561239 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ----- B7 五、發明說明（1 ) 【技術領域】 本發明係有關爲了將品質良好之食品加工殘渣作成乾 燥食品材料或家畜用飼料時能將食品加工殘渣乾燥到最適 合之含水率之微波式旋轉乾燥機。在本發明中於將食品加 工殘渣投入旋轉滾筒內時連續攪拌，而藉由使用熱風及微 波加熱，而使得能乾燥到最適合之含水率。 另外本發明係可以適用於將各種食品乾燥來製作乾燥 食品（人們所食用之乾燥食品）。 【技術背景】 近來，食品加工殘渣之再資源化在環境對策上已成爲 重要之-題，代替以往以焚燒、掩埋，可能將食品加工殘 渣再利用生化處理或乾燥處理已被注目。 另外，再回收食品加工殘渣費用高騰之同時，也有有 意取得I s〇1 4 0 0 1之經營者的意識變化，以食品加 工廠、外食產業、供食中心、甚至醫院、社福設施等爲對 象，業務用生垃圾處理機之市場規模，年年在增長擴大。 作爲業務用生垃圾處理機，採用、使用爲生物將生垃 圾分解之生化方式，或將生垃圾高溫加熱使之碳化之炭化 處理方式，而將生垃圾作爲堆肥之型態爲目前的主流。 一方面，在食品加工廠或便當、小菜市場中，產生很 多大量之食品加工殘渣（油渣、麵包屑、蔬菜、米飯、肉 、油炸食物、空心麵類等）。另外在超級工廠及便利商店 之中，使用期限超過之食品係由運送之車輛從店舖中回收 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -4 - --------^ --------^--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 561239 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2) 到回收場所加以拋棄，所以超過使用期限之食品將成爲食 品加工之殘渣（生垃圾）。在如此之食品加工廠及店舖中 ，若品質管理做得非常徹底，那麼食品加工殘渣也會被冷 凍保管，就算是食品加工殘渣，其品質也非常的良好，不 會骯髒或腐敗。 在食品加工廠等所產生之品質良好之食品加工殘渣， 若用爲堆肥，則其附加價値較低（堆肥價格低）。但是不 將食品加工殘渣作堆肥，而作爲乾燥食品材料或飼料，其 附加價値將增高。也就是，若能將乾燥後之食品加工殘渣 之乾燥物作爲乾燥食品素材或配合飼料之原料，在能有效 活用資源之同時，能將此乾燥作成爲高價商品來再利用。 另外’饱能使進口中心之家畜飼料之自給率能夠增高。 但是，爲了將食品加工殘渣作爲家畜用飼料，必須不 能將食品加工殘渣過度乾燥造成炭化，而必須將它乾燥到 最適當之水分，另外在衛生面之考慮，（在可得到殺菌效 果之同時，裝置也能夠容易洗淨）也是必要的。 本發明之目的係鑒於上述現狀，提供爲了將食品加工 殘渣作爲乾燥食品加工材料或家畜用飼料，而能將食品加 工殘渣加熱到最適合含水量之微波式旋轉乾燥機。 【用以解決問題之手段】 爲達成上述之目的，本發明之微波式乾燥機由具有旋 轉滾筒之旋轉滾筒裝置，與產生熱風且使熱風於前述旋轉 滾筒內流通之熱風供給裝置，與於前述旋轉滾筒內供給微 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -5 - --------.----Φ裝------- 丨tr---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 561239 A7 __ B7 五、發明說明（3) 波之微波供給裝置所構成。 更具體的說，本發明之微波式旋轉乾燥機係由在沿著 內周面之周方向之複數位置具有與軸方向平行之伸降板， 與持續支持此旋轉滾筒使之沿同方向旋轉形成滾筒支持， 驅動裝置之旋轉裝置，與通風管入口部係與前述通風管之 一端面相連通，而通風管之出入口部係與前述旋轉滾筒之 另一端面相連通之通風管，與藉著此通風管所安裝多人通 風管、專管之將燃料燃燒所得之燃燒氣體吹入前述導風管 內之熱風產生器，與裝設於前述導風管之將導風管內之空 氣從導風管入口向導風管出口送風行成循環送風機之熱風 供給裝置，與產生微波之微波發振裝置，與從前述旋轉滾 » 筒之端面向旋轉滾筒內插入，且將所生之微波引到旋轉滾 筒內放射之導波管所構成之微波供給裝置所構成。 因爲由相關構成所形成，在本發明中連續於旋轉滾筒 內攪拌食品加工殘渣，藉由熱風及微波來加熱，能在短時 間均一的乾燥到最合適之含水率，所以能夠得到有效利用 爲乾燥食品材料及家畜用飼料之乾燥物。 另外，本發明之微波式旋轉乾燥機係由於旋轉軸配置 成水平狀態之同時，而在內周面沿著同方向複數位置具有 平行之伸降板之旋轉滾筒，與持續支持此旋轉滾筒且使之 能沿著同方向旋轉形成滾筒支持，驅動裝置之旋轉滾筒裝 置，與通風管入口部係與前述通風管之一端面相連通，而 通風管之出入部係與前述旋轉滾筒之另一端面相連通之通 風管，與藉著此通風管所安裝之將燃料燃燒所得之燃料氣 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -6- --------------------訂---------線 Mi*"% (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 561239 ΚΙ _Β7____ 五、發明說明（4) 體吹入前述導風管內之熱風產生器，與裝設於前數導風管 之將導風管內之空氣從導風管入口向導風管出口送風行成 循環送風機之熱風供給裝置，與產生微波之微波發振裝置 ，與從前述旋轉滾筒之端面向旋轉滾筒內插入之同時，爲 了將所產生之微波引到向著旋轉滾筒內下方空間斜射而傾 斜放置之由導波管所形成之微波供給裝置等所構成。 因爲由相關構成所形成，在本發明中連續於旋轉滾筒 內攪拌食品加工殘渣，藉由熱風及微波來加熱，能在短時 間均一地乾燥到最合適之含水量，所以能夠得到有效利用 爲乾燥食品材料及家畜用飼料之乾燥物。 另外，因爲將旋轉滾筒水平配置，所以構造變成簡單 。並且I因爲將導波管傾斜地設置，使微波向旋轉滾筒內 之下方空間斜斜地放射，所以吸收率向上提昇。 另外，本發明之微波式旋轉乾燥機係由配置於傾斜於 水平面之旋轉軸之同時，具有在內周面沿著周方向複數位 置且在內周面之中傾斜使內周面部分成爲下側中具備有螺 旋狀之螺旋板旋轉滾筒，與使之沿著周方向旋轉並持續支 持此旋轉滾筒而形成滾筒支持，驅動裝置之旋轉滾筒裝置 ，與通風管入口部係與前述通風管之一端面相連通，而通 風管之出口部係與前述旋選滾筒之另一端面相連通之通風 管，與藉著此通風管所安裝之將燃料燃燒所得之燃燒氣體 吹入前述導風管內之熱風產生器，與裝置於前述導風管之 將導風管內之空氣從導風管入口向導風管出口送風形成循 環送風機之熱風供給裝置，與產生微波之微波發振裝置’ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ~ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)561239 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ----- B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to the use of food processing residues of good quality as dry food materials or livestock feed Microwave rotary dryer capable of drying food processing residues to the most suitable moisture content. In the present invention, the food processing residue is continuously stirred when it is put into the rotating drum, and by using hot air and microwave heating, it can be dried to the most suitable moisture content. In addition, the present invention can be applied to drying various foods to produce dry foods (dry foods for human consumption). [Technical Background] Recently, the recycling of food processing residues has become an important issue in environmental countermeasures. Instead of incineration and landfilling in the past, it is possible to reuse food processing residues for biochemical treatment or drying treatment. In addition, at the same time that the cost of reprocessing food processing residues is high, there is also a change in the consciousness of operators who intend to obtain I s 0 14 0 01. Food processing plants, food industry, food supply centers, even hospitals, social welfare facilities, etc. Target, the market size of the business-use garbage disposal machines has been increasing year by year. As a commercial waste treatment machine, a biochemical method that uses biological waste to decompose the biological waste, or a carbonization method that carbonizes the biological waste by heating it at a high temperature, and uses the biological waste as the compost type is currently the mainstream. On the one hand, many food processing residues (oil residue, bread crumbs, vegetables, rice, meat, fried food, hollow noodles, etc.) are produced in food processing plants or bento and small vegetable markets. In addition, in the super factories and convenience stores, the foods that have exceeded the service life are collected by the transported vehicles from the stores. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -4----- ---- ^ -------- ^ --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 561239 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5 2. Description of the invention (2) Dispose of it at the recycling place, so the food that exceeds the use period will become the residue (raw garbage) of food processing. In such food processing plants and shops, if the quality management is carried out thoroughly, the food processing residues will also be stored frozen. Even the food processing residues are of very good quality and will not be dirty or corrupt. Good quality food processing residues produced in food processing plants, etc., if used as compost, will have a lower additional price (lower compost price). However, instead of composting food processing residues, as a dry food material or feed, the additional cost will increase. In other words, if the dried food processing residue can be used as a dry food material or a compound feed material, it can effectively use the resources while being dried and reused as a high-priced product. In addition, it can increase the self-sufficiency rate of livestock feed in the import center. However, in order to use food processing residues as livestock feed, food processing residues must not be over-dried to cause carbonization, and must be dried to the most appropriate moisture. In addition, in terms of hygiene, (at the same time as the sterilization effect, The device can also be easily cleaned). An object of the present invention is to provide a microwave-type rotary dryer capable of heating food processing residues to an optimum moisture content in order to use the food processing residues as dry food processing materials or feed for livestock in view of the above-mentioned current situation. [Means to solve the problem] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the microwave dryer of the present invention includes a rotating drum device having a rotating drum, and a hot air supply device that generates hot air and circulates the hot air in the rotating drum. The size of the micro paper supplied in the rotating drum is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -5---------.---- Φpack ------- 丨tr --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 561239 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention (3) Microwave supply device for waves Made up. More specifically, the microwave-type rotary dryer of the present invention has a plurality of positions along a circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface, which have extension and fall plates parallel to the axial direction, and continuously supports the rotating drum to rotate in the same direction to form a drum. Support, the rotating device of the driving device is in communication with the inlet of the ventilation pipe and one end face of the foregoing ventilation pipe, and the inlet and outlet of the ventilation pipe is a ventilation pipe in communication with the other end face of the rotating drum, A multi-person ventilation pipe or a special pipe is used to blow the combustion gas obtained from fuel combustion into the hot air generator in the air duct, and the air duct in the air duct is installed to guide the air in the air duct from the air duct inlet. The hot air supply device of the air outlet of the air duct acts as a circulating blower, and the microwave vibration generating device is inserted into the rotating drum from the end of the rotating roller »tube, and the generated microwave is introduced into the rotating drum and radiated. A microwave supply device composed of a waveguide. Because of the related structure, in the present invention, the food processing residues are continuously stirred in the rotating drum, and heated by hot air and microwave, it can be uniformly dried in a short time to the most suitable moisture content, so it can be effectively used as drying Food materials and dried feed for livestock. In addition, the microwave type rotary dryer of the present invention is a rotary drum having a plurality of parallel descending and descending plates in the same direction on the inner peripheral surface while the rotary shaft is arranged in a horizontal state, and the rotary drum is continuously supported and made The rotating drum device capable of rotating in the same direction to form the drum support, the driving device of the ventilation device, communicates with the inlet portion of the ventilation pipe and one end face of the aforementioned ventilation pipe, and the inlet and outlet portion of the ventilation pipe is connected with the other end face of the rotating drum. Pipe, and the fuel gas obtained by burning the fuel installed through this ventilation pipe. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -6- ---------- ---------- Order --------- line Mi * "% (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 561239 ΚΙ _Β7 ____ 5. Description of the invention (4) The hot air generator that blows into the air duct, and the air duct installed in the front air duct will send the air in the air duct from the air duct inlet to the air duct outlet. Hot air supply device for circulating air blower The microwave vibrating device of the microwave is inserted into the rotary drum from the end of the rotary drum, and the microwave supply formed by the waveguide is placed obliquely in order to guide the generated microwave to the oblique radiation toward the space below the rotary drum. Device, etc. Because of the related structure, in the present invention, the food processing residues are continuously stirred in the rotating drum, and heated by hot air and microwave to dry uniformly to the most suitable moisture content in a short time, so it can be effectively used as drying Food materials and dried feed for livestock. In addition, since the rotary drum is arranged horizontally, the structure becomes simple. In addition, because the waveguide is placed obliquely, the microwave is radiated obliquely to the space below the rotating drum, so the absorption rate is increased upward. In addition, the microwave-type rotary dryer of the present invention has a plurality of positions along the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface and is inclined in the inner peripheral surface while being arranged on a rotation axis inclined to a horizontal plane so that the inner peripheral surface portion becomes the lower side. There is a spiral-shaped spiral plate rotating drum, and the rotating drum is rotated in the circumferential direction and continuously supports the rotating drum to form a drum support. The rotating drum device of the driving device and the inlet of the ventilation pipe are connected to one end face of the aforementioned ventilation pipe. And the outlet of the ventilation pipe is a ventilation pipe which communicates with the other end surface of the rotary selection drum, and a hot air generator in which the combustion gas obtained by burning fuel is blown into the air duct through the ventilation pipe. With the device installed in the aforementioned air duct, the air in the air duct is fed from the air duct inlet to the air duct outlet to form a hot air supply device for circulating air blowers, and a microwave generating device that generates microwaves. This paper standard applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ~ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
