JP3687348B2 - Agricultural coating materials - Google Patents

Agricultural coating materials Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3687348B2
JP3687348B2 JP14797698A JP14797698A JP3687348B2 JP 3687348 B2 JP3687348 B2 JP 3687348B2 JP 14797698 A JP14797698 A JP 14797698A JP 14797698 A JP14797698 A JP 14797698A JP 3687348 B2 JP3687348 B2 JP 3687348B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
mol
units based
polymerized units
fluorine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP14797698A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11335422A (en
Inventor
尚美 一國
輝夫 高倉
篤 船木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Inc
Original Assignee
Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP14797698A priority Critical patent/JP3687348B2/en
Publication of JPH11335422A publication Critical patent/JPH11335422A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3687348B2 publication Critical patent/JP3687348B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は農業用被覆資材に関し、さらに詳しくは、トンネルハウス、パイプハウス、大型ハウス等の農園芸施設に展張するための柔軟性、耐久性、防塵性、光線透過性等に優れたフッ素樹脂フィルムの農業用被覆資材に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、トンネルハウスやパイプハウス用の農業用被覆資材として、ポリエチレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリエステル、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂等のフィルムが使用され、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムが施工性、価格、保温性等の面で他の材料のフィルムより優れているため農業用被覆資材の大半を占めている。しかし、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムは可塑剤を含んでいるため、可塑剤のブリードアウトによりフィルム表面が汚れやすく、短期間のうちに光線透過率が低下するという難点がある。
【0003】
また、上記の各フィルムは耐候性向上のために紫外線吸収剤が配合されているが、太陽光線、気温、風雨、酸化等による劣化のために、通常1〜2年で張りかえなければならない。しかも、このように紫外線吸収剤を配合したフィルムは、その紫外線吸収活性に差こそあれ紫外線を遮蔽するので、紫外線を必要とする作物(例えばナス、ある種の花卉類)の栽培や、活動するために紫外線を必要とするミツバチやシマハナアブ等により受粉される作物(例えばイチゴ、メロン、スイカ、ピーマン等)の栽培にも不向きである。
【0004】
一方、近年ハウス管理の省力化、栽培面積の拡大、ハウス寿命の長期化等の目的で本格的な大型ハウスも採用されている。この大型ハウスには、従来、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、繊維強化プラスチツク等の板、板ガラス等の被覆資材が5年以上の長期展張用として使用されている。しかし、これら被覆資材は厚みが厚く、高重量となり、大型の専用基材を骨組としたハウスに展張しなければならず、また、その展張施工が非常に複雑でありかつ比較的高価であるという欠点がある。また、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂、アクリル樹脂等の板は雹等により亀裂が発生しやすく、また発生した亀裂が伝播しやすいなどの欠点がある。
