558590 玖、發明_明 ； 一 發朋所屬之技術領域 . 、 本項發明是有關防火容器，主要是防火保險箱或保險 · 櫃，特別是以絕緣性和膨脹性材料所構成之防火保險箱或 保險櫃，已於2002年1月30日提出美國專利申請案（案號 10/060,721)。 先前技術 用於臨時保護所內置物品以防止外部熱源，例如火源镰 造成損失的容器是很普遍的，這些容器通常可稱’’防火π並 特別按照承受特定的壓力溫度及/或時間的綜合情況評定 等級，可上鎖的防火容器通常叫作防火"保險櫃”，被廣泛： 使用於保存文件、武器或其他可能暴露在高溫下損壞的貴 ^ 重物品，例如美國紐約Rochester的尖兵集團就提供多種 防火保險櫃。558590 发明 、 Invention_ 明; The technical field to which Yifapeng belongs. This invention relates to fireproof containers, mainly fireproof safes or safes, especially fireproof safes or safes made of insulating and intumescent materials. , Filed a US patent application on January 30, 2002 (Case No. 10 / 060,721). Prior art containers for temporarily protecting built-in items from external heat sources, such as fire source sickle, are common. These containers are often referred to as `` fire-resistant '' and are specifically based on the combination of temperature and / or time withstanding specific pressures. The case is rated, and lockable fire-resistant containers are often called "fire safes" and are widely used for storing documents, weapons, or other valuables that may be damaged by exposure to high temperatures, such as the Pioneer Group in Rochester, New York, USA A variety of fire safes are available.
Underwriters實驗室標準72第1部分係一種嚴格防火 性的測試，其要求容器在從室溫上昇到華氏1550度超過30 ^ 分鐘的情況下，內部溫度保持低於華氏350度。某些先前 胃 技術中要達到這樣要求是使用有相當厚度的容器壁和很 大質量的容器，這樣的保險櫃製造成本高、價格高而且運 輸麻煩。 一種較不嚴苛但卻很有用之防火測試（請參考此處所 謂之”Sentry Self-Test Γ)，除外部最高要求溫度僅有華 氏1200度以外，其他各方面均相同於Underwriters實驗室 [3續次頁 （發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 6 558590 標準72第1部分。 、 一個製造成本低、易於運輸且符合Sentry Self-Test 1的防火保險櫃或槍枝保險櫃需要什麼呢？ 本發明的基本目的是提供一個用於保存文件、武器或 其他貴重物品的低製造成本、易於運輸且符合Sentry Self-Test 1的改良式防火保險櫃或槍枝保險櫃。 發明內容 本發明是有關作爲槍枝保險櫃用途的防火容器，這個 容器由鋼材製成並在其內部表面由防火材料組成，理想的 防火材料包括內塡礦物性紙面板材料，一般稱之爲「石膏_ 板」或「乾壁」，該紙板材料最好是取決於容器內部位置 來裝設各種不同標準厚度。理想情況下，在防火材料和容 器壁之間預留一點空間，容器的前壁裝有一個側柱支撐之 保險植門’該櫃門設有一傳統組合鎖，藉以控制裝設於側 柱凸邊後所承接之數個門閂，這個保險櫃門採用和保險櫃 壁相似的防火材料，而該組合鎖裝置具有一內蓋，以鎂板 製成爲佳，其側柱則塡充膨脹材料；符合Sentry Self—Test 1所發明之防火之槍枝保險櫃，適用於保存文件、武器或 其他貴重物品。 貫施方式 最佳實施例詳述 請參考圖1到圖5，本發明防火之槍枝保險櫃10包括 0續次貞（發類明頁不雜觸，請註記_用續頁） 558590 了 ： ’； 一種由外部鉸鏈16與櫃門14軸接而用於關閉方櫃之一直 線外型方櫃12，方櫃12所示爲一個保險櫃外壁，並且以3mm 厚度之鋼板製成爲佳；櫃門14亦以3mm厚度之鋼板製成爲 佳，櫃門14是由方櫃12圍繞著開口周邊之壁架側柱18所支 撐，該側柱爲預防器具直接進入櫃子內部之壁架。櫃門14 裝有一可操作式連結於中央把手24所控制之傳統活動門 閂組列22的傳統組合鎖20，一旦旋轉把手24，門閂組列22 即常規性支撐背後或縮回設置於側柱18周邊之凸緣25(圖 5)。櫃門14裝有一用於覆蓋鎖具及門閂組列器具之內部封 蓋28。 方櫃12包括一頂壁30、背壁32、側壁34及底部36。所 有櫃壁及櫃門都是沿著他們內部表面所附隨之防火構造 38排列，以內塡礦物性紙面板材料，一般稱之爲「石膏板」 或「乾壁」爲佳，防火構造組合38藉由無法燃燒之間格桿 44來與內部壁面區隔爲佳，例如以9mm氧化鎂板製成，於 二者之間形成一道絕緣氣體空間46，而沿著頂壁30、背壁 32、側壁34及底部36所組合之紙版材料38a，其厚度以 0.625英吋爲佳。 參考圖5，如容器側柱區域所示爲現行較佳構造52， 側壁34、前壁54、側柱18和凸緣25結合方櫃共同形成一個 構成門槽的結構性的凹槽56，凹槽56塡入以厚度0.375英 吋（38b)、0. 5GG英吋（38c)及0. 625英吋（38a)之防火構造 組合38爲佳；保險櫃門14採用和壁體相似的絕緣方式，但 g續次頁 （發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 8 558590 疋內部封蓋28則使用和間格桿44及50所用之類似材料氧 化鎂板爲佳，保險櫃門14進一步安裝有配合側柱18的邊緣 2構成彼此之間的曲折空間64。裝設在保險植門14周邊 的櫃門塡充材料66，則使用矽酸納鹽膨脹材料爲佳，例如 ◦DICE S.A.Tire Protection的PALUSOL· P或PALUSOL· PM。 追些材料可以在因熱脫水的情況下膨脹到原有厚度的至 少5倍，迅速以硬化的熱隔絕度高且不燃燒之泡沫材料塡 入曲折空間64，由此阻止火焰和煙霧進入方櫃12。另一種 方法是將塡充材料66裝設在側柱18來取代櫃門邊緣62亦 可達到相同之效果。 參考圖2及圖3，膨脹材料的膨脹過程中會釋放大量的 水汽和蒸汽，因此需要和方櫃外部通風。.因此，以至少有 一個通氣孔設在底部36爲佳，完全穿過內層材料延伸到方 櫃的內部49，又以一個或多個通氣孔68從方櫃外部貫穿過 背壁32到阻隔氣體空間46爲佳，爲預防當空氣膨脹時方櫃 因熱變形，較佳的情況是在背牆32內面每個通氣孔周邊鋪 設礦物紙板（未顯示）來預防因暴露在火源情況時通氣孔 被堵塞。 在操作中，當容器10暴露在外部高溫環境下，方櫃12 之壁體傳導的熱量首先被吸收作爲防火構造組合38的外 部表面部分蒸發水分的可用熱量，該熱傳導被氣體空間46 阻擋。通過外部表面傳導的熱量被防火構造組合38核心部 份吸收。沿著曲折空間64進入的熱量先是被膨脹塡充材料 66吸收，它們迅速膨脹封鎖曲折空間64，這樣完全地將保 續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 9 558590 險櫃門14密封在側柱13上。 ’ 儘管本發明之防火櫃可能無法符合Underwriters實 ’ 驗室標準72第1部分高度嚴格條件，但以附隨絕緣氣體空 ， 間之較佳空間阻隔效果及膨脹性櫃門塡充材料確實使該 容器符合Sentry Self-Test 1所要求的條件。因此，該容 器能被廣泛應用於便宜、重量輕及防火之消防儲存設備來 保存文件或其他可能暴露在高溫下損壞的貴重物品。 上述有關本發明最佳實施例的描述是出於說明和描 述之目的，不代表本發明僅限於上述實施例的情況。對於 _ 本行業一般技術人員來說，可以清楚地按照上述說明來修 改所述的範例。所述範例是被選來對本發明原理提供說 明，它的實際應用可以幫助一般的技術人員在不同情況下t 實施本發明並配合保險櫃所要達到的使用目的來進行各 種修改，因此，上述描述僅爲示範性而非限制性，本發明 的實際範圍應依後述之申請專利範圍所述爲準。 