TW442611B - Manufacture method and structure of fire-proof door - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention of a manufacture method and the structure of a fireproof door include following manufacture procedures. (1) To make an inorganic nonflammable board by combining pearl rock asbestos and solid agent, then to put it inside a form with numerous metallic connectors, intensifying components, and fixing slabs in the grouting space between the nonflammable board and the form; (2) to grout and fill up the grouting space with plaster combined of pearl rock asbestos and concrete, accordingly the inner panel of fire-proof door to be made while the plaster dry and set; (3) to put the inner panel between two metallic door panels, the to seal the panel with smoke-proof and heat-insulation rods; (4) then to position and lock the door knock and hinges according to where intensifying components and fixing slabs are set to complete a integral strong structure of fireproof door with high performance of security, smoke-proofing and heat-insulation.

Description

4 4 26 1 1 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a manufacturing method and structure of a fireproof door which refers to a kind of sturdy structure and safety that can provide personnel with fire safety in a fire place. The case shows that 'fire damages people's lives and money, prevents fire from spreading when the fire occurs, and keeps people and property at the scene of the fire safe. In addition, the main reason is that the smoke and the door and its doorknob are exposed to high temperature or The casualty rate of personnel in the deformed fire field and the research and development of fire building materials. Fire doors are used as door panels at a high temperature of 1 000 ° C, and the safety of holding temperature below 260 ° C is more than 65 kg. Therefore, when building this safety A standard fire door can only be used in a building and can easily open and close the fire door manufacturing method and structure. It has high characteristics, good smoke and heat insulation effects, and smoke, heat insulation or escape after successfully opening. It ’s frequently reported that the middle class caused great damage from newspapers and magazines. In order to reduce the most important work in the first place, it is to control it. In this way, when the fire occurs, people in the fire are killed and the escape door is a fire. Obstructed or fleeing and unable to open the special factor 'so as to reduce losses', more and more operators are engaged in the prevention of the 'fire door' design must be continued for an hour, the door panel is required, and the total weight of the fire door cannot be In the event of a fire in a super-building, a combination of + blocking smoke and fire continue to spread to it to ensure the safety of people's lives and property. Please refer to the first picture for a section of the conventional fire door. The fire door 1 includes two door panels 11, two baffles 12 formed on the side edges of the two door panels, and an edge banding member 13 installed around the door panels 11. Among them, the two door panels 11 are provided inside Insulated honeycomb panel 111, and two doors

V. Description of the invention (2), the edge banding members 1 3 are fixed to the side of the two door plates 1 1 by fixing the edge banding members 13 to the corresponding blocking pieces by a plurality of screws 1 3 2. The door panel 11 is locked with a handle 1 4 '俾 for opening and closing the fire door 1. When the fire occurs, the fire door 1 can be closed quickly, so that the high heat generated at the fire scene can be passed through the door panel 11. The heat insulation honeycomb panel 111 and the heat insulation member 112 provided inside are isolated from the door panel Π, so that high heat will not enter the room due to the effect of thermal convection, and achieve the effect of heat insulation and high temperature resistance.

However, the metal fittings of the door handle 14, hinge 15 and the like of the conventional fire door 1 are all locked and fixed to the heat insulation jig in the door panel 11 by screws 132. When a fire occurs, the temperature at the site rises. When it reaches a certain level, the heat insulation member 112 or the heat insulation honeycomb panel m installed in the door panel 11 will also generate extremely high temperatures, which will eventually cause carbonization, which will cause the screws locked in the heat insulation member i 2 132 subsequently loosened and dropped, which caused the door handle 14 to be unusable, so that the fire door could not be closed in time. 丨 To prevent smoke, heat insulation or to open and escape in a timely manner. "Similarly, the hinge of the fire door 1 will also be caused by 5 The screw j 32 loosens and falls off, which causes the entire fire door to fall over or become stuck in the door frame. I will cause the fire door 1 to lose its original fire in a fierce fire: it has a function and seriously threatens the life safety of fire personnel. The inventor of this case feels that it is perfect enough so that there is the above-mentioned lack of work experience in the production and sale of fire doors, and it will be clearly introduced.

