TW573268B - Channel subscription and push system and method - Google Patents
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573268 五、發明說明(1) 【發明領域】 本發明是有關於一種推播(push )系統,且特別是有 關於一種頻道訂閱及推播系統和方法。 【發明背景】 科技發展日新月異的現今時代中,行動通訊與網際網 路(Internet)的結合已經造就現代人生活中許多便利之 處。尤其是無線應用協定(wireless application protocol,WAP)及推播技術(push technology)的問 世,更能滿足現代人的需要。 請參照第1圖,其繪示乃一般WAP推播系統100及行動 通訊裝置102之間的通訊架構圖。在第1圖中,WAP推播系 統1 0 0係可以與行動通訊裝置1 0 2進行通訊,而主動傳送使 用者所訂閱之信息(如電子郵件通知、氣候概況及股票動 態等)至行動通訊裝置1 02,且WAP推播系統100 (如第1圖 之虛線範圍内所示)包括推播代理閘道器(push proxy gateway) 104 及推播發送器(push initiator) 106。其 中,行動通訊裝置1 〇 2及推播代理閘道器1 〇 4之間係以無線 推播協定(push over-the-air protocol)進行通訊,而 推播發送器106及推播代理閘道器1〇4之間係以推播存取協 定(push access protocol )進行通訊。 舉例而言,使用者可以利用行動通訊裝置丨〇 2並透過 WAP相關協定連結一可提供電子信箱服務之網站(未顯示 於第1圖中),以登記使用者之個人電子信箱。當日後電573268 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a push system, and more particularly to a channel subscription and push system and method. [Background of the Invention] In today's fast-changing era of science and technology, the combination of mobile communications and the Internet has created many conveniences in modern life. In particular, the advent of wireless application protocol (WAP) and push technology (push technology) can better meet the needs of modern people. Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a communication architecture diagram between a general WAP push system 100 and a mobile communication device 102. In Figure 1, the WAP push system 100 is able to communicate with the mobile communication device 102 and actively send the information subscribed by the user (such as email notifications, climate profiles and stock movements) to mobile communications. Device 102, and the WAP push system 100 (shown within the dashed line range in FIG. 1) includes a push proxy gateway 104 and a push initiator 106. Among them, the mobile communication device 102 and the push agent gateway 104 communicate using a push over-the-air protocol, and the push transmitter 106 and the push agent gateway The devices 104 communicate with each other through a push access protocol. For example, a user can use a mobile communication device and connect to a website (not shown in Figure 1) that can provide an e-mail service through a WAP-related agreement to register the user's personal e-mail. Call later
TW0656PA(英華達).ptd 第4頁 573268 五、發明說明(2) 子信箱具有使用者之個人電子郵件(丨1 )時,網站將 通知推播發送器1 0 6,而推播發送器丨〇 6接收網站之通知後 將據以產生一推播信息。接著,推播發送器1〇6將透過推 播存取協定發送此推播信息至推播代理閘道器1 〇 4。然 後’推播代理閘道器1 04將接收處理此推播信息,以進行 如壓縮、協定轉換及安全認證等工作。待處理完此推播信 息後,推播代理閘道器1 04將透過無線推播協定以發送此 已被處理過之推播信息至行動通訊裝置丨〇2。然後,行動 通訊裝置1 0 2將接收顯示此推播訊息,讓使用者根據此推 播信息再利用行動通訊裝置1 〇 2連結到網站中之電子信 箱’以劉覽或下載電子信箱中之電子郵件。 然而,一般的推播技術仍具有一些美中不足之處,如 下所述: 1·使用者自己必須主動查詢之前所訂閱之資訊是否 有被更新,導致使用者無法即時得知最新信息。 2.使用者所收到的資訊往往沒有被分類、組織及管 理,讓使用者閱讀起來相當雜亂。 3· —般行動通訊裝置固然得到訂閱之資訊,但是無 法分類、組織及管理,沒有辦法實現使用者同時訂閱多種 信息之功能。 【發明目的及概述】 有鑑於此,本發明的目的就是在提供一種頻道訂閱及 推播系統和方法,其頻道多樣化之設計,玎以讓使用者可TW0656PA (Yinghuada) .ptd Page 4 573268 V. Description of the Invention (2) When the sub-box has the user's personal email (丨 1), the website will notify the push sender 106, and the push sender 丨〇6 After receiving the notification from the website, a push message will be generated accordingly. Next, the push transmitter 106 will send the push message to the push proxy gateway 104 through the push access protocol. The 'Push Agent Gateway 10' will then receive and process this push message for tasks such as compression, protocol conversion, and security authentication. After the push information is processed, the push proxy gateway 104 will send the processed push information to the mobile communication device via the wireless push protocol. Then, the mobile communication device 102 will receive and display the push message, so that the user can use the mobile communication device 1 02 to link to the electronic mail box on the website according to the push information to download or download the electronic mail in the electronic mail box. mail. However, the general push broadcast technology still has some shortcomings, as described below: 1. The user must actively check whether the previously subscribed information has been updated, causing the user to be unable to know the latest information in real time. 2. The information received by users is often not categorized, organized, and managed, which makes them rather confusing to read. 3. Although the general mobile communication device gets the subscribed information, it cannot be classified, organized, and managed, and there is no way to achieve the function of users subscribing to multiple types of information at the same time. [Objective and Summary of the Invention] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a channel subscription and push broadcast system and method.
