TW548605B - Graph identification and storage method for graphic test - Google Patents
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- TW548605B TW548605B TW90119412A TW90119412A TW548605B TW 548605 B TW548605 B TW 548605B TW 90119412 A TW90119412 A TW 90119412A TW 90119412 A TW90119412 A TW 90119412A TW 548605 B TW548605 B TW 548605B
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【發明領域】 本發明係為一種圖形識別的方法,特別是指一種應用 於自動測試系統之巾,並於此自動測試系統行使影像測試 之圖形識別及儲存的方法。 【發明背景】 ^測5式工程在電子產品生產的過程中佔有極重要的一 ί衣’為確保產品品質之水準,亦需依賴測試工作來把關, 早/月之測u式工作’係由人工藉由簡單的測試儀器來完成, ^此種測4方式僅能檢查此電子產品之功能,卻無法勝任 複雜電路的測試。 紅 卩通著電子工業的快速進步,電子產品的電路亦趨複 ’所以由電腦所控制之測試系統亦被廣泛的使用,此測丨 戈系、、先貝J稱為·自動測試設備(A u七0 τ e s t E q u i p m e n t ; ATE) ’工作人員運用自動測試設備(ATE),只要很短的時 間即可完成複雜的測試工作。 而在自動測試的領域中,亦包含有一種影像 (Gr a phi c)測試,影像測試中需要圖形識別,並要求找出 各圖形之間的不同之處,目前習知用於比較兩幅圖的應用 ^ 式介面(Application Program Interface ; API),只能一 仔到相同和不相同兩種結果,卻無法得到不同的確切位置 和大小’對於多幅圖的比較,只有先把各圖存成位元映射 圖(bitmapped graphics),然後再加以比較並記錄不同 -之處,從而得到不同之處的位置和大小,此種方法若只讀 · 圖形的一部分時則速度較慢,若需讀取整個圖形並記錄[Field of the Invention] The present invention is a method for pattern recognition, in particular, a method for pattern recognition and storage of an image test applied to an automatic test system. [Background of the Invention] ^ Test 5 type engineering plays a very important role in the production of electronic products. To ensure the level of product quality, it is also necessary to rely on test work to check. Early / monthly test u-type work is due to It is done manually by a simple test instrument. ^ This test method can only check the function of this electronic product, but it is not capable of testing complex circuits. With the rapid advancement of the electronics industry, Hung Hom's electronic circuits are becoming more complex. Therefore, test systems controlled by computers are also widely used. This test is called “Automatic test equipment (A u 七 0 τ est Equipment; ATE) 'The staff can use the automatic test equipment (ATE) to complete complex test work in a short time. In the field of automatic testing, there is also an image test (Gr a phi c) test. In the image test, pattern recognition is required, and the differences between the graphs are required. At present, it is used to compare the two graphs. Application Program Interface (API), can only achieve the same and different results, but can not get different exact positions and sizes. For comparison of multiple pictures, only save each picture as Bitmapped graphics, and then compare and record the differences-to get the position and size of the differences, this method is slower if it is read-only and part of the graphics, if you need to read Entire graph and record
第4頁 所以此方法不適用圖形較多 548605 五、發明說明(2) 時,則會佔用較大之記憶體 時。 【發明之概述及目的】 有鑑於此,本發明提出一種影像 存的方法,其目的在於解決相似圖形 明之另一目的為在圖形識別時,只將 以紀錄,如此可減少記憶體的使用, 測試系統之中,並於此自動測試系統 欲測試之圖形分為若干區域,並與系 將比對不同之區域附加識別訊息,並 形,然後再將此檔案圖形留作以後比 有關本發明之詳細内容及技術, 下: . 【發明之詳細說明】 本發明為一種影像測試之圖形識 方法可分為以下3步驟: 1. 將圖形劃至少劃分為至少為4 複數個系統圖形比對,且將圖形與系 紀錄2 .將上*步記錄付到的圖形擴大 相對位置再作比對,以取得不同處之 統圖形中識別訊號3.將已取得正確位 為附有識別訊號的圖形檔案,並將所 處加以儲存。 除上述之步驟外,每一步驟更包 測試之 的比對 圖形中 本發明 行使影 統圖形 紀錄儲 對之用 茲就配 圖形識別及儲 問題,且本發 不同的區域加 係應用於自動 像測試時’將 加以比對,且 存為檔案圖 〇 合圖式說明如 別及儲存的方法,此 個以上的區域,並與 統圖形之不同處加以 範圍並與系統圖形的 正確位置,並尋找糸 置之系統圖形,轉換 有系統圖形的不同之 含有其細部之步驟,Page 4 Therefore, this method is not applicable to many graphics. 548605 V. Description of the invention (2), it will occupy a large amount of memory. [Summary and purpose of the invention] In view of this, the present invention proposes a method of image storage, the purpose of which is to solve the problem of similar graphic illustrations. Another purpose is to use only records during graphic recognition. This can reduce the use of memory and test. In the system, the pattern to be tested in this automatic test system is divided into several regions, and the identification information is compared with the different regions, and the shape is merged, and then this file pattern is reserved for future details of the present invention. The content and technology are as follows: [Detailed description of the invention] The present invention is a method for image recognition of image testing, which can be divided into the following 3 steps: 1. Divide the graph into at least 4 system graphics comparisons, and Figures and Records 2. Expand the relative positions of the graphics paid in the previous step and then compare them to obtain the identification signals in the different graphics. 