201036843 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於嬰兒承載裝置用的安全帶扣具及其操作方法。 【先前技術】 習知安全帶扣具的作暇連接在安全帶各帶體，如：肩帶與 腰帶的端緣，透過安全帶扣具的扣合以將安全帶各帶體之間進行 連接’以減緩其⑽人員的震動财，啸供較佳的安全性。订 —般對於安全帶扣具的要求是必·使得在使时全帶時妒 ◎射財触速财式達錢接，同時也錢在各種震動強射 皆保持較高良好的連接強度’ #需要鬆開安全帶時，也要能提供 方便的釋放方式。但是綜觀現有的各種安全帶扣具，制是使用 在兒童汽車安全雜上的安全帶扣具，其㈣的枝性、連接的 可罪性及連接強度均未能完全滿足較高的使用要求。 對於特定為兒童汽車安全座椅使用的安全帶扣具來說，因已 ❾明確是供體雜小、較脆年，對於其安全帶扣具 的各方要求是更為嚴苛。核於此，目前的絲為具有較佳使用 方便性、連接可靠性及連接強度的安全帶扣具。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此’本發明提供—勒於嬰兒承載裝置的安全帶扣具 及其操作方法。依據-實施例’安全帶扣具包括公扣及母扣，且 該母扣内活動地設有-鎖定件與—止動件。其中，該止動件的配 置可阻擔該較件的轉，當該公扣插人至該母扣㈣，該公扣 可了員推該止動件，使該止動件脫離與該鎖定件的阻擒，從而允許 4 201036843 該鎖定件往該公扣位移並與該公扣進行卡合。 依據另一實施例，本發明提供一種安全帶扣具的操作方法， 包括δ又置垓公扣對應於該母扣、及將該公扣插入至該母扣，藉此 該公扣可頂推該止祕，使該止動件脫離與_定件的阻擔，從 而允許該鎖定件往該公扣位移並與該公扣進行卡合。 藉由前述結構設計與操作方法，可防止安全帶扣具的錯誤操 作’增加安全帶扣具的使用安全。 【實施方式】 本發明提供-_於嬰兒承載裝置的安全帶扣具，其扣合及 釋放方便’越防止錯誤操作，使用安全且可靠性高。、σ 〇 ❹ •第1圖緣示依據本發明一實施例用於嬰兒承载褒置上的安全 帶扣具^的示意圖，第2圖鱗示安全帶扣具i的分解圖。如第卜 2圖所不’安全帶扣具丨大體上具有圓潤形狀’包括可互相扣合的 母扣22及公扣23。母扣22内設有一可扣鎖機構，其包括按紐11、 上盍12、按知n復位用的彈簣件13、蓋體14、鎖定件心 件16、連接於止動件16的彈簧件17、下蓋18 15的彈簧件19。上筌】，也# 的外殼體。按如、^盍18可相組合，從而構成母扣22 及彈菁件13、17、19=14、細15、止動件16、 22的扣鎖機槿。自組裝於母扣22的外殼體内，以組成母扣 至於公扣23則包括主扣件2〇及副扣件21， 件20與副扣件21复* ”千21主扣 成-完整的八i ” 同的外型結構，並且可叫目互配合而形 Α 。當使用者欲扣合安全帶扣具1時，首先需將 5 201036843 主扣㈣制树2]互她合驗成公扣23，紐依一預定方 向插入公扣23至母扣22即可。當f要解開安全帶扣具1時，僅 需按下按叙11後再將公扣23從母扣22中移出即可。有關公扣仏 母扣22的實施例，請參照以下的詳述說明。201036843 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a seat belt buckle for an infant carrying device and a method of operating the same. [Prior Art] Conventional belt buckles are attached to the belt belts, such as the shoulder straps and the end edges of the belts, and are fastened by the buckles of the belt buckles to connect the belt belts. 'To slow down the vibration of its (10) personnel, to provide better security. The general requirements for seat belt buckles are necessary. When the time is full, the 射 射 射 射 射 触 射 射 射 射 射 射 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , When it is necessary to release the seat belt, it is also necessary to provide a convenient release method. However, a comprehensive view of the various seat belt buckles is a seat belt buckle used in children's car safety. The (4) branching, connection guilt and connection strength have not fully met the high requirements. For seat belt buckles that are specifically designed for child car seats, it is clear that the donor is small and brittle, and the requirements for the seat belt buckle are more stringent. In view of this, the current wire is a seat belt buckle having better usability, connection reliability, and joint strength. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention provides a seat belt buckle for an infant carrier and an operating method therefor. According to the embodiment, the seat belt buckle includes a male buckle and a female buckle, and the female buckle is movably provided with a locking member and a stopper. Wherein, the arrangement of the stopper can block the rotation of the comparison member, and when the male buckle is inserted into the female buckle (4), the male buckle can push the stopper to release the stopper and the lock The resistance of the piece allows 4 201036843 to be displaced to the pin and engaged with the pin. According to another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for operating a seat belt buckle, comprising: a δ and a male buckle corresponding to the female buckle, and inserting the male buckle into the female buckle, whereby the male buckle can be pushed The locking function disengages the stopper from the retaining member, thereby allowing the locking member to be displaced toward the male buckle and engaged with the male buckle. By the foregoing structural design and operation method, the erroneous operation of the seat belt buckle can be prevented' to increase the safety of the use of the seat belt buckle. [Embodiment] The present invention provides a seat belt buckle for an infant carrying device that is convenient for snapping and releasing. The more the erroneous operation is prevented, the use is safe and the reliability is high. σ 〇 ❹ • Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a buckle for a baby carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 shows an exploded view of the buckle i of the seat belt. As shown in Fig. 2, the seat belt buckle has a substantially rounded shape, and includes a female buckle 22 and a male buckle 23 which are mutually engageable. The buckle 22 is provided with a latching mechanism, which comprises a button 11, a top button 12, a spring member 13 for resetting, a cover body 14, a locking member core member 16, and a spring connected to the stopper member 16. The spring member 