561239 A7 B7 ____ 五、發明說明（5 ) 與從前述旋轉滾筒之端面向旋轉滾筒內插入之同時，將所 產生之微波引到向著旋轉滾筒內下方空間斜射而使先端開 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 口向斜下方開之由導波管所形成之微波供給裝置等所構成 〇 因爲由相關構成所形成，在本發明中連續於旋轉滾筒 內攪拌食品加工殘渣，藉由熱風及微波來加熱，能在短時 間內均一地乾燥到最合適之含水量，所以能夠得到有效利 用爲乾燥食品材料及家畜用飼料之乾燥物。 另外，因爲導波管的先端開口係向斜向下開，所以能 夠使微波向旋轉滾筒內下方空間斜射，使吸收效力向上提 昇。 另A，在本發明之微波式旋轉乾燥機，具備有從熱風 供給裝置之通風管內取出一部份氣體，而爲了冷卻前述微 波發振裝置而利用冷卻水來冷卻，所取出之氣體中所含的 蒸氣將被凝結在作爲排水槽之排水，向外部排水之同時， 具有去除蒸氣之氣體將向外部排出之凝結器之脫臭裝置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 另外，還針對需求，在前述脫臭裝置，係由具備有從 前述凝結器所排出之氣體通過以後再向外部排出之脫臭過 濾網所構成。 因爲由相關構成所形成，再發明中不會產生惡臭，便 能進行食品加工殘渣之處理。 另外，在本發明之微波式旋轉乾燥機中，於前述導風 管路口及前述導風管出口部，設置有爲了防止微波洩漏之 柵欄板。因此，微波不會向外洩漏，並且更不用解釋本發 -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 561239 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 明能夠適用於人們通常食用之乾燥食品及製造。 【圖面之簡單說明】 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第1圖 有關本發明之第1實施例之微波式旋轉乾燥 機之正面斷面圖。 第2圖 第1圖之Π — Π斷面之斷面圖。 第3圖 有關本發明之第2實施例之微波旋轉乾燥機 之正面斷面圖。 【主要元件對照表】 I 微波式旋轉烘乾機 10 *旋轉滾筒裝置 II 旋轉滾筒 1 2 a，1 2 b 滑輪構件 1 3 a，1 3 b 旋轉支持滑輪 14 驅動用電動機 15 升降板 16 螺旋板 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 18 固定槽 19 旋轉軸承 2 0 密封材 30 熱風供給裝置 3 1a 導風管出口部 31b 導風管入口部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -9 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 561239 A7 _____B7_ 五、發明說明（7) 3 2 熱風產生器 3 2a 噴嘴 51 微波發振器 5 2 導波管 5 3 鐵氟龍蓋子 5 4 隔離器 5 5 電力顯示器 6 0 投入用匣口 6 1 推滑匣口 63 投入、取出用匣口 6 2 夾鉗 7 0 1兌臭裝置 7 1 排氣管 7 2 凝結器 73 脫臭過濾網 【爲了實施發明之最良型態】 以下佐以圖面詳細說明有關本發明之微波式旋轉乾燥 機。 【第一實施例】 首先將有關本發明之第1實施例之微波式旋轉乾燥機 1參照正面斷面圖之第1圖之Π - Π斷面之第2圖加以說 明。 --------^------------訂---------線^^- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -10- 561239 A7 B7 五、發明說明（8) 如同第1圖及第2圖所示，此微波旋轉式乾燥機1係 由旋轉滾筒1 0，與熱供給裝置3 0，與微波供給裝置 5 0爲主要構建而構成。在此微波式旋轉乾燥機1中，將 投入旋轉滾筒裝置1 0之旋轉滾筒1 1內之食品加工殘渣 藉著熱風供給裝置3 0之熱風，及微波供給裝置5 〇之微 波加熱’乾燥至最合適之含水量爲止。有關微波式旋轉乾 燥機1之各部構成，以下順次說明。 旋轉滾淘裝置1 0之旋轉滾筒1 1係被可自由旋轉地 配置在其旋轉軸傾斜於水平面之狀態。更詳細的說明，在 平面上避開高的位置，設置有支持滑輪1 3 a與旋轉支持 華1 3 b，旋轉支持滑輪1 3 a係轉接在連桿構件1 2 a ，且因i旋轉支持滑輪1 3 b係轉接在連桿構件1 2 b上 ，所以能將旋轉滾筒1 1以傾斜狀態自由旋轉地支持。 驅動用電動機1 4之出力軸係連結在旋轉支持滑輪 1 3 a。因此，當驅動用電動機1 4正向反轉成反方向旋 轉時，將藉著旋轉支持滑輪1 3 a將旋轉力傳達至旋轉滾 筒，旋轉滾筒1 1將沿著周方向作正旋轉或負旋轉。 而且，驅動裝置係由連桿構件1 2 a、1 2 b與旋轉 支持滑輪1 3 a、1 3 b與驅動用電動機1 4等所構成。 在旋轉滾筒1 1之內周面具備有升降板1 5與螺旋板 1 6。升降板1 5係向與旋轉滾筒1 1之旋轉軸平行之方 向伸展，具備在沿著旋轉滾筒1 1之內周面之周方向的複 數個位置。而螺旋板1 6係以螺旋狀具備在將旋轉滾筒 1 1內周面傾斜時成爲下側之內周面部分（在第1圖爲右 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂i -------線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 11 - 561239 A7 B7 五、發明說明（9) 側的內側面部分）。 在旋轉滾筒1 1之左端面連通有固定槽1 7，而在旋 轉滾筒1 1之右端面連通有固定槽1 8。固定槽1 7與旋 轉滾筒1 1之間裝有旋轉軸承1 9，而固定槽1 8與旋轉 滾筒1 1之間則裝有墊片材2 0。然而，爲了防止微波向 外部之洩漏，在旋轉軸承1 9或墊片材2 0部分，配置有 電磁波密封構件。 熱風供給裝置3 0之導風管3 1，其導風管出口部 3 1 a係連通在固定槽1 7，導風管出口部3 1 a係介著 固定槽1 7連通在旋轉滾筒1 1之左端面，而導風管之入 口部3 1 b係介著固定槽1 8連通在旋轉滾筒1 1之右端 面。結果，沿著導風管3 1 -固定槽1 7 旋轉滾筒1 1 ->固定槽1 8 —連通管3 1，而形成循環送風路徑。 熱風產生器3 1係介裝在導風管3 1上。在此熱風產 生器3 2之噴嘴3 2 a ，在供給燃料瓦斯G之同時也供給 空氣，使燃料瓦斯G燃燒。而燃燒所產生之高溫燃燒瓦斯 ，係被吹入導風管3 1內。循環送風機3 3係被介裝在導 風管3 1上，將導風管3 1內之空氣，從導風管入口部 3 1向導風管出口部3 1 a送風。因此，高溫燃燒瓦斯係 沿著前述循環送風路徑流通，而在旋轉滾筒1 1內有高溫 燃燒瓦斯在流通。 微波供給裝置5 0之微波發振器5 1將產生微波。導 波路5 2係爲將在微波發振器5 1所產生之微波導入旋轉 滾筒1 1內之導管構件，貫通固定槽1 7從旋轉滾筒1 1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) • ---I----訂-------- 線一 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -12- 561239 Α7 __ Β7 10 五、發明說明（） 之左端面方向，向旋轉滾筒內1 1插入。此導波管5 2係 配置成傾斜於水平面狀態，而導波管5 2之軸方向與旋轉 滾筒1 1之旋轉方向爲一致。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 導波管5 2之先端開口係開向斜下方。因此，藉由導 波管5 2所引導之微波係向旋轉滾筒1 1內之下方空間放 射。也就是，從先端開口所放射之微波並不是沿著導波管 5 2之軸方向進行，而是沿著先端開口所向之方向（向旋 轉滾筒內之下方空間的方向）來進行。結果，對於做爲處 理物而投入旋轉滾筒1 1之下方空間之食品加工殘渣，微 波將有效率地被射入。也就是，因爲對於食品加工殘渣之 表面斜斜地射入微波，所以從食品加工殘渣的表面可以有 效率的ά收微波。並且，導波管5 2之先端開口面與導波 管5 2之軸方向之夾角爲1 0〜8 0度。 另外，在導波管5 2之先端開口面，裝設有鐵氟龍蓋 子5 3。因爲鐵氟龍蓋子5 3係由能完全使微波透過之鐵 氟龍所形成，因此在微波之傳送放射時並不會造成干擾。 也因爲有這個鐵氟龍蓋子5 3，而能防止水蒸氣及垃圾等 侵入導波管之內。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在導波管5 2具備有隔離器5 4與電力顯示器5 5。 隔離器5 4係將所放射之微波在旋轉滾筒1 1內反射而通 過導波管5 2內回來之微波反射電力吸收。因此，微波反 射電力將不會回到微波發振器5 1，而防止因微波反射電 力之回射而造成的微波發振器5 1的破損。另外，電力顯 示器5 5係測定顯示從微波發射器5 1所射出之微波入射 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 561239 A7 B7__ 五、發明說明（11) 電力的値與通過導波管5 2內回來之微波反射電力的値。 作爲食品加工殘渣投入口之投入用閘口係能自由開閉 地，裝設於旋轉滾筒1 1之周面。一方面，作爲乾燥物取 出口之推滑閘口 6 1係裝設方旋轉滾筒1 1之右端面，針 對固定槽1 8而可以推滑移動。推滑閘口 6 1係與旋轉滾 筒1 1之右端面密著，藉由夾鉗6 2而使推滑匣口 6 1與 旋轉滾筒1 1之右端面因鉗住，使得取出口呈關閉狀態， 而因解除夾鉗6 2使得推滑匣口 6 1推滑動從旋轉滾筒 1 1之右端面離開而取出口將呈開啓之狀態。 脫臭裝置7 0之排氣管7 1係接續在導風管3 1 ，從 導風管3 1內取出一部分之氣體（包含蒸氣或臭氣）。在 排氣管+ 1裝有凝結器7 2。在凝結器7 2中有冷卻微波 發振器5 1及隔離器5 4之冷卻水流通，包括從導風管引 內所取出之氣體之蒸氣將凝結成爲排水槽的水W。因爲， 在這個排水槽的水中可以溶解臭氣，所以能夠除去臭氣。 另外，也可以針對需要付加上裝入活性炭之脫臭過濾 網7 3，再將氣體中之臭氣除去。而通過活性炭過濾網 7 3之氣體，因爲在凝結器7 2可除去蒸氣，所以活性炭 之壽命將變長。 另外’爲了防止微波之浅漏’在導風管入口部3 1 b 及導風管出口部3 1 a設置有柵欄板8 0、8 1。藉此而 提高其安全性。 在此，將由上述構成所形成之微波旋轉乾燥機1之動 作，遵照食品加工殘渣之處理順序加以說明。 ---------------------訂-------—線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -14- 561239 A7 B7 19 五、發明說明（） 因爲驅動用發動機1 4之驅動控制，使旋轉滾筒1 1 旋轉，而在投入用匣口 6 0之上面的位置，停止旋轉滾筒 1 1之旋轉。在此狀態下打開投入用匣口 6 0，將產生於 食品加工工場等地方之品質優良之食品加工殘渣係藉由升 降板1 5而沿著周方向而向上方被撩起，並從靠近周方向 頂部之上方向下向落下。因此，食品加工殘渣便在旋轉滾 筒內1 1被連續攪拌與熱風做效率性接觸而加熱。 因爲如此將食品加工殘渣藉由熱風來加熱，所含之水 分將被蒸發而乾燥。因爲藉由熱風之加熱，係透過熱傳導 由食品加工殘渣的表面向內部進行，所以食品加工殘渣便 從表面側開始順序乾燥。並且，爲了防止食品加工殘渣之 炭化，^風的溫度控制在1 2 0〜1 5 0 °C。 從熱風加熱開始之後，經過預先設定之一定時間後， 藉由熱風供給裝置3 0之加熱將持續，而微波供給裝置 5 0將動作，使微波向旋轉滾筒1 1內放射。