TW0656PA(英華達).Ptd 第5頁 573268 五、發明說明(3) 已有更多選擇性以訂閱自己所需要之頻道。一旦頻道之資 訊被更新時,本發明之系統可以利用推播技術告知使用 者,讓使用者可以立刻得知最新資訊。並且,使用者所接 收到的頻道之資訊已被分類組織及管理,讓使用者便於閱 讀。 根據本發明的目的,提出一種頻道訂閱及推播方法。 首先,訂閱至少一頻道,接著,產生一訂閱表。然後,編 碼此訂閱表為一訂閱結構文件型態定義(subscripti〇n structure document type definition , SS DTD )。接 著’儲存此SS DTD。然後,根據此SS DTD並判斷頻道之資 訊是否有被更新,若是,產生並推播一更新信息。接著, 接收更新信息,並根據更新信息以下載頻道之被更新後之 資訊。 根據本發明的目的,提出一種頻道訂閱及推播系統, 包括無線傳輸標記語言祠服器(wireless markup language server ,WML server )、結構化詢問語言 (structure query language,SQL )伺服器及推播伺服 器。WML伺服器係透過無線應用協定閘道器(wireless application protocol gateway,WAP gateway )與行動 通訊裝置進行通訊,用以供使用者藉由行動通訊裝置並透 過WAP閘道器連結而訂閱至少一頻道。並且產生一訂閱 表,WML伺服器編碼訂閱表為一 SS DTD,並發送此SS DTD。SQL伺服器係與WML伺服器進行通訊,用以接收並儲 存SS DTD,SQL伺服器根據SS DTD於判斷WML伺服器中之頻TW0656PA (Yinghuada) .Ptd Page 5 573268 5. Invention Description (3) There are more options to subscribe to the channels you need. Once the channel information is updated, the system of the present invention can use push technology to inform the user so that the user can immediately get the latest information. In addition, the channel information received by users has been organized and managed in categories, making it easy for users to read. According to the purpose of the present invention, a channel subscription and push broadcast method is proposed. First, subscribe to at least one channel, and then generate a subscription list. Then, the subscription table is coded as a subscription structure document type definition (SS DTD). This SS DTD is then stored. Then, according to the SS DTD, it is judged whether the channel information has been updated, and if so, an update information is generated and pushed. Then, receive the update information, and download the updated information of the channel according to the update information. According to the purpose of the present invention, a channel subscription and push broadcast system is provided, which includes a wireless transmission markup language server (wireless markup language server, WML server), a structured query language (structure query language, SQL) server, and a push broadcast server. Device. The WML server communicates with the mobile communication device through a wireless application protocol gateway (WAP gateway), and is used for users to subscribe to at least one channel through the mobile communication device and through the WAP gateway connection. A subscription table is generated. The WML server encodes the subscription table as an SS DTD and sends the SS DTD. The SQL server communicates with the WML server to receive and store the SS DTD. The SQL server determines the frequency in the WML server based on the SS DTD.
HI TW0656PA(英華達).Ptd 第6頁 573268 五、發明說明(4) 道之資訊有被更新時將產生並發送一更新信息。推播伺服 器係與SQL伺服器及行動通訊裝置進行通訊,用以接收更 新信息並推播更新信息至行動通訊裝置。其中,使用者根 據更新信息再藉由行動通訊裝置並透過WAP閘道器連結上 WML伺服器,以下載該頻道之被更新後之資訊。 為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易 懂,下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【較佳實施例】 請參照第2圖,其繪示乃依照本發明之較佳實施例之 行動通訊裝置2 0 2、無線應用協定閘道器(Wireiess application protocol gateway , WAP gateway ) 204和頻 道訂閱及推播(push)系統200的架構圖。在第2圖中,頻 道訂閱及推播系統2 00 (如第2圖之虛線範圍内所示)包括 無線傳輸標記語言飼服器(wireless markup language server,WML server ) 206、結構化詢問語言(structure query language,SQL )伺服器2 08及推播伺服器21 0。 其中,行動通訊裝置20 2及WAP閘道器204之間係以無 線會話協定(wireless session protocol,WSP)進行通 訊,而WAP閘道器2 04及WML伺服器20 6之間係以超文件傳輸 協定(hypertext transport protocol ’HTTP)進行通 訊。WML伺服器206係可與SQL伺服器208進行通訊,而SQL 伺服器2 0 8係可與推播伺服器2 〇 8進行通訊,且推播伺服器 208係可與行動通訊裝置202進行通訊。HI TW0656PA (Yinghuada) .Ptd Page 6 573268 V. Description of the Invention (4) When the information of the channel is updated, an update message will be generated and sent. The push server communicates with the SQL server and the mobile communication device to receive the update information and push the update information to the mobile communication device. Among them, according to the updated information, the user then uses the mobile communication device and connects to the WML server through the WAP gateway to download the updated information of the channel. In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is exemplified below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Preferred Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 2, which shows a mobile communication device 202 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2. Wireless application protocol gateway (Wireiess application protocol gateway, WAP gateway) 204 and channels. Architecture diagram of the subscription and push system 200. In FIG. 2, the channel subscription and push system 2 00 (shown in the dashed line range in FIG. 2) includes a wireless markup language server (wireless markup language server, WML server) 206, a structured query language ( structure query language (SQL) server 2 08 and push server 2 0 0. Among them, the wireless communication device 202 and the WAP gateway 204 communicate with each other through a wireless session protocol (WSP), and the WAP gateway 2 04 and the WML server 202 communicate with each other through a super file. Protocol (hypertext transport protocol 'HTTP). The WML server 206 can communicate with the SQL server 208, and the SQL server 208 can communicate with the push server 208, and the push server 208 can communicate with the mobile communication device 202.
