TW541238B - Pre-cast imitated natural stones, mold and method for making same and a diversified embedding execution method. - Google Patents

Pre-cast imitated natural stones, mold and method for making same and a diversified embedding execution method. Download PDF

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Publication number
TW541238B
TW541238B TW91124130A TW91124130A TW541238B TW 541238 B TW541238 B TW 541238B TW 91124130 A TW91124130 A TW 91124130A TW 91124130 A TW91124130 A TW 91124130A TW 541238 B TW541238 B TW 541238B
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Taiwan
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concrete
natural stone
stones
barge
patent application
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TW91124130A
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Chinese (zh)
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Tu-Ming Shie
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Tu-Ming Shie
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Abstract

This invention provides pre-cast imitated natural stones, mold and method for making same and a diversified embedding execution method. The pre-cast imitated natural stones, mold and method for making same according to this invention can provide construction with pre-cast imitated natural stones with practical uses at a reasonable prices, reduce the cost required for beautifying the construction. The diversified embedding execution method according to this invention uses the pre-cast imitated natural stones of this invention to construct and beautify a diversified embedding structure, such that the diversified embedding structure may be blended into the natural surrounding so as to reduce impacts to the environment.

Description

541238 A7 B7 五、發明說明 【發明領域】 本發明是有關於一種工程結構的施工方法,特別是有 關於一種預鑄式仿天然石塊、其模具及其製造方法、以及 駁崁之施工方法。 5【發明背景】 習知建造駁崁(擋土牆或河堤)的方法是在土坡(或河岸) 的側邊築上模板,接著於土坡與模板之間澆灌一層混凝土 層而成。然而以上述方式形成的混凝土層從整個環境中看 來顯得相當突兀,會對於附近的自然景觀造成很大的破 1〇壞’因此習知的作法是在該混凝土層外,再舖設上一層由 。午夕天然石塊所堆砌而成的石壁,使整個駁崁的結構可以 儘量融入周圍的自然景觀之中。 Λ二而目蚰天然石塊開採不易’加上價格不便宜,因此 就有人以混凝土塊加工成仿天然的石塊,以替代數量少且 15價格高的天然石塊。參閱第一及第二圖,習知以一模具5 形成一混凝土塊6,然後再進行加工,以形成一仿天然的石 塊。但以一般模具5所製成的混凝土塊6,其形狀四四方 方,需要再進行繁複的加工製程,才能在混凝土塊6的表 面上產生類似天然石塊的紋路,因此仿天然石塊的生產成 20 本亦相當高。 這對於工程單位以及自然景觀而言是一個兩難的情 況。如果為了減少駁崁結構對於自然景觀所造成的衝擊, 工程單位勢必要付出相對較高的建造成本,而工程單位如 果為了降低財務上的負μ ’就可能須放棄對駁嵌結構的美 本紙週”國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(21〇χ 297公幻· 541238 五、發明說明(2 ) 化工作,而這將對於自然景觀造成嚴重的 J場害,也將對整 體觀光事業的發展造成不良的影響。 【發明概要】 因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種預鑄式仿天缺石 塊、其模具及其製造方法,對工程單位提供實用且價:合 理的仿天然石塊,降低工程結構美化所需的成本。 本發明之另一目的,在於提供一種駁崁之施工方法, 利用本發明之預鑄式仿天然石塊來建造及美化駁崁結構, 10 使得驳崁結構可儘量融入周圍的自然景觀之中,減少對於 環境所造成衝擊。 、 於是,本發明之-種模具’用以製造一預鑄式仿天然 石塊,該石塊之表面具有一近似天然石塊之紋路,該模具 包含有一底壁、一周壁以及一印模層。 該周壁是位於該底壁之上方,其下緣與該底壁之周緣 15相連接而形成一内表面。該印模層形成於該内表面上,並 界定出-用以洗鑄該石塊之容置空間。該印模層之内表面 具有一由複數個凸起部及複數個凹陷部所構成之圖案,用 以形成該石塊表面上的紋路。 本發明之一種預鑄式仿天然石塊之製造方法,包含有 下列步驟,首先,提供—依據上述之模具,然後將一彎曲 的鋼筋架設於該模具中。接著,將混凝土洗置於該容置空 間中而形成-混凝土塊,使得該混凝土塊能握裹住該鋼筋 的兩端,並裸露出該鋼筋中間的部分。待該混凝土塊硬化 後’將戎模具拆離,得到該預鑄式仿天然石塊。 20 541238 A7 -----------B7 五、發明說明(3 ) '一 -- 本發明之一種預鑄式仿天缺石祕 e分祕, 、 、W穴热石塊,是依據上述之預鑄 式仿天然石塊之製造方法所製成。 本發明之-種駁崁的施工方法,用以在一土坡之側邊 形成該駁炭。該駁皮的施工方法包含有下列步驟。首先, 5提供複數個依據上述之預鑄式仿天然石塊,然後在該土坡 側邊之底部形成一混凝土基座。再將該等石塊由下而上依 序堆疊在該混凝土基座上而形成一壁體,而該壁體與該土 坡相配合界定出-澆鑄空間。其中該等石塊裸露之鋼筋皆 位於該澆鑄空間中,且該等石塊與該基座之間以及該等石 1〇塊之間分別形成有複數個與該澆鑄空間相連通並可供排水 的縫隙。 接著,在該澆鑄空間中分別舖設有複數支排水管連接 該土坡與該等縫隙。之後將混凝土澆置於該澆鑄空間之中 而幵)成一混凝土壁’該混凝土壁能握裹住該等石塊裸露之 15鋼筋,而該混凝土壁、該壁體與該基座則形成該駁崁。 【圓式之簡單說明】 本發明之其他技術内容、特徵及優點,在以下配合參 考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現,在 圖式中: 20 第一圖是習知製造混凝土塊之模具; 第二圖是習知之混凝土塊; 第三圖是本發明模具之一較佳實施例之剖面側視圖; 第四圖是本發明預鑄式仿天然石塊形成於該模具之較 佳實施例中之剖面側視圖; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210χ 297公爱) 第6頁 541238541238 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention [Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a construction method of an engineering structure, and in particular, to a concrete-type imitation natural stone, a mold and a manufacturing method thereof, and a construction method for barge. 5 [Background of the Invention] The conventional method for constructing a barrage (retaining wall or river bank) is to form a formwork on the side of the soil slope (or river bank), and then pour a layer of concrete between the soil slope and the formwork. However, the concrete layer formed in the above manner seems quite obscure from the entire environment, which will cause great damage to the nearby natural landscape. Therefore, it is conventional practice to lay a layer on the outside of the concrete layer. . The stone walls stacked by the natural stones at noon make the whole barge structure fit into the surrounding natural landscape as much as possible. It is difficult to mine natural stone blocks and the price is not cheap. Therefore, some people use concrete blocks to process natural stone blocks to replace natural stone blocks with a small quantity and high price. Referring to the first and second drawings, it is known to form a concrete block 6 with a mold 5 and then process it to form a natural stone. However, the concrete block 6 made with a general mold 5 has a square shape and requires complicated processing processes to produce a natural stone-like texture on the surface of the concrete block 6. Therefore, the production of imitated natural stone blocks becomes 20 books are also quite high. This is a dilemma for engineering units and natural landscapes. If in order to reduce the impact of the barge structure on the natural landscape, the engineering unit is bound to pay a relatively high construction cost, and if the engineering unit is to reduce the financial negative μ ', it may have to give up the US paper week for the barge structure. National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (21〇χ297297 Fantasy · 541238 V. Invention Description (2)), and this will cause serious J field damage to natural landscapes, and will also cause the development of the overall tourism industry [Summary of the invention] [Summary of the invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a concrete-type imitation stone, a mold and a manufacturing method thereof, which provide a practical and cost-effective engineering unit: a reasonable imitation of natural stone, reducing the engineering structure The cost required for landscaping. Another object of the present invention is to provide a construction method for barges, which uses the imitated natural stone blocks of the present invention to construct and beautify barge structures, 10 so that the barge structure can be integrated into the surrounding In the natural landscape, the impact on the environment is reduced. Therefore, the "kind of mold" of the present invention is used to make a type of imitation natural stone The surface of the stone has a texture similar to that of a natural stone, and the mold includes a bottom wall, a peripheral wall, and an impression layer. The peripheral wall is located above the bottom wall, and its lower edge and the peripheral edge of the bottom wall 15 The impression layer is formed on the inner surface and defines an accommodation space for washing and casting the stone. The inner surface of the impression layer has a plurality of raised portions. And a pattern formed by a plurality of depressions to form a texture on the surface of the stone. A method for manufacturing a pseudo-type natural stone according to the present invention includes the following steps, first, providing-according to the above mold, then A curved steel bar is erected in the mold. Then, the concrete is washed and placed in the accommodating space to form a concrete block, so that the concrete block can grip both ends of the steel bar and expose the middle of the steel bar. Part. After the concrete block is hardened, detach the Rong mold to obtain the concrete natural stone block. 20 541238 A7 ----------- B7 V. Description of the invention (3) '一- An emerald stone-like stone of the present invention The e-secret,,, and W-hole hot stones are made according to the above-mentioned manufacturing method of imitating natural stones. A construction method of the invention is used to form a side of a soil slope. The bark. The construction method of the bark includes the following steps. First, 5 provide a plurality of imitated natural stones according to the above-mentioned 預鑄 style, and then form a concrete foundation at the bottom of the side of the soil slope. Stone blocks are sequentially stacked on the concrete foundation from bottom to top to form a wall body, and the wall body cooperates with the soil slope to define a casting space. The bare steel bars of the stones are located in the casting space. In addition, a plurality of gaps which are connected to the casting space and can be drained are formed between the stones and the base and between the stones 10, respectively. Then, the casting spaces are respectively laid in the casting space. A plurality of drainage pipes connect the soil slope with the gaps. Then the concrete is poured into the casting space and 幵) becomes a concrete wall. The concrete wall can hold the bare 15 steel bars that surround the stones, and the concrete wall, the wall body and the base form the barge. Alas. [Brief description of the round form] Other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings, in the drawings: 20 The first figure is A conventional mold for manufacturing concrete blocks; the second image is a conventional concrete block; the third image is a cross-sectional side view of a preferred embodiment of the mold of the present invention; the fourth image is a pseudo-type natural stone block formed in the present invention. Sectional side view of the preferred embodiment of the mold; This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297)

五、發明說明(4 ) 一較佳實施例之立體 第五圖是該預鑄式仿天然石塊之 第六圖是本發明駁崁的施工方法 工方法之一較佳實施例之流V. Description of the invention (4) A three-dimensional view of a preferred embodiment The fifth picture is a natural stone block of the 預鑄 style. The sixth picture is a construction method of the barge of the present invention.

凝土基座;Concrete foundation

一澆鑄空間;以及 1〇 第八圖是該駁崁的施工方法之較佳實施例之流程剖面 圖,說明在該澆鑄空間中澆置混凝土而形成一混凝土壁, 該混凝土壁中設有複數支排水管以及複數條強化鋼筋。 【發明之詳細說明】 參閱第三至五圖,本發明之模具丨之一較佳實施例是 15用以製造一預鑄式仿天然石塊2,該石塊2之表面具有一近 似天然石塊之紋路22。該模具1包含有一底壁11、一周壁 12及一印模層13。 該周壁12是位於該底壁11之上方,而該周壁ι2之下 緣與该底壁11之周緣相連接而形成有一内表面121。在本 20 較佳實施例中,該底壁11與該周壁12是以金屬鐵製成, 但在其中的實施例中,該底壁丨丨與該周壁12可以其他金 屬、合金或剛性材料製成,而該底壁11與該周壁12之形 狀可配合工程實際的需求,可以是圓形、菱形、六角形或 其他可能的形狀,並不限於本實施例所例示之方形。此外, Θ氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210x 297公-- 第7頁 541238 A7 B7 五、發明說明(5 ) 月&被熟悉此項技術者所瞭解的是,該底壁1 1與該周壁1 2 之尺寸同樣可配合工程實際的需求來調整,可製造出有大 小不同變化的預鑄式仿天然石塊2來。 該印模層13是形成於該内表面121上,並界定出一用 5以洗鑄該石塊2之容置空間131。該印模層13之内表面具 有一由複數個凸起部133及複數個凹陷部134所構成之圖 案132,用以在澆鑄該石塊2時形成該石塊2表面上的紋路 22。為了易於塑形以及使其易自該石塊2的表面上剝離, 因此在本較佳實施例中該印模層13的材料為橡膠。但在其 10他實施例中,該印模層13可以用其他的可雕塑的材料製 成,例如是金屬、木材、塑膠等,並不限於本實施例所例 示之橡膠。 利用上述之模具丨可製成本發明該預鑄式仿天然石塊 15 2。該預鑄式仿天然石塊2之製造方法包含有下列步驟。 首先,提供上述之模具i ’然後,將一彎曲的鋼筋23 以鐵絲網或支撐架(圖未示)預先架設於該模具丨之中,該鋼 筋23的形狀例如是近似。形。接著將混凝土澆置於該:具 1的容置空間131中而形成一混凝土塊21,使得該:凝:A casting space; and FIG. 108 is a flow cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the barge construction method, illustrating that concrete is placed in the casting space to form a concrete wall, and the concrete wall is provided with a plurality of branches Drain pipes and multiple reinforced bars. [Detailed description of the invention] Referring to the third to fifth drawings, a preferred embodiment of the mold of the present invention is 15 for manufacturing a pseudo-type natural stone block 2 whose surface has an approximate natural stone block. Line 22. The mold 1 includes a bottom wall 11, a peripheral wall 12 and a stamp layer 13. The peripheral wall 12 is located above the bottom wall 11, and the lower edge of the peripheral wall 12 is connected to the peripheral edge of the bottom wall 11 to form an inner surface 121. In the present preferred embodiment 20, the bottom wall 11 and the peripheral wall 12 are made of metallic iron, but in the embodiment, the bottom wall and the peripheral wall 12 may be made of other metals, alloys, or rigid materials. The shape of the bottom wall 11 and the peripheral wall 12 can meet the actual needs of the project, and may be circular, diamond, hexagonal, or other possible shapes, and are not limited to the square illustrated in this embodiment. In addition, the Θ Zhang scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x 297 male-page 7 541238 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Month & Those who are familiar with this technology understand that the background The size of the wall 11 and the peripheral wall 12 can also be adjusted according to the actual needs of the project, and it is possible to manufacture the 預鑄 -type imitation natural stone blocks 2 with different changes in size. The impression layer 13 is formed on the inner surface 121. And defines a containing space 131 for washing and casting the stone 2 with 5. The inner surface of the impression layer 13 has a pattern 132 composed of a plurality of raised portions 133 and a plurality of recessed portions 134. In order to form the texture 22 on the surface of the stone 2 when the stone 2 is casted. In order to facilitate the shaping and the easy peeling from the surface of the stone 2, the stamp layer 13 is used in the preferred embodiment. The material is rubber. However, in other embodiments, the stamp layer 13 may be made of other sculptable materials, such as metal, wood, plastic, etc., and is not limited to the rubber exemplified in this embodiment. The above-mentioned mold-like imitation natural stone block 15 2 of the present invention can be manufactured by using the above-mentioned mold. The manufacturing method of the imitated natural stone block 2 includes the following steps. First, the above-mentioned mold i ′ is provided, and then a curved steel bar 23 is preliminarily set in the mold with a wire mesh or a support frame (not shown). The shape of the reinforcing bar 23 is, for example, approximate. The concrete is poured into the accommodating space 131 of the: 1 to form a concrete block 21, so that:

塊…裹住該鋼筋23的兩端,並裸露出 20 部分 232。 J J 在該混凝土塊21中埋設鋼筋23並使其中間部分加 ==的而另主要是為了能方便該預鎿式仿天然石塊2搬 ΐ在二::—方面’該鋼筋23中間露出的部分232亦 可在…私中’有助於穩定驳炭的結構,而這-部分將Blocks ... wrap the ends of the rebar 23 and expose the 20 sections 232. JJ embeds the steel bar 23 in the concrete block 21 and adds the middle part to it, and the other is mainly to facilitate the prefabricated natural stone block 2 to be moved in two ::-the 'exposed part of the steel bar 23' 232 can also help to stabilize the structure of the charcoal in private ...

第8頁 541238 五、發明說明 在以下的實施例中作更詳細的說明。 待該混凝土塊21硬化後’將該模…離, 该預鑄式仿天然石塊2。除τ矣而从3 除了表面的紋路22近似天然;^ 〇 15 為使該石塊2的顏色更趨近於天然石塊,該石塊2 二仏方法更包含有-著色的步驟。在此一步驟中,第— :著色之方法可以是在混凝土洗置前的沙漿中摻入適當的 色劑,待該混凝土塊21硬化後,即可得到紋路、形狀及 顏色近似天然石塊的的預鑄式仿天然石塊2。而第二種著色 的方法是在該模具"斥離後,以顏料塗佈在未著色的該石 塊2上而完成該錢2的著色。另外,第三種著色方法是 先將著色劑塗佈於該印模層13内表面的圖案132上,當混 凝土洗置於該,具i的容置空間131中而形成該混凝土塊 21後’上述之著色劑即轉印至該混凝土塊21的表面上,而 完成該石塊2的著色。由上可知,利用上述之模具i以及 製造方法’確實可製成本發明該預鑄式仿天然石塊2。 參閱第六至八圖,本發明之駁炭3的施工方法是用以 在一土坡4(或河岸)之側邊形成該駁崁3。 該駁崁3的施工方法包含有下列步驟,首先,提供依 據上述製造方法所製成之預鑄式仿天然石塊2。接著,在該 土坡4側邊之底部41形成一混凝土基座3 i。 接著,將該等石塊2由下而上依序堆疊在該混凝土基 座31上而形成一壁體32。該壁體32與該土坡4相配合界 定出-澆鑄空間321,&中該等石塊2裸露之鋼筋23皆位 於該洗鑄空間321中。此外,該等石塊2與該基座31之間 20 541238 五、發明說明(7 ) 以及該等石塊2之間分別形忐 刀⑴开/成有硬數個與該澆鑄空間321 相連通並可供排水的縫隙322。 赵山7 A 在此必須說明的是,本發明 馭坎3之施工方法係利用上 ,,, 义了貝~式仿天然石塊2堆疊所 形成的壁體32作為施工的模^ 一 扪稹板,而痛去搭設木模板之費 用,既可提咼施工效率又可以節省施工成本。 然後,在該澆鑄空間3 21 Φ八s,丨μ 、 刀別舖設複數支排水管 3 3 ’以連接該土坡4與該等縫隙]9 ? _站 寻縫隙322,此—作法可使得土坡 4保持較好的排水能力,耗土壤的壓力。另夕卜,可視土坡 10 15 20 ❿ 4的高度以及所需駁炭3的大小’而可在該洗鑄空間321 之中插置複數條數量不等強化细益 个哥强化鋼肋35,以強化該駁崁3的 結構。 之後,將混凝土澆置於該洗鑄空間321之中而形成一 :凝土壁34’該混凝土壁34能握裹住該等石塊2裸露之鋼 筋23,使得該等石塊2與該混凝土壁34可更牢固地結合。 而該混凝土壁34、該壁體32與該基座31則形成該駁:3 結構。 、在此必須說明的是,駁崁3結構中所使用的該等預鑄 式仿天然石塊2可能尚未著色,因此該駁崁3的施工方法 可以更包含一著色的步驟。在此一步驟中,著色之方法是 在該駁崁3形成之後,在該駁崁3外露的表面著色,使得 該駁崁3的顏色近似於環境中天然石塊。 綜上所述,本發明之預鑄式仿天然石塊2是直接以具 有凹凸圖案13 1的模具1澆鑄而成,因此可以避免習知以 此凝土塊6製造仿天然石塊的繁複的加工製程,大幅降低 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(21〇χ 297公釐) 第10頁 541238 五、發明說明(8 ) 仿天然石塊的生產成本。 it方法m & μ # π 本說明書揭露的模具ι及製 泣万法所製成的預鑄式仿 立價格合理的仿天缺石挣塊2’可提供工程單位實用 本。此外,利用本發明:預:低工程… 化如結構,可:二3預^ 減少對於環境所造成衝擊,;㈣觀之中’ 、 故確貫能達到本發明的目的。 惟以上所述者,僅氣士 、I明之較佳實施例而已,當不 能以此限定本發明實雜夕 乃貫靶之乾圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及說明書内容所你> % οσ 乍之間早的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍 10屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210χ 297公釐) 第11頁 541238 A7 B7 五、發明說明(9 ) 【元件標號對照】 1 模 具 232 鋼 筋 的 中 間 部 分 11 底 壁 3 駁 崁 12 周 壁 3 1 基 座 121 内 表 面 32 壁 體 13 印 模 層 32 1 澆 鑄 空 間 13 1 容 置 空 間 322 縫 隙 132 圖 案 33 排水 管 133 凸 起 部 34 混 凝 土 壁 134 凹 陷 部 35 強 化 鋼 筋 2 預 鑄 式 仿 天然石塊 4 土 坡 21 混 凝 土 塊 41 土 坡 之 側 邊 底 部 22 紋 路 5 習 知 的 模 具 23 鋼 筋 6 習 知 的 混 凝 土 塊 23 1 鋼 筋 的 二 端 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210x 297公釐) 第12頁Page 8 541238 V. Description of the invention The following embodiments will be described in more detail. After the concrete block 21 is hardened, the mold is removed, and the concrete block 2 imitates the natural stone block 2. In addition to τ 矣, the texture 22 from 3 to the surface is approximately natural; ^ 〇 15 In order to make the color of the stone 2 closer to the natural stone, the stone 2 method further includes a coloring step. In this step, the first method of coloring is to mix the appropriate coloring agent into the mortar before washing the concrete. After the concrete block 21 is hardened, you can get a texture, shape and color similar to natural stones.預鑄 式 Imitation of natural stone 2. The second method of coloring is to finish the coloring of the money 2 by coating the uncolored stone 2 with pigment after the mold " repels. In addition, the third coloring method is to first apply a colorant on the pattern 132 on the inner surface of the impression layer 13, and when the concrete is washed and placed in the accommodating space 131 with i to form the concrete block 21 ' The coloring agent is transferred onto the surface of the concrete block 21 to complete the coloring of the stone block 2. From the above, it can be known that the above-mentioned mold-like natural stone block 2 of the present invention can be made by using the above-mentioned mold i and the manufacturing method '. Referring to the sixth to eighth drawings, the construction method of the bark 3 of the present invention is to form the bark 3 on the side of a soil slope 4 (or river bank). The construction method of the barge 3 includes the following steps. First, a concrete-like imitation natural stone block 2 manufactured according to the above manufacturing method is provided. Next, a concrete base 3 i is formed on the bottom 41 of the side of the soil slope 4. Next, the stones 2 are sequentially stacked on the concrete base 31 from bottom to top to form a wall body 32. The wall body 32 cooperates with the earth slope 4 to define a casting space 321, and the bare steel bars 23 of the stones 2 are located in the washing casting space 321. In addition, between the stones 2 and the base 31 20 541238 V. Description of the invention (7) and between the stones 2 are formed with a trowel to separate / form a hard number to communicate with the casting space 321 And water-supplyable gap 322. Zhao Shan 7 A It must be explained here that the construction method of Yukan 3 of the present invention uses the wall body 32 formed by stacking shell-like imitation natural stones 2 as a mold for construction ^ And the cost of setting up wooden formwork can both improve construction efficiency and save construction costs. Then, a plurality of drainage pipes 3 3 ′ are laid in the casting space 3 21 Φ eight s, 丨 μ, and the knife to connect the soil slope 4 and the gaps] 9? _ Standing for the gap 322, this method can make the soil Slope 4 maintains good drainage capacity and consumes soil pressure. In addition, depending on the height of the soil slope 10 15 20 ❿ 4 and the size of the required charcoal 3 ', a plurality of reinforcing steel ribs 35 can be inserted in the washing and casting space 321 in different numbers, In order to strengthen the structure of the refuge 3. After that, the concrete is poured into the washing and casting space 321 to form a concrete wall 34 ', the concrete wall 34 can hold the bare steel bars 23 wrapped around the stones 2, so that the stones 2 and the concrete The wall 34 may be more firmly joined. The concrete wall 34, the wall body 32 and the base 31 form the structure: 3 structure. It must be noted here that the concrete-like imitation natural stones 2 used in the structure of the refuge 3 may not be colored yet, so the construction method of the refuge 3 may further include a coloring step. In this step, the coloring method is to color the exposed surface of the bark 3 after the bark 3 is formed, so that the color of the bark 3 is similar to the natural stone in the environment. In summary, the 預鑄 -type natural stone block 2 of the present invention is directly cast from a mold 1 having a concave-convex pattern 13 1, so that the complicated processing process of manufacturing a natural stone block using the clay block 6 can be avoided. Significantly reduce the size of this paper to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) Page 10 541238 V. Description of the invention (8) Production cost of imitation natural stone. it method m & μ # π The molds disclosed in this specification and the 仿 -type imitation made by the Crypto-manganese method are available at a reasonable price. In addition, by using the present invention: pre-engineering, low-engineering ... can be transformed into a structure, which can: reduce the impact on the environment by 2 to 3; in view, it can certainly achieve the purpose of the present invention. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of Qi Shi and I Ming. When this cannot be used to limit the actual scope of the present invention, it is the target of the target, that is, the scope of the patent application and the content of the specification according to the present invention. οσ Early equivalent changes and modifications should be within the scope of the invention patent. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) Page 11 541238 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) [Comparison of component numbers] 1 Mould 232 Reinforced middle part 11 Bottom wall 3 Barge 12 Peripheral wall 3 1 Base 121 Inner surface 32 Wall body 13 Impression layer 32 1 Casting space 13 1 Receiving space 322 Slot 132 Pattern 33 Drain pipe 133 Raised portion 34 Concrete wall 134 Recessed portion 35 Reinforced steel bar 2 Imitation natural stone Block 4 Soil Slope 21 Concrete Block 41 Side of the Slope at the Bottom 22 Grain 5 Known Mould 23 Rebar 6 Known Concrete Block 23 1 Both Ends of Reinforcement This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297) Mm) Page 12

Claims (1)

541238541238 天然石塊,該$ 該模具包含有: 塊之表 一種模具,用以製造一預鑄式仿 面具有一近似天然石塊之紋路, 一底壁; 緣相連接而形成一内表面;以及 一印模層’形成於該内表面上,並界定出— ~該石塊之容置空間,該印媪 用以邊 间豕印槟層之内表面具有_ 士、— 個凸起部及複數個凹陷部所構 復數 塊表面上的紋路。 y成该石 2.依據申請專利範圍第!項所述之模具,其 材料為橡膠。 Μ層之 3· —種預鑄式仿天然石塊之製造方法,包含 1卜列步驟· 提供一依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之模具;· 將一彎曲的鋼筋架設於該模具中; 將混/旋土洗置於該容置空間中而形成一混凝土塊, 使得該混凝土塊能握裹住該鋼筋的兩端,並裸露出該鋼 筋中間的部分;以及 待該混凝土塊硬化後,將該模具拆離,得到該預鑄 式仿天然石塊。 4·依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之預鑄式仿天然石塊之製 造方法,更包含一將該預鑄式仿天然石塊著色呈近似一 天然石塊的顏色之步驟。 5. —種預鑄式仿天然石塊,是依據申請專利範圍第3項所 述之預鑄式仿天然石塊之製造方法所製成。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210χ 297公釐) 第13頁 六、申請專利範圍 6. 一種預鑄式仿天然石塊,是依據申請專利範圍第4項所 述之預鎊式仿天然石塊之製造方法所製成。 7· 一種駁崁的施工方法,用以在一 土坡之側邊形成該駁 炭’該駁礙的施工方法包含有下列步驟: 提供複數個依據申請專利範圍第5項所述之預缚式 仿天然石塊; 在該土坡側邊之底部形成一混凝土基座; 將該等石塊由下而上依序堆疊在該混凝土基座上而 形成一壁體,該壁體與該土坡相配合界定出一澆鑄空 間’其中該等石塊裸露之鋼筋皆位於該澆鑄空間中,且 該等石塊與該基座之間以及該等石塊之間分別形成有複 數個與該澆鑄空間相連通並可供排水的縫隙; 在該澆鑄空間中分別舖設有複數支排水管連接該土 坡與該等縫隙;以及 將混凝土澆置於該澆鑄空間之中而形成一混凝土 壁,該混凝土壁能握裹住該等石塊裸露之鋼筋,而該混 凝土壁、該壁體與該基座則形成該駁崁。 8 ·依據申請專利範圍第7項所述之駁崁的施工方法,更包 含在澆置混凝土之前,在該澆鑄空間之中插置複數條強 化鋼筋的步驟。 9.依據申請專利範圍第7項所述之駁崁的施工方法,更包 含在形成該駁崁之後,在該駁崁外露的表面著色,使得 該駁崁的顏色近似於環境中天然石塊之步驟。 1 0. —種駁崁的施工方法,用以在一 土坡之側邊形成該駁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇x 297公釐) 第14頁 541238 C8 --------- 六、申請專利範圍 坎,該駁崁的施工方法包含有下列步驟: 提供複數個依據申請專利範圍第6項所述之預鑄式 仿天然石塊; 在該土坡側邊之底部形成一混凝土基座; 將該等石塊由下而上依序堆疊在該混凝土基座上而 形成一壁體,該壁體與該土坡相配合界定出一澆鑄空 間,其中該等石塊裸露之鋼筋皆位於該澆鑄空間中,且 該等石塊與該基座之間以及該等石塊之間分別形成有複 數個與該澆鑄空間相連通並可供排水的縫隙; 在該澆鑄空間中分別舖設有複數支排水 坡與該等縫隙;以及 ^ 將混凝土澆置於該澆鑄空間之中而形成一混凝土 壁,该混凝土壁能握裹住該等石塊裸露之鋼筋,而該混 凝土壁、該壁體與該基座則形成該駁炭。 11.依據申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之駁崁的施工方法,更包 含在澆置混凝土之前,在該澆鑄空間之中插置複數條強 化鋼筋的步驟。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210x 297公釐) 第15頁Natural stone, the mold contains: a block of a mold used to make a mask-like imitation mask with a pattern similar to that of natural stone, a bottom wall; edges connected to form an inner surface; and a stamp The layer 'is formed on the inner surface and defines-the accommodation space of the stone. The seal is used to print the inner surface of the betel layer with _ 、,-a raised portion and a plurality of recessed portions. Textures on the surface of the constructed plurality. y 成 其 石 2. According to the scope of patent application! The mold described in the above item is made of rubber. Layer 3 ·· A method for manufacturing a kind of imitation natural stone, which includes a sequence of steps. · Provide a mold according to item 丨 of the patent application scope; · Set a curved steel bar in the mold; The concrete / rotary soil is washed and placed in the accommodating space to form a concrete block, so that the concrete block can grip both ends of the steel bar and expose the middle part of the steel bar; and after the concrete block hardens, The mold is detached to obtain the pseudo-type natural stone. 4. According to the method for manufacturing a pseudo-type natural stone block described in item 3 of the scope of the patent application, the method further includes a step of coloring the pseudo-type natural stone block to a color similar to that of a natural stone block. 5. —The quasi-type imitation natural stone is made according to the method for manufacturing the quasi-type imitation natural stone described in item 3 of the scope of patent application. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm). Page 13 6. Scope of patent application 6. A 預鑄 -type imitation natural stone is based on the pre-pound type described in item 4 of the scope of patent application. Made by imitation of natural stone. 7. · A barge construction method for forming the bark on the side of a soil slope. The construction method of the barge includes the following steps: Provide a plurality of pre-binding methods according to item 5 of the scope of patent application. Imitating natural stones; forming a concrete foundation on the bottom of the side of the soil slope; stacking the stones on the concrete foundation from bottom to top in order to form a wall, the wall and the soil slope are Cooperate to define a casting space 'where the bare steel bars are all located in the casting space, and a plurality of connecting with the casting space are formed between the stones and the base and between the stones. Open and drainable gaps; a plurality of drainage pipes are respectively laid in the casting space to connect the soil slope with the gaps; and concrete is placed in the casting space to form a concrete wall, the concrete wall can The bare steel bars wrapped around the stones are held, and the concrete wall, the wall body and the base form the barge. 8 · According to the construction method of barge described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, it further includes the step of inserting a plurality of reinforcing steel bars into the casting space before placing the concrete. 9. According to the construction method of barge described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, the method further includes the step of coloring the exposed surface of the barge after forming the barge so that the color of the barge is similar to the natural stone in the environment. . 1 0. — A construction method for barges, which is used to form the bark on the side of a soil slope. The paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × x297 mm). Page 541238 C8- ------- 6. The scope of the patent application, the construction method of the barge includes the following steps: Provide a plurality of imitated natural stone blocks according to item 6 of the patent application scope; on the side of the soil slope A concrete base is formed at the bottom of the side; the stones are sequentially stacked on the concrete base from bottom to top to form a wall, and the wall cooperates with the soil slope to define a casting space, wherein Bare steel bars such as stones are all located in the casting space, and a plurality of gaps which are connected to the casting space and can be drained are formed between the stones and the base and between the stones; A plurality of drainage slopes and the gaps are respectively laid in the casting space; and ^ placing concrete into the casting space to form a concrete wall, which can hold the bare steel bars wrapped around the stones, and The concrete wall, the wall body The base is formed of the barge char. 11. According to the construction method of barge described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, it further includes the step of inserting a plurality of reinforcing steel bars into the casting space before placing the concrete. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297 mm) Page 15
TW91124130A 2002-10-18 2002-10-18 Pre-cast imitated natural stones, mold and method for making same and a diversified embedding execution method. TW541238B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114227906A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-25 邓国分 Side bending type biomass plate pouring forming processing equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114227906A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-25 邓国分 Side bending type biomass plate pouring forming processing equipment

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