因此，食品 加工之殘渣便由微波而被加熱（微波誘導加熱）。 因爲導波管5 2之先端開口係斜斜地向下方開，所以 微波便向旋轉滾筒1 1之下方空間，也就是向食品加工殘 渣所存在的部分發射。而且，因爲金屬製之升降板1 5係 向周方向旋轉，所以在旋轉滾筒1 1內之電界強度將隨著 升降板1 5的移動而變化。也就是，微波不會在旋轉滾筒 1 1內形成固定波，其電波分布強度將會產生變化，換句 話說微波在旋轉滾筒1 1內將被攪拌。結果，所放射之微 波將有效率且確實地被食品加工殘渣所吸收。也就是說在 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝---— — — — — 訂---------. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -15- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 561239 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 旋轉滾筒1 1內之食品加工殘渣將不會產生不均勻之現象 ，能夠良好被微波加熱而乾燥。 上述微波加熱係在食品加工殘渣（誘電體）的內部， 因微波因誘電損失而使之變成熱能，從食品加工殘渣之內 部開始加熱，即所謂「內部加熱」，在可以急速加熱之同 時，將內部水分向外部排出之作用。另外，藉由熱風之加 熱，係由食品加工殘渣之表面側開始加熱，即所謂「外部 加熱」。因爲食品加工殘渣藉由熱風作外部加熱，與藉由 微波作內部加熱，所以在內部及外部將均一被加熱，乾燥 程度將不會有所差別且在短時間內便可乾燥。 也就是，當食品加工殘渣之含水率低下時，只有熱風 乾燥將ii其乾燥速度變慢，乾燥時間變長，所以藉由倂用 微波加熱，在食品加工殘渣的內部也將被加熱，將內部的 水分排至表面，而乾燥速度的變快將使其達到得乾燥時間 的短縮化的效果。另外，因爲微波係被水分多的地方選擇 性的吸收，因此不平均乾燥的情形將不容易發生，而能促 進均一乾燥。 食品加工殘渣係被加熱而乾燥，並變成u乾燥物。此乾 燥物因溫度上昇藉由微波照射而被殺菌。 食品加工殘渣被乾燥後之乾燥物，係因升降板1 5而 被攪拌而藉此而被攪碎面變成細之顆粒狀。而此乾燥物因 旋轉滾輪1 1被傾斜地配置，所以藉由升降板1 5撩起而 落下，將順次向旋轉滾筒1之右端側（傾斜後變成下側之 部分）移動。而向旋轉滾筒1 1之右側移動所聚集之乾燥 --------^------I----訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -16- 561239561239 A7 B7 ____ V. Description of the invention (5) At the same time as inserting from the end of the aforementioned rotating drum to the inside of the rotating drum, the generated microwave is directed obliquely toward the space inside and below the rotating drum to make the tip open (please read the first Please fill in this page again.) The microwave supply device formed by the waveguide is opened obliquely downward. Because it is formed by the related structure, in the present invention, the food processing residue is continuously stirred in the rotating drum. Hot air and microwave heating can uniformly dry to the most suitable moisture content in a short time, so it can be effectively used as dried food materials and dried feed for livestock. In addition, since the opening of the leading end of the waveguide is opened obliquely downward, the microwave can be obliquely radiated to the space inside and below the rotating drum, and the absorption efficiency can be increased upward. In another aspect, the microwave-type rotary dryer of the present invention is provided with a part of gas taken out from a ventilation pipe of a hot air supply device, and cooled by cooling water in order to cool the microwave vibration device. The vapor contained will be condensed in the drainage as a drainage tank, and at the same time it is drained to the outside, the deodorizing device is provided with a condenser that removes the vapor to the outside. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In addition, according to demand, the deodorizing device is composed of a deodorizing filter equipped with a gas discharged from the condenser and then discharged to the outside. Because of the related structure, no foul odor is generated in the re-invention, and food processing residues can be processed. Further, in the microwave-type rotary dryer of the present invention, a fence plate is provided at the mouth of the air guide pipe and the outlet of the air pipe to prevent leakage of microwaves. Therefore, microwaves will not leak to the outside, let alone explain this issue. -8-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 561239 A7 B7 5. The invention description () can be applied to People usually eat dry food and make it. [Brief description of the drawing] (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Figure 1 A sectional view of the front of the microwave rotary dryer according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 Figure 1-Sectional view of section Π. Fig. 3 is a sectional front view of a microwave rotary dryer according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Comparison Table of Main Components] I Microwave Rotary Dryer 10 * Rotary Drum Device II Rotary Drum 1 2 a, 1 2 b Pulley member 1 3 a, 1 3 b Rotary support pulley 14 Driving motor 15 Lifting plate 16 Spiral plate Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 18 Fixed grooves 19 Rotary bearings 2 0 Sealing materials 30 Hot air supply devices 3 1a Air duct outlet 31b Air duct inlet This paper standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm) -9-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 561239 A7 _____B7_ V. Description of the invention (7) 3 2 Hot air generator 3 2a Nozzle 51 Microwave oscillator 5 2 Waveguide tube 5 3 Iron Fluorine cover 5 4 Isolator 5 5 Power display 6 0 Casing opening 6 1 Slide opening 63 Casing opening 6 2 Clamp 7 0 1 Odor-repellent device 7 1 Exhaust pipe 7 2 Condenser 73 Deodorizing filter [the best form for implementing the invention] The microwave rotary dryer of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. [First embodiment] First, a microwave-type rotary dryer 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the second view of the Π-Π cross section of the first view of the front cross-sectional view. -------- ^ ------------ Order --------- Line ^^-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper The dimensions are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -10- 561239 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this microwave rotary dryer 1 is composed of The rotary drum 10, the heat supply device 30, and the microwave supply device 50 are mainly constructed. In this microwave-type rotary dryer 1, the food processing residues put into the rotary drum 11 of the rotary drum device 10 are dried to the maximum by the hot air of the hot air supply device 30 and the microwave heating of the microwave supply device 50. So far the appropriate moisture content. The components of the microwave-type rotary dryer 1 will be described below in order. The rotary drum 11 of the rotary panning device 10 is rotatably arranged in a state where the rotation