TW542782B - Dynamic balancer for a press - Google Patents

Dynamic balancer for a press Download PDF

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Publication number
TW542782B
TW542782B TW91121463A TW91121463A TW542782B TW 542782 B TW542782 B TW 542782B TW 91121463 A TW91121463 A TW 91121463A TW 91121463 A TW91121463 A TW 91121463A TW 542782 B TW542782 B TW 542782B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
dynamic balancer
slider
balance weight
dynamic
connecting rod
Prior art date
Application number
TW91121463A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Naonori Taniguchi
Noriyuki Shimizu
Masakatsu Shiga
Shozo Imanishi
Original Assignee
Aida Eng Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Aida Eng Ltd filed Critical Aida Eng Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW542782B publication Critical patent/TW542782B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0029Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing means for adjusting the space between the press slide and the press table, i.e. the shut height
    • B30B15/0035Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing means for adjusting the space between the press slide and the press table, i.e. the shut height using an adjustable connection between the press drive means and the press slide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0064Counterbalancing means for movable press elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A dynamic balancer for press is provided and includes: (1) a dynamic balance-drive eccentric part mounted on a crank shaft to operate in an opposite phase with a slide-drive eccentric part that is also mounted on the crank shaft; and (2) a dynamic balancer connecting rod for connecting to a first end of said dynamic balancer-drive eccentric part, with an opposing end of the connecting rod for connecting to a balancer weight. The balancer weight is formed in such a way as to be able to swivel around a pivot provided at one end thereof and a center of gravity of the balancer weight is approximately positioned on a plumb line that passes through the center of gravity of a slide.

Description

542782 A7 _______B7 五、發明說明(1 ) 技術領域 本發明係有關於一種用以補償由壓機之滑件之垂直往 復運動所產生之慣性力的動態平衡器。 背景 當一壓機之滑件進行垂直往復運動時,所得之慣性力 會依據該滑件之尺寸(質量)、衝程之數目(每分鐘之衝程 (spm))等而在該壓機中造成振動,因此會影響該壓機操作 之結果。為了防止這種情形,通常是使用一動態平衡器 (DB),其具有一大約等於該滑件之質量的質量且以一相反 之方式操作。 第1圖顯示習知之動態平衡器,在第1圖中,一壓機1〇〇 之框體包含一頂部101、一機床1〇3、四根管柱1〇2、及多數 通過頂部101、管柱102與機床1〇3而將它們連結在一起之連 結桿(圖未示)。一滑件104係設置在頂部1〇丨下方(在機床 103上方)而可由於其沿著導柱1〇5被引導而垂直地往復移 動’ 一支架106係固定於機床1〇3之頂面且面向滑件1〇4之底 面。一壓模之底模(圖未示)係固定於該支架106之頂面,而 頂模則固定在該滑件104之底面。在壓機1 〇〇中,工作件係 在滑件104進行垂直衝程時藉由未在圖中顯示之該等模(上 模與下模)來加工。 滑件104之垂直衝程係藉由一建構於頂部1 〇 1中之驅動 機構110來驅動,驅動機構11〇具有一由凸塊1123與1121)支 持而可轉動之曲柄軸111。一飛輪113係固定於曲柄軸m 之右端,飛輪113係被一馬達(圖未示)驅動以產生轉動,而 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公楚) (請先閲讀背面之汶意事項再填窝木kX ) 14· Μ -4- 542782 A7 -—____B7_ 五、發明說明(2 ) 該飛輪之轉動能量係藉由一設置在飛輪U3上之離合與煞 車裝置114而被傳送至曲柄軸in。 一滑件驅動離心零件11 la係設置在曲柄軸u丨之中 間,具有較大尺寸之連接桿115之末端係經由一軸套116可 轉動地連接於滑件驅動離心零件丨丨丨a,另一方面,一柱塞 108係經由一模高度調整裝置1〇7而設置在滑件1〇4上,並且 係猎由一柱塞引導構件1 〇9自由地引導以垂直地進行衝 程。具有較小尺寸之連接桿115之末端連接於柱塞1〇8。 至於模向度調整裝置107,在該柱塞1〇8之底端處,一 螺紋部份l〇8a與一蝎輪l〇7a之内緣喊合,且蜗輪i〇7a係可 在一水平面内自由地轉動且它被一扣持構件1〇7(:固持定 位。蜗桿1 〇7b係被一馬達(圖未示)驅動而轉動,因此,當 蝸桿107b轉動而驅動蜗輪170a時,滑件1〇4(蜗輪i〇7a)相對 柱塞108(螺紋部份l〇8a)上下移動,藉此調整模高度(如第1 圖中之DH所示)。 驅動機構110具有一動態平衡器120,動態平衡器12〇 具有緊臨於在曲柄軸111上之滑件驅動偏心部份丨丨i a的 DB(動態平衡器)驅動偏心零件111 b與111 c,db驅動偏心零 件11 lb與111 c係以與滑件驅動偏心部份丨丨丨a相反之相設 置。DB連接桿12 la與12 lb之大端係經由軸套122a與122b而 與DB驅動偏心零件11 lb與111c可轉動地連接,另一方面, 一平衡配重123係設置在動態平衡器120(驅動機構1 1 〇)上 方。平衡配重123被一導銷124引導而上下移動,一連接銷 125連接DB連接桿121之小端與平衡配重123。平衡配重123 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(°^) A4規格(2】0χ297公釐) ........................…裝...............-:訂..................線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填寫本頁) -5- 542782 五、發明説明(3 之質量係大致等於滑件104與所有連接於滑件1〇4(模高度 调整裝置107等)之總重量。 々如上所構成之習知壓機100(驅動機構110、動態平衡器 120等)具有許多缺點,例如,在一習知壓機中,雖铁事實 上它是一單點壓機,但是它仍必須在該曲柄轴之三 具 有偏心零件,這種具有三偏心零件之曲柄軸係難以製造(進 灯車裝)且製造成本高。此外,由於它在該滑件驅動偏心部 份^兩側上具有DB驅動偏心零件,連接該柱塞(滑们之連 接桿之大端(滑件驅動偏心部份)必須作成大於用於該等 DB驅動偏心、零件者。#該大端(滑件驅動偏心部份)之内孔 之直控變大,在該孔上之周緣速度增加,而這將使特殊零 件之溫度上升且與潤滑破冑,因此不利於增加每分鐘之滑 件衝程次數。另一種避免增加該連接桿之大端(滑件驅動偏 心部份)之方式是以一分開結構構成該連接桿之大端,但它 將會增加製造成本且使得壓機變得更重。 概要 目的是提供一種用於一壓機之動態平衡器,其係質 輕且適用於增加該壓機之操作速度且用以減少製造成本, 例如,減少組件之數目以達成減少成本之目的。 