經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 552117 A7 ^-—---^___ 五、發明說明（l ) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種例如適合用來將構件彼此連結成 可固定/脫離之狀態的扣具。 【習知技術】 這種扣具係如第11圖及第12圖所示，將公構件5〇、 6〇扣合在母構件55、65内而不致脫落，並且利用在母構 件55、65之開口 56、66露出的操作部51、61之推壓操作 來解除該扣合狀態者。第丨丨圖的扣合構造具有：設置在公 構件50之插入側的平板狀操作部5 1;以及利用操作部$ 1 之一部分而設置的扣合段差部52，且係利用公構件5〇對 於母構件55之插入操作，使扣合段差部52與開口 ％上對 應的扣合部分57相互扣合。第12圖的扣合構造具有：設 置在么構件6 0之插入側的臂狀操作部6丨；以及利用操作 部6 1之一部分而設置的扣合突起62，且係利用公構件的 對於母構件65之插入操作，使扣合突起62與開口 66上對 應的扣合部分67相互扣合。此外，第u圖（1))係0)的h_ Η線剖視圖。 另外’如果從扣合解除操作的觀點來定義習知扣具， 則扣具形態可大致區分為以下兩種形式：如第丨丨圖（a)、 (b)所示’將開口 56設置於母構件55之上面側，並且將操 作部5 1配置於開口 56，然後從使用狀態朝該圖的箭頭方 向推麼來解除扣合狀態的形式（以下稱為前方解開形式）； 以及如第12圖所示，將開口 66設置於母構件65之側面， 並且將操作部6 1配置於開口 66，然後從使用狀態朝該圖 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規297公釐） 312714 βϋ ϋ n el· n i 9 · i ϋ ·ϋ n ί I i— I Mma§ n ϋ mBmMm amm§ I— n I t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 552117 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 A7 五、發明說明（2 ) 的箭頭方向推壓來解除扣合狀態的形式（以下稱為側面解 開形式）。 【發明所欲解決之課題】 以上的習知扣具，就開關部的固定/脫離機構等而言， 廣泛利用在曰常生活用品至盒子類或袋子等大部分的領域 而受到重視。然而，若將習知產品用在例如腰包（waist P0UCh)或衣服等，而成為第11圖（a)及第12圖的使用樣態 時’會產生如下的問題。第u圖的前方解開形式之扣合解 除操作係從前方朝後方推壓操作部51，但是該推壓力很容 易因為人體的下陷被吸收，因而無法穩定地進行扣合解 除。在這點，第12圖的侧面解開形式由於係使扣合解除操 作中操作部61之推壓方向成為順著人體的狀態，因此可進 行穩定的扣合解除。然而，此側面解開形式係如該圖的箭 頭所不’必須從兩側同時推壓成對的操作部61，如果手指 受傷或麻痺時，也會無法正常地進行扣合解除操作。而且， 這種扣具例如在不使用時係使先將公/母構件扣合，要使用 時再暫時解除該扣合狀態，並且在配置成使用樣態後再度 進行扣合操作。在不使用狀態下解除前述扣合狀態時，公/ 母構件並未受到朝向分開方向的張力（拉力），因此即使前 述扣合狀態因為操作部的推壓操作而暫時解除，但只要在 公/母構件沒有分開方向之拉力的作用，就會再度成為扣合 狀態。 本發明之目的在於針對上述課題，例如可利用一根手， •指進行扣合解除的操作，而且僅利用該扣合解除之推壓操 W 尺度__CNS)A4 規格⑵G x 297 公爱）一 --^ -----------裝---------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 552117 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明（3 / 作即可使公/母構件分開，同時使構件數量及構造上之簡化 也變得容易，以更為提高商品價值。 【解決課題之手段】 為了達成上述目的，本發明之扣具係如第j圖至第1〇 圖所例示，將公構件3扣合在母構件2内而不致脫落並 且利用在前述母構件2所設之開口 21露出的操作部〇之 推壓操作來解除該扣合狀態者，其中具有本身具有前述操 作部47以及與前述公構件3之插入側扣合/脫離之扣合部 44,並且設置成可在前述母構件2内搖動，而可朝前述扣 合方向推壓的阻擋機構4;以及設置在前述阻擋機構斗或 前述公構件3之任何-方，而且會因為對前述操作部47 進行推壓操作而撓曲，以產生公構件3之袖出方向之彈力 的彈性機構37或39’在前述彈性機構37利用前述操作部 47之扣合解除方向的推壓而產生彈力之後，前述扣合狀態 即可解除。 以上的扣具中，連結操作係將公構件3插入母構件2 内’或是使公/母構件3、2相互靠近而密接，藉此使公構 件3之插入側與阻擋機構4之扣合部44扣合而連結。此連 結狀態在對操作部47特推壓操作時，當前述彈性機構 叨或39因為操作部47之推壓而彈性撓曲，以產生彈力之 後，即可解除前述扣合狀態。而且，在扣合解除時，彈性 機構37或39所產生的彈力會變成公構件3之抽出力，因 2構件3會因為其產生之彈力而從扣合位置朝抽出方向 。因此，此扣具構造可解決像習知扣具一樣如果僅 尺石ii?i?iiy(CNS)A4 規“1〇 χ 297 公爱) ___ J 312714 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 552117 A7 ^ ------ ^ ___ V. Description of the Invention (l) [Technical Field to which the Invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method suitable for, for example, connecting components to each other to be fixed. / Disengaged buckle. [Known technology] As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, this type of fastener is used to lock the male members 50 and 60 into the female members 55 and 65 without falling off. The pushing operation of the operating portions 51 and 61 exposed by the openings 56 and 66 releases the engaged state. The fastening structure shown in FIG. 丨 has a flat plate-shaped operation portion 51 provided on the insertion side of the male member 50, and a fastening step difference portion 52 provided using a part of the operation portion $ 1, and the male member 50 is used. For the insertion operation of the female member 55, the engaging step difference portion 52 and the corresponding engaging portion 57 on the opening% are engaged with each other. The fastening structure in FIG. 12 includes: an arm-shaped operation portion 6 丨 provided on the insertion side of the member 60; and a fastening protrusion 62 provided using a part of the operation portion 61, and is a female-to-female using a male member. The inserting operation of the member 65 causes the engaging protrusion 62 and the corresponding engaging portion 67 on the opening 66 to be engaged with each other. In addition, the u-th figure (1)) is a cross-sectional view taken along line h__ of 0). In addition, if the conventional buckle is defined from the viewpoint of the unlocking operation, the shape of the buckle can be roughly divided into the following two forms: as shown in Figures (a) and (b) ', the opening 56 is provided at The upper side of the female member 55, and the operation portion 51 is disposed in the opening 56, and then pushed from the use state in the direction of the arrow in the figure to release the form of the buckle state (hereinafter referred to as the front release form); As shown in FIG. 12, the opening 66 is provided on the side of the mother member 65, and the operation portion 61 is disposed on the opening 66, and then from the state of use to the drawing, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 rule applies to 297 mm. 312714 βϋ el n el · ni 9 · i ϋ · ϋ n ί I i— I Mma§ n ϋ mBmMm amm§ I— n I t (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 552117 Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the employee consumer cooperative A7 V. The invention description (2) pushes in the direction of the arrow to release the form (hereinafter referred to as the side release form). [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The above-mentioned conventional buckles are widely used in most fields such as daily necessities, boxes, and bags in terms of the fixing / detaching mechanism of the switch unit, and so on. However, if a conventional product is used in, for example, a waist pack or clothes, and becomes the usage pattern of Fig. 11 (a) and Fig. 12, the following problems occur. The unfastening operation of the front unlatching form in Fig. U pushes the operation portion 51 from the front to the rear, but the pushing force is easily absorbed by the depression of the human body, so the unfastening of the fastening cannot be performed stably. In this regard, since the side release mode of Fig. 12 makes the pressing direction of the operating portion 61 during the