TW538092B - Photo/thermo-curable resin composition - Google Patents
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發明領域: 本發 於塗料、 尤其適用 明係有關於 油墨、印刷 於印刷電路 一種熱硬化感光樹脂組成物,可應用 電路板用光阻劑、感光絕緣層等,且 板表面保護塗膜的綠漆。 發明背景 印刷 支撐體, 近年 能、高密 化,小面 關材料的 面保護塗 i nk),因 焊錫耐熱 度、顯影 溫高濕性 目前 求’本發 電路板 是所有 來,由 度的趨 積等需 物性要 膜的綠 為力口工 性、高 速度快 等性質 , ,一一ήπ. 为又 明即針 是提供電子零組件在安裝與互連時的主要 電子產品不可或缺的主要零件。 於電子產品朝向輕薄短小、可攜帶、高功 勢發展’以及電子構裝對高丨/〇數,細微 求’印刷電路板的技術必須不斷提昇,相 求也相對提高。其中應用於印刷電路板表 漆(又稱防焊光阻油墨,s ο 1 d e r r e s i s t 與應用條件更加嚴苛,除了原有絕緣性、 硬度、耐化學性等物性外,還要有高解析 、耐電解電鍍性、耐無電解電鍍性、耐高 〇 的綠漆已經無法達到這些高功能物性要 對以上的問題進行改善。 習知技藝: ^曰„本專利公開公報特開平1 1 -21 327揭露之光硬彳卜 月曰,由裱氧樹脂/(甲基)丙烯酸和 先更化祕 而侍。其中單羧酸化合物 %昕曰成 八有—個以上可光硬化不飽和Field of the Invention: The present invention is applied to coatings, and is particularly suitable for printing inks, and is a thermosetting photosensitive resin composition for printing on printed circuits. Photoresist for circuit boards, photosensitive insulation layers, etc. paint. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In recent years, printed support can be highly dense, and the surface protection coating of small surface materials (ink). Due to solder heat resistance, developing temperature and high humidity, the current demand is for 'the present circuit board to be all-inclusive.' The green color that requires physical properties is the workability, high speed, and other properties. It is clear. The needle is an indispensable main part to provide the main electronic products for the installation and interconnection of electronic components. . As electronic products are moving towards thin, light, short, portable, and high-power development 'and electronic components have a high number of 丨 / 0, the technology for fine-grained printed circuit boards must be continuously improved, and the demand is relatively increased. Among them, it is applied to the surface paint of printed circuit boards (also known as solder resist photoresist, s ο 1 derresist and application conditions are more stringent, in addition to the original insulation, hardness, chemical resistance and other physical properties, it must also have high resolution, resistance The green paint with electrolytic plating, non-electrolytic plating resistance, and high resistance to 0 has been unable to achieve these high functional physical properties, and the above problems must be improved. Known skills: ^ This patent publication gazette No. 1 1-21 327 discloses Zhiguang Shiyue Yueyue said, it is served by mounting epoxy resin / (meth) acrylic acid and improving its secrets first. Among them, the monocarboxylic acid compound% Xin Chengcheng has eight or more, which can be light-hardened and unsaturated.
538092538092
提升, 光時間 基 了使組成物光硬化性 率曝光機並未節省多少曝 法大幅增進。 曝光量較少,但是對高效 ,且對接著與顯影速度無 具有2二:報特開平1〇-274849揭露之組成物 η I二阻油墨的功能。但顯影速度較慢且耐 3 高溫高濕性等高功能物性較差。 光樹r (八/肉^且開^公報特開平5一 202332組成物中含有感 光樹脂分子量小於100。,指觸乾燥性電:。性“憂良’但感 發明概述: 就疋提供一種熱硬化感光樹脂組成 墨 '印刷電路板用光阻劑、感光絕 本發明的目的之一 物,以應用於塗料、油 緣層等。 本發明的目的之二就是提供一 光樹脂組成物,以作為印刷電路板 本發明的目的之三就是提供一 快速的防焊光阻油墨(綠漆)。 種高功能性的熱硬化感 表面保護塗膜的綠漆。 種具有高解析度且顯影 本發明的目的之四就是提供, 漆),其具有優良的耐高溫高濕 電解電鍍性。 ^ 種防焊光阻油墨(綠 、耐電解電鍍性與耐無 為達上述目的,本發明描役 物,主要炉冬· r、c 托仏一種熱硬化感光樹脂組成 物,王要包3 · (a)5〜6〇重量 里里白分比的感光樹脂;(b) 5〜5 0The improvement of the light time is based on the fact that the photocuring property of the composition is not greatly saved by the exposure method. The amount of exposure is small, but it is highly effective and has no effect on the adhesion and development speed. It has the function of the composition of η I two-resistance ink disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 10-274849. However, the development speed is slow and the high-performance physical properties such as high temperature and humidity resistance are poor. Light tree r (eight / meat ^ and kai kai kaihei 5-20202332) The composition contains a photosensitive resin with a molecular weight of less than 100. It refers to the dryness of electricity:. The nature is "worry" but the invention is