3. Get the correct position as the graphic file with the identification signals, and Store where you are. In addition to the steps described above, each step is more inclusive of the comparison graphics in the test. The present invention uses a video system to record and store the records. It is necessary to match the pattern recognition and storage problems, and the different areas of the present application are applied to automatic images. During the test, it will be compared and saved as a file map. The combined diagram will explain how to separate and save the above areas, and the difference from the unified figure, and the correct location of the system figure, and find Set up the system graphics, convert the different system graphics with the detailed steps,
第5頁 548605Page 5 548605
測試之圖形識別及儲存 為本發明影像 圖。 五、發明說明(3) 請參照「第1 A圖」 的方法步驟流程(1 ) 上述本發明之第1步驟更包 區域設置為初始狀態,並烛一— 之步驟:將備份 (步驟11 0 ),並將比對區:茧眷之乾圍設置為比對區域 存,且將整個比對區域上之區塊並儲 測試系統中擷取一系殊R仔马4田木(步驟120),由自動 否與標案圖形相同(步二步=30)’一統圖形是 不相同則將系統圖形與梓安同#右相同則回到步驟130,若 對區域(步驟1 50),並判斯之不相同的部分紀錄在比 (步驟160),若相同則進$第2、/域是否與備份區域相同 域轉換與比對區域相同(步 v ^,右不相同則將備份區 區域分為至少4個以上區域區 ’亚回到步驟120將比對 域儲存為檔案圖形。 …’ 〇以儲存,且將比對區 來就上述 照「第1Β 法步驟流 本發明之 份區域之 系統中擷 是否紀錄 斷此系統 列中,則 將整幅系 按卜 明,請參 儲存的方 上述 律擴大備 自動測試 系統圖形 中,則判 紀錄於序 歹1J中,並 J發明步驟的流程作-詳細之說 :⑴圖。本發明影像測試之圖形識別及 步驟更包含有以下之步驟:按照規 靶,並據此分配序列(步驟2 1 〇 ),由 取一個系統圖形(步驟2 2 0 ),並判斷此 於序歹中(步驟2 3 0 ),若已紀錄於序列 圖形是否有識別訊號(步驟2 5 0 ),若未 將備份區域内的系統圖像儲存於分配序 統圖形存為暫存檔(步驟2 4 〇 )後再執行 548605 五、發明說明(4) 步驟2 50,如此系統圖形含有識別訊號(步驟2 5 0 ),則再判 斷所有不同的系統圖形是否都已儲存(步驟2 70 ),如此系 統圖形未含有識別訊號(步驟2 5 0 ),則尋找此系統圖形之 識別訊號(步驟2 6 0 )後再執行步驟2 70,若系統圖形都已儲 存(步驟2 7 0 )’則將序列作一對一的比較,並得到含有不 同處之系統圖形的變化區域(步驟2 80 )並進到第2步驟,若 系統圖形未全部儲存(步驟2 7 〇 ),則回到由自動測試系統 中操取一個系統圖形(步驟22〇)繼續工作。The test pattern recognition and storage are the image maps of the present invention. V. Description of the invention (3) Please refer to the method step flow of "Figure 1A" (1) The first step of the present invention is set to the initial state, and the first step is: the backup (step 11 0 ), And set the comparison area: the cocoon of the cocoon family is set as the comparison area, and the block on the entire comparison area is stored in the test system to retrieve a series of special R Zaima 4 Tianmu (step 120) If the system graphic is not the same as the target graphic (step two step = 30), then the system graphic is the same as the azi'an # right, then return to step 130, if the area (step 150), and judge The difference is recorded in the ratio (step 160). If it is the same, enter $ 2. / Do the domain is the same as the backup area? The domain conversion is the same as the comparison area (step v ^, the right is different, the backup area is divided into regions) For at least 4 or more regions, 'Ya goes back to step 120 to store the comparison region as a file graphic ....' 〇 to store, and the comparison region to the system according to the above-mentioned "1B method step flow of the region of the invention" If the record is broken in this system bar, the entire picture is displayed according to the instructions, please refer to the save In the figure of the automatic test system expanded by the above law, the judgment is recorded in the sequence 1J, and the process of the invention steps is described in detail: a diagram. The pattern recognition and steps of the image test of the present invention include the following steps : According to the target and assign the sequence accordingly (step 2 10), take a system pattern (step 2 2 0), and judge this in the sequence (step 2 3 0), if it has been recorded in the sequence pattern, If there is an identification signal (step 2 50), if the system image in the backup area is not stored in the distribution sequence graphic, it is saved as a temporary archive (step 2 4 0), and then executed 548605. 5. Description of the invention (4) Step 2 50 Then, if the system pattern contains an identification signal (step 2 50), then it is determined whether all the different system patterns have been stored (step 2 70). If the system pattern does not contain an identification signal (step 2 50), the system is searched for After the pattern identification signal (step 2 60), then step 2 70 is performed. If the system patterns are all stored (step 2 7 0) ', then the sequences are compared one-to-one, and the changes of the system graphics containing the differences are obtained. region Step 280) and proceeds to the second step, if the system is not all graphics stored (step 27 billion), the process returns to the automatic test system the operating system to take a pattern (step 22〇) continue to work.