gL式簡單說明 · 請參照以下所述有關防火之槍枝保險櫃所附圖式的說 明，對本發明上述及其他物件、特點、優點以及現有的最 佳實施例會有更加清楚的描述。 圖1是一個按照本發明防火之槍枝保險櫃的前方等比例視 圖。 圖2是圖1所示容器的右後方等比例視圖，表明通氣孔在容 器上部、右側和背面的位置。 續次頁 （發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 10 558590 圖3是依圖1之3-3平面所示的右側透視圖（左側透視圖相 對稱）。 圖4是依圖1之4-4平面所示的俯視透視圖（仰視透視圖相 對稱）。 圖5是如圖‘4中圈記5所示的側柱及保險櫃門裝設的詳細 視圖。 元件符號說明 3-3平面區域 4 - 4平面區域 10防火之槍枝保險櫃 12方櫃 14櫃門 16鉸鏈 18側柱 20組合鎖 22門閂組列 24 把手 25凸緣 28內部封蓋 30頂壁 32 背壁 34側壁 36底部 續次頁 （發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 558590 38防火構造組合 ; 38a Q. 625英吋紙版材料 38b 0.375英吋紙版材料 38c G. 500英吋紙版材料 44間格桿‘ 46氣體空間 49方櫃內部 50間格桿 52構造 54前壁 56凹槽 62櫃門邊緣 64曲折空間 66塡充材料 68通氣孔Underwriters Laboratory Standard 72 Part 1 is a strict fire resistance test that requires the container to maintain an internal temperature below 350 degrees Fahrenheit when the container rises from room temperature to 1550 degrees Fahrenheit for more than 30 ^ minutes. In some previous gastric technologies, the requirement to achieve this is to use a container wall with a considerable thickness and a large mass container. Such a safe is expensive to manufacture, expensive, and cumbersome to transport. A less severe but useful fire test (refer to the so-called "Sentry Self-Test Γ" here), except that the highest externally required temperature is only 1200 degrees Fahrenheit, other aspects are the same as Underwriters Labs [3 Continued page (Notes and use of continuation pages when the invention description page is inadequate) 6 558590 Standard 72 Part 1. A fireproof safe or gun insurance that meets Sentry Self-Test 1 with low manufacturing cost, easy transportation What does a cabinet need? The basic purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved fire safe or gun safe that is low in manufacturing costs for storing documents, weapons, or other valuables, easy to transport, and compliant with Sentry Self-Test 1. Invention Content The present invention relates to a fireproof container used as a firebox safe. This container is made of steel and its inner surface is made of fireproof material. The ideal fireproof material includes an inner mineral paper panel material, generally called "gypsum _ Board "or" dry wall ", the cardboard material is preferably installed in various standard thicknesses depending on the internal position of the container. Ideally, a little space is reserved between the fireproof material and the container wall. The front wall of the container is equipped with a safety plant door supported by a side pillar. The cabinet door is provided with a traditional combination lock to control the installation on the side pillar convex edge. After receiving several latches, this safe door uses a fire-resistant material similar to the safe wall. The combination lock device has an inner cover, preferably made of magnesium plate, and its side posts are filled with expansion material; in accordance with Sentry Self-Test 1 invented a fireproof firebox safe for storing documents, weapons or other valuables. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 for a detailed description of the implementation method. The fireproof fire safe 10 of the present invention includes 0 times of continuity (the hair-type bright page is not touched, please note _ use the continuation page) 558590: '; A linearly shaped square cabinet 12 for closing one of the square cabinets by the external hinge 16 and the cabinet door 14 being pivotally connected, the square cabinet 12 is shown as an outer wall of a safe and is preferably made of a steel plate with a thickness of 3mm; the cabinet door 14 is also preferably made of a steel plate with a thickness of 3 mm. The cabinet door 14 is supported by a side wall 18 of the wall cabinet 12 surrounding the