engagement release operation follow the human body, stable engagement can be released. However, this side release mode is the same as that of the arrow in the figure. It is necessary to simultaneously push the pair of operation portions 61 from both sides. If the fingers are injured or paralyzed, the unlocking operation cannot be performed normally. In addition, this type of fastener is used to, for example, fasten the male / female members when not in use, temporarily release the locked state when it is to be used, and perform the fastening operation again after being configured to be used. When the aforementioned buckling state is released when not in use, the male / female members are not subjected to tension (pulling force) in the direction of separation, so even if the aforementioned buckling state is temporarily released due to the pushing operation of the operating portion, as long as the If the mother component does not have the pulling force in the separating direction, it will become a buckled state again. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems. For example, one hand can be used to perform the operation of releasing the lock, and only the pushing operation for releasing the lock is used. W Dimension __CNS) A4 size (G x 297). -^ ----------- install --------- order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 552117 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by A7 of the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (3 / work can separate the male and female components, while simplifying the number of components and structural simplification, so as to increase the value of the product. Means] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, as shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 10, the fastening device of the present invention is used to fasten the male member 3 in the female member 2 without falling off, and use the female member 2 provided in the aforementioned female member 2. Those who push the operation part 0 exposed from the opening 21 to release the fastening state have the operation part 47 and the fastening part 44 for engaging / disengaging with the insertion side of the male member 3, and are provided to be able to A blocking mechanism 4 that shakes in the aforementioned female member 2 and can be pushed in the aforementioned buckling direction; and The elastic mechanism 37 or 39 'in any of the aforementioned blocking mechanism buckets or the aforementioned male member 3, and will be deflected due to the pushing operation of the aforementioned operating portion 47 to generate a spring force in the sleeve-out direction of the male member 3 After the elastic mechanism 37 generates elastic force by pressing in the releasing direction of the operating portion 47, the engaging state can be released. In the above fastener, the connecting operation is to insert the male member 3 into the female member 2 or The male / female members 3 and 2 are brought into close contact with each other, thereby connecting and inserting the insertion side of the male member 3 with the engaging portion 44 of the blocking mechanism 4. This connection state is when the operation portion 47 is particularly pushed. When the aforementioned elastic mechanism 叨 or 39 is elastically deflected due to the pressing of the operation portion 47 to generate elastic force, the aforementioned fastening state can be released. Moreover, when the fastening is released, the elastic force generated by the elastic mechanism 37 or 39 It will become the extraction force of the male member 3, because the 2 member 3 will be pulled out from the fastening position due to the elastic force generated by it. Therefore, this fastener structure can solve the problem that if only the ruler ii? I? iiy (CNS) A4 Regulation "1〇χ 297 Public Love) ___ J 312714 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
552117 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明（4 解除前述扣合狀態，則又會再度扣合的情形，而且可以不 需要在解除該扣纟狀態的同_，進行朝分開方向拉動兩構 件2、3的麻煩操作。而且，此彈性機構37或39在對操作 部47進灯推壓操作時才會產生公構{牛3之抽出方向的彈 力，亦即在公/母構件2、3之連結狀態及連結解除狀態下 並未產生彈力，因此具有可長期維持設計彈力的優點。 以上所述之本發明最好以如下方式來具體化。 第1.别述母構件2形成扁平盒子狀，而且在該盒子 狀之一側面2〇e具有前述開口 21。根據此構造，於申請專 利範圍第1項之發明中，並沒有第u圖之扣具所述的使用 便利上的問題，而可對於第12圖之扣具以一根手指來解除 扣合狀態，因此對於幼童、老人、或手臂及指頭受傷的人 來說’尤其可提高使用上的便利性。 第2 :前述彈性機構37或39係由彈性抵接部分37a 或39a所構成，該彈性抵接部分3化或係透過凹槽部 36或38而設置在前述阻擋機構4與前述公構件3之相對 向部分當中的任何一側，而且會朝向與前述公構件3之抽 出方向大約-致之方向產生前述彈力。這是因為彈性機構 37或39係一體形成於阻擋機構4或公構件3，因此可簡單 地實現本發明，珂時為了使彈性抵接部分37a或39&的彈 力可以僅朝向公構件3之抽出方向作用。 第3:前述彈性抵接部分3以或39a係設置在公構件3 之板插入側，由於前述凹槽部36或38的存在而可彈性變 形。亦即，第5圖（a)之彈性抵接部分37a係在公構件3之 ^纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格(12ΐύ_ x 297公爱） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)552117 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 V. Invention Description (4 When the aforementioned state of disengagement is released, it will be re-engaged again, and it may not be necessary to remove the same state as the state of _, to separate the two. The troublesome operation of pulling the two members 2 and 3 in the direction. Moreover, this elastic mechanism 37 or 39 will only generate a spring force when the operation portion 47 is pushed into the lamp 47, which is the spring force in the extraction direction of the cow 3 The elasticity is not generated in the connected state and the disconnected state of the members 2 and 3. Therefore, it has the advantage that the designed elasticity can be maintained for a long time. The invention described above is preferably embodied in the following manner. It is formed into a flat box shape, and one side 20e of the box shape has the aforementioned opening 21. According to this structure, in the invention claimed in item 1 of the scope of patent application, there is no ease of use as described in the buckle of figure u. The problem can be solved with one finger for the buckle of Fig. 12, so it is especially convenient for young children, the elderly, or people with injured arms and fingers. 