summarized: Provide a heat hardening Photosensitive resin constitutes a photoresist for printed circuit boards, and is one of the objects of the present invention to be applied to paints, oil-edge layers, etc. Another object of the present invention is to provide a photoresist composition for printing. Circuit board The third object of the present invention is to provide a fast solder resist photoresist ink (green paint). A green paint with a highly functional heat-curable surface protective coating film. A high-resolution and developed object of the present invention The fourth is to provide lacquer), which has excellent resistance to high temperature and high humidity electrolytic plating. ^ A variety of solder resist photoresist inks (green, electrolytic plating resistance and non-resistance). · R, c Support a thermosetting photosensitive resin composition, Wang Yaobao 3 · (a) 5 to 60 weight percent white resin; (b) 5 to 5 0
0424-6434TWF;02900011;Esmond.ptd 第7頁 5380920424-6434TWF; 02900011; Esmond.ptd Page 7 538092
Ϊ ^百分比的反應性稀釋劑;(c)。· 0卜20重量百分比的薑 =素(CUrCUmin.)改質物,其具有至少兩個不飽和雙鍵與至 夕兩個魏酸基,(d)〇 1〜η番暑石八卜 ’ r“η “壬旦 重分比的光起始劑;以及 (e)0· 5〜40重里百分比的熱硬化性樹脂。另外,可 添加填充劑、色料等其他添加劑。 本發明的主要特徵係加入成分(c)薑黃素 改貝物,可由量κ素與酸酐反應而成,其結構上的特徵對 於綠漆所需要的物性有相當大的助益。根據本發明所得之 樹脂組成物具有耐高溫高濕性(121,1〇〇%RH,i〇〇hr)、 耐電解電鍍性(60 °C,pH = 3,3min)、耐無電解電鍍性(8〇 °C,ρΗ = 4· 5,30min)、快速顯影(10sec)等特性,非常適 合作為印刷電路板表面保護塗膜的綠漆。 發明詳細說明: 依照本發明之熱硬化感光樹脂組成物,成分(a)為感 光樹脂。本發明所使用之感光樹脂較佳為具有乙烯不飽和 鍵(ethylenically unsaturated bond)和缓酸基 知 carboxyl group)之環氧樹脂改質物。如熟悉此技藝者所 此種感光樹脂可由環氧樹脂、不飽和單竣酸 (unsaturated monocarboxy 1 i c acid)與酸酐反應而得 適合用來合成此種感光樹脂的環氧樹脂例如有:雙齡型$ 氧樹月旨(bi sphenol type epoxy resin)、酚醛清漆環氧种; 月旨(phenol novo 1 ac type epoxy resin)、甲盼盼酸環氧 樹脂(cresol novolac type resin)、萘系環氧樹脂^ ^ Percentage of reactive diluent; (c). 0-20 weight percent of ginger = CUrCUmin. Modified product, which has at least two unsaturated double bonds and two wei acid groups, (d) 〇1 ~ η 番 夏 石 八 卜 'r " η "a photoinitiator of a weight ratio of nondan; and (e) a thermosetting resin of 0.5 to 40% by weight. In addition, other additives such as fillers and colorants can be added. The main feature of the present invention is the addition of the component (c) curcumin to shellfish, which can be formed by the reaction of the amount of kappa and acid anhydride, and its structural characteristics are of great help to the physical properties required for green paint. The resin composition obtained according to the present invention has high temperature and high humidity resistance (121,100% RH, 100hr), electrolytic plating resistance (60 ° C, pH = 3,3min), and electroless plating resistance. (80 ° C, ρΗ = 4.55, 30min), fast development (10sec) and other characteristics, very suitable as a green paint for the protective coating film on the printed circuit board surface. Detailed description of the invention: The thermosetting photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention, wherein the component (a) is a photosensitive resin. The photosensitive resin used in the present invention is preferably an epoxy resin modified product having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group. Such photosensitive resins as those skilled in the art can be made by reacting epoxy resin, unsaturated monocarboxy 1 ic acid and acid anhydride to form suitable epoxy resins for synthesizing such photosensitive resins. $ Bi sphenol type epoxy resin, novolac epoxy resin; phenol novo 1 ac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type resin, naphthalene epoxy resin