axis is inclined to the horizontal plane. In more detail, the support pulley 1 3 a and the rotation support hua 1 3 b are provided on the plane to avoid the high position. The rotation support pulley 1 3 a is connected to the link member 1 2 a and rotates due to i. The supporting pulley 1 3 b is connected to the link member 1 2 b, so that the rotating drum 11 can be freely rotated in an inclined state. The output shaft of the driving motor 14 is connected to the rotation support pulley 1 3a. Therefore, when the driving motor 14 rotates forward and reverses to rotate in the opposite direction, the rotating force is transmitted to the rotating drum by the rotating support pulley 1 3 a, and the rotating drum 11 will rotate positively or negatively in the circumferential direction. . The driving device is composed of link members 1 2 a, 1 2 b, rotation supporting pulleys 1 3 a, 1 3 b, and a driving motor 14. A lifting plate 15 and a spiral plate 16 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 11. The lifting plate 15 extends in a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the rotary drum 11 and includes a plurality of positions in a circumferential direction along the inner peripheral surface of the rotary drum 11. The spiral plate 16 is spirally provided with the inner peripheral surface portion that becomes the lower side when the inner peripheral surface of the rotary drum 11 is inclined (right in Figure 1 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)- ------- Order i ------- Line · Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 11-561239 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (inner side of (9) side). A fixed groove 17 is communicated with the left end face of the rotary drum 11 and a fixed groove 18 is communicated with the right end face of the rotary drum 11. A rotary bearing 19 is installed between the fixing groove 17 and the rotating drum 11, and a gasket material 20 is installed between the fixing groove 18 and the rotating drum 11. However, in order to prevent leakage of microwaves to the outside, an electromagnetic wave sealing member is arranged in the rotary bearing 19 or the gasket material 20 portion. The air duct 31 of the hot air supply device 30, the air duct outlet portion 3 a of the air duct is connected to the fixed groove 17 and the air duct outlet portion 3 1 a is connected to the rotating drum 11 through the fixed groove 1 1 The left end surface, and the inlet portion 3 1 b of the air duct is connected to the right end surface of the rotating drum 11 through the fixing groove 18. As a result, the rotating drum 1 1-> fixed groove 1 8 -communication pipe 3 1 is rotated along the air guide pipe 3 1 -fixed groove 1 7 to form a circulating air supply path. The hot air generator 31 is installed on the air duct 31. The nozzle 3 2 a of the hot-air generator 32 supplies fuel gas G at the same time as air, and fuel gas G is burned. The high-temperature combustion gas produced by the combustion is blown into the air duct 31. The circulation blower 3 3 is installed on the air duct 31, and sends the air in the air duct 31 from the air duct inlet 31 to the air duct outlet 3 1 a. Therefore, the high-temperature combustion gas circulates along the aforementioned circulating air supply path, and high-temperature combustion gas circulates in the rotating drum 11. The microwave oscillator 51 of the microwave supply device 50 will generate microwaves. The waveguide 5 2 is a duct member that introduces the microwave generated by the microwave oscillator 51 into the rotating drum 11 and passes through the fixed groove 1 7 from the rotating drum 1 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) • --- I ---- Order -------- Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, this paper is printed in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -12- 561239 Α7 __ Β7 10 5. In the direction of the left end face of the description of the invention, insert it into the rotating drum 1 1 1. The wave guide 5 2 is arranged in a state inclined to the horizontal plane, and the axial direction of the wave guide 5 2 is consistent with the rotation direction of the rotating drum 11. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) The opening at the tip of the waveguide 5 2 opens diagonally downward. Therefore, the microwave guided by the waveguide 5 2 is radiated to the space below the rotating drum 11. That is, the microwave radiated from the tip opening does not proceed along the axis direction of the waveguide 52, but proceeds in the direction toward the tip opening (toward the space below the rotating drum). As a result, for food processing residues that are put into the space below the rotating drum 11 as a treatment object, microwaves are efficiently injected. That is, since microwaves are incident on the surface of the food processing residue obliquely, microwaves can be efficiently collected from the surface of the food processing residue. In addition, an included angle between the leading end opening surface of the waveguide 52 and the axial direction of the waveguide 52 is 10 to 80 degrees. A Teflon cover 53 is attached to the open end of the waveguide 52. Because the Teflon cover 5 3 is made of Teflon that can completely transmit microwaves, it will not cause interference when transmitting microwaves. The Teflon cover 5 3 prevents water vapor and garbage from entering the waveguide. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The waveguide 5 2 is provided with an isolator 5 4 and a power display 5 5. The isolator 5 4 reflects the radiated microwaves in the rotating drum 11 and absorbs the reflected microwave power through the waveguide 52. Therefore, the microwave reflected power will not return to the microwave oscillator 51, and damage to the microwave oscillator 51 caused by the reflection of the microwave reflected power will be prevented. In addition, the power display 5 5 series shows the microwave incident from the microwave transmitter 5 1-13. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 561239 A7 B7__ 5. Description of the invention (11) The plutonium of electric power and the plutonium of reflected power through the microwave returned from the waveguide 52. The input gate, which is a food processing residue input port, can be opened and closed freely, and is installed on the peripheral surface of the rotary drum 11. On the one hand, the sliding gate 61, which is the outlet of the dried material, is provided with the right end surface of the square rotary drum 11 and can be moved by sliding to the fixed groove 18. The sliding gate 6 1 is in close contact with the right end surface of the rotating drum 11. The clamp 6 2 is used to clamp the right end surface of the sliding box opening 61 and the rotating drum 11 1 so that the take-out port is closed. And because the release of the clamp 62 causes the sliding port 6 1 to slide away from the right end surface of the rotary drum 11, the take-out port will be opened. The exhaust pipe 71 of the deodorizing device 70 is connected to the air duct 31, and a part of the gas (including steam or odor) is taken out from the air duct 31. The exhaust pipe + 1 is equipped with a condenser 7 2. In the condenser 72, cooling water of the cooling microwave oscillator 51 and the isolator 54 is circulated, and the vapor including the gas taken out from the air duct is condensed into water W of the drainage tank. Because the odor can be dissolved in the water of this drainage tank, it can be removed. Alternatively, if necessary, a deodorizing filter 7 3 filled with activated carbon may be added to remove the odor in the gas. On the other hand, the gas passing through the activated carbon filter 7 3 can remove the vapor in the condenser 72, so the life of the activated carbon becomes longer. In addition, "to prevent shallow leakage of microwaves", fence panels 80 and 81 are provided at the air duct inlet portion 3 1 b and the air duct outlet portion 3 1 a. This improves their safety. Here, the operation of the microwave rotary dryer 1 formed as described above will be described in accordance with the processing procedure of food processing residues. --------------------- Order --------- Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -14- 561239 A7 B7 19 V. Description of the invention () Because of the drive control of the driving engine 14, the rotary drum 11 is rotated, and the box opening 6 is being used. Position above 0, stop the rotation of the rotating drum 1 1. In this state, the opening 60 for the input box is opened, and high-quality food processing residues generated in a food processing plant or the like are lifted upward by the lifting plate 15 in the circumferential direction, and close to the periphery. Drop down from top to bottom. Therefore, the food processing residues 11 are continuously stirred in the rotary drum 11 and heated in efficient contact with hot air. Because the food processing residue is heated by hot air in this way, the water contained in it will be evaporated and dried. The heating by hot air is conducted from the surface of the food processing residue to the inside through heat conduction, so the food processing residue is sequentially dried from the surface side. In addition, in order to prevent the charring of food processing residues, the temperature of the wind is controlled at 120 to 150 ° C. After a certain period of time has elapsed from the start of hot air heating, heating by the hot air supply device 30 will continue, and the microwave supply device 50 will operate to radiate microwaves into the rotating drum 11. Therefore, food processing residues are heated by microwaves (microwave-induced heating). Because the leading end of the waveguide 52 is opened obliquely downward, the microwave is emitted to the space below the rotating drum 11, that is, to the portion where the food processing residues are present. In addition, since the metal lifting plate 15 is rotated in the circumferential direction, the electrical strength in the rotating drum 11 will change as the lifting plate 15 moves. That is, the microwave will not form a fixed wave in the rotating drum 11, and the intensity of the electric wave distribution will change. In other words, the microwave will be stirred in the rotating drum 11. As a result, the emitted microwaves will be efficiently and surely absorbed by food processing residues. In other words (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Install ---------Order -----------. Print this paper size by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -15- Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 561239 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Food processing residues in the rotating drum 1 1 will not be It produces non-uniformity and can be dried by microwave heating. The above-mentioned microwave heating is inside the food processing residue (inductive body). The microwave becomes heat energy due to the loss of induced electricity. The heating starts from the inside of the food processing residue, the so-called "internal heating". The role of internal moisture to the outside. In addition, heating by hot air starts heating from the surface side of the food processing residue, which is called "external heating". Because food processing residues are heated externally by hot air and internally by microwaves, they will be uniformly heated internally and externally, the degree of drying will not be different and they can be dried in a short time. That is, when the moisture content of food processing residues is low, only hot air drying will slow down the drying speed and the drying time, so by microwave heating, the