接下來就上述本發明之第3步驟的流程作一詳細之說 明’請參照「第1 C圖」,為本發明影像測試之圖形識別及 儲存的方法步驟流程(3 )圖。 上述本發明之第3步驟更包含有以下之步驟:按此系 $圖形之細部位置及識別訊號將部分的圖形加以儲存(步 3 1 〇 )’判斷所有不同之系統圖形是否均已儲存(步驟 3 2 :如都已儲存則結束工作,若還未完全儲存則由自動Next, a detailed description of the flow of the third step of the present invention is described above. Please refer to "Figure 1C", which is a flow chart (3) of the method of pattern recognition and storage of the image test of the present invention. The above third step of the present invention further includes the following steps: According to the detailed position and identification signal of the $ pattern, a part of the pattern is stored (step 3 1 〇) 'to determine whether all the different system patterns have been stored (step 3 2: If all have been saved, the work will be ended.
展N式^、统中#員取一個系統圖形(步驟3 3 〇 ),並判斷此系統 圖形疋否已儲存(步驟3 4 〇 ),若是此系統圖形已儲存則回 到步驟3 3 0 ’若此系統圖形未儲存則判斷此系統圖形是否 有識別,戒(步驟350 ),如未發現識別訊號則尋找此系統, 圖,之識別訊號(步驟3 6 0 ),並判斷是否找到此系統圖形 之4別$ #b (步驟3 7 〇 ):如未找到識別訊號則表示此系統 未儲存過’則按此系統圖形之細部位置及識別訊號將 ^ :的圖形加以儲存(步驟38〇),如找到識別訊號則表示 此不、、充圖形已儲存過,則回到步驟3 2 〇執行。展 N 式 ^ 、 统 中 # members take a system graphic (step 3 3 〇), and determine whether the system graphic has been stored (step 3 4 〇), if the system graphic has been stored, return to step 3 3 0 ' If the system graphic is not stored, determine whether the system graphic has been identified, or (step 350), if no identification signal is found, look for the identification signal of the system, map, and step (360), and determine whether the system graphic is found 4 # $ b (step 3 7 〇): If no identification signal is found, it means that the system has not been stored, then according to the detailed position of the system graphic and the identification signal, the graphic of ^: is stored (step 38), If an identification signal is found, it means that this is not the case, and the charge pattern has been stored, then return to step 3 2 0 to execute.
548605 五、發明說明(5) 承上所述 部分,把得到 序列間的比較 優點在於可以 明不受圖形格 形,並非習知 憶體較少,使 雖然本發 用以限定本發 精神和範圍内 保護範圍當視 ,本發明 之不同之 ,從而得 自動進行 式的限制 方式將整 自動測試 明以前述 明,任何 ,當可作 後附之申 通過反 處的區 出不同 比對識 ,而本 幅圖形 系統之 之較佳 熟習此 些許之 請專利 覆比對圖 域作處理 之處的確 別,不需 發明僅儲 加以儲存 運行速度 實施例揭 技藝者, 更動與潤 範圍所界 形區域,去掉相同 後分配序列,利用 切位置及大小,其 耗費人力,且本發 存之不同之處的圖 ,其優點為佔用記 較快。 露如上,然其並非‘ 在不脫離本發明之 飾,因此本發明之 定者為準。548605 V. Description of the invention (5) Continuing from the part mentioned above, the comparison between the obtained sequences has the advantage that it can be clearly not affected by the graphic grid, not the conventional memory, so that although this hair is used to limit the spirit and scope of the hair The scope of protection should be regarded as the difference between the present invention, so that the automatic test method can be used to limit the entire automatic test to the foregoing description. Anything that can be used as a supplementary statement to distinguish different comparisons, and The better of this graphics system is familiar with these slightly patented comparisons where the graphics domain is processed. It does not need to be invented. It is only stored and stored. The speed of the embodiment is revealed by the artist. Distributing the sequence after the same, using the cut position and size, it is labor-intensive, and the difference of this map, the advantage is that the occupation is faster. As shown above, but it is not ‘without departing from the decoration of the present invention, so the inventor of the present invention shall prevail.
