TW568935B - Agricultural covering material - Google Patents

Agricultural covering material Download PDF

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Publication number
TW568935B
TW568935B TW88110592A TW88110592A TW568935B TW 568935 B TW568935 B TW 568935B TW 88110592 A TW88110592 A TW 88110592A TW 88110592 A TW88110592 A TW 88110592A TW 568935 B TW568935 B TW 568935B
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Taiwan
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copolymer
tetrafluoroethylene
propylene
polymerization
ethylene
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TW88110592A
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Chinese (zh)
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Naomi Ichikuni
Toru Ishida
Seitoku Kaya
Atsushi Funaki
Teruo Takakura
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Asahi Glass Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention provides an agricultural covering material made of a fluorine-containing polymer film having a dynamic viscoelastic modulus of from 1 to 70 kg/mm<2>, a tensile strength of from 1.5 to 5.0 kg/mm<2>, a specific gravity of from 1.0 to 2.0 and a contact angle with water of at most 100 DEG.

Description

568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(i ) 技術領域 本發明係有關農業用覆蓋資材,詳細言之係有關供隧 道溫室’管形溫室,大型溫室.等農園藝設施展開而用者或 供於室內使用的內側鑲設薄膜使用之柔軟性,耐久性,防 塵性’透光性等優越的氟碳樹脂薄膜之農業甩覆蓋資材。 背景技術 向來,聚乙烯,乙烯一醋酸乙烯酯共聚物,聚酯樹脂 ’軟質氯乙烯樹脂等之薄膜係被使用作隧道溫室或管形溫 室用之農業用覆蓋資材,軟質聚氯乙烯樹脂薄膜在施工性 價格,保溫性等方面由於較其他材料之薄膜優越,占有農 業用覆蓋資材之大半。然而軟質聚氯乙烯樹脂薄膜由於含 有可塑劑,藉由可塑劑之滲出容易使薄膜表面受污染,短 期間之中有使透光率降低的問題點存在。 又,上述的各薄膜係爲提高耐候性而配合著紫外線吸 收劑,惟由於太陽光線,氣溫,風雨,氧化等引起的劣化 ,通常須拉撐1〜2年。而且,如此已配合紫外線吸收劑 之薄膜,於其紫外線吸收性固然有差別,因可遮蔽紫外線 ,故對需要紫外線之作物(例如茄子,某種花卉類)之栽 培,或因活動需要紫外線之蜜蜂或縞花虻等而受粉的作物 (.例如草莓,香瓜,西瓜,青椒等)之栽培亦不適合。 另一方面,近年溫室管理之省力化,栽培面積之擴大 ,溫室壽命之長期化等的目的亦予採用真正的大型溫室。 於此大型溫室,向來係以聚酯樹脂,聚碳酸酯樹脂’硬質 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ----一訂.L--- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 - 568935 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(2 ) 聚氯乙烯樹脂,丙烯酸酯系樹脂,纖維強化塑緣等之板, 玻璃板等的覆蓋資材被使用作5年以上之長期展拉用。然 而,此等覆蓋資材係厚度較厚.,重量變大,須予展拉於以 大型的專用基材爲骨組之溫室上。其展拉施工亦非常複雜 的,且有較價昂的缺點。又,聚酯樹脂,聚碳酸酯樹脂, 硬質聚氯乙烯樹脂,丙烯酸酯系樹脂等之板由於冰雹等容 易發生龜裂,又已發生的龜裂有容易散播等的缺點。 再者,於此等塑膠板,通常爲提高耐候性而配合有紫 外線吸收劑,故對需要紫外線之茄子或花等的作物,或爲 活動而需紫外線之昆虫類予以受粉的香瓜,草莓等作物之 栽培亦不適合的。又,玻璃板係有容易破損的危險,由於 玻璃板係高重量,有使溫室之骨組作成更牢固者的必要。 以解決此等問題之目的,例如在耐候耐久性或耐酸性 兩性優越,壽命有1 0〜1 5年之實績,乃提出較難受污 染,又污垢容易以雨水沖洗,或具有較難破裂的優越特性 之四氟乙烯一乙烯系共聚物(以下稱作ETFE)或氟乙 烯系聚合物而成的氟碳樹脂之薄膜作爲農業用之覆蓋資材 〇 通常,將農業用的覆蓋資材之薄膜展拉於管形溫室等 之際使薄膜之拉力不鬆弛且於溫室之骨組採用固定用構件 予.以固定的施工。然而,所使用的氟碳樹脂之薄膜由於彈 性模數大而柔軟性低劣,須以較大的力量拉伸薄膜並予固 定。 又,於溫室內使用的內側鑲設薄膜’例如在冬季之曰 ^1 ϋ ϋ 1· ii I - ϋ yB gw n ϋ I I ϋ ^ ϋ i« I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項$寫本頁) 111l· ^ &gt;L— — — — — — — 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -5- 568935 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(3 ) 間及夜間,尤其於夜間,在溫室內溫度降低的時間,爲防 患於溫室內溫度降低的時期溫室內溫度急劇的降低於未然 ,又爲使利用溫室內暖氣機之暖氣效率提高而予使用者, 又於過度日照時,爲作成適當的日照量有以遮斷部分光線 之目的予以使用。 如此,溫室內側鑲設薄膜係日間或傍晚,早晨均予頻 繁的展拉著,又予收容著,惟薄膜若較堅硬時則亦有較難 收容,發生皺紋的情形。 發明之揭示 本發明之目的係爲解決上述課題,提供彈性模數小且 柔軟性優越’與以往的氟碳樹脂薄膜相較,其比重小且展 拉作業性優越的氟碳樹脂之薄膜的農業用之覆蓋資材。又 可提供柔軟性優越且抗拉強度等之強韌性優越的氟碳樹脂 之薄膜的農業用覆蓋資材。 亦即’本發明之第一形態係提供以由動態黏彈性1〜 7〇kg/mm,抗拉強度1·5〜5.0kg/mm2, 比重1 . 0〜2 · 0,與水之接觸角爲1〇6度以下之含 氟聚合物之薄膜而成者爲特徵。 實施_發明而採的最佳形態 至於本發明之含氟聚合物之薄膜,可例示有對四氟乙 嫌(以下稱T F E ) —乙烯系共聚物(以下稱共聚物1 ) 1 0 0重量分’以T F E —丙烯系彈性共聚物(以下稱共 請先閱讀背面之注意事項再本頁) --裝 -•線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) -6 - 568935 A7 B7____ 五、發明說明(4 ) 聚物2 ) 5〜1 0 0重量分之比率由含有兩者之組成物所 成形的薄膜。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 至於共聚物2,以基於T.FE之聚合單位/乙烯/基 於乙烯之聚合單位之比爲7 0/3 0〜3 0/7 0 (莫耳 比),且基於(:112=(:11 — 〇11?211 + 1(11爲2〜10 之整數)所表示的化合物之聚合單位更含有〇·1〜1〇 莫耳%2TF E —乙烯系共聚物亦可。 於本發明,對共聚物1之1 〇 〇重量分配合5 _〜 1 0 0重量分。配合量未滿5重量分時,所得的薄膜之柔 軟性未被顯著的發現,在超過1 0 0重量分時,所得的薄 膜之強度等容易降低。 共聚物1爲基於T F E之聚合單位/基於乙烯之聚合 單位之比宜爲70/30〜30/70(莫耳比),尤宜 爲6 5/3 5〜45/5 5 (莫耳比)。此比値在超過 7 0/3 0時,則較難製造成薄膜;在未滿3 0/7 0時 ,則薄膜之耐候耐久性或耐酸性兩性容易降低。 又,於共聚物1中使更含有基於CH2 = 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 CH— CnF 2η + 1 (η爲2〜10之整數)表示的化合物 之聚合單位的情形,其含有量宜爲0 · 1〜1 〇莫耳%, 尤宜爲〇·3〜5莫耳%。在超過10莫耳%時,則薄膜 之.耐候耐久性或耐酸性兩性容易降低;在未滿0 · 1莫耳 %時,薄膜之機械特性容易降低。 此共聚物1爲其本身已知者,例如以日本特公昭5 9 一 5 0 1 6 3號公報記載之方法可予製造。關於共聚物1 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 568935 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(5 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 之製造,亦可採用塊狀聚合,懸浮聚合,乳化聚合,溶液 聚合等習用公知的各種聚合方法之任一種。以「Aflon COP 」(旭硝子(玻璃)公司製造」「Aflon Μ」(旭玻璃公司 製造)正予市售者亦可使用作此共聚物1。 共聚物1之分子量並未予特別限定,惟至於其基準之 容量流速,則以1〜3 0 0 m m 3/秒左右爲合適,以1〜 1 0 0mm3/秒之範圍在薄膜之物性或製造上尤宜,容量 流速爲使用高化式流量測試器,在3 0 0 °C,7 k它負載 下,由直徑1 mm,長度2mm之噴嘴在單位時間流出的 共聚物1之容量所表示的値(m m 3 /秒)所定義的。 共聚物2爲TF E及丙烯之共聚物,基於TF E之聚 合單位/基於丙烯之聚合單位宜爲9 5/5〜3 0/7 0 (莫耳比),尤宜爲90/10〜40/60 (莫耳比) 之共聚物予以使用。基於丙烯之聚合單位若未滿5莫耳% 時,則共聚物2之彈性會降低,對薄膜欲予賦與柔軟性係 有困難的,在超過7 0莫耳%時,則薄膜之耐候耐久性或 耐酸性雨會降低。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 共聚物2係亦可再含有基於其他的一種以上之共聚物 的聚合單位。至於共聚物,可舉出有:乙烯,異丁烯等之 α -烯烴類,丙烯烴,甲基丙烯酸及該等之烷基酯類,氟 乙.烯,偏二氟乙烯,六氟丙烯,氯三氟乙烯等之含氟烯烴 類,全氟(乙烯基醚)等之含氟乙烯基醚類等。 基於此共單體之聚合單位之含有量(二種以上的情形 爲其合計量),爲共聚物2中宜爲50莫耳%以下,尤宜 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公藿) -8 - 568935 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(6 ) 爲4 0莫耳%以下的範圍。 共聚物2之分子量,宜爲5万以上,尤宜爲7万以上 ’更宜爲10〜25万。分子量若過小時,則機械之機械 特性會降低,若過大時則組成物之成形性會降低。 關於共聚物2之製造,亦可採用塊狀聚合,乳化聚合 ,溶液聚合等各種聚合方法,共聚物2爲其本身已知者, 對以「Aflas」(旭玻璃公司製造)正已市售者亦可使用作 共聚物2。 … 至於本發明之含氟聚合物之薄膜’可例示有包含前述 共聚物1 (TFE —乙烯系共聚物)與TFE —丙烯一乙 烯系彈性共聚物(以下稱共聚物3 ),對共聚物1之 1 0 0重量分由以共聚物3占5〜8 0重量分之組成物予 以成形的薄膜。 共聚物3係含有宜爲基於TF E之聚合單位4 0〜 7 0莫耳%,基於丙烯之聚合單位1 〇〜5 0莫耳%,及 基於乙烯之聚合單位4 5〜6 0莫耳% ’尤宜爲基於 TF E之聚合單位4 5〜6 0莫耳% ’基於丙烯之聚合單 位3 0〜4 5莫耳%,及基於乙烯之聚合單位3〜3 0莫 耳%之比例。此範圍之共聚物3係彈性模數小且有柔軟性 爲宜。 .共聚物3係再含有基於一種以上的含氟烯烴或烴系烯 烴等之共單體成分的聚合單位亦可。至於共單體成分’可 舉出有:1 一丁烯,2 - 丁烯.,異丁烯等α 一烯烴,或( 全氟丁基)乙嫌,(全一氟己基)乙嫌’(全一氟辛基) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)_ 9 · (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ----^訂-L-------線j 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(7 ) 乙燦,六氟丙嫌,偏二贏乙嫌,三氯一氟乙嫌等的含氟嫌 烴’全氟(乙基乙烯基醚),全氟(甲基乙烯基醚)’全 氟(丙基乙烯基醚)等的含氟乙烯基醚類,含氟丙烯酸酯 類等。 基於共單體成分之聚合單位,以於共聚物3中有5 0 莫耳%以下的範圍內爲宜。使能改質共聚物3之程度,以 在1 〇莫耳%以下之少量爲尤宜。 關於共聚物3之製造,可完全採用塊狀聚合,懋浮聚 合’溶液聚合等之習用公知的各種聚合方法。 共聚物1及共聚物3之分子量並未予特別限定,惟以 成爲其基準之容量流速在約1〜3 0 0mm3/秒爲合適的 ’以1〜1 0 0 m m 3 /秒之範圍在薄膜之物性或製造上爲 尤宜。容量流速爲使用高化式流量測試器,對共聚物1之 情形爲3 0 0 °C,對共聚物3之情形爲2 0 0 °C,7 k g /cm2負載下,由直徑1mm,長度2mm之噴嘴在單位 時間流出的共聚物之容量所表示的値(m m 3 /秒)所定義 的。 於本發明,對1 0 0重量分共聚物1配合5〜8 0重 量分共聚物3。配合量若未滿5莫耳比時,所得的薄膜之 柔軟性未被顯著的發現,若超過8 0重量分時,所得的薄 膜之強度等容易降低。 至於本發明之含氟聚合物之薄膜,可例示有包含前述 共聚物1(TFE—乙烯系共聚物)及TFE—丙烯—偏 二氟乙烯(以下稱VdF)系共聚物(以下稱共聚物4) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱t*·背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) P裝--------^訂·1·11!!_ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 568935 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(8 ) ,對1 0 0重量分共聚物1由以共聚物4占5二2 0 0重 量分之組成物予以成形的薄膜。 共聚物4係含有宜爲基於.T FE之聚合單位5〜8 5 莫耳%,基於丙烯之聚合單位1〜4 5莫耳% ’及基於 VdF之聚合單位5 0〜70莫耳%,尤宜爲基於TFE 之聚合單位1 5〜8 0莫耳%,基於丙烯之聚合單位5〜 4 0莫耳%,及基於Vd F之聚合單位1 0〜5 0莫耳% 之比例,此範圍之共聚物4係彈性模數小且有柔軟性爲宜 〇 共聚物4係再含有基於一種以上的含氟烯烴或烴系烯 烴等之共單體成分的聚合單位亦可。至於共單體成分,可 舉出有:1— 丁烯,2 — 丁烯,異丁烯等α -烯烴或(全 氟丁基)乙烯,(全氟己基)乙烯,(全一氟辛基)乙烯 ,六氟丙烯,氟乙烯,偏二氟乙烯,三氯一氟乙烯等的含 氟烯烴,全氟(乙基乙烯基醚),全氟(甲基乙烯基醚) ,全氟(丙基乙烯基醚)等的含氟乙烯基醚類,含氟丙烯 酸酯類等。 基於共單體成分之聚合單位,以於共聚物4中有5 0 莫耳%以下的範圍內爲宜。使能改質共聚物3之程度,以 在1 0莫耳%以下之少量爲尤宜。 -關於共聚物4之製造,可完全採用塊狀聚合,懸浮聚 合,溶液聚合等之習用公知的各種聚合方法。 共聚物1及共聚物4之分子量並未予特別限定,惟以 成爲其基準之容量流速在約1〜3 0 0mm3/秒爲合適的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) • U------I--裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 L------- •11 - 568935 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(9 ) ,以1〜1 00mm3/秒之範圍在薄膜之物性或製造上爲 尤宜。容量流速爲使用高化式流量測試器’對共聚物1之 情形爲3 0 0 °C,對共聚物4.之情形爲2 0 0 °C,7 k g /cm2負載下,由直徑1mm,長度2mm之噴嘴在單位 時間流出的共聚物之容量所表示的値(m m 3 /秒)所定義 的。 於本發明,對1 0 0重量分共聚物1配合5〜2 0 0 重量分共聚物4。配合量若未滿5重量分時,所得的薄膜 之柔軟性未被顯著的發現,若超過2 0 0重量分時,所得 的薄膜之強度等容易降低。 至於本發明之含氟聚合物之薄膜,可例示有包含 TFE-乙烯一丙烯系共聚物(以下稱共聚物5),對 1 0 0重量分共聚物5由以共聚物2占5〜1 0 0重量分 之組成物予以成的薄膜。 共聚物2係含有基於丙烯之聚合單位5〜7 0莫耳% 之共聚物爲宜。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 共聚物5係再含有基於一種以上的單體之聚合單位亦 可。至於共單體成分,可舉出有:1 一丁烯,2 - 丁烯, 異丁烯等α —烯烴,偏二氟乙烯,六氟丙烯,三氯一氟乙 烯,氟乙烯等的含氟烯烴,乙基乙烯基醚,全氟(甲基乙 烯基醚)’全氟(丙基乙烯基醚)等乙烯基醚類,含氟丙 烯酸酯類等。此等的基於單體成分之聚合單位,以於共聚 物5中有5 0莫耳%以下的範圍內爲宜。以使共聚物5改 質之10莫耳%以下爲宜。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -12- 568935 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(10 ) 共聚物5之分子量並未予特別限定,惟以成爲其基準 之容量流速在約1〜3 0 0mm3/秒爲合適的,以1〜 1 0 0 m m 3 /秒之範圍在薄膜之物性或製造上爲尤宜。容 量流速爲使用高化式流量測試器,在2 0 0 t,7 k g / cm2負載下,由直徑1mm,長度2mm之噴嘴在單位時 間流出的共聚物之5 / c m 2容量所表示的値(m m 3 /秒 )所定義的。 關於共聚物5之製造,可完全採用塊狀聚合,懸浮聚 合,溶液聚合等之習用公知的各種聚合方法。 於本發明,對1 0 0重量分共聚物5配合5〜1 0 0 重量分共聚物2。配合量若未滿5重量分時,所得的薄膜 之柔钦性未被顯著的發現,若超過1 0 0重量分時,所得 的薄膜之強度等容易降低。 至於本發明之含氟聚合物之薄膜,可例示有:對前述 共聚物5 (TFE —乙烯—丙烯系共聚物)1〇〇重量分 由以前述共聚物4 (TFE —丙烯一 VdF系共聚物)5 〜2 0 0重量分之比例含有兩共聚物之組成物所成形的薄 膜。 共聚物5係含有宜爲基於TF E之聚合單位4 0〜 7 0莫耳%,基於乙烯之聚合單位宜爲2 0〜5 0莫耳% ,及基於丙烯之聚合單位宜爲5〜4 0莫耳%,尤宜爲含 有基於TF E之聚合單位4 5〜6 5莫耳%,基於乙烯之 聚合單位2 0〜4 5莫耳%,及基於丙烯之聚合單位8〜 2 5莫耳%。此範圍之共聚物5係與共聚物4有相溶性, -------------裝--- ► 會 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項本頁) -&gt;σ. --線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -13- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(n ) 而且具有適當的抗拉強度。 共聚物5係再含有基於一種以上的含氟烯烴或烴系儲 烴等之共單體成分的聚合單位·亦可。至於共單體成分’可 舉出有:1一丁烯,異丁烯等α-烯烴,六氟丙烯’三氯 一氟乙烯,氟乙烯等的含氟烯烴類,全氟(甲基乙烯基醚 ),全氟(丙基乙烯基醚)等之乙烯基醚類,含氟丙烯酸 酯類等。基於共單體成分之聚合單位,以於共聚物4中有 5 0莫耳%以下的範圍內爲宜。使能改質共聚物3之程度 ,以在1 0莫耳%以下之少量爲尤宜。 共聚物4及共聚物5之分子量並未予特別限定’惟以 成爲其基準之容量流速在約1〜3 0 0mm3/秒爲合適的 ,以1〜1 0 0 m m 3 /秒之範圍在薄膜之物性或製造上爲 尤宜。容量流速爲使用高化式流量測試器,在2 0 0 °C ’ 7 k g/cm2負載下,由直徑1mm,長度2mm之噴嘴 在單位時間流出的共聚物之容量所表示的値(m m 3 /秒) 所定義的。 於本發明,對1 〇 〇重量分共聚物5配合5〜2 0 0 重量分共聚物4,配合量若未滿5重量分時,所得的薄膜 之柔軟性未被顯著的發現,若超過2 0 0重量分時,所得 的薄膜之強度等容易降低。 至於本發明之含氟聚合物之薄膜,可例示有包含基於 四氟乙烯(TFF)之聚合單位5〜84莫耳%,基於六 氟丙烯(以下稱HFP)之聚合單位1〜45莫耳% ’及 基於偏二氟乙烯(VdF)之聚合單位5〜9 0莫耳%之 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (i) Technical Field The present invention relates to agricultural covering materials, and in particular, it relates to tunnel greenhouses, tubular greenhouses, large-scale greenhouses, and other agricultural or horticultural facilities for deployment or for indoor use. The fluorocarbon resin film has excellent flexibility, durability, dust resistance, light transmission, etc., and is used for agricultural coating materials. BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, films of polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester resin and soft vinyl chloride resin are used as agricultural covering materials for tunnel greenhouses and tubular greenhouses. Soft polyvinyl chloride resin films are used in In terms of construction price and thermal insulation, it is superior to other materials' films, and occupies most of the agricultural covering materials. However, since the soft polyvinyl chloride resin film contains a plasticizer, the surface of the film is easily contaminated by the bleeding of the plasticizer, and there is a problem that the light transmittance decreases in a short period of time. In addition, each of the above-mentioned films is combined with an ultraviolet absorber to improve weather resistance. However, it is usually necessary to stretch for 1 to 2 years due to deterioration caused by sunlight, temperature, wind and rain, and oxidation. Moreover, such films that have been mixed with UV absorbers are different in their UV absorbability. Because they can block UV rays, they are used to cultivate crops that require UV rays (eg eggplants, certain types of flowers), or bees that require UV rays for activities Or pollen crops (such as strawberries, cantaloupe, watermelon, green pepper, etc.) are not suitable for cultivation. On the other hand, real large-scale greenhouses have also been adopted for the purpose of saving labor in greenhouse management, expanding cultivation area, and prolonging the lifespan of greenhouses. In this large-scale greenhouse, polyester resin and polycarbonate resin have been used as hard paper. The standard of Chinese paper (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) is applicable (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ---- Order.L --- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4-568935 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (2) Polyvinyl chloride resin, acrylic ester Covering materials such as resins, fiber-reinforced plastic edges, and glass plates are used for long-term stretching for more than 5 years. However, these covering materials are thicker and thicker, so they must be stretched on a greenhouse with large special substrates as bone groups. Its stretch-and-stretch construction is also very complicated and has the disadvantage of being expensive. In addition, polyester resins, polycarbonate resins, rigid polyvinyl chloride resins, acrylate resins, and the like are liable to crack due to hail and the like, and the cracks that have occurred have the disadvantage of being easy to spread. In addition, these plastic plates are usually combined with ultraviolet absorbers to improve weather resistance, so crops such as eggplants and flowers that require ultraviolet rays or insects that require ultraviolet rays are powdered for crops such as cantaloupe and strawberry The cultivation is not suitable. In addition, the glass plate is liable to be broken. Due to the high weight of the glass plate, it is necessary to make the bone group of the greenhouse stronger. In order to solve these problems, for example, it is superior in weather durability and acid resistance, and has a service life of 10 to 15 years. It is proposed that it is more difficult to be polluted, and the dirt is easy to wash with rain, or has the advantage of being difficult to break Films of fluorocarbon resins made of tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer (hereinafter referred to as ETFE) or fluoroethylene polymers are used as covering materials for agriculture. Generally, films for covering materials for agriculture are stretched on In the case of a tubular greenhouse, the tensile force of the film is not loosened, and a fixing member is used to fix the bone group in the greenhouse. However, the fluorocarbon resin film used is inferior in flexibility due to its large modulus of elasticity, and it is necessary to stretch the film with a large force and fix it. In addition, the inside of the greenhouse is installed with a film 'for example, in the winter season ^ 1 ϋ ϋ 1 · ii I-ϋ yB gw n ϋ II ϋ ^ ϋ i «I (Please read the precautions on the back first $ write this page ) 111l · ^ &gt; L— — — — — — — The paper size of the paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -5- 568935 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (3) During the night and especially at night, the temperature in the greenhouse decreases during the period of time, in order to prevent the temperature in the greenhouse from falling sharply before it occurs, and in order to use the heater in the greenhouse The heating efficiency is improved for the user, and when excessive sunlight is used, it can be used to block part of the light in order to create an appropriate amount of sunlight. In this way, the film is installed inside the greenhouse during the day or in the evening, and it is stretched frequently in the morning and then contained. However, if the film is hard, it may be difficult to contain it and wrinkles may occur. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide agriculture having a small modulus of elasticity and superior flexibility, compared with conventional fluorocarbon resin films, which has a small specific gravity and excellent stretchability. Used to cover materials. It can also provide agricultural covering materials for fluorocarbon resin films that are superior in flexibility and tensile strength. That is, the first aspect of the present invention provides a dynamic viscoelasticity of 1 to 70 kg / mm, a tensile strength of 1.5 to 5.0 kg / mm2, a specific gravity of 1.0 to 2 · 0, and a contact angle with water. It is characterized by being a thin film of a fluoropolymer below 106 ° C. The best form adopted for the implementation of the invention. As for the film of the fluoropolymer of the present invention, tetrafluoroethylene (hereinafter referred to as TFE) —ethylene-based copolymer (hereinafter referred to as copolymer 1) can be exemplified. 'TFE — propylene-based elastic copolymer (hereinafter referred to as “Please read the precautions on the back, then this page) --- Packing-• The paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) -6-568935 A7 B7____ V. Description of the invention (4) Polymer 2) 5 to 100 weight ratio A film formed from a composition containing both. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) As for copolymer 2, the ratio of T.FE-based polymerization units / ethylene / ethylene-based polymerization units is 7 0/3 0 ~ 3 0/7 0 (Mo Ear ratio), and based on (: 112 = (: 11 — 〇11? 211 + 1 (11 is an integer of 2 to 10)), the polymerization unit of the compound further contains 0.1 to 10 mole% 2TF E — Ethylene copolymers are also possible. In the present invention, a weight distribution of 1 to 100 weight percent of copolymer 1 is 5 to 100 weight percent. When the blending amount is less than 5 weight percent, the flexibility of the obtained film is not significant. It was found that when it exceeds 100 weight points, the strength and the like of the obtained film are liable to decrease. The ratio of the copolymerization unit 1 based on TFE / ethylene based polymerization unit is preferably 70/30 to 30/70 (molar ratio). ), Especially 6 5/3 5 ~ 45/5 5 (Molar ratio). When this ratio 値 exceeds 70 0/3 0, it is more difficult to make a thin film; when it is less than 30 0/70, The weather resistance and acid resistance of the film are likely to be lowered. In addition, the copolymer 1 is made to contain more CH2 based on CH2 = printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In the case of a polymerization unit of a compound represented by an integer of 2 to 10), the content thereof is preferably from 0.1 to 10 mole%, particularly preferably from 0.3 to 5 mole%. When it exceeds 10 mole% The weather resistance or acid resistance of the film can be easily reduced; when it is less than 0.1 mol%, the mechanical properties of the film are easily reduced. This copolymer 1 is known per se, for example, Japanese Patent No. 5 The method described in 9-5 0 1 6 3 can be manufactured. Regarding the copolymer 1 ^ paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 568935 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (5) ( Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling in this page). You can also use any of the well-known polymerization methods such as block polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and solution polymerization. "Aflon COP" (Asahi Glass (Glass) ) "Aflon M" (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) is being sold to the marketer as the copolymer 1. The molecular weight of the copolymer 1 is not particularly limited, but the base volume flow rate is 1 Appropriate to about 3 0 0 mm 3 / s, It is particularly suitable for the physical properties or manufacture of the film in the range of 1 to 100 mm3 / sec. The capacity flow rate is using a high-volume flow tester, at a load of 300 ° C, 7 k, with a diameter of 1 mm and a length The volume of the copolymer 1 flowing out of the 2mm nozzle per unit time is defined as 値 (mm 3 / sec). Copolymer 2 is a copolymer of TF E and propylene, based on the polymerization unit of TF E / polymerization based on propylene The unit should be 9 5/5 ~ 3 0/7 0 (molar ratio), especially 90/10 ~ 40/60 (molar ratio) copolymer. If the polymerization unit based on propylene is less than 5 mol%, the elasticity of copolymer 2 is reduced, and it is difficult to impart flexibility to the film. When it exceeds 70 mol%, the film is weather-resistant and durable. Resistance to acid rain will be reduced. Copolymer 2 series printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs may also contain polymer units based on one or more other copolymers. As for the copolymer, there may be mentioned α-olefins such as ethylene, isobutylene, propylene, methacrylic acid and alkyl esters thereof, fluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene, and chlorotriene. Fluorinated olefins such as vinyl fluoride, fluorinated vinyl ethers such as perfluoro (vinyl ether) and the like. Based on the content of the polymerization unit of this comonomer (the total amount of two or more cases), it is preferably 50 mol% or less in Copolymer 2, especially the paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public money) -8-568935 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The description of the invention (6) is in the range of 40 mole% or less. The molecular weight of the copolymer 2 is preferably 50,000 or more, more preferably 70,000 or more, and more preferably 100,000 to 250,000. If the molecular weight is too small, the mechanical properties of the machine will decrease, and if it is too large, the moldability of the composition will decrease. Regarding the manufacture of copolymer 2, various polymerization methods such as block polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and solution polymerization can also be adopted. Copolymer 2 is known to itself, and it has been marketed by "Aflas" (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). It can also be used as the copolymer 2. … As for the film of the fluoropolymer of the present invention, the copolymer 1 (TFE-ethylene-based copolymer) and TFE-propylene-ethylene-based elastic copolymer (hereinafter referred to as copolymer 3) may be exemplified. It is a film formed from a composition comprising 5 to 80 parts by weight of the copolymer 3 at 100 parts by weight. Copolymer 3 contains preferably 40 to 70 mole% based on TF E polymerization units, 10 to 50 mole% based on propylene polymerization units, and 45 to 60 mole% based on ethylene polymerization units. 'Especially, it is a polymerization unit based on TF E of 45 to 60 mol%', a polymerization unit based on propylene of 30 to 45 mol%, and a polymerization unit of ethylene based on 3 to 30 mol%. The copolymer 3 in this range is preferably small in elastic modulus and flexible. The copolymer 3 may further contain a polymerization unit based on a comonomer component such as one or more fluorine-containing olefins or hydrocarbon-based olefins. As for the comonomer component, 'a-butene, 2-butene, isobutene and other α-olefins, or (perfluorobutyl) ethyl, (per-fluorohexyl) ethyl, etc. Fluorooctyl) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) _ 9 · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ---- ^ Order-L --- ---- Line j 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Yican, Hexafluoropropane, Partially Win-Win II, Trichloro-fluorofluoroethane, etc. Ether), perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether) and other fluorine-containing vinyl ethers, fluorine-containing acrylates and the like. The polymerization unit based on the comonomer component is preferably within a range of 50 mol% or less in the copolymer 3. The degree to which the modified copolymer 3 is enabled is particularly preferably a small amount of 10 mol% or less. As for the production of the copolymer 3, various conventionally known polymerization methods such as block polymerization, floating polymerization 'solution polymerization and the like can be completely used. The molecular weights of the copolymer 1 and the copolymer 3 are not particularly limited, but it is appropriate that the volumetric flow rate which is the basis of the copolymer is about 1 to 300 mm3 / s. 'The range of 1 to 100 mm3 / s is in the film. It is particularly suitable in terms of physical properties or manufacturing. The capacity flow rate is using a high flow rate tester, which is 300 ° C for copolymer 1 and 200 ° C for copolymer 3, under a load of 7 kg / cm2, with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 2 mm. The volume of the copolymer flowing out of the nozzle in a unit time is defined as 値 (mm 3 / sec). In the present invention, 5 to 80 weight percent copolymer 3 is blended with 100 weight percent copolymer 1. When the blending amount is less than 5 mole ratios, the flexibility of the obtained film is not noticeably found, and when it exceeds 80% by weight, the strength and the like of the obtained film are liable to decrease. As the film of the fluoropolymer of the present invention, examples include the aforementioned copolymer 1 (TFE-ethylene-based copolymer) and TFE-propylene-vinylidene fluoride (hereinafter referred to as VdF) -based copolymer (hereinafter referred to as copolymer 4) ) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read t * · Notes on the back before filling this page) P Pack -------- ^ Order · 1 · 11 !! _ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 568935 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8), the copolymer 1 is divided into 100 by weight A film formed from a composition of 522 weight percent. Copolymer 4 contains 5 to 85 mole% of polymer units based on .T FE, 1 to 45 mole% of polymer units based on propylene, and 50 to 70 mole% of polymer units based on VdF, especially It should be a ratio of 15 to 80 mole% based on the polymerization unit of TFE, 5 to 40 mole% based on the polymerization unit of propylene, and 10 to 50 mole% of the polymerization unit based on Vd F. Copolymer 4 is preferably small in elastic modulus and flexible. Copolymer 4 may further include a polymerization unit based on a comonomer component such as one or more fluorine-containing olefins or hydrocarbon-based olefins. As for the comonomer component, 1-butene, 2-butene, isobutylene and other α-olefins or (perfluorobutyl) ethylene, (perfluorohexyl) ethylene, (perfluorooctyl) ethylene can be cited. , Hexafluoropropylene, fluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, trichloromonofluoroethylene and other fluorinated olefins, perfluoro (ethyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (propyl ethylene Based ethers) and other fluorine-containing vinyl ethers, and fluorine-containing acrylates. The polymerization unit based on the comonomer component is preferably within a range of 50 mol% or less in the copolymer 4. The degree to which the modified copolymer 3 is enabled is particularly preferably a small amount of 10 mol% or less. -For the production of the copolymer 4, various conventionally known polymerization methods such as block polymerization, suspension polymerization, and solution polymerization can be completely used. The molecular weights of the copolymers 1 and 4 are not particularly limited, but it is appropriate that the volume flow rate which becomes the benchmark is about 1 to 300 mm3 / sec. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) • U ------ I--install --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order L ------- • 11-568935 Α7 Β7 V. Invention Note (9), it is particularly suitable for the physical properties or manufacture of the film in the range of 1 to 100 mm3 / sec. The capacity flow rate is 300 ° C in the case of copolymer 1 and 200 ° C in the case of copolymer 4. Using a high-volume flow tester, the diameter is 1 mm and the length is 7 kg / cm2. The volume of the copolymer flowing out of a 2mm nozzle in a unit time is defined as 値 (mm 3 / sec). In the present invention, 5 to 200 weight percent copolymer 4 is blended with 100 weight percent copolymer 1. When the blending amount is less than 5 parts by weight, the flexibility of the obtained film is not remarkably found, and when it exceeds 200 parts by weight, the strength and the like of the obtained film are liable to decrease. As for the film of the fluorinated polymer of the present invention, a TFE-ethylene-propylene copolymer (hereinafter referred to as copolymer 5) may be exemplified. The copolymer 5 is composed of 5 to 10 of the copolymer 2 to 100 parts by weight. A film made of 0 parts by weight of a composition. Copolymer 2 is preferably a copolymer containing 5 to 70 mol% based on a polymerization unit of propylene. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Copolymer 5 may contain polymer units based on more than one monomer. As for the comonomer component, α-olefins such as 1-butene, 2-butene, and isobutylene, fluorinated olefins such as vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene, trichloromonofluoroethylene, and vinyl fluoride can be cited. Ethyl vinyl ethers, perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether) 'perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether) and other vinyl ethers, fluorine-containing acrylates, and the like. These polymerization units based on the monomer component are preferably within a range of 50 mol% or less in the copolymer 5. It is preferable that the modification of the copolymer 5 is 10 mol% or less. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -12- 568935 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) The molecular weight of copolymer 5 is not given It is particularly limited, but it is suitable that the volumetric flow rate which is the reference is about 1 to 300 mm3 / s, and it is particularly suitable for the physical properties or manufacturing of the film in the range of 1 to 100 mm3 / s. The volume flow rate is expressed by using a high-volume flow tester under a load of 200 t and 7 kg / cm2, which is represented by a volume of 5 / cm 2 of a copolymer flowing out of a nozzle with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 2 mm per unit time. mm 3 / s). As for the production of the copolymer 5, various conventionally known polymerization methods such as block polymerization, suspension polymerization, and solution polymerization can be used. In the present invention, 5 to 100 weight percent copolymer 2 is blended with 100 weight percent copolymer 5. When the blending amount is less than 5 parts by weight, the flexibility of the obtained film is not noticeably found, and when it exceeds 100 parts by weight, the strength and the like of the obtained film are liable to decrease. As for the film of the fluoropolymer of the present invention, the above copolymer 5 (TFE-ethylene-propylene copolymer) can be exemplified by 100 parts by weight of the copolymer 4 (TFE-propylene-VdF copolymer). ) A film formed from a composition containing two copolymers in a proportion of 5 to 2000 parts by weight. Copolymer 5 contains preferably 40 to 70 mole% based on TF E polymerization units, 20 to 50 mole% based on ethylene polymerization units, and 5 to 40 moles based on propylene polymerization units. Molar%, particularly preferably containing TF E-based polymerization units of 45 to 65 mol%, ethylene-based polymerization units of 20 to 45 mol%, and propylene-based polymerization units of 8 to 25 mol% . Copolymer 5 is compatible with copolymer 4 in this range. ------------- Packing --- ► Yes (please read the note on the back page first)-> σ. --Line · This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -13- Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (n) and appropriate tensile strength. The copolymer 5 may further contain a polymerization unit based on a comonomer component such as one or more fluorine-containing olefins or hydrocarbon-based hydrocarbon storage units. Examples of the comonomer component include 1-olefins such as monobutene, isobutylene, hexafluoropropylene, trichloromonofluoroethylene, fluorine-containing olefins such as vinyl fluoride, and perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether). , Vinyl ethers such as perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether), fluorine-containing acrylates, etc. The polymerization unit based on the comonomer component is preferably within a range of 50 mol% or less in the copolymer 4. To the extent that the modified copolymer 3 is enabled, a small amount below 10 mol% is particularly suitable. The molecular weights of the copolymer 4 and the copolymer 5 are not particularly limited. However, it is appropriate that the volumetric flow rate used as a reference is about 1 to 300 mm3 / s, and the range of 1 to 100 mm3 / s is in the film. It is particularly suitable in terms of physical properties or manufacturing. The volume flow rate is expressed by the capacity of the copolymer flowing out per unit time from a nozzle with a diameter of 1mm and a length of 2mm under a load of 200 ° C '7 kg / cm2 using a high-volume flow tester. Seconds). In the present invention, 5 to 200 weight percent copolymer 4 is blended with 100 weight percent copolymer 5, and if the blending amount is less than 5 weight percent, the flexibility of the obtained film is not significantly found, and if it exceeds 2 At a weight fraction of 0, the strength and the like of the obtained film tend to decrease. As for the film of the fluoropolymer of the present invention, examples include a polymerization unit based on tetrafluoroethylene (TFF) of 5 to 84 mole%, and a polymerization unit based on hexafluoropropylene (hereinafter referred to as HFP) of 1 to 45 mole%. 'And the polymerization unit based on vinylidene fluoride (VdF) is 5 ~ 90 mol% (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -14- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(12 ) 比例的含氟聚合物(以下稱共聚物6 )之薄膜。 以含有基於TF E之聚合單位1 〇〜8 0莫耳%,基 於HF P之聚合單位5〜3 0.莫耳%及基於V d F之聚合 單位1 5〜8 5莫耳%之比例的共聚物6之薄膜爲尤宜。 共聚物6係再含有基於一種以上的單體之聚合單位亦 可。至於共單體成分,可舉出有:丙烯,丁烯,異丁烯等 α -烯烴,三氯一氟乙烯,氟乙烯等的含氟烯烴,乙基乙 烯基醚,全氟甲基乙烯基醚,全氟丙基乙烯基醚等的乙烯 基醚類,全氟丙烯酸酯類等。在共聚合此等共單體成分之 際,以使共聚物6中共聚合5 0莫耳%以下的範圍內爲宜 。使共聚物6能改質的強度’以1 0莫耳%以下的少量共 聚合爲尤宜。 關於共聚物6之製造,可完全採用塊狀聚合,懸浮聚 合,溶液聚合等之習用公知的各種聚合方法。 共聚物6之分子量並未予特別限定’惟以成爲其基準 之容量流速在約5〜3 0 0mm3/秒爲合適的,以1 0〜 1 0 0mm3/秒之範圍在薄膜之物性或製造上爲尤宜。容 量流速爲使用高化式流量測試器’在2 0 0 °C ’ 7 k g / cm2負載下,由直徑1mm ’長度2mm之噴嘴在單位時 間流出的共聚物之容量所表示的値(m m 3 /秒)所定義的 〇 · 至於本發明之含氟聚合物之薄膜’可例示有包含基於 TF E之聚合單位5〜8 5莫耳% ’基於丙烯之聚合單位 1〜5 〇莫耳%,及基於V d F之聚合單位5〜7 0莫耳 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)~ . _This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -14- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) Proportions of fluoropolymers (below The film is called copolymer 6). TF E-based polymer units containing 10 to 80 mol%, HF P-based polymer units to 5 to 30 mol% and V d F-based polymer units to 15 to 85 mol% Films of copolymer 6 are particularly preferred. The copolymer 6 may further contain a polymerization unit based on one or more monomers. As for the comonomer component, α-olefins such as propylene, butene, isobutylene, trifluoromonofluoroethylene, fluorine-containing olefins such as vinyl fluoride, ethyl vinyl ether, perfluoromethyl vinyl ether, etc. Vinyl ethers such as perfluoropropyl vinyl ether and perfluoroacrylates. When copolymerizing these comonomer components, it is preferable to copolymerize the copolymer 6 in a range of 50 mol% or less. It is particularly preferable to copolymerize the strength of copolymer 6 in a small amount of 10 mol% or less. As for the production of the copolymer 6, various well-known polymerization methods such as block polymerization, suspension polymerization, and solution polymerization can be completely used. The molecular weight of the copolymer 6 is not particularly limited, but it is appropriate that the volumetric flow rate which is the basis of the copolymer 6 is about 5 to 300 mm3 / s, and the range of 10 to 100 mm3 / s is used for the physical properties or manufacture of the film. For Youyi. The volume flow rate is expressed by the capacity of the copolymer flowing out per unit time from a nozzle with a diameter of 1mm and a length of 2mm under a load of 200 ° C and 7 kg / cm2 using a high-volume flow tester. (Mm 3 / As for the film of the fluorine-containing polymer of the present invention, “the fluorinated polymer-containing film of the present invention may be exemplified to include TF E-based polymerization units of 5 to 85 mol%, and propylene-based polymerization units of 1-5 mol%, and Aggregate unit based on V d F 5 ~ 70 mol This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ~. _

568935 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(13) %之比例的含氟聚合物(以下稱共聚物7 )之薄膜。 以含有基於TF E之聚合單位1 5〜8 5莫耳%,基 於丙烯之聚合單位5〜4 0莫耳%及基於V d F之聚合單 位1 0〜5 0莫耳%之比例的共聚物7之薄膜爲尤宜。 共聚物7係再含有使基於一種以上的含氟烯烴或烴系 烯烴等之共單體成分共聚合者亦可,至於共單體成分,可 舉出有:丙烯,丁烯,異丁烯等α 一烯烴,三氯一氟乙烯 ,氟乙烯等的含氟烯烴,乙基乙烯基醚,全氟甲基乙烯基 醚’全氟丙基乙烯基醚等的乙烯基醚類,全氟丙烯酸酯類 等。在共聚合此等共單體成分之際,以使共聚物7中共聚 合5 0莫耳%以下的範圍內爲宜。使能改質共聚物7之程 度,以在1 0莫耳%以下之少量尤宜。 關於共聚物7之製造,可完全採用塊狀聚合,懸浮聚 合,溶液聚合等之習用公知的各種聚合方法。 共聚物7之分子量並未予特別限定,惟以成爲其基準 之容量流速在約1〜3 0 0 m m 3/秒爲合適的,以1〜 1 0 0mm3/秒之範圍在薄膜之物性或製造上爲尤宜。容 量流速爲使用高化式流量測試器,在2 0 0 °C,7 k g / cm2負載下,由直徑1mm,長度2mm之噴嘴在單位時 間流出的共聚物之容量所表示的値(m m 3 /秒)所定義的 〇 ^ 至於本發明之含氟聚合物之薄膜,可例示有包含基於 下式1,式2或式3表示的氟化共單體之一種以上的聚合 單位0·005〜20莫耳%,基於TFE之聚合單位 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 x 297公釐) •ί--Γ h----— — I 裝· — — — — — — * 訂------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 568935 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(14 ) 3 0〜8 5莫耳%,基於丙烯之聚合單位1〜έ 〇莫耳% ,及基於VdF之聚合單位5〜68·5莫耳%之比例的 含氟聚合物(以下稱共聚物8·)之薄膜。 惟於下式1,式2,式3 ’ Y係氟原子或氫原子,R 爲碳2〜1 2之二價氟取代的有機基,X爲氟原子,氯原 子,或氫原子,η爲〇〜3之整數,m爲1〜4之整數。 XR1CY = CH2...............••式 1 XRiOCF二CF2................式 2 CF2(CF2)n(OCF(CF3)CF2)m〇CF = CF2.......式 3 至於氟化共單體係使用由式1,式2或式3選出的至 少一種。式1,式2中的R1之二價氟取代有機基係取代的 氟原子之數若在1以上即可,以經予完全氟化的二價之氟 取代有機基爲較宜。又,R1係僅碳或由碳及氧形成鏈段之 二價的氟取代有機基爲宜。 至於R1,可具體的舉出有:全氟伸烷基或含有醚鍵結 之全氟伸烷基。構成R1之碳數爲2〜12,惟以2〜10 爲宜。R 1係以直鏈之構造爲宜,惟枝鏈之構造亦可。對枝 鏈之構造的情形,以分枝部分之碳數爲1〜3之短鏈者爲 宜。 至於氟化共單體,具體而言,較宜採用(全氟丁基) 乙烯,(全氟己基)乙烯,(全氟辛基)乙烯等的(全氟 烷基)乙烯類,全氟(甲基乙烯基醚),全氟(乙基乙烯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) r.裝 ϋ n n I^eJ_ ϋ 1 ϋ ϋ ·.1 ϋ I ^ -17- 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(15) 基醚),全氟(丙基乙烯基醚)等全氟(烷基乙烯基醚) 類,式3之η爲0或1,m爲1或2之化合物。 .---^---------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項本頁) 又,共聚物8係除上述的氟化共單體,TFE,丙烯 ,V d F之成分外,例如使乙燦,異丁燦等^ 一儲烴類, 丙烯酸及其酯類,甲基丙烯酸及其酯類’一氯三氟乙烯等 之含氟烯烴類,乙基乙烯基醚,丁基乙烯基醚等之烷基乙 烯基醚類,醋酸乙烯酯,安息香酸乙烯酯等之乙烯基酯類 等的共單體共聚合者亦可。基於此等共單體之聚合單位的 共聚物8中之含有量,爲保持共聚物8之優越特性,以合 計量在10莫耳%以下爲宜。 關於共聚物8之製造,可完全採用塊狀聚合,懸浮聚 合,溶液聚合等之習用公知的各種聚合方法。 共聚物8之分子量並未予特別限定,惟以成爲其基準 之容量流速在約1〜3 0 0 m m 3/秒爲合適的,以1〜 --線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 0 0mm3/秒之範圍在薄膜之物性或製造上爲尤宜,容 量流速爲使用高化式流量測速器,在2 0 0 °C,7 k g / cm2負載下,由直徑1mm,長度2mm之噴嘴在單位時 間流出的共聚物8之容量所表示的値(m m 3 /秒)所定義 的。 又,至於本發明之含氟聚合物之薄膜,亦可例示有包 含基於TF E之聚合單位4 0〜7 5莫耳%,基於乙烯之 聚合單位2 0〜5 0莫耳%,及基於丙烯之聚合單位5〜 4 0莫耳之比例的共聚物9之薄膜。 共聚物9係再含有基於一種以上的含氟烯烴或烴系烯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(16 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 烴等之共單體成分的聚合單位亦可。至於共單體成分,可 舉出有:1 一 丁儲,2 — 丁儲’異丁嫌等α —締烴,或( 全氟丁基)乙烯,(全氟己基〇乙烯,(全氟辛基)乙烯 ,六氟丙儲,氟乙嫌,三氯-贏乙儲等含氟嫌烴,全氟( 乙基乙烯基醚),全氟(甲基乙烯基醚),全氟(丙基乙 烯基醚)等含氟乙烯基醚類’含氟丙烯酸酯類等。 基於共單體成分之聚合單位,以於共聚物9中有3 0 莫耳%以下的範圍內爲宜。使能改質共聚物9之程度,以 在10莫耳%以下之少量爲尤宜。 關於共聚物9之製造,可完全採用塊狀聚合,懸浮聚 合,溶液聚合等之習用公知的各種聚合方法。 共聚物9之分子量並未予特別限定,惟以成爲其基準 之容量流速在約1〜3 0 0 m m 3 /秒爲合適的,以1〜 1 0 0mm3/秒之範圍在薄膜之物性或製造上爲尤宜。容 量流速爲使用高化式流量測速器’在2 0 〇 t:,7 k g / cm2負載下,由直徑1mm,長度2mm之噴嘴在單位時 間流出的共聚物之容量所表示的値(m m 3 /秒)所定義的 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 至於本發明之含氟聚合物之薄膜,可例示有基於 T F E之聚合單位/基於乙烯之聚合單位的幕耳比爲5 7 /•4 3〜6 7/3 3,且聚合物中的基於第三乙烯基單體 之聚合單位之含有量爲〇 · 1〜10 (莫耳%)之TFE -乙烯-第三乙烯基單體系共聚物(以下稱共聚物1 0 ) 之薄膜。 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 568935 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(17 ) 上述的共聚物1 0係以基於TF E之聚合單位/基於 乙烯之聚合單位之莫耳比爲6 1/3 9〜6 7/3 3者爲 宜。 · 又,共聚物1 0中之第三乙烯基單體係以CH2=CH 一 CnF2n + 1 (η爲2〜1 0之整數)表示的(全氟烷基 )乙烯爲宜。 共聚物1 0係以TF Ε及乙烯爲主體,再與第三乙烯 基單體之共聚物,至於第三乙烯基單體,可舉出有1 -丁烯,異丁烯等α -烯烴,偏二氟乙烯,六氟丙烯,三氯 一氟乙烯,氟乙烯等之含氟烯烴,(全氟烷基)乙烯,乙 基乙烯基醚,全氟(甲基乙烯基醚),全氟(丙基乙烯基 醚)等的乙烯基醚類,含氟丙烯酸酯類等。宜爲以CH2 = C Η - C n F 2 η , 1 (η爲2〜1 Ο之整數)表示的(全氟 烷基)乙烯。 共聚物1 0中之基於第三乙烯基體的聚合單位之含有 量爲Ο · 1〜10莫耳%,尤宜爲0 · 3〜5莫耳%。 尤其,基於T F E之聚合單位/基於乙烯之聚合單位 的莫耳比爲5 7/4 3〜6 7/3 3,聚合物中之基於( 全氟烷基)乙烯的聚合單位之含有量爲0 · 1〜10 (莫 耳%)之共聚物1 0,係彈性模數低且柔軟,適合用作農 業用覆蓋資材。彈性模數降低係可被推測由共聚物1 0之 結晶性降低所致。 關於共聚物1 0之製造,可完全採用塊狀聚合,懸浮 聚合,溶液聚合等之習用公知的各種聚合方法。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) • t丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨·丨丨丨丨丨丨L 丨丨丨丨丨丨· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) -20- 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(18 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 共聚物1 0之分子量並未予特別限定,惟以成爲其基 準之容量流速在約1〜3 0 0 m m 3 /秒爲合適的,以1〜 1 0 0 m m 3 /秒之範圍在薄膜之物性或製造上爲尤宜,容 量流速爲使用高化式流量測試器,3 0 0 °C,7 k g / cm2負載下,由直徑1mm,長度2mm之噴嘴在單位時 間流出的共聚物之容量所表示的値(m m 3 /秒)所定義的 〇 至於用作農業用覆蓋資材之薄膜,係爲使容易固定於 溫室之骨組,以具柔軟性爲宜。本發明之含氟聚合物之薄 膜,係動態黏彈性模數爲1〜7 0 k g /m m 2,柔軟性優 越的。以具有3〜6 0 k g /m m 2之範圍的動態黏彈性率 爲宜。 本發明之含氟聚合物之薄膜在柔軟性方面係優越的, 加上抗拉強度爲1 · 5〜5 · Okg/mm2係良好的,又 比重爲1 · 0〜2 . 0亦較小。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之薄膜係採用充氣(inflation)法或擠壓成形 法等。公知的成形法予以成形。薄膜之厚度若過薄則變成 容易破裂;若過厚則在薄膜之裁切,黏著,展拉作業等並 不方便,再者透光率亦降低。合宜的厚度爲1 〇〜3 0 0 // m,較宜爲2 0〜1 0 0 // m。薄膜之寬度在通常 1.0 0 0〜2 0 0 Omm之範圍由薄膜之製造或處理之點 上係較宜的。 於成形薄膜之際,視必要時於上述本發明之含氟聚合 物內可配合著色劑,例如二氧化鈦,氧化鋅,碳酸鈣,沈 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 21 - 568935 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(19 ) 降性二氧化矽,碳黑,鉻黃酞菁藍(phthalocyanin blue ) ,駄菁綠等。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 再者農園藝設施用之溫室_的內部,通常係高溫高濕, 於天花板或壁之內側容易附著已凝縮的水滴。已附著的水 滴會遮蔽太陽光線,若滴下時會附著於栽培中的植物上, 而成爲妨礙植物之良好成長的原因,因此,該薄膜對水之 接觸角以設成不大者爲宜。本發明之薄膜係對水之接觸角 在1 0 6度以下。不含有氫原子之氟碳樹脂的薄膜之接觸 角因超過1 0 6度故並不適合。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又爲防止水滴之附著以流滴劑處理成爲溫室之內側的 面爲宜。至於流滴劑,可列舉出有:於醇可溶型或水分散 型之氟碳樹脂內配合無機親水性膠體物質者,於親水性聚 合物內配合界面活性劑者,於親水性聚合物內配合界面活 性劑,無機親水性膠體物質者等。至於無機親水性膠體物 質,可使用膠體二氧化矽,膠體氧化鋁,膠體二氧化鈦等 。至於親水性聚合物,包含有聚乙烯醇,或具有- S 0 3 Η ,一C〇〇H ,一 ΝΗ2 ,一 CN ,一(〇CH2CH2) η -等一般親水性的官能基之聚合物。又,至於界面活性劑 ,亦可爲陰離子系,陽離子系,非離子系之任一種界面活 性劑。 -本發明之薄膜,由於對水之接觸角小至106度以下 ,在進行上述的各種表面處理或各種配合之際,在親和性 之面係較有利用的。 本發明之薄膜係用作農業用覆蓋資材,與通常的農業 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -22· 568935 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(20 ) 用覆蓋資材同樣的供作物之設施栽培,除隧道&amp;室或管形 溫室外,亦可展拉成真正的大型溫室,可使用作溫室內拉 薄膜。 以下,以實施例及比較例具體的說明本發明’惟本發 明並非受此等所限定。 柔軟性之指標的動態黏彈性模數’係採用動態黏彈性 測定裝置(東洋精機製造,型式Rheograph Solid L-1 )予以 測定的2 5 °C之値。 - 透光性係採用渾濁度計(hazemeter,日本精密光學製 造,型式SEP - T),測定全部光線透過率(全部透光 率)及渾濁値,作爲透明性之尺度。 比重係以J I S K 7112 A法爲準而測定的 値。 接觸角爲採用接觸角測定裝置(協和界面科學股份有 限公司製,型式C A — X )對水測定的値。 展拉作業,係展拉薄膜並於骨組內使用固定用構件予 以固定的施工之難易度,以〇(施工容易),△(與軟質 聚氯乙烯樹脂比較,施工上有若干困難),X (雖然可施 工,但是堅硬而需要人力,薄膜上容易生成皺紋)予以評 估。 收容作業性係以溫室內拉薄膜之展拉,收容之難易度 ,用〇(容易收容),△(有僵硬感),x(不可收容) 予以評估。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) « 裝 ----訂---------. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -23- 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(21 ) 〔共聚合物A之合成〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積2 L的不銹鋼製高壓 釜內,饋入全氟環己烷1 96-6g,甲醇1 4 · 7g, TFE 250g,乙烯(以下稱作ET) 17.5g, (全氟丁基)乙烯(以下稱作PFBE) 17 · 4g,升 溫至6 5 °C。將1 0%異丁酸第三丁基過氧基酯之全氟環 己烷溶液1 4 m L,開始聚合反應。爲補充伴隨反應而降 低的壓力,導入TF E/ET之組成爲5 3/4 7·(莫耳 比)之混合氣體,在壓力15 · 〇kg/cm2G繼續反應 。對混合氣體2 g以P F B E 0 · 1 m L之比例添加並 繼續8小時反應。 反應結束後,將反應器內的單體排放’過濾共聚物分 散液,淸洗,乾燥後,而得白色的共聚物A 1 6 4 g。 共聚物A爲利用NMR測定,基於TF E之聚合單位/基 於ET之聚合單位/基於PFBE之聚合單位爲53·1 /45 · 1/1 · 4 (莫耳比),熔點爲260 °C,容量 流速爲5 1 · 6 m m 3 /秒。 〔共聚物B之合成〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積2 L的不銹鋼製高壓 釜內,饋入全氟環己烷1966g,甲醇14 · 2g, TFE 250g,ET 7.8g,PFBE 3 1 · 8g,升溫至6 5 t,將50%異丁酸第三丁基過 氧基酯之全氟環己烷溶液7mL壓入,開始聚合反應。爲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)_ 24 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ I n-^-r*»J· MB aw Μ· Μ· ΗΒ I.· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(22 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力,導入T F E/E T之組成爲 60/40 (莫耳比)之混合氣體,在壓力14 · 3kg / c m 2 G繼續反應。對混合氣體1 g以P F B E 0 . 1 m L之比例添加並繼續8小時反應。 反應結束後,將反應器內的單體排放,過濾共聚物分 散液,淸洗,乾燥後,而得白色的共聚物B 2 0 4 g。 共聚物B爲利用NMR測定,基於TF E之聚合單位/基 於ET之聚合單位/基於PFBE之聚合單位爲5¾·9 /37 · 3/3 . 8 (莫耳比),熔點爲220°C,容量 流速爲8 5 · 2 m m 3 /秒。 〔例1 (實施例)〕 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 採用具有寬度6 0 0mm之T模的3 0mm中擠壓機 ,將配合有共聚物A 100重量分,Aflas 100N (旭玻 璃公司製造,基於T F E之聚合單位/基於丙烯之聚合單 位爲5 6/4 4 (莫耳比))3 0重量分之組成物在模頭 溫度3 2 0 t擠壓,而得厚度5 0 // m之薄膜,測定該薄 膜之機械特性〔動態黏彈性模數(k g /m m 2 ),抗拉強 度(kg/mm2)〕,透明性〔全部透光率(%),渾濁 度(% )莫耳%,評估展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果 示.於表1。且表1之配合量之單位爲重量分。 〔例2〜3 (實施例)〕 除Aflas 100N之配合量各爲6 0重量分,1 0 0重量 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 25· 568935 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(23 ) 分’餘與例1同法,測定所得的薄膜之機械特性,透明性 ’評估展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表1。 〔例4〜6 (實施例)〕 將共聚物B以1 〇 〇重量分,Afias 100N以表1所示 量配合的組成物在模頭溫度2 7 0。(:擠壓,而得厚度5 0 // m之薄膜。與例1同法測定所得的薄膜之機械特性,透 明性,評估展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表1。 〔例7 (比較例)〕 對共聚合物A以於3 2 0°C擠壓的厚度6 0 //m之薄 膜,與例1同法評估。其結果示於表1。 〔例8 (比較例)〕 對聚氟乙烯之厚度5 0 //m之薄膜(Tedra 200SG40TR ,DuPont公司製造),與例1同法評估。其結果示於表1 〔例9 (比較例)〕 對Aflon PFA P-66P (四氟乙烯一全氟烷基乙烯基醚系 共.聚物,旭玻璃公司製造)在3 8 0°C擠壓,而得厚度 5 0 之薄膜。就所得的薄膜,與例1同法進行評估。 其結果示於表1。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -26 -rlrh-------—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂-丨------- 568935 A7 __B7_ 五、發明說明(24 ) 〔例1 0 (比較例)〕 對Aflon FEP H330 (四氟乙烯一六氟丙烯系共聚物, 旭玻璃公司製造)在3 2 CTC.擠壓,而得厚度5 0 //m之 薄膜。就所得的薄膜,與例1同法進行評估。其結果示於 表1 。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印裂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -27- 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(25 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〇 52 2.7 93 6 2.13 107.7 &lt;1 &lt;3 ON 55 4.4 96 4 2.13 109.3 &lt;]&lt; 〇〇 184 12.7 82 23 1.37 80.3 X X 100 96 4.7 91 4 1.74 103.9 &lt; &lt;] 匡 100 100 44 1.8 90 16 1.59 86.9 〇〇 un 100 60 50 2.7 94 12 1.64 87.8 〇〇 寸 100 30 54 3.4 94 7 1.68 89.5 〇〇 CO 匡 100 100 58 2.1 88 17 1.61 95.8 〇〇 CsJ 100 60 65 3.1 91 15 1.66 96.1 〇〇 1 i m 100 30 69 3.8 92 9 1.69 96.9 〇〇 2 〇 &lt;! PQ ο « ΦΚ &lt; u £ 鹚 ^ ^ Γ; a - ^ ^ 5 靜;| S |齡!迦$ C iH #i 撇撇 -r — r l·-------·!裝-------r ------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 28- 568935 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(26 ) 〔共聚物C之合成〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積1.3L的不銹鋼製 高壓釜內,饋入全氟環己烷1.387g,TFE 162 g,丙烯(以下稱 PP) 13.4g,ET 1.7g, 升溫至6 6 °C。將5%異丁酸第三丁基過氧基酯之全氟環 己烷溶液9 m L,壓入開始聚合反應。 爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力,導入T F E/P P/ ET之組成爲5 4/8/3 8 (莫耳比)之混合氣體,在 壓力14·4kg/cm2G繼續反應8小時。反應結束後 ’將反應器的單體排放,過濾共聚物分散液,淸洗,乾燥 後,而得白色的共聚物C 8 8 g,共聚物C爲利用 NMR測定,基於T F E之聚合單位/基於p p之聚合單 位/基於ET之聚合單位爲53·2/38·4/8.4 (莫耳比),容量流速爲9 2 .3mm3/秒。 〔共聚物D之合成〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積2 L的不銹鋼製高壓 釜內,饋入去離子水635g,全氟辛烷酸銨5g, T F E 32.6g,PP 〇.6g,ET 〇 . 3 g ,並升溫至8 0 °C。將3 Ο %過硫酸銨水溶液5 m L壓入 ,.開始聚合反應。 爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力,導入TF E/P P/ ET之組成爲61/21/18(莫耳比)之混合氣體, 在壓力17 · 7kg/cm2G繼續反應7小時。反應結束 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) .,,--— -----裝·! -----訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -29- 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(27 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 後,將反應器內的單體排放,而得共聚物分散液8 3 7 g 。於分散液乳膠內滴下硫酸使其凝集’再予淸洗’乾燥而 得共聚物D i94g。共聚物D係利用N M R測定,基 於T F Ε之聚合單位/基於Ρ Ρ之聚合單位/基於Ε 丁之 聚合單位爲62.1/21. 6/16.3(莫耳比)’ 容量流速爲7 8 · 2 m m 3 /秒。 〔例1 1 (實施例)〕 _ 採用具有寬度6 0 Omm之T模的3 Omm中擠壓機 ,將配合有共聚物A 100重量分’共聚物C 20重 量分之組成物在模頭溫度3 2 Ot擠壓,而得厚度5 0 V m之薄膜,測定該薄膜之機械特性〔動態黏彈性模數( kg/mm2),抗拉強度(kg/mm2)〕,透明性〔 全部透光率(% ),渾濁度(% )〕,評估展拉作業性及 收容作業性。其結果示於表2。且表1之配合量之單位爲 重量分。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〔例12(實施例)〕 除共聚物C之配合量爲4 0重量分外,餘與例1 1同 法,測定所得的薄膜之機械特性,透明性,評估展拉作業 性.及收容作業性。其結果示於表2。 〔例1 3 (實施例)〕 除以共聚物D 6 〇重量分取代共聚物c外,餘與例 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297 -30- 568935 A7 _____Β7 _五、發明說明(28 ) 1 1同法,測定所得的薄膜之機械特性’透明性,又評估 展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表2。 〔例1 4 (實施例)〕 採用與例1 1相同的擠壓機,將已配合共聚物Β 1 0 0重量分,共聚物C 6 0重量分之組成物’在模頭 溫度2 7 5 °C擠壓,而得厚度5 0 //m之薄膜。測定該薄 膜之機械特性,透明性,又評估展拉作業性及收容作業性 。其結果示於表2。 〔例1 5 (實施例)〕 除以共聚物D 2 0重量分取代共聚物C外 1 4同法,測定所得的薄膜之機械特性,透明性 展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表2。 餘與例 又評估 .S--Γ U--------裝-------丨訂·h — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 X 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 〔例16 (實施例)〕 除以共聚物D 4 0重量分取代共聚物C外,餘與例 1 4同法,測定所得的薄膜之機械特性,透明性’又評估 展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表2。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -31 - 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(29 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 例10 52 2.7 93 6 2.13 107.7 &lt; &lt;3 ON 55 4.4 96 4 2.13 109.3 &lt; &lt;1 〇〇 184 12.7 82 23 1.37 80.3 X X O' 100 96 4.7 91 4 1.74 103.9 &lt; &lt; VO 100 40 49 3.9 91 9 1.68 93.8' 〇〇 m m 100 20 57 4.1 92 11 1.70 94.3 〇〇 寸 100 60 42 3.6 91 15 1.65 92.5 〇〇 cn 匡 100 60 44 3.7 91 16 1.68 101.3 〇〇 100 40 51 3.9 91 15 1.71 102.6 〇〇 100 20 62 4.3 93 12 1.73 102.9 〇〇 &lt; PQ U Q μ i 二二米 s S I ^ I *3 ^ C #1 #d 撇撇 --------------------訂·-1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 着- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -32- 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(30 ) 〔共聚物E之合成〕 (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積1L的不銹鋼製高壓 爸內,饋入去離子水635g·,全贏辛酸錢5g,TFE 15.8g,PP 0.3g,VdF ii.9g,升 溫至7 0 °C。將3 0 %過硫酸銨水溶液5 m L壓入,開始 聚合反應。 爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力’導入TF E/P P/ V d F之組成爲4 5/4 5/1 0 (莫耳比)之混合氣體 ,在壓力16 · 7kg/cm2G繼續反應7 · 2小時。反 應結束後,將反應器的單體排放,而得共聚物分散液 8 1 8 g。於分散液內滴下氯化銨使凝集,再予淸洗,乾 燥而得共聚物E 1 8 8 g。共聚物E爲利用N M R測定 ,基於T F Ε之聚合單位/基於Ρ Ρ之聚合單位/基於 VdF之聚合單位爲47·5/11·2/41·3 (莫 耳比),熔點爲1 2 7 °C,容量流速爲5 7 · 3 m m 3 /秒 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〔共聚物F之合成〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積11的不銹鋼製高壓 釜內,饋入全氟辛酸銨5g,TFE 14 . 9g,PP l、.4g,VdF 9.7g,PFBE 1.2g,升 溫至8 0 °C。將3 0 %過硫酸銨水溶液5 m L壓入’開始 聚合反應。 爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力’導入τ F E/p p/ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 χ 297公釐) -33 · 568935 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(31 ) V d F之組成爲5 8/1 0/3 2 (莫耳比)之混合氣體 ,在壓力18 · 3kg/cm2G繼續反應。對混合氣體 3 g以0 · 1 m L之比例添加· P F B E繼續反應8小時。 反應結束後,將反應器內的單體排放’而得共聚物分散液 8 4 0 g。於分散液乳膠內滴下硫酸使其凝集’再予淸洗 ,乾燥而得共聚物F 1 94g。共聚物F係利用NMR 測定,基於T F E之聚合單位/基於P P之聚合單位/基 於V d F之聚合單位/基於P F B E之聚合單位爲~ 59·9/11·4/27·3/1·4(莫耳比)’熔 點爲1 3 9 °C,容量流速爲3 7 · 7 m m 3 /秒。 〔例1 7 (實施例)〕 採用具有寬度6 0 0mm之T模的3 0mm中擠壓機 ,將配合有共聚物A 100重量分,共聚物C 50重 量分之組成物在模頭溫度3 2 0 °C擠壓,而得厚度5 0 // m之薄膜,測定該薄膜之機械特性〔動態黏彈性模數( kg/mm2),抗拉強度(kg/mm2)〕,透明性〔 全部透光率(% ),渾濁度(% )〕,評估展拉作業性及 收容作業性。其結果示於表3。且,表3之配合量之單位 爲重量分。 〔例1 8 (實施例)〕 除共聚物E之配合量爲1 2 0重量分外,餘與例1 7 同法,測定所得的薄膜之機械特性,透明性,又評估展開 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) -34- l· — — — — — — — — — — ·1111111 ^ 11111111 (請先閱I#·背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 568935 A7 __ B7 五、發明說明(32 ) 作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表3。 ‘ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 〔例1 9 (實施例)〕 除以共聚物F 1 0 〇重量分取代共聚物Ε外,餘與 例1 7同法,測定所得的薄膜之機械特性,透明性’又評 估展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表3。 〔例2 0 (實施例)〕 · 採用與例1 7相同的擠壓機,將已配合共聚物Β 1 0 0重量分,共聚物Ε 1 2 0重量分之組成物,在模 頭溫度2 7 5 °C擠壓,而得厚度5 0 /zm之薄膜。測定該 薄膜之機械特性,透明性,又評估展拉作業性及收容作業 性。其結果示於表3。 〔例2 1 (實施例)〕 除以共聚物F 5 0重量分取代共聚物E外,餘與例 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 2 0同法,測定所得的薄膜之機械特性,透明性,又評估 展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表3。 〔例2 2 (實施例2 )〕 •除以共聚物F 100重量分取代共聚物E外,餘與 例2 0同法,測定所得的薄膜之機械特性,透明性,又評 估展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表3。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -35- 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(33 )568935 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) A thin film of fluoropolymer (hereinafter referred to as copolymer 7). Copolymers containing TF E-based polymerization units of 15 to 85 mol%, propylene-based polymerization units of 5 to 40 mol%, and V d F-based polymerization units of 10 to 50 mol% A film of 7 is particularly suitable. The copolymer 7 may further contain a copolymerized comonomer component based on one or more fluorine-containing olefins or hydrocarbon-based olefins. As the comonomer component, α-propylene such as propylene, butene, and isobutylene may be mentioned. Olefins, trichloromonofluoroethylene, fluorine-containing olefins such as vinyl fluoride, ethyl vinyl ethers, perfluoromethyl vinyl ethers, perfluoropropyl vinyl ethers, vinyl ethers, perfluoroacrylates, etc. . When copolymerizing these comonomer components, it is preferable to copolymerize the copolymer 7 in a range of 50 mol% or less. The degree to which the modified copolymer 7 is enabled is particularly preferably a small amount below 10 mol%. As for the production of the copolymer 7, various conventionally known polymerization methods such as block polymerization, suspension polymerization, and solution polymerization can be completely used. The molecular weight of the copolymer 7 is not particularly limited, but it is appropriate that the volumetric flow rate which is the basis of the copolymer 7 is about 1 to 300 mm 3 / s, and the physical properties or manufacturing of the film are in the range of 1 to 100 mm 3 / s. It is especially suitable. The volume flow rate is expressed by the capacity of the copolymer flowing out in a unit time from a nozzle with a diameter of 1mm and a length of 2mm under a load of 7 ° C / cm2 at a temperature of 200 ° C under a load of 7 ° C / cm2. As defined by the second) As for the thin film of the fluoropolymer of the present invention, one or more polymerization units including fluorinated comonomers represented by the following formula 1, 2, or 3 may be exemplified as 0 · 005 ~ 20. Moore%, based on aggregated units of TFE This paper is sized according to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) • ί--Γ h ----— — I installed · — — — — — — * Order ------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 568935 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) 3 0 ~ 8 5 Molar% A thin film of a fluorinated polymer (hereinafter referred to as copolymer 8 ·) with a polymerization unit based on propylene of 1 to mol% and a ratio of 5 to 68.5 mol% based on the polymerization unit of VdF. However, in the following formula 1, formula 2, and formula 3 'Y is a fluorine atom or a hydrogen atom, R is a bivalent fluorine-substituted organic group having 2 to 12 carbons, X is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a hydrogen atom, and η is An integer of 0 to 3, and m is an integer of 1 to 4. XR1CY = CH2 ............... • Formula 1 XRiOCF Two CF2 ...... Formula 2 CF2 (CF2) n (OCF (CF3) CF2) m CF = CF2... Formula 3 As for the fluorinated co-single system, at least one selected from Formula 1, Formula 2 or Formula 3 is used. The number of fluorine atoms substituted by the divalent fluorine-substituted organic group of R1 in Formula 1 and Formula 2 may be 1 or more, and a divalent fluorine-substituted organic group that has been completely fluorinated is more preferable. In addition, R1 is preferably a carbon-only or divalent fluorine-substituted organic group in which a segment is formed by carbon and oxygen. As for R1, specific examples include perfluoroalkylene or perfluoroalkylene containing an ether bond. The number of carbons constituting R1 is 2 to 12, but preferably 2 to 10. R 1 is preferably a straight chain structure, but a branch chain structure is also acceptable. In the case of a branched chain structure, a short chain having a branched carbon number of 1 to 3 is preferred. As for the fluorinated comonomer, specifically, (perfluorobutyl) ethylene, (perfluorohexyl) ethylene, (perfluorooctyl) ethylene (perfluoroalkyl) ethylene, and perfluoro ( Methyl vinyl ether), perfluorinated (ethyl vinyl This paper is sized according to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297)) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) r. Decoration nn I ^ eJ_ ϋ 1 ϋ ϋ · .1 ϋ I ^ -17- 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) Ether), perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether) and other perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) A compound in which η of Formula 3 is 0 or 1, and m is 1 or 2. .--- ^ --------- pack --- (Please read the precautions on the back page first) Also, copolymer 8 is in addition to the above fluorinated comonomers, TFE, propylene, V d In addition to the components of F, for example, ethanecan, isobutylcan, etc. ^ a hydrocarbon storage, acrylic acid and its esters, methacrylic acid and its esters, fluoroolefins such as monochlorotrifluoroethylene, ethyl vinyl, etc. Copolymers of comonomers such as alkyl vinyl ethers such as ether and butyl vinyl ether, vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl benzoate may also be copolymerized. The content of the copolymer 8 based on the polymerization units of these comonomers is preferably 10 mol% or less in order to maintain the superior characteristics of the copolymer 8. As for the production of the copolymer 8, various conventionally known polymerization methods such as block polymerization, suspension polymerization, and solution polymerization can be completely used. The molecular weight of the copolymer 8 is not particularly limited, but it is appropriate that the reference volume flow rate is about 1 to 300 mm 3 / s, and 1 to-line · printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The range of 100 mm3 / sec is particularly suitable for the physical properties or manufacture of the film. The capacity flow rate is the use of high-speed flow rate velocimeter, under 2000 ° C, 7 kg / cm2 load, from a diameter of 1mm, a length of 2mm The volume of the copolymer 8 flowing out of the nozzle in a unit time is defined as 値 (mm 3 / sec). In addition, as for the film of the fluoropolymer of the present invention, it may be exemplified by including TF E-based polymerization units of 40 to 75 mol%, ethylene-based polymerization units of 20 to 50 mol%, and propylene based. Film of copolymer 9 with a polymerization unit of 5 to 40 moles. Copolymer 9 series contains more than one type of fluorinated olefin or hydrocarbon olefin. The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 568935 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (16) (Please read first Note on the back page, please fill out this page) Polymerization units of comonomer components such as hydrocarbons are also possible. As for the comonomer components, 1-butane, 2-butane, isobutane, and other α-associated hydrocarbons, or (perfluorobutyl) ethylene, (perfluorohexyl 0 ethylene, (perfluorooctyl) Base) ethylene, hexafluoropropylene storage, fluoroethyl storage, trichloro-vinyl storage and other fluorinated hydrocarbons, perfluoro (ethyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (propyl Vinyl ether) and other fluorinated vinyl ethers such as fluorinated acrylates, etc. Based on the polymerization unit of the comonomer component, it is preferable that the copolymer 9 has a range of 30 mol% or less. The mass of copolymer 9 is preferably in a small amount of 10 mol% or less. For the production of copolymer 9, various well-known polymerization methods such as block polymerization, suspension polymerization, and solution polymerization can be used. The molecular weight of 9 is not particularly limited, but it is appropriate that the volumetric flow rate used as a reference is about 1 to 300 mm 3 / s, and the physical properties or manufacturing of the film in the range of 1 to 100 mm 3 / s are Especially suitable. The capacity flow rate is from the use of high-speed flow velocity sensor 'at 200 kt :, 7 kg / cm2 load, from the straight 1mm, the length of the nozzle of 2mm, the volume of the copolymer flowing out per unit time is defined as 3 (mm 3 / second) as defined by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative printed as the film of the fluoropolymer of the present invention, For example, the ratio of the curtain ears based on the polymerization unit based on TFE / the polymerization unit based on ethylene is 5 7 / • 4 3 to 6 7/3 3, and the content of the polymerization unit based on the third vinyl monomer in the polymer A film of TFE-ethylene-third vinyl mono-system copolymer (hereinafter referred to as copolymer 10) of 0.1 to 10 (mole%). -19- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) 568935 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) The above copolymer 10 is based on TF E based polymer units / ethylene based polymer units The ear ratio is preferably 6 1/3 9 to 6 7/3 3. · Also, the third vinyl mono system in copolymer 10 is CH2 = CH-CnF2n + 1 (η is 2 to 10 Integer) (perfluoroalkyl) ethylene is preferred. Copolymer 10 is mainly composed of TF E and ethylene, and Copolymers of trivinyl monomers. As for the third vinyl monomers, α-olefins such as 1-butene, isobutylene, vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene, trichloromonofluoroethylene, vinyl fluoride, etc. Fluorinated olefins, (perfluoroalkyl) ethylene, ethyl vinyl ether, perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether) and other vinyl ethers, fluorinated acrylates Etc. It is preferably (perfluoroalkyl) ethylene represented by CH2 = C Η-C n F 2 η, 1 (η is an integer of 2 to 10). The content of the third vinyl-based polymerization unit in the copolymer 10 is 0. 1 to 10 mol%, and particularly preferably 0. 3 to 5 mol%. In particular, the molar ratio of the polymerization unit based on TFE / the polymerization unit based on ethylene is 5 7/4 3 to 6 7/3 3, and the content of the polymerization unit based on (perfluoroalkyl) ethylene in the polymer is 0. · 1 to 10 (mol%) copolymer 10, which has a low elastic modulus and is soft, and is suitable for agricultural covering materials. The decrease in the elastic modulus is presumably caused by the decrease in the crystallinity of the copolymer 10. As for the production of the copolymer 10, various conventionally known polymerization methods such as block polymerization, suspension polymerization, and solution polymerization can be completely used. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) • t 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 L 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 · (Please read the Precautions written on this page) -20- 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The molecular weight of the copolymer 10 is not particularly limited, but it serves as its benchmark It is suitable that the volume flow rate is about 1 to 300 mm 3 / sec. It is particularly suitable for the physical properties or manufacture of the film in the range of 1 to 100 mm 3 / sec. The volume flow rate is to use a high flow rate tester. , 3 0 0 ° C, 7 kg / cm2 load, defined by the volume of the copolymer flowing out of the nozzle 1mm in diameter and 2mm in length per unit time (mm 3 / second) is defined as 0 for agricultural use The material-covered film is preferably flexible so that it can be easily fixed in a greenhouse. The thin film of the fluoropolymer of the present invention has a dynamic viscoelastic modulus of 1 to 70 k g / m m 2 and is excellent in flexibility. It is preferable to have a dynamic viscoelasticity in a range of 3 to 60 k g / m m 2. The film of the fluoropolymer of the present invention is superior in terms of flexibility, plus a tensile strength of 1 · 5 ~ 5 · Okg / mm2, and a specific gravity of 1 · 0 ~ 2. 0 is also small. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The film of the present invention adopts an inflation method or an extrusion method. It is molded by a known molding method. If the thickness of the film is too thin, it becomes easy to break; if it is too thick, cutting, adhesion, stretching, etc. of the film are not convenient, and the transmittance also decreases. A suitable thickness is 1 0 to 3 0 0 // m, more preferably 2 0 to 1 0 0 // m. The width of the film is preferably at a point where the film is generally manufactured or processed in a range of 1.000 to 2000 mm. When forming a film, if necessary, a colorant such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate can be blended in the above-mentioned fluoropolymer of the present invention, and the size of the paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) (Mm) 21-568935 Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (19) Reduced silica, carbon black, chrome yellow phthalocyanin blue, cyanine green, etc. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) The interior of the greenhouse used for agricultural and horticultural facilities is usually high temperature and high humidity. Condensed water droplets are easily attached to the inside of the ceiling or wall. The attached water droplets will shield the sun's rays, and if they are dropped, they will adhere to the plants in cultivation, which will prevent the good growth of the plants. Therefore, the contact angle of the film with water should be set to a small value. The contact angle of the film of the present invention with water is 106 degrees or less. The contact angle of the fluorocarbon resin film containing no hydrogen atom is not suitable because it exceeds 106 degrees. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. To prevent the adhesion of water droplets, it is advisable to treat the inside of the greenhouse with a drip solution. As for the dripping agent, examples include: an alcohol-soluble or water-dispersible fluorocarbon resin mixed with an inorganic hydrophilic colloid substance, a hydrophilic polymer mixed with a surfactant, and a hydrophilic polymer. Mixing surfactants, inorganic hydrophilic colloidal substances, etc. As for the inorganic hydrophilic colloidal substance, colloidal silica, colloidal alumina, colloidal titanium dioxide, etc. can be used. As for the hydrophilic polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, or a polymer having generally hydrophilic functional groups such as -S 0 3 Η, -COH, -N2, -CN,-(0CH2CH2) η-, and the like is included. The surfactant may be any of anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants. -The film of the present invention has a contact angle to water as small as 106 degrees or less, and therefore, it is more useful in terms of affinity when performing various surface treatments or various combinations described above. The film of the present invention is used as a covering material for agriculture. It is compatible with the standard of Chinese agricultural paper (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) and the standard of agricultural paper. Fifth, the description of the invention (20) Cultivation using the same facilities for crops as covering materials, in addition to the tunnel & room or tubular greenhouse, can also be stretched into a true large-scale greenhouse, which can be used as a greenhouse pull-in film. Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The dynamic viscoelastic modulus of the softness index is a temperature of 25 ° C measured by a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (manufactured by Toyo Seiki, type Rheograph Solid L-1). -The light transmittance is measured by a hazemeter (manufactured by Nippon Precision Optics, Type SEP-T), and the total light transmittance (all light transmittance) and turbidity are measured as a measure of transparency. Specific gravity is based on JIS K 7112 A method. The contact angle was measured using a contact angle measuring device (produced by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd., type C A-X). Stretching operation, the ease of construction of stretching the film and using the fixing members in the bone group to fix it, with 0 (easy construction), △ (compared with soft polyvinyl chloride resin, there are some difficulties in construction), X ( Although it can be applied, it is hard and labor-intensive, and wrinkles are easily generated on the film). Containment workability is evaluated by drawing the film inside the greenhouse, the ease of containment, and using 0 (easy to contain), △ (stiffness), and x (not containable). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) «Binding ---- Staple ---------. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)- 23- 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) [Synthesis of copolymer A] In a degassed stainless steel autoclave with a volume of 2 L and a stirrer, feed perfluorocyclohexane 1 96- 6g, methanol 1 4 · 7g, TFE 250g, ethylene (hereinafter referred to as ET) 17.5g, (perfluorobutyl) ethylene (hereinafter referred to as PFBE) 17 · 4g, and the temperature was raised to 65 ° C. 14 ml of a 10% solution of tert-butylperoxy isobutyrate in perfluorocyclohexane was polymerized. In order to supplement the reduced pressure accompanying the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of TF E / ET of 5 3/4 7 · (mole ratio) was introduced, and the reaction was continued at a pressure of 15 · kg / cm2G. 2 g of the mixed gas was added at a ratio of P F B E 0 · 1 ml and the reaction was continued for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the monomer in the reactor was discharged and the copolymer dispersion was filtered, washed, and dried to obtain white copolymer A 1 6 4 g. Copolymer A is measured by NMR. The polymerization unit based on TF E / the polymerization unit based on ET / the polymerization unit based on PFBE is 53 · 1/45 · 1/1 · 4 (Molar ratio), the melting point is 260 ° C, The volume flow rate is 5 1 · 6 mm 3 / sec. [Synthesis of copolymer B] In a degassed stainless steel autoclave with an internal volume of 2 L and a stirrer, 1966 g of perfluorocyclohexane, 14.2 g of methanol, 250 g of TFE, 7.8 g of ET, and PFBE 3 were fed. 1.8 g was heated to 65 t, and 7 mL of a 50% solution of a third butyl peroxy isobutyrate in perfluorocyclohexane was pressed in to start a polymerization reaction. Applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) for this paper size_ 24-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) · ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ I n-^-r * » J · MB aw Μ · Μ · ΗΒ I. · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Complementary response decreases Pressure, a TFE / ET mixed gas with a composition of 60/40 (molar ratio) is introduced, and the reaction is continued at a pressure of 14 · 3kg / cm 2 G. 1 g of the mixed gas was added at a ratio of P F B E 0.1 m L and the reaction was continued for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the monomer in the reactor was discharged, the copolymer dispersion was filtered, washed, and dried to obtain white copolymer B 2 0 4 g. Copolymer B is measured by NMR. The polymerization unit based on TF E / the polymerization unit based on ET / the polymerization unit based on PFBE is 5¾ · 9/37 · 3/3. 8 (molar ratio), the melting point is 220 ° C, The volume flow rate is 8 5 · 2 mm 3 / sec. [Example 1 (Example)] A 30mm medium extruder with a T die with a width of 600mm was printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, which will be equipped with copolymer A 100 weight points, Aflas 100N (Asahi Glass Manufactured by the company. The polymerization unit based on TFE / polymerization unit based on propylene is 5 6/4 4 (mole ratio). 30% by weight of the composition is extruded at a die temperature of 3 2 0 t to obtain a thickness of 5 0 / / m film, measure the mechanical properties of the film [dynamic viscoelastic modulus (kg / mm 2), tensile strength (kg / mm2)], transparency [total transmittance (%), turbidity (%) Mole%, evaluation of stretchability and containment workability. The results are shown in Table 1. And the unit of the compounding amount in Table 1 is weight point. [Examples 2 to 3 (Examples)] Except for Aflas 100N, the blending amounts are each 60 weight points and 100 weight. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 25 · 568935 Economy Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (23) In the same way as in Example 1, the mechanical properties of the obtained film were measured and the transparency was evaluated to evaluate the stretchability and containment workability. The results are shown in Table 1. [Examples 4 to 6 (Examples)] The composition in which the copolymer B was added in an amount of 100 parts by weight and Afias 100N was used in an amount shown in Table 1 at a die temperature of 270. (: Extruded to obtain a film with a thickness of 50 / m. The mechanical properties, transparency, and stretchability and storage workability of the obtained film were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. [ Example 7 (comparative example)] A film of co-polymer A having a thickness of 6 0 // m extruded at 320 ° C was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. [Example 8 (Comparison (Example)] For a film with a thickness of 50 // m of polyvinyl fluoride (Tedra 200SG40TR, manufactured by DuPont), it was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1 [Example 9 (Comparative Example)] For Aflon PFA P -66P (tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether co-polymer, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) was extruded at 3800 ° C to obtain a film having a thickness of 50. The obtained film was the same as in Example 1 The same method was used for evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1. This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -26 -rlrh ----------- (Please read the back Please fill in this page again) Order-丨 ------- 568935 A7 __B7_ V. Description of Invention (24) [Example 1 0 (Comparative Example)] Aflon FEP H330 (Tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymerization) , Manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) Extruded at 3 2 CTC. To obtain a film with a thickness of 50 // m. The obtained film was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page and fill in this page again.) The printed paper size of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -27- 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 〇52 2.7 93 6 2.13 107.7 &lt; 1 &lt; 3 ON 55 4.4 96 4 2.13 109.3 &lt;] &lt; 〇〇184 12.7 82 23 1.37 80.3 XX 100 96 4.7 91 4 1.74 103.9 &lt; &lt;] Kuang 100 100 44 1.8 90 16 1.59 86.9 〇Un 100 60 50 2.7 94 12 1.64 87.8 〇inch 100 30 54 3.4 94 7 1.68 89.5 〇 CO Kuang 100 100 58 2.1 88 17 1.61 95.8 〇 〇CsJ 100 60 65 3.1 91 15 1.66 96.1 〇〇1 im 100 30 69 3.8 92 9 1.69 96.9 〇〇2 〇 &lt;! PQ ο «ΦΚ &lt; u £ 鹚 ^ ^ Γ; a-^ ^ 5 static; | S | age! $ C iH #i skimming -r — rl · ------- ·! Equipment ------- r ------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 28- 568935 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (26) [Synthesis of copolymer C] in The degassed 1.3-liter stainless steel autoclave with a stirrer was fed with 1.387 g of perfluorocyclohexane, 162 g of TFE, 13.4 g of propylene (hereinafter referred to as PP), and 1.7 g of ET. The temperature was raised to 6 6 ° C. 9 ml of a 5% solution of the third butyl peroxy isobutylate in perfluorocyclohexane was pressed in to start the polymerization reaction. In order to make up for the decrease in pressure accompanying the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of 5 4/8/3 8 (mole ratio) of T F E / P P / ET was introduced, and the reaction was continued at a pressure of 14.4 kg / cm2G for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the monomers in the reactor were discharged, the copolymer dispersion was filtered, washed, and dried to obtain a white copolymer C 8 8 g. The copolymer C was measured by NMR, based on the polymerization unit of TFE / based on The polymerization unit of pp / the polymerization unit based on ET is 53 · 2/38 · 4 / 8.4 (molar ratio), and the volume flow rate is 9 2 mm3 / s. [Synthesis of Copolymer D] In a degassed stainless steel autoclave with a mixer and an internal volume of 2 L, feed 635 g of deionized water, 5 g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, 32.6 g of TFE, and 0.6 g of PP. , ET 0.3 g, and warmed to 80 ° C. 5 ml of a 30% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was pressed into the polymerization reaction. In order to make up for the decrease in pressure accompanying the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of TF E / P P / ET of 61/21/18 (molar ratio) was introduced, and the reaction was continued for 7 hours at a pressure of 17.7 kg / cm2G. The end of the reaction This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). ----- Order --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -29- 568935 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (27) (Please read the notes on the back before After filling in this page), the monomer in the reactor was discharged to obtain 8 37 g of copolymer dispersion. Sulfuric acid was dripped into the dispersion latex to agglomerate and then rinsed, and dried to obtain 94 g of a copolymer D i. Copolymer D is measured by NMR. The polymerization unit based on TF Ε / polymerization unit based on PP / polymerization unit based on E D is 62.1 / 21. 6 / 16.3 (Molar ratio) 'Volume flow rate is 7 8 · 2 mm 3 seconds. [Example 1 1 (Example)] _ A 3 Omm medium extruder having a T die with a width of 60 Omm was used to mix the composition of 100% by weight of copolymer A and 20% by weight of copolymer C at the die temperature. 3 2 Ot extrusion to obtain a film with a thickness of 50 V m, the mechanical properties of the film [dynamic viscoelastic modulus (kg / mm2), tensile strength (kg / mm2)], transparency [all light transmission Rate (%), turbidity (%)], to evaluate stretchability and containment workability. The results are shown in Table 2. The unit of the blending amount in Table 1 is weight. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Example 12 (Example)] Except that the blending amount of the copolymer C is 40% by weight, the rest are the same as in Example 11 to determine the mechanical properties and transparency of the obtained film. To evaluate stretchability and containment operability. The results are shown in Table 2. [Example 1 3 (Example)] Except for the replacement of copolymer c by weight of copolymer D 6 〇, the rest of the paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 -30- 568935 A7 _____ Β7 _ V. Explanation of the invention (28) 1 1 In the same method, the mechanical properties of the obtained film were measured for “transparency”, and the stretchability and storage workability were also evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. [Example 1 4 (Example)] Using the same extruder as in Example 11, the blended composition of copolymer B 100 weight percent and copolymer C 60 weight percent was extruded at a die temperature of 2 7 5 ° C to obtain a thickness of 5 A film of 0 // m. The film was measured for its mechanical properties, transparency, and the stretchability and storage workability were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. [Example 1 5 (Example)] Divided by copolymer D 2 0 weight points were substituted for copolymer C and 14 except for the same method. The obtained film was measured for its mechanical properties, transparency, stretchability, and storage workability. The results are shown in Table 2. I and Examples were evaluated. S--Γ U -------- Equipment ------- 丨 Order · h — (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Member X Consumer Cooperative [Example 16 (Example)] Except that copolymer C was replaced by copolymer D 40 by weight, the mechanical properties of the obtained film were measured in the same manner as in Example 14 and transparency was evaluated again. Stretching workability and containment workability. The results are shown in Table 2. This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -31-568935 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (29) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative Printing Example 10 52 2.7 93 6 2.13 107.7 &lt; &lt; 3 ON 55 4.4 96 4 2.13 109.3 &lt; &lt; 1 〇〇184 12.7 82 23 1.37 80.3 XXO '100 96 4.7 91 4 1.74 103.9 &lt; &lt; VO 100 40 49 3.9 91 9 1.68 93.8 '〇〇mm 100 20 57 4.1 92 11 1.70 94.3 〇〇inch 100 60 42 3.6 91 15 1.65 92.5 〇cn 100 100 44 44 3.7 91 16 1.68 101.3 〇〇 100 40 51 3.9 91 15 1.71 102.6 〇 100 20 62 4.3 93 12 1.73 102.9 〇 &lt; PQ UQ μ i 22 meters s SI ^ I * 3 ^ C # 1 #d Skimming ------- ------------- Order · -1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) -32- 568935 A7 B7 V. invention is described in (30) [Synthesis of copolymer E] (Read the back of the phonetic? Please fill in this page again) In the degassed 1L stainless steel high pressure dad with a mixer, feed it with 635g of deionized water, 5g of bitter money, TFE 15.8g, PP 0.3g, VdF ii. 9g, warmed to 70 ° C. 5 ml of a 30% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution was pressed in to start the polymerization reaction. In order to supplement the reduced pressure accompanying the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of TF E / PP / V d F of 4 5/4 5/1 0 (molar ratio) was introduced, and the reaction was continued at a pressure of 16 · 7kg / cm2G7 · 2 hour. After the reaction was completed, the monomer in the reactor was discharged to obtain 8 1 g of a copolymer dispersion. Ammonium chloride was dripped into the dispersion to agglutinate, and then rinsed and dried to obtain copolymer E 1 8 8 g. Copolymer E is measured by NMR. The polymerization unit based on TF E / the polymerization unit based on PP / the polymerization unit based on VdF is 47 · 5/11 · 2/41 · 3 (Molar ratio), and the melting point is 1 2 7 ° C, volume flow rate 5 7 · 3 mm 3 / s Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Synthesis of Copolymer F] In a degassed stainless steel autoclave with a blender content of 11, Feed 5g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, 14.9g of TFE, PP1, .4g, 9.7g of VdF, 1.2g of PFBE, and raise the temperature to 80 ° C. 5 ml of a 30% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution was pressed into the polymerization reaction. In order to supplement the pressure that has been reduced with the response, 'Introduction τ FE / pp / This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) -33 · 568935 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (31) V d F is a mixed gas with a composition of 5 8/1 0/3 2 (molar ratio), and the reaction is continued at a pressure of 18 · 3kg / cm2G. Add 3 g of the mixed gas at a ratio of 0 · 1 m L · P F B E and continue the reaction for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the monomer in the reactor was discharged 'to obtain a copolymer dispersion liquid 840 g. Sulfuric acid was dripped into the dispersion latex to agglomerate, and then rinsed and dried to obtain 94 g of copolymer F 1. Copolymer F is measured by NMR. TFE-based polymerization unit / PP-based polymerization unit / V d F-based polymerization unit / PFBE-based polymerization unit is ~ 59 · 9/11 · 4/27 · 3/1 · 4 (Molar ratio) 'Melting point is 139 ° C, and the volume flow rate is 3 7 · 7 mm 3 / sec. [Example 17 (Example)] Using a 30 mm medium extruder with a T die having a width of 600 mm, a composition containing 100 parts by weight of copolymer A and 50 parts by weight of copolymer C was mixed at a die temperature of 3 Squeeze at 20 ° C to obtain a film with a thickness of 5 0 // m. Determine the mechanical properties of the film [dynamic viscoelastic modulus (kg / mm2), tensile strength (kg / mm2)], transparency [all Light transmittance (%), turbidity (%)], evaluation of stretchability and storage workability. The results are shown in Table 3. The unit of the blending amount in Table 3 is weight. [Example 18 (Example)] Except that the blending amount of the copolymer E was 120 weight percent, the same method as in Example 17 was used to measure the mechanical properties and transparency of the obtained film, and to evaluate the applicability of the developed paper. China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 Meals) -34- l · — — — — — — — — — — 1111111 ^ 11111111 (Please read the precautions on the back of I # and fill out this page) 568935 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention (32) Workability and storage workability. The results are shown in Table 3. '(Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling in this page) [Example 19 (Example)] Except for using copolymer F 1 0 〇 to replace copolymer E by weight, the same method as in Example 17 was used. The mechanical properties and transparency of the film are evaluated for spreading workability and storage workability. The results are shown in Table 3. [Example 20 (Example)] · Using the same extruder as in Example 17, the composition of the copolymer B 1 0 0 by weight and the copolymer E 1 2 0 by weight was mixed at the die temperature 2 Squeeze at 7 5 ° C to obtain a film with a thickness of 50 / zm. The film was measured for its mechanical properties and transparency, and evaluated for stretchability and storage workability. The results are shown in Table 3. [Example 21 (Example)] Except that copolymer E was replaced with copolymer F 50 by weight, the mechanical properties of the obtained film were measured in the same manner as printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Transparency, as well as evaluation of stretchability and containment. The results are shown in Table 3. [Example 2 2 (Example 2)] Except replacing copolymer E by 100 parts by weight of copolymer F, the same method as in Example 20 was used to determine the mechanical properties, transparency, and stretch-drawing workability of the obtained film. And containability. The results are shown in Table 3. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -35- 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (33)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

r 4 m 52 2.7 93 6 2.13 107.7 Δ △ m 55 4.4 96 4 2.13 109.3 Δ Δ oo 184 12.7 82 23 1.37 80.3 X X 100 96 4.7 91 4 1.74 103.9 Δ △ 例22 100 100 42 4.2 93 8 1.75 92.2' 〇 〇 例21 100 50 46 4.4 93 9 1.69 93.0 〇 〇 例20 100 120 〇〇 r- —· 04 —卜· η» cn -j. as ^ ^ &lt; ON ON 100 100 39 4.3 91 14 1.76 99.3 〇 〇 〇〇 100 120 36 3.9 94 12 1.73 99.8 〇 〇 卜 100 50 49 4.2 91 14 1.70 100.1 〇 〇 : &lt; pq ω Uh u £ 鹚 褂^ r; a a a - ^ ^ £ s 撇撇 _目锻目然1¾¾ c e e 蝱亡运亡湘_:丑瑯雖尝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 36 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂--- 禮丨 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(34 ) 〔共聚物G之合成〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積1L的不銹鋼製高壓 釜內,饋入去離子水6 3 5 g·,全氟辛酸銨5 g,T F E 32.4g,PP 0.32,升溫至70°&lt;3。將5%過 硫酸銨水溶液5 m L壓入,開始聚合反應。爲補充伴隨反 應而降低的壓力,導入TFE/ET/PP之組成爲6 0 /30/10(莫耳比)之混合氣體,在壓力15·6 kg/mm2G繼續反應6.7小時。 _ 反應結束後,將反應器內的單體排放,而得共聚物分 散液8 2 6 g。於此分散液內滴下氯化銨使凝集,再予淸 洗,乾燥而得共聚物G 2 0 1 g。共聚物G爲利用N M R 測定,基於T F Ε之聚合單位/基於Ε Τ之聚合單位/基 於ΡΡ之聚合單位爲59·6/29·1/11·3 (莫 耳比),熔點爲1 7 9 t:。容量流速爲1 6 · 2 m m 3 /秒 〔共聚物Η之合成〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積1L的不銹鋼製高壓 釜內,饋入去離子水6 10g,全氟辛酸銨36g,磷酸 氫二鈉十二水合物14 · 8g,氫氧化鈉1 · 59g,過 硫酸銨3g,硫酸鐵〇 · llg,乙二胺四乙酸〇 · 1〇 g,2 — 丁醇 1 · 8g,其次饋入丁 FE 23 · 5g, ,ET 2.5g,PP 1.0宮,保持於25°(:。對 水10ml以氫氧化鈉1 · 76g及雕白粉(Rongarit ) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 568935 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(35 ) 0 · 2 9 g之比例之溶液壓入2 m L,開始聚合反應。爲 補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力,導入TF E/E P/P P之 組成爲50/25/25 (莫.耳比)之混合氣體,在壓力 16 · 8kg/mm2G繼續反應7 · 2小時。 反應結束後,將反應器內的單體排放,而得共聚物分 散液826g。於此分散液內滴下氯化銨使凝集,再予淸 洗,乾燥而得共聚物Η 1 8 6 g。共聚物Η爲利用NMR 測定,基於T F Ε之聚合單位/基於Ε Τ之聚合單位/基 於ΡΡ之聚合單位爲50 · 3/27 · 0/22 · 7 (莫 耳比),熔點爲1 4 7 °C,容量流速爲3 1 · 9 m m 3 /秒 〔例2 3 (實施例)〕 採用具有寬度6 0 0mm之T模的3 0 0mm中擠壓 機,將配合有共聚物G 1 0 0重量分,Aflas 100N (旭玻 璃公司製造,基於T F E之聚合單位/基於丙烯之聚合單 位爲5 6/4 4 (莫耳比))3 0重量分之組成物在模頭 溫度2 2 0 °C擠壓,而得厚度5 0 //m之薄膜。測定該薄 膜之機械特性〔動態黏彈性模數(k g /m m 2 ) ’抗拉強 度(k g /m m 2 )〕,透明性〔全部透光率(% ),渾濁 度(% )〕,評估展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於 表3。且表3之配合量之單位爲重量分。 〔例2 4〜2 5 (實施例)〕 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) _ 38 _ •Γ I I------ ·!—丨 II 訂-I 丨!--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 568935 A7 ___ B7 五、發明說明(36 ) 除以Aflas 100N之配合量各爲6 0重量分,1 0 0重 量分外,餘與例2 3同法,測定所得的薄膜之機械特性, 透明性,又評估展拉作業性及.收容作業性。其結果示於表 4 〇 〔例2 6〜2 8 (實施例)〕 將共聚物Η 1〇〇重量分,Aflas 100Ν如表4般配 合而成的組成物依例2 3同法實施,測定所得的薄膜之機 械特性,透明性,評估展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果 示於表4。 :-------丨丨! 裝—--I—訂·丨丨 (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -39- 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(37 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 【寸«】 〇 52 2.7 93 6 2.13 107.7 &lt; &lt;1 Os 55 4.4 96 4 2.13 109.3 &lt; &lt; 〇〇 184 12.7 82 23 1.37 80.3 X X 100 96 4.7 91 4 1.74 103.9 &lt;]&lt;] 例28 100 100 46 1.9 91 16 1.50 94.2· 〇〇 例27 100 60 51 2.7 93 13 1.52 94.7 〇〇 例26 100 30 56 3.6 94 8 1.55 95.1 〇〇 例25 100 100 58 2.8 89 16 1.54 94.4 〇〇 例24 100 60 64 3.3 92 14 1.57 94.9 〇〇 例23 100 30 67 3.7 94 9 1.58 95.2 〇〇 ο K § € ΦΚ « &lt; m £ 鹚 ^ - Γ; #i - ^ ^ £ 5 iH 撇撇 • i-----------裝---I----訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -40- 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(38 ) 〔例2 9 (實施例)〕r 4 m 52 2.7 93 6 2.13 107.7 Δ △ m 55 4.4 96 4 2.13 109.3 Δ Δ oo 184 12.7 82 23 1.37 80.3 XX 100 96 4.7 91 4 1.74 103.9 Δ △ Example 22 100 100 42 4.2 93 8 1.75 92.2 '〇〇 Example 21 100 50 46 4.4 93 9 1.69 93.0 〇〇 Example 20 100 120 〇r- — 04 — Bu η »cn -j. As ^ ^ &lt; ON ON 100 100 39 4.3 91 14 1.76 99.3 〇〇〇 〇100 120 36 3.9 94 12 1.73 99.8 〇〇 卜 100 50 49 4.2 91 14 1.70 100.1 〇: &lt; pq ω Uh u £ ^^; aaa-^ ^ £ s蝱 死 运 失 湘 _: Although the ugly taste of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 36 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Pack ----- --- Order --- Ceremony 丨 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (34) [Synthesis of copolymer G] In the degassed stainless steel with the inner volume of 1L attached Into the autoclave, 6 3 5 g · of deionized water, 5 g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, 32.4 g of TFE, and PP 0.32 were fed, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° &lt; 3. 5 ml of a 5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution was pressed in to start the polymerization reaction. In order to supplement the reduced pressure accompanying the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of 60/30/10 (mole ratio) of TFE / ET / PP was introduced, and the reaction was continued for 6.7 hours at a pressure of 15.6 kg / mm2G. _ After the reaction is completed, the monomer in the reactor is discharged to obtain 8 2 6 g of copolymer dispersion. Ammonium chloride was added dropwise to the dispersion to agglutinate, washed with water, and dried to obtain copolymer G 2 0 1 g. Copolymer G is measured by NMR. The polymerization unit based on TF E / the polymerization unit based on ET / the polymerization unit based on PP is 59 · 6/29 · 1/11 · 3 (Molar ratio), and the melting point is 1 7 9 t :. Volume flow rate is 16 · 2 mm 3 / sec [Synthesis of copolymer Η] In a degassed stainless steel autoclave with a mixer and an internal volume of 1 L, feed 10 10 g of deionized water, 36 g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, and phosphoric acid. 14.8 g of disodium hydrogen dodecahydrate, 1.59 g of sodium hydroxide, 3 g of ammonium persulfate, 0.1 g of iron sulfate, 0.1 g of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 1.8 g of 2-butanol, followed by feed Ding Fe FE 23 · 5g, ET 2.5g, PP 1.0, kept at 25 ° (: for 10ml of water with sodium hydroxide 1.76g and carved white powder (Rongarit)) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) Packing -------- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 568935 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Preparation of A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (35) A solution with a ratio of 0 · 29 g was pressed into 2 ml and the polymerization reaction was started. In order to supplement the reduced pressure accompanying the reaction, the composition of TF E / EP / PP was 50 / 25/25 (mo. Ear ratio) mixed gas, the reaction is continued at a pressure of 16 · 8kg / mm2G for 7 · 2 hours. After the reaction is completed, the monomer in the reactor is discharged. 826 g of copolymer dispersion was obtained. Ammonium chloride was dripped into the dispersion to agglutinate, and then washed and dried to obtain copolymer 186 g. Copolymer NMR was measured by NMR and was polymerized based on TF Ε. Unit / Polymerization unit based on ET / Polymerization unit based on PP is 50 · 3/27 · 0/22 · 7 (Molar ratio), melting point is 1 4 7 ° C, volume flow rate is 3 1 · 9 mm 3 / Second [Example 2 3 (Example)] A 300 mm medium extruder with a T die with a width of 600 mm was used, and copolymer G 100 weight points, Aflas 100N (manufactured by Asahi Glass, based on TFE) The polymerization unit / polymerization unit based on propylene is 5 6/4 4 (molar ratio) 30% by weight of the composition is extruded at a die temperature of 2 2 ° ° C to obtain a film having a thickness of 5 0 // m Measure the mechanical properties of the film [dynamic viscoelastic modulus (kg / mm 2) 'tensile strength (kg / mm 2)], transparency [total transmittance (%), turbidity (%)], and evaluate Stretching workability and storage workability. The results are shown in Table 3. The unit of the blending amount in Table 3 is weight points. [Example 2 4 to 2 5 (Example)] This paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) _ 38 _ • Γ I I ------ ·! — 丨 Order II -I 丨! --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 568935 A7 ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (36) Except for the combined amount of Aflas 100N, which is 60 weight points and 100 weight points, the rest are Example 23 In the same manner, the mechanical properties and transparency of the obtained film were measured, and the stretchability and storage workability were also evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4. [Examples 2 to 2-8 (Examples)] The composition obtained by blending the copolymer Η 100 parts by weight with Aflas 100N as shown in Table 4 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 23 and measured. The obtained film was evaluated for mechanical properties, transparency, stretchability and storage workability. The results are shown in Table 4. : ------- 丨 丨! Packing --- I-Ordering (Mm) -39- 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (37) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [inch «] 〇52 2.7 93 6 2.13 107.7 &lt; &lt; 1 Os 55 4.4 96 4 2.13 109.3 &lt; &lt; 〇〇184 12.7 82 23 1.37 80.3 XX 100 96 4.7 91 4 1.74 103.9 &lt;] &lt;] Example 28 100 100 46 1.9 91 16 1.50 94.2 · 〇〇 Example 27 100 60 51 2.7 93 13 1.52 94.7 〇〇 Example 26 100 30 56 3.6 94 8 1.55 95.1 〇〇 Example 25 100 100 58 2.8 89 16 1.54 94.4 〇 Example 24 100 60 64 3.3 92 14 1.57 94.9 〇 Example 23 100 30 67 3.7 94 9 1.58 95.2 〇〇 K § € ΦΚ «&lt; m £ 鹚 ^-Γ; #i-^ ^ £ 5 iH skimming • i ----------- install --- I ---- order ---- ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -40- 568935 A7 B7 Description (38) EXAMPLE 29 (Example)]

採用具有寬度6 0 Omm之T模的3 〇mm中擠^機 ,將配合有共聚物G 10 0.重量分,共聚物51 50M 量分之組成物在模頭溫度2 2 0 X:擠壓,而得厚度5 0 // m之薄膜。測定該薄膜之機械特性〔動態黏彈性模數( kg/mm2),抗拉強度(kg/mm2)〕’透明性〔 全部透光率(% ),渾濁度(% )〕,評估展拉作業性及 收容作業性。其結果示於表5。且,表5之配合量之單位 爲重量分。 〔例3 0〜3 4 (實施例)〕 採用表5所示的配合之樹脂組成物,與例2 9同法製 作薄膜,該薄膜與例2 9同法測定,並予評估。其結果示 於表5。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝-------Γ訂l· — 者丨 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -41 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(39 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〇 52 2.7 93 6 2.13 107.7 Δ Δ σ\ m 55 4.4 96 4 2.13 109.3 Δ Δ oo 匡 184 12.7 82 23 1.37 80.3 X X r- 100 96 4.7 91 4 1.74 103.9 Δ △ 例34 100 120 39 3.5 95 8 1.67 99.8 〇· 〇 例33 100 100 41 3.8 94 9 1.65 97.8 〇 〇 例32 100 50 49 3.8 92 12 1.65 97.3 〇 〇 例31 100 120 43 3.7 93 10 1.70 98.0 〇 〇 例30 100 100 41 3.5 93 11 1.69 97.9 〇 〇 例29 100 50 二 ^ 5;二^°&gt;〇〇 1 r-H 〇\ 〇 Ε ω pl, &lt; 贫 ^ UA UA *tTi m £ m 褂一 ^ #1 id 侧;朱 S ^ m m i; 1 s 1 ^ cee 錳亡运亡制K:H瑯雖尝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -42- 568935 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(40 ) 〔例3 5 (實施例)〕 將基於TFE之聚合單位/基於HFP之聚合單位/ 基於VdF之聚合單位爲4CK/1 0/5 0 (莫耳%)之 組成,熔點1 2 0 °C,容量流速1 3 · 7 m m 3 /秒之含氟 聚合物(THV200G,3M公司製造)在180°C擠 壓,而得厚度6 0 之薄膜。測定該薄膜之機械特性, 透明性,又評估展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表 6 ° … 〔例3 6 (實施例)〕 將基於T F E之聚合單位/基於H F P之聚合單位/ 基於VdF之聚合單位爲55/10/35(莫耳%)之 組成,熔點1 5 0 °C,容量流速3 9 · 6 m m 3 /秒之含氟 聚合物(THV400G,3M公司製造)在220°C擠 壓,而得厚度6 0 // m之薄膜。對該薄膜與例3 5同法測 定,評估。其結果示於表6。 〔例3 7 (實施例)〕 將基於T F E之聚合單位/基於H F P之聚合單位/ 基於V d F之聚合單’位爲58/10/32 (莫耳%)之 組.成,熔點1 6 4 °C,容量流速6 7 · 5 m m 3 /秒之含氟 聚合物(THV500G,3M公司製造)在220°C擠 壓,而得厚度6 0 //m之薄膜。對此薄膜與例3 5同法測 定,評估。其結果示於表6。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) • ^-------1---裝--------訂-------11 ^^1. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -43- 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(41 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 【9 5 〇 CN VO r- oa c〇 ^ m VO — &gt; ^ CN* ° r-H &lt; &lt; ON VO un 寸 寸 co ^ f 寸 —^ ! i &lt; &lt; 〇〇 寸 〇〇 τ—^ CN cn cn cy^ co . OO csl 〇 OO X X 卜 VO On c^- 寸 寸a ^ s r—H &lt; &lt;1 寸 CO cn O v〇 ^ ^ 〇 -CN On 〇〇 cn 孽 CO Csl cn OO oo ^―* o^ 〇〇 VO CO oo 04 寸寸 g w α寸 i~H 0'S 〇〇 Μ m 2[1 rs ntnL S 驟 B 趟 DJO 涵 ^ ΠΠΙΠ m ; m | /^\ ^ ^ f; sy ^ 侧 ^F\ 'w/ m ^ c 插驗_驩 .11 1 Jlj 2Π SO 撇撇 赵锑 m 婪 ---------I--裝· -------訂--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 着丨 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 44 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(42 ) 〔例3 8 (實施例)〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積1L的不銹鋼製高壓 釜內,饋入去離子水635g·,全氟辛烷酸銨5g, TFE 15.8g,PP 0.3g,VdF 1 1 · 9g,升溫至70 t:。將30%過硫酸銨水溶液5 mL壓入,開始聚合反應。爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力 ,導入TFE/PP/VdF之組成爲45/45/10 (莫耳比)之混合氣體,在壓力1 6 · 7kg / m-m 2 G繼 續反應7 · 2小時。 反應結束後,將反應器內的單體排放,而得共聚合分 散液8 1 8 g。於此分散液內滴下氯化錶使凝集,再予淸 洗’乾燥而得共聚物1 8 8 g。共聚物爲利用N M R測定 ’基於T F Ε之聚合單位/基於Ρ Ρ之聚合單位/基於 VdF之聚合單位爲47·5/11·2/41·3 (莫 耳比),熔點爲127 °C,容量流速爲57 · 3 (mm3/ 秒)。 將含氟共聚物在2 0 0°C擠壓的厚度8 0 //m之薄膜 之機械特性,透明性予以測定,又評估展拉作業性。其結 果示於表7。 〔.例3 9 (實施例)〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積1L的不銹鋼製高壓 釜內,饋入去離子水6 10g,全氟辛烷酸銨3 · 6g, 磷酸氫二鈉十二水合物14 · 8g,氫氧化鈉1 · 59g 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^1 ϋ 1 ϋ ϋ ϋ^-.όI, I ϋ n ϋ ϋ I · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -45· 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(43 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ’過硫酸銨3g,硫酸鐵0 · llg,乙二胺四乙酸 〇 · 10g,2- 丁醇 1 · 8g,其次饋入 TFE 17.5g,PP 1.5g」VdF 9.0g,保持 於25°C。對水10mL壓入氫氧化鈉1 · 76g及雕白 粉0 · 29g之溶液2mL,開始聚合反應。 爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力,導入TF E/P P/ V dF之組成爲6 0/1 5/2 5 (莫耳比)之混合氣體 ,在壓力18·7kg/mm2G繼續反應1〇·2小時。 反應結束後,將反應器內的單體排放,而得共聚合物分散 液8 3 2 g。於此分散液內滴下氯化銨使凝集,再予淸洗 ’乾燥而得共聚物1 7 9 g。共聚物爲利用N M R測定, 基於T F Ε之聚合單位/基於Ρ Ρ之聚合單位/基於 VdF之聚合單位爲62·3/18·1/19·6 (莫 耳比)之組成,熔點爲1 5 5 °C,容量流速爲2 7 · 1 ( m m 3/秒)。與例3 8同法,評估所得的薄膜。 〔例4 0 (實施例)〕 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積2 0 L的不銹鋼製高 壓釜內,饋入去離子水1 1 · 8g,第三丁醇520g, 甲醇135g,全氟辛烷酸銨5〇g,TFE 4 2 0 g ,·ΡΡ 29g,VdF 134忌,升溫至7〇。(:。將 3 0%過硫酸銨水溶液1 8 OmL壓入’·開始聚合反應。 爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力,導入TF Ε/ρ ρ/ VdF之組成爲70/1 0/20 (莫耳比)之混合氣體 -46 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(44 ) ’在壓力17 · 6kg/mm2G繼續反應9 .·6小時。將 反應器內的單體排放,而得共聚物分散液1 5 · 2 g。於 此分散液內滴下氯化銨使凝集_,再予淸洗,乾燥而得共聚 物2 · 3 k g。共聚物爲利用N M R測定,基於T F E之 聚合單位/基於Ρ Ρ之聚合單位/基於V d F之聚合單位 爲71 · 2/10 · 1/18 · 7 (莫耳比)之組成,熔 點爲1 6 4 °C,容量流速爲4 · 8 ( m m 3 /秒)。與例 3 8同法製作薄膜,評估所得的薄膜。其結果示於表7。 〔例4 1 (實施例)〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積2 0 L的不銹鋼製高 壓釜內,饋入去離子水1 1 · 8g,第三丁醇575g, 甲醇96g,全氟辛烷酸銨60g,TFE 266g, P P 29g,VdF 233忌,升溫至70°(:。將 3 0 %過硫酸銨水溶液1 8 0 m L壓入,開始聚合反應。 爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力,導入TF E/P P/Using a 30 mm medium extruder with a T die with a width of 60 mm, the composition with the copolymer G 10 0. weight fraction and copolymer 51 50 M content at the die temperature 2 2 0 X: extrusion To obtain a film with a thickness of 50 / m. Measure the mechanical properties of the film [dynamic viscoelastic modulus (kg / mm2), tensile strength (kg / mm2)] 'transparency [total transmittance (%), turbidity (%)], and evaluate stretch work And containment workability. The results are shown in Table 5. The unit of the blending amount in Table 5 is weight. [Examples 3 0 to 3 4 (Examples)] Using the compounded resin composition shown in Table 5, a film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 29, and the film was measured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 29. The results are shown in Table 5. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Packing ------- Γ Order l · — 丨 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -41-This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (39) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 〇52 2.7 93 6 2.13 107.7 Δ Δ σ \ m 55 4.4 96 4 2.13 109.3 Δ Δ oo Marina 184 12.7 82 23 1.37 80.3 XX r- 100 96 4.7 91 4 1.74 103.9 Δ △ Case 34 100 120 39 3.5 95 8 1.67 99.8 〇 · 33 Case 100 100 41 3.8 94 9 1.65 97.8 〇 Case 32 100 50 49 3.8 92 12 1.65 97.3 〇 Example 31 100 120 43 3.7 93 10 1.70 98.0 〇 Example 30 100 100 41 3.5 93 11 1.69 97.9 〇 Example 29 100 50 2 ^ 5; 2 ^ ° &gt; 〇〇1 rH 〇 \ 〇Ε ω pl, &lt; Poor ^ UA UA * tTi m £ m 一 ^ # 1 id side; Zhu S ^ mmi; 1 s 1 ^ cee Manganese fortune and death system K: H Lang though taste (please read the back first Please pay attention to this page and fill in this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -42- 568935 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (40) [Example 3 5 (Example)] The TFE-based aggregation unit / HFP-based aggregation unit / VdF-based aggregation unit is 4CK / 1 0 Fluoropolymer (THV200G, manufactured by 3M company) with a melting point of 12 ° C and a volume flow rate of 1 37 ° C and a composition of / 5 0 (mol%). 6 0 of the film. The mechanical properties and transparency of the film were measured, and the stretchability and storage workability were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 6 °. [Example 3 6 (Example)] A composition consisting of TFE-based polymerization unit / HFP-based polymerization unit / VdF-based polymerization unit of 55/10/35 (mole%), melting point A fluoropolymer (THV400G, manufactured by 3M) at a temperature of 19.0 ° C and a volume flow rate of 39 · 6 mm 3 / s was extruded at 220 ° C to obtain a film with a thickness of 60 / m. This film was measured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 35. The results are shown in Table 6. [Example 3 7 (Example)] A group consisting of a polymerization unit based on TFE / a polymerization unit based on HFP / a polymerization unit based on V d F is 58/10/32 (mole%). The melting point is 16 A fluoropolymer (THV500G, manufactured by 3M) at 4 ° C and a volume flow rate of 67 · 5 mm 3 / s was extruded at 220 ° C to obtain a film having a thickness of 60 / m. This film was measured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 35. The results are shown in Table 6. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) • ^ ------- 1 --- installation -------- order ------- 11 ^^ 1. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -43- 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (41) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [9 5 〇CN VO r- oa c 〇 ^ m VO — &gt; ^ CN * ° rH &lt; &lt; ON VO un inch inch co ^ f inch — ^! I &lt; &lt; 〇〇inch〇〇τ— ^ CN cn cn cy ^ co. OO csl 〇 OO XX VO On c ^-inch a ^ sr—H &lt; &lt; 1 inch CO cn O v〇 ^ ^ 〇-CN On 〇〇cn COCO Csl cn OO oo ^ ― * o ^ 〇〇VO CO oo 04 inch inch gw α inch i ~ H 0'S 〇〇Μm 2 [1 rs ntnL S Step B trip DJO Han ^ ΠΠΙΠ m; m | / ^ \ ^ ^ f; sy ^ side ^ F \ 'w / m ^ c测 _ 欢 .11 1 Jlj 2Π SO Leaving Zhao antimony m greedy --------- I--fitting ------- order --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling (This page) 丨 This paper is sized according to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 44 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (42) [Example 3 8 (Example)] Degassed a stainless steel autoclave with an internal volume of 1L with a stirrer and fed with 635g · of deionized water, 5g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, 15.8g of TFE, 0.3g of PP, 1 · 9g of VdF, and heated to 70 t :. 5 mL of 30% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution was pressed in to start the polymerization reaction. In order to supplement the reduced pressure accompanying the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of TFE / PP / VdF of 45/45/10 (molar ratio) was introduced, and the reaction was continued for 7 · 2 hours at a pressure of 16 · 7kg / m-m 2 G. After the reaction was completed, the monomer in the reactor was discharged to obtain 8 1 8 g of a copolymer dispersion liquid. A chlorination meter was dropped into the dispersion to agglutinate, and then washed and dried to obtain a copolymer of 188 g. The copolymer was measured by NMR. The polymerization unit based on TF E / polymerization unit based on PP / polymerization unit based on VdF was 47 · 5/11 · 2/41 · 3 (molar ratio), the melting point was 127 ° C, The volume flow rate is 57 · 3 (mm3 / s). The mechanical properties and transparency of a film with a thickness of 80 // m that was extruded from a fluorinated copolymer at 200 ° C were measured, and the stretchability was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 7. [Example 3 9 (Example)] In a degassed stainless steel autoclave with an internal volume of 1L and equipped with a stirrer, 6 10 g of deionized water, 3.6 g of perfluorooctanoic acid ammonium, and dihydrogen phosphate were fed. Sodium dodecyl hydrate 14 · 8g, sodium hydroxide 1 · 59g This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ 1 ϋ 1 ϋ ϋ ϋ ^-. ΌI, I ϋ n ϋ ϋ I · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-45 · 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (43) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this (Page) 'Ammonium persulfate 3g, iron sulfate 0.11g, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 0.10g, 2-butanol 1.8g, followed by TFE 17.5g, PP 1.5g "VdF 9.0g, kept at 25 ° C. 10 mL of water was pressed into 2 mL of a solution of 1.76 g of sodium hydroxide and 0. 29 g of carved powder, and the polymerization reaction was started. In order to make up for the pressure lowered with the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of TF E / PP / V dF of 6 0/1 5/2 5 (mole ratio) is introduced, and the reaction is continued at a pressure of 18.7 kg / mm2G 10.2 hour. After the reaction was completed, the monomer in the reactor was discharged to obtain 8 3 2 g of a copolymer dispersion liquid. Ammonium chloride was dripped into the dispersion to aggregate, and then washed with water and dried to obtain 179 g of a copolymer. The copolymer was measured by NMR, and the composition was based on TF E polymerization unit / PP based polymerization unit / VdF based polymerization unit of 62 · 3/18 · 1/19 · 6 (Molar ratio), and the melting point was 1 5 5 ° C with a volume flow rate of 27 · 1 (mm 3 / sec). The obtained film was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 38. [Example 40 (Example)] The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the degassed stainless steel autoclave with an internal volume of 20 L with a mixer and fed deionized water 1 1 · 8 g. 520 g of third butanol, 135 g of methanol, 50 g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, 20 g of TFE 4 20 g, 29 g of PP, 134 of VdF, and the temperature was raised to 70. (:. Pressurize 1 8 OmL of 30% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution to start the polymerization reaction. In order to supplement the reduced pressure accompanying the reaction, the composition of TF Ε / ρ ρ / VdF was introduced to 70/1 0/20 ( Ear gas ratio) -46-This paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (44) 'Continue to react at a pressure of 17.6kg / mm2G9. · 6 hours. The monomer in the reactor was discharged to obtain a copolymer dispersion solution of 15 · 2 g. Ammonium chloride was dripped into the dispersion solution to aggregate, and then rinsed and dried to obtain copolymer 2 · 3 kg. The copolymer is a composition measured by NMR with a polymerization unit based on TFE / polymerization unit based on PP / polymerization unit based on V d F as 71 · 2/10 · 1/18 · 7 (molar ratio), The melting point is 16 4 ° C, and the volume flow rate is 4 · 8 (mm 3 / sec). A film was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 and the resulting film was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 7. [Example 4 1 (Example) ] In a degassed stainless steel autoclave with an internal volume of 20 L and a mixer, feed 1 1 · 8 g of deionized water, 575 g of third butanol, and methanol. 96g, 60g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, 266g of TFE, 29g of PP, VdF 233, heated to 70 ° (:. 30% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution was pushed in 180 m L, polymerization was started. To supplement the supplement Reduced pressure due to reaction, introduction of TF E / PP /