538092 五、發明說明(4) (naphthalene type epoxy resin)、多環環氧樹脂、環氧 丙酯(glycidy 1 ester)系樹脂、環氧丙胺(giyCidy 1 am i ne)系樹脂、含N、S、0原子之雜環環氧樹脂及鹵化之 環氧樹脂(halogenated epoxy resin)等。 適合用來合成感光樹脂的不飽和單羧酸包括:丙稀酸 (acrylic acid)、甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic acid)、巴豆 酸(crotonic acid)、肉桂酸(cinnamic acid)、2-甲基丙 烯醯基氧乙基玻ί白酸自旨(2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinate)、2-丙浠醯基氧乙基琥珀酸酯 (2-acry loy loxyethy 1 succinate)、2-甲基丙烯醯基氧乙 基六氫 Sk 酸酯(2-methacryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalate)、2-丙烯醯基氧乙基六氫駄酸酯 (2-acry1oyloxyethy1 hexahydrophtha1 ate)、2-甲基丙 嫦醯基氧乙基敝酸酉旨(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phthalate)、以及2-丙浠醯基氧乙基駄酸醋 (2-acry1oy1oxyethy 1 phtha1 ate)等。其中又以(甲基)丙 烯酸較佳。 可用來合成感光樹脂的酸酐包括:馬來酸酐(ma 1 e i c anhydride)、酞酐(phthalic anhydride)、四氫酿酐 (tetrahydrophthalic anhydride)、六氫駄酐 (hexahydrophthalic anhydride)、甲基四氫駄酐 (methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride)、乙基四氫駄酐 (ethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride)、甲基六氫駄酐 (methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride)、乙基六氫酞酐538092 5. Description of the invention (4) (naphthalene type epoxy resin), polycyclic epoxy resin, glycidy 1 ester resin, glycidyl 1 am ne resin, containing N, S 0 atom heterocyclic epoxy resin and halogenated epoxy resin. Unsaturated monocarboxylic acids suitable for the synthesis of photosensitive resins include: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, 2-methacrylic acid 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinate, 2-acryloyyloxyethyl succinate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinate Hydrogen Skate (2-methacryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalate), 2-acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalate (2-acry1oyloxyethy1 hexahydrophtha1 ate), 2-methylpropanoyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalate methacryloyloxyethyl phthalate), and 2-acryloyloxyethyl phthalate (2-acry1oy1oxyethy 1 phtha1 ate). Of these, (meth) acrylic acid is preferred. The anhydrides that can be used to synthesize photosensitive resins include: maleic anhydride (ma 1 eic anhydride), phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride (methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride), ethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, ethylhexahydrophthalic anhydride
0424-6434TWF;02900011;Esmond.ptd 第9頁 538092 五、發明說明(5) (ethylhexahydrophthalic anhydride)、玻珀酸酐 (succinic anhydride)、以及依康酸酐(itaconic anhydr i de)等。 感光樹脂(a)之酸價最好在30〜3 0 0mgKOH/g,在此範圍 下,防焊光阻油墨被鹼液的去除能力以及耐化學性較佳。 感光樹脂之重量平均分子量一般在4, 00 0〜5 0 0, 0 0 0 g/mQi 之間,較佳在8,0 0 0〜1 50,0 0 0之間。 依照本發明之熱硬化感光樹脂組成物,成分(b)為反 應性稀釋劑。本發明所用之反應性稀釋劑較佳為含有不飽 和雙鍵之反應性稀釋劑,例如是具有兩個以上不飽和雙鍵 之壓克力單體。適當的反應性稀釋劑例如有:1,4 - 丁二醇 二(甲基)丙稀酸酯(1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate)、1,6-己二醇二(曱基)丙浠酸酯 (1, 6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate)、新戊基乙二醇二 (甲基)丙烯酸酯(neopentylglycol di(meth)acrylate)、 聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(polyethyleneglycol di(meth)acrylate)、新戊基乙二醇二(甲基)丙稀酸己二 酸酯(neopentylglycol adipate di(meth)acrylate)、新 戊基乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸羧基特戊酸酯 (neopentylglycol di(meth)acry1 ate hydroxypivalate)、二(曱基)丙稀酸二環戊二烯酯 (dicyclopentadienyl di(meth)acrylate)、己内醋 (caprolacton)改質的二(甲基)丙稀酸二環戊二烯酯、烯 丙基化的二(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯(allylated cyclohexyl0424-6434TWF; 02900011; Esmond.ptd page 9 538092 5. Description of the invention (5) (ethylhexahydrophthalic anhydride), succinic anhydride, and itaconic anhydr i de. The acid value of the photosensitive resin (a) is preferably in the range of 30 to 300 mgKOH / g. Within this range, the solder resist photoresist is capable of being removed by lye and has good chemical resistance. The weight average molecular weight of the photosensitive resin is generally between 4,000 to 50,000, g / mQi, and preferably between 8,000 to 50,000. According to the thermosetting photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the component (b) is a reactive diluent. The reactive diluent used in the present invention is preferably a reactive diluent containing unsaturated double bonds, such as an acrylic monomer having two or more unsaturated double bonds. Suitable reactive diluents are, for example: 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate Propionate (1, 6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate), neopentylglycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate (Polyethyleneglycol di (meth) acrylate), neopentylglycol di (meth) acrylate adipate di (meth) acrylate, neopentylethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate carboxyl Neopentylglycol di (meth) acry1 ate hydroxypivalate, dicyclopentadienyl di (meth) acrylate, caprolacton modified bis (a) Group) dicyclopentadienyl acrylate, allyl cyclohexyl di (meth) acrylate