2 : The aforementioned elastic mechanism 37 or 39 is constituted by an elastic abutment portion 37a or 39a, which is provided in the opposing portion of the blocking mechanism 4 and the male member 3 through the groove portion 36 or 38. On either side, the aforementioned elastic force is generated in a direction approximately the same as the direction in which the male member 3 is withdrawn. This is because the elastic mechanism 37 or 39 is integrally formed with the blocking mechanism 4 or the male member 3, so it can be simply In order to realize the present invention, in order to make the elastic abutment portion 37a or 39 & elastic force act only in the direction of drawing out the male member 3. Section 3: The aforementioned elastic abutment portion 3 is inserted in the plate of the male member 3 with or 39a. On the other hand, it can be elastically deformed by the existence of the aforementioned groove portion 36 or 38. That is, the elastic abutment portion 37a of FIG. Specifications (12ΐύ_ x 297 公 爱) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
552117 A7 五、發明說明（6 ) 外觀圖。 第2圖⑷至(f)係從各個方向觀看上述扣具的圖。 第3圖⑷至⑷係上述扣具之母構件單品的構 第4圖⑷及⑻與帛3圖同樣地，係母構件單品的構成 圖。 第5圖（a)至（d)係亦包含上述扣呈 <八之公構件之變形例 的圖。 第6圖（a)至（e)係亦包含上述扣具之阻擋構件單品之 變形例的圖。 第7圖係將各繩索端部安裝在上述扣具後的模式圖。 第8圖（a)至（c)係將繩索端部安裝在上述扣具之構造 例的圖。 第9圖（a)至（c)係上述扣具之要部動作圖。 -----------裝--------tr--------- (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第10圖（a)至（c)係上述扣具之變形例的要部動作圖。 第11圖（a)及（b)係甩來說明習知扣具之問題的圖。 第12圖係用來說明習知之其他扣具之問題的圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 【符號說明】 1 扣具 2 母構件 3 公構件 4 阻擋構件（阻擋機構） 21 開口 22 内部 27 轴孔 30 外板部 31 插入板部 32 插入基部 33 插入前端部 35 扣合部 36,38 凹槽部 37,39 彈性機構 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 312714 552117 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明（8 ) 形扣。阻擋構件4相當於本發明之阻擋機構。而且，形態 例之構造特徵在於：其係屬於側面解開形式，同時形成^ 側側面解開方式；其係使公構件3經由裝入在母構件2之 阻擋構件4而扣合並且無法抽出之方式；以及其具有會因 為解除該扣合狀態的推壓操作而撓曲，以產生公構件3之 抽出方向之彈力的彈性機構37或39等方式。以下說明係 揭示3個構件2、3、4以及組裝要領，然後再敘述要部動 作。 (母構件） 此處係以第1圖、第3圖及第4圖為主來作說明。母 構件2的概略外部輪廓係由上下面2〇a、2〇b;左右方向之 各端面20C、20d;前後之側面2〇e、2〇f;以及側面2耗之 開口 2 1等所形成，而且具有扁平的盒子形狀。所開設 口 21係從側面20e之一部分連續至上面2〇a及下面2讪 之對應部分。開口 21當中，延伸至上面2〇a側的部分設定 得比延伸至下面20b的部分還大。在上面2〇a係使開口'21 之對應緣部形成圓滑的斜面21a。在下面2〇b則有如第4 圖（a)貫穿的繩索貫穿孔28設在端面2〇d側。各端面2以、 2〇d係成為貫穿内部22的開口鑲邊部分。 於内部22則係如第4圖所示，具有遮蔽壁23及補強 肋部24;以及分別設置在上下面2〇a、2〇b之相對向内面 的引導凹槽25、26及轴孔27。其中，遮蔽壁23位於端面 2〇d側，並且以與對應部位，亦即上下面2〇a、2卟及對應 之側面20e、20f相互接合的狀態而設置。各遮蔽壁23 ^ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS：)A4規格⑽公爱） -----^^ _ 8 312714 裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 552117 A7 B7 五、發明說明（9 ) 間有些許間隔，由於該間隙的存在，使對應外側與内部22 得以連通。補強肋部24係朝各遮蔽壁23之外側突出，而 且如第4圖（a)及第3圖（d)所示，設計成具有補強及特有的 改善外觀之功能。相對於此，引導凹槽25係在裝入後述阻 擋構件4時所利用者，其設置在上下面2〇a、2〇b之相對向 内面的大致中間左右方向，並且如第4圖（1))所示，從端面 20c側延伸至遮蔽壁23前方，嚴格說來係延伸至軸孔a?。 引導凹槽26係用來引導後述公構件3之滑動，其位於引導 凹槽2 5之一側，並且形成比該凹槽2 $稍深的凹槽，而從 端面20c側延伸至内部22之大致I。程度。軸孔27係用 來樞裝阻擋構件4的孔，係使上面2〇a之内面側形成凹狀 27a，並且使下面2〇b側形成貫穿孔27b。 (公構件） 此處係以第1郾及第5圖為主來作說明。公構件3的 全體大致开> 成扁平板狀，係由無法插入母構件2之内部22 的外板部30;以及可於内部22出入的插入板部31構成。 其中’外板部30在插入板部31插入母構件2内的狀態下， 係使該外厨大致與母構件2之外周面連績。而且，外板部 30之内側係如第5圖（c)及第8圖所示，形成可將繩索5 等迂迴而安裝的構造。以該構造來說，此處係於外板部3〇 之肉厚部設置從外端面至内側，並且從該處連通於下外側 的貫穿孔30a，同時於該貫穿孔30a之一部分附設掛扣部 3 0b °然而，此構造本身可作適當的變更。 插入板部31係由連結於外板部30之插入基部32;以 (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 裝 «I — — — — — — — 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） 9 312714 552117 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明（10 ) 及位於插入基部32之前相丨丨的择入么山 别側的插入别端部33所構成。插入 基部、32係連結於外板部30而形成比外板部30稍薄的厚552117 A7 V. Description of the invention (6) Appearance drawing. Figures 2 (f) to (f) are views of the above-mentioned fastener from various directions. Figures 3 to ⑷ are the components of the single component of the above-mentioned fastener. Figures 4 and ⑻ are the same as those in Figure 3 to illustrate the components of the single component of the female component. Figs. 5 (a) to (d) are diagrams that also include the above-mentioned modified examples of the male members. Figures 6 (a) to (e) are diagrams that also include modifications of the single product of the barrier member of the above-mentioned fastener. Fig. 7 is a schematic view after the ends of the ropes are attached to the above-mentioned fastener. Figs. 8 (a) to (c) are diagrams showing an example of a structure in which a rope end is attached to the above-mentioned fastener. Figures 9 (a) to (c) are the action diagrams of the main parts of the aforementioned fastener. ----------- Install -------- tr --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Figure 10 (a) Steps (c) to (c) are main part operation diagrams of the above-mentioned modified example. Figures 11 (a) and (b) are diagrams illustrating the problems of the conventional buckle. FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the problems of other conventional fasteners. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Description of symbols] 1 Buckle 2 Female member 3 Male member 4 Blocking member (blocking mechanism) 21 Opening 22 Inner 27 Shaft hole 30 Outer plate portion 31 Insert plate portion 32 Insert base portion 33 Insert Front part 35 Buckle part 36, 38 Groove part 37, 39 Elastic mechanism This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 312714 552117 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperative Printed A7 Five Description of the invention (8) Shape buckle. The blocking member 4 corresponds to a blocking mechanism of the present invention. In addition, the structural example is characterized in that it belongs to a side release mode and forms a side release mode at the same time; it is a structure in which the male member 3 is fastened through the blocking member 4 installed in the female member 2 and cannot be extracted. And an elastic mechanism 37 or 39 which is bent by a pressing operation to release the engaged state to generate an elastic force in the