VdF之組成爲50/12/38(莫耳比)之混合氣體 ,在壓力17·4kg/mm2G繼續反應7·7小時。將 反應器內的單體排放,而得共聚物分散液14 · 7g。於 此分散液內滴下氯化銨使凝集,再予淸洗,乾燥而得共聚 物.2 · lkg。共聚物爲利用NMR測定,基於TFE之 聚合單位/基於P P之聚合單位/基於V d F之聚合單位 爲51 · 8/12 · 7/35 · 5 (莫耳比)之組成’熔 點爲1 4 7 °C,容量流速爲2 8 · 6 ( m m 3 /秒)。與例 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝The composition of VdF is a mixed gas of 50/12/38 (molar ratio), and the reaction is continued for 7.7 hours at a pressure of 17.4 kg / mm2G. The monomer in the reactor was discharged to obtain 14.7 g of a copolymer dispersion. In this dispersion, ammonium chloride was added dropwise to agglutinate, and then rinsed and dried to obtain a copolymer. 2.1 kg. The copolymer is measured by NMR. The composition of TFE-based polymerization unit / PP-based polymerization unit / V d F-based polymerization unit is 51 · 8/12 · 7/35 · 5 (molar ratio). The melting point is 1 4 7 ° C with a volume flow rate of 2 8 · 6 (mm 3 / sec). Example (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

I i-i ϋ ·ϋ · ϋ I I I I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -47- 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(45 ) 3 8同法製作薄膜,評估所得的薄膜。其結果示於表7。 (請先閱讀背面之注咅?事項再填寫本頁) 〔例4 2 (實施例)〕 · 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積1L的不銹鋼製高壓 釜內’饋入去離子水635g,全氟辛烷酸銨5g, TFE 14.9g,PP 1.4g,VdF 9 .7g,PFBE 1 .2g,升溫至 80 t:。將 30 %過硫酸銨水溶液5 m 1壓入,開始聚合反應。爲補充伴 隨反應而降低的壓力,導入T F E/P P/V d F之組成 爲58/10/32 (莫耳比)之混合氣體,在壓力 18·3kg/cm2G繼續反應。對混合氣體38以 0 · 1 m L之比例添加P F B E並繼續8小時反應。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 反應結束後,將反應器內之單體排放,而得共聚物分 散液840g。於此分散液內滴下硫酸使凝集,再予淸洗 ,乾燥而得共聚物1 9 4 g。共聚物爲利用N M R測定, 基於T F Ε之聚合單位/基於Ρ Ρ之聚合單位/基於 VdF之聚合單位/基於PFBE之聚合單位爲59·9 /1 1 · 4/27 · 3/1 · 4 (莫耳比).,熔點爲 1 3 9°C,容量流速爲3 7 · 7mm3 /秒。將共聚物在 2 0 0 t擠壓的厚度8 0 //m之薄膜之機械特性〔動態黏 彈性模數(k g /m m 2 ),抗拉強度(k g /m m 2 )〕 ,透明性〔全部透光率(% ),渾濁度(% )〕予以測定 。又評估展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表8。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)-48 - 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(46 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〇 CsJ 卜 csl 93 6 2.13 107.7 &lt;]&lt; ON ViO in 4.4 96 4 2.13 109.3 &lt;1 &lt; 〇〇 184 cs 1 1 &lt; 82 23 1.37 80.3 X X ON 卜 寸 91 4 1.74 103.9 &lt;Γ &lt;3 例41 t—H Ο Csl 93 9 1.79 99.5 〇〇 例40 OO ON r—H 91 12 1.83 101.5 〇〇 例39 1 i Cs&gt; 93 11 1.81 100.2 〇〇 例38 CO o cs r- o 00 ^ on 〇〇 動態彈性模數 (Kg/mm2) 抗拉強度 (Kg/mm2) N 沴 vM ^ M 齡!侧 C SS _ W 騣 制Pft 丑锄 纖撇 赵娣 ------------1111111 ^ « — — — — — I — · (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -49- 568935 Α7 -^_ Β7 五、發明說明(47) 〔例4 3 (實施例)〕 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積1L的不銹鋼製高壓 签內’饋入去離子水6 1 Og.,全氟辛烷酸銨3 · 6g, 磷酸氫二鈉十二水合物14 · 8g,氫氧化鈉1 · 59g ’過硫酸銨3g,硫酸鐵0 · 1 lg,乙二胺四乙酸 〇 · l〇g及2 -丁醇1 · 8g,其次饋入TFE 22.6g,PP 3.5g,VdF 16.0g,( 全氟辛基)乙烯(CHs^CH—CsF^,以下稱 PFOE) 1 · 3g,保持於25°C。壓入對水l〇mL 以氫氧化鈉1 · 76g及雕白粉0 · 29g之溶液2mL ’開始聚合反應。爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力,導入 TFE/PP/VdF 之組成爲 53/10/37 (莫耳 比)之混合氣體,在壓力20 · 3kg/cm2G繼續反應 。對混合氣體5 g以0 · 1 m L之比例添加P F Ο E並繼 續1 1小時反應。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 反應結束後,將反應器內之單體排放,而得共聚物分 散液827g。於此分散液內滴下硫酸使凝集,再予淸洗 ,乾燥而得共聚物1 8 7 g。共聚物之利用N M R的組成 比例,熔點,容量流速示於表8。又與例4 2同法,測定 所得的薄膜之機械特性,透明性,評估展拉作業性及收容 作.業性。其結果示於表8。 〔例4 4 (實施例)〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積2 0 L的不銹鋼製高 •50· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(48 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 壓釜內,饋入去離子水1 1 · 8kg,第三丁醇5 20g ,甲醇135g,全氟辛烷酸銨50g,TFE 399g,PP 44g,V.dF 125g,全氟(丙 基乙烯基醚)(CF2=CFC3F7,以下稱PPVE) 35g,升溫至70 °C。將30%過硫酸銨水溶液180 mL壓入,開始聚合反應。爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力 ,導入 TFE/PP/VdF 之組成爲 6 5/2 0/1 5 (莫耳比)之混合氣體,在壓力17 · 6kg/ cm 2G繼 續反應。對混合氣體5 g以0 · 1 m L之比例添加 P P V E,繼續9 · 6小時反應。 將反應器內的單體排放,而得共聚物分散液1 5 · 2 k g。於此分散液內滴下氯化銨使凝集’再予淸洗,乾燥 而得共聚物2 · 3 k g,共聚物之利用N M R的組成比例 ,熔點,容量流速示於表8。又與例4 2同法,測定所得 的薄膜之機械特性,透明性,評估展拉作業性及收容作業 性。其結果示於表8。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〔例4 5 (實施例)〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積2 0 L的不銹鋼製高 壓釜內,饋入去離子水11 · 8kg ’第三丁醇575g ,.甲醇96g,全氟辛烷酸銨6〇g ’TFE 2 6 6 g ,PP 29g,VdF 233g,全氟(2— 甲氧基 丙基乙烯基醚)(於式3,n = 0’m=l之化合物,c F3〇CF (CF3) CF2〇CF = CF2’ 以下稱 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公~ 51 568935 A7 ---- B7____ 五、發明說明(49 ) PMVE) 16 · 3g,升溫至70°C。將30%過硫酸 錢水溶液1 8 0 m L壓入,開始聚合反應。爲補充伴隨反 應而降低的壓力,導入TF E_/ P P/V d F之組成爲 44/1 2/44 (莫耳比)之混合氣體,在壓力 17·4kg/cm2G繼續反應。對混合氣體7g以 0 · 1 m L之比例添加Ρ Μ V E,繼續7 · 7小時反應。 將反應器內的單體排放,而得共聚物分散液1 4 · 7 k g。於此分散液內滴下氯化銨使凝集,再予淸洗-,乾燥 而得共聚物2 · 1 k g,共聚物之利用N M R的組成比例 ’熔點,容量流速示於表8。又與例4 2同法,測定所得 的薄膜之機械特性,透明性,評估展拉作業性及收容作業 性。其結果示於表8。 ------------裝--------訂---------^9—. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -52- 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(50 ) [表8] 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 例42 例43 例44 例45 例7 例8 例9 例10 (共聚物組成:‘ 莫耳比) TFE 59.9 53.3 67.4 44.3 PP 11.4 13.8 19.7 13.1 VdF 27.4 32.0 11.8 41.9 PFBE 1.4 - PFOE 0.4 PPVE 1.1 PMVE 0.7 熔點(°C ) 139 141 154 113 容量流速 37.7 14.9 8.4 61.4 (mm3/秒) 動態彈性模數 42 38 26 22 96 184 55 52 (kg/mm2) 抗拉強度 2.2 3.1 2.0 2.5 4.7 12.7 4.4 2.7 (kg/mm2) 全部透光率 91 91 93 92 91 82 96 93 (%) 渾濁度(%) 12 11 8 9 4 23 4 6 比重 1.78 1.76 1.79 1.76 1.74 1.37 2.13 2.13 接觸角(度) 99.3 97.8 99.1 98.2 103.9 80.3 109.3 107.7 展拉作業性 〇 〇 〇 〇 Δ X Δ Δ 收容作業性 〇 〇 〇 〇 Δ X Δ Δ --------------------訂---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -53- 568935 A7 _______ B7 五、發明說明(51 ) 〔例4 Θ (實施例)〕 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)I ii ϋ · ϋ · ϋ IIII Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -47- 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (45) 38 The same method was used to make a film, and the obtained film was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 7. (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) [Example 4 2 (Example)] · Feed 635g of deionized water in a degassed stainless steel autoclave with a blender volume of 1L , 5g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, 14.9g of TFE, 1.4g of PP, 9.7g of VdF, 1.2g of PFBE, heated to 80t :. A 30% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution was pressed into 5 ml of 1 to start the polymerization reaction. In order to supplement the pressure that decreases with the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of 58/32 (mole ratio) of T F E / P P / V d F is introduced, and the reaction is continued at a pressure of 18.3 kg / cm2G. P F B E was added to the mixed gas 38 at a ratio of 0 · 1 m L and the reaction was continued for 8 hours. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs After the reaction is completed, the monomer in the reactor is discharged to obtain 840g of copolymer dispersion. Sulfuric acid was added dropwise to the dispersion to agglutinate, followed by rinsing and drying to obtain 194 g of a copolymer. The copolymer was measured by NMR. The polymerization unit based on TF E / PP based polymerization unit / VdF based polymerization unit / PFBE based polymerization unit was 59 · 9/1 1 · 4/27 · 3/1 · 4 ( Molar ratio). Melting point is 139 ° C and volume flow rate is 37 · 7mm3 / sec. Mechanical properties of a film with a thickness of 8 0 // m extruded at 2000 t [dynamic viscoelastic modulus (kg / mm 2), tensile strength (kg / mm 2)], transparency [all Light transmittance (%), turbidity (%)] were measured. It also evaluated the stretchability and containment workability. The results are shown in Table 8. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -48-568935 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (46) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 〇CsJ bu csl 93 6 2.13 107.7 &lt;] &lt; ON ViO in 4.4 96 4 2.13 109.3 &lt; 1 &lt; 〇〇184 cs 1 1 &lt; 82 23 1.37 80.3 XX ON position 91 4 1.74 103.9 &lt; Γ &lt; 3 Example 41 t-H Ο Csl 93 9 1.79 99.5 〇 Example 40 OO ON r—H 91 12 1.83 101.5 〇 Example 39 1 i Cs> 93 11 1.81 100.2 〇 Example 38 CO o cs r- o 00 ^ on 〇 Dynamic elastic modulus ( Kg / mm2) Tensile strength (Kg / mm2) N 沴 vM ^ M age! Side C SS _ W Control Pft Ugly 锄 锄 娣 娣 ------------ 1111111 ^ «— — — — — I — (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -49- 568935 Α7-^ _ Β7 V. Description of the invention (47) [Example 4 3 (Example)] (Please read the back Note: Please fill in this page again.) “Deionized water 6 1 Og., PFOS ammonium 3. 6 g, disodium hydrogen phosphate in the degassed stainless steel high-pressure sign with a mixer and 1L volume. 14.8 g of dodecahydrate, 1.59 g of sodium hydroxide, 3 g of ammonium persulfate, 0.1 g of iron sulfate, 0.1 g of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, and 1.8 g of 2-butanol, followed by TFE 22.6g, PP 3.5g, VdF 16.0g, (perfluorooctyl) ethylene (CHs ^ CH-CsF ^, hereinafter referred to as PFOE) 1.3g, kept at 25 ° C. 10 mL of water was pressed in, and 2 mL of a solution of 1.76 g of sodium hydroxide and 0. 29 g of carved powder was used to start the polymerization reaction. In order to supplement the reduced pressure accompanying the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of TFE / PP / VdF of 53/10/37 (molar ratio) was introduced, and the reaction was continued at a pressure of 20 · 3kg / cm2G. To 5 g of the mixed gas, P F Ο E was added at a ratio of 0 · 1 m L, and the reaction was continued for 11 hours. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. After the reaction is completed, the monomer in the reactor is discharged to obtain 827g of copolymer dispersion. Sulfuric acid was added dropwise to the dispersion to agglutinate, followed by rinsing and drying to obtain 187 g of a copolymer. Table 8 shows the composition ratio, melting point, and volume flow rate of the copolymer using NMR. Also in the same manner as in Example 42, the mechanical properties and transparency of the obtained film were measured, and the stretchability and storage performance were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 8. [Example 4 4 (Example)] Made of stainless steel with a volume of 20 L in a degassed volume with a mixer • 50 · This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (48) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) In the autoclave, feed 1 1 · 8 kg of deionized water, 5 20 g of tertiary butanol, 135 g of methanol, and perfluorooctane 50g of ammonium acid, 399g of TFE, 44g of PP, 125g of V.dF, 35g of perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether) (CF2 = CFC3F7, hereinafter referred to as PPVE), and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. 180 mL of a 30% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution was pressed in to start the polymerization reaction. In order to supplement the reduced pressure accompanying the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of TFE / PP / VdF of 6 5/2 0/1 5 (molar ratio) was introduced, and the reaction was continued at a pressure of 17 · 6 kg / cm 2G. P P V E was added to 5 g of the mixed gas at a ratio of 0 · 1 m L, and the reaction was continued for 9 · 6 hours. The monomer in the reactor was discharged to obtain a copolymer dispersion liquid of 15 · 2 k g. In this dispersion, ammonium chloride was added dropwise to agglutinate and then rinsed, and dried to obtain a copolymer of 2.3 kg. The composition ratio, melting point, and volume flow rate of the copolymer using N M R are shown in Table 8. In the same manner as in Example 42, the mechanical properties and transparency of the obtained film were measured, and the stretchability and storage workability were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 8. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Example 4 5 (Example)] In a degassed stainless steel autoclave with a volume of 20 L and a mixer, feed deionized water 11.8kg 575 g of tributanol, 96 g of methanol, 60 g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, 'TFE 2 6 6 g, PP 29 g, VdF 233 g, perfluoro (2-methoxypropyl vinyl ether) (in formula 3, n = 0'm = l, c F3〇CF (CF3) CF2〇CF = CF2 'This paper is hereinafter referred to as the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 male ~ 51 568935 A7 ---- B7____ V. Description of the invention (49) PMVE) 16 · 3g, heated to 70 ° C. 30% persulfuric acid aqueous solution was pressed into 180 m L to start the polymerization reaction. To supplement the pressure that was reduced with the reaction, TF was introduced E_ / PP / V d F is a mixed gas with a composition of 44/1 2/44 (molar ratio), and the reaction is continued at a pressure of 17.4 kg / cm2G. 7 g of the mixed gas is added with a ratio of 0.1 μL VE, continue the reaction for 7 · 7 hours. The monomer in the reactor is discharged to obtain a copolymer dispersion of 1 4 · 7 kg. Ammonium chloride is dripped into the dispersion to coagulate, and then The copolymer was washed and dried to obtain 2 · 1 kg of copolymer. The composition ratio of the copolymer using NMR 'melting point and capacity flow rate are shown in Table 8. The same method as in Example 4 2 was used to determine the mechanical properties and transparency of the obtained film. Assess the stretchability and containment workability. The results are shown in Table 8. ------------ Installation -------- Order --------- ^ 9 —. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed on the paper by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -52- 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (50) [Table 8] Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 42 cases 43 cases 44 cases 45 cases 7 cases 8 cases 9 cases 10 (copolymer composition: 'Morr's ratio) TFE 59.9 53.3 67.4 44.3 PP 11.4 13.8 19.7 13.1 VdF 27.4 32.0 11.8 41.9 PFBE 1.4-PFOE 0.4 PPVE 1.1 PMVE 0.7 Melting point (° C) 139 141 154 113 Volume flow rate 37.7 14.9 8.4 61.4 (mm3 / s) Dynamic elastic modulus 42 38 26 22 96 184 55 52 (kg / mm2) Intensity 2.2 3.1 2.0 2.5 4.7 12.7 4.4 2.7 (kg / mm2) Total transmittance 91 91 93 92 91 82 96 93 (%) Haze (%) 12 11 8 9 4 23 4 6 Specific gravity 1.78 1.76 1.79 1.76 1.74 1.37 2.13 2.13 Contact angle (degrees) 99.3 97.8 99.1 98.2 103.9 80.3 109.3 107.7 Stretching workability 〇〇〇〇 △ Δ Δ Δ Containing workability 〇〇〇〇 △ X Δ Δ ------------- ------- Order ---- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -53- 568935 A7 _______ B7 V. Description of the invention (51) [Example 4 Θ (Example)] (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積1L的不銹鋼製高壓 釜內’饋入去離子水635k.g,全氟辛院酸銨5g, TFE 32.4g,TFE 32.4g,ET Ο · 5g,ΡΡ Ο · 3g,升溫至 70°C。壓力 5% 過 硫酸銨水溶液5 m 1並開始聚合反應。爲補充伴隨反應而 降低的壓力’導入TFE/ET/PP之組成爲6 0/ 30/10 (莫耳比)之混合氣體,在壓力15 .·6 kg / c m 2 G繼續6 · 7小時反應。 反應結束後,將反應器內的單體排放,而得共聚物分 散液8 2 6 k g。於此分散液內滴下氯化銨使凝集,再予 淸洗,乾燥而得共聚物2 1 0 k: g。共聚物係由利用 NMR之分析,基於T F E之聚合單位/基於E T之聚合 單位/基於PP之聚合單位爲5 9 · 6/2 9 . 1/ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 1 · 3 (莫耳比),熔點爲179 °C,容量流速爲 1 6 · 2(mm3 /秒)。將含氟共聚物在2 3 0°C擠壓成 形,而得厚度8 0 // m之薄膜。測定此薄膜之機械特性, 透明性,又評估展拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表 9 ° 〔·例4 7 (實施例)〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積1 L的不銹鋼製高壓 釜內,饋入去離子水6 10kg,全氟辛烷酸銨3 · 6g ,磷酸氫二鈉十二水合物14 · 8g,氫氧化鈉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(52 ) 1 · 59g,過硫酸銨3g,硫酸鐵0 · 1 lg,乙二胺 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 四乙酸0 · l〇g,2 —丁醇1 · 8g,其次饋入TFE 23.5g,ET 2.5g·及 PP l.Og,保持於 2 5°(:。壓入對水1〇1111^以氫氧化鈉1.7.6 8及雕白 粉〇·29g之溶液2mL並開始聚合反應。 爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力,導入TFE/ET/ PP之組成爲50/30/20 (莫耳比)之混合氣體, 在壓力16·8kg/cm2G繼續反應7·2小時。反應 結束後,將反應器內的單體排放,而得共聚物分散液 8 2 6 g。於此分散液內滴下氯化銨使凝集,再予淸洗, 乾燥而得共聚物1 8 6 g,共聚物係由利用N M R之分析 ,基於T F Ε之聚合單位/基於Ε Τ之聚合單位/基於 ΡΡ之聚合單位爲50·3/27·01/22·7(莫 耳比),熔點爲147 °C,容量流速爲31 · 9 (mm3/ 秒)。將含氟共聚物在2 3 0 °C擠壓成形,而得厚度8 0 // m之薄膜,測定此薄膜之機械特性,透明性,又評估展 拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表9。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〔例4 8 (實施例)〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積2 0 L的不銹鋼製高 壓釜內,饋入去離子水11 · 8kg,第三丁醇520g ,甲醇13 5g,全氟辛烷酸銨50g,TFE 402g,ET 44g,PP 18g’ 升溫至 70°C 。將5%過硫酸銨水溶液1 8 OmL壓入,開始聚合反應 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) _ 55 · 568935 A7 -------___- 五、發明說明(53 ) 。爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力,導入T F E/E T/ P P之組成爲5 0/3 0/2 0 (莫耳比)之混合氣體’ 在壓力17 · 6kg/cm2G繼續反應9 · 6小時。將反 應器內的單體排放,而得共聚物分散液1 5 . 。於此 分散液內滴下氯化銨使凝集,再予淸洗,乾燥而得共聚物 2 · 3g。共聚物係由利用NMR之分析,基於TFE之 聚合單位/基於E T之聚合單位/基於P P之聚合單位爲 48.1/33.7/18.2(莫耳比),熔點爲 1 6 4 °C,容量流速爲57.4(1111113/秒)。將含氟共 聚物在2 3 0 °C擠壓成形,而得厚度8 0 // m之薄膜。測 定此薄膜之機械特性,透明性,又評估展拉作業性及收容 作業性。其結果示於表9。 C請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)In a degassed 1L stainless steel autoclave with a stirrer, feed 635k.g of deionized water, 5g of perfluorooctanoic acid ammonium, 32.4g of TFE, 32.4g of TFE, ET 0 · 5g, PP 0 · 3g, heated to 70 ° C. The pressure was 5 ml of a 5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution and polymerization was started. In order to supplement the pressure that decreases with the reaction ', a mixed gas with a composition of TFE / ET / PP of 60/30/10 (mole ratio) is introduced, and the reaction is continued for a period of 6. 7 hours at a pressure of 15.6 kg / cm 2 G . After the reaction was completed, the monomer in the reactor was discharged to obtain a copolymer dispersion liquid of 8 2 6 g. In this dispersion, ammonium chloride was dropped to cause aggregation, followed by rinsing and drying to obtain a copolymer 2 10 k: g. Copolymers are printed by NMR analysis. TFE-based polymerization units / ET-based polymerization units / PP-based polymerization units are 5 9 · 6/2 9. 1 / Employee Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 1 · 3 (Molar ratio), melting point is 179 ° C, volume flow rate is 16 · 2 (mm3 / second). The fluorinated copolymer was extruded at 230 ° C to obtain a film with a thickness of 80 / m. The mechanical properties and transparency of the film were measured, and the stretchability and storage workability were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 9 ° [Example 4 7 (Example)] In a degassed stainless steel autoclave with an internal volume of 1 L, a deionized water 6 10 kg, and perfluorooctanoic acid were fed. Ammonium 3 · 6g, disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecyl hydrate 14 · 8g, sodium hydroxide The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (52) 1 · 59g, ammonium persulfate 3g, iron sulfate 0 · 1 lg, ethylenediamine (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) tetraacetic acid 0 · 10g, 2-butanol 1 · 8g, followed by feed TFE 23.5g, ET 2.5g ·, and PP 1.0g, kept at 25 ° (:.) 2mL of a solution of water 101111 ^ sodium hydroxide 1.7.6 8 and carved white powder 〇29g was started to polymerize Reaction: In order to supplement the reduced pressure accompanying the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of 50/30/20 (mole ratio) of TFE / ET / PP was introduced, and the reaction was continued at a pressure of 16.8 kg / cm2G for 7.2 hours. The reaction was completed After that, the monomer in the reactor was discharged to obtain 8 2 g of a copolymer dispersion liquid. Ammonium chloride was dripped into the dispersion liquid to be aggregated, and then rinsed and dried to obtain copolymerization. The weight of the copolymer is 1 8 g, and the copolymer is analyzed by NMR. The polymerization unit based on TF E / polymerization unit based on ET / polymerization unit based on PP is 50 · 3/27 · 01/22 · 7 (Molar ratio ), Melting point is 147 ° C, volume flow rate is 31 · 9 (mm3 / s). Extrude the fluorinated copolymer at 230 ° C to obtain a film with a thickness of 8 0 // m. Mechanical properties, transparency, and evaluation of stretch workability and containment workability. The results are shown in Table 9. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Example 4 8 (Example)] The content of the mixer is 20 L in a stainless steel autoclave, fed with 11 · 8 kg of deionized water, 520 g of tertiary butanol, 13 5 g of methanol, 50 g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, 402 g of TFE, 44 g of ET, and 18 g of PP. Warm up to 70 ° C. Press in 1 8 OmL of 5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution to start the polymerization reaction. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) _ 55 · 568935 A7 ---- ---___- V. Description of the invention (53). In order to supplement the reduced pressure accompanying the reaction, the composition of TFE / ET / PP introduced is 5 0/3 0/2 0 (Mo Ratio) gas mixture of 'the reaction was continued at a pressure of 17 · 6kg / cm2G 9 · 6 hours. The monomer in the reactor discharge, to give a copolymer dispersion 15. Ammonium chloride was added dropwise to the dispersion to aggregate it, followed by rinsing and drying to obtain a copolymer of 2 · 3 g. The copolymer is analyzed by NMR. The polymerization unit based on TFE / the polymerization unit based on ET / the polymerization unit based on PP is 48.1 / 33.7 / 18.2 (mole ratio), the melting point is 16 4 ° C, and the capacity flow rate is 57.4 (1111113 / second). The fluorine-containing copolymer was extruded at 230 ° C to obtain a film with a thickness of 80 / m. The mechanical properties and transparency of the film were measured, and the stretchability and storage workability were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 9. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

n —^i n · I ϋ— ·ϋ 1 ϋ ϋ· β-—-_OJ ϋ n ϋ I 着- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -56 - 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(54 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 【6 5 〇 CS r- 93 6 2.13 107.7 &lt; &lt; vn 寸 寸 96 4 2.13 109.3 &lt; &lt;] 〇〇 184 Γ- CN 1 i 82 23 1.37 80.3 X X VO 寸 91 4 1.74 103.9 &lt; Ο 例48 un 4.3 91 8 1.5 5 95.8 〇〇 例47 寸 寸 寸 93 10 1.58 96.1 〇〇 例46 4.6 92 11 1.61 96.7 〇〇 動態彈性模數 (Kg/mm2) 抗拉強度 (Kg/mm2) SLJ ^ Μ 鳛鹋 c 插翳侧驥 湘 tt 丑瑯 纖撇 蹈掷 m娑 -------I--I -------—訂------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 砉- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -57- 568935 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(55 ) 〔例4 9 (實施例)〕 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)n — ^ in · I ϋ— · ϋ 1 ϋ β · β -—-_ OJ ϋ n ϋ I by-Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is printed in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -56-568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (54) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [6 5 〇CS r- 93 6 2.13 107.7 &lt; &lt; vn inch 96 4 2.13 109.3 &lt; &lt;] 〇〇184 Γ- CN 1 i 82 23 1.37 80.3 XX VO inch 91 4 1.74 103.9 &lt; 〇 Example 48 un 4.3 91 8 1.5 5 95.8 〇 Example 47 inch inch 93 10 1.58 96.1 〇〇 Example 46 4.6 92 11 1.61 96.7 〇 Dynamic modulus of elasticity (Kg / mm2) Tensile strength (Kg / mm2) SLJ ^ Μ 鳛 鹋 c Insertion side 骥 Hunan tt Ugly fiber skipping throwing m 娑 ------- I --I --------- Order ------ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 砉-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) (Centi) -57- 568935 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (55) [Example 4 9 (Example)] (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積2 L的不銹鋼製高壓 釜內,饋入全氟環己烷196-6 g,甲醇14 · 2g, TFE 250g,ET 7.8g,PFBE 3 1 · 8g,升溫至6 5°C。將異丁酸第三丁基過氧基酯 之5 0%全氟環己烷溶液7 mL,開始聚合反應。爲補充 伴隨反應而降低的壓力,導入TFE/ET之組成爲6 0 /40 (莫耳比)之混合氣體,在壓力14 · 3k cm2G繼續反應。對混合氣體lg以〇·imL之比例添 加P F B E繼續反應8小時。反應結束後,將反應器內的 單體排放,過濾共聚物分散液並予淸洗,乾燥後,而得白 色共聚物。共聚物係利用N M R測定,基於T F E之聚合 單位/基於ΕΤ之聚合單位爲61·2/38·8 (莫耳 比),共聚物中之基於PFBE的聚合單位之含有量爲 4 · 0莫耳%,熔點爲220 °C,容量流速爲85 . 2 mm3 /秒。將共聚物在2 7 0°C擠壓成形,而得厚度6 0 // m之薄膜。測定此薄膜之機械特性「動態黏彈性模數( 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 k g / m m 2 ),抗拉強度(k g / m m 2 )〕,透明性「 全部透光率(% ),渾濁度(% )」,又評估展拉作業性 及收容作業性。其結果示於表i 〇。 〔例5 0 (實施例)〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積1L的不銹鋼製高壓 釜內,饋入去離子水6 10g,全氟辛烷酸銨3 · 6g ’ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)_ 58 - 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(56 ) 磷酸氫二鈉十二水合物1 4 · 8 g,氫氧化鈉1 · 5 9 g ,過硫酸銨3g,硫酸鐵0 · llg,乙二胺四醋酸 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)In a degassed stainless steel autoclave with a mixer and an internal volume of 2 L, feed 196-6 g of perfluorocyclohexane, 14. 2 g of methanol, 250 g of TFE, 7.8 g of ET, and 1 8 g of PFBE 3, Warm up to 65 ° C. 7 mL of a 50% perfluorocyclohexane solution of the third butyl peroxy isobutyrate was used to start the polymerization reaction. To supplement the reduced pressure accompanying the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of 60/40 (molar ratio) of TFE / ET was introduced, and the reaction was continued at a pressure of 14 · 3k cm2G. P F B E was added to the mixed gas lg at a ratio of 0 · imL, and the reaction was continued for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the monomer in the reactor was discharged, and the copolymer dispersion was filtered and rinsed. After drying, a white copolymer was obtained. The copolymer is measured by NMR. The TFE-based polymerization unit / ET-based polymerization unit is 61 · 2/38 · 8 (mole ratio), and the content of the PFBE-based polymerization unit in the copolymer is 4.0 moles. %, Melting point is 220 ° C, volume flow rate is 85.2 mm3 / sec. The copolymer was extruded at 270 ° C to obtain a film with a thickness of 60 / m. Determine the mechanical properties of this film "Dynamic Viscoelastic Modulus (printed in kg / mm 2 by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs), tensile strength (kg / mm 2)], transparency" all light transmittance (%) ", Turbidity (%)", and evaluated the stretchability and containment workability. The results are shown in Table i0. [Example 50 (Example)] In a degassed stainless steel autoclave with an internal volume of 1L and equipped with a mixer, feed 6 10g of deionized water and 3 · 6g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate. China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) _ 58-568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (56) Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate 1 4 · 8 g, sodium hydroxide 1 · 5 9 g , 3g of ammonium persulfate, 0 · llg of iron sulfate, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

0 · 10g,2 —丁醇 1 · 8g,其次饋入 TFE 32.2g,ET 0.8g,(全氟己基)乙烯(以下 稱PFHE) 1 · 6g,並保持於25°C。將對水10 m L以氫氧化鈉1 · 7 6 g及雕白粉0 · 2 9 g之比例溶 解的溶液2 m L予以壓入,開始聚合反應。 爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力,導入T F Ε /Έ T之 組成爲6 5/3 5 (莫耳比)之混合氣體,在壓力 1 5 · 9 k g / c m 2 G繼續反應。對混合氣體3 g以 0 · 1 m L之比例添加P F Η E,繼續反應8 · 4小時。 反應結束後,將反應器內之單體排放,而得共聚物分散液 8 1 1 g。於此分散液內滴下氯化銨使凝集,再予淸洗’ 乾燥而得共聚物1 9 0 g。共聚物係由N M R測定,基於 TFE之聚合單位/基於ΕΤ之聚合單位爲65·0/ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 35 · 0 (莫耳比),基於PFHE之聚合單位之含有量 爲1 · 3莫耳%,熔點爲216 °C,容量流速爲42 · 1 mm3 /秒。將共聚物在2 7 0°C擠壓成形,而得厚度6 0 // m之薄膜。測定此薄膜之機械特性,透明性,又評估展 拉作業性及收容作業性。其結果示於表1 0。 〔例5 1 (實施例)〕 於已脫氣的附有攪拌機之內容積2 0 L的不銹鋼製高 壓釜內,饋入去離子水11 · 8kg,第三丁醇520g 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -59- 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(57 ) ’甲醇18 0g,全氟辛烷酸銨50g,TFE 386g,ET 54g,PFBE 95g,升溫至 7 0 °C。將5 %過硫酸銨水溶.液l80mL壓入,開始聚 合反應。 爲補充伴隨反應而降低的壓力,導入T F E/E T之 組成爲6 0/3 0 (莫耳比)之混合氣體,在壓力 1 6 · 2 k g / c m 2 G繼續反應。對混合氣體1 〇 g以1 m L之比例添加P F B E,繼續反應9 · 6小時。將反應 器內之單體排放,而得共聚物分散液14 . 9g。於此分 散液內滴下氯化銨使凝集,再予淸洗,乾燥而得共聚物 2 · 4g。共聚物係利用NMR測定,基於TFE之聚合 單位/基於ET之聚合單位爲65·5/34.5 (莫耳 比),基於PFBE之聚合單位之含有量爲6·5莫耳% ,熔點爲2 1 2 °C,容量流速爲2 6 · 9 m m 3 /秒。將共 聚物在2 7 0 °C擠壓成形,而得厚度6 0 // m之薄膜,測 定此薄膜之機械特性,透明性,又評估展拉作業性及收容 作業性。其結果示於表1 〇。 ------------裝--------訂--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) · 60 - 568935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(58 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〇 04 CN 93 6 2.13 107.7 &lt; &lt; m wn un 寸 寸 96 4 2.13 109.3 &lt; &lt;1 oo 匡 184 r- Οί r-H 82 23 1.37 80.3 X X a\ 寸 91 4 1.74 103.9 &lt; &lt;1 Csl V〇 4.3 寸 CN CS · On r—* · C r-H ON 〇〇 例50 4.3 94 9 1.76 96.7 〇〇 例49 4.5 93 11 1.73 95.6 〇〇 動態彈性模數 (Kg/mm2) 抗拉強度 (Kg/mm2) 沴 su ^ M m ^ c 插® _騮 iH #i m 雜 蹈掷 m荽 ------------裝--------訂------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)_ 61 _ 568935 A7 __B7_ 五、發明說明(59 ) 本發明之農業用薄膜由於動態彈性模數小且有柔軟性 ,展拉時之作業性優越,適用作農園藝設施之農業用覆蓋 材資 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 胃62 _0 · 10g, 2-butanol 1 · 8g, followed by TFE 32.2g, ET 0.8g, (perfluorohexyl) ethylene (hereinafter referred to as PFHE) 1 · 6g, and kept at 25 ° C. 2 ml of a solution dissolved in 10 ml of water at a ratio of 1.76 g of sodium hydroxide and 0.29 g of carved powder was pressed in to start the polymerization reaction. In order to supplement the reduced pressure accompanying the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of T F Ε / Έ T of 6 5/3 5 (molar ratio) was introduced, and the reaction was continued at a pressure of 15 · 9 k g / cm 2 G. P F Η E was added to 3 g of the mixed gas at a ratio of 0 · 1 m L, and the reaction was continued for 8 · 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the monomer in the reactor was discharged to obtain 8 1 1 g of a copolymer dispersion. Ammonium chloride was dripped into the dispersion to agglutinate, and then rinsed and dried to obtain 190 g of a copolymer. Copolymer is measured by NMR. TFE-based polymerization unit / ET-based polymerization unit is 65 · 0. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 35 · 0 (Mole ratio). Content of polymerization unit based on PFHE It is 1.3 mole%, the melting point is 216 ° C, and the volume flow rate is 42 · 1 mm3 / sec. The copolymer was extruded at 270 ° C to obtain a film with a thickness of 60 / m. The film was measured for its mechanical properties and transparency, and evaluated for stretchability and storage workability. The results are shown in Table 10. [Example 5 1 (Example)] In a degassed stainless steel autoclave with a volume of 20 L and a mixer, feed 11.8 kg of deionized water and 520 g of tertiary butanol. Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -59- 568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (57) '18 0g methanol, 50g ammonium perfluorooctanoate, TFE 386g, ET 54g, PFBE 95g, warm to 7 0 ° C. A 5% solution of 5% ammonium persulfate in water was pressed in, and the polymerization reaction was started. In order to supplement the pressure that is reduced with the reaction, a mixed gas with a composition of 60/30 (mole ratio) of T F E / E T is introduced, and the reaction is continued at a pressure of 16 · 2 k g / cm 2 G. To 10 g of the mixed gas, P F B E was added at a ratio of 1 ml, and the reaction was continued for 9 · 6 hours. The monomer in the reactor was discharged to obtain a copolymer dispersion 14.9 g. Into this dispersion, ammonium chloride was added dropwise to agglutinate, followed by rinsing and drying to obtain 2.4 g of a copolymer. The copolymer is measured by NMR. The polymerization unit based on TFE / the polymerization unit based on ET is 65 · 5 / 34.5 (mole ratio), the content of the polymerization unit based on PFBE is 6.5 mole% and the melting point is 2 1 2 ° C, volume flow rate is 2 6 · 9 mm 3 / s. The copolymer was extruded at 270 ° C to obtain a film with a thickness of 60 / m. The mechanical properties and transparency of the film were measured, and the stretchability and storage workability were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 10. ------------ Installation -------- Order --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) · 60-568935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (58) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 〇04 CN 93 6 2.13 107.7 &lt; &lt; m wn un inch 96 4 2.13 109.3 &lt; &lt; 1 oo Marina 184 r- Οί rH 82 23 1.37 80.3 XX a \ inch 91 4 1.74 103.9 &lt; &lt; 1 Csl V〇4.3 inch CN CS · On r— * C rH ON 〇 Example 50 4.3 94 9 1.76 96.7 〇 Example 49 4.5 93 11 1.73 95.6 〇 Dynamic modulus of elasticity (Kg / mm2) Tensile strength (Kg / mm2) 沴 su ^ M m ^ c _ 骝 iH #im Miscellaneous Throw m 荽 ------------ Install -------- Order ------ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) _ 61 _ 568935 A7 __B7_ V. Description of the invention (59) The agricultural film of the present invention has a small dynamic elastic modulus and is flexible, Workability during stretch Vietnam, suitable for agricultural covering materials for agricultural and horticultural facilities (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed on the paper by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, China Paper Standard Applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) stomach 62 _

Claims (1)

568935 附件: A8 B8 C8 D8 ^11 -7 x申請專利範圍 系共 態黏 角在 四氟 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 四氟 於乙 比) (η 羹爲 第88 1 10592號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國92年11月7日修正 1 · 一種農業用覆蓋資材,其係由對四氟乙烯一乙烯 聚物1 0 〇重量分,以四氤乙烯一丙烯系彈性共聚物 1 0 0重量分之比例,含有兩者之組成物所成形的動 彈性模數爲1〜7 0 k g /m m,抗拉強度爲χ · 5 •〇kg/mm2,比重1 · ◦〜2 · 〇 ,與水之接觸 1 0 6度以下的含氟聚合物之薄膜而成。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之農業用覆蓋資材,其中 乙烯-丙烯系彈性共聚物係含有基於丙烯之聚合單位 7 0莫耳%之共聚物。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之農業用覆蓋資材,其中 乙燒-乙燃系共聚物爲基於四赢乙燃之聚合單位/基 烯之聚合單位之比爲7 0/3 0〜3 0/7 0 (莫耳 ’且該共聚物中之基於以CH2=CH— CnF2n + 1 爲2〜1 0之整數)表示的化合物之聚合單位之含.有 〇 . 1〜1 0莫耳%。 4 · 一種農業用覆蓋資材,其係由含四氟乙烯一乙嫌 系共聚物與四氟乙烯-丙烯-乙烯系共聚物,對四氟乙烯 〜乙烯系共聚物1 〇 〇重量分,四氟乙烯—丙烯一乙烯系 共聚物爲5〜8 0重量分之組成物所成形的動態黏彈性模 數爲1〜7〇kg/mm,抗拉強度爲1 · 5〜5 . 0 k g /m m 2,比重1 · 0〜2 · 0,與水之接觸角在 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 568935 A8 B8 C8 __ D8 六、申請專利範園 1 0 6度以下的含氟聚合物之薄膜而成。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之農業用覆蓋資材,其中 四氟乙烯-乙燃系共聚物係基於四氟乙烯之聚合單位/基 於乙烯之聚合單位爲7 0/3 0〜3 0/7 0 (莫耳比) ,且共聚物中之基於以CH2=CH—CnF2n + 1 (η爲 2〜10之整數)表示的化合物之聚合單位之含有量爲 〇 · 1〜1〇莫耳%。 6 .如申請專利範圍第4項之農業用覆蓋資材,其中 四氟乙烯-丙烯一乙烯系共聚物係含有以基於四氟乙烯之 聚合單位4 〇〜7 〇莫耳%,基於丙烯之聚合單位1 〇〜 5 0莫耳%,及基於乙烯之聚合單位1〜5 0莫耳%之比 例的共聚物。 7 · —種農業用覆蓋資材,其係由含有四氟乙烯-乙 烯系共聚物與四氟乙烯-丙烯-偏二氟乙烯系共聚物,對 四氟乙烯-乙烯系共聚物1 0 0重量分由四氟乙烯-丙烯 -偏二氟乙烯系共聚物5〜2 0 0重量分之組成物所成形 的動態黏彈性模數爲1〜7 〇 k g /m m,抗拉強度爲 1 · 5〜5 · Okg/mm2,比重1 · 〇〜2 ·〇,與水 之接觸角在1 0 6度以下的含氟聚合物之薄膜而成。 8 .如申請專利範圍第7項之農業用覆蓋資材,其中 四氟乙烯-乙烯系共聚物爲基於四氟乙烯之聚合單位/基 於乙烯之聚合單位之比爲70/30〜30/70 (莫耳 比),且共聚物中之基於以CH2=CH — CnF2n + 1( η爲2〜1 0之整數)表示的化合物之聚合單位之含有量 本^張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4说格(2】〇X29*7公釐) 二 IT------Αν (請先閲背背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 568935 A8 B8 C8 _____ D8 -----------—- _________ 六、申請專利範圍 爲〇·1〜ίο莫耳%。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第7項之農業用覆蓋資材,其中 四氟乙烯-丙烯-偏二氟乙烯系共聚物係含有以基於四氟 乙烯之聚合單位5〜8 5莫耳%,基於丙烯之聚合單位工 〜4 5莫耳%,及基於偏二氟乙烯之聚合單位5〜7 0莫 耳%之比例的共聚物。 1 0 · —種農業用覆蓋資材,其係含有四氟乙烯-乙 烯-丙烯系共聚物與四氟乙烯一丙烯系彈性共聚物,對四 氟乙烯-乙烯-丙烯系共聚物1 0 0重量分,由四氟乙烯 〜丙烯系彈性共聚物5〜1 0 0重量分之組成物所成形的 動態黏彈性模數爲1〜7 〇 k g /m m,抗拉強度爲 1 · 5〜5 ·〇kg/mm2,比重1 . 〇〜2 · 〇 ,與水 之接觸角在1 0 6度以下的曰氣聚合物之薄膜而成。 11·如申請專利範圍第10項之農業用覆蓋資材, 其中,四氟乙烯-乙烯一丙稀系共聚物係含有以基於四氟 乙烯之聚合單位4 〇〜7 0莫耳%,基於乙烯之聚合單位 2 0〜5 0莫耳%,及基於丙烯之聚合單位5〜4 0莫.耳 %之比例的共聚物。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1 〇項或第1 1項之農業用 覆蓋資材,其中四氟乙烯-丙烯系彈性共聚物係含有基於 丙烯之聚合單位5〜7 0莫耳%之共聚物。 1 3 · —種農業用覆蓋資材,其係由以對四氟乙烯-乙烯-丙烯系共聚物1 〇 0重量分含有以四氟乙烯-丙烯 -偏二氟乙燃系共聚物5〜2 〇 〇重量分之比例含有兩共 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(cns ) Α4说格(2】〇Χ297公釐) ---------- (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 568935 A8 Βδ C8 ____D8 六、申請專利範圍 聚物之組成物成形的動態黏彈性模數爲1〜7 0 k g / mm,抗拉強度爲1 · 5〜5 · 〇kg/mm2,比重 1 · 0〜2 · 0,與水之接觸角在1〇6度以下的含氟聚 合物之薄膜而成。 ^ 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 3項之農業用覆蓋資材, 其中四氟乙烯-丙烯-偏二氟乙烯系共聚物係含有以基於 四氟乙烯之聚合單位5〜8 5莫耳%,基於丙烯之聚合單 位1〜4 5莫耳%,及基於偏二氟乙燦之聚合單位5〜 7 0莫耳%之比例的共聚物。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之農業用覆蓋資材, 其中四氟乙烯一乙烯-丙烯系共聚物係含有以基於四氟乙 烯之聚合單位4 0〜7 0莫耳%,基於乙烯之聚合單位 2 0〜5 0莫耳%及基於丙烯之聚合單位5〜4 0莫耳% 之比例的共聚物。 1 6 . —種農業用覆蓋資材,係由含有以基於四氟乙 烯之聚合單位5〜8 4莫耳%,基於六氟丙烯之聚合單位 1〜4 5莫耳%,及基於偏二氟乙烯之聚合單位5〜9.0 莫耳%之比例的動態黏彈性模數爲1〜7 0 k g /m m, 抗拉強度爲1 · 5〜5 . 〇kg/mm2,比重1 . 〇〜 2 · 0,與水之接觸角在1 〇 6度以下的含氟共聚物之薄 膜而成。 1 7 · —種農業用覆蓋資材,係由含有以基於四氟乙 烯之聚合單位5〜8 5莫耳%,基於丙烯之聚合單位1〜 5〇莫耳%,及基於偏二氟乙烯之聚合單位5〜7 0莫耳 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4洗格(210X297公釐) 77^ &quot; --- --------曹-----—訂-------0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 568935 A8 B8 C8 D8 A、申請專利範圍 %之比例的動態黏彈性模數爲1〜7 o k g / m m,抗拉 強度爲1·5〜5·Okg/mm2,比重1·〇〜2·Ο ,與水之接觸角在1 Ο 6度以下的含氟共聚物之薄膜而成 〇 1 8 . —種農業用覆蓋資材,係由含有以基於下式1 、式2或式3 XRfCY = CH2................式 1 XRfOCF = CF2................式 2 CF2(CF2)n(〇CF(CF3)CF2)m〇CF = CF2.......式 3 (式內,Y爲氟原子或氫原子,Rf爲碳數2〜1 2之二價 氟取代有機基,X爲氟原子,氯原子或氫原子,η爲0〜 3之整數,m爲1'〜4之整數)表示的氟化共單體之一種 以上的聚合單位,以合計量爲〇·05〜20莫耳%,基 於四氟乙烯之聚合單位爲3 0〜8 5莫耳%,基於丙烯之 聚合單位爲1〜3 0莫耳%及基於偏二氟乙烯之聚合單.位. 爲5〜6 8 · 5莫耳%之比例的動態黏彈性模數爲1〜 7〇kg/mm,抗拉強度爲1.5〜5.Okg/mm2 ’比重1 . 0〜2 . 0,與水之接觸角在1〇6度以下的 含氟共聚物之薄膜而成。 1 9 · 一種農業用覆蓋資材,係由含有以基於四氟乙 烯之聚合單位4 0〜7 5莫耳%,基於乙烯之聚合單位 2 0〜5 0莫耳%,及基於丙烯之聚合單位5〜4 0莫耳 -- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標车(CNS ) A4洗格(210 X 297公楚) -5- 568935 A8 B8 C8 ____D8 六、申請專利範圍 %之比例的動態黏彈性模數爲1 ~ 7 0 k g / m m,抗拉 強度爲1 · 5〜5 · Okg/mn^2,比重1 ·〇〜2 · ο ,與水之接觸角在1 〇 6度以下的含氟共聚物之薄膜而成 〇 2 0 · —種農業用覆蓋資材,係由基於四氟乙烯之聚 合單位/基於乙烯之聚合單位57/43〜67/33 ( 莫耳比),且聚合物中之基於第三乙烯基單體的聚合單位 之含有量爲0 · 1〜10 (莫耳%)之四氟乙烯—乙烯系 聚合物之動態黏彈性模數爲1〜7 0 k g /m m,抗拉強 度爲 1 . 5 〜5 · Okg/mm2,比重 1 · 〇 〜2 · 0 ’ 與水之接觸角在1 0 6度以下的含氟聚合物之薄膜而成。 2 1 ·如申請專利範圍第2 0項之農業用覆蓋資材’ 其中基於四氟乙烯之聚合單位/基於乙烯之聚合單位爲 61/39 〜67/33 (莫耳比)。 2 2 .如申請專利範圍第2 0項之農業用覆蓋資材’ 其中第三乙烯基單體爲以CH2=CH — CnF2n + i (η 爲2〜10之整數)表示的(全氟烷基)乙烯。 --------II (請先聞·#背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 • I ·ϋ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家禕準(CNS ) Α4此格(210X 297公釐) -6 -568935 Attachment: A8 B8 C8 D8 ^ 11 -7 x The scope of patent application is the common state viscosity angle printed in the Fluorine to B ratio by the Consumer Consumption Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics of Tetrafluoroethylene (η 羹 is the patent application No. 88 1 10592 Amendments to the scope of the Chinese application for the patent in the Republic of China November 7, 1992 Amendment 1 · An agricultural covering material consisting of 100 parts by weight of tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene polymer and tetrafluoroethylene-propylene elastic copolymer A ratio of 100 parts by weight, the dynamic elastic modulus of the composition containing the two is 1 to 70 kg / mm, the tensile strength is χ · 5 • 0 kg / mm2, and the specific gravity is 1 · ◦ ~ 2 · 〇 It is made of a fluoropolymer film that is in contact with water at a temperature below 106 ° C. 2 · As an agricultural covering material in the scope of patent application, the ethylene-propylene elastic copolymer contains propylene-based polymerization. Copolymer in units of 70 mol%. 3 · For the agricultural covering materials in item 1 of the patent application scope, in which the ethylene-ethane-based copolymer is based on the polymerized unit of four win-win ethylene-based polymers / polymerized units of alkenes The ratio is 7 0/3 0 ~ 3 0/7 0 (Mole 'and this The content of the polymerization unit of the polymer based on the compound represented by CH2 = CH—CnF2n + 1 is an integer from 2 to 10) is 0.1 to 10 mole%. 4 · An agricultural covering material, which It is composed of tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene-co-based copolymer and tetrafluoroethylene-propylene-ethylene copolymer. For tetrafluoroethylene to ethylene-based copolymer at 1,000 parts by weight, the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene-ethylene copolymer is The dynamic viscoelastic modulus of the composition of 5 to 80 weight percent is 1 to 70 kg / mm, and the tensile strength is 1.5 to 5.0 kg / mm 2. The specific gravity is 1 to 0 to 2 and 0. The contact angle with water applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) at this paper scale (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Cooperative 568935 A8 B8 C8 __ D8 VI. The patent application Fanyuan is made of thin film of fluoropolymer below 106 ° C. 5 · For example, the agricultural covering materials in item 4 of the scope of patent application, in which the tetrafluoroethylene-ethane-based copolymer is Tetrafluoroethylene-based polymerization unit / Ethylene-based polymerization unit is 7 0/3 0 ~ 3 0 / 7 0 (molar ratio), and the content of the polymerization unit of the copolymer based on the compound represented by CH2 = CH—CnF2n + 1 (η is an integer of 2 to 10) is 0.1 to 10 mole% 6. The covering material for agriculture according to item 4 of the scope of the patent application, in which the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene-ethylene copolymer contains 40 to 70 mol% based on the polymerization unit of tetrafluoroethylene, based on the polymerization of propylene. Copolymers with a unit of 10 to 50 mol%, and a proportion of 1 to 50 mol% based on a polymerized unit of ethylene. 7 · An agricultural covering material comprising a tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer and a tetrafluoroethylene-propylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, and a weight ratio of 100% by weight to a tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer The dynamic viscoelastic modulus formed from a composition of 5 to 2000 parts by weight of the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer is 1 to 700 kg / mm, and the tensile strength is 1.5 to 5 · Okg / mm2, a specific gravity of 1 · 〇 ~ 2 · 〇, a film of a fluoropolymer with a contact angle of water below 106 degrees. 8. If the covering material for agriculture is covered by item 7 of the scope of patent application, the ratio of the tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer to the polymer unit based on tetrafluoroethylene / the polymer unit based on ethylene is 70/30 ~ 30/70 (Mo (Ear ratio), and the content of the polymer based on the polymerization unit of the compound expressed as CH2 = CH — CnF2n + 1 (η is an integer from 2 to 10) ^ Zhang scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 Grid (2) 〇X29 * 7mm) Two IT ------ Αν (Please read the notes on the back of the back before filling this page) 568935 A8 B8 C8 _____ D8 --------- ---- _________ 6. The scope of patent application is mol%. 9 · The covering material for agriculture according to item 7 of the patent application scope, in which the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene-vinylidene fluoride-based copolymer contains 5 to 85 mol% based on the polymerization unit of tetrafluoroethylene, based on propylene. Copolymer with a polymerization unit of ~ 45 mol%, and a proportion of 5 ~ 70 mol% based on the polymerization unit of vinylidene fluoride. 1 0 · An agricultural covering material comprising a tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene-propylene copolymer and a tetrafluoroethylene-propylene elastic copolymer, and a weight ratio of 100% by weight to a tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene-propylene copolymer The dynamic viscoelastic modulus formed from a composition of 5 to 100 parts by weight of tetrafluoroethylene to propylene-based elastic copolymer is 1 to 70 kg / mm, and the tensile strength is 1.5 to 5 kg. / mm2, specific gravity 1. 0 ~ 2 · 〇, the contact angle with water is not more than 106 degrees of a thin film of gas polymer. 11. The covering material for agriculture according to item 10 of the patent application scope, in which the tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene-propylene copolymer is based on tetrafluoroethylene-based polymerization units of 40 to 70 mol%, based on ethylene. Copolymers with a polymerization unit of 20 to 50 mol%, and a polymerization unit based on propylene of 5 to 40 mol%. 1 2 · If the covering material for agriculture is covered by item 10 or item 11, the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene elastic copolymer is a copolymer containing 5 to 70 mol% based on the polymerization unit of propylene. 1 3 · An agricultural covering material comprising a tetrafluoroethylene-propylene-vinylidene fluoride-based copolymer in an amount of 1,000 to 4 parts by weight based on the weight of the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer. 〇The weight ratio contains the total paper size of the paper. Applicable to China National Standards (cns) Α4 grid (2) 0 × 297 mm) ---------- (谙 Please read the notes on the back before filling (This page) Order Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by 568935 A8 Βδ C8 ____D8 VI. Patent application scope The dynamic viscoelastic modulus of the polymer composition is 1 ~ 7 0 kg / mm, tensile strength of 1.5 · 5 ~ 5 · 0 kg / mm2, specific gravity of 1 · 0 ~ 2 · 0, contact angle with water is less than 106 degrees of fluoropolymer thin film. ^ 1. If the agricultural covering materials in item 13 of the scope of patent application, the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer contains 5 to 85 mol% based on the polymerization unit based on tetrafluoroethylene, Copolymer based on a polymerization unit of 1 to 45 mole% based on propylene and a polymerization unit of 5 to 70 mole% based on vinylidene fluoride. 15 · As for the agricultural covering materials in item 13 of the scope of application for patents, in which the tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene-propylene copolymer contains 40 to 70 mol% based on the polymerization unit of tetrafluoroethylene, based on ethylene Copolymers with a polymerization unit of 20 to 50 mole% and a polymerization unit based on propylene of 5 to 40 mole%. 16. A kind of covering material for agriculture, which is composed of 5 to 84 mole% based on the polymerization unit of tetrafluoroethylene, 1 to 45 mole% based on the polymerization unit of hexafluoropropylene, and based on vinylidene fluoride. The dynamic viscoelastic modulus of the polymer unit in a ratio of 5 to 9.0 mol% is 1 to 70 kg / mm, the tensile strength is 1.5 to 5.0 kg / mm2, and the specific gravity is 1.0 to 2.0. It is made of a thin film of a fluorinated copolymer whose contact angle with water is below 106 °. 1 ·· A kind of agricultural covering material, which consists of 5 ~ 85 mol% based on tetrafluoroethylene-based polymerization units, 1 ~ 50 mol% based on propylene-based polymerization units, and polymerization based on vinylidene fluoride. Unit 5 ~ 7 0 Mor This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Washing (210X297 mm) 77 ^ &quot; --- -------- 曹 -----— 订- ----- 0 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 568935 A8 B8 C8 D8 A, the ratio of the patent application scope% of the dynamic viscoelastic modulus is 1 ~ 7 okg / mm, the tensile strength is 1 · 5 ~ 5 · Okg / mm2, specific gravity 1 · 〇 ~ 2 · Ο, made of a thin film of a fluorinated copolymer with a contact angle of less than 106 ° with water. 08. A kind of agricultural covering material, Based on the following formula 1, 2 or 3 XRfCY = CH2 ...... Formula 1 XRfOCF = CF2 ............ .... Formula 2 CF2 (CF2) n (〇CF (CF3) CF2) m〇CF = CF2 ....... Formula 3 (In the formula, Y is a fluorine atom or a hydrogen atom, and Rf is a carbon number of 2 ~ 12 A bivalent fluorine-substituted organic group, X is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a hydrogen atom, η is an integer of 0 to 3, and m is an integer of 1 'to 4) Polymerization unit of one or more fluorinated comonomers, in a total amount of 0.05 to 20 mole%, tetrafluoroethylene-based polymerization unit is 30 to 85 mole%, and propylene-based polymerization unit is 1 ~ 30 Molar% and polymerized units based on vinylidene fluoride. The ratio of the dynamic viscoelastic modulus is 5 ~ 6 8 · 5 Molar% is 1 ~ 70kg / mm, and the tensile strength is 1.5. ~ 5.Okg / mm2 'Specific gravity 1. 0 ~ 2. 0, a thin film of a fluorinated copolymer with a contact angle with water of less than 106 degrees. 1 9 · An agricultural covering material consisting of 40 to 75 mol% based on tetrafluoroethylene based polymer units, 20 to 50 mol% based on ethylene based polymer units, and 5 based on propylene based polymerization units 5 ~ 40 Mor-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Consumer Cooperatives. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard Car (CNS) A4 Washer (210 X 297) Chu) -5- 568935 A8 B8 C8 ____D8 VI. The proportion of the patent application range% of the dynamic viscoelastic modulus is 1 ~ 70 kg / mm, the tensile strength is 1 · 5 ~ 5 · Okg / mn ^ 2, specific gravity 1 · 〇 ~ 2 · ο, made of a thin film of a fluorinated copolymer with a contact angle of less than 106 ° with water 0 2 0 · —A kind of agricultural covering material, which is composed of a polymer unit based on tetrafluoroethylene / based on Polymerized units of ethylene 57/43 ~ 67/33 (molar ratio), and the content of the polymerized units based on the third vinyl monomer in the polymer is 0 · 1 ~ 10 (mol%) of tetrafluoroethylene —Dynamic viscoelastic modulus of vinyl polymer is 1 ~ 70 kg / mm, tensile strength is 1.5 ~ 5 · Okg / mm2, specific gravity 1 · 〇 ~ 2 · 0 ′ It is made of a thin film of fluoropolymer whose contact angle with water is 106 degrees or less. 2 1 · As for the agricultural covering materials in item 20 of the scope of patent application ', where the unit of polymerization based on tetrafluoroethylene / the unit of polymerization based on ethylene is 61/39 to 67/33 (molar ratio). 2 2. As for the agricultural covering materials in item 20 of the scope of patent application, where the third vinyl monomer is represented by CH2 = CH — CnF2n + i (η is an integer from 2 to 10) (perfluoroalkyl group) Ethylene. -------- II (please first read the notes on the back of # before filling out this page) — Ordered by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Consumer Cooperatives • I · ϋ This paper size applies to China's National Standards (CNS ) Α4 this grid (210X 297 mm) -6-
TW88110592A 1998-06-23 1999-06-23 Agricultural covering material TW568935B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

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JP17632198 1998-06-23
JP17632098 1998-06-23
JP18088698 1998-06-26
JP18088798 1998-06-26
JP18278198 1998-06-29

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