19 of the lower cover 18 15 . Shangyu], also #'s outer shell. Pressing, for example, can be combined to form a buckle of the female snap 22 and the elastic members 13, 17, 19=14, the thin 15, and the stoppers 16, 22. Self-assembled in the outer casing of the female buckle 22 to form the female buckle to the male buckle 23, including the main fastening member 2〇 and the secondary fastening member 21, the member 20 and the secondary fastening member 21 are complex* ” Eight i" the same shape structure, and can be called the mutual cooperation and shape. When the user wants to buckle the seat belt buckle 1, firstly, the main buckle (four) of the tree is to be tested as a male buckle 23, and the new buckle 23 is inserted into the female buckle 22 in a predetermined direction. When f is to be released from the buckle 1, it is only necessary to press the button 11 and then remove the button 23 from the button 22. For an embodiment of the male snap button 22, please refer to the detailed description below.
第3圖及第4圖為詳述公扣23的組裝示意圖。公扣23的主 扣件2〇可由主扣片加及主扣套件搬組成。主扣片201的一端 U於主扣套件202中並將二者加以蚊。主扣片·上設有 可插入至母扣22 _卡合端部綱、及姆於卡合善篇呈 傾斜的耳端謝5。卡合端部綱悄設有—定位孔綱，且卡 合端部20M的一端外側緣形成類似頸部的卡合凹部·。耳端 ㈣中開設有-供帶體(例如肩帶)穿入的肩帶孔則。主扣套件 2〇2上設有與主扣片201上的肩帶·3重合的肩帶孔則。此 外，主扣套件202上朝主扣片2〇1的—側緣還設置有一第一對齊 、、'。構’以便雜公扣23在插人至母扣22時位於準確的位置。依 據此實施例，第—對齊細物為均凸台2〇22。當主扣片201 々套件2〇2相固疋後，主扣片2〇1的耳端節大約嵌入於主 套件202内，主扣片2〇1的卡合端部綱則伸出於主扣套件 202。 值得一提’此實施例的主扣件20為採用主扣套件皿與主扣 ^201等二元件的組合’其中主扣套件迎可由塑勝組成，主扣 财由鐵、鋼鐵、金屬合金、或任何堅固材質組成，以利 ' 423。然而’本發明的主扣件2〇亦可由-體形成的單- 6 201036843 元件(例如主扣片201)構成。 同樣地’副扣件21由副扣片211及副扣套件212組成。其中， 副扣片211的一端部可設置於副扣套件212中並將二者加以固 定’從而構成副扣件21。副扣片211設有一接合端部2114及相對 於接合端部2114呈傾斜的耳端2115，其中接合端部2114中開設 有谷置槽2111 ’容置槽2111的側緣由二侧f 2111A界定，且侧臂 2111A上往容置槽211凸設有卡合凸部2m。至於副扣套件212 〇 則設有—可供帶體(例如另》肩帶)連接的肩帶孔2121。當副扣片 2H與副扣套件212相固定時，副扣片211的耳端2π5大約嵌入 於副扣套件犯内，使副扣套件212上的肩帶孔2121與副扣片2ΐι 的肩帶孔2113恰可重合，而副扣片211的接合端部2114則伸出 於副扣套件212。 〇 齡一提，此實施例的副扣件21為採用副扣套件212與副扣 片211 #二兀件的組合，其中副扣套件犯可由塑膠組成，副扣 由鐵、鋼鐵、金屬合金、或任何堅_組成，以利 元細如副扣片賴成。件21亦可由一體形成的單一 如第3圖及第4圖所示，主扣片 鐵片。當主扣片201與副扣片 2014 σ 1扣片 201 的卡合 卡¥卩2= 的容置槽2111中，綱加的 卡口凹_2則與副扣片211的卡 扣片观與副扣片叫定位於大 …相卡口，使得主 平面並沿同一方向延伸， 201036843 且使主扣件加及副扣件η彼此連動，其中副扣片2 部邏的長度較主扣請的卡合端部2〇14的長度來得長^ 使得副扣片211的接合端部2114在 H 辦扣22内的長度相較於主扣 請的卡合端部2〇14在母扣22内的長度來得長。此外，主扣 Γ與綱211具林鳴物，使㈣㈣缚 ==的外一 ❹ 孔(肩▼孔2〇13，定位孔則等)之閉合鐵片，而副扣片211除同 樣具有穿孔(肩帶孔211取外，尚有由二側臂職所界定的容 置槽2m，而使得副扣片211形成為—個可容 閉合鐵片，當主扣請與副扣請相接合後即可使得= 2〇與副扣件21接合而構成公扣23，且主扣件2〇因具有卡合端部 =4，而可作為公扣23的卡合扣件，副扣件2丨其具有接合端部 2114，而可作為公扣23的頂推扣件。 ο 雖然本實施例是在副扣片211上設置卡合凸部2ii2，但血* 限制於此’卡合凸部2112亦可設置於主扣片2〇1或副扣片^ Γ個’而在主扣片201或副扣片211的另一個上形成對應針 。凹部2〇12。又，雖然第一對齊結構的止動凸台2022是設置在主 扣套件202,然而主扣套件202及副扣套件212其中任一個 成止動凸台2022。 ’ 2著請參照第5圖至第13圖說明母扣22_設置的扣 構。其中’第5圖至第η圖為繪示母扣22内各元件的么且裝干立 圖，第12圖為沿第i _方向'Α•錢示母扣22内部結勸 8 201036843 Ο 圖第13圖則/13第1圖的方向β_β，緣示母扣^内部結構的剖面 圖々第5圖及第6圖所不，下蓋18内設有容置空間⑻供扣鎖 機構的元件組裝。下蓋18的1娜_帶_供安全帶的 胯帶穿設(圖中未示）。另外，下蓋18的二内側壁分別凸設有相間 隔的定位凸請。如第6圖所示，當鎖定件15置於下蓋18内時， 定位凸肋183可協助固定軟件15，避免較件15滑動。下蓋 在相對於胯帶孔I82的—末端部還開設有一長槽孔⑻供公扣 23插入至母扣22 (如第16圖所示）内。如第13圖所示，下蓋18 在鄰近長槽孔m的-外側緣亦可設有一第二對齊結構，其例如 為凹槽185。當公扣23插入至母扣22時，公扣23的第一對齊結 構必須與母扣22的第二對齊結構姆應，才能允許公扣23完全 插入至母扣22内並驅動母扣22 _鎖定件丨$進行扣合鎖定。 第6圖為詳述鎖定件ls的組裝示意圖。如圖所示，當彈菁件 放入於下蓋18的對應凹部後，鎖定件可壓設於彈簧件a 上^吏彈簧件i9位於鎖定件15與下蓋18之間。依據此實施例， 鎖疋件15例如具有板狀。鎖定件15中間設有—定位凸台⑸。定 凸〇 151可與主扣片2〇1上的定位孔2〇ιι (參照第3圖）相卡 合:實現安全帶扣具1的縱(如第15圖所示）。如圖所示，定位 凸〇 151上朝長槽孔184的一側亦設有斜面151八。另外，鎖定件 15的對應側邊分別設有折邊丨52、⑸，其中折邊152可防止副扣 片211左右晃動，折邊153則位於下蓋18的定位凸肋⑻之間， 從而定位鎖定件15。3 and 4 are schematic views showing the assembly of the pin 23 in detail. The main fastener 2 of the pin 23 can be composed of a main clasp and a main clasp. One end U of the main cleat 201 is in the main clasp kit 202 and is mosquitoed. The main cleats are provided with an ear end that can be inserted into the female snap 22 _ engaging end, and the slanting end of the stalk. The engaging end portion is provided with a positioning hole, and the outer edge of one end of the engaging end portion 20M forms an engaging recess similar to the neck. The end of the ear (4) is provided with a shoulder strap hole for the belt body (such as the shoulder strap). The main buckle kit 2〇2 is provided with a shoulder strap hole that coincides with the shoulder strap·3 on the main buckle piece 201. In addition, a first alignment, '' is also provided on the side buckle kit 202 toward the side edge of the main cleat 2〇1. The configuration is such that the miscellaneous buckle 23 is in an accurate position when inserted into the female buckle 22. According to this embodiment, the first alignment fines are the uniform projections 2〇22. When the main cleat 201 々 kit 2 〇 2 is fixed, the ear end section of the main cleat 2 〇 1 is embedded in the main set 202, and the engaging end of the main clasp 2 〇 1 protrudes from the main Buckle kit 202. It is worth mentioning that