inside of the food processing residues will also be heated and the inside The moisture is discharged to the surface, and the faster the drying speed, the shorter the drying time. In addition, because the microwave system is selectively absorbed by a place with a lot of water, uneven drying is not likely to occur, and uniform drying can be promoted. The food processing residue is dried by heating and becomes u-dried. This dried substance is sterilized by microwave irradiation due to temperature rise. The dried material after the food processing residue is dried is stirred by the lifting plate 15 and the ground surface becomes fine particles by this. Since the rotating roller 11 is arranged obliquely, the dried object is lowered by being lifted by the lifting plate 15 and is sequentially moved to the right end side (the portion that becomes the lower side after being inclined) of the rotary drum 1. And move the collected dry to the right side of the rotating drum 11 1 -------- ^ ------ I ---- Order --------- (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for more details) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -16- 561239
五、發明說明（14) 物’將因螺旋板1 6而向左端側（傾斜後變成上側之部分 )推擠上去。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 當食品加工殘渣被乾燥後之乾燥物之含水率達到目標 之含水率（例如1 〇 w t % )時，藉由熱風供給裝置3 〇 及微波供給裝置5 0之加熱將停止之同時，旋轉滾筒1 1 之旋轉也將停止。 接著，解除夾鉗6 2推滑動移動推滑匣口 6 1使之離 開旋轉滾筒1 1之右端面。藉此，旋轉滾筒1 1的右端面 將寬闊地被開放，能將此右端面全體作爲寬闊之取出口而 打開’所以微微式旋轉乾燥機1 ，能將大量之食品加工殘 渣一倂處理（匣口處理），而適合作爲大型乾燥機而將它 « 產品化。 在乾燥物排出、倒出之時，只要控制驅動用電動機 1 4將旋轉滾筒逆轉，因螺旋板1 6而能將乾燥物積極的 向下方推動而移送並倒出，便能在短時間內容易地將乾燥 物取出。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 達到目標含水率（例如1 0 w t % )之乾燥物的體積 ’將變成當初的食品加工殘渣（含水率8 0〜6 0 w t % )的體積之約1 / 5而被減量。因此，能夠容易地進行此 乾燥物之輸送及保管。另外，因爲加熱之同時被微波照射 ，所以也能抑制乾燥物中微生物的繁殖，安全性亦高。因 此，可能將此乾燥物有效地利用作爲乾燥食品材料及配合 飼料之原料。 另外，因爲係在乾燥途中使微波供應裝置動作，所以 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 561239 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7 五、發明說明（） 能節約所消費之電力。並且，針對食品加工殘渣之投入量 或含水率，從熱風供給裝置3 0所產生之熱風的溫度，微 波加熱投入之時間，乾燥時間等均能做最適合之調整，而 達到省能源之效果。 並且，當乾燥處理結束之後開啓投入用匣口 6 0及推 滑匣口 6 1能進行旋轉滾筒1 1內之淸掃，而能衛生地使 用乾燥機。 【第2實施例】 接著參照第3圖說明有關本發明之第2實施例之微波 式旋轉乾燥機。在有關第2實施例之微波式旋轉乾燥機 1 1中i雖然熱風乾燥與微波乾燥倂用之基本構成，係有 顯示於第1圖及第2圖之有關第1實施例之微波式旋轉乾 燥機1相同，但是配置構成等卻有部分相異。因此，將說 明與第1實施例之微波旋轉乾燥機1不同之部分，而作爲 同一機能部分將附上同一符號，並省略重複說明。 在有關第2實施例之微波式旋轉乾燥機1 0 1中，旋 轉滾筒裝置1 0之旋轉滾筒1 1係在其旋轉軸處於水平之 狀態下，被可自由旋轉地支持在旋轉支持滑輪1 3 a、 1 3 b。另外，在旋轉滾筒1 1之內周面上，只具備有升 降板1 5而沒有具備螺旋板。 在固定槽1 7與旋轉滾筒1 7之間裝有旋轉軸承，同 樣地在固定槽1 8與旋轉滾筒1 1之間也裝有旋轉軸承 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -18- --------1----- 裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 561239 A7 B7 五、發明說明（16) 微波供給裝置5 0之導波管5 2，係配置在傾斜於水 平面之狀態，而導波管5 2之先端開口面，係對導波管方 向成直角。因此，從微波發振器5 1所引導，由導波管 5 2之先端開口所放射之微波，將沿著導波管軸的方向進 行。因此，微波將向旋轉滾筒的下方空間放射，有效率地 射入投入在旋轉滾筒1 1內之食品加工殘渣。此時，因在 水平配置旋轉滾筒之反面，導波管5 2係被斜斜地配置， 所以對於食品加工殘渣的表面，微波將斜斜地被射入，有 效率地被吸收。 在旋轉滾筒的周面，作爲投入口及取出口之投入、取 出匣口 6 3係可自由開閉地被裝設。此投入取出匣口 6 3 係爲沿著旋轉滾筒1 1的軸方向之長的構件。在前述第1 實施例中，雖然具有投入口之投入用匣口 6 0與取出口之 推滑匣口 6 1 ，但是在本實施例中，只具備一個投入口及 取出口兼用之投入、取出匣口 6 3。 在將食品加工殘渣投入旋轉滾筒1 1內之時，將投入 、取出匣口 6 3定位上周面之狀態，打開投入、取出匣口 進行食品加工殘渣的投入。 在食品加工殘渣的乾燥結束之後，欲將乾燥物從旋轉 滾筒1 1倒出時，將投入、取出匣口 6 3定位在下周面之 狀態，打開投入、取出匣口 6 3，將乾燥物排出或倒出。 此時，因投入、取出匣口 6 3爲軸方向之長構件，因此在 開放前幾乎已將乾燥物裝載於投入、取出匣口 6 3，所以 只要打開投入、取出匣口，乾燥物便因自己的重量自然落 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 零 11111 I 訂·— — — — —---, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 19- 561239 A7 B7 17五、發明說明（） 下，簡單地向外部排出、倒出。 在第2實施例，在具有水平配置旋轉滾筒及投入口及 取出口兼用之一個投入、取出匣口之構造的同時，因爲不 需要螺旋板而能使乾燥物自然落下並取出之構成，所以能 簡化排出、倒出機構，適合作爲特別是一倂處理（匣口處 理）食品加工殘渣之小型乾燥機的產品化。 甚至，在乾燥處理結束之後，打開投入、取出匣口 6 3，能夠進行旋轉滾筒的淸掃，所以能衛生地使用乾燥 機。 並且，其他部分之構成、動作係與第1實施例相同。 另外，在上述2個實施例，雖然已說明根據本發明將 食品加工殘渣乾燥的例子，但是在各種食品（食品材料） 乾燥，來製造人們食用之乾燥食品時，當然本發明也可以 適用。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 【產業上之利用可能性】 如同以上有關本發明之微波式旋轉乾燥機，適用於將 食品加工殘渣或各種食品乾燥，製造乾燥食品材料或家畜 用飼料及乾燥食品之產業領域。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 20-5. Description of the invention (14) The object ′ will be pushed up to the left end side (the part that becomes the upper side after being inclined) due to the spiral plate 16. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) When the moisture content of the dried product after the food processing residue has been dried reaches the target moisture content (for example, 10 wt%), it is supplied by the hot air supply device 30 and the microwave At the same time that the heating of the device 50 is stopped, the rotation of the rotary drum 11 is also stopped. Next, the gripper 62 is released and pushed to move the sliding port 6 1 away from the right end surface of the rotary drum 11. Thereby, the right end face of the rotating drum 11 will be opened wide, and the entire right end face can be opened as a wide outlet. Therefore, the slightly rotary dryer 1 can handle a large amount of food processing residues (box口 处理), and suitable as a large-scale dryer and commercialize it. When the dried material is discharged or poured, as long as the driving motor 14 is controlled to reverse the rotating drum, the spiral plate 16 can actively push the dried material downward to be transferred and poured out, which can be easily performed in a short time. Remove the dried material. The volume of dry matter printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to reach the target moisture content (for example, 10 wt%) will become approximately 1 of the volume of the original food processing residue (water content of 80 to 60 wt%). / 5 while being decremented. Therefore, this dried material can be easily transported and stored. In addition, because it is heated while being irradiated with microwaves, it can also inhibit the reproduction of microorganisms in the dried matter, and has high safety. Therefore, it is possible to effectively use the dried product as a raw material for dry food materials and compound feeds. In addition, because the microwave supply device is activated during