0424-6434TWF;02900011;Esmond.p t d 第10頁 538092 五、發明說明(6) di(meth)acrylate)、二(甲基)丙烯酸異氰尿酸酯 (isocyanurate di(meth)acrylate)、三經甲基三(甲基) 丙稀酸丙酉旨(trimethylol propane tri(meth)acrylate)、二戊赤蘚醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯 (dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate)、丙酸改質的 二戊赤蘚醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、戊赤蘚醇三(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、氧化丙稀(propylene oxide)改質的三經甲基三(甲 基)丙烯酸丙酯、三(丙烯氧乙基)異氰酸尿酯 (tris(acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate)、丙酸改質的二戊 赤蘚醇五(曱基)丙烯酸酯、二戊赤蘚醇六(甲基)丙烯酸 SI ° 依照本發明之熱硬化感光樹脂組成物,成分(c)為薑 黃素(curcumin)改質物,其具有至少兩個不飽和雙鍵與至 少兩個致酸基。在本發明中係以薑黃素(cur cum i η ; 1,7-bis(4-hydroxymethoxyphenyl)-l,6-heptadiene-3, 5 -di one)為主要化學結構,導入酸酐改質。舉例而言,可 將薑黃素(curcumin)與四氫酞酐(tetrahydrophthalic anhydride)反應,形成薑黃素改質物,如下列反應式:0424-6434TWF; 02900011; Esmond.ptd Page 10 538092 V. Description of the Invention (6) di (meth) acrylate, isocyanurate di (meth) acrylate, trimethodine Trimethylol propane tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentyl modified by propionic acid Erythritol tri (meth) acrylate, penterythritol tri (meth) acrylate, propylene oxide modified trimethyl propyl tri (meth) acrylate, tri (propylene oxide) Tris (acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, propionic acid modified dipenterythritol penta (fluorenyl) acrylate, dipenterythritol hexa (meth) acrylate SI ° according to the invention The thermosetting photosensitive resin composition, the component (c) is a curcumin modified product, which has at least two unsaturated double bonds and at least two acidogenic groups. In the present invention, curcumin (cur cum i η; 1,7-bis (4-hydroxymethoxyphenyl) -1,6-heptadiene-3, 5-di one) is used as the main chemical structure, and acid anhydride is introduced for modification. For example, curcumin can be reacted with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride to form a curcumin modified product, as shown in the following reaction formula:
0424-6434TWF;02900011;Esmond.ptd 第11頁 538092 五、發明說明(7) 〇0424-6434TWF; 02900011; Esmond.ptd Page 11 538092 V. Description of Invention (7) 〇
〇 cummin tetrahydrophthalic anhydride〇 cummin tetrahydrophthalic anhydride
curcumin己 其他適合用來進行改質的酸酐尚包括:馬來酸酐 (maleic anhydride)、駄酐(phthalic anhydride)、六氫 献酐(hexahydrophthalic anhydride)、曱基四氫酞酐 (methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride)、乙基四氫敝酐 (ethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride)、甲基六氫酞酐 (methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride)、乙基六氫駄酐 (ethylhexahydrophthalic anhydride)、琥 J白酸酐 (succinic anhydride)、依康酸酐(i t aeon i c anhydride)、脂肪環酐(alicyclic anhydride)、3,3’,4, 4’ -二苯甲酮四酸二酐(3,3’,4, 4’ - benzophenoneCurcumin and other suitable anhydrides for modification include: maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, Ethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, ethylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, it aeon ic anhydride ), Alicyclic anhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4'-benzophenone tetraacid dianhydride (3,3', 4,4 '-benzophenone