the main fastener 20 of this embodiment is a combination of a main buckle kit and a main buckle ^201 and the like. The main buckle kit can be composed of plastic wins, and the main buckle is made of iron, steel, metal alloy, Or any solid material to make it '423. However, the main fastener 2 of the present invention may also be constituted by a single- 6 201036843 element (for example, the main cleat 201) formed of a body. Similarly, the sub-fastener 21 is composed of a sub-buckle 211 and a sub-buckle kit 212. The one end portion of the sub-buckle piece 211 may be disposed in the sub-buckle kit 212 and fixed to each other to constitute the sub-fastening member 21. The sub-buckle 211 is provided with an engaging end portion 2114 and an ear end 2115 inclined with respect to the engaging end portion 2114. The side edge of the engaging end portion 2114 in which the groove groove 2111 is received is defined by the two sides f 2111A. The engaging arm 2m is protruded from the side arm 2111A toward the receiving groove 211. As for the sub-buckle kit 212 〇, there is a shoulder strap hole 2121 for the belt body (for example, another shoulder strap) to be connected. When the sub-buckle 2H is fixed to the sub-buckle kit 212, the ear end 2π5 of the sub-buckle piece 211 is embedded in the sub-buckle assembly, so that the shoulder strap hole 2121 and the sub-buckle 2 ΐ shoulder strap on the sub-buckle kit 212 are provided. The holes 2113 are just coincident, and the engaging end 2114 of the secondary cleat 211 extends beyond the sub-buckle kit 212. As a matter of age, the secondary fastener 21 of this embodiment is a combination of a secondary buckle assembly 212 and a secondary fastening piece 211 #2, wherein the secondary buckle assembly can be made of plastic, and the secondary buckle is made of iron, steel, metal alloy, Or any firm _ composition, to the benefit of the fine as the deduction of the deduction. The piece 21 can also be formed as a single unit, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the main cleat iron piece. When the main buckle piece 201 and the sub-buckle piece 2014 σ 1 the engaging piece 201 of the buckle piece 201 of the buckle piece 201 的 2 =, the frame groove _2 of the main gusset piece 201 and the gusset piece 211 of the sub-buckle piece 211 The sub-buckle is positioned to be positioned at the large...phase slot, so that the main plane extends in the same direction, 201036843 and the main fastener and the secondary fastener η are interlocked with each other, wherein the length of the secondary buckle 2 is more than the main buckle. The length of the engaging end portion 2〇14 is long so that the length of the engaging end portion 2114 of the sub-buckle piece 211 in the H-handle 22 is longer than the engaging end portion 2〇14 of the main buckle in the female button 22. The length comes long. In addition, the main buckle and the 211 forest songs, so that (4) (four) bound == the outer one hole (shoulder ▼ hole 2〇13, positioning hole, etc.) of the closed iron piece, and the secondary buckle piece 211 has the same perforation ( The shoulder strap hole 211 is taken out, and there is a receiving groove 2m defined by the two side arm positions, so that the sub-buckle piece 211 is formed as a closeable iron piece, and when the main buckle is engaged with the sub-buckle, The yoke 23 can be engaged with the sub-fastener 21 to form the male snap 23, and the main fastener 2 可 can be used as the snap fastener of the male snap 23 because of the engaging end portion=4, and the secondary fastener 2 The engagement end portion 2114 is provided as an ejector fastener of the male buckle 23. ο Although the present embodiment is provided with the engagement projection 2ii2 on the secondary fastening piece 211, the blood* is limited to the 'engagement convex portion 2112'. It can be disposed on the main cleat 2〇1 or the sub-buckle ^ ' ' and form a corresponding needle on the other of the main cleat 201 or the sub-buckle 211. The recess 2 〇 12. Again, although the first alignment structure The movable boss 2022 is disposed on the main buckle set 202. However, any one of the main buckle set 202 and the sub-buckle set 212 is a stop boss 2022. '2 Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 13 to illustrate the female buckle 22_ setting. Buckle structure. Among them, '5th to ηth diagrams show the components of the female buckle 22 and the dry diagram, and the 12th figure shows the internal entanglement of the mother's buckle 22 along the i-th direction. 