一種用於一壓機之動態平衡器係包括一 Db驅動偏心 部,係安裝在一曲柄軸上以與一亦安裝於該曲柄軸上之滑 件驅動偏心部相反相之操作;及一 DB連接桿,用以在其大 端處連接該DB驅動偏心部,並且在其小端處連接一平衡配 重;其中該平衡配重形成之方式係可以一設置於其一端處 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公楚)542782 A7 _______B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) Technical Field The present invention relates to a dynamic balancer for compensating the inertial force generated by the vertical reciprocating movement of the sliding member of the press. Background When a slider of a press performs vertical reciprocating motion, the resulting inertial force will cause vibration in the press according to the size (mass) of the slider, the number of strokes (strokes per minute (spm)), and the like. , Which will affect the results of the operation of the press. To prevent this, it is common to use a dynamic balancer (DB) that has a mass approximately equal to the mass of the slider and operates in the opposite way. Fig. 1 shows a conventional dynamic balancer. In Fig. 1, the frame of a press 100 includes a top 101, a machine tool 103, four pipe strings 102, and most of them pass through the top 101, A connecting rod (not shown) for connecting the pipe string 102 and the machine tool 103 together. A slider 104 is arranged below the top 10 丨 (above the machine tool 103) and can be vertically reciprocated because it is guided along the guide column 105. A bracket 106 is fixed to the top surface of the machine tool 103 And facing the bottom surface of the slider 104. A bottom mold (not shown) of a compression mold is fixed on the top surface of the bracket 106, and a top mold is fixed on the bottom surface of the sliding member 104. In the press 100, the work piece is processed by the molds (upper mold and lower mold) not shown in the figure when the slider 104 performs a vertical stroke. The vertical stroke of the slider 104 is driven by a driving mechanism 110 built in the top 101, and the driving mechanism 110 has a crank shaft 111 supported by the projections 1123 and 1121) to be rotatable. A flywheel 113 is fixed to the right end of the crank shaft m. The flywheel 113 is driven by a motor (not shown) to generate rotation, and this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297). (Please read first The matter of interest on the back is refilled with kX) 14 · Μ -4- 542782 A7-____B7_ V. Description of the invention (2) The rotation energy of the flywheel is provided by a clutch and braking device 114 provided on the flywheel U3. It is transmitted to the crank shaft in. A slider driven centrifugal part 11 la is arranged in the middle of the crank shaft u 丨, and the end of the connecting rod 115 having a larger size is rotatably connected to the slider driven centrifugal part 丨 丨 a through a shaft sleeve 116, the other In one aspect, a plunger 108 is provided on the slider 104 via a die height adjustment device 107, and is guided freely by a plunger guide member 107 to perform a vertical stroke. The smaller end of the connecting rod 115 is connected to the plunger 108. As for the mold-direction adjusting device 107, at the bottom end of the plunger 108, a threaded portion 108a and the inner edge of a scorpion wheel 107a are matched, and the worm wheel i07a can be at a horizontal plane. It rotates freely inside and it is held in position by a holding member 107 (: holding position. The worm 107a is driven by a motor (not shown) to rotate, so when the worm 107b rotates to drive the worm wheel 170a, it slides. Piece 104 (worm gear i07a) moves up and down relative to plunger 108 (thread portion 108a) to adjust the die height (as shown by DH in Figure 1). The driving mechanism 110 has a dynamic balancer 120, the dynamic balancer 12 has the eccentric part of the slider driving on the crank shaft 111 丨 ia DB (dynamic balancer) driving eccentric parts 111 b and 111 c, db driving eccentric parts 11 lb and 111 c is set opposite to the eccentric part driven by the slider 丨 丨 丨 a. The big ends of the DB connecting rods 12 la and 12 lb are rotatably connected with the DB driven eccentric parts 11 lb and 111c via the sleeves 122 a and 122 b On the other hand, a balance weight 123 is provided above the dynamic balancer 120 (the driving mechanism 1 1 0). The balance weight 123 is The guide pin 124 is guided to move up and down, and a connecting pin 125 connects the small end of the DB connecting rod 121 and the balance weight 123. The balance weight 123 applies the Chinese national standard (° ^) A4 size (2) 0 × 297 mm .................... install .........-: order ... ............ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -5- 542782 V. Description of the invention (The mass of 3 is roughly equal to the slider 104 and all connected to the slider The total weight of 104 (die height adjustment device 107, etc.) 习 The conventional press 100 (drive mechanism 110, dynamic balancer 120, etc.) constructed as described above has many disadvantages. For example, in a conventional press, Although iron is in fact a single-point press, it must still have eccentric parts on three of the crankshafts. Such a crankshaft with three eccentric parts is difficult to manufacture (car light installation) and the manufacturing cost is high. In addition, Since it has DB drive eccentric parts on both sides of the drive eccentric part of the slider, the plunger (the big end of the slider's connecting rod (slide drive eccentric part) must be made larger than used for the DB Drive eccentricity Parts. #The direct control of the inner hole of the big end (eccentric part of the slider) becomes larger, and the peripheral speed on the hole increases, which will cause the temperature of the special part to rise and break with lubrication, which is not good To increase the number of slider strokes per minute. Another way to avoid increasing the large end of the connecting rod (eccentric part of the slider driving) is to form the large end of the connecting rod with a separate structure, but it will increase the manufacturing cost And make the press heavier. Summary The purpose is to provide a dynamic balancer for a press, which is lightweight and suitable for increasing the operating speed of the press and for reducing manufacturing costs, for example, reducing the number of components to achieve the purpose of reducing costs. A dynamic balancer for a press includes a Db driven eccentric portion, which is mounted on a crank shaft to operate in the opposite phase to a slider driven eccentric portion also mounted on the crank shaft; and a DB connection A rod for connecting the DB driving eccentric at its large end and a balance weight at its small end; wherein the balance weight is formed in a way that it can be set at one end of this paper. Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297)

...................... ^…: f請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填寫本良) •訂- -6- 542782 A7 -------B7 _ _ 五、發明説明(4 ) 之樞軸為中心旋轉且可使該平衡配重之重心係大約位在通 過一滑件之重心之鉛垂線上。 ..........................…裝…… (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填寫本頁) 該動態平衡器之構型在該曲柄軸上只需各一個滑件驅 動偏心部份與該DB驅動偏心零件,由於本發明之構型的緣 故,欲與該平衡配重連接之連接桿(DB連接桿)之數目由二 減為一。該平衡配重係形成為可轉動且包括各用以達成此 目的之構件(硬體),但重要的是,它不需要平衡配重引導 裝置等,因此,以整體來說,它可以減少零件之數目及整 個動態平衡器之製造成本。 此外,由於在該曲柄軸之一側上沒有偏心零件,當欲 將連接該該滑件之連接桿組裝於該曲柄轴(滑件驅動偏心 部份)上時不必增加該滑件驅動偏心部份之直徑或分開該 連接杯之大端。由於不需要增加該滑件驅動偏心部份之直 徑,在增加該壓機之操作速度方面變得非常有利;此外, 由於不需將它分開,該壓機重量可減少。 線丨 雖然該平衡配重轉動,但是該平衡配重之重心一直大 約與通過該滑件之重之鉛垂線成一直線,因此,該滑件與 平衡配重之慣性力互相抵銷,藉此提供抑制該壓機如同在 習知技術中般地由於該滑件之衝程所造成之震動的優點。 因此,相較於習知之壓機,本發明之動態平衡器不僅 可以減少該動態平衡器(壓機)製造成本,而且可以提供一 種用於一壓機之動態平衡器,其係適用於增加該壓機之操 作速度並且減少該壓機之重量。 在另一特徵中,本發明之動態平衡器包括_DB連接 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) -7- 542782 A7 ________B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 桿,該DB連接桿係與驅動該滑件之連接桿為相同之構件, 這種結構使連接該滑件之連接桿可以與連接該平衡配重之 該連接桿共用一共同零件。籍由共用一零件,製造該零件 之成本可以由於大量生產之緣故而減少。因此,這結構可 提供一種用於一壓機之動態平衡器,其再減少製造成本且 貫現其他之前述優點。 j_式之簡單說明 第1圖是一習知壓機之前視截面圖; 第2圖是第一實施例之壓機之前視截面圖; 第3圖是第2圖之壓機之一部份之俯視平面圖,顯示該 動態平衡器; 第4圖是第2圖之壓機之一部份之截面、放大圖,顯示 該動態平衡器; 第5圖是用於一壓機,如第2圖之壓機中之第二實施例 之動態平衡器之俯視平面圖;及 第6圖是第5圖之動態平衡器之截面、放大圖。 鱼_隹實施例之詳細說明 第2-4圖顯示一第一實施例,為了簡化或省略這第一實 施例之說明,該壓機類似於第丨圖所示之習知壓機1〇〇之零 件或部份係使用相同之標號。第2圖是本發明之第一實施例 之壓機200之全體前視圖,第3圖是在第4圖中更詳細顯示之 動態平衡器的俯視圖。 在第2-4圖中,一驅動機構210設置有一滑件驅動偏心 部份211a,一連接桿212之大端係經由一軸套213連接於滑 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填窝本頁)............ ^ ...: f Please read the notes on the back before filling in this book) • Order- -6- 542782 A7 ---- --- B7 _ _ V. Description of the invention (4) The pivot is the center of rotation and the center of gravity of the balance weight can be positioned approximately on the vertical line passing through the center of gravity of a slider. ................ install ... (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The configuration of the dynamic balancer Only one slider driving eccentric part and the DB driving eccentric part are required on the crankshaft. Due to the configuration of the present invention, the number of connecting rods (DB connecting rods) to be connected to the balance weight is two. Reduced to one. The balance weight is formed to be rotatable and includes various components (hardware) for achieving this purpose, but it is important that it does not require a balance weight guide, etc., so that it can reduce parts as a whole Number and manufacturing cost of the entire dynamic balancer. In addition, since there is no eccentric part on one side of the crank shaft, it is not necessary to add the eccentric part of the slide drive when the connecting rod connecting the slide is assembled on the crank shaft (eccentric part of the slide drive). Diameter or separate the big end of the connecting cup. Since it is not necessary to increase the diameter of the eccentric portion of the drive of the slider, it becomes very advantageous in increasing the operating speed of the press; in addition, the weight of the press can be reduced because it does not need to be separated. Line 丨 Although the balance weight rotates, the center of gravity of the balance weight is always approximately in line with the plumb line passing through the weight of the slider. Therefore, the inertia force of the slider and the balance weight cancel each other out, thereby providing The advantage of suppressing the vibration of the press due to the stroke of the slider as in the prior art. Therefore, compared with the conventional press, the dynamic balancer of the present invention can not only reduce the manufacturing cost of the dynamic balancer (press), but also provide a dynamic balancer for a press, which is suitable for increasing the The operating speed of the press reduces the weight of the press. In another feature, the dynamic balancer of the present invention includes a _DB connection. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -7- 542782 A7 ________B7 V. Description of the invention (5) The DB connecting rod is the same component as the connecting rod that drives the slider. This structure allows the connecting rod that connects the slider to share a common part with the connecting rod that connects the balance weight. By sharing a part, the cost of manufacturing the part can be reduced due to mass production. Therefore, this structure can provide a dynamic balancer for a press which further reduces the manufacturing cost and realizes the other aforementioned advantages. Brief description of the j_form. Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a conventional press, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a press of the first embodiment, and Fig. 3 is a part of the press of Fig. 2 The top plan view shows the dynamic balancer; Figure 4 is a cross-section and enlarged view of a part of the press of Figure 2 showing the dynamic balancer; Figure 5 is for a press, as shown in Figure 2 The top plan view of the dynamic balancer of the second embodiment in the press; and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional and enlarged view of the dynamic balancer of FIG. 5. Detailed description of the fish 隹 embodiment Figures 2-4 show a first embodiment. In order to simplify or omit the description of this first embodiment, the press is similar to the conventional press 100 shown in Figure 丨. Parts or parts are identified by the same reference numerals. Fig. 2 is an overall front view of the press 200 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a plan view of the dynamic balancer shown in Fig. 4 in more detail. In Figures 2-4, a driving mechanism 210 is provided with a slider driving eccentric portion 211a, and a large end of a connecting rod 212 is connected to the sliding paper via a shaft sleeve 213. The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 21〇χ297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

V •訂· ¥ -8- 542782 A7 _______Β7_ 五、發明説明(6 ) 件驅動偏心部份211a,一動態平衡器220係設置在一頂部 1〇1(驅動機構210)上,該動態平衡器220設置有一 DB驅動 偏心零件211b,而該DB驅動偏心零件21 lb係在該曲柄軸 211上且靠近滑件驅動偏心部份21 la並且與滑件驅動偏心 部份211 a呈一相反相。一 DB連接桿221之大端係經由一軸 套222可轉動地與DB驅動偏心零件211b連接。 一平衡配重223係設置在動態平衡器220(頂部1〇1)上 方,此外,一托架224係固定於頂部1〇1之左内板101&之左 側面上且一樞銷225係固定於托架224上。該平衡配重223 係經由軸套226而可滑動地連接於樞銷225上,換言之,平 衡配重223係被樞銷225(托架224)支持而可以其為中心轉 動,如此構成之平衡配重223係連接於該DB連接桿之小端。 因此,藉由以一樞銷225為中心樞轉,動態平衡器220 以與滑件104相反之相進行利用樞銷225樞轉之上與下轉 動。 該平衡配重223之形成方式為其質量大約等於一滑件 1〇4等(包括模高度調整裝置107等)之質量,且其在一水平 面(x-y平面)上之重心位置係與在一水平面(x-y平面)上之 滑件104之重心位置大致相同,換言之,平衡配重223之重 心位置係大致位在一通過其慣性力將被抵銷之構件(滑件 104等)之重心的鉛垂線。滑件丨〇4等之重心通常是在該壓機 之中心處,因此,該平衡配重223之重心係配置成可在第3 與4圖所示之G點處。