【0005】
さらに、これらプラスチック板には、通常耐候性向上のため紫外線吸収剤が配合されているので、紫外線を必要とするナスや花などの作物、あるいは活動するために紫外線を必要とする昆虫類により受粉されるメロン、イチゴ等の作物の栽培には不向きである。また、板ガラスは破損しやすく危険であり、プラスチック板より高重量のためハウスの骨組を更に強固なものとする必要がある。
【0006】
これらの問題点を解決する目的で、例えば、耐候耐久性や耐酸性雨に優れ、寿命が10〜15年の実績があり、 汚れにくく、また汚れが雨水で洗われやすいことや、破れにくい優れた特性を有するテトラフルオロエチレン−エチレン系共重合体(以下、ETFEという)やフッ化ビニル系重合体からなるフッ素樹脂のフィルムを農業用被覆資材とする提案がされている。
【0007】
一般に、農業用被覆資材のフィルムをパイプハウス等に展張する際、フィルムの張りが弛まないようにしながらハウスの骨組に固定用部材を用いて固定するという施工がされる。しかし、使用されているフッ素樹脂のフィルムは、弾性率が大きく柔軟性に劣るため、フィルムを大きな力で引っ張り固定しなければならないことがある。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
弾性率が小さく、柔軟性、線透過性等に優れたフッ素樹脂のフィルムである農業用被覆資材を提供する。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、前述の課題を解決すべくなされた発明であり、テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく重合単位を5〜84モル%、ヘキサフルオロプロピレンに基づく重合単位を1〜45モル%、およびフッ化ビニリデンに基づく重合単位を5〜90モル%、の割合で含有する含フッ素共重合体よりなるフッ素樹脂のフィルムであることを特徴とする農業用被覆資材である。
【0010】
特に、テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく重合単位を10〜80モル%、ヘキサフルオロプロピレンに基づく重合単位を5〜30モル%、およびフッ化ビニリデンに基づく重合単位を15〜85モル%、の割合で含有する含フッ素共重合体よりなるフッ素樹脂のフィルムが好ましい。
【0011】
含フッ素共重合体は、さらに1種またはそれ以上のフッ素含有のオレフィンや炭化水素系のオレフィンなどのコモノマー成分を共重合せしめたものでもよい。このコモノマー成分としては、プロピレン、ブテン、イソブチレン等のα−オレフィン、トリクロロフルオロエチレン、フッ化ビニル等の含フッ素オレフィン、エチルビニルエーテル、パーフルオロメチルビニルエーテル、パーフルオロプロピルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類、含フッ素アクリレート類が挙げられる。これらのコモノマー成分を共重合する際には、含フッ素共重合体中に50モル%以下の範囲内で共重合させることが好ましい。含フッ素共重合体を改質せしめる程度に、10モル%以下の少量で共重合させることが特に好ましい。
【0012】
含フッ素共重合体の製造に関しては、塊状重合、懸濁重合、乳化重合、溶液重合等の従来公知の各種重合方法はすべて採用可能である。
【0013】
含フッ素共重合体の分子量は、特に限定されないが、その目安となる容量流速として5〜300mm3 /秒程度が好適であり、特に10〜100mm3 /秒の範囲がフィルムの物性や製造上好ましい。容量流速は、高化式フローテスターを使用して、200℃、7kg/cm2 荷重下で、直径1mm、長さ2mmのノズルから単位時間に流出する含フッ素共重合体の容量で表される値(mm3 /秒)で定義される。
【0014】
含フッ素共重合体のフィルムをハウスの骨組に容易に固定するために、含フッ素共重合体は柔軟性であることが好ましい。その指標としての動的弾性率は、1〜70(kg/mm2 )の範囲が好ましく、特に3〜50(kg/mm2 )の範囲が好ましい。
【0015】
本発明のフィルムは、インフレーション法や押出成形法等の公知の成形法を用いて成形される。フィルムの厚さは、あまりに薄いと破れやすくなり、あまりに厚いとフィルム切断、接着、展張作業等に不便であり、さらに光線透過率も低下する。好ましい厚さは、10〜300μmであり、好ましくは20〜100μmの範囲である。また、フィルムの幅は、通常1000〜2000mmの範囲がフィルムの製造や取扱いの点から好ましい。
【0016】
