ~ ---- 'is labeled 1 8 0. The template fixing element 100 is a cold-rolled steel bar. In addition, the template fixing element 100 and the template fixing element 10 described above are shown in cross-sectional views. It is important that the upper flange 180 is formed by the opposing flange wall 181 and the flange wall 183. Both the flange wall 181 and the flange wall 83 are slightly wavy, and a space is maintained between the two, so that a locking member can be accommodated. The locking of the locking member with the upper flange 180 is reinforced by embedding the flange in the concrete, thereby fixing the form fixing element 100. The following describes a building construction method using the above-mentioned formwork fixing element 丨 〇, which includes the steps: 'Installation of formwork fixing element 10, which is installed at a concrete pouring site; fixed formwork fixing element 10, which is borrowed It is made of one or more locking bolts 28; the template fixing element 10 is placed at a predetermined horizontal height, and it is fixed with one or more wedges 30; the joint 34 and the joint 3 6 Insert and align the adjacent formwork fixing elements 10 to connect the adjacent formwork fixing elements 1 Q; carry out the grouting operation of the concrete floor; the wall panel 12 is set beside the formwork fixing elements 10, And placed on the stage 22 ', which is fixed on the template fixing element 10 by a screw fastener 32, wherein the screw fastener 32 penetrates the upper flange 18 to strengthen the fixing force between the two. "Followed by 'the building structure can be completed by conventional methods. It should be noted that the above steps can be modified. For example, the construction of the wall panel can be performed before the floor is grouted. The wall panel 12 can be screwed to the formwork fixing element 10, which Loan

577953 V. Description of the invention (9) It is made of a screw, which includes one and (not shown). The upper flange 18 can be used to match the head of the head. When the pliers are placed on the stage 22, the strip 2 can be set so that when 18 When using another-pliers L with the same half: = :: 32 aligned on the upper flange 22 and placed on the septum-the screw can be aligned on the wire 'only need to be on the bench of the preferred embodiment of the invention as disclosed above; Two; 1. The present invention is related to traditional building materials and construction constructors; two or two artists know that the building materials of the present invention can be more firmly fixed = has the following advantages: = Ming building materials are cheaper to manufacture and cost less; The building materials of the invention are at least better, and the car yoke is smaller, and the flat and continuous yoke examples can be assembled in a modular manner to provide the insect-proof barrier; the building materials of the invention need not be separately identified. Modules are also installed, which can reduce the installation structure of the invention. Carrying components, so that the servant can use lighter anyone familiar with this skill, can be used as & For example: the building materials of the present invention can be a spoon a = moving /, retouching, for example, to make-wallboard installation settings-relatively flat : And the stand, while the configurable material can only have a single-convex •, its thin plate. The building of the present invention does not depart from the spirit of the present invention, such as ▲ set mouths, sturdy 比, 0, 丄, 丄, 丄, and other various types of more regular blood Λβ Mr. Bai within the scope of the present invention is within the scope of the patent application attached to the present invention. Text and / or decoration, 577953 Schematic illustration · The first figure shows a cross-section view of a building material as a template and a wall panel. The second figure shows an end view of the device shown in FIG. The third image shows another schematic view of the end of a building structure. Main component number 1 0 Formwork fixing element 1 2 Wall plate 1 4 Floor 1 6 Metal sheet 1 8 Flange (upper flange) 20 Ribs 22 Bench 2 4 Lower flange 26 Pipe 28 Fixing bolt 3 0 Wedge 3 2 screw fasteners 34 joints 3 6 joints 38 protrusions 40 protrusions 42 long ridges 1 0 0 template fixing element

Page 13 577953 Brief description of drawings 1 8 0 Upper flange 181 Flange wall 1 8 3 Flange wall Page 14

Claims (1)

577953 VI. Application for patent scope 1. A device for building construction including an elongated structure including a wall portion, which is standing upright and has a side flange protruding from the side of the support portion, The board and the flange provided on the other side of the upright wall part can be fixed by a fixing element to support a wall side of the building, so that the wall formwork can be strengthened. rib. Fixing force between components. Round! The device described in item above, where the branch department contains 3 · Rushen Department contains 4 · Rushen Department under 5 · Rushen structure packaging is placed at 6 · Rushen should be laterally convex 7 · Rushen should be laterally convex 8. Rushen装置 The device according to item 1 or item 2 of the patent scope, wherein the support is used to support the device according to item 3 of the base of the wall panel, wherein the support portion is at the inclined wall portion. The device described in item 1 or 4, wherein the long edge is used as the foot end of the device to support the unit. The patent party is required to set it up-please patent one remote end 9 · For example, if a distal end has a convex surface and a flat surface, the patent patent margin is approximately the same. The patent patent margin is located in the patent patent department, which has the patent patent department, which has the device described in item 5, wherein the downward convex The relationship is the same. The device according to item 6, wherein the lower flange is on the same side as the upright wall portion and is aligned with the side flange. The device according to item 7, wherein the side flange includes a vertical wall. The device according to item 8, wherein the lower flange includes ~ a vertical wall. 577953 VI. The scope of the patent application, where the side flange and the system can be placed _ ^ I 〇 · As described in the scope of the patent application, the lower flange of the device and the upright wall part to form a channel assembly ' Adjacent devices can be joined in phase. The joint is II. The device described in item 10 of the patent application scope includes a lock key that can slide in the channel 1 2 The device according to item 11, comprising a blocking device for preventing the engaging member from protruding from the channel. '1 3 · —a building structure comprising: a long metal sheet, which can be erected on a wall panel, wherein the ▲ ^ plate is fixedly connected to the long metal sheet by a fixing member; / A flange against the wall, which protrudes from the metal sheet, and at least one part of the flange can be joined with: a joint member, so that the wall plate and the building material can be strengthened g = 1 4 · If the scope of the patent application The construction material according to item 13, wherein the flange extends from the metal sheet and protrudes at a vertical angle, and the joint is aligned with the flange to fix the wall panel to the construction material. . ', 15. If applying for the building materials described in item 13 or 14 of the patent scope, wherein the metal sheet of Rong building materials includes a protruding rib, which protrudes in the opposite direction of the flange' It has a stand so that the wall panel can be erected on it. 16 · The building structure according to item 13 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the vertical flange includes a free end portion that is substantially parallel to the wall panel, which forms an official channel, which is used to house a The joint enables the adjacent building materials to abut against each other. 17. · A building construction method, which includes the steps: Page 16 577953 --- ^ _, which includes a long metal sheet and a projecting range extending from it to provide a building material flange;., ^^ building material, which is used to provide A weekly diagram of a floor structure fixes a knowledge plate to the building structural material, the plate; and the flange is engaged, so that the Λ joints will force it. This will strengthen the fixing of the Shai wallboard and the building material.