opening around the opening, which is a wall frame for preventing the appliance from directly entering the cabinet. The cabinet door 14 is provided with a traditional combination lock 20 operatively connected to the traditional movable latch group row 22 controlled by the central handle 24. Once the handle 24 is rotated, the latch group row 22 is conventionally supported behind or retracted to the side column 18 Peripheral flange 25 (Fig. 5). The cabinet door 14 is provided with an internal cover 28 for covering locks and latches. The cabinet 12 includes a top wall 30, a back wall 32, a side wall 34 and a bottom 36. All cabinet walls and doors are arranged along their internal surface with a fireproof structure 38 attached to them, which is lined with mineral paper panel materials, generally referred to as "gypsum board" or "dry wall". The fireproof structure combination 38 It is better to be separated from the internal wall surface by the incombustible grid 44. For example, it is made of 9mm magnesium oxide plate, forming an insulating gas space 46 between the two, and along the top wall 30, the back wall 32, The thickness of the paper material 38a combined by the side wall 34 and the bottom 36 is preferably 0.625 inches. Referring to FIG. 5, as shown in the side column area of the container, the current preferred structure 52 is shown. The side wall 34, the front wall 54, the side column 18, and the flange 25 combined with the square cabinet form a structural groove 56 constituting a door groove. The groove 56 is preferably a fireproof structure combination 38 with a thickness of 0.375 inches (38b), 0.5GG inches (38c), and 0.625 inches (38a). The safe door 14 adopts a similar insulation method as the wall. , But the continuation page (if the description page of the invention is not enough, please note and use the continuation page) 8 558590 疋 The inner cover 28 is preferably a magnesium oxide board of similar material used for the grid rods 44 and 50. Safe The door 14 is further mounted with edges 2 that cooperate with the side posts 18 to constitute a tortuous space 64 between each other. The door filler material 66 installed around the safety plant door 14 is preferably a sodium silicate expansion material, such as PALUSOL · P or PALUSOL · PM of DICE S.A.Tire Protection. These materials can expand to at least 5 times the original thickness under thermal dehydration, and quickly enter the zigzag space 64 with a hardened thermal insulation and non-combustible foam material, thereby preventing flames and smoke from entering the square cabinet. 12. Another method is to install the filling material 66 on the side pillar 18 instead of the cabinet door edge 62 to achieve the same effect. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, a large amount of water vapor and steam is released during the expansion process of the expansion material, so it is necessary to ventilate the outside of the square cabinet. Therefore, it is better that at least one ventilation hole is provided in the bottom 36, and extends completely through the inner layer material to the interior 49 of the square cabinet, and one or more ventilation holes 68 are passed through the back wall 32 from the outside of the square cabinet to the barrier. The gas space 46 is preferred. In order to prevent the square cabinet from being deformed due to heat when the air expands, it is better to lay mineral cardboard (not shown) around each vent hole on the inside of the back wall 32 to prevent exposure to fire. The vents are blocked. In operation, when the container 10 is exposed to an external high-temperature environment, the heat conducted by the wall of the square cabinet 12 is first absorbed as the available heat for evaporating moisture from the outer surface portion of the fire-resistant structural combination 38, and this heat conduction is blocked by the gas space 46. The heat conducted through the external surface is absorbed by the core portion of the fire-resistant structural assembly 38. The heat entering along the zigzag space 64 is first absorbed by the expansion filling material 66, and they quickly expand and block the zigzag space 64, so that the next page will be completely maintained (when the invention description page is insufficient, please note and use the continued page) 9 558590 The safe door 14 is sealed on the side pillar 13. 'Although the fireproof cabinet of the present invention may not meet the requirements of Underwriters', Laboratory Standard 72, Part 1, the highly stringent conditions, but with the accompanying insulating gas space, the better space barrier effect and the expansion door door filling material do make the The container meets the conditions required by Sentry Self-Test 1. As a result, the container can be widely used in cheap, lightweight and fire-resistant fire storage equipment to hold documents or other valuable items that may be damaged by exposure to high temperatures. The above description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is for the purpose of illustration and description, and does not mean that the present invention is limited to the above embodiment. For those of ordinary skill in the industry, it is possible to modify the described examples clearly by following the instructions above. The example is selected to provide an explanation of the principles of the present invention. Its practical application can help ordinary technicians to implement the present invention in various situations and make various modifications in accordance with the intended use of the safe. Therefore, the above description is only For the purpose of illustration and not limitation, the actual scope of the present invention should be based on the scope of patent application described later. Brief description of gL type · Please refer to the following description about the drawings of the fireproof fire safe, which will give a more clear description of the above and other objects, features, advantages, and the best existing embodiments of the present invention. Figure 1 is an isometric view of the front of a firearm safe in accordance with the present invention. Fig. 2 is an isometric view of the right rear of the container shown in Fig. 1 showing the positions of the vent holes on the upper, right and back sides of the container. Continued pages (Please note and use continuation pages when the invention description page is insufficient.) 10 558590 Figure 3 is a right perspective view (the left perspective view is symmetrical) according to the 3-3 plane of Figure 1. Fig. 4 is a top perspective view (the bottom perspective view is symmetrical) according to the 4-4 plane of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a detailed view of the installation of the side pillar and the safe door as shown by circle 5 in Fig. '4. Description of component symbols 3-3 flat area 4-4 flat area 10 fire gun safe 12 square cabinet 14 cabinet door 16 hinge 18 side pillar 20 combination lock 22 latch group row 24 handle 25 flange 28 internal cover 30 top wall 32 Back wall 34 Side wall 36 Bottom continuation page (note when the invention description page is insufficient, please note and use the continuation page) 558590 38 Fireproof structure combination; 38a Q. 625-inch paper material 38b 0.375-inch paper material 38c G 500 inch paper material 44 grids' 46 gas space 49 square cabinet interior 50 grids 52 structure 54 front wall 56 groove 62 cabinet door edge 64 zigzag space 66 filling material 68 vent hole