539534 A7 —~一一 ------ ---B7__ _ 五、發明說明（/ ) 本發明係-種自然生態水族箱的建置方法及水族箱結 構’尤指-種利用生物性原理和生態原理，複製天然生態 系的環境結構，建立完整生物多樣性，使物質循環和能量 轉換完整，可解決水族箱中常見水質不良，生物健康狀況 不佳，並且個體難以繁殖等問題，使水族箱具備高度的生 物繁養殖和觀賞價值之完整設計。 按，目前常用於水族箱的維生設備，其大多利用物理 原理，如過濾、吸附，化學原理，如中和，或生物原理， 如脫氮作用，所需設備與器材包括：砂過濾器、過濾棉、 底部和外部過渡器、蛋白除沫器、活性碳、妈反應器或添 加鈣等微量元素、硝酸鹽去除器以及活砂（有關此部份原 理叮參考美國專利案號：4, 995, 980，公開日期：iggi 年 2 月 26 日，專利名稱·· System f〇r biological purification of water containing organic materials and derivative products)等，而對於各裝置的原理和 缺點分別敛述如下： 1 使用砂過濾器、過滤棉是利用物理性過渡，浮游 生物和水族生物的子代被各裝置清除而無法存活，常需清 洗，耗費人力，若未適時適當處理，則水質容易惡化。 2·在底部和外部使用過濾器是利用水流通過底砂過 濾顆粒，和好氧性生物硝化作用，使氨、亞硝酸鹽氧化為 對生物較無毒性的硝酸鹽；但因此大量硝酸鹽累積於水族 箱中’同時產生大量污泥沉澱，而一般以換水和清底泥等 耗費人力方式改善。 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) ---- 訂-------- A7 五 發明說明 (^) B7 制蛋白除〉末器是利用小氣泡表面張力吸附物質 原主里’有機顆粒和微量元素會被清除而浪費，常需調整、 ，月洗，耗費人力。 4 i吏用活性石厌則是利用活性碳表面大量孔隙吸附物 二”理’有機顆粒和微量元素會被清除而浪費 換’耗費材料。 咚批5使用詞反應器或添加飼是利用二氧化碳溶入水中 :二酸鹼值，使碳酸鈣融解，釋出鈣離子，常需調整、添 谷液和測量水質，因此耗費人力和材料。 你6 ·使㈣酸鹽去除器是利用生物厭氧性脫氣作用， 酸鹽還原為氮氣而逸出水族箱；但確酸鹽可作為水中 植物的營養，會被清除而浪費。 · 7·使用活砂是利时層中細_生物好氧性确 $和厭氧性脫氮作用，使氨、亞硝酸鹽氧化為對生物較益 毋性的破酸鹽’再使墙酸鹽還原為氮氣而逸出水族箱；: 其生物過滤作用的效率低。 上述各裝置的共同缺點： (1 )各裝置功能單一，且彼此常相互抵消作用。 (2)欲維持各裝置功能正常，常需調整、清洗、六 加溶液和測量水質，因此耗費人力和材料，若未適脖2 處理，則水質容易惡化。 w (3 )各裝置採購與日常維護所需成本較高，用電_ 多 〇 (4)水族箱中原可做為生物營養和食物的物質，如 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - -ϋ ϋ H ϋ n n』：o v 詹βιβ βββ - 539534 五 、發明說明（ 有機顆粒和微量元素，卻被各裝置清除而浪費。 被各裝】生物和水族生物的子代， * ’二*=各:ί:::广整… u m l 衣和月b里轉換不完整，須异翻 、力、餌料、添加物與器材以維持生物穩定。… =於此，本發明者遂精心研究加 的==錢作’乃發明出-種『自然生態水族 如分解、吸收、合成，以及生態原：要:=物性原亡 的環境結構，建立完整生物多樣·.丨生：糸 以基本簡單的設備’以及節省 源的方式，解決水族箱中常見水質 ”並且個趙難《繁殖的問題’使水族箱中的=: 類似天然生恶系，因而具備高度的生物繁養殖和 族箱目:ί!:::於:提供-種自'然生態水 ，、弟係於水族箱之箱底先舖一薄 2Γ胡砂’·第二步驟，是在珊蝴砂上放置水族箱常用之 …斗夕小孔洞的底板，以區隔出一封閉水層，其作用是促 進物質交換，防止底砂溶氧過低而產生有毒的硫化氫，並 作為營養鹽的館存處；第三步驟是在底板上舖滿一厚層珊 蝴砂’·第四步驟是在珊蝴砂上放置一些碟岩或石塊等基 質，其數量應覆蓋珊蝴砂的i/2 i 4/5，碟岩堆疊方式應 539534 A7 B7 五 、發明說明（4) 適度鬆散並建構各類造型，& 五步驟加入水；第六…心樣的生物生存環境；第 Y μ疋以抽水馬達製造波浪和產生適 畜強度的水流；第七牛踩^ „ , ^ r ,少穌楗供光源；第八步驟引進一些天 f、的底砂、無污染的水、岩石或其他基質以及生 構構特徵’係提供-種水㈣ 箱常用之具許多小孔涧砧^4c — /上。又置水私 砂，珊瑚砂上放置數量足夠· &板上舖滿—厚層珊蝴 族u 足夠與排列適當的礁岩或石塊，水 知相中汉置抽水馬達，且於水族箱上方設置光源 族箱中可容置海水、淡7匕。 ’、 ；水 7 ::二 ==== (一） 圖式部份： ，-圖：係本發明水族箱結構的立體外觀圖。 第二圖：係本發明水族箱結構的正剖視圖。 (二） 圖號部份： (1)水族箱 (3 )底板 (5 )樵岩、石塊等基質 (7)抽水馬達 (2)珊瑚砂 (4)珊瑚砂 (6 )水 (8 )光源 首先’請配合參看第—圖及第二圖所*，其 發明水族箱⑴結構的立體外觀圖及正剖視圖:本 水族箱（1 )結構，係於水族箱⑴底舖設—薄層細珊 I_ —___ 7 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準（CNS)A4規格(_— χ挪公^-539534 A7 — ~ 一一 ------ --- B7__ _ V. Description of the invention (/) The present invention-a method of constructing a natural ecological aquarium and the structure of the aquarium 'especially-a principle of using biologicality And ecological principles, copying the environmental structure of the natural ecosystem, establishing a complete biodiversity, complete material circulation and energy conversion, can solve the problems of poor water quality, poor biological health, and difficulty for individuals to reproduce in aquariums. The box has a complete design with high biological breeding and ornamental value. According to the current life support equipment commonly used in aquariums, most of them use physical principles, such as filtration, adsorption, chemical principles, such as neutralization, or biological principles, such as denitrification. The required equipment and equipment include: sand filters, Filter cotton, bottom and external transitioners, protein demisters, activated carbon, ma reactors or added trace elements such as calcium, nitrate removers, and live sand (for the principles of this part, please refer to US Patent No. 4,995 , 980, Publication date: February 26, iggi, patent name · System fοr biological purification of water containing organic materials and derivative products), etc., and the principles and disadvantages of each device are summarized as follows: 1 Use sand Filters and filter cottons use physical transitions, and the offspring of plankton and aquatic organisms are removed by various devices and cannot survive. They often need to be cleaned and consume manpower. If they are not properly treated in a timely manner, the water quality is liable to deteriorate. 2. The filter is used at the bottom and the outside to filter particles through the bottom sand through the flow of water and aerobic biological nitrification, so that ammonia and nitrite are oxidized to nitrate which is less toxic to the organism; however, a large amount of nitrate accumulates in the In the aquarium, a large amount of sludge is precipitated at the same time, and it is generally improved by labor-intensive methods such as changing water and clearing the bottom mud. 4 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇X 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) ---- Order -------- A7 5 Description of the invention (^) B7 protein removal> The final device uses small bubble surface tension to adsorb the organic particles and trace elements in the original substance of the substance. The organic particles and trace elements will be removed and wasted. It often requires adjustment, washing, and labor. 4 The use of activated stone is to use a large number of pores adsorbed on the surface of activated carbon. "Organic" organic particles and trace elements will be removed and wasted for "expendable materials." Batch 5 uses the word reactor or feed to use carbon dioxide to dissolve. Into the water: the di-acid value, which dissolves calcium carbonate and releases calcium ions, often requires adjustment, grain filling and measurement of water quality, so it consumes manpower and materials. You 6 · The osmate remover is a biological anaerobic dehydration The effect of gas is to reduce the acid salt to nitrogen and escape from the aquarium; but the acid salt can be used as a nutrient for the plants in the water and will be removed and wasted. And anaerobic denitrification, so that ammonia and nitrite are oxidized to a more acid-decomposing salt, and then the wall salt is reduced to nitrogen and escapes the aquarium; it has low efficiency of biological filtration. Common shortcomings of the above devices: (1) Each device has a single function and often cancels each other out. (2) To maintain the normal function of each device, adjustments, cleaning, adding six solutions and measuring water quality are often required, thus consuming manpower and materials. , If not Neck 2 treatment, the water quality is likely to deteriorate. W (3) The cost of purchasing and daily maintenance of each device is relatively high, and electricity is used. (4) The original in the aquarium can be used as biological nutrients and food substances, such as this paper scale. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)--ϋ ϋ H ϋ nn ": ov Zhan βιβ βββ-539534 V. Description of the invention (organic Particles and trace elements are removed by each device and wasted. Installed] The progeny of creatures and aquatic organisms, * '二 * = each: ί ::: 广 整 ... uml The conversion of uml and moon b is incomplete. Eversion, force, bait, additives, and equipment to maintain biological stability .... = Here, the inventor carefully studied the addition of = = Qian Zuo 'is an invention-a kind of "natural ecological aquarium such as decomposition, absorption, synthesis, And ecological primitives: to: = physical environment of the original environment to establish a complete biodiversity.. 丨 bio: 糸 with basic simple equipment and a source-saving way to solve common water quality in aquariums "and a difficult" reproductive " Question 'Make the aquarium =: similar Naturally produces evils, so it has a high degree of biological breeding and aquariums: ί! ::: 于: Provide-a kind of 'natural ecological water', the younger one is laid a thin 2ΓHusha on the bottom of the aquarium '·· The second step is to place the bottom of the small aquarium commonly used in the aquarium on the sand butterfly sand to separate a closed water layer. Its role is to promote material exchange and prevent toxic vulcanization of the bottom sand with too low dissolved oxygen. Hydrogen, and used as a storehouse of nutrients; the third step is to spread a thick layer of sand butterfly sand on the floor; the fourth step is to place some substrates such as rock or stone on the sand butterfly sand, the amount should be covered I / 2 i 4/5 of the sand butterfly sand, the stacking method of the dish rock should be 539534 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) Moderately loose and construct various shapes, & adding water in five steps; sixth ... heart-like living creatures Environment; the first Y μ 疋 uses a pumping motor to create waves and produce a water stream that is suitable for animal strength; the seventh cow stepped on ^ „, ^ r, and the light source was provided by the young man; the eighth step introduced some days of f, bottom sand, and pollution-free Water, rock, or other substrates and structural features are provided by Multi-hole anvil ^ 4c — / on. Water and private sand are placed, and the coral sand is placed in a sufficient amount. &Amp; The board is covered with thick-thick shoals, u is enough to properly arrange the reef rocks or stones. The water pump is equipped with a pumping motor, and it is above the aquarium. Set the light source family box to contain seawater and light 7 daggers. ′ 、 ； Water 7 :: Second ==== (1) Schematic part:,-Picture: It is a three-dimensional appearance view of the aquarium structure of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the aquarium structure of the present invention. (2) Part of drawing number: (1) Aquarium (3) Floor plate (5) Vermiculite, stones and other substrates (7) Pumping motor (2) Coral sand (4) Coral sand (6) Water (8) Light source First of all, please refer to the first figure and the second figure * for a perspective view and a front cross-sectional view of the aquarium structure of the invention: The structure of the aquarium structure (1) is laid on the bottom of the aquarium structure—a thin layer of fine I_ —___ 7 This paper size applies the Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification (_— χ Norwegian public ^-