フィルム成形に際して、フッ素樹脂に必要に応じて、着色剤(例えば、酸化チタン、亜鉛華、炭酸カルシウム、沈降性シリカ、カーボンブラツク、クロムイエロー、フタロシアニンブルー、フタロシアニングリーン等)を配合することができる。
【0017】
さらに農園芸施設用のハウスの内部は一般に高温高湿で、天井や壁の内側には凝縮した水滴が付着しやすいため、フィルムの少なくともハウスの内側となる面を流滴剤で処理することが好ましい。流滴剤としては、例えば、アルコール可溶型もしくは水分散型のフッ素ポリマーに無機親水性コロイド物質を配合したもの、親水性重合体に界面活性剤を配合したもの、親水性重合体に界面活性剤、無機親水性コロイド物質を配合したもの等が挙げられる。
【0018】
無機親水性コロイド物質として、コロイダルシリカ、コロイダルアルミナ、コロイダルチタニア等が使用できる。
【0019】
親水性重合体としては、ポリビニールアルコールや、−SO3 H、−COOH、−NH2 、−CN、−OCH2 CH2 等の一般に親水性の官能基を有する重合体が含まれる。また、界面活性剤としては、アニオン系、カチオン系、ノニオン系のいずれ界面活性剤であってもよい。
【0020】
本発明のフッ素樹脂のフィルムは、農業用被覆資材として、通常の農業用被覆資材と同様に、作物の施設栽培のために、トンネルハウスやパイプハウスの他、本格的な大型ハウスにも展張することができる。
【0021】
【実施例】
以下に本発明を、実施例を挙げてさらに具体的に説明するが、この説明が本発明を限定するものではない。
【0022】
柔軟性の指標である動的弾性率は、動的粘弾性測定装置(東洋精機製、型式レオログラフソリッドL−1)を用い測定した25℃での値である。
【0023】
透明性はヘイズメーター(日本精密光学、型式、SEP−T)を用い全光線透過率およびヘイズ値を測定し透明性の尺度とした。
【0024】
展張作業性については、フィルムを展張して骨組に固定用部材を使用して固定する施工の難易度として、○(施工が容易である)、△(軟質塩化ビニル樹脂と比較して若干施工が難しい)、×(施工は可能であるが、硬くて人力を要し、フィルムにシワが入りやすい)にて評価した。
【0025】
[例1](実施例)
テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく重合単位/ヘキサフルオロプロピレンに基づく重合単位/フッ化ビニリデンに基づく重合単位が40/10/50(モル%)の組成であり、融点が120℃、容量流速が13.7mm3 /秒である含フッ素共重合体(THV200G、3M社製)を180℃で押出した厚さ60μmのフィルムの機械的特性、透明性を測定し、また展張作業性を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0026】
[例2](実施例)
テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく重合単位/ヘキサフルオロプロピレンに基づく重合単位/フッ化ビニリデンに基づく重合単位が55/10/35(モル%)の組成であり、融点が150℃、容量流速が39.6mm3 /秒である含フッ素共重合体(THV400G、3M社製)を220℃で押出した厚さ60μmのフィルムを例1と同様して測定し、評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0027】
[例3](実施例)
テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく重合単位/ヘキサフルオロプロピレンに基づく重合単位/フッ化ビニリデンに基づく重合単位が58/10/32(モル%)の組成であり、融点が164℃、容量流速が67.5mm3 /秒である含フッ素共重合体(THV500G、3M社製)を220℃で押出した厚さ60μmのフィルムを例1と同様して測定し、評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0028】
[例4](比較例)
テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく重合単位/エチレンに基づく重合単位が53/47(モル%)の組成である含フッ素共重合体(アフロンCOP C−88AXP、旭硝子製)を320℃で押出した厚さ60μmのフィルムを例1と同様して測定し、評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0029】
[例5](比較例)
フッ化ビニル系重合体の厚さ50μmのフィルム(テドラー200SG40TR、デュポン社製)を例1と同様して測定し、評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0030】
【表1】

Figure 0003687348
【0031】
【発明の効果】
本発明のフィルムは、動的弾性率が小さく柔軟性を有するため、展張時の作業性に優れ、農園芸施設の農業用被覆資材として好適である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a covering material for agriculture, and more specifically, a fluororesin film excellent in flexibility, durability, dust resistance, light transmittance, etc. for spreading in agricultural and horticultural facilities such as tunnel houses, pipe houses, large houses, etc. It relates to agricultural covering materials.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, films such as polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester, and soft vinyl chloride resin have been used as agricultural covering materials for tunnel houses and pipe houses. Soft vinyl chloride resin films are easy to work with, inexpensive, and warm. Because it is superior to other films, it accounts for the majority of agricultural coating materials. However, since the soft vinyl chloride resin film contains a plasticizer, the film surface tends to become dirty due to bleed-out of the plasticizer, and there is a problem that the light transmittance is reduced within a short period of time.
[0003]
Moreover, although each said film is mix | blended with the ultraviolet absorber for the weather resistance improvement, it has to be changed normally in 1 to 2 years because of deterioration by sunlight, air temperature, wind and rain, oxidation, etc. In addition, the film containing the UV absorber as described above shields UV rays regardless of its UV absorption activity, so it grows and works on crops that require UV rays (eg, eggplants, certain flower buds). Therefore, it is not suitable for cultivation of crops (eg, strawberries, melons, watermelons, peppers, etc.) that are pollinated by honeybees or striped beaks that require ultraviolet rays.
[0004]
On the other hand, in recent years, full-scale large houses have been adopted for the purpose of saving labor in house management, expanding cultivation areas, extending the life of the house, and the like. Conventionally, a covering material such as a plate such as a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, a hard vinyl chloride resin, an acrylic resin, a fiber reinforced plastic, or a sheet glass is used for a long-term extension for 5 years or more. However, these covering materials are thick and heavy, and have to be extended to a house with a large special base material as a framework, and the extension work is very complicated and relatively expensive. There are drawbacks. In addition, a plate made of polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, hard vinyl chloride resin, acrylic resin, or the like has drawbacks such that cracks are likely to occur due to wrinkles and the cracks that are generated easily propagate.
[0005]
In addition, these plastic plates are usually blended with UV absorbers to improve weather resistance, so they can be pollinated by crops such as eggplants and flowers that require UV light, or insects that need UV light for their activity. It is not suitable for cultivation of crops such as melon and strawberries. Further, the glass plate is easily damaged and dangerous, and the weight of the glass plate is higher than that of the plastic plate, so that it is necessary to further strengthen the frame of the house.
[0006]
For the purpose of solving these problems, for example, it has excellent weather resistance and acid rain resistance, has a track record of 10 to 15 years of life, is difficult to get dirty, is easy to be washed with rain water, and is easy to break It has been proposed that a film of fluororesin made of a tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer (hereinafter referred to as ETFE) having the above characteristics or a vinyl fluoride polymer be used as a coating material for agriculture.
[0007]
In general, when a film of an agricultural covering material is spread on a pipe house or the like, the film is fixed to a frame of the house using a fixing member while preventing the film from being loosened. However, since the fluororesin film used has a large elastic modulus and poor flexibility, it may be necessary to pull and fix the film with a large force.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Modulus decreased to provide flexibility, the agricultural covering material is a film of a fluororesin excellent in the light ray transmission resistance.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems. The polymerization unit based on tetrafluoroethylene is 5 to 84 mol%, the polymerization unit based on hexafluoropropylene is 1 to 45 mol%, and vinylidene fluoride. An agricultural covering material characterized in that it is a fluororesin film made of a fluorinated copolymer containing 5 to 90 mol% of polymer units based thereon.
[0010]
In particular, it contains 10 to 80 mol% of polymerized units based on tetrafluoroethylene, 5 to 30 mol% of polymerized units based on hexafluoropropylene, and 15 to 85 mol% of polymerized units based on vinylidene fluoride. A fluororesin film made of a fluorinated copolymer is preferred.
[0011]
The fluorine-containing copolymer may be obtained by further copolymerizing one or more comonomer components such as a fluorine-containing olefin or a hydrocarbon-based olefin. This comonomer component includes α-olefins such as propylene, butene and isobutylene, fluorine-containing olefins such as trichlorofluoroethylene and vinyl fluoride, vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, perfluoromethyl vinyl ether and perfluoropropyl vinyl ether, and fluorine-containing acrylates. Kind. When copolymerizing these comonomer components, it is preferable to copolymerize the fluorine-containing copolymer within a range of 50 mol% or less. It is particularly preferable to carry out the copolymerization in a small amount of 10 mol% or less so that the fluorine-containing copolymer is modified.
[0012]
With respect to the production of the fluorinated copolymer, all conventionally known various polymerization methods such as bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and solution polymerization can be employed.
[0013]
The molecular weight of the fluorinated copolymer is not particularly limited, but a volume flow rate of about 5 to 300 mm 3 / sec is preferred as a guideline, and a range of 10 to 100 mm 3 / sec is particularly preferred in terms of film properties and production. . The capacity flow rate is represented by the capacity of the fluorine-containing copolymer flowing out from a nozzle having a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 2 mm per unit time at 200 ° C. under a load of 7 kg / cm 2 using a Koka flow tester. It is defined as a value (mm 3 / sec).
[0014]
In order to easily fix the fluorine-containing copolymer film to the framework of the house, the fluorine-containing copolymer is preferably flexible. Dynamic elastic modulus as the index is preferably in the range of 1~70 (kg / mm 2), in particular in the range of 3~50 (kg / mm 2) it is preferred.
[0015]
The film of the present invention is formed using a known forming method such as an inflation method or an extrusion method. If the thickness of the film is too thin, it is easily broken, and if it is too thick, it is inconvenient for film cutting, adhesion, stretching work, etc., and the light transmittance is also lowered. The preferred thickness is 10 to 300 μm, preferably 20 to 100 μm. Moreover, the range of 1000-2000 mm is preferable normally from the point of manufacture and handling of a film.
[0016]
In film formation, a colorant (for example, titanium oxide, zinc white, calcium carbonate, precipitated silica, carbon black, chrome yellow, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, etc.) can be blended with the fluororesin as necessary.
[0017]
Furthermore, the interior of houses for agricultural and horticultural facilities is generally hot and humid, and condensed water droplets tend to adhere to the inside of the ceiling and walls, so it is possible to treat at least the inner surface of the film with a dropping agent. preferable. Examples of dropping agents include alcohol-soluble or water-dispersed fluoropolymers blended with inorganic hydrophilic colloid materials, hydrophilic polymers blended with surfactants, and hydrophilic polymers with surface activity. And agents containing inorganic hydrophilic colloid substances.
[0018]
Colloidal silica, colloidal alumina, colloidal titania, etc. can be used as the inorganic hydrophilic colloid substance.
[0019]
Examples of the hydrophilic polymer include polyvinyl alcohol and polymers having generally hydrophilic functional groups such as —SO 3 H, —COOH, —NH 2 , —CN, and —OCH 2 CH 2 . Further, the surfactant may be any of anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants.
[0020]
The film of the fluororesin of the present invention can be applied to a full-scale large house in addition to a tunnel house or a pipe house for the cultivation of crops in the same manner as an ordinary agricultural coating material. Can do.
[0021]
【Example】
The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the description is not intended to limit the present invention.
[0022]
Dynamic elasticity modulus which is an index of flexibility is the value at 25 ° C. was measured with a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring apparatus (Toyo Seiki, model Leo Russia graphs solid L-1).
[0023]
Transparency was determined by measuring the total light transmittance and haze value using a haze meter (Nippon Precision Optics, model, SEP-T) as a measure of transparency.
[0024]
As for the workability of the stretch, the construction difficulty of stretching the film and fixing it to the frame using a fixing member is as follows: ○ (easy to construct), △ (slightly compared to soft vinyl chloride resin) Difficult), x (construction is possible, but it is hard and requires human power, and wrinkles easily occur in the film).
[0025]
[Example 1] (Example)
The composition of polymerized units based on tetrafluoroethylene / polymerized units based on hexafluoropropylene / polymerized units based on vinylidene fluoride is 40/10/50 (mol%), melting point is 120 ° C., capacity flow rate is 13.7 mm 3 The mechanical properties and transparency of a film having a thickness of 60 μm obtained by extruding a fluorine-containing copolymer (THV200G, manufactured by 3M Co., Ltd.) at a temperature of 180 ° C./second were evaluated, and the stretch workability was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0026]
[Example 2] (Example)
The composition of polymerized units based on tetrafluoroethylene / polymerized units based on hexafluoropropylene / polymerized units based on vinylidene fluoride is 55/10/35 (mol%), the melting point is 150 ° C., and the capacity flow rate is 39.6 mm 3. A film having a thickness of 60 μm obtained by extruding a fluorine-containing copolymer (THV400G, manufactured by 3M) at 220 ° C. in the same manner as in Example 1 was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0027]
[Example 3] (Example)
The composition of polymerized units based on tetrafluoroethylene / polymerized units based on hexafluoropropylene / polymerized units based on vinylidene fluoride is 58/10/32 (mol%), melting point is 164 ° C., capacity flow rate is 67.5 mm 3 A film having a thickness of 60 μm obtained by extruding a fluorine-containing copolymer (THV500G, manufactured by 3M) at 220 ° C. in the same manner as in Example 1 was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0028]
[Example 4] (Comparative Example)
Polymerization unit based on tetrafluoroethylene / fluorine-containing copolymer (Aflon COP C-88AXP, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) having a composition of 53/47 (mol%) of the polymerization unit based on ethylene is extruded at 320 ° C. and has a thickness of 60 μm. The film was measured and evaluated as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0029]
[Example 5] (Comparative example)
A 50 μm-thick vinyl fluoride polymer film (Tedlar 200SG40TR, manufactured by DuPont) was measured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0030]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003687348
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
Since the film of the present invention has a small dynamic elastic modulus and flexibility, it is excellent in workability during stretching and is suitable as an agricultural covering material for agricultural and horticultural facilities.

Claims (1)

テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく重合単位を5〜84モル%、ヘキサフルオロプロピレンに基づく重合単位を1〜45モル%、およびフッ化ビニリデンに基づく重合単位を5〜90モル%、の割合で含有する含フッ素共重合体よりなるフッ素樹脂のフィルムであることを特徴とする農業用被覆資材。Fluorine-containing containing 5 to 84 mol% of polymerized units based on tetrafluoroethylene, 1 to 45 mol% of polymerized units based on hexafluoropropylene, and 5 to 90 mol% of polymerized units based on vinylidene fluoride An agricultural covering material characterized by being a fluororesin film made of a copolymer.
JP14797698A 1998-05-28 1998-05-28 Agricultural coating materials Expired - Fee Related JP3687348B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14797698A JP3687348B2 (en) 1998-05-28 1998-05-28 Agricultural coating materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14797698A JP3687348B2 (en) 1998-05-28 1998-05-28 Agricultural coating materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11335422A JPH11335422A (en) 1999-12-07
JP3687348B2 true JP3687348B2 (en) 2005-08-24

Family

ID=15442364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14797698A Expired - Fee Related JP3687348B2 (en) 1998-05-28 1998-05-28 Agricultural coating materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3687348B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK2412735T3 (en) 2009-03-23 2014-05-19 Daikin Ind Ltd Fluorine resin and riser
JP6285384B2 (en) * 2014-04-25 2018-02-28 富士フイルム株式会社 Agricultural house film
KR102072480B1 (en) 2014-12-26 2020-02-03 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 Agricultural greenhouse
JP6942692B2 (en) * 2016-04-08 2021-09-29 デンカ株式会社 Fluorine-based resin film for agriculture and coating material for agriculture
CN109642063B (en) 2016-10-05 2021-12-24 电化株式会社 Resin composition and film structure using same
JP7145812B2 (en) * 2019-05-16 2022-10-03 タキロンシーアイ株式会社 agricultural resin film
JP2021165374A (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-14 住友化学株式会社 Fluororesin sheet and method for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH11335422A (en) 1999-12-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3687348B2 (en) Agricultural coating materials
US6461719B1 (en) Agricultural covering material
JP3702650B2 (en) Agricultural coating materials
EP1213305B1 (en) Tetrafluoroethylene / ethylene copolymer and film thereof
JPH08258228A (en) Agricultural fluoroplastic laminate
JP2017115044A (en) Antifogging composition and antifogging film
JP4294152B2 (en) Agricultural coating material with excellent anti-fog durability and durability
JPS6039018B2 (en) Agricultural coating film
JPH11343315A (en) Agricultural covering material
JP6619696B2 (en) Antifogging composition and antifogging film
JP6942692B2 (en) Fluorine-based resin film for agriculture and coating material for agriculture
JP4175006B2 (en) Tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer and film using the same
CN215957399U (en) High-light-transmittance anti-tearing plastic agricultural greenhouse film
JPH07117188A (en) Laminated film for agriculture
JPH10147681A (en) Fluoresin film excellent in durability
CN208735037U (en) The PE pipe structure of anti-skidding antibacterial
CN219593762U (en) Terylene PVC raincoat with light reflection effect
JPH01123737A (en) Agricultural clouding free coated material
JP2626818B2 (en) Agricultural vinyl chloride resin film
JPH10244637A (en) Material for agriculture
JPH0873620A (en) Fluororesin film
JP2016042820A (en) Anti-fogging film and laminate
JPS5971622A (en) Frame of agricultural house and tunnel
JPH0731295A (en) Lining film for greenhouse
JPH10130580A (en) Agricultural coating material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040409

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20040409

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20050401

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20050517

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20050530

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080617

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090617

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090617

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100617

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100617

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110617

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120617

Year of fee payment: 7

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120617

Year of fee payment: 7

R371 Transfer withdrawn

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R371

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120617

Year of fee payment: 7

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130617

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130617

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140617

Year of fee payment: 9

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees