TW546900B - Multi-power supply device of LCD - Google Patents
Multi-power supply device of LCD Download PDFInfo
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- TW546900B TW546900B TW91100820A TW91100820A TW546900B TW 546900 B TW546900 B TW 546900B TW 91100820 A TW91100820 A TW 91100820A TW 91100820 A TW91100820 A TW 91100820A TW 546900 B TW546900 B TW 546900B
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546900 五、發明說明(1) 本發明係有關於一種多電源供應 ..e . 一種用以提供液晶顯示器操作時 =2 ,士 /疋 β於 之多電源供應裝置。 情力之不同電壓值的電源 ^HHUUuid crystal dispUy,以下簡稱 车;:y乏使用的一種平面顯示器,具有低消耗電功 = 及;Γ壓驅動等特徵,可以應用在個人電 θ處里益、導航糸、统、遊樂器、投影機、取景器 (V1ew flnder)以及生活中的手提式機器,例如 、 電子汁算機、電視機等顯示使用上。 在LCD内部之電源供應上,需要接 处 壓值之電源以供LCD内部元件之使用。將;:m 統在供應LCD内部元件電源之電源供應電路Υ 、σ則 如第1參圖閱所第-1圖’ f1圖係顯示傳統LCD之電源供應電路。 期性之VJ,':曰曰片10為脈衝寬度調變11 ’可輸出週 = 二 驅動晶片10可調整輸出方波之頻率 氏衝之見度。接下來’ #閱電路區塊12 12中,具有二極體12ι, 匕鬼 之方波Is整流。 了將艇動曰曰片10所輸出之週期性 電容122係受到通過二極體121之信號Is充電。因 ^驅動晶片10所輸出之週期性方波13為高準 通 過二極體121並對電容122充電,使得電容122兩;之卩声了壓通 由0伏特逐漸提高,直到達到-既定電壓值,例如V1 :另 :、由既疋電壓值V1可藉由調整驅動晶片1 〇所輸出之週期性 方波Is之頻率以及正脈衝之寬度而達到所需要之電^^生 第4頁 0506-6404TWF;MIC90-043;Robe r t.p t d 546900 五、發明說明(2) 例如8V然而,電谷122兩端之跨壓仍會受到驅動晶片 所輸出之彳§號I s之影響,即當信號I s由高位準轉變至低位 準時將會使付電谷1 2 2兩端之跨壓發生變化。為了使輸 出之電壓〇口負較為穩定,電路區塊12中另外設置電感123 以及電容1 2 4,電感1 2 3能夠慢慢對電容1 2 4充電至電壓值 VI,並使知輸出端126所輸出之電壓能夠不受信號丨3高 低準位切換之影響而更為穩定。 另外,儲存於電容122之能量將經由二極體丨45、二極 體141而繼續對電容142充電,使電容142之電壓值達到 vi。在此同時,驅動晶片10繼續輸出週期性方波ls至電容 142而對電容142充電,使得電容142之電壓值逐漸升高。 由=電容142之電壓值係由¥1開始增加,因此在信號^對 電谷142充電的結果,將使得電容丨42兩端之跨壓達2倍” 左右,而於輸出端146輸出2倍VI電壓。同理,以上述方式 即可產生3倍VI的電壓值,而於輸出端166輸出3倍”電 壓。其中,電路區塊14及16之操作方式與電路區塊12類 似,在此不予贅述以精簡說明。產生—V1電壓之方式如 下:當驅動晶片10所輸出之週期性方波13為高準位 可對電容181充電,此時電容之一端18U之電壓位準 電容之另一端181B之電壓位準。當信號卜由高位準轉變至 低位準(0V)時,由於能量守衡之緣故,電容之另 181B之電壓位準仍然低於電容之一端18以之電壓位 此,對於電容183來說,將被電容之另一端181β所輸 負電壓充電而使得電容183兩端之跨壓達_V1,結果,使得 546900 五、發明說明(3) ' ----- 輸出端輸出-VI電壓值。 兩* ί由第1圖所述之傳統電源供應電路,即可提供LCD所 而之電源’包括VI,2倍V1,3倍¥1以及一n。然而 上 述:m供應電路中,必須使用大量之二極體以及電容 :lcdH到上功能’不但會增加製造成本,i會間接造 成LCD的體積增加,顯示傳統技術必須改進。 有鑑於此,為了解決上述問題,本發明主要目的在於 k供一種LCD電源供應電路,針對LCD於操作時所需之V1, =需以要及==電源需求,*需如傳統之⑽電源供應 電路元件,即可有效的提編於操作時 、為獲致上过之目的,本發明提出一種液晶顯示5|多雷 Ϊ:Ϊ U1適用於根據交流電源而輸出複數電壓值之直 交流電源並輸出具;既源轉接器係接收 件具有第-既定阻;既:電源。第-阻抗元 抗元件具有第二既定阻轉W ’第二阻 之$ _ # , — 抗八縞係耦接於第一阻抗元件 雷壓傕篦·_阻二阻抗元件之一端的電壓位準係低於既定546900 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a multi-power supply..e. A multi-power supply device for providing liquid crystal display operation = 2, 疋 / 疋 β. Power with different voltage values ^ HHUUuid crystal dispUy, hereinafter referred to as a car ;: a flat-panel display with low power consumption = and; Γ voltage driving and other features, can be applied to personal electrical power Navigation displays, navigation systems, musical instruments, projectors, viewfinders, and portable devices in daily life, such as electronic computers and televisions, are used for display. In the power supply of the LCD, it is necessary to connect a power supply with a voltage value for the internal components of the LCD. The: m system is used to supply the power supply circuit of the internal components of the LCD. 、 And σ are as shown in Figure 1 of the first reference. Figure f1 shows the power supply circuit of a conventional LCD. Periodic VJ, ': The chip 10 is a pulse width modulation 11 ′ can output the cycle = 2 The driving chip 10 can adjust the frequency of the output square wave. Next ’# Read circuit block 12 12 has a diode 12 ι, a square wave Is rectifier of the dagger. The periodic capacitor 122 output from the moving boat 10 is charged by the signal Is passing through the diode 121. Because the periodic square wave 13 output from the driving chip 10 is Micro Motion passing through the diode 121 and charging the capacitor 122, the capacitor 122 becomes two; the noise of the voltage gradually increases from 0 volts until it reaches a predetermined voltage value. For example, V1: In addition: From the existing voltage value V1, the required electric power can be achieved by adjusting the frequency of the periodic square wave Is outputted by the driving chip 10 and the width of the positive pulse. 6404TWF; MIC90-043; Rober tp td 546900 V. Description of the invention (2) For example, 8V However, the voltage across the valley 122 will still be affected by the 晶片 § number I s output from the driver chip, that is, when the signal I When s changes from a high level to a low level, the cross-voltage at the ends of Fudian Valley 1 2 2 will change. In order to make the output voltage 0 more stable, the circuit block 12 is additionally provided with an inductor 123 and a capacitor 1 2 4. The inductor 1 2 3 can slowly charge the capacitor 1 2 4 to a voltage value VI and make the output terminal 126 known. The output voltage can be more stable without being affected by the signal level switching. In addition, the energy stored in the capacitor 122 will continue to charge the capacitor 142 via the diode 45 and the diode 141, so that the voltage value of the capacitor 142 reaches vi. At the same time, the driving chip 10 continues to output the periodic square wave ls to the capacitor 142 and charges the capacitor 142, so that the voltage value of the capacitor 142 gradually increases. The voltage value of the capacitor 142 is increased from ¥ 1, so the result of charging the electric valley 142 at the signal ^ will make the voltage across the capacitor 丨 42 doubled "and output 2 times at the output terminal 146 VI voltage. In the same way, three times the voltage value of VI can be generated in the above manner, and the output terminal 166 outputs three times the voltage. Among them, the operation modes of the circuit blocks 14 and 16 are similar to those of the circuit block 12, and will not be repeated here for brevity. The method of generating the -V1 voltage is as follows: When the periodic square wave 13 output from the driving chip 10 is at a high level, the capacitor 181 can be charged. At this time, the voltage level of 18U at one end of the capacitor is at the voltage level of 181B at the other end of the capacitor. When the signal is changed from the high level to the low level (0V), the voltage level of the other 181B of the capacitor is still lower than the voltage of one terminal 18 of the capacitor due to energy conservation. For the capacitor 183, the It is charged by the negative voltage input from the other end of the capacitor 181β, so that the voltage across the capacitor 183 reaches _V1. As a result, 546900 V. Description of the invention (3) '----- The output terminal outputs -VI voltage value. Two *: The traditional power supply circuit described in Fig. 1 can provide power for LCD's including VI, 2 times V1, 3 times ¥ 1, and 1n. However, the above: In the m supply circuit, a large number of diodes and capacitors must be used: lcdH to the top function 'will not only increase the manufacturing cost, i will indirectly cause the LCD volume to increase, and the traditional display technology must be improved. In view of this, in order to solve the above problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an LCD power supply circuit. For V1 required by the LCD during operation, = necessary and == power requirements, * need to be a conventional power supply The circuit element can be effectively extracted during operation, in order to achieve the purpose of the past, the present invention proposes a liquid crystal display 5 | Duo Lei Ϊ: Ϊ U1 is suitable for outputting direct voltage AC power with multiple voltage values according to AC power and output The existing source adapter has the first-predetermined resistance of the receiver; that is, the power supply. The -impedance element reactance element has the second predetermined resistance W '# of the second resistance, _ #, the impedance level is coupled to the voltage level of one end of the impedance element of the first impedance element and the impedance element. Lower than established
Kri;,件具有第三既定阻抗,其-端麵接於 第一阻抗兀件之另一 ,二一 於接地電位,且上述苐 r :兀之另一端係輕接 於第二阻抗元件之—端= :::1的電壓位準係位 ^的電壓位準及接地電位之間。 圖式之簡單說明:Kri ;, the component has a third predetermined impedance, its -end surface is connected to the other of the first impedance element, two one is at the ground potential, and the above 苐 r: the other end is lightly connected to the second impedance element— The voltage level of terminal = ::: 1 is between the voltage level of ^ and the ground potential. Brief description of the schema:
546900 五、發明說明(4) 為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如 下: 圖示說明: 第1圖係顯不傳統L C D之電源供應電路。 第2圖係顯示根據本發明實施例所述之LCD電源供應電 路。 第3圖係顯示根據本發明實施例所述之產生-8V之電壓 的L C D電源供應電路。 符號說明: 10 > 30 12 121 122 126 141 20〃 22 210 28 ^ 35 ^ R1 Is ^ 14 驅動晶片 1 6〜電路區塊 ^二極體 31 、 33 、 37〜電容 、123 、 124 、 142 、 181 、 183 、146 、 166 、 210〜輸出端 、1 4 5〜二極體 電源轉接器 24、26〜阻抗元件 、2 3 0、2 5 0〜連接點 運算放大器 電感 R2、R3〜阻抗 週期信號546900 V. Description of the Invention (4) In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to make a detailed description as follows: Figure 1 shows the power supply circuit of a conventional LCD. Fig. 2 shows an LCD power supply circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 shows an L C D power supply circuit generating a voltage of -8 V according to an embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of symbols: 10 > 30 12 121 122 126 141 20〃 22 210 28 ^ 35 ^ R1 Is ^ 14 Driver chip 16 ~ Circuit block ^ Diode 31, 33, 37 ~ Capacitor, 123, 124, 142, 181, 183, 146, 166, 210 ~ output, 1 4 5 ~ diode power adapter 24, 26 ~ impedance element, 2 3 0, 2 5 0 ~ connection point op amp inductor R2, R3 ~ impedance period signal
0506-6404TWF;ΜIC90-043;Robe r t.p t d 第7頁 546900 五、發明說明(5) AC〜交流電源 DC〜直流電源 實施例:0506-6404TWF; MIC90-043; Rober t.p t d page 7 546900 V. Description of the invention (5) AC ~ AC power source DC ~ DC power source Example:
參閱第2圖,第2圖係顯示根據本發明實施例所述之 LCD電源供應電路。如第2圖所示,根據本發明實施例所述 之LCD電源供應電路具有電源轉接器(adapte:r ) 2〇,其接 收交流電源AC並輸出具有一既定電壓值之直流電源冗。假 設於本實施例中,LCD電源供應電路需要產生之電壓值分 別為8V,16V,24V及-8V。因此,上述電源轉接器2〇於輸 出端210所輸出之DC電源之電壓值為24V (3V2)。阻抗元 件22 ’具有第一既定阻抗R1,並耦接於電源轉接器2〇。阻 抗元件24 ’具有第二既定阻抗R2,耦接於阻抗元件22。由 於阻抗元件24本身之阻抗所造成的壓降,使得阻抗元件22 與阻抗元件24之連接點230之電壓位準低於24V。阻抗元件 26,具有第三既定阻抗R3,耦接於阻抗元件以及接地位準 之間。由於阻抗元件26本身之阻抗所造成的壓降,使得阻 抗元件26與阻抗元件24之連接點25 〇之電壓位準低於連接Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 shows an LCD power supply circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the LCD power supply circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention has a power adapter (adapte: r) 20, which receives an AC power source AC and outputs a DC power source redundancy with a predetermined voltage value. It is assumed that in this embodiment, the voltage values to be generated by the LCD power supply circuit are 8V, 16V, 24V, and -8V, respectively. Therefore, the voltage value of the DC power output from the power adapter 20 at the output terminal 210 is 24V (3V2). The impedance element 22 ′ has a first predetermined impedance R1 and is coupled to the power adapter 20. The impedance element 24 'has a second predetermined impedance R2, and is coupled to the impedance element 22. Due to the voltage drop caused by the impedance of the impedance element 24 itself, the voltage level of the connection point 230 between the impedance element 22 and the impedance element 24 is lower than 24V. The impedance element 26 has a third predetermined impedance R3 and is coupled between the impedance element and a ground level. Due to the voltage drop caused by the impedance of the impedance element 26 itself, the voltage level at the connection point 25 of the impedance element 26 and the impedance element 24 is lower than the connection
點230所輸出之電壓位準。在本實施例中,阻抗元件22、 24、26可為電阻。 另外’為了穩定根據本發明實施例所述之LCD電源供 f 7輸出之電壓’本實施例提供複數運算放大器2 8作 緩衝器,分別耦接於輸出端2丨〇、連接點23〇及連接點 0 ’即可提供較穩定之輸出電壓值。The voltage level output by point 230. In this embodiment, the impedance elements 22, 24, and 26 may be resistors. In addition, 'in order to stabilize the voltage of the LCD power supply f 7 output according to the embodiment of the present invention', this embodiment provides a complex operational amplifier 28 as a buffer, which is respectively coupled to the output terminal 2, the connection point 23 and the connection. Point 0 'can provide a more stable output voltage value.
0506-6404TW;MIC90-043;R〇bert.ptd 第8頁 546900 五、發明說明(6) 整阻明2:施2:所述之LCD電源供應電路,藉由調 據電$兩$ a ^24、26之阻抗值,根據分壓定律,即可根 夕Μ番輪出低於電源轉接器20於輸出端2 10所輸出 茂,目丨’、電壓值。舉例說明,若要產生8V,i6V及2^之電 二-於Γ,p且抗元件22、24、26設定為相㈤之阻抗值,並 仔^端21Q所輸出之DC電源電壓值為24V (3V2 )。因 ^出端2 1 〇所輸出iDC電源電壓平均分配於阻抗元件 26上。結果,連接點230輸出之電壓值為J6V 夫),而連接點250輸出之電壓值為8V (V2)。 ^ 閱第3圖,第3圖係顯示根據本發明實施例所述之產 電壓的LCD電源供應電路。如第3圖所示,以驅動 :,出週期性方波Is。當驅動晶片3〇所輸出之週期性 波為高準位時,即可對電容31充電,此時電容之一端 31A之^電壓位準向於電容之另一端31B之電壓位準。當信號 Is由同,準轉變至低位準(〇v)時,由於能量守衡之緣 =,電容31之另一端3 1B之電壓位準仍然低於電容31之一 端31 A之電壓位準,因此,對於電容33來說,將被電容之 另一端\1B所輸出之負電壓充電而使得電容33兩端之跨壓 為負電壓(相對於接地點)。#要調整電容33兩端跨壓之 電£值則可藉由調整驅動晶片3 〇所輸出之週期性方波I s 之頻率或正脈衝之寬度以及可變電阻35,即可達到所需要 之電壓值-V2。最後’經過電感35以及電謂之渡波及整 流’即可輸出穩定之負電壓一V2。 根據本發明實施例所述之LCD電源供應電路,能夠針 m 0506 - 6404TW; MIC90 - 043 ; R〇be r t. p t d 546900 五、發明說明(7) 對LCD於操作時所雲 不需如傳統之LCD; = 2州以及之電源需求, 可右对从切 電'原供應電路需要大量之電路元侔 亍二堂供LCD於操作時所需之電壓,進而減少液日即 不為於電源供應電路 *、士丨、夕从 夜晶顯 所額外增加之空間。而之成本’並減少多餘之電路元件 本發明雖以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並、 本發明的範圍,任何孰習此Jg枯蓺 用W限定 ^ ., , ^ Ν…㈢此項技藝者,在不脫離本级弋 精神和範圍内,當可做些許的更動與潤飾,因此明之 保邊範圍當視後附之中請專利範圍所界定者為準。明之 0506-6404TWF;ΜIC90-043;Robe r t.p t d 第10頁0506-6404TW; MIC90-043; Robert.ptd Page 8 546900 V. Description of the invention (6) Resistive resistance 2: Shi 2: The LCD power supply circuit described above, by adjusting the electricity by two dollars a ^ The impedance values of 24 and 26 can be lower than the output voltage of the power adapter 20 at the output terminals 2 and 10 according to the voltage dividing law. For example, if you want to generate 8V, i6V and 2 ^ of the electric two-Γ, p and the impedance components 22, 24, 26 are set to the phase impedance value, and the DC power voltage value output by the terminal 21Q is 24V (3V2). The iDC power supply voltage output from the output terminal 2 10 is evenly distributed on the impedance element 26. As a result, the value of the voltage output from the connection point 230 is J6V (V6), and the value of the voltage output from the connection point 250 is 8V (V2). ^ Please refer to FIG. 3, which shows an LCD power supply circuit for generating voltage according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, with the drive:, a periodic square wave Is is generated. When the periodic wave output from the driving chip 30 is at a high level, the capacitor 31 can be charged. At this time, the voltage level of 31A at one end of the capacitor is toward the voltage level of 31B at the other end of the capacitor. When the signal Is changes from the same level to the low level (0v), the voltage level of 31 1B at the other end of the capacitor 31 is still lower than the voltage level of 31 A at one end of the capacitor 31 due to the energy balance. Therefore, for the capacitor 33, the negative voltage output by the other end \ 1B of the capacitor is charged, so that the voltage across the capacitor 33 is a negative voltage (relative to the ground point). #To adjust the voltage across the capacitor 33, the value can be adjusted by adjusting the frequency of the periodic square wave I s or the width of the positive pulse output by the driving chip 3 〇 and the variable resistor 35 to achieve the required value. Voltage value -V2. Finally, “inductance 35 and electric wave crossing and rectification” can output a stable negative voltage V2. According to the LCD power supply circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention, it can be connected to m 0506-6404TW; MIC90-043; Robert t. Ptd 546900 5. Description of the invention (7) The LCD does not need to be operated as traditional The LCD; = 2 states and the power requirements, you can right from the power supply to the original supply circuit requires a large number of circuits Yuan Ertang for the voltage required for the LCD operation, thereby reducing the liquid day is not for power supply Circuits *, taxis, and evenings have extra space from Ye Jingxian. And the cost 'and reduce unnecessary circuit components. Although the present invention is disclosed in the preferred embodiment as above, the scope of the present invention is not limited. Anyone who learns this Jg is limited by W ^.,, ^ N ... Artists, without departing from the spirit and scope of this level, should be able to make a few changes and retouching. Therefore, the margin of protection shall be as defined in the appended patent scope. Mingzhi 0506-6404TWF; MIC90-043; Rober t.p t d p.10
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TW91100820A TW546900B (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-01-18 | Multi-power supply device of LCD |
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