direction of extraction of the male member 3. The following description will disclose the three components 2, 3, 4 and the assembly method, and then describe the main operations. (Mother member) Here, the description is given mainly with reference to FIGS. 1, 3, and 4. The outline of the outline of the mother member 2 is formed by upper and lower faces 20a, 20b; left and right end faces 20C, 20d; front and back side faces 20e, 20f; and side face 2 openings 21, etc. , And has a flat box shape. The opening 21 is continuous from a part of the side 20e to the corresponding part of the upper 20a and the lower 2 讪. Among the openings 21, the portion extending to the upper 20a side is set larger than the portion extending to the lower 20b. On the upper surface 20a, the corresponding edge portion of the opening '21 is formed with a smooth inclined surface 21a. On the lower surface 20b, a rope penetration hole 28 penetrating as shown in FIG. 4 (a) is provided on the end surface 20d side. Each of the end faces 2 is formed as an opening beading portion penetrating the interior 22 in a 20 d series. In the interior 22, as shown in FIG. 4, it has a shielding wall 23 and a reinforcing rib 24; and guide grooves 25, 26 and shaft holes 27 provided on the upper and lower surfaces 20a and 20b, respectively, facing inward. . Among them, the shielding wall 23 is located on the end surface 20d side, and is provided in a state in which the shielding wall 23 is connected to the corresponding portion, that is, the upper and lower surfaces 20a, 2p, and the corresponding side surfaces 20e, 20f. Each shielding wall 23 ^ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS :) A4 specifications (public love) ----- ^^ _ 8 312714 Packing -------- Order -------- -(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 552117 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) There is a slight gap between the corresponding outer and inner 22 because of the gap. The reinforcing ribs 24 protrude toward the outside of each of the shielding walls 23, and as shown in Figs. 4 (a) and 3 (d), they are designed to have functions of reinforcing and peculiar appearance improvement. On the other hand, the guide groove 25 is used when the blocking member 4 to be described later is installed. The guide groove 25 is provided in the middle and left and right directions of the upper and lower surfaces 20a and 20b, which are relatively inward, as shown in FIG. )), From the side of the end surface 20c to the front of the shielding wall 23, strictly speaking, it extends to the shaft hole a ?. The guide groove 26 is used to guide the sliding of the male member 3 described below, which is located on one side of the guide groove 25 and forms a groove slightly deeper than the groove 2 and extends from the end surface 20c side to the inside 22 Roughly I. degree. The shaft hole 27 is a hole for pivotally mounting the blocking member 4. The inner surface side of the upper surface 20a is formed into a concave shape 27a, and the through hole 27b is formed on the lower surface 20b side. (Public component) Here, the first figure and the fifth figure are mainly used for explanation. The entirety of the male member 3 is generally opened > flat and consists of an outer plate portion 30 which cannot be inserted into the inner portion 22 of the female member 2; and an insert plate portion 31 which can be inserted into and removed from the inner portion 22. Among these, the 'outer plate portion 30' has a state where the insert plate portion 31 is inserted into the mother member 2 so that the cooker is substantially continuous with the outer peripheral surface of the mother member 2. In addition, the inside of the outer plate portion 30 has a structure in which the rope 5 and the like can be bypassed and attached as shown in Figs. 5 (c) and 8. With this structure, the thick portion attached to the outer plate portion 30 here is provided with a through hole 30a from the outer end surface to the inside, and communicates from there with the lower outer side, and a hanging buckle is attached to a part of the through hole 30a.部 3 0b ° However, this structure itself can be changed appropriately. The inserting plate portion 31 is an inserting base portion 32 connected to the outer plate portion 30; (please read the phonetic on the back? Matters before filling out this page). «I — — — — — — — Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs The printed paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 9 312714 552117 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 V. Description of the invention (10) It is formed by inserting the other end 33 on the other side of Moshan. The base 32 is inserted into the outer plate portion 30 to form a thinner thickness than the outer plate portion 30.
度，並且具有滑動突起32a及彈性機才冓37。插入前端部B 比插入基部32板厚更薄’同時具有越往前方板寬越細的部 分34，以及設置在該部分34之前端的扣合部w。 首先，插入前端部33的部分34係越往前端側寬度越 細。這是為了使此部分34可插人後述阻播構件4之小盒子 内而考慮該插入性。扣合部35係形成與公構件3之長邊方 向交叉的鈎爪部。 插入基部32的滑動突起32a係設置成可在對應於前述 引導凹槽26之部位自由與該凹槽2“目互嵌合，而且可使 公構件3在插入母構件2之内部22或抽出時，沿著引導凹 槽26良好地滑動。相對於此，彈性機構37係附設在插入 基部32的板寬大致中間部位，係由凹槽部36之間所劃分 的彈性抵接部& 37a所構成。亦即，此彈性抵接部分37a 係位於插入基部32之前緣，而且位於插入基部32側所設 的凹槽部36a與較低之插入前端部33側的交界部分所設的 凹槽部36b之間。各凹槽部36a'鳩係貫穿板體上下，並 且使後側（公構件3之外板部30側）的凹槽部36a之凹槽寬 度比插入前端部33側的凹槽部36b之凹槽寬度稍大。而 且，彈性抵接部分37a可一面使後述阻擋構件4在扣合解 除過程中壓接於彈性抵接部分37a的段差端面37b(參照第 1圖），一面朝公構件3之抽出方向，即凹槽部側撓曲， 而產生彈力。 312714 ------------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 552117 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（11(變形例） 第5圖⑷的公構件3係上述公構件3之彈性機構37 之構成的變形例。因此’以下的說明係在與上述形態例相 同的部位附上相同符號’並且僅說明其不同點。變形後的 彈性機構39係由彈性抵接部分39a構成，該彈性抵接部分 39a係沿著比插入基部32還低（板厚較薄）的插入前端部 之一側緣部而附設，並且劃分在外側與凹槽部38(貫穿板 體上下的凹槽部38)之間。亦即，此彈性抵接部分39a係 位於插入前端部33當中，與形成扣合部35之側為相反側 的側緣部，並且設置成從凹槽部38 一部分進入插入基部 32側的位置朝板體前方中間傾斜的狀態，藉此可一面使後 述阻擋構件4在扣合解除過程中壓接於彈性抵接部分 的外面39b’ 一面朝公構件3之抽出方向，即凹槽部38側 撓曲而產生彈力。 