201036843 Ο Figure 13 / 13 Figure 1 direction β_β, the edge of the female button ^ internal structure of the cross-sectional view of Figure 5 and Figure 6, no, the lower cover 18 is provided with a housing space (8) for the lock The components of the mechanism are assembled. The inner cover of the lower cover 18 is provided for the strap of the seat belt (not shown). In addition, the inner side walls of the lower cover 18 are respectively provided with spaced apart positioning projections. As shown in Fig. 6, when the locking member 15 is placed in the lower cover 18, the positioning rib 183 can assist the fixing software 15 to prevent the sliding member 15 from slipping. The lower cover is further provided at the end portion with respect to the strap hole I82. The long slot (8) is for inserting the male snap 23 into the female snap 22 (as shown in Fig. 16). As shown in Fig. 13, the lower cover 18 may also be provided with a second alignment adjacent to the outer edge of the long slot m. The structure is, for example, a recess 185. When the male snap 23 is inserted into the female snap 22, the first alignment structure of the male snap 23 must be aligned with the second alignment of the female snap 22 to allow the male snap 23 to be fully inserted. To the female snap 22 and drive the female snap 22 _ lock member 丨 $ to perform the snap lock. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the lock ls. As shown in the figure, when the elastic member is placed in the lower cover 18 After the recess, the locking member can be pressed against the spring member a. The spring member i9 is located between the locking member 15 and the lower cover 18. According to this embodiment, the locking member 15 has a plate shape, for example. Positioning boss (5). The fixed tongue 151 can be engaged with the positioning hole 2〇ι (see Fig. 3) on the main cleat 2〇1: the longitudinal direction of the buckle 1 is achieved (as shown in Fig. 15) . As shown, the side of the positioning tenon 151 facing the long slot 184 is also provided with a slope 151. In addition, the corresponding side edges of the locking member 15 are respectively provided with flanges 52, (5), wherein the flange 152 prevents the secondary buckle 211 from shaking left and right, and the flange 153 is located between the positioning ribs (8) of the lower cover 18 for positioning Locking member 15.
9 201036843 接著請參照第7圖及第8圖，為詳逑止動件的組裝示意圖。 止動件16設置於下蓋18的容置空間⑻内大約對應長槽孔m 、止動件16的一側端分別設置有卡合凸肋161供彈簧件17 的一端套接，而彈簧件17的另一端則與下蓋18的内壁減觸。 j動件16的二側端在卡合凸肋⑹的相對侧另分別凸設有定位凸 台162，且各定位凸台162的下方分卿成有凹部脳。當母扣 ❹ ❹ 2、、且裝—疋位凸台162的凹部咖可與鎖定件Μ卡合，從而 嶋歧件15的位置，如第14圖所示。當鎖耕Η、止動件％ ”彈簣件17、19皆裝设於下蓋18後，可將蓋體μ固定於下蓋^ 上0 、第9圖及第1〇圖為詳述蓋體M的組裝示意圖，其中第9圖 為1 會示蓋體14組裝於下蓋18彳_意圖，第H)圖騎示蓋體14 組裝於下蓋！8時的上視示意圖Q如圖所示，蓋體14固定於下蓋 ^後為覆蓋軟件15、止動件16及彈簣件17。依據此實施例， 盖體Η是以鐵片構成。蓋體14上對應下蓋18⑽帶孔⑻處亦 設有跨帶孔⑷供胯帶穿過。此外，蓋體14在胯帶孔⑷的相對 末端部還設有-長槽孔142，其與下蓋18的長槽孔184重合，從 而仏主扣片201及副扣片211通過長槽孔142與長槽孔184插入 至母扣22内。依據此實施例，長槽孔142開設於蓋體14上朝向 下蓋18呈折.彎狀的末端部中。丨外，蓋體14在脖帶孔⑷與長 槽孔142之間的部位亦設有二對應折邊144。各折邊144分別朝向 下蓋18彎曲並分別處於大約對應各折邊153的位置，從而界定公 201036843 扣23的插入路徑。如第1〇圖所示，當公扣^插入母扣料， =片㈣齡η為沿折邊M4之間的間隙滑動。因此， 折邊⑷可防止公扣23在插人母扣_晃動或移位。此外，蓋體 約對應折邊144的位置亦分別開設有開σ 143。開口 143為 暴露鎖定件15，並可供按鈕11穿過蓋體14裴設。 —立第11圖騎示按紹！與上蓋12朝向母扣22内側安裝時的 不思圖。如第η圖及第12圖所示，按㈣為滑動地裝設於上蓋 〇 2開口 121，其中按紐11的内側凸設有卡合凸肋m，其可供 彈4 13套設。按紐u在其内側的二對應側端亦分別凸設有頂 二^曰111。當整個安全帶扣具組裝完畢後，頂推手指⑴分別穿 /體14的開口 143。最後，採_絲或其類似固定耕(圖中未 上蓋12固疋於下蓋18上，使上蓋12的聘帶孔124分別對應 上二4的聘γ孔Ml與下蓋18的脖帶孔182，且按紐U露出於 蓋12的開σ 121。開口 121的趣亦可形成有適於抵觸按紐^ ❾外緣的肩部121卜從而阻止按紐_離母扣. 立，第12圖及第13圖為綠示母扣22中未插入公扣μ時的狀態 胃姊23 _入於母扣22時，可藉由彈簧件17將止動 ^。16大往鎖定件15偏移，使止動件16上的凹部1621壓住鎖定件 將八^鎖定件15被定位於鄰近下蓋18的底面。如使用者欲 *人23插入母扣22時’先必需將主扣件20及副扣件21進行 ^再將已組合的主扣件20及副扣件21同時插入母扣22才能 元成扣合。若單獨插入主扣件2〇或副扣件21，或是將主扣件2〇 11 201036843 組合後以不正確的方向插入母扣22，皆無法完成彳 第14圖至第16圖為繪示公扣23與母扣22的操作動作示音 ^ _二中第14圖及第15圖為繪示扣合動作的剖面圖，第μ _ ❹9 201036843 Next, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 for a detailed assembly diagram of the stopper. The stopper 16 is disposed in the accommodating space (8) of the lower cover 18 corresponding to the long slot m, and one end of the stopper 16 is respectively provided with the engaging rib 161 for the one end of the spring member 17, and the spring member The other end of the 17 is deducted from the inner wall of the lower cover 18. The two side ends of the movable member 16 are respectively provided with positioning bosses 162 on opposite sides of the engaging ribs (6), and the lower portions of the positioning bosses 162 are divided into concave portions. When the female snap ❹ 2, and the recess of the yoke boss 162 is engaged with the locking member ,, the position of the yoke 15 is as shown in Fig. 14. When the lock tillage and the stopper % 篑 spring members 17 and 19 are all mounted on the lower cover 18, the cover body μ can be fixed to the lower cover ^, and the figure 9 and the first figure are detailed for the cover. Schematic