(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^---------^---------^_wl 五、發明說明（t) =(2)，珊射、（2)上設置水族箱⑴常用之且 許多小孔洞的底板（3) :…用之具 砂（4)，珊蝴砂（〇上3)隹亡舖滿-厚層㈣ (5)，基質（5)可為山 石4、石塊等基質 愁，其數量應覆蓋珊蝴4 5不規則狀的珊蝴骨 t蝴構各類造型，創造多樣的生物生存環境，以及在 或淡;。（8) ’以及在水族箱⑴中可容置海水 士述水族箱（1 )結構的建置方法，包括： 丨、f ?潘“、敎相㈠）之箱底先舖-薄層細珊瑚 石> C 2 ); 第二步驟’是在珊瑚砂（2 )上放置水族箱⑴常 具許多小孔洞的底板（3)，以區隔出一封閉水層， ”作用是促進物質交換’防止底砂溶氧過低而產生有毒的 硫化氫，並作為營養鹽的儲存處； 第三步驟，是在底板（3 )上舖滿一厚層小珊翔砂 (4) ’或是先鋪滿—厚層小珊蝴砂（4)，再鋪滿 層中珊瑚砂； 第四步驟，在珊瑚砂（4 )上放置一些基質（5 )， 如礁岩、石塊或形狀不規則的珊瑚骨#各，魏量應覆蓋珊 瑚石>(4 )的1/2 i 4/5，碟岩堆疊方式應適度鬆散並建 構各類造型’如斜坡、平台、凹槽、洞穴和峭壁等‘、，創造 多樣的生物生存環境； 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐 539534 A7 B7 五 、發明說明（g 第五步驟加入水； 第/、步驟，用抽水馬達（γ )製造波浪和產生適當強 度的水流； 、第七步驟，在水族箱（1 )上方提供光源（8)，光 源（f )可為太陽光、植物燈或金屬鹵素燈之光能·， 第八步驟’引進一些天然生態系的底砂、無污染的 水、岩石或其他基質以及生物。 述水私箱（1 )的建置方法中，底層細珊瑚砂 j 2 ) Μ封閉水層形成低溶氧區域（溶氧度接近1 mg/ι)與 :養鹽堆積層，_鹽經由厭氧性的脫氮細菌還原，而以 I乳的形式釋出，解決—般水缸中常見㈣酸鹽累積現 象些金屬經厭氧處理，結合形成碳酸鹽和硫化物 而沉殿並貯存在底層中；厭氧處理可使有機質轉化形成的 生物貝里#乂 J，因此，所產生的底泥少，約為好氧處理的 25- 45 %，目而減少底泥沉積（有目此部份原王里，可參考 洪仁陽，1998，厭氧程序處理工業廢水及都市污水之設 计’國立編譯館，以及吳先琪、王美雪、施養信、劉泰 銘，2000,廢水微生物學，國立編譯館）；又，細菌活動 過程中所產生的酸性物質，如硝酸等會被碳酸鈣中和' 同 ，造成碳酸鹽和㈣子溶出，因而使得ρΗ值得以維持穩 定，保有其緩㈣力，並使㈣子等微量元素持續得到補: 充；封閉水層具有促進物質交換，防止底砂溶氧過低而產 生有毒硫化氫的作用。 在珊蝴砂（4)表層區域可形成大量生物膜，在光照 &氏張尺^適用中關家標準（CNS)X^^2_1〇 χ观公爱） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 巍一 - * .ΦΜ---------tl-------- ^w—___ 五 、發明說明（y) ί曝氣充足下’植物可行光合作用產生氧溶於水中，形成 …谷乳區域，溶氧度至少大於 部份原理，可夂老卜黟。呈一如, 孕又仏（有關此 μ '考 秦宗顯，200卜循環水工 支術，曰本高密度水產養殖的淨水處理技術，水 會被好 Li:::::二:::::和一 r酸鹽氧化為無毒性的:;酸鹽;二 持水質的緩衝能力而不致酸化，並可成為許多生物， 2合作用和吸收水中營養鹽的藻類，以藻 二(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) ^ --------- ^ --------- ^ _ wl V. Invention Description (t) = (2), Shan She, (2) The bottom plate commonly used in aquariums with many small holes (3): ... with sand (4), sand sand (〇 上 3), covered with a thick layer (5), matrix (5) It can be matrix materials such as mountain stones 4, stones, etc., and the number of them should cover various shapes of the mountain butterfly 4 5 irregular shape of the mountain butterfly bone t butterfly structure, to create a variety of living environments, and at or light; (8) 'and the method of constructing the aquarium (1) structure that can contain seawater in the aquarium ⑴, including: 丨, f? Pan ", 敎 相 ㈠) bottom of the box first-thin layer of fine coral stone > C 2); The second step is to place an aquarium on the coral sand (2). The bottom plate (3), which often has many small holes, separates a closed water layer. "The role is to promote material exchange." The bottom sand has too low dissolved oxygen to generate toxic hydrogen sulfide, and is used as a storage place for nutrients. The third step is to coat the bottom plate (3) with a thick layer of small shanxiang sand (4) 'or first —Thick layer of small sand butterfly sand (4), and then covered with coral sand in the layer; The fourth step is to place some substrates (5) on the coral sand (4), such as reef rocks, rocks or irregularly shaped coral bones. #Each, Wei Liang should cover coral stones > (4) 1/2 i 4/5, the dish rock stacking mode should be moderately loose and construct various types of shapes 'such as slopes, platforms, grooves, caves and cliffs, etc.', To create a variety of biological living environment; this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm 539534 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention g The fifth step is to add water; the first step is to use the pumping motor (γ) to make waves and generate a water stream of appropriate strength; the seventh step is to provide a light source (8) above the aquarium (1). The light source (f) may For the light energy of sunlight, plant lights, or metal halide lamps, the eighth step 'introduces some natural ecosystem bottom sand, unpolluted water, rocks or other substrates and organisms. Construction of the water private box (1) In the method, the bottom fine coral sand j 2) M closed the water layer to form a low dissolved oxygen region (dissolved oxygen close to 1 mg / ι) and a nutrient salt accumulation layer. The salt is reduced by anaerobic denitrifying bacteria, and The form of I milk is released to solve the common phenomenon of gallate accumulation in common water tanks. Some metals are anaerobic treated, combine to form carbonates and sulfides, and are stored in the bottom and stored in the bottom layer. Anaerobic treatment can transform organic matter to form Bio-Berry # 乂 J, therefore, it produces less sediment, about 25-45% of aerobic treatment, and reduces sediment sediment (for this part of the original Wangli, see Hong Renyang, 1998, Design of Anaerobic Process for Industrial Wastewater and Municipal Wastewater 'National Translation Museum, and Wu Xianqi, Wang Meixue, Shi Yangxin, Liu Taiming, 2000, Wastewater Microbiology, National Compilation Museum); In addition, acidic substances such as nitric acid produced during bacterial activity will be neutralized by calcium carbonate, causing Carbonate and gardenia dissolve, which makes ρΗ worthy to maintain stability, maintain its slowing power, and make trace elements such as gardenia continue to be replenished: filling; the closed water layer has the ability to promote material exchange and prevent the dissolved oxygen in the bottom sand from being too low. Produces toxic hydrogen sulfide. A large number of biofilms can be formed in the surface area of the sand butterfly sand (4), and the light & Zhang ruler ^ applies the Zhongguanjia standard (CNS) X ^^ 2_1〇χ view public love) (Please Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Wei Yi-* .ΦΜ --------- tl -------- ^ w —___ V. Description of the invention (y) ί Sufficient aeration The 'plant' viable photosynthesis generates oxygen and dissolves in water to form ... cereal milk area, the dissolved oxygen is at least greater than part of the principle, and it can be used for aging. It is the same as, pregnant and stunned (about this μ 'test Qin Zongxian, 200 b circulation hydraulic technique, the water purification technology of high-density aquaculture in Japan, the water will be good Li ::::: 二 :::: : And mono-acid salt is oxidized to be non-toxic :; acid salt; di-water-holding capacity without acidification, and can become many organisms, 2 algae that cooperate and absorb nutrients in water,
ί:=繁盛的螺貝類和甲殼類，扮演清道夫角色而 ^示有械碎屑的海蟲類和海參等棲息、見食、躲避Μ 者、以及繁殖和孵育後代的場所。 4 W 上述建置方法中’基質（5)之岩石或形狀不規則的 珊蝴骨路表層區域可形成大量生物膜，在光照或曝= ^植物行光合仙產生氧溶於水中，形成高溶氧區域， 从仃好乳處理；有機小顆粒和溶解性的有機物會被好 囷吸收利用’經由確化作用，將有毒性的氨和亞确酸越氧 化為無毒性的硝酸鹽；珊瑚骨骼為碳酸鈣 ：二 緩衝能力而不致酸化’碟岩，其數量應覆蓋珊二 的1/2 i 4/5 ’堆疊方式應適度鬆散並建構各類造刑 :坡、平台、凹槽、洞穴和崎壁等，創造多樣的生：生‘ ^竟’以成為許多生物包括行光合作用和吸收水中 的澡類，瀘、食水中齡而維護水f清澈的㈣、管虫二 蘚蟲和海I肖等，以藻類為食而控制其不至於過度繁：的二 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格 10 (210 x 297 公釐） 五 、發明說明 貝類、甲设類、棘皮動物和备 有機碎屬的锻蟹類和海等搪自分演清道夫角色而清除 以及繁殖和孵育後代的棲所寻?：；見食、縣避掠食者、ί: = Prosperous snail shellfish and crustaceans play the role of scavengers and show the places where the mechanical debris and sea cucumbers and other sea cucumbers inhabit, feed, avoid M, and breed and incubate offspring. 