It is said that the conventional fire door is still in the design. Therefore, it is based on its many years of intensive research and conceived that the manufacture, smoke prevention, heat insulation and fire prevention of the fire door of the present invention will eventually be achieved. The main purpose of the present invention is to Provide a method and a structure thereof, so that the fire door has high security

4426 1 1 V. Description of the invention (3) Those with good fire effect and strong and impact-resistant effects According to the above-mentioned purpose, the method of manufacturing the fire door of the present invention is mainly characterized by mixing a perlite wool with a curing agent. The periphery of the manufactured inorganic non-combustible material plate is filled with a washing grout made of a mixture of perlite wool and concrete to form a high-hardness column frame, and a plurality of pre-buried at the set position of the column frame Metal components, so as to obtain an inner panel with high temperature resistance, light weight and strong and durable characteristics. Then, cooperate with the installation of two metal door panels and lock the metal fittings such as hinges and door handles to the corresponding metal respectively. The components are 'more able to ensure that these metal parts are not deformed and loosened due to high temperature conduction', so that the fire door made by the present invention can indeed achieve a good fire protection effect. The reason is that the manufacturing method of the fire door of the present invention mainly includes the steps of forming, molding, inner panel forming, door panel assembly and fitting installation of the inorganic noncombustible material sheet in sequence; The periphery of the inorganic non-combustible material board is "filled with a pouring grout made of perlite wool and concrete" to form a high-hardness column frame, and a plurality of metal components are embedded in the set position of the column frame In this way, an inner panel with high temperature resistance, light weight and strong durability is obtained. Then, the two metal door panels are installed and the metal accessories such as hinges and door handles are locked to the corresponding metal components. In addition, it can ensure that these metal fittings will not be deformed and loosened due to high temperature conduction, so that the fire door made can indeed achieve good fire protection effect; as for the fire door of the present invention, it mainly includes two metal door panels And an inner panel and other components arranged in two metal door panels; wherein the inner panel has a lightweight inorganic non-combustible material board, and

Page 6 442611 V. Description of the invention (4) 4+ Or * Shizhu around the board ... The column frame is 'simultaneously' embedded in the column frame with metal containing reinforcements and fixing pieces of the same type. The component 'makes door handles, twist keys, etc., and other parts can be correspondingly locked at the position of the aforementioned fixing piece or reinforcement piece', and is surrounded by two metal door panels with smoke-proof and heat-insulating strips, and ^ ^ The fire door is not only fire-resistant, but also a light, sturdy, durable and safer utility β. I hope to have a more detailed and clear understanding of the purpose, efficacy, and structural characteristics of the present invention. The preferred embodiment and the illustration are described as follows: First, please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing method of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the manufacturing method of this embodiment is in order Including inorganic non-combustible material board forming step 20, molding step 30, inner plate forming step 40, door panel assembly step 50, and accessory installation step 60, etc. The following is a detailed description of the manufacturing method of each step:

Continue to refer to the third figure, which is a three-dimensional view of the inorganic non-combustible material board according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The inorganic non-combustible material board forming step 20 of this embodiment is made by mixing perlite wool and a curing agent to form a board. The inorganic non-combustible material plate 21 ′ is formed with a gap 211 ′ at each of the two side setting positions of the inorganic non-combustible material plate 21. In addition, the perimeter of the inorganic non-combustible material plate 21 is formed with convex ridges 21 2 . W Please refer to FIG. 4 again for a schematic diagram of the molding steps of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a hollow mold frame 3 is first placed on a workbench 4 * then the aforementioned The inorganic non-combustible material plate 21 is placed in the mold frame 3, and a plurality of fixing blocks 31 are placed so that the periphery of the inorganic non-combustible material plate 21 and the

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The inner wall of the mold frame 3 is composed of metal components such as the non-combustible material plate 21. Among them, the protruding pieces 2 21 are placed on the inner side and the reinforcing member 222 is placed on the inner side, and the screw protruding on the inner side of the 3 is placed on the The foregoing completes the mold setting step to hold a set irrigation space 32, and then a plurality of metal components are provided on the periphery of the inorganic convex wall 2 1 2, which contains a plurality of connecting members, two reinforcing members and two fixings ^ 2 12 Both sides of the peripheral edge are provided with l-shaped strips connecting these connecting pieces 22 1 are not in contact with each other, and at the lower end edges of the mold frame, each of the reinforcing pieces 222 of a shape-shaped body is oppositely provided. The edge of the mold frame is formed with a spiral bar 220 'as for', the two fixing pieces 223 are notches 2 11 on the two sides of the extension material non-combustible material plate 21, and the operation of this step 30 is performed. Continuing, please refer to the fifth figure, which is a front view of the inner panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Mix and mix with concrete to wash and aggregate, and pour the pouring grout into the pouring space 32 described in the previous step, so that the inorganic non-combustible material plate 21 and the mold frame 3 are filled with washing grout. After the filling is completed, When dry, the pillar frame 22 with higher hardness can be formed around the inorganic non-combustible material plate 21, and the previous step can be discussed and includes a plurality of knot members 221, two reinforcing members 222, and two fixing pieces 223. Metal components are buried