diagram of the assembly of the body M, wherein the figure 9 is 1 shows that the cover body 14 is assembled to the lower cover 18 彳 _ intent, the H) figure shows the upper cover of the cover body 14 when assembled on the lower cover! The cover body 14 is fixed to the lower cover and is covered by the software 15, the stopper 16 and the elastic member 17. According to this embodiment, the cover body is made of iron. The cover 14 has a corresponding lower cover 18 (10). (8) A cross-belt (4) is also provided for the sling to pass through. Further, the cover 14 is further provided with a long slot 142 at the opposite end portion of the boring hole (4), which coincides with the long slot 184 of the lower cover 18, Therefore, the main fastening piece 201 and the secondary fastening piece 211 are inserted into the female buckle 22 through the long slot 142 and the long slot 184. According to this embodiment, the long slot 142 is formed on the cover 14 and folded toward the lower cover 18. In the curved end portion, the cover body 14 is also provided with two corresponding flanges 144 at a portion between the neck hole (4) and the long slot 142. Each of the flanges 144 is bent toward the lower cover 18 and respectively respectively. Corresponding to each hem 153 Set, thus defining the insertion path of the public 201036843 buckle 23. As shown in Figure 1, when the male button ^ inserts the female fastener, the = piece (four) age η slides along the gap between the flange M4. Therefore, the flange (4) It is possible to prevent the male buckle 23 from being shaken or displaced in the inserted female buckle. In addition, the position of the cover body corresponding to the folded edge 144 is also respectively opened with an opening σ 143. The opening 143 is an exposed locking member 15 and is available for the button 11 to pass through. The cover body 14 is provided. - Figure 11 is shown in the figure of the ride; and when the upper cover 12 is mounted toward the inner side of the female snap 22, as shown in the figure η and FIG. 12, the slide is installed according to (4) The upper cover 开口 2 opening 121, wherein the inner side of the button 11 is convexly provided with a engaging rib m, which is provided for the elastic member 4 13 . The button u is also respectively protruded at the two corresponding side ends of the inner side of the button 111. When the entire seat belt buckle is assembled, the pushing finger (1) is respectively inserted through the opening 143 of the body 14. Finally, the sifting wire or the like is fixed tilling (the upper cover 12 is not fixed on the lower cover 18 in the figure, so that The hiring holes 124 of the upper cover 12 respectively correspond to the gamma holes M1 of the upper two 4 and the neck holes 182 of the lower cover 18, and the button U is exposed to the opening σ 121 of the cover 12. The opening 121 The shoulder portion 121 adapted to be in contact with the outer edge of the button can also be formed to prevent the button _ away from the female button. The 12th and 13th drawings show that the green buckle 22 is not inserted into the green button When the state gastric fistula 23 is inserted into the female buckle 22, the stopper 16 can be offset by the spring member 17 toward the locking member 15, so that the concave portion 1621 on the stopper 16 presses the locking member to lock the locking member. 15 is positioned adjacent to the bottom surface of the lower cover 18. If the user wants the person 23 to insert the female buckle 22, 'the main fastener 20 and the secondary fastener 21 must be first made ^ and then the combined primary fastener 20 and the secondary buckle The piece 21 is simultaneously inserted into the female buckle 22 to be engaged. If the main fastener 2 or the sub-fastener 21 is inserted separately, or the main fastener 2〇11 201036843 is combined and inserted into the female snap 22 in an incorrect direction, it cannot be completed. Figures 14 to 16 are shown. The operation of the male buckle 23 and the female snap 22 is shown in Fig. 14 and Fig. 15 is a sectional view showing the fastening action, the first μ _ ❹
及副扣件2j 合。 23於母扣22喊成扣合後的示賴（為更清楚顯示公 朴：母扣22内的狀態，第16圖忽略了母扣22的蓋體μ、上 】盍日12、彈簧件U及按㈣等元件）。如使用者欲扣合安全帶扣具 =如1先必該合姊23，將主扣件2G與_21相接合以 騎示的組合狀態。麟，在公扣23的第-對齊結構 2的第二對齊結構（即止動凸台2022面對下蓋18的凹 左\ 5)的情況下，公扣23可透過長槽孔184插入至母扣22内。 ㈣口 23移入母扣22時，第一對齊結構的止動凸台2022可沿第 :對餘構的凹槽185位移，而且副扣片2ιι的末端部頂推止動 "16U彳扣片211與止動件16的接觸區位於定位凸台162之間）， =而使件止動件16往塵縮彈簧件17的第一方向位移。此止動件 、移動可將原本抵觸鎖定件15的凹部脫離鎖定件Μ，從 ^解除止動件16對於鎖定件15所產生的阻擔 ，如第16圖所示。 2扣^繼續往母扣22的内側位移，使主扣請的定位孔謂 溫:、乂件15的疋位凸台⑸處，此時鎖定件Μ在彈簧件θ的 =作用下可往離開下蓋18的第二方向(即垂直於第—方向)朝主 / 2〇1位移’使得鎖定件15的定位凸台151與主扣片201的定 1相卡合。此時’針合的主扣件Μ無法賴母扣Μ， 12 201036843 ^ ^透過其卡合凸部2112與主扣件20的卡合凹部職 互^^無法離開母扣22，從而完成公扣23與母扣u的相 鄰近二ΓΓ3與母扣22相卡合後，鎖定件1卿 作用。的定位凸台162並可狀位凸台⑹產生側向抵觸And the secondary fastener 2j. 23, after the mother button 22 is shouted into the buckled display (for the sake of clearer display: the state inside the female snap 22, the 16th figure ignores the cover of the female snap 22, upper) 12, the spring member U And press (four) and other components). If the user wants to fasten the buckle of the seat belt = if the first one must be the same as 23, the main fastener 2G is engaged with the _21 to be in the combined state of riding. Lin, in the case of the second alignment structure of the first alignment structure 2 of the male snap 23 (ie, the stop projection 2022 faces the concave left side 5 of the lower cover 18), the male snap 23 can be inserted through the long slot 184 to Inside the female buckle 22. (4) When the mouth 23 is moved into the female buckle 22, the stopping projection 2022 of the first alignment structure can be displaced along the first: the concave groove 185 of the remaining structure, and the end portion of the secondary fastening piece 2 ιι pushes the stop "16U 彳 buckle piece The contact area of the 211 with the stopper 16 is located between the positioning bosses 162, and the member stopper 16 is displaced in the first direction of the dust-reducing spring member 17. The stopper and the movement can disengage the recess of the original abutting lock member 15 from the lock member Μ, and release the resistance of the stopper member 16 to the lock member 15, as shown in Fig. 16. 2 buckle ^ continue to the inner side of the female buckle 22, so that the positioning hole of the main buckle is said to be: the clamping boss (5) of the clamping member 15, at this time the locking member can be left under the action of the spring member θ = The second direction of the lower cover 18 (i.e., perpendicular to the first direction) is displaced toward the main/2〇1 such that the positioning boss 151 of the locking member 15 is engaged with the fixed 1 of the main cleat 201. At this time, the 'pinned main fastener Μ cannot be attached to the female buckle Μ, 12 201036843 ^ ^ through the engaging convex portion 2112 and the engaging recessed portion of the main fastening member 20 can not leave the female buckle 22, thereby completing the male buckle 23 is adjacent to the female snap u. After the second snap 3 is engaged with the female snap 22, the locking member 1 functions. Positioning boss 162 and positional boss (6) to produce lateral interference
如第17圖所示’若使用者欲釋鎖安全 按壓按鈕1丨。此M u a 了々方向F 〇 〇 合W 的頂推手指111 (參照第12圖） 會向下抵推鎖定件15，相祐 並壓縮彈_9^=讀15 _姊23的方向位移 八 ”牛9從而使侍疋位凸台151脫離與定位孔2〇11的卡 且較件15的前端部可順利脫離其與止動件！6上定位凸a ⑹的側向抵觸。隨後，止動件16可藉轉箐件17的彈力作㈣ 在鎖疋件15位移’使得止動件16的凹部i62i恢復其壓住鎖定件 15前端部的狀態，且止動件16同時頂推公扣23彈出母扣22。_ 由止動件16的推動，可協助公扣23由母扣22彈出 ； 扣具1的釋鎖。 王帶 第18圖及第19圖為緣示單獨插入主扣件2〇至母扣u的示 意圖。為更清楚顯示主扣件2G於母扣22⑽㈣，第18圖= 了母扣22的蓋體14、上蓋12、彈簧件13及按紐u等元件:如 單獨插入絲件2〇時，由財合端部2⑽的長❹輸，料 主扣件20的最大行程並未達到止動件16，故主扣片2〇1的末^ 無法頂推止動件16並使止動件16脫離與鎖定件15的阻擒。因此 止動件始終壓住鎖定件15，使得鎖定件15不能彈起^與主扣 13 201036843 片201扣合，安全帶扣具1因而無法鎖定。 第％圖及第21_會蝴蜀插入副扣件21 意圖。為更清楚顯示副扣件21於母 △母扣2的不 略了母扣22的蓋體14、上蓋 的狀態’第20圖亦忽 當單獨插入％❹& 黃件及按紐11等元件。 副扣片扣的接合端部2114,但因副扣片 Ο 無4可供定位凸台⑸卡合的結構，心_ ?n 15之間無法產生卡合，使安 峋扣片21】與鎖定件 π扣一 1仍無法鎖定。因此，使用 :可由母扣:2輕易地取出副扣件21。值得一提當鎖定件㈣ 上扣件21操作而處於釋鎖狀態並由彈簧件19向 盍方向推辦’如公扣23再収確的方式請插人至母扣 仍可完成扣合。此時，重新插入的公扣23沿母扣22内滑動而接 觸斜面1S1A並推動鎖定件ls往下蓋18的底面位移，直到定位孔 ο 則與鎖定件15的定位凸台⑸對齊。隨後，藉由彈菩件19的 作用，定位凸台⑸可再度與定位孔2〇11卡合完成公扣^的 扣合。 第22圖為繪示公扣23以不正確方向插入至母扣^的示音 圖。在公扣23插人至母扣22 _程中，如公扣23㈣—對齊結 構並未設置對應於母扣22的第二對齊結構（即止動凸台繼並 未面對下蓋關凹槽185)，因上蓋12無設有可容置止動口凸台題 的部位’使得止動凸台搬2在止動件16脫離與較件15的阻擔 之前將先抵觸母扣22的外緣（例如上蓋22的外表面）。因公扣r 14 201036843 與母扣22提早產生抵觸，從 •杜M n 止4扣23頂推止動件16，使止 動件16無法脫離與鎖定件15 盥八i 9以上人 叫且松因此’鎖定件15無法完成 二的卡5動作。藉由第―、第二對齊結構的設計，可確保 么扣23僅能叫—正麵方域母扣As shown in Figure 17, if the user wants to release the lock, press the button 1丨. This Mu ua pushes the finger 111 in the direction F (refer to Fig. 12) and pushes the lock member 15 downward, and the compression and compression bomb _9^=reads the displacement of 15 _姊23 in the direction of eight" The cow 9 thus disengages the abutment boss 151 from the card with the positioning hole 2〇11 and the front end portion of the member 15 can be smoothly disengaged from the lateral contact with the positioning projection a (6) on the stopper! 