以上各彈性機構37、39或彈性抵接部分37a、39a只 要滿足以下兩個要件：透過一個以上的凹槽部36或38等 而設置在阻擋機構4與公構件3之相對向部分當令的任何 一側，會在阻擋構件4之扣合解除過程中，朝大致與公構 件3之抽出方向一致的方向產生彈力，則亦可以是這些形 態例以外的形態。 (阻擋機構） 此處係以第1圖及第6圖為主來作說明。阻擋構件4 形成可收容公構件3之插入側的大致扁平小盒子狀，並且 一體設有：設置於内側的扣合部44 ;利用小盒子狀的一側 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 312714 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 了！____·_ 言 H1 552117 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明（12 ) 而形成的操0 47;以及朝向與操作_ 47之相反側的各 子外面突出的彈性翼片41等，而且使全體可自由搖動地裝 入母構件2之内部22。另外，此外部輪㈣使小盒子狀部 由上下面4〇a、40b，·左右方向之各端面4〇c 4〇d;以及前 後之側面4〇e、40f所形成，並且使該小盒子狀部形成一種 具有突設於側面40f之彈性翼片41及突出於側面4〇a4〇b 之軸部46的形態。而且，此阻播構件4係與公構件3之彈 性抵接部分37a相對向配置，並且具有在扣合解除過程 中，用來推壓該彈性抵接部分37a以產生彈力的抵接部 48。此抵接部48係如第6圖（b)所示，形成小盒子狀之端 面40c側的形狀，並且柹螻圄夕县 ^亚且便这圖之取左側附近的部分稍微形 成銳角。 亦即，在小盒子狀部的内部42附設有區隔壁C及扣 合部44。區隔壁43係如第j圖及第6圖（句所示，與上下 面40a、40b結合而朝左右方向延伸。而且在内部，前 述公構件3之插入前端部33可插入區隔壁43與側面_ 間的空間（參照第9圖）。扣合部44係用來與前述扣合部h 扣合成可扣合/脫離狀態的另一側。此扣合部44係與上下 面40a、40b結合，並且位於側面4〇f的内側附近而且形 成從側面40f之側朝向相對向之側面4〇e的鈎爪部。 、在此，彈性翼片41係形成薄板部分而位於側面4〇f， 並且使基端位於軸部46側，使前端從側面4〇f逐漸離開而 傾斜。從作用上來說，係在組裝於母構件2的狀態（參照第， 9圖）下，朝某方向推壓阻擋構件4而吸收晃動，以及保持 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（(：ϋ4_規格咖χ挪公爱）-^-——— I— I -------I ^ --------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 552117 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7 ---—------——五、發明說明（13 ) 在公構件3之扣合部35扣合於扣合部44的狀態，並且在 該扣合或扣合解除過程中彈性位移而容許該扣合及扣合解 除等。軸部46係突設於上下面40a、40b，而可嵌合於上 述軸孔27(27a、27b)，並且位於側面4〇f之側，而二於彈 性翼片41之基部附近。軸部46的詳細係如第1圖所示， 使筒部46a之一部分形成缺口部46b。此軸構成係為了在 阻擋機構4從端面20c側插入母構件2時，使轴部46易於 沿著上述對應之引導凹槽25被推入，而與軸孔27嵌合， 亦即組裝。如上所述，以上所述的阻檔構件4係透過^部 46與軸孔27之嵌合，而可搖動地組裝於母構件2之内部 22。操作部47係在如上述將阻擋構件4安裝於内部22時， 於母構件2之開口 21露出雨配置的部分。此外，在操作部 47的外面形成有複數個從該開口 21露出的小肋部47心小 肋部47a係設計成可提高操作部47之推壓操作性，而且在 賦予外觀之嶄新性方面也非常有效❶此外，符號45係在後 述第9圖（c)之狀態下，抵接於遮蔽壁23之對應部的轉動 或搖動限制部。 (變形例） 第6圖（e)所示之變形例的阻擋構件4係與上述第5圖 (d)所舉出之變形例的公構件3為一組而使用者。在此之說 月也係在與上述形態例相同的部位附上相同符號，並且僅 說明不同點。 第6圖（e)之阻擋構件4係在對應於上述第6圖（b)之抵 接部48的部分49帶有圓弧狀這點不同。這是因為在變形 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝—i ήπ·丨丨丨 t e 本紙張尺度適用中國-國家標準(CNS)M規格（21G X 297公爱)' 13 312714 552117 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明（Η ) 例的情況下係如繁1 国 _ 圖所示，使形成小盒子狀部的側面 4 0 6與公構件3之獲,ΚΦ Xjr ·. 之彈眭抵接部分39a相對向配置，而且在 扣合解除過程中，可刹、；. J才』用該側面40 e之搖動端側推壓該彈 性抵接部分39a’以於該部分39a產生彈力。 (其他相關構件） 、以上的扣具1與習知扣具㈣，可利用在各種不同的 用途或領域上。第7圖及第s圖係在實際使用_，用來分 別將繩索5之端部5a安裝於扣具對應部，即母構件2及公 構件3的安裝構成例。此處之繩索5係包含皮帶或帶子等 的廣義繩索。就繩索5及端部5a而言，係在圖面上的左右 白附上相同符號，並且圖示成像是連續的繩索，或是绳索 的兩端a然而，這其實係為了方便而加以模式化，只不 過是包含以下兩種樣態：使左右的繩索5以同一繩索構成 的樣態（此時端部5a為該繩索的兩端y，以及左右繩索5為 不同繩索構成的樣態（此時各繩索之一端為固定，各繩索之 自由端為圖面上對應之端部5a)等而加以圖示者。 第8圖_，繩索5之端部5a相對於母構件2之安裝構 造係相同的。在此種情況下，係將對應之端部5a貫穿下面 20b之貫牙孔28，然後使其迂迴而使該圖之部分2外進入 内側，並且利用缝製6使該迂迴部分重疊於該繩索部分。 第8圖之各圖中，端部5a相對於公構件3之安裝構造各不 相同。亦即，該圖（a)之對應的端部5a係在上述貫穿孔3〇a 中從下開口被引導至掛扣部30b上方後，進入該掛扣部3〇b 與該圖之部分29a間的間隙，然後被導出至該部分29a之 ------------裝--------訂------I-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 各A浪&度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐It has a sliding protrusion 32a and a spring mechanism 37. The insertion front end portion B is thinner than the insertion base portion 32 ', and has a portion 34 having a thinner plate width toward the front, and a fastening portion w provided at the front end of the portion 34. First, the width of the portion 34 inserted into the front end portion 33 becomes narrower toward the front end side. This is to allow the part 34 to be inserted into a small box of the broadcast blocking member 4 described later, and the insertability is considered. The engaging portion 35 forms a hook portion that intersects the longitudinal direction of the male member 3. The sliding protrusion 32a inserted into the base 32 is provided to be freely fitted into the groove 2 at a position corresponding to the aforementioned guide groove 26, and the male member 3 can be inserted into or removed from the inside 22 of the female member 2. , Slides well along the guide groove 26. In contrast, the elastic mechanism 37 is attached to the middle portion of the plate width of the insertion base portion 32, and is an elastic abutment portion & 37a divided between the groove portions 36. That is, the elastic abutment portion 37a is a groove portion provided on the front edge of the insertion base portion 32 and located on the boundary portion of the groove portion 36a provided on the insertion base portion 32 side and the lower insertion front end portion 33 side. Between 36b. Each groove portion 36a ′ is connected to the upper and lower sides of the plate body, and the groove width of the groove portion 36a on the rear side (outside the plate member 30 side of the male member 3) is greater than the groove inserted on the front end portion 33 side. The width of the groove of the portion 36b is slightly larger. In addition, the elastic abutment portion 37a can make the blocking member 4 to be described later press-contacted to the stepped end surface 37b (refer to FIG. 1) of the elastic abutment portion 37a during the release of the fastener. It is deflected toward the withdrawal direction of the male member 3, i.e. Elasticity. 312714 ------------ Installation -------- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 552117 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (11 (modified example) The male member 3 in Figure 5 is a modified example of the elastic mechanism 37 of the male member 3. The following description is given in The same parts as in the above-mentioned embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and only the differences are described. The deformed elastic mechanism 39 is composed of an elastic abutment portion 39a, which is lower than the insertion base portion 32 ( The thickness is thin) and is attached to one of the side edges of the front end portion, and is divided between the outside and the groove portion 38 (the groove portion 38 penetrating the upper and lower sides of the plate body). That is, the elastic abutment portion 39a is A side edge portion located on the opposite side of the insertion front end portion 33 