It is set at the setting position in the column frame 22, thus completing the operation of forming the inner plate 40 and forming the inner plate 23, and the inner plate 23 corresponds to the two notches 211 of the inorganic non-combustible material plate 21, Notches 224 are also formed respectively, and these notches 224 are used for door lock and door handle related parts (none shown in the figure); therefore, the inner plate 23 can borrow the aforementioned inorganic non-combustible material plate 21 Setting to achieve high temperature resistance and light weight; at the same time, the matching ring is set in the aforementioned

Page 8 426 1 V. Description of the invention (6) Inorganic non-combustible material plate 21 weeks to make the inner plate 23 more rigid. Please refer to the schematic diagram of the sixth figure, and also after the molding step 40, that is, the previous step The inner surface of the inner door panel 24 made of the inner panel is covered on both sides of the door panel 24, and the retaining plates 241 are used to make the assembly steps of the two adjacent catch plates 241 50. After that, the door is locked. And the doorway related zero slot 224, and 242, a number of smoke-proof enclosures, and the gap between them into the two door panels 2 4 two sides of the barrier, and then outside the door panel 24 corresponding locks with a twist The fireproof door 2 of the present invention is completed by the two locking members and reinforcements respectively in the door panel 24. As shown in the seventh figure, when the column frame 22 enclosed by the accessories is completed, its solid and durable effect is used. A preferred embodiment of the present invention can be used in conjunction with the door plate assembly step plate 23 shown in the fifth figure, which is placed on a periphery, and then the other surface of the inner plate 23 in another phase is bent inward respectively. Each shape is abutted against the inner plate 23 to maintain a distance. If the accessory installation parts (none of which are shown in the figure) are then divided, then a plurality of hot strips 25 are fixed to the two. It is sealed, and the lock pieces 241, and the two doors correspond to the aforementioned two reinforcing insulations (not shown in the figure), the connecting piece 222 is consolidated, and the manufacturer of the final fixing piece 223 is installed. 'It is a preferred setting of the present invention after step 60, the high hardness of the door panel 24, the three-dimensional analysis of the fire door' When the inner panel step 50 is completed, it is a metal door of the same size that is larger than the inner panel 23 first. As for the two gold pieces, there is a side edge of the baffle 241, and at the same time, the door plate step 60 is completed, which is first placed on the inner plate 2 3 screws and other fasteners, and the peripheral member 242 of the metal door plate 24 is worn. It is assumed that the plate 24 is consolidated; the hinges can also be borrowed at the position of the other 2 2 2, and a door handle 2 7 is arranged on the door plate 24, and the three-dimensional illustration of the embodiment corresponds to the door plate 24.

Page 9 4426 1 ^ V. Description of the invention (7) The reinforcing member has an opening and closing device and an opening and closing embodiment of the vertical arrangement in the inorganic two separate reinforcements by the present invention from perlite to the column frame 2 2 It has a high temperature resistant metal fascia board 24 which is locked in a relatively unreliable position due to the high door 2. It is compared with the above. When the function of the fire door 2 is enhanced, please see the section of the non-combustible material. 222 fire door 2 and concrete setting position, light weight installation, according to the above-mentioned temperature conduction and fire prevention effect, we can know that this series has a twist key 2 6 and the same door handle 2 7 As shown in FIG. 8, the intention is that the two door plates 24 are covered with a non-combustible inorganic non-combustible material plate 21 on the outer edge 212 of the inner plate 21 of the inner plate 21 and embedded in the high rigid place to embed a plurality of metals. And the sturdy and durable inner and hinge metal 26, door handle 27 metal components, it can more surely deform and loosen, so that the effect of this fruit is better β, and the fire door made by the present invention has the door panel 24 on the fire door 2 has a better complement to the present invention The strong piece 222 is at the lower edge of the two ends, and then the strip 25; the peripheral edge of is formed with a column frame 2 2 of degree, and assembled to obtain a plate 2 3, which is then secured with two kinds of metal accessories. The fireproof fire door made of metal fittings invention is known as one of the following effects. The material is made of light and solidified board and perlite, combined with light weight and good heat insulation effect. It has an inorganic non-combustible material board made of a mixture of perlite sponge. The inorganic non-combustible material has the characteristics of light weight and good heat insulation effect, and-a column frame with high fire resistance is made of a mixture of cotton and concrete. The fire door made of the main material is indeed a material with good thermal insulation effect.