4 W In the above-mentioned construction method, a large amount of biofilm can be formed on the surface of the rock of the substrate (5) or the irregular shape of the morphology of the morphology of the morphology of the morphomorphous bones. Oxygen area is treated with good milk; small organic particles and soluble organic matter will be absorbed and used. Through confirmation, the toxic ammonia and meta-acid will be more oxidized to non-toxic nitrate; the coral skeleton is carbonic acid Calcium: Two buffering capacity without acidification. The number of dish rocks should cover 1/2 of i 2/5. The stacking method should be moderately loose and various types of torture should be constructed: slopes, platforms, grooves, caves, and rugged walls. To create a variety of life: the birth of ^^ to become many organisms, including photosynthesis and bathing in water absorption, salamanders, drinking water to maintain the water f clear larvae, tuber worms and sea I Xiao, etc. Feed on algae to keep it from over-producing: Two paper sizes are applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size 10 (210 x 297 mm) 5. Description of the invention Shellfish, shellfish, echinoderms and prepared organic shreds Black crab and sea etc. Since the sub play the role of scavenger and cleared breeding and incubation habitat of the future generations to find:;? See food, avoid predators County,
進物質傳送和營養^流和波動，使水團能量逸散，促 上述水族箱（1 )的途$ I 製造適當強度的水流及其所產生：、:二=:達(” :力，與生物的接觸，提高; 界層效應，促谁总盖成⑷ 手 減/邊 進呂養及收，廢物和懸浮物 面形成波紋，如透鏡般產生聚光效果二: “，並使水體和空氣之間物質交換良好。靜水上 ，如池塘和水庫等，其水流循環率小=: 蚪較適當，動水域生態李水 ' 、 水知相，如珊瑚礁和溪流等，其 "丨L展率至〉、大於1體積/小時較適當。 而在水質清澈度方面’水中懸浮物和有機顆粒會被砂 ^石表面的孔隙、附著動物和濾食性動物捕捉，因而維 持水質清澈’並滿足生物的食物需求，而本發明之水族箱 ⑴結構’經測試結果顯示，此裝置在6小時内可使濁 度由22 NTU降至2 NTU以下。 又，浴虱度可利用植物行光合作用，產生氧氣溶解於 水中而維持；水族箱（工）中最大生物飼育量可由溶氧度 維持至少大於3 mg/:[以上而估計。（有關此部份原理， 可參考上野洋一郎、秦宗顯，2〇〇1，循環水工程的關鍵技 術，日本高密度水產養殖的淨水處理技術，水產出版 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 539534 A7 ------------B7__ —____ 五、發明說明（^ ) 社）。 而若溶氧偏低，則可輔以夜間曝氣以維持適當溶氧， 而本發明之水族箱（i )結構，經測試結果顯示=水族箱 (1 )中的水質呈明顯日夜週期變化，關燈前溶氧度達最 高值為8 mg/ι，開燈前溶氧度達最低值為4 mg/1。 營養鹽方面，含氮物質被好氧細菌吸收利用，經由硝 化作用，將有毒性的氨和亞硝酸鹽氧化為無毒性的硝酸 鹽，硝酸鹽再經由厭氧性的脫氮細菌還原，而以氮氣的形 式釋出，解決一般水缸中常見的硝酸鹽累積現象；磷酸鹽 被植物吸收利用，或與其他金屬結合沉澱在底層，本發明 之水為相（1 )結構，經測試結果顯示，在養殖珊瑚8個 月後，其營養鹽濃度仍維持很低，氨小於〇· 〇5 mg/1、亞 硝酸鹽小於0.01 mg/i、硝酸鹽小於0 05 mg/1、磷酸鹽 小於 0· 01 mg/1。 又’浮游生物和生物子代不會被過濾棉和石英砂搁阻 而死亡，並有珊瑚砂（2 ) 、（ 4 )和基質（5 )之岩石 所形成的隱蔽空間供其棲息、覓食、躲避掠食者、以及繁 殖，本％明經測试結果顯示，一些海蟲類和螺貝類時常有 許多新生個體在此裝置中出現，並且一些珊瑚種類，如細 枝鹿角珊瑚、尖枝列孔珊瑚和萼形柱珊瑚等，所釋放的幼 生可成功地在此裝置中存活、成長並生殖。 又，本發明之水族箱（1 )結構所使用的材料自然澤 保，可減少原料消耗和能源使用，以及物質再生循環利用 率高之絕佳功效。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 12 539534Into the material transfer and nutrition flow and fluctuations, so that the energy of the water mass is dissipated, and the way of the aquarium (1) is promoted. $ I Create a water flow of appropriate intensity and its production:,: 二 =: 达 (”: 力, and Biological contact, increase; boundary layer effect, who will always be covered by a hand to reduce / edge into Lu Yang and collect, waste and suspended matter surface ripples, like a lens to produce a light-concentrating effect II: "and make water and air The material exchange between them is good. On the still water, such as ponds and reservoirs, the circulation rate of the water flow is small =: 适当 More suitable, the ecological water in the moving waters, and the water phase, such as coral reefs and streams, etc. To>, more than 1 volume / hour is more appropriate. In terms of water quality clarity, 'suspended water and organic particles in the water will be captured by pores on the sand surface, attached animals, and filter-eating animals, so the water quality is kept clear' and meet the biological requirements. Food requirements, and