TW0656PA(英華達).ptd 第7頁 573268 五、發明說明(5) WML祠服器206用以提供使用者訂閱及更新頻道,而 SQL伺服器2 0 8用以儲存使用者所訂閱之頻道的相關設定, 且推播祠服器2 1 0用以主動發送使用者所訂閱之頻道及其 更新狀態至行動通訊裝置2 0 2,以告知使用者。 至於頻道訂閱及推播系統2〇〇中與行動通訊裝置202及 WAP閘道器2 0 4之間的信息來往流程將以第3圖做說明,其 中’第3圖繪示乃依照本發明之較佳實施例之頻道訂閱及 推播方法的流程圖。 在第3圖中’首先’在步驟302中,使用者可以利用行 動通訊裝置202並透過WAP閘道器204連結上WML伺服器 206,以訂閱至少一頻道,如天氣頻道及股票頻道等等。 當然,行動通訊裝置202中必須事先安裝ψΑΡ測覽器,方可 讓使用者直接於WAP瀏覽器上瀏覽WML伺服器206之有關於 頻道訂閱之W ML網頁。接著,進入步驟3〇4中,待使用者訂 閱完畢後’ W M L祠服器2 0 6將根據使用者所訂閱之頻道項目 產生一訂閱表’且此訂閱表採用可擴充語言(extensible markup language,XML )格式。 需要注意的是,訂閱的入口位址可以是預先被設定, 或者是由使用者自行設定。待使用者訂閱完畢後,WML伺 服器206會自動加入使用者名稱(User ID)及行動通訊裝 置202所對應之電話號碼(PhoneNo)等參數,以幫助WML 伺服器2 0 6日後確定使用者之使用權限。例如,入口位址 ^:'1 http:/ /www. okwap. com/info/subscribe. asp",實際 位址是"http:/ /www· okwap. com /info/subscribe. asp?TW0656PA (Yinghuada) .ptd Page 7 573268 V. Description of the invention (5) WML temple server 206 is used to provide users to subscribe and update channels, while SQL server 208 is used to store the channels of users subscribed to Relevant settings, and push the temple server 2 10 is used to actively send the channel subscribed by the user and its update status to the mobile communication device 2 0 2 to inform the user. As for the flow of information between the channel subscription and push broadcast system 2000 and the mobile communication device 202 and the WAP gateway 204, a description will be given with reference to FIG. 3, where the illustration in FIG. 3 is in accordance with the present invention. A flowchart of a channel subscription and push broadcast method of the preferred embodiment. In Fig. 3, "First" in step 302, the user can use the mobile communication device 202 and connect to the WML server 206 through the WAP gateway 204 to subscribe to at least one channel, such as a weather channel and a stock channel. Of course, the ψAP viewer must be installed in the mobile communication device 202 in advance before the user can browse the W ML webpage of the WML server 206 on the channel subscription directly on the WAP browser. Then, enter step 304. After the user subscribes, 'WML Temple Server 206 will generate a subscription form according to the channel items to which the user subscribes' and this subscription form uses an extensible markup language. XML) format. It should be noted that the entrance address of the subscription can be set in advance, or can be set by the user. After the user's subscription is completed, the WML server 206 will automatically add parameters such as the user ID (User ID) and the phone number (PhoneNo) corresponding to the mobile communication device 202 to help the WML server determine the user ’s profile in 2006. Use permissions. For example, the entry address ^: '1 http: / / www. Okwap. Com / info / subscribe. Asp ", the actual address is " http: / / www · okwap. Com / info / subscribe. Asp?
TW0656PA(英華達).ptd 第8頁 573268 五、發明說明(6)TW0656PA (Yinghuada) .ptd Page 8 573268 V. Description of Invention (6)
UserID=0387437834&PhoneNo=13805165662n。 然後,進入步驟30 6中,WML伺服器20 6編碼此訂閱表 為一訂閱結構文件型態定義(subscription structure document type definition,SS DTD ),以利於傳輸。接 著,進入步驟30 7中,WML伺服器2 0 6將同時發送SS DTD至 SQL伺服器208及行動通訊裝置202。由於SS DTD的内容係 遵循標準的XML 1.0協定,它描述了使用者訂閱了那些頻 道以及各個頻道下的項目。另外,SS DTD之格式係以壓縮 二進位表示,這是一種WAP二進位XML (WAP binary XML, WBXML )的格式。因此,本發明將使用wbxml協定以傳輸ss DTD至SQL伺服器20 8及行動通訊裝置2 0 2,用以提高傳輸效 率及兼容性。 接著,進入步驟308中,SQL伺服器208接收此SS DTD,並且儲存此ss DTD。當然,使用者的名稱及電話號 碼亦隨著SS DTD —起被傳送至SQL伺服器208,以作為儲存 備份之用。 另外’行動通訊裝置20 2亦接收SS DTD,並且將SS DTD解碼還原為原來之訂閱表,以顯示告知使用者。由此 可知’行動通訊裝置2 02内必須安裝可用以解碼SS DTD為 訂閱表之軟體,並可用以分類、組織及管理,以實現使用 者同時訂閱多種信息之功能。然後,進入步驟3 1 〇中,SQL 伺服器20 8週期地判斷WML伺服器20 6中之使用者所訂閱之 頻道之資訊是否有被更新。若是,進入步驟312,否則, 結束本方法。在步驟312,SQL伺服器208產生一更新信UserID = 0387437834 & PhoneNo = 13805165662n. Then, in step 306, the WML server 206 encodes the subscription form as a subscription structure document type definition (SS DTD) to facilitate transmission. Next, in step 307, the WML server 206 will send the SS DTD to the SQL server 208 and the mobile communication device 202 at the same time. Since the content of the SS DTD follows the standard XML 1.0 agreement, it describes the channels to which users subscribe and the items under each channel. In addition, the format of the SS DTD is expressed by compressed binary, which is a format of WAP binary XML (WAP binary XML, WBXML). Therefore, the present invention will use the wbxml protocol to transmit the ss DTD to the SQL server 20 8 and the mobile communication device 202 to improve the transmission efficiency and compatibility. Next, in step 308, the SQL server 208 receives the SS DTD and stores the ss DTD. Of course, the user's name and phone number are also transmitted to the SQL server 208 along with the SSD DTD for storage and backup. In addition, the mobile