6. Subsequently, the stop The piece 16 can be moved by the elastic force of the rotating piece 17 (4). The displacement of the locking piece 15 is such that the recess i62i of the stopper 16 returns to its state of pressing the front end portion of the locking piece 15, and the stopper 16 simultaneously pushes the buckle 23 The female buckle 22 is ejected. _ The pushing of the stopper 16 can assist the male buckle 23 to be ejected by the female buckle 22; the release of the buckle 1. The 18th and 19th drawings of the king belt are separately inserted into the main fastener 2 〇 to the schematic diagram of the female snap u. To more clearly show the main fastener 2G on the female snap 22 (10) (four), Fig. 18 = the cover 14, the upper cover 12, the spring member 13 and the button u of the female snap 22: if inserted separately When the wire member is 2 ,, the long stroke of the end portion 2 (10) of the coin is not long, and the maximum stroke of the main fastener 20 does not reach the stopper 16, so the end of the main cleat 2 〇 1 cannot push the stopper 16 And stop The piece 16 is disengaged from the locking member 15. Therefore, the stopper always presses against the locking member 15, so that the locking member 15 cannot be bounced and is engaged with the main buckle 13 201036843 piece 201, and the seat belt buckle 1 cannot be locked. The % map and the 21st sheet will be inserted into the sub-fastener 21 in order to more clearly show the state in which the sub-fastener 21 is not in the state of the lid 14 and the upper lid of the female snap 2, 'Fig. 20 Suddenly insert %❹& yellow piece and button 11 etc. The joint end 2114 of the sub-buckle buckle, but because of the sub-buckle Ο No 4 can be used to position the boss (5), the heart _ ?n 15 There is no possibility of snapping between them, so that the ampoule clip 21] and the locking member π buckle 1 can still be locked. Therefore, the use: the sub-fastener 21 can be easily taken out by the female snap: 2. It is worth mentioning when the locking member (4) is The fastener 21 is operated to be in the unlocked state and is pushed by the spring member 19 in the direction of the '. If the male buckle 23 is re-accepted, please insert the buckle to the female buckle to complete the fastening. At this time, the re-inserted male buckle 23 Sliding along the female snap 22 to contact the inclined surface 1S1A and pushing the locking member ls to the bottom surface of the lower cover 18 until the positioning hole ο is engaged with the locking member 15 The positioning bosses (5) are aligned. Then, by the action of the elastic member 19, the positioning bosses (5) can be engaged with the positioning holes 2〇11 again to complete the fastening of the male buckles. Figure 22 shows the male buckles 23 The correct direction is inserted into the sound map of the female button ^. In the male buckle 23 inserted into the female buckle 22 _, such as the male buckle 23 (four) - the alignment structure is not provided with the second alignment structure corresponding to the female snap 22 (ie, the stop The boss does not face the lower cover closing groove 185), because the upper cover 12 is not provided with a portion for accommodating the stopper projection, so that the stopper boss 2 is disengaged from the stopper 16 and the member 15 The resistance will be prior to the outer edge of the female snap 22 (eg, the outer surface of the upper cover 22). Because the male buckle r 14 201036843 and the female snap 22 are in conflict with each other, the stopper 16 is pushed from the top of the buckle 4, so that the stopper 16 cannot be disengaged from the lock member 15 盥 eight i 9 or more Therefore, the 'locking member 15 cannot perform the second card 5 action. With the design of the first and second alignment structures, it can be ensured that the buckle 23 can only be called - the front square button
扣具的使用安全。 雜~加女全V 〇The use of the buckle is safe. Miscellaneous ~ plus female full V 〇
施例外，本發明亦可具有不陶變化。第23圖至 2里安全帶扣具1的另—實施例，其與前述實施例的主 仏^於母扣22中按叙11的設計與組I。如圖所示’此實施 m有導佩25，為分別穿設於蓋體14的開口 143。各導引 可協料_ 26均觸繼伽，働26的 按壓更均衡’以利推動敎件15進行釋鎖。 藉由㈣結構設計麵作綠，可社安全帶扣具的錯誤操 作，增加安全帶扣具的使用安全。 本^明的*全帶扣具可適用於任何嬰兒承载裝置上，諸如嬰 ^安王座椅或间腳椅等。第26目為繪示依據本發明一實施例 將女王γ扣具！應用於嬰兒承載裝置上的示意圖。所述嬰兒承 載裝置3G例如為嬰兒安全麟，其設有承«33、二肩帶35及 胯帶37。各肩帶％的一端與安全帶扣具丨的主扣件與副扣件分別 =接’胯帶37的—端則與安全帶扣具i的胯帶孔結合。當嬰兒乘 坐於承载體33後’可藉由安全帶扣具1將肩帶35及脖帶37扣合 在一起° X上敍述依據本發明多個不同實施例’其中各項特徵可以單 15 201036843 -或不同結合枝實施。因此，本發明#财狀猶為闡明本 發明原則之具體實施例，應不拘限本發明於所揭示的實施例。進 —步言之，先前敍述及其附圖僅為本發明示範之用，並不受其限 囿。其他元件之變化或組合皆可能，且稍于本發明之精神與範 圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為繪不依據本發明一實施例適用於嬰兒承載袭置的安 〇 全帶扣具的前視圖。 第2圖為％示安全帶扣具的分解圖。 第3圖為緣示主扣件與副扣件的分解圖。 第4圖鱗示主扣片與副扣片相組合的狀態示意圖。 第5圖至第u圖树示母扣内各鱗的組裝示意圖。 第12圖為沿第1圖的方向A_A，矣會示母扣内部結構的剖面圖。 ★ 第1圖的方向B_B ’緣示母扣内部結構的剖面圖。 ❹ # 14 81及第15 ®騎示安全帶扣具的扣合動作的剖面圖。 第16圖纷示公扣於母扣内完成扣合後的示意圖。 第17圖騎示安全帶扣具轉鎖動個。 第is圖及第D圖為緣示單獨插入主扣件至母扣的示意圖。 f圖及第21 H躲示單獨插人副扣件至母扣的示意圖。 圖鱗衫扣叫正妨向歓至母扣的示意圖。 =23圖至第25圖騎示安全帶扣具的另—實施例。 圖為綠讀據本㈣—實酬將安全帶扣具應用於嬰兒 16 201036843 承載裝置的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 安全帶扣具 11 ' 26 按紐 110 凸肋 111 ' 261 頂推手指 12 上蓋 121 開口 1211 肩部 14 蓋體 141 胯帶孔 142 長槽孔 144 折邊 143 開口 15 鎖定件 151 定位凸台 151A 斜面 152 > 153 折邊 16 止動件 161 卡合凸肋 162 定位凸台 1621 凹部 18 下蓋 181 容置空間 182 胯帶孔 183 定位凸肋 184 長槽孔 185 凹槽 20 主扣件 201 主扣片 202 主扣套件 2014 卡合端部 2015 耳端 17 201036843 2011 定位孔 2012 卡合凹部 2013 肩帶孔 2021 肩帶孔 2022 止動凸台 21 副扣件 211 副扣片 212 副扣套件 2111 容置槽 2111A 側臂 2112 卡合凸部 2113 肩帶孔 2114 接合端部 〇 2115 耳端 2121 肩帶孔 13、17、 19彈簧件 22 母扣 23 公扣 25 導引執 30 嬰兒承載裝置 33 ❹ 承載體 35 肩帶 37 胯帶 18Exceptions, the invention may also be varied. A further embodiment of the belt buckle 1 of Figs. 23 to 2, which is in accordance with the design and group I of the main body 22 of the foregoing embodiment. As shown in the figure, this embodiment has guides 25 which are respectively passed through openings 143 of the cover 14. Each guide can be continually coordinated with the _ 26, and the pressing of the 働 26 is more balanced 'to facilitate the release of the 15 15 to release the lock. By (4) the structural design surface is green, the wrong operation of the safety belt buckle can increase the safety of the seat belt buckle. The full-length buckle of the present invention can be applied to any infant carrying device, such as an infant seat or a foot chair. Item 26 is a drawing of a Queen γ buckle according to an embodiment of the present invention! A schematic diagram applied to an infant carrier. The infant carrying device 3G is, for example, an infant safety lining, which is provided with a bearing 33, a shoulder strap 35 and an ankle strap 37. One end of each of the shoulder straps and the main fastener and the secondary fastener of the buckle of the belt buckle respectively are connected to the belt of the belt buckle i. When the baby is seated on the carrier 33, the shoulder strap 35 and the neck strap 37 can be fastened together by the seat belt buckle 1. The various embodiments according to the present invention are described in which various features can be single 15 201036843 - or different combinations of branches. Therefore, the present invention is intended to be illustrative of specific embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention. Further, the foregoing description and the accompanying drawings are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limited thereto. Variations or combinations of other elements are possible and are somewhat within the spirit and scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing an ampoule buckle which is not suitable for infant carrying in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the belt buckle shown in %. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the primary and secondary fasteners. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a state in which the main cleat and the sub-buckle are combined. Fig. 5 to Fig. u show the assembly diagram of the scales in the female buckle. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the female snap in the direction A_A of Fig. 1. ★ The direction B_B ' in the direction of Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the female button.剖面 # 14 81 and section 15 ® ride the seat belt buckle for the snap action. Figure 16 shows the schematic diagram of the male buckle in the female buckle to complete the fastening. Figure 17 Riding the seat belt buckle with a lock. The is and FIG. D are schematic views showing the separate insertion of the main fastener to the female buckle. Figure f and Figure 21H show the schematic diagram of inserting the sub-fastener to the female buckle separately. Figure scalping button is a schematic diagram of the buckle to the mother button. Another embodiment of riding a seat belt buckle from Fig. 23 to Fig. 25. The picture shows the Green Readings (4) - the actual use of the seat belt buckles for infants 16 201036843 Schematic diagram of the carrying device. [Main component symbol description] 1 Seat belt buckle 11 ' 26 Button 110 rib 111 ' 261 Push finger 12 Upper cover 121 Opening 1211 Shoulder 14 Cover 141 胯 With hole 142 Long slot 144 Fold 143 Opening 15 Lock 151 positioning boss 151A bevel 152 > 153 flange 16 stop 161 snap rib 162 positioning boss 1621 recess 18 lower cover 181 accommodating space 182 胯 with hole 183 positioning rib 184 long slot 185 groove 20 Main fastener 201 Main clasp 202 Main clasp kit 2014 Engagement end 2015 Ear end 17 201036843 2011 Positioning hole 2012 Engagement recess 2013 Shoulder strap hole 2021 Shoulder strap hole 2022 Stop boss 21 Sub-fastener 211 Sub-buckle 212 sub-locking kit 2111 accommodating groove 2111A side arm 2112 engaging convex part 2113 shoulder strap hole 2114 joint end 〇 2115 ear end 2121 shoulder strap hole 13, 17, spring element 22 female buckle 23 male buckle 25 guide 30 Infant carrier 33 ❹ carrier 35 shoulder strap 37 胯 belt 18