the test results of the aquarium structure according to the present invention show that this device can reduce the turbidity from 22 NTU to less than 2 NTU within 6 hours. In addition, the bath lice degree can use plants to photosynthesize to generate oxygen Dissolved in water and maintained; The maximum amount of biological feed in the crate (work) can be estimated by maintaining the dissolved oxygen level at least greater than 3 mg /: [above. (For the principle of this part, please refer to Ueno Yoichiro and Qin Zongxian, 2001, the key to circulating water engineering Technology, Japan ’s high-density aquaculture water purification technology, aquatic publication 11 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 539534 A7 ------------ B7__ —____ 5. Description of the invention (^) company). If the dissolved oxygen is low, it can be supplemented with aeration at night to maintain proper dissolved oxygen, and the structure of the aquarium (i) of the present invention shows that the aquarium The water quality in (1) shows obvious day and night cycle changes, the highest value of dissolved oxygen before turning off the light is 8 mg / ι, and the lowest value of dissolved oxygen before turning on the light is 4 mg / 1. In terms of nutrients, nitrogen-containing substances are Aerobic bacteria are absorbed and utilized. Through nitrification, toxic ammonia and nitrite are oxidized to non-toxic nitrate. Nitrate is then reduced by anaerobic denitrifying bacteria and released in the form of nitrogen. Common accumulation of nitrate in water tanks; phosphate planting Absorbed and used, or combined with other metals to precipitate on the bottom layer. The water of the present invention has a phase (1) structure. Test results show that after 8 months of breeding corals, its nutrient salt concentration remains very low, and ammonia is less than 0. 5 mg / 1, nitrite less than 0.01 mg / i, nitrate less than 0 05 mg / 1, phosphate less than 0.01 mg / 1. Also, 'plankton and biological progeny will not be held by filter cotton and quartz sand. And died, and there is a hidden space formed by rocks of coral sand (2), (4) and matrix (5) for their habitat, foraging, avoiding predators, and reproduction. The test results of this% Ming test show that Some sea worms and snail shells often have many new individuals appearing in this device, and some coral species, such as twig staghorn coral, apex coral, and cylindriform coral, can release the juveniles successfully in This device survives, grows and reproduces. In addition, the materials used in the structure of the aquarium (1) of the present invention are naturally guaranteed, which can reduce the consumption of raw materials and energy, and the excellent effect of high material recycling rate. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Pack 12 539534
、發明說明qo) A7 B7 綜上所述，本發明之『自然生態水族箱的建置方法及 水族箱結構』，是利用自然法則技術思想之高度創作，符 合發明專利申請要件，爰依法倶文提出申請。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 一5J·' 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）Qo) A7 B7 In summary, the "the construction method and structure of the natural ecological aquarium" of the present invention is a high degree of creation based on the technical ideas of natural laws, and meets the requirements for the application for invention patents. submit application. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing 5J · '13 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)