〇424_6434TWF;02900011;Esmond.ptd 第12頁 538092 五、發明說明(8) tetracarboxylic dianhydride)、苯均四酸二酐 (pyromellitic dianhydride)、3,3’,4,4’_二苯基四酸二 酐(3,3’,4,4’-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride)、2,2’ -雙-(3,4 -二羧基苯基)六氟丙烧二酐 (2,2’ -bis-(3, 4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride)、4,4’-氧基二駄酐(4,4’-〇xydiphthalic anhydride)、3,3’,4, 4’-二苯基楓四酸二酐 (3,3’,4,4’-diphenylsulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydr ide)、5-(2,5-二氧四氫基)-3- 甲基-3 -環己烯 -1,2 -二酸酐 (5 — (2,5 — dioxotetrahydrol) — 3一meihy1 — 3 — cyclohexene一1 ,2-dicarboxylic anhydride)、乙二醇雙苯偏三酸酐 (ethylene glycol bis(anhydro-trimellitate))。在本 發明中可使用一種或一種以上的酸酐來進行改質。薑黃素 改質物(c)之酸價最好在3〇〜40 0 mgKOH/g之間。 本發明所使用的薑黃素改質物具有下列特徵: (a) 因具有苯環結構,可大幅提升樹脂組成物之耐熱 性與接著性。 … (b) 具有二個或二個以上之不飽和雙鍵,可藉光硬化 與=成物中其他含不飽和雙鍵化合物鍵結,增加組成物交 (c) 具有二個或二個以上之⑶⑽基 物顯影速度並可熱硬化增加交聯密度。 (d) 綜合(a)、( b )、( c )可增加耐高 可促進樹脂組成 溫高濕性,耐電解〇424_6434TWF; 02900011; Esmond.ptd Page 12 538092 V. Description of the invention (8) tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4'_diphenyltetracarboxylic acid di Anhydride (3,3 ', 4,4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride), 2,2'-bis- (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride (2,2' -bis- (3 , 4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride), 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4'-diphenylsyringate dianhydride (3 , 3 ', 4,4'-diphenylsulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydr ide), 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydro) -3-methyl-3 -cyclohexene-1,2-diacid anhydride (5 — ( 2,5 — dioxotetrahydrol) — 3 —meihy1 — 3 —cyclohexene — 1, 2-dicarboxylic anhydride, ethylene glycol bis (anhydro-trimellitate). In the present invention, one or more acid anhydrides can be used for modification. The acid value of the curcumin modifier (c) is preferably between 30 and 400 mgKOH / g. The curcumin modified product used in the present invention has the following characteristics: (a) Since it has a benzene ring structure, the heat resistance and adhesiveness of the resin composition can be greatly improved. … (B) It has two or more unsaturated double bonds, which can be bonded to other unsaturated double bond-containing compounds in the product by light hardening to increase the composition. (C) It has two or more The development speed of the substrate can be increased by thermal curing and increase the crosslinking density. (d) Comprehensive (a), (b), (c) can increase high resistance, can promote resin composition, high temperature and humidity resistance, and electrolytic resistance
538092 五、發明說明(9) 電鍍性,耐無電解電鍍性等高功能物性。 依知、本發明之熱硬化感光樹脂組成物’成分(d )為光 起始劑,係經光照射後可產生自由基者。適用於本發明的 光起始劑例如有:二苯乙醇酮(benzoin)、二苯乙醇_燒 基醚(benzoin alkyl ether)、二苯乙二醛(benzil)、縮 酮(ketals)、苯乙S同化合物(acetophenones)、二苯甲酉同 (benzophenone)、4, 4’ -二甲基-胺基-二苯甲酉同 (4,4’-dimethyl-amin〇-benzophenone)、石荒代氧雜恩酉同 <匕 合物(thioxanthones)及^^福林一丙酉同 匕合物 (morphol ino-propanone)等。依照本發明之熱硬化感光樹 脂組成物,成分(e)為熱硬化性樹脂。較佳的熱硬化性樹 脂為壞氧樹脂’特別是一分子中具有兩個以上環氧基之产 氧樹脂。適用於本發明的環氧樹脂包括··雙紛型環氧樹月^ (bisphenol type epoxy resin)、酚醛清漆環氧樹月旨 (phenol novo 1ac type epoxy resin) > 月旨(cresol novo lac type epoxy resin) 甲紛紛醛環氧樹 、多環環氧樹 脂、環氧丙酯(glyc idyl ester)系樹脂、環氧丙胺 (glyc idyl amine)系樹脂、雜環環氧樹脂及齒化之環& 士 月旨(halogenatedepoxyresin)等。 ^ 在本發明的樹脂組成物中’成分(a)感光樹脂約佔 5〜60重ϊ百分比’成分(b)反應性稀釋劑約佔$〜〇重旦 分比;成分(c)量黃素改質物約佔〇.〇1〜重量百分比. 分(d)光起始劑約佔0.卜15重量百分比;成分(e)^硬化^ 樹脂約佔0.5〜40重量百分比。較佳者,(a)感光樹脂約佔&538092 5. Description of the invention (9) High functional physical properties such as electroplating property and resistance to electroless plating. It is known that the component (d) of the thermosetting photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a photo-initiator, and can generate radicals upon irradiation with light. Photoinitiators suitable for use in the present invention include, for example, benzoin, benzoin alkyl ether, benzil, ketals, and phenethyl S with compounds (acetophenones), benzophenone, 4, 4'-dimethyl-amino-dibenzophenone (4,4'-dimethyl-amin〇-benzophenone), Ishidai Xanthenes are < thioxanthones and morphine ino-propanone. In the thermosetting photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention, the component (e) is a thermosetting resin. A preferred thermosetting resin is a bad oxygen resin ', especially an oxygen generating resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. The