communication device 202 also receives the SS DTD, and decodes and restores the SS DTD to the original subscription list to display and inform the user. It can be seen that software that can be used to decode the SS DTD as a subscription form must be installed in the mobile communication device 202, and can be used for classification, organization, and management to achieve the function of users subscribing to multiple types of information simultaneously. Then, in step 31, the SQL server 20 8 periodically determines whether the information of the channels subscribed by the user in the WML server 20 6 has been updated. If yes, go to step 312; otherwise, end this method. In step 312, the SQL server 208 generates an update letter
TW0656PA(英華達).ptd 第 573268 五、發明說明(7) 息’並發送此更新訊息至推播伺服器2丨〇中。其中,更新 信息包含使用者之前所訂閱之頻道有哪些已被更新及通知 使用者如何獲悉頻道之被更新後之資訊。接著,進入步驟 31 4中’推播伺服器21 〇接收此更新信息並推播此更新信息 至行動通訊裝置2 0 2中。 需要注意的是,更新信息將以服務下載(service load ’ SL )簡訊(short message service,SMS )之形式 由推播伺服器210被傳送至行動通訊裝置202。這是一種無 連接的推播技術,而SL SMS具有頻道之被更新之資訊的一 致資源定位器(un i form resource location,URL )位 址,用以讓使用者上網連結更新所訂閱之頻道之資訊。 然後,進入步驟316中,行動通訊裝置202接收此更新 信息。接著,進入步驟3 1 8中,使用者即可使用行動通訊 裝置20 2中之WAP瀏覽器並透過WAP閘道器204連結到更新信 息中之URL位址。以下載頻道之被更新後之資訊,並更新 行動通訊裝置202之頻道之舊有資訊,讓使用者可以即時 獲悉最新資訊,本方法在此終告結束。 需要注意的是,在SS DTD的字符集中,SS DTD中 con tent-type攔位使用和WML協定中的相關規則一致,但 是不支持其中的meta - information攔位。 在SS元素中,其描述為<!ELEMENT ss (generalchn木, stockchn?, eatherchn? )> °SS元素含有三個子元素,分 別為generalchn、stockchn 及weatherchn 〇 需要注意的TW0656PA (Yinghuada) .ptd No. 573268 V. Description of the invention (7) and send this update message to the push server 2 丨 〇. Among them, the update information includes which channels the user has previously subscribed to have been updated and notifies the user how to know the updated information of the channel. Next, it proceeds to step 31 4 ', the push server 21 receives the update information and pushes the update information to the mobile communication device 202. It should be noted that the update information will be transmitted from the push server 210 to the mobile communication device 202 in the form of a service load (SL) short message service (SMS). This is a connectionless push broadcast technology, and SL SMS has a un i form resource location (URL) address of the updated information of the channel, which allows users to link to the Internet to update the subscribed channel Information. Then, in step 316, the mobile communication device 202 receives the update information. Then, in step 3 18, the user can use the WAP browser in the mobile communication device 202 and connect to the URL address in the update information through the WAP gateway 204. The updated information of the channel is downloaded, and the old information of the channel of the mobile communication device 202 is updated, so that the user can get the latest information in real time. This method ends here. It should be noted that in the character set of the SS DTD, the use of the con-tent-type block in the SS DTD is consistent with the relevant rules in the WML agreement, but the meta-information block is not supported. In the SS element, it is described as <! ELEMENT ss (generalchn wood, stockchn ?, eatherchn?) ≫ ° The SS element contains three sub-elements, namely generalchn, stockchn, and weatherchn.
TW0656PA(英華達).ptd 第10頁 573268 五、發明說明(8) 是,問號表示出現〇到1次,而星號表示出現〇到多次,以 下依此類推。 至於SS元素各子元素之說明如下: (1 ) generalchn元素之描述如下: <!ELEMENT generalchn (chnitem+)> <!ATTLIST generalchn channel-name=CDATA channe1- i d = CDATA > 其中,generalchn元素表示一個普通頻道的信 息,並具有名字和ID屬性,且generalchn元素更含有一種 子元素chnitem。’’ channel-name = CDATA”之屬性是指頻道 的名字,如’’新聞(news)’’及π市場(market)1'等, 而1’channel-id = CDATA”之屬性是指頻道的標示符。 (2) stockchn元素之描述如下: <!ELEMENT stockchn (stockitem+)> 〈·▼ATTLIST stockchn EMPTY > 其中,stockchn元素表示一個股票頻道的信息, 其含有一種子元素stockitem,且stockchn元素沒有屬 性。 (3) weatherchn元素之描述如下: <!ELEMENT weatherchn (cityitem+)>TW0656PA (Yinghuada) .ptd Page 10 573268 V. Description of the Invention (8) Yes, the question mark indicates 0 to 1 occurrence, the asterisk indicates 0 to multiple occurrences, and so on. As for the description of each child element of the SS element: (1) The generalchn element is described as follows: <! ELEMENT generalchn (chnitem +) > <! ATTLIST generalchn channel-name = CDATA channe1- id = CDATA > Among them, the generalchn element Represents the information of a normal channel, and has name and ID attributes, and the generalchn element further contains a child element chnitem. The attribute of "channel-name = CDATA" refers to the name of the channel, such as "news" and π market 1 ', etc., and the attribute of "channel-id = CDATA" refers to the channel Identifier. (2) The description of the stockchn element is as follows: <! ELEMENT stockchn (stockitem +) > 〈▼ ATTLIST stockchn EMPTY > Among them, the stockchn element represents the information of a stock channel, which contains a child element stockitem, and the stockchn element has no attributes . (3) The description of the weatherchn element is as follows: <! ELEMENT weatherchn (cityitem +) >
TW0656PA(英華達).Ptd 第11頁 573268 五、發明說明(9)TW0656PA (Yinghuada). Ptd Page 11 573268 V. Description of Invention (9)
<!ATTLIST weatherchn EMPTY > 其中,weatherchn元素表示一個天氣頻道的信 息,其含有一種子元素cityitem,且weatherchn元素沒有 屬性。 (4) chnitem元素之描述如下: <!ELEMENT chnitem EMPTY〉<! ATTLIST weatherchn EMPTY > Where the weatherchn element represents information of a weather channel, it contains a child element cityitem, and the weatherchn element has no attributes. (4) The description of the chnitem element is as follows: <! ELEMENT chnitem EMPTY>
<!ATTL1ST chn item i t e m - n a m e = C D A T A i tem- i d = CDATA > 其中,chnitem元素表示普通頻道一個項目的信 息,其具有名字和ID屬性。’’ i tem-name = CDATA"之屬性是 指項目的名字,如’’國際(international)'1及"科學 (scientific)"等,而nitem-id = CDATAn 之屬性是指項目 的標示符。 (5) stockitem元素之描述如下: <!ELEMENT stockitem EMPTY><! ATTL1ST chn item i t e m-n a m = C D A T tem- i d = CDATA > Wherein, the chnitem element represents information of an item of a normal channel, which has name and ID attributes. '' item-name = CDATA " attribute refers to the name of the item, such as `` international'1 and " scientific " etc., while the attribute of nitem-id = CDATAn refers to the label of the item symbol. (5) The description of the stockitem element is as follows: <! ELEMENT stockitem EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST stockitem stock-name =CDATA<! ATTLIST stockitem stock-name = CDATA
stock-code =CDATA > 其中,st ocki t em元素表示股票頻道中一個項目stock-code = CDATA > where the st ocki t em element represents an item in the stock channel
TW0656PA(英華達).Ptd 第12頁 573268 五、發明說明(ίο) 的化息’其具有名字和代碼屬性。n i t e m - n a m e = C D A T A ’,之 屬性是指股票的名字,如’’Microsoft”及’,IBM’,等, 而” i tem-id = CDATAn是指股票的代碼, 如 ’’ 6 0 0 7 7 5 ’’ 及 π 0 6 6 911 等 (6)cityitem元素之描述如下 : <!ELEMENT cityitem EMPTY〉TW0656PA (Yinghuada) .Ptd Page 12 573268 V. The description of the invention (ίο) has its name and code attributes. nitem-name = CDATA ', the attribute refers to the name of the stock, such as "Microsoft" and', IBM ', etc., and "item-id = CDATAn refers to the code of the stock, such as'' 6 0 0 7 7 5 '' and π 0 6 6 911 and other (6) cityitem elements are described as follows: <! ELEMENT cityitem EMPTY>
<!ATTL1ST c i t y i t em ci ty-name =CDATA c i t y- i d = CDAT A<! ATTL1ST c i t y i t em ci ty-name = CDATA c i t y- i d = CDAT A
> 其中,cityitem元素表示天氣頻道中一個項目的 信息,其具有名字和ID屬性。’’ c i ty -name = CDATA"之屬性 是指城市的名字,如’’南京(Nan jing ) ’’及’’上海 (Shanghai ) ”等,而’· c i ty-id = CDATA”之屬性是指城市的 標示符。> Among them, the cityitem element represents information of an item in the weather channel, and has a name and an ID attribute. '' ci ty -name = CDATA " attribute refers to the name of the city, such as `` Nan jing '' and `` Shanghai (Shanghai) '', etc., and the attribute of "· ci ty-id = CDATA" is Refers to a city identifier.
所以,SS DTD具有至少一相對於使用者所訂閱之頻道 的頻道元素,如上述之”普通"、’1股票”及”氣候”等,且頻 道元素具有至少一相對於頻道之資訊的頻道子元素,如上 述之”國際"科學”及’’城市"等。 在SS DTD參考信息,SS DTD是基於XML 1·0協定的, 如下所述: (1)文播標示符·其標準通用標示语言(standard generalized markup language J SGML )公用大眾鑑定器Therefore, the SS DTD has at least one channel element relative to the channel to which the user subscribes, such as the above-mentioned "general", "1 stock" and "climate", etc., and the channel element has at least one channel relative to the channel information Sub-elements, such as the "International" and "Cities" mentioned above. In the SS DTD reference information, the SS DTD is based on the XML 1.0 agreement, as follows: (1) the broadcast identifier · its standard generalized markup language (SGML) public public appraiser
TW0656PA(英華達).Ptd 第13頁 573268 五、發明說明(11) (public identifier)為丨丨-//WAPFORUM//DTD SS 1.0//ΕΝ"。 在SS DTD傳播媒介型態(media type)中,本文 (textual)來源是napplication/x-wap-subscription-structure"。而Tokenised之來源卻無定義,所以,只使 用本文内容型態(textual content type)。 SS DTD的格式使用壓縮二進制表示,這是一種基於 WBXML的格式.如下所述: (1 )擴展的符號: (a ) SS DTD中的標籤被定義成了一系列單字節的符 號,所有的符號都定義代碼0頁。 (b ) SS DTD中的屬性被定義成了一系列單字節的符 號,所有的符號都定義代碼0頁。 (2 )編碼語義及文檔合法性:在對SS DTD解碼時, 要做基於SS DTD的合法性檢查。對於合法的SS DTD要能解 碼所有的標準符號和SS DTD定義的所有符號,解碼程序要 檢查SS DTD是否是XML格式,如果發現不是或者有錯誤要 通知。 (3 )數字常量: (a )下表列出標藏的符號(1 6進制數):TW0656PA (Yinghuada). Ptd Page 13 573268 5. The invention description (11) (public identifier) is 丨 丨-// WAPFORUM // DTD SS 1.0 // ΕΝ ". In the SS DTD media type, the source of this textual is napplication / x-wap-subscription-structure ". The source of Tokenised is undefined, so only the textual content type is used. The format of SS DTD uses compressed binary representation, which is a format based on WBXML. It is described as follows: (1) extended symbols: (a) tags in SS DTD are defined as a series of single-byte symbols, all symbols Both define code 0 pages. (b) The attributes in the SS DTD are defined as a series of single-byte symbols, and all symbols are defined with code page 0. (2) Encoding semantics and document legitimacy: When decoding the SS DTD, a legality check based on the SS DTD is performed. For a legal SS DTD to be able to decode all standard symbols and all symbols defined by the SS DTD, the decoding program should check whether the SS DTD is in XML format and notify if it is found to be not or there is an error. (3) Numeric constants: (a) The following table lists the hidden symbols (hexadecimal numbers):
TW0656PA(英華達).ptd 第14頁 573268 五、發明說明(12)TW0656PA (Yinghuada) .ptd Page 14 573268 V. Description of the Invention (12)
符號名稱 符號值 ss 5 Generalchn 6 Stockchn 7 Weatherchn 8 Chnitem 9 Stockitem A Cityitem B (b )下表列出屬性的符號(1 6進制數)Symbol name Symbol value ss 5 Generalchn 6 Stockchn 7 Weatherchn 8 Chnitem 9 Stockitem A Cityitem B (b) The following table lists the symbols of the attributes (hexadecimal numbers)
屬性名稱 屬性值 channel-name 5 channel-id 6 item-name 7 item-id 8 stock-name 9 stock-code A city-name B city-id C 下面說明本發明之一個S S D T D的例子: <?xml version:’丨 1·0"?> <!D0CTYPE ss PUBLIC f,-//WAPFORUM//DTD SS 1.0//ENn "http://www·wapforum· org/DTD/ss·dtd 丨’> <ss> 〈generalchn channel-name:’’ 新聞’’ channel-id = ’’l">Attribute name Attribute value channel-name 5 channel-id 6 item-name 7 item-id 8 stock-name 9 stock-code A city-name B city-id C The following describes an example of an SSDTD of the present invention: <? Xml version: '丨 1 · 0 "? > <! D0CTYPE ss PUBLIC f,-// WAPFORUM // DTD SS 1.0 // ENn " http: // www · wapforum · org / DTD / ss · dtd 丨' > < ss > 〈generalchn channel-name: '' News '' channel-id = `` l " >
TW0656PA(英華達).Ptd 第15頁 573268 五、發明說明(13) <chnitem item-name = n 國際1丨 item- id = l丨 1丨'/> <chnitem item-name = n 社會,丨 item- id =,丨 3丨’/> <chnitem item-name = ” 科技丨1 item-id = n 5" / > </generalchn> <gener a 1 chn channel-name =丨丨市場,丨 channel - i d = n 2n > <chn i t em item-name = ” 房地產n item-id = ’丨 21 丨丨/ > 〈chnitem item-name = ” 家用電器’,item-id = n23’’/> </generalchn> <stockchn> 〈stockitem stock-name = ” 深發展” st〇ck-code = " 0 0 0 1’’/> <stock i tem stock-name = n 四川長虹” stock-code =丨丨 6 0 083 91丨 /> </stockchn > <weatherchn> 〈cityitem city - name = "南京” c i ty - i d =丨丨 1 2 3 丨丨 / > <ci ty i tem c i ty-name =丨1 深圳” ct y一 i d =丨,234/> </weatherchn> </ss> 其中’在上述例子中,使用者所訂閱的頻道包含"新 聞"、π市場"、"股票’’及’’氣候"。其中,”新聞”之項目包 含’’國際"、"社會’’及”科技”等新聞消息,而”市場,,之項目 包含π房地場’’及"豕用電器"等市場概況。”股票"之項目包 含"深發展π及’'四川長虹”等股票行情,且,,氣候"包含"南 京’’及’’深圳π等氣候變化。TW0656PA (Yinghuada). Ptd Page 15 573268 V. Description of the invention (13) < chnitem item-name = n International 1 丨 item- id = l 丨 1 丨 '/ > < chnitem item-name = n Society , 丨 item- id =, 丨 3 丨 '/ > < chnitem item-name = ”Technology 丨 1 item-id = n 5 " / > < / generalchn > < gener a 1 chn channel-name =丨 丨 Market, channel-id = n 2n > < chn it em item-name = '' real estate n item-id = '丨 21 丨 丨 / > <chnitem item-name =' 'household appliances', item- id = n23 '' / > < / generalchn > < stockchn > <stockitem stock-name = "Deep Development" st〇ck-code = " 0 0 0 1 '' / > < stock it stock stock- name = n Sichuan Changhong "stock-code = 丨 丨 6 0 083 91 丨 / > < / stockchn > < weatherchn > <cityitem city-name = " Nanjing" ci ty-id = 丨 丨 1 2 3丨 丨 / > < ci ty it tem ci ty-name = 丨 1 Shenzhen ”ct y_id = 丨, 234 / > < / weatherchn > < / ss > where 'in the above example, the user Subscribed Channel Pack &Quot; News ", π market ", " stock '' and '' climate ". Among them, the "news" items include news items such as "international", "society" and "technology", and the "market items" items include π house and field and "quote appliances" Overview. The projects of "Stocks" include stock quotes such as "Shenzhen Development Pioneer" and "Sichuan Changhong", and the "climate" includes "Nanjing" and "Shenzhen Pi" climate change.
TW0656PA(英華達).ptd 第16頁 573268 五、發明說明(14) 上述頻道多樣化之設計,可以讓使用者具有更多選擇 性以訂閱自己所需要之頻道。甚至,使用者所接收到的頻 道之資訊都已被分類、組織及管理,讓使用者便於閱讀。 本發明使用WBXML後,其編碼如下表所示,使用”1^卜 8 c h a r a c t e r11編碼,並以π 0 ”當作結尾字串。TW0656PA (Yinghuada) .ptd Page 16 573268 V. Description of the Invention (14) The design of the above channels is diversified, which allows users to have more options to subscribe to the channels they need. Even the channel information received by users has been classified, organized and managed, making it easy for users to read. After the WBXML is used in the present invention, the encoding is shown in the following table, using "1 ^ Bu 8 c h a r a c t e r11 encoding, and using π 0" as the ending string.
TW0656PA(英華達).ptd 標記流(tokenstream) 描述說明(description) 00 Version number - WBXML version 1.0 01 Unknown public identifier 6A Charset=UTF-8 (MIBEnum 106) 00 String table length 45 Ss, with content C6 Generalchn, with content and attributes 05 channel-name: 03 Inline string follows E6,96,B0,E8,81,9E,00 String (“新聞”,in utf-8 encoding) 06 channel-id: 03 Inline string follows T,00 String 01 END (of generalchn attribute list) 89 chnitem, with attribute 07 Item-name: 03 Inline string follows 第17頁 573268 五、發明說明(15) E5, 9C,8B,E9,9A,9B,00 String (“ 國際”,in utf-8 encoding) 08 Item-id= 03 Inline string follows ‘1,,00 String 01 END (of chnitem element) 89 chnitem, with attribute 07 Item-name: 03 Inline string follows E7, A4, BE,E6, 9C, 83, 00 String (“社會”,in utf-8 encoding) 08 Item-id= 03 Inline string follows ‘3,,00 String 01 END (of chnitem element) 89 chnitem, with attribute 07 Item-name: 03 Inline string follows E7, A7, 91,E6, 8A,80, 00 String (“科技”,in utf-8 encoding) 08 Item-id= 03 Inline string follows ‘5,,00 String 01 END (of chnitem element) 01 END (of generalchn element) C6 Generalchn, with content and attributes 05 channel-name: 03 Inline string follows ΙΒϋ 第18頁 TW0656PA(英華達).ptd 573268 五、發明說明(16) E5,B8,82,E5,A0,B4,00 String (“市場”,in utf-8 encoding) 06 channel-id: 03 Inline string follows ‘2,,00 String 01 END (of generalchn attribute list) 89 chnitem,with attribute 07 Item-name= 03 Inline string follows E6, 88, BF,E5, 9C,B0, E7, 94, A2, 00 String (“房地產 ”,in utf-8 encoding) 08 Item-id: 03 Inline string follows ‘2,,T,00 String 01 END (of chnitem element) 89 chnitem, with attribute 07 Item-name= 03 Inline string follows Ε5, ΑΕ,Β6, Ε7, 94, Α8, Ε9, 9Β,ΒΒ, Ε5, 99, Α8, 00 String (“家用電器”,in utf-8 encoding) 08 Item-id= 03 Inline string follows ‘2,,Τ,00 String 01 END (of chnitem element) 01 END (of generalchn element) 47 Stockchn, with content 8Α stockitem,with attribute 09 stock-name:TW0656PA (Yinghuada) .ptd tokenstream Description 00 Version number-WBXML version 1.0 01 Unknown public identifier 6A Charset = UTF-8 (MIBEnum 106) 00 String table length 45 Ss, with content C6 Generalchn, with content and attributes 05 channel-name: 03 Inline string follows E6,96, B0, E8,81,9E, 00 String ("News", in utf-8 encoding) 06 channel-id: 03 Inline string follows T, 00 String 01 END (of generalchn attribute list) 89 chnitem, with attribute 07 Item-name: 03 Inline string follows page 17 573268 V. Description of the invention (15) E5, 9C, 8B, E9, 9A, 9B, 00 String (" International ", in utf-8 encoding) 08 Item-id = 03 Inline string follows' 1, 00 String 01 END (of chnitem element) 89 chnitem, with attribute 07 Item-name: 03 Inline string follows E7, A4, BE , E6, 9C, 83, 00 String ("Social", in utf-8 encoding) 08 Item-id = 03 Inline string follows' 3, 00 String 01 END (of chnitem element) 89 chnitem, with attribute 07 Item-name: 03 Inline string follows E7, A7, 91, E6, 8A, 80, 00 String ("Technology", in utf-8 encoding) 08 Item-id = 03 Inline string follows' 5, 00 String 01 END (of chnitem element) 01 END (of generalchn element) C6 Generalchn, with content and attributes 05 channel-name: 03 Inline string follows IBϋ Page 18 TW0656PA (Indahda) .ptd 573268 V. Description of invention (16) E5 , B8,82, E5, A0, B4,00 String ("Market", in utf-8 encoding) 06 channel-id: 03 Inline string follows' 2 ,, 00 String 01 END (of generalchn attribute list) 89 chnitem, with attribute 07 Item-name = 03 Inline string follows E6, 88, BF, E5, 9C, B0, E7, 94, A2, 00 String ("Real Estate", in utf-8 encoding) 08 Item-id: 03 Inline string follows' 2 ,, T, 00 String 01 END (of chnitem element) 89 chnitem, with attribute 07 Item-name = 03 Inline string follows Ε5, ΑΕ, Β6, Ε7, 94, Α8, Ε9, 9Β, ΒΒ, Ε5, 99, Α8, 00 String ("Household appliances", in u tf-8 encoding) 08 Item-id = 03 Inline string follows' 2 ,, T, 00 String 01 END (of chnitem element) 01 END (of generalchn element) 47 Stockchn, with content 8Α stockitem, with attribute 09 stock-name :
IlgSH 第19頁 TW0656PA(英華達).ptd 573268 五、發明說明(17) 03 Inline string follows E6,B7,B1,E7,99,BC,E5,B1, 95, 00 String (“深發展”,in utf-8 encoding) 0A Stock_code= 03 Inline string follows ‘0,,Ό,,‘0,,T,00 String 01 END (of stockitem element) 8A stockitem,with attribute 09 stock-name: 03 Inline string follows E5, 9B,9B,E5, B7, 9D,E9, 95, B7, E8, 99, B9,00 String (“ 四川長虹”,in utf-8 encoding) 0A Stock-code= 03 Inline string follows ‘6,,‘0,,Ό,,‘8,,‘3,,‘9,,00 String 01 END (of stockitem element) 01 END (of stockchn element) 48 Weatherchn,with content 8B cityitem, with attribute 0B city-name= 03 Inline string follows E5,8D,97,E4,BA,AC,00 String (“ 南京”,in utf-8 encoding) OC City-id= 03 Inline string follows T,‘2,,‘3,,00 String 01 END (of cityitem element) 8B cityitem, with attribute mm 第20頁 TW0656PA(英華達).ptd 573268 五、發明說明(18) 0B city-name= 03 Inline string follows E6,B7,B1,E5,9C,B3,00 String (“深圳”,in utf-8 encoding) 0C City-id= 03 Inline string follows ‘2,,‘3,,‘4,,00 String 01 END (of cityitem element) 01 END (of weatherchn element) 01 END (of ss element) 另外,在SL SMS中,為了讓使用者區分收到的内容是 屬於哪個頻道,本發明使用一個WSP中的一個應用頭定 義,如下所述:IlgSH Page 19 TW0656PA (India) .ptd 573268 V. Description of the invention (17) 03 Inline string follows E6, B7, B1, E7, 99, BC, E5, B1, 95, 00 String ("Deep Development", in utf -8 encoding) 0A Stock_code = 03 Inline string follows '0 ,, Ό ,,' 0 ,, T, 00 String 01 END (of stockitem element) 8A stockitem, with attribute 09 stock-name: 03 Inline string follows E5, 9B , 9B, E5, B7, 9D, E9, 95, B7, E8, 99, B9,00 String ("Sichuan Changhong", in utf-8 encoding) 0A Stock-code = 03 Inline string follows '6 ,,' 0 ,, Ό ,, '8 ,,' 3 ,, '9 ,, 00 String 01 END (of stockitem element) 01 END (of stockchn element) 48 Weatherchn, with content 8B cityitem, with attribute 0B city-name = 03 Inline string follows E5,8D, 97, E4, BA, AC, 00 String ("Nanjing", in utf-8 encoding) OC City-id = 03 Inline string follows T, '2 ,,' 3,, 00 String 01 END (of cityitem element) 8B cityitem, with attribute mm Page 20 TW0656PA (英华 达) .pt d 573268 V. Description of the invention (18) 0B city-name = 03 Inline string follows E6, B7, B1, E5, 9C, B3,00 String ("Shenzhen", in utf-8 encoding) 0C City-id = 03 Inline string follows' 2 ,, '3 ,,' 4,, 00 String 01 END (of cityitem element) 01 END (of weatherchn element) 01 END (of ss element) In addition, in order to allow users to distinguish The content to which channel belongs is defined in the present invention using an application header in a WSP, as follows:
Header Name : x-wap-push-channe1-item Header Value : type=(generalchn | stockchn | weatherchn); [channel-id=string]; [i tem-i d = s tr i ng] 其中,名字和值都是字符型的,而Type欄位指出内容 所屬的頻道,Generalchn之内容屬於一般頻道,而 Stockchn之内容屬於股票頻道,且Weatherchn之内容屬於 天氣頻道。如果Type欄位是Generalchn,channel-id將指 出内容所屬的頻道ID ;如果Type欄位是Stockchn或Header Name: x-wap-push-channe1-item Header Value: type = (generalchn | stockchn | weatherchn); [channel-id = string]; [item-i d = s tr i ng] where name and value Both are character-based, and the Type field indicates the channel to which the content belongs. Generalchn's content belongs to the general channel, while Stockchn's content belongs to the stock channel, and Weatherchn's content belongs to the weather channel. If the Type field is Generalchn, the channel-id will indicate the ID of the channel to which the content belongs; if the Type field is Stockchn or
TW0656PA(英華達).ptd 第21頁 573268 五、發明說明(19)TW0656PA (Yinghuada) .ptd Page 21 573268 V. Description of Invention (19)
Weatherchn ’並沒有channe卜id和item-id攔位,那是因 為股票或天氣項目信息是合在一個WML網頁裡的。Uem — id 指出項目的I D,且必須注意以上内容是自定義的,所以沒 有符號分配,也都只能用文字,在此舉一例子說明: ”x-wap-push-channel-item”,00, ” type = generalchn; channel-id=l;item-id=3f丨,00 ”x-wap-push-channel-item”,00, ”type=st〇ckchn”, 〇〇 【發明 本 法,具 訂閱自2. 用推播 訊 3· 管理, 綜 然其並 本發明 本發明 準。 效果】 發明上述實施例所揭露之頻道訂閱及推播系統和方 有下列優點: 頻道多樣化,可以讓使用者可已有更多選擇性以 己所需要之頻道。 一旦頻道之資訊被更新時,本發明之系統可以利 技術告知使用者,讓使用者可以立刻得知最新資 使用者所接收到的頻道之資訊已被分類、組織及 讓使用者便於閱讀。 上所述,雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上, 非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離 之精神和範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此 之保遵範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為Weatherchn ’does n’t have channe and id-id stops, because the stock or weather item information is combined in a WML webpage. Uem — id indicates the ID of the project, and it must be noted that the above content is customized, so there is no symbol assignment, and only text can be used. Here is an example: "x-wap-push-channel-item", 00 , ”Type = generalchn; channel-id = l; item-id = 3f 丨, 00” x-wap-push-channel-item ”, 00,” type = st〇ckchn ”, 〇〇 [Invention of this law, with Subscribe from 2. Manage by push broadcast 3. Overall, it is compatible with the present invention. Effect] The channel subscription and push broadcast system disclosed in the above embodiment of the invention has the following advantages: The channel is diversified and can be used. The user can have more choices for the channels he needs. Once the channel information is updated, the system of the present invention can inform the user with technology, so that the user can immediately know the channels received by the latest user. The information has been categorized, organized, and easy for users to read. As mentioned above, although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Within the range, when available The modifications and alterations, so when the security compliance scope of the appended claims which are the scope of those defined as
IHII 1麵 TW0656PA(英華達).ptd 第22 573268 圖式簡單說明 【圖式之簡單說明】 第1圖繪示乃一般WAP推播系統及行動通訊裝置的通訊 架構圖。 第2圖繪=乃依照本發明之較佳實施例之行動通訊裝 置、WAP伺服器和頻道兮丁胡β 4在 _ Twf 閱播系統的架構圖。 推播方法的流程圖,本發明之較佳實施例之頻道訂閱及 【圖式標號說明】 102 104 106 200 204 206 1。。:無。線應用協定(WAP)推播系统 以2 ·行動通訊裝置 推播代理閘道器 推播發送器 頻道訂閱及推播系統 無線應用協定閘道器 無線傳輪標記ϋ古 208 :結構化ML)伺服器 再化洶問語言(SQL )伺 210 :推播伺服器 」伺服器IHII 1 side TW0656PA (Yinghuada) .ptd Page 22 573268 Brief description of the diagram [Simplified description of the diagram] The first diagram shows the communication architecture diagram of a general WAP push system and mobile communication device. FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a mobile communication device, a WAP server, and a channel Dinghu β 4 in a Twf reading system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The flowchart of the push method, the channel subscription of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the [illustrated number description] 102 104 106 200 204 206 1. . :no. Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) push broadcast system with 2 · Mobile communication device push agent gateway push push sender channel subscription and push broadcast system wireless application protocol gateway wireless wheel mark ϋ 208: structured ML) servo Server re-running language (SQL) server 210: push server "server
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