第8頁 548605 圖式簡單說明 第1 A圖為本發明影像測試之圖 、 程(1)圖; 乂 σ日彳及儲存的方法步驟流 第1 Β圖為本發明影像測試之圖 程(2)圖;以及 '硪別及儲存的方法步驟流 第1 C圖為本發明影像測試之圖Page 8 548605 Brief description of the diagram. Figure 1A is a diagram of the image test of the present invention, and the process (1); 乂 σ sundial and the method flow of the storage method. Figure 1B is a diagram of the image test of the present invention (2 ) Diagram; and the method flow of the method of identification and storage Figure 1 C is a diagram of the image test of the present invention
/;IL 程(3)圖。 識別及儲存的方法步驟、; 【符號說明】 步驟11 0 將備份區域設置A &仏d 設為比對區域為初始狀態並將螢幕之範圍 步驟1 2 0 步驟1 3 0 步驟1 4 0 步驟1 5 0 步驟1 6 0 步驟1 7 0 步驟21 0 步驟2 2 0 步驟230 步驟240 步驟2 5 0 =對區域分成至少4個以上儲存且 , τ飞儲存為一個檔案 由糸統中擷取一圖形 判斷系統圖形是否與檔案圖形相同 d 將系統圖形與檔案圖形不相同之部分紀錄在 比對區域 判斷比對區域是否與備份區域相同 將備份區域轉換與比對區域相、同 按fe、規律擴大備份區域之範圍並據此分配序 列 ' 由系統中擷取一圖形 判断此圖形是否紀錄在序列中 將擴大之備份區域内的圖形儲存於分配序 中並將整幅圖形存為暫存檔 1 判斷此圖形是否有識別訊號/; IL process (3) figure. Method and steps for identification and storage; [Symbol description] Step 11 0 Set the backup area setting A & 仏 d to the comparison area as the initial state and set the screen range Step 1 2 0 Step 1 3 0 Step 1 4 0 Step 1 5 0 Step 1 6 0 Step 1 7 0 Step 21 0 Step 2 2 0 Step 230 Step 240 Step 2 5 0 = Divide the area into at least 4 or more files and store them as a file. Graphically determine whether the system graphics are the same as the file graphics. D Record the parts that are not the same as the system graphics in the comparison area. Determine whether the comparison area is the same as the backup area. Convert the backup area to the comparison area. Scope of the backup area and allocate the sequence accordingly 'Capture a graphic from the system to determine whether the graphic is recorded in the sequence. Store the graphic in the expanded backup area in the allocation sequence and save the entire graphic as a temporary archive. 1 Determine this Does the graphic have a signal
第9頁 548605 圖式簡單說明 步驟2 6 0 步驟2 7 0 步驟2 8 0 步驟3 1 0 步驟3 2 0 步驟3 3 0 步驟3 4 0 步驟3 5 0 步驟3 6 0 步驟3 7 0 步驟3 8 0 尋找此圖形之識別訊號 判斷所有不同的圖形是否都已紀錄 將序列作一對一的比較並得到圖形之變化區 域 按此圖形之細部位置及識別訊號將部分的圖 形加以儲存 判斷所有不同之圖形是否均已儲存 由系統中擷取一圖形 判斷此圖形是否已儲存 判斷此圖形是否有識別訊號 尋找此圖形之識別訊號 判斷是否找到此圖形之識別訊號 按此圖形之細部位置及識別訊號將部分的圖 形加以儲存Page 9 548605 Schematic description of step 2 6 0 step 2 7 0 step 2 8 0 step 3 1 0 step 3 2 0 step 3 3 0 step 3 4 0 step 3 5 0 step 3 6 0 step 3 7 0 step 3 8 0 Find the identification signal of this figure to determine whether all the different figures have been recorded. Compare the sequence one-to-one and get the change area of the figure. According to the detailed position of this figure and the identification signal, save some of the figures to judge all the different ones. Whether the figure has been stored. Capture a figure from the system to determine whether the figure has been stored. Determine whether the figure has an identification signal. Find the identification signal of the figure. Determine whether the figure's identification signal is found. Click the detailed position of the figure and the identification signal. Graphics to save
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CN102880544A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-16 | 苏州迈科网络安全技术股份有限公司 | Method and system for automatically testing dynamic graph |
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