epoxy resins suitable for the present invention include: bisphenol type epoxy resin, phenol novo 1ac type epoxy resin, and cresol novo lac type epoxy resin) Formaldehyde epoxy resin, polycyclic epoxy resin, glycid idyl ester resin, glycid idyl amine resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin and toothed ring & amp Shi Yuezhi (halogenatedepoxyresin) and so on. ^ In the resin composition of the present invention, the 'component (a) photosensitive resin accounts for about 5 to 60% by weight' of the component (b) the reactive diluent accounts for about $ ~ 0, and the content of the component (c) is flavin. The modified product accounts for about 0.011% by weight. (D) The photoinitiator accounts for 0.15% by weight; the component (e) ^ hardened ^ resin accounts for about 0.5% to 40% by weight. Preferably, (a) the photosensitive resin accounts for about &
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I" 重.里&百·^比,成分(b)反應性稀釋劑約佔1 0〜40重量 志二irn 4· / )薑黃素改質物約佔〇.卜15重量百分比; f劑約佔卜10重量百分比;成分⑷熱硬化性 樹知約佔1 0〜3 〇重量百分比。 本‘明之熱硬化感光樹脂組成物除了上述主要成分之 夕尚可添加其它習知的添加劑如,熱安定劑、抗氧化 劑、光安定劑、潤滑劑、消泡劑、平 料、顏料r各種填充劑及補強材等〆者色心 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 顯易it ’下文特舉出較佳實施例,作詳細說明如下: 實施例 藶黃素改質物合成例1 ·· 將薑黃素74g(0.2mole)、二乙酸曱氧基乙酯 (diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate)270g λ 四氫酞酐(tetrahydrophthalic anhydride) 6〇· 8g(〇· 4mole)和氮醌(Hydroqu inone)0. 2g置於反應器 中,升溫至110°C,反應3hr,得薑黃素改質物(c-1)。 薑黃素改質物合成例2 : 以馬來酸酐(maleic anhydride)39.2g(0.4mole)取代 薑黃素改質物合成例1之四氫駄酐,得薑黃素改質物 (c - 2 )。 薑黃素改質物合成例3 : 以苯均四酸二酐(pyromellitic dianhydride)I " weight. Li & hundred · ^ ratio, the component (b) reactive diluent accounts for about 10 ~ 40 weight Shiji irn 4 · /) curcumin modified matter accounts for about 0.15% by weight; f agent about Divination is 10% by weight; the composition ⑷ thermosetting tree is about 10 ~ 30% by weight. In addition to the above main components, the conventional thermosetting photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be added with other conventional additives such as heat stabilizers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, lubricants, defoamers, flat materials, and pigments. In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy, it is specifically described below as a preferred embodiment, and described in detail as follows: Example Synthesis Example 1 · 74 g (0.2 mole) of curcumin, 270 g of diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, λ tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (6.0 g, 0.4 mole), and azaquinone (Hydroqu inone) 0.2 g was placed in a reactor, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C., and the reaction was performed for 3 hours to obtain a curcumin modified product (c-1). Curcumin modified product synthesis example 2: 39.2g (0.4mole) of maleic anhydride was substituted for the tetrahydrogalanic anhydride of curcumin modified product synthesis example 1 to obtain a curcumin modified product (c-2). Curcumin modified product synthesis example 3: pyromellitic dianhydride
0424-6434TWF;02900011;Esmond.ptd 第 15 頁 538092 五、發明說明(11) 21· 8g(〇· lm〇ie)和四氫駄酐(tetrahydrophthalic anhydride)30· 4g(〇· 2mole)取代薑黃素改質物合成例1之 四5L駄酐’得薑黃素改質物(c — 3)。 薑黃素改質物合成你U : 以 3,3,4,4’-二苯基四酸二酐(3,3’,4,4’ -biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride)29g(0·2mole)和四氫酿酐 30· 4g(〇· 2mole)取代薑黃素改質物合成例1之四氫酞酐, 得薑黃素改質物(c-4)。 感光樹脂合成例1 : 將甲紛盼酸環氧樹脂(cresol novolac type epoxy resin)CNE-200(長春公司製,環氧當量= 200)60g與二乙酸 乙氧基乙酉旨(diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate)75g置於反應器中,以60°C溶解,加入丙烯酸 (acrylic acid)21.7g((K3 當量),氫醌(hydroqui none) 0.09g ’ 三苯基膦(triphenylphosphine)0.3g,在 90°C 下 反應至酸價趨近於0,最後加入四氫酞酐45.6g(0.3當 量),在110°〇120°(:下反應3111',可得感光樹脂(^-1)。 反應性稀釋劑合成例1 : 將二戊赤I羊醇五丙稀酸酯(dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate)52.4g(〇.l 當量)、四氫酞酐 I5.2g(0.1 當 量)、氫醌〇· 0 6g和三苯基膦〇· 26g置於反應器中,以80 °C 溶解lhr,在10 5°C下反應32hr,可得反應性稀釋劑 (b-3)。 