因此,由滑件1〇4之垂直衝程所產生 之慣性力係在該平衡配重223以與滑件1 〇4之垂直衝程相反 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNs) A4規格(210X297公楚) 冬 •......................裝..................、玎................線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 542782 五、發明説明(7 之相轉動時被抵銷。 藉由以這種方式構成動態平衡器220,在曲柄軸211上 只需要兩偏心零件即可,因此,與滑件1〇4連接之連接桿2 12 可以由未設置該DB驅動偏心零件2Ub之側(在圖中之右侧) 來組裝,雖然由於在滑件驅動偏心部份之兩側上具有1)]3驅 動偏心零件’因此在習知動態平衡器中必須加大該滑件驅 動偏心部份之直徑或分開連接桿之大端以便組裝連接桿 212,但是在這實施例中不需要具有這些特別之結構且該滑 件驅動偏心部份21 la可以具有與該DB驅動偏心零件2ub 相同之直徑。換言之,相較於習知結構,該實施例可減少 滑件驅動偏心直徑或使連接桿212變得更輕,因此它可以提 供一適用於一以一較快之操作速度運作之壓機的動態平衡 器。 此外,DB驅動偏心零件2Ub與滑件驅動偏心部份2Ua 可以使用相同之直徑者,因此用於DB驅動之連接桿221可 以與連接桿212共用該共同部份,藉此可由於零件共用而減 少製造成本。 具有這些效果之第二實施例係顯示在第5與6圖中,第5 圖疋第6圖之動悲平衡器之俯視圖,而第6圖則是該壓機之 放大戴面圖以顯示這實施例之動態平衡器,在第5圖中有相 當多之零件與區域係以與前一實施例相同之標號表示以簡 化或省略不必要之說明。 在這實施例中,該托架224(樞銷225)係設置在該頂部 ιοί之前板i〇ic上,除了用於讓一動態平衡器323轉動之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公楚) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V • Order · ¥ -8- 542782 A7 _______ Β7_ V. Description of the Invention (6) The driving eccentric part 211a, a dynamic balancer 220 is arranged on a top 101 (driving mechanism 210), and the dynamic balancer 220 A DB driving eccentric part 211b is provided, and the DB driving eccentric part 21 lb is tied to the crank shaft 211 and is close to the slider driving eccentric part 21 la and has an opposite phase to the slider driving eccentric part 211 a. A large end of a DB connecting rod 221 is rotatably connected to the DB driving eccentric part 211b via a sleeve 222. A balance weight 223 is provided above the dynamic balancer 220 (top 101). In addition, a bracket 224 is fixed to the left side of the left inner plate 101 & on the top 101 and a pivot pin 225 is fixed. On the bracket 224. The balance weight 223 is slidably connected to the pivot pin 225 via the shaft sleeve 226. In other words, the balance weight 223 is supported by the pivot pin 225 (bracket 224) and can be rotated as its center. The weight 223 is connected to the small end of the DB connecting rod. Therefore, by pivoting with a pivot pin 225 as the center, the dynamic balancer 220 pivots up and down with the pivot pin 225 in the opposite phase to the slider 104. The balance weight 223 is formed in such a way that its mass is approximately equal to the mass of a slider 104 and the like (including the die height adjustment device 107, etc.), and its position of the center of gravity on a horizontal plane (xy plane) is related to a horizontal plane The position of the center of gravity of the slider 104 on the (xy plane) is approximately the same. In other words, the position of the center of gravity of the balance weight 223 is approximately a plumb line of the center of gravity of the member (slider 104, etc.) to be offset by its inertial force. . The center of gravity of the slider 〇 04 and so on is usually at the center of the press. Therefore, the center of gravity of the balance weight 223 is configured to be at the point G shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Therefore, the inertial force generated by the vertical stroke of the slider 104 is in the balance weight 223 so as to be opposite to the vertical stroke of the slider 104. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNs) A4 specification (210X297 cm) ) Winter • ............ installed ........, 玎 .... ............ Line (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 542782 V. Description of the invention (the phase 7 is offset when the phase is rotated. By constructing dynamics in this way The balancer 220 only needs two eccentric parts on the crank shaft 211. Therefore, the connecting rod 2 12 connected to the slider 104 can be driven by the side of the eccentric part 2Ub (the right side in the figure) ) To assemble, although there are 1)] 3 drive eccentric parts on both sides of the drive eccentric part of the slider, so in the conventional dynamic balancer, the diameter of the drive eccentric part of the slider must be enlarged or the connecting rod must be separated. The big end is for assembling the connecting rod 212, but it is not necessary to have these special structures in this embodiment and the slider driving eccentric part 21a may have the same diameter as the DB driving eccentric part 2ub. In other words, compared with the conventional structure, this embodiment can reduce the eccentric diameter of the sliding member drive or make the connecting rod 212 lighter, so it can provide a dynamics suitable for a press operating at a faster operating speed. Balancer. In addition, the DB driven eccentric part 2Ub and the slider driven eccentric part 2Ua can use the same diameter, so the connecting rod 221 for DB driving can share the common part with the connecting rod 212, thereby reducing the number of parts due to the sharing of parts. manufacturing cost. A second embodiment having these effects is shown in Figs. 5 and 6, which are top views of the moving balancer in Figs. 5 and 6, and Fig. 6 is an enlarged face view of the press to show this. In the dynamic balancer of the embodiment, a considerable number of parts and regions are shown in FIG. 5 with the same reference numerals as in the previous embodiment to simplify or omit unnecessary descriptions. In this embodiment, the bracket 224 (the pivot pin 225) is provided on the top front plate ioic, except that the paper size used for rotating a dynamic balancer 323 is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 公 楚) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

V -訂· -10- 542782 五、發明説明(s 轴係在壓機3〇〇之前方^ (M2 4Fj) 卜,其作用係類似於第一實施例 (第2’)。在這第二實施例中,一連 可以共用與連接誃平衡黻去 /月仵之運接才于 ^ -重之DB連接桿相同之零件,因此 除了具有第一實施 +仟因此 同零件而再減少成本。外’可以經由大量生產該共 本發明之裝置克服了習知裝置所產生之缺點且提供多 習知結構無法得到之優點,例如,在本發明之裝置中, 該滑件驅動偏心部份與該DB驅動偏心零件兩者可使用相 同之直㈣,因此該滑件驅動偏心部份之直徑可以減小。 這使該滑件驅動偏心部份之周緣速度降低,因此由溫度上 升與潤滑問題之觀點來看,當欲增加該壓機(滑件)之操作 速度時是非常有利的。故,它提供了一種適用於一以較快 速度操作之壓機的動態平衡器,此外,由於偏心零件之數 由1去技術中的二減為二,該曲柄軸之製造成本可以降 低。因為該DB連接桿之數目也由二減為…該壓機之製造 成本可以再降低。 過 精 雖然本發明已參照其較佳實施例特別地顯示與說明 了,但是熟習此項技術者可了解的是在不偏離本發明之 神與範4的情形下可對耗與乡田節進行各種變化。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公爱) -11- 542782 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 【元件標號對照表】 1〇〇···壓機 114…離合與煞車裝置 101…頂部 115...連接桿 101a··.左内板 116...轴套 l〇lc…前板 120.··動態平衡器 102···管柱 121a,121b···連接桿 103、·.機床 122a,122b·.·軸套 104…滑件 123…平衡配重 105…導柱 124...導銷 106…支架 125…連接銷 107…模高度調整裝置 200···壓機 107a···蜗輪 210··.驅動機構 107b···蜗桿 211 a…滑件驅動偏心部份 107c··.扣持構件 211 b…DB驅動偏心零件 108...柱塞 212…連接桿 108a··.螺紋部份 213...軸套 109...柱塞引導構件 220···動態平衡器 110…驅動機構 221·..DB連接桿 111...曲柄軸 222,226···軸套 11 la...滑件驅動離心零件 2 2 3…平衡配重 lllb,lllc.·.動態平衡器驅 224···托架 動離心零件 2 2 5…樞銷 112a,112b···凸塊 300···壓機 11 3 ...飛輪 3 2 3…平衡配重 (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) •訂·V-Order · -10- 782782 V. Description of the invention (The s-axis system is before the press 300 (M2 4Fj). Its function is similar to that of the first embodiment (2 '). In this second In the embodiment, one line can share the same parts as the 誃 -heavy DB connecting rod, which is the same as the connection 誃 balance 黻 / month ,, so in addition to having the first implementation + 仟 and therefore the same parts, the cost is reduced. The shortcomings of the conventional device can be overcome through the mass production of the device of the present invention, and advantages that cannot be obtained by the multiple known structures can be provided. For example, in the device of the present invention, the slider drive eccentric part and the DB drive Both eccentric parts can use the same straight shaft, so the diameter of the eccentric part driven by the slider can be reduced. This makes the peripheral speed of the eccentric part driven by the slider reduced, so from the perspective of temperature rise and lubrication problems It is very advantageous when the operating speed of the press (slider) is to be increased. Therefore, it provides a dynamic balancer suitable for a press that operates at a faster speed. In addition, because the number of eccentric parts is determined by 1Go to Technology Two Reduced to two, the manufacturing cost of the crankshaft can be reduced. Because the number of DB connecting rods is also reduced from two to ... the manufacturing cost of the press can be reduced again. Over refined Although the present invention has been specifically referred to its preferred embodiment It has been shown and explained, but those skilled in the art can understand that various changes can be made to the consumption and rural festivals without departing from the God and Fan 4 of the present invention. This paper standard applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 public love) -11- 542782 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) [Comparison of component numbers] 1 0 0 ··· Press 114 ... Clutch and brake 101 ... Top 115 ... Connecting rod 101a · ············································································································································· Sleeve 104 ... slider 123 ... balance weight 105 ... guide post 124 ... guide pin 106 ... bracket 125 ... connecting pin 107 ... die height adjustment device 200 ... press 107a ... worm gear 210 ... drive mechanism 107b ... Worm 211 a ... Slider eccentric 107c ... Holding member 211 b ... D B drive eccentric part 108 ... plunger 212 ... connecting rod 108a ... threaded part 213 ... bushing 109 ... plunger guide member 220 ... dynamic balancer 110 ... drive mechanism 221 ... DB connecting rod 111 ... Crank shaft 222,226 ... Sleeve 11 la ... Slider driven centrifugal part 2 2 3 ... Balance weight lllb, lllc ... Dynamic balancer drive 224 ... Bracket dynamic centrifugal Parts 2 2 5 ... Pivot pins 112a, 112b ... Bumps 300 ... Press 11 3 ... Flywheel 3 2 3 ... Balance weights (谙 Read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • Order ·

J 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) •12-J This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) • 12-

Claims (1)

之 542782 、申請專利範圍 L —種用於一壓機之動態平衡器,其包含: 一動態平衡器驅動偏心部,係安裝在—曲柄轴上以 與-亦安裝於該曲柄軸上之料驅動偏心部相反之相操 作;及 一動態平衡H連接桿’ Μ在連接該域平衡器驅 動偏心部之第一端,並且該連接桿之—相對第二端係用 以連接一平衡配重;其中 該平衡配重形成之方式係可以一設置於其一 抱轴為中心旋轉且可使該平衡配重之重心係大約位在通 過一滑件之重心之鉛垂線上。 2. 如申請專利範圍第!項之動態平衡器,更包括—與一支持 結構連結之㈣,該托架具有—與其結合之㈣,且該 平衡配重純該_支持讀該平衡配重可以該框銷為 中心樞轉。 3. 如申請專利範圍第〗項之動態平衡器,其中該第一端具有 一大於該第二端之尺寸。 八 4. 如申請專利範圍第】項之動態平衡器,其中該動態平㈣ 驅動偏心零件與該滑件驅動偏心部份係安裝在該曲柄軸 上的僅有零件。 5·如申請專利範圍第!項之動態平衡器,其中該動態平衡器 連接桿於其-端處連接該動態平衡器,且該端係相對於 該平衡配重以該樞銷為中心樞處之一端。 6.如申請專利範圍第】項之動態平衡器,其中該滑件驅動偏 心部份之直徑係大致等於該動態平衡器驅動偏心零件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Μ規格(21〇χ297公楚)No. 542782, patent application scope L—A dynamic balancer for a press, which includes: A dynamic balancer driving eccentric, which is mounted on—a crank shaft to be driven by—and also to be mounted on the crank shaft. The eccentric part operates in the opposite phase; and a dynamically balanced H connecting rod 'M is connected to the first end of the domain eccentric drive eccentric part, and the-opposite second end of the connecting rod is used to connect a balance weight; wherein The balance weight can be formed in a manner that it can be rotated on a holding shaft as a center and the center of gravity of the balance weight can be positioned approximately on a vertical line passing through the center of gravity of a slider. 2. If the scope of patent application is the first! The dynamic balancer of the item further includes—a link with a supporting structure, the bracket has—a combination with it, and the balance weight is purely _supported to read that the balance weight can be pivoted by the frame pin as the center. 3. The dynamic balancer according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the first end has a size larger than that of the second end. 8. The dynamic balancer according to item [Scope of application for patent], wherein the dynamic flat drive eccentric part and the slide drive eccentric part are the only parts installed on the crank shaft. 5 · If the scope of patent application is the first! The dynamic balancer of item, wherein the dynamic balancer connecting rod is connected to the dynamic balancer at its -end, and the end is one end of the pivot centered on the pivot pin with respect to the balance weight. 6. The dynamic balancer according to item [Scope of patent application], wherein the diameter of the eccentric part driven by the slider is approximately equal to that of the eccentric part driven by the dynamic balancer. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (21〇 × 297). Gongchu) .訂h (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -13- ^2782 、申請專利範園 直徑。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ㈣之動態平衡器,其中該平衡配重係 可以-補償該滑件之往復移動之方式轉動使得該平衡 配重之重心大致與一通過該滑件之重心之轴成一直線。 8·如申請專利範圍第1項之動態平衡器,其中該動態平衡器 連接桿係與驅動該滑件之連接桿為相同之構件。 9· 一種用於一壓機之動態平衡器,其包含: -動態平衡器驅動偏心部,係安裝在一曲柄軸上以 與一亦安裝於制柄軸上之滑件轉偏心部相反之相操 作;及 一動態平衡器連接桿,用以在連接該動態平衡器驅 動偏心部之第-端,並^該連接桿之—相對第二端係用 以連接一平衡配重;其中 該平衡配重形成之方式係可以一設置於其一端處 之樞軸為中心旋轉且該平衡配重之重心係相對該滑件 構成與配置成使得該動態平衡器補償由該滑件之垂直 往復移動所產生之慣性力並且該平衡配重沿著其一水 平面(x-y平面)之重心之位置係與該滑件沿其一水平面 (x-y平面)之重心大致相同。 10·如申請專利範圍第8項之動態平衡器,更包括一與一支 持結構連結之托架,該托架具有一與其結合之樞銷,且 該平衡配重係被該樞銷支持以使該平衡配重可以該樞 銷為中心樞轉。 11.如申請專利範圍第9項之動態平衡器,其中該第一端具 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 542782 A8.Order h (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) -13- ^ 2782, diameter of patent application park. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The dynamic balancer of ㈣, in which the balance weight can be rotated in a way that compensates the reciprocating movement of the slider so that the center of gravity of the balance weight is roughly the same as one passing through the slider. The axis of the center of gravity of the pieces is aligned. 8. The dynamic balancer according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the connecting rod of the dynamic balancer is the same component as the connecting rod driving the slider. 9. · A dynamic balancer for a press, comprising:-a dynamic balancer driving an eccentric portion, which is mounted on a crankshaft so as to be opposite to a slider turning eccentric portion also mounted on the crankshaft Operation; and a dynamic balancer connecting rod for connecting the first end of the dynamic eccentric driving eccentric part, and ^ the second opposite end of the connecting rod is used to connect a balance weight; wherein the balance weight The re-formation method can be rotated by a pivot provided at one end as the center, and the center of gravity of the balance weight is formed and configured relative to the slider so that the dynamic balancer compensates for the vertical reciprocating movement of the slider. The inertia force and the position of the center of gravity of the balance weight along a horizontal plane (xy plane) are substantially the same as the center of gravity of the slider along a horizontal plane (xy plane). 10. The dynamic balancer according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a bracket connected to a supporting structure, the bracket having a pivot pin coupled thereto, and the balance weight is supported by the pivot pin so that The balance weight can be pivoted by the pivot pin as the center. 11. If the dynamic balancer of item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first end has the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 542782 A8 有一大於該第二端之尺寸。 12·如申請專利範圍第9項之 “十衡斋,其中該動態平携 Z動偏心零件與該滑件驅動偏心部份係安裝在制 柄軸上的僅有零件。 13·如申請專利範圍第9項之動態平衡器,其中該動態平衡 益連接桿於其—端處連接該動態平衡器,且該端係相對 於該平衡配重以該樞銷為中心樞處之一端。 14.如申請專利範圍第9項之動態平衡器,其中該滑件驅動 偏^伤之直控係大致等於該動態平衡器驅動偏心零 件之直徑。 申請專利範圍第9項之動g平㈣,其中該動態平衡 器連接桿係與驅動該滑件之連接桿為相同之 。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)There is a size larger than the second end. 12 · For example, "Shi Hengzhai" in the scope of application for patent No. 9, wherein the dynamic translational eccentric part and the drive eccentric part of the slider are the only parts installed on the shaft. 13 · If the scope of patent application The dynamic balancer of item 9, wherein the dynamic balance benefit connecting rod is connected to the dynamic balancer at its one end, and the end is one end of the pivot centered on the pivot pin with respect to the balance weight. The dynamic balancer of the ninth scope of the patent application, wherein the direct control system of the sliding member driving eccentric injury is approximately equal to the diameter of the eccentric part of the dynamic balancer driving. The connecting rod of the balancer is the same as the connecting rod that drives the slider. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Λ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -15-Λ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -15-
TW91121463A 2001-09-20 2002-09-19 Dynamic balancer for a press TW542782B (en)

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CN100358650C (en) * 2004-12-10 2008-01-02 湖南省乌江机筛有限公司 Dynamic balancer of crankshaft puncher
DE102012108933B4 (en) * 2012-09-21 2019-08-08 Schuler Pressen Gmbh Method for operating a machine tool or work machine and then executed machine tool or work machine with a connection arrangement for a lifting element
CN103085303A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-05-08 常州市佳王精密机械有限公司 High-speed precise punch
US10850466B2 (en) * 2015-06-15 2020-12-01 Aida Engineering Ltd. Dynamic balance device for press machine
CN106514383A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-03-22 重庆中奥离合器制造有限公司 Fixed lifting structure of clutch crankshaft
CN107756858A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-06 东莞市鑫富鑫机械有限公司 A kind of punch press dynamic balancer

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KR900006719B1 (en) * 1985-09-03 1990-09-20 아이다 엔지니어링 가부시기가이샤 Dynamic balancing device for press
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SG109983A1 (en) 2005-04-28

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