Page 10-Bucket 2611 442611 V. Description of the invention (8) 2 · Door panel accessories are not easy to be damaged due to high temperature deformation, loosening or carbonization: Because the door handles and hinges of the fire door of the present invention are all fixed by a large number of The connector is locked at the position of the door panel corresponding to the aforementioned column frame, so that the fixed parts of door handles, hinges and other accessories are protected from thermal conduction by the protection of the column frame under the high temperature of the fire field, so it will not deform or loosen. Detachment or carbonization damage due to strong fire. 3 · Sturdy structure and impact resistance: Because the pillar frame of the inner panel of the fire door of the present invention is a high-hardness material made of perlite wool and concrete, at the same time, the pillar frame is embedded in the pillar frame.

There are many connecting pieces, reinforcing pieces and fixing pieces made of metal materials, which make the overall structure of the inner plate more strong and solid. Furthermore, because the door handle is made of fixing pieces and fixing pieces in the column frame, And the hinge is locked on the reinforcing member. Therefore, the fire door of the present invention is sufficient to withstand the impact of dumping and falling objects in the fire field, so the structure is strong and resistant to impact. To sum up, the manufacturing method and structure of the fire door of the present invention are practically provided with smoke isolation, good heat insulation effect, and enhanced safety, sturdiness and other effects. It is based on the sincerity of the present invention-a progressive design I have not seen the same or similar items according to Xiare fg .. ,, * ^ ^^, ^ was disclosed in the city, and patent applications were filed according to the law in accordance with the novel patent requirements. The above-mentioned “only the preferred embodiment of the present invention” described in the above paragraph 2 is an example of applying the equivalent structural changes in the scope of the present invention and the Φ turn _ I 4 丨 ^ Ah + 1 A4 patent scope, which should be included in this Within the scope of patents for inventions.

Λ 42 6 1 1 Brief description of the diagram The first diagram shows a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional fire door. The second figure is a schematic flow chart of the manufacturing method of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure shows a schematic perspective view of an inorganic incombustible material board according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the molding steps of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a front view of the inner plate of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional exploded view of a fire door of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fire door of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal section of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The reference number in the figure: 2 fire door 21 inorganic non-combustible material board 2 2 pillar frame

J 23 Inner panel 24 Metal door panel 211 Notch 2 1 2 Convex 2 2 1 Connector 2 2 2 Reinforcing member 223 Fixing piece 224 Notch 2 2 0 Spiral bar 241 Stopper

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Claims (1)

4426 1 Anmei 89113030 said to amend the six 'patent application Fanyuan 1 · A method for manufacturing ijj-f supplementary fire door' It is based on the gray card »Step one-Inorganic non-combustible material board forming step 'It is the perlite wool and solidification Mixing of agents to make a plate-shaped inorganic non-combustible material plate; a molding step, which first places an empty mold frame on a workbench, and then the inorganic non-combustible material plate formed in the previous step Place in the mold frame, and leave a set irrigation space 'finally' around the periphery of the inorganic non-combustible material plate and the inner wall of the mold frame. Finally, a plurality of connecting members made of metal materials are placed in the irrigation space, Reinforcing pieces and fixing pieces; an inner plate forming step 'which involves first mixing the perlite wool and concrete into a pouring grout, and pouring the pouring grout into the washing space described in the previous step' to make the inorganic non-combustible material version There is a pouring grout between the frame and the mold frame. After the filling is completed, it is dried. A rigid column frame can be formed around the inorganic non-combustible material plate, and the inner plate is completed. The binding pieces, reinforcements and fixing pieces are in the aforementioned column frame; a door panel assembly step 'which involves first placing the inner panel made in the previous step' on the inner surface of a door panel whose periphery is larger than the inner panel, and then Cover the inner surface of the other door panel on the surface of the inner panel, and then bend the two sides of the two panels inwardly along the corners of the inner panel to form a capture piece. The space between the brackets of the second door panel is formed by the flame. ; And a fitting installation step, which is to cover the surrounding of the fire door with smoke-proof and heat-insulating strips, and then lock the fittings such as doorknobs, door locks, and keys with fixed parts. Where to book the fire door, really 4 42b \ 1 Case No. 6. The scope of the patent application makes the aforementioned parts, 2 · According to the application, the non-combustible material board, the inorganic 3 · According to the application, the mold is attached to the person, and the other And in the following mold frame 4 · According to the application, the position of the aforementioned inorganic sheet of the mold 5 · According to the application, the internal quality of the machine is non-combustible. 6. According to the application method, which corresponds to the fixed parts of the two door handles 89,131,030 to complete the fire protection patent scope. The two sides of the organic non-combustible material. The non-combustible material sheet described in the first step of the patent range is formed in parallel to the edge, and the patent range of the second step of the sheet molding step of the sheet molding step is applied. The accessories are locked at the aforementioned ends. Most of the non-combustible material strong parts of the two doors of the two doors of the door are made of the lock system, and the two sides of the two houses are connected to the manufacturer. The anti-collision plate is made of a reinforcing piece or a fixed fire door corresponding to the anti-fixation gap correction at the edge of the second spiral strip. The system is formed with a joint piece formed with a convex fire door.匚 shape, which is the phase person. The production of the fire door is based on the convex bulge, and the manufacturing method is not inorganic. The manufacturing method is a two-corner strip with an L-shaped strip part, which is opposite to the former manufacturing method, which is separately installed and fixed to two manufacturing methods of the fire door of the two items described above. The two sides of the column frame correspond to the aforementioned non-notch. Each of them is formed with a notch 3 or 4 as described in the manufacturing and installation steps of the fire door, which is the outer edge of two hinges and two reinforcements. In addition, the 're-fixing part is locked on the aforementioned door panel and corresponds to 15% "4261 Case No. 89113030 Amendment VI. Patent Application Scope of the second fixed door in the door panel 7 ·-a kind of fire door structure, the inner panel is placed inside the two door panels each formed a block each The inorganic non-combustible material board is surrounded by perlite wool and coagulation and is covered with a plurality of gold and fixed pieces. 8. According to the scope of the patent application, the inorganic non-combustible material board is additionally 'the inorganic non-combustible material 9. According to the patent application The second side of the second panel is divided into two sides, and the second door panel is blocked by 10. According to the scope of the patent application, the fire door is placed around the main area. It mainly includes the second panel and a device. Etc. Among them, the two side panels of the two door panels are characterized by: a column frame made of a mixture of perlite wool and a curing agent and a mixture of the surrounding soil consolidated on the inorganic incombustible material board, the The inside of the column frame is the structure of the fire door described in item 7 of the connecting members and reinforcing members made of materials, wherein a gap is formed at a set position on one side, and convex bulges are formed around the board. Fire prevention The structure of the door, among which, do not form an inward along the corner of the inner panel with a gap between the baffles forming a gap between the "7", in which the smoke-proof and heat-insulating strips are sealed by the fixing member 11 basis肀 Please ask for the structure of the fire door described in item 8 of the patent scope, wherein the connecting pieces are L-shaped strips, and are fitted at the two corners of the protruding portion of the protrusion of the inorganic non-combustible material plate. The iso-reinforcing member is a strip of C shape, and a spiral strip is formed at the lower edge of the strip, which is relatively embedded in the upper and lower edges of the inner side of the column frame of the aforementioned inner plate. 4426 1 1 Cable number 891 丨 Xunshan _ ^ __ §-^ ---- VI. Application scope of patent 12 · According to the structure of fire door described in item 8 of the scope of application for patent, among these fixed pieces, one of them is It is placed on the notch of the inorganic non-combustible material board, and another fixing piece is pre-buried in the column frame of the inner plate, and the positions of the two fixing pieces are parallel. 13 • According to the 8th in the scope of the patent application The structure of the fire door according to the above item, wherein the two sides of the column frame correspond to the aforementioned inorganic The gaps on the two sides of the non-combustible material board are respectively formed with a gap. 14 · According to the structure of the fire door described in item 11 or 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the two outer edges of the two reinforcing members are respectively Corresponding locks are provided with two hinges. In addition, the aforementioned door panel corresponds to two fixed positions ^, which are respectively provided with a lock for opening and closing the fire door. Page 17