from the side on which the engaging portion 35 is formed, and is provided in a state inclined from the recessed portion 38 into the insertion base portion 32 side toward the front and middle of the board, thereby The blocking member 4 to be described later can be crimped to the outside of the elastic abutment portion during the releasing process 39b 'side faces the extraction direction of the male member 3, that is, the groove portion 38 is deflected to generate elastic force. Each of the above-mentioned elastic mechanisms 37, 39 or the elastic abutment portions 37a, 39a only needs to meet the following two requirements: through more than one The groove portion 36 or 38 is provided on any side of the opposing portion of the blocking mechanism 4 and the male member 3, and during the releasing process of the blocking member 4, it will be approximately the same as the direction of extraction of the male member 3. Elastic force in the direction can also be in other forms than these examples. (Blocking mechanism) Here, the first and sixth figures are mainly used for explanation. The blocking member 4 forms the approximate side of the insertion side where the male member 3 can be accommodated. Flat small box-shaped and integrally provided with: a buckling portion 44 provided on the inside; the side of the small box-shaped paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 312714 (Please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again) ____ · _ Speech H1 552117 Printed by A7 of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives. V. Operation 0 47 formed by the description of the invention (12); and elastic flaps 41 protruding toward the outside of each child on the opposite side of operation _ 47 In addition, the whole can be freely shaken and fitted into the inside 22 of the mother member 2. In addition, this outer ring is formed by the small box-shaped portion from the upper and lower sides 40a, 40b, the end surfaces 40c and 40d in the left and right directions, and the front and rear side surfaces 40e, 40f. The shape portion has a shape having an elastic fin 41 protruding from the side surface 40f and a shaft portion 46 protruding from the side surface 40a40b. Moreover, the broadcast blocking member 4 is disposed opposite to the elastic abutment portion 37a of the male member 3, and has a contact portion 48 for pressing the elastic abutment portion 37a to generate elastic force during the release of the engagement. The abutting portion 48 is formed in the shape of a small box-shaped end surface 40c side as shown in FIG. 6 (b), and the area near the left side of the image is slightly acute angle. That is, the partition wall C and the engaging portion 44 are attached to the inside 42 of the small box-like portion. The partition wall 43 extends in the left-right direction in combination with the upper and lower surfaces 40a and 40b as shown in FIG. J and FIG. 6 (sentences). In addition, the insertion front end 33 of the male member 3 can be inserted into the partition wall 43 and the side surface. _ Space (refer to Figure 9). The engaging portion 44 is used to engage the other side of the engaging / disengaging state with the aforementioned engaging portion h. This engaging portion 44 is combined with the upper and lower surfaces 40a and 40b. And is located near the inner side of the side surface 40f and forms a hook portion from the side of the side surface 40f toward the opposite side surface 40e. Here, the elastic flap 41 forms a thin plate portion and is located on the side surface 40f, and The base end is located on the side of the shaft portion 46, and the front end is gradually separated from the side 40f to be inclined. In effect, it is in a state of being assembled to the mother member 2 (refer to FIG. 9), and the block is pushed in a certain direction. The member 4 absorbs sloshing, and maintains the wood paper scale to apply the Chinese national standard ((: ϋ4_specification coffee χ Norwegian public love)-^ ------- I- I ------- I ^ ----- ---- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 552117 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B 7 -------------- V. Description of the invention (13) The state where the engaging portion 35 of the male member 3 is engaged with the engaging portion 44 and during the engaging or releasing process The elastic displacement allows the buckle and the release of the buckle, etc. The shaft portion 46 is protrudingly provided on the upper and lower surfaces 40a and 40b, and can be fitted into the shaft hole 27 (27a, 27b), and is located on the side of the side 40f. The second part is near the base of the elastic flap 41. The details of the shaft part 46 are shown in Fig. 1, and a part 46b of the cylindrical part 46a is formed as a notch part 46b. When the component 2 is used, the shaft portion 46 is easily pushed along the corresponding guide groove 25 as described above, and is fitted into the shaft hole 27, that is, assembled. As described above, the blocking member 4 described above is transmitted through the ^ portion. 46 is fitted with the shaft hole 27 and is swingably assembled to the inside 22 of the mother member 2. When the blocking member 4 is installed in the inside 22 as described above, the operation portion 47 is arranged to expose the rain through the opening 21 of the mother member 2. In addition, a plurality of small ribs 47 and small ribs 47a exposed from the opening 21 are formed on the outer surface of the operation portion 47 so as to improve the operation. The pushing operation of the portion 47 is also very effective in imparting novelty to the appearance. In addition, the symbol 45 is the rotation or shaking of the corresponding portion of the shielding wall 23 in the state of FIG. 9 (c) described later. Restriction. (Modification) The blocking member 4 of the modification shown in FIG. 6 (e) is a set of the male member 3 of the modification shown in FIG. 5 (d), and the user is here. The moon is also attached with the same symbol at the same position as the above-mentioned embodiment, and only the difference is described. The blocking member 4 in Fig. 6 (e) is the contact portion 48 corresponding to the above-mentioned Fig. 6 (b). The part 49 has an arc shape, which is different. This is because of deformation (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Loading—i ήπ 丨 丨 丨 丨 te This paper size is applicable to China-National Standard (CNS) M specification (21G X 297 public love) '13 312714 552117 Printed A7 by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. In the case of the invention description (Η), the example is as shown in the figure of the country _. · ΚΦ Xjr ·. The elastic abutment portion 39a is oppositely disposed, and during the release process, the brake abutment portion 39a can be used to push the elastic abutment portion 39a 'with the swinging end side of the side 40e. As a result, an elastic force is generated in this portion 39a. (Other related components) The above buckle 1 and the conventional buckle ㈣ can be used in various applications or fields. Fig. 7 and Fig. S are actually used to install the end portion 5a of the rope 5 on the corresponding part of the buckle, that is, the installation configuration example of the female member 2 and the male member 3. The rope 5 here is a broad rope including a belt or a strap. For the rope 5 and the end 5a, the same symbols are attached to the left and right whites on the drawing, and the image is a continuous rope, or both ends of the rope. However, this is actually modeled for convenience. , It just includes the following two aspects: the aspect where the left and right ropes 5 are composed of the same rope (at this time, the end 5a is the two ends y of the rope, and the aspect where the left and right ropes 5 are composed of different ropes (this In this case, one end of each rope is fixed, and the free end of each rope is the corresponding end portion 5a) on the drawing, etc. Figure 8_, the installation structure of the end portion 5a of the rope 5 relative to the mother member 2 The same. In this case, the corresponding end portion 5a is penetrated through the perforation hole 28 of the lower surface 20b, and then it is detoured so that the part 2 of the figure enters the inside and the detour is overlapped by the sewing 6 In the rope part, the mounting structure of the end portion 5a with respect to the male member 3 in each of the drawings of FIG. 8 is different. That is, the corresponding end portion 5a of the figure (a) is in the aforementioned through hole 3a After being guided from the lower opening to above the hanging portion 30b, it enters the hanging portion 30b and The gap between part 29a in the figure is then exported to the part 29a ------------ install -------- order ------ I-- (please first Read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Each A wave & degree applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm
VT 5irriw 552117 A7VT 5irriw 552117 A7
五、發明說明（I5 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 下側再利用缝製6使該導出部分重疊於該繩索部分。該 圖（b)之對應的端部5&係在上述貫穿孔3Ga中從前開^ 引導至掛扣部3Gb之下方後，直接被導出至外部而使該掛 扣部30b與該圖之部分29a進入内側，再利用缝製6使該 導出部分重疊於該繩索部分。該圖（c)之對應的端部h係 在上述貫穿孔30a中從前開口被引導至掛扣部3〇b下方 後，進入該掛扣部30b與該圖之部分29a之間所形成的間 隙，再從貫穿孔30a之前開口導出至外部，然後利用縫製 6使該導出部分重疊於該繩索部分。如上所述，此形態可 實現各種繩索安裝形態，並且具有可依用途選擇的優點。 此外，各縫製6僅係接合方法的一例，亦可為熔接或黏接， 甚至止動刀具等其他固定方法。 (主要動作） 繼之’以第9圖及第1〇圖來說明以上所述之扣具1 的扣合/脫離動作。第10圖係對應於第9圖而顯示上述公 構件3及阻擋構件4之變形例。所以，此處之說明係以第 9圖之情況為主來作說明。 以上所述之扣具1中，首先，母構件2與公構件3之 連結操作係將公構件3插入母構件2内，或是使公/母構件 2、3相互接近而密接。如此一來，扣合部35會一面使其 頂部進入阻擋構件4之内部42(參照第6圖），一面隨著彈 性翼片41之彈性變形而越過相對向之扣合部44，並且扣 合於該扣合部44。第9圖（a)顯示該扣合連結狀態。上述彈 性抵接部分37a在此狀態下，係與相對向之抵接部48為非 I ϋ ϋ It n mu n I n I , · l I n f I I I-^aJ· I n i n n n I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 15 312714 552117 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明（16 ) 接觸狀態（或是亦可輕輕地接觸），尚未產生該彈力。這與 上述變形例中’如帛10圖⑷所示，彈性機構39之彈性抵 接部分39a與阻擋構件4之側面4〇e形成非接觸狀態，而 並未產生彈力的狀況可相互置換。 要解除母構件2與公構件3之連結狀態的情況下，係 利用手指等推壓於開口 21露出的操作部47。如此一來， 阻擋構件4會以樞軸46為支點，隨著彈性翼片41之彈性 變形而朝該推壓方向搖動或轉動。此轉動過程中，如第9 圖（b)所示，上述抵接部48會推壓彈性抵接部分37&，因此 該彈性抵接部分37a會跑到凹槽部36a之凹槽内而逐漸增 加彈力。這與變形例中，如第10圖（1))所示，使側面4〇a 的對應部推壓彈性抵接部分39a，並且使該彈性抵接部分 沾a跑到凹槽部38之凹槽内而增加彈力的情況可相互置 換。 而且，前述彈力在扣合部35從扣合部44解除扣合之 前，亦即在第9圖及第Π)圖之各（b)狀態下為最大。因此， 一旦解除該扣合狀態，公構件3就會因為第9圖之彈性抵 接部分37a(第1〇圖之彈性抵接部分39a)所產生的彈力而 朝抽出方向推壓，因此會從扣合位置，如各圖（(〇所示僅移 動預定距離。這種公構件3之移動係利用以下兩點而成為 順暢的動作：彈性抵接部分37a、39a之彈力僅朝向公構件 3之抽出方向作用；以及將滑動突起32a引導至前述引導 凹槽26，並且同時進行公構件之移動。因此，此扣合/脫 離構造可獲得以下的優點：亦即可不需要像課題中所說的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） Γό---jf2?14_ --------1 —裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V. Description of the invention (I5) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and reused sewing 6 to make the lead-out part overlap the rope part. The corresponding end portion 5 & of the figure (b) is guided from the front through the above-mentioned through hole 3Ga to below the hanging part 3Gb, and is directly exported to the outside to make the hanging part 30b and part 29a of the figure Enter the inside, and then use the sewing 6 to overlap the lead-out portion with the rope portion. The corresponding end h of the figure (c) is guided into the gap formed between the buckle portion 30b and the portion 29a of the figure after being guided from the front opening to the lower portion 30b in the through hole 30a. , And then lead out from the opening in front of the through-hole 30 a to the outside, and then use the sewing 6 to make the lead-out portion overlap the rope portion. As described above, this form can realize various rope installation forms, and has the advantage of being selectable according to the application. In addition, each sewing 6 is only an example of a joining method, and may be welding or gluing, or even other fixing methods such as stopping a cutter. (Main operation) The following describes the engaging / disengaging operation of the above-mentioned fastener 1 with reference to Figs. 9 and 10. Fig. 10 shows a modification of the male member 3 and the blocking member 4 corresponding to Fig. 9. Therefore, the explanation here is mainly based on the situation in FIG. 9. In the fastener 1 described above, first, the connecting operation of the female member 2 and the male member 3 is to insert the male member 3 into the female member 2 or bring the male / female members 2 and 3 close to each other and closely contact each other. In this way, the engaging portion 35 will make its top part enter the inner portion 42 of the blocking member 4 (refer to FIG. 6), and will pass through the opposing engaging portion 44 with the elastic deformation of the elastic flap 41 and be engaged.于此 Buckle portion 44. Fig. 9 (a) shows the state of the fastening connection. In this state, the above-mentioned elastic abutting portion 37a is non-I ϋ ϋ It n mu n I n I, · l I nf II I- ^ aJ · I ninnn I (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again) This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 15 312714 552117 Printed by A7, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, V. Description of invention (16) State (or you can also touch it lightly), the elastic force has not yet been generated. This is the same as in the above-mentioned modified example, as shown in FIG. The non-contact state can be replaced without any elastic force. To release the connection state between the female member 2 and the male member 3, push the operating part 47 exposed by the opening 21 with a finger or the like. The blocking member 4 will use the pivot 46 as a fulcrum, and will shake or rotate in the pushing direction as the elastic flap 41 elastically deforms. During this rotation, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the abutting portion 48 will push the elastic abutment portion 37 & The elastic abutment portion 37a will run into the groove of the groove portion 36a to gradually increase the elastic force. In the modified example, as shown in FIG. 10 (1)), the corresponding portion of the side surface 40a is pressed against the elastic abutment. The contacting portion 39a can be replaced with each other if the elastic contacting portion runs into the groove of the groove portion 38 to increase the elastic force. The elastic force is maximum before the engaging portion 35 is released from the engaging portion 44, that is, in the state of each (b) of FIGS. 9 and Π). Therefore, once the engagement state is released, the male member 3 will be pushed in the direction of extraction due to the elastic force generated by the elastic abutment portion 37a of FIG. 9 (the elastic abutment portion 39a of FIG. 10), and therefore The buckling position is as shown in each figure ((0) moves only a predetermined distance. This kind of movement of the male member 3 is a smooth action using the following two points: The elastic force of the elastic abutment portions 37a, 39a is only directed toward the male member 3. Extraction direction action; and guide the sliding protrusion 32a to the aforementioned guide groove 26 and move the male member at the same time. Therefore, this engaging / disengaging structure can obtain the following advantages. Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Γό --- jf2? 14_ -------- 1 —installation -------- order ----- ---- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
552117 五、發明說明（η ) ::產品一樣，在解除扣合狀態的同_，進行朝分開方向 β兩構件2、3的麻須操作；彈性抵接部分37a、39a在 對操作部47進行推壓操作時 你介呀才會產生彈力，因此可長期 持該部分的初期彈性（彈力）；以及心㈣成__個操” 47’因此可利用一根手指或手臂的部分，對第㈣之側面 解開形式進行解除操作等。 【發明之效果】 如以上所S兑明，根據本發明之扣具，尤其在扣合解除 時係使彈性機構所產生的彈力成為公構件之抽出力，然後 使公構件利用該產生的彈力，從扣合位置朝抽出方向移 動。因此，本發明之產品相對於習知產品具有以下的優點： 即使是公/母構件未受到分開方向之拉力的樣態，也可解決 僅利用操作部之推壓操作又會再度扣合的餘慮；而且彈性 機構在進行操作部之推壓操作時，才會產生公構件之抽出 方向之彈力，因此可長期維持彈簧壽命；此外構件數也少， 因而可簡單地實施等，因此可利用使用便利性的改善來提 局商品價值及可靠性。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · n n I I n ϋ n 一：eJ鳙 MB W W W — · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） 17 312714552117 V. Description of the invention (η) :: Same as the product, in the same state as in the unlocked state, perform a whisker operation in the separation direction β of the two members 2, 3; the elastic abutment portions 37a, 39a are performed on the operation portion 47 You will only be able to produce elasticity when you push, so you can hold the initial elasticity (elasticity) of the part for a long time; and the heart will become __ aerobics "47 'Therefore you can use a finger or arm part to Side release mode for releasing operation, etc. [Effects of the invention] As shown in S above, the buckle according to the present invention makes the elastic force generated by the elastic mechanism the extraction force of the male member, especially when the fastener is released. Then, the male member is moved from the fastening position to the extraction direction by using the generated elastic force. Therefore, the product of the present invention has the following advantages over the conventional product: Even if the male / female member is not subjected to the pulling force in the separating direction It can also solve the concern that only the pressing operation of the operation part will be used again; and the elastic mechanism will generate the spring force in the direction of extraction of the male member when the pressing operation of the operation part is performed. The spring life can be maintained for a long period of time, and the number of components is small, so it can be easily implemented. Therefore, the convenience of use can be improved to improve the value and reliability of the product. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) · nn II n ϋ n 1: eJ 鳙 MB WWW — · Printed on the paper by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 17 312714