實施例1 - 4 :熱硬化感糸樹脂組成物配事0424-6434TWF; 02900011; Esmond.ptd p.15 538092 V. Description of the invention (11) 21 · 8g (〇 · lm〇ie) and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (30 · 4g (〇 · 2mole) instead of curcumin 5L of acetic anhydride 'of modified product synthesis example 1 to obtain curcumin modified product (c-3). Curcumin Modified Synthesis of U: Utilizing 3,3,4,4'-diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (3,3 ', 4,4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride) 29g (0.2mole) and Tetrahydrogen Anhydride 30.4 g (0.2 mole) was substituted for the tetrahydrophthalic anhydride of Synthesis Example 1 of the curcumin modified product to obtain a curcumin modified product (c-4). Photosensitive resin synthesis example 1: 60 g of cresol novolac type epoxy resin CNE-200 (manufactured by Changchun, epoxy equivalent = 200) and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate ) 75g was placed in a reactor, dissolved at 60 ° C, 21.7g acrylic acid ((K3 equivalent), hydroqui none 0.09g 'triphenylphosphine 0.3g, 90 ° Reaction at C until the acid value approaches 0. Finally, 45.6 g (0.3 equivalent) of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride is added, and the reaction is 3111 'at 110 °° 120 °° to obtain a photosensitive resin (^ -1). Reactive dilution Synthesis Example 1: Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate 52.4 g (0.1 equivalent), tetrahydrophthalic anhydride I5.2 g (0.1 equivalent), hydroquinone 0.06 g, and three 26 g of phenylphosphine was placed in a reactor, dissolved at 80 ° C for 1 hr, and reacted at 105 ° C for 32 hr to obtain a reactive diluent (b-3). Examples 1-4: Thermal hardening Resin composition assistant
0424> 6434TWF;02900011;Esmond.p t d 第16頁 5380920424 >6434TWF;02900011; Esmond.p t d p. 16 538092
五、發明說明(12) 依表1所示之化學品及配製量,混合並授拌之。在常 溫下,以三滾筒研磨機研磨,使組成物分散均句。 比較例卜3 ··熱硬化感光榭脂組成物配_製 依表1所示之化學品及配製量,並依實施例 … ^ j之步驟西? 製比較例之熱硬化感光樹脂組成物。其中,比較彳列丨 ύ 組成物未添加薑黃素改質物。 2 € 表1 :光阻油墨組成物配方表V. Description of the invention (12) Mix and mix the chemicals and preparation amounts shown in Table 1. It was ground with a three-roll mill at normal temperature to disperse the composition. Comparative Example 3 ·· Heat-curing Photosensitive Fat Composition Composition_Production According to the chemicals and formulation amounts shown in Table 1, and according to the example ... A comparative example of a thermosetting photosensitive resin composition was prepared. Among them, the comparative list 丨 ύ composition does not add curcumin modified matter. 2 € Table 1: Formulation chart of photoresist ink composition
0424-6434TWF;02900011;Esmond.ptd 第17頁 538092 » \ 五、發明說明(13) 註 : b-l :二戊赤蘚醇五丙稀酸酯(dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate) b-2 :戊赤蘚醇三稀酸 g旨(pentaerythritol triacrylate) d- 1 :Irgacure90 7 (Ciba 公司製) d-2 : isopropyl thioxanthone e- 1 : CNE-20 0 (長春公司製,甲酚酚醛環氧樹脂) e-2 : EXA-4700 (Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co. Ltd, 製,萘系環氧樹脂) 試片製作: 將熱硬化感光樹脂組成物塗佈在銅箔基板上,以8 〇。〇 預烘3 0 m i η,待基板冷卻後’觀察其指觸乾燥性。試片覆 蓋含灰階與解析度圖形之底片並以紫外線曝光機曝光,以 1 % N C 〇3水溶液進行顯影’觀察顯影時間。接著以清水 洗淨試片,觀察其灰階與解析度等感光性質。最後在丨5 〇 °C烘烤60min,使其硬化,並測試其絕緣性,耐電解電鑛 性’财無電解電錄性、财局溫南濕性。結果列於表2。盆 中各項測試之判定標準述明如下: 〃 指觸乾燥性:以手輕觸試片,會黏手則記錄為χ , 黏手則記錄為〇。 _ 顯影速度:以1% Ν&2〇〇3水溶液進行顯影,記錄 光圖形部分完全去除所須時間。 *0424-6434TWF; 02900011; Esmond.ptd Page 17 538092 »\ V. Description of the invention (13) Note: bl: dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate b-2: dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate Acid g purpose (pentaerythritol triacrylate) d- 1: Irgacure90 7 (Ciba) d-2: isopropyl thioxanthone e- 1: CNE-20 0 (Changchun company, cresol novolac epoxy resin) e-2: EXA- 4700 (Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co. Ltd., naphthalene-based epoxy resin) Test piece production: A thermosetting photosensitive resin composition was coated on a copper foil substrate at 80 °. 