drying, -17- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 561239 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ____B7 5 2. Description of the invention () It can save the power consumed. In addition, according to the input amount or moisture content of food processing residues, the temperature of the hot air generated by the hot air supply device 30, the time of microwave heating input, and the drying time can be optimally adjusted to achieve energy saving effects. In addition, after the completion of the drying process, the opening of the input box opening 60 and the sliding box opening 61 can be swept in the rotary drum 11 and the dryer can be used sanitaryly. [Second Embodiment] Next, a microwave-type rotary dryer according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 3. In the microwave rotary dryer 11 according to the second embodiment, although the basic structure of hot air drying and microwave drying is used, the microwave rotary dryer according to the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is shown. The machine 1 is the same, but the configuration and the like are partially different. Therefore, portions different from the microwave rotary dryer 1 of the first embodiment will be described, and the same reference numerals will be assigned as the same functional portions, and repeated description will be omitted. In the microwave-type rotary dryer 101 according to the second embodiment, the rotary drum 11 of the rotary drum device 10 is rotatably supported on the rotary support pulley 1 3 in a state where the rotary shaft is horizontal. a, 1 3 b. In addition, the inner peripheral surface of the rotary drum 11 is provided only with the lifting plate 15 and is not provided with the spiral plate. A rotary bearing is installed between the fixed groove 17 and the rotary drum 17, and a rotary bearing is also installed between the fixed groove 18 and the rotary drum 11. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -18- -------- 1 ----- Outfit -------- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 561239 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) The waveguide 5 of the microwave supply device 50 is arranged in a state inclined to the horizontal plane, and the waveguide 5 The open end of 2 is at right angles to the direction of the waveguide. Therefore, the microwaves guided from the microwave oscillator 51 and radiated from the tip opening of the waveguide 52 will proceed along the direction of the waveguide axis. Therefore, microwaves are radiated into the space below the rotating drum, and efficiently enters food processing residues put into the rotating drum 11. At this time, since the waveguide 52 is arranged obliquely on the opposite side of the horizontally arranged rotating drum, microwaves will be incident obliquely on the surface of the food processing residue and efficiently absorbed. On the peripheral surface of the rotary drum, the input and output cassette openings 6 and 3 as the input port and the take-out port are freely opened and closed. This input / exit box opening 6 3 is a long member along the axial direction of the rotating drum 11. In the aforementioned first embodiment, although the input port 60 for the input port and the sliding port 6 1 for the take-out port are provided, in this embodiment, there is only one input port and take-out port for both input and take-out. Box opening 6 3. When the food processing residues are put into the rotary drum 11, the input and take-out bin openings 63 are positioned on the upper peripheral surface, and the input and take-out bin openings are put into the food processing residues. After the drying of the food processing residue is finished, when the dry matter is to be poured out of the rotating drum 11, the input and takeout box opening 63 is positioned on the lower peripheral surface, and the input and takeout box opening 63 is opened to discharge the dry material. Or pour out. At this time, the loading and unloading box opening 63 is a long member in the axial direction, so the dry matter is almost loaded into the loading and unloading box opening 63 before the opening. Therefore, as long as the loading and unloading box opening is opened, the dry matter Your own weight falls naturally (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Zero 11111 I Order · — — — — —---, This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) 19- 561239 A7 B7 17 V. Description of the invention (), simply discharge and pour to the outside. In the second embodiment, the structure of horizontally arranging the rotating drum, the input port and the take-out port as well as a structure for inputting and taking out the box is eliminated, and because a spiral plate is not required, the dry matter can be naturally dropped and taken out. Simplify the discharging and pouring mechanism. It is suitable for the production of small-sized dryers, especially for the processing of food processing residues. Even after the drying process is completed, the input and takeout openings 63 can be opened to sweep the rotary drum, so the dryer can be used hygienically. The configuration and operation of other parts are the same as those of the first embodiment. In addition, in the above two embodiments, although the example of drying food processing residues according to the present invention has been described, the present invention is also applicable to drying various foods (food materials) to produce dry food for human consumption. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Industrial Utilization Possibility] As the above-mentioned microwave rotary dryer of the present invention, it is suitable for processing food residues or Various food drying, manufacturing of dry food materials or livestock feed and dry food industries. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 20-