〇 Pre-bake 30 m i η, and wait for the substrate to cool after drying. The test piece was covered with a negative film containing a gray scale and a resolution pattern, and exposed with a UV exposure machine, and developed with a 1% NCO3 aqueous solution 'to observe the development time. Then wash the test piece with water and observe its grayscale and resolution. Finally, it was baked at 50 ° C for 60 minutes to harden it and test its insulation properties, resistance to electrolytic electricity and minerals', non-electrolytic recording performance, and financial bureau's temperature and humidity. The results are shown in Table 2. Judgment criteria for each test in the basin are described as follows: 干燥 Dryness with finger touch: Touch the test piece with your hand, the sticky hand is recorded as χ, and the sticky hand is recorded as 0. _ Development speed: Development is performed with 1% N & 2003 aqueous solution, and the time required for the complete removal of the recording light pattern is recorded. *
538092538092
數0 觀察解析度圖形,記錄圖紋清楚的最小線寬 解析度 /線距。 緣性、,印I炎將表面電阻測試儀置於試片上’測試塗膜絕 機中,起始值。將試片置於60 °c,90 % RH恆溫恆濕 二hr严取出’擦拭乾燥,測試其絕緣性並記錄。 胳奸 μ = /里间濕性(PreSSUre C〇〇ker test,簡稱PCT): 屮二於壓力鍋(121 °C,2atm,100%RH)中,l〇〇hr 後取 C ϋ /1 ίΐ n t I格接著性測試,記錄百格中仍接著良好的格數 C 〇〇為耄無接著性,1 0 0/ 1 00為接著優良)。 、耐電,電鍍性:以電解電鍍鍍金製程處理試片後,加 二I礼接著性測試,記錄百格中仍接著良好的格數(〇 /1⑽ 為4無接著性,1 0 0/ 1 0 0為接著優良)。 耐無電解電鍍性:以無電解電鍍鍍金製程處理試片 =,加以百袼接著性測試,記錄百格中仍接著良好的格數 (0/100為毫無接著性,1 0 0/ 1 0 0為接著優良)。Number 0 Observe the resolution graph, and record the minimum line width resolution / line spacing with clear pattern. By default, the surface resistance tester is placed on the test piece 'to test the coating film insulation, the initial value. The test piece was placed at 60 ° C, 90% RH, constant temperature and humidity for 2 hours, and the sample was taken out and wiped to dry, tested for insulation and recorded. Tick μ = / wetness (PreSSUre Coker test, PCT for short): 屮 In a pressure cooker (121 ° C, 2atm, 100% RH), take C after 100hrs ϋ / 1 ΐ nt I Grid adhesiveness test. Record the number of good cells in the hundred grids. C (there is no adhesion, 100/100 is excellent adhesion). 2. Electrical resistance and electroplating: After the test piece is processed by electrolytic electroplating and gold plating process, add 2 liters of adhesion test to record the number of cells that still have good adhesion in the 100 grid (0 / 1⑽ is 4 without adhesion, 1 0 0/1 0 0 is followed by excellent). Resistance to electroless plating: The test piece is treated with the electroless plating gold plating process =, and the adhesion test is performed to record the number of good cells in the hundred cells (0/100 is no adhesion, 1 0 0/1 0 0 is followed by excellent).
0424-6434TWF;02900011;Esmond.p t d 第19頁 538092 五、發明說明(15) 表2 :物性測試結果 光啤油墨組成物 實施例 比較例 1 2 3 4 1 2 指觸乾燥性 〇 〇 Ο Ο Ο Ο 顯彩速度(sec) 11 10 8 8 50 30 灰Pl(21階) 8 9 9 8 10 9 解析度(mils) 2 2 2 2 2 3 絕緣性 起始值 ΙχΙΟ13 ΙχΙΟ13 ΙχΙΟ13 ΙχΙΟ13 ΙχΙΟ13 ΙχΙΟ13 (Ω/口) 601 90% EH、960hr 2χ1012 2χ1012 ΙχΙΟ12 2χ1012 9χ10η 2χ1012 时高溫ί 各滿性(PCT) 100/100 100/100 100/100 100/100 90/100 92/100 耐電解電鍍性 100/100 100/100 100/100 100/100 98/100 100/100 耐無電解電鍍性 100/100 100/100 100/100 100/100 95/100 95/100 由表2之物性測試結果可知,本發明之熱硬化感光樹 脂組成物具有良好的指觸乾燥性、顯影速度、解析度、絕 緣性、耐電解電鍍性、耐無電解電鍍性、和耐高溫高濕 性;相反的,比較例1之組成物未依本發明添加薑黃素改 質物,不僅顯影速度慢,其他物性如耐高溫高濕性與耐無 電解電鍍性也較差。比較例2在配方中亦未添加本發明之 量黃素改質物’其顯影速度仍慢,财南溫南濕性和财無電 解電鍍性表現不佳。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護0424-6434TWF; 02900011; Esmond.ptd Page 19 538092 V. Description of the invention (15) Table 2: Physical property test results Examples of light beer ink composition Comparative example 1 2 3 4 1 2 Touch dryness 〇〇〇 〇 〇 〇 Color rendering speed (sec) 11 10 8 8 50 30 Gray Pl (21 steps) 8 9 9 8 10 9 Resolution (mils) 2 2 2 2 2 3 Insulation start value ΙχΙΟ13 ΙχΙΟ13 ΙχΙΟ13 ΙχΙΟ13 ΙχΙΟ13 ΙχΙΟ13 (Ω / Mouth) 601 90% EH, 960hr 2χ1012 2χ1012 ΙχΙΟ12 2χ1012 9χ10η 2χ1012 High temperature at full temperature PCT 100/100 100/100 100/100 100/100 90/100 92/100 Electrolytic plating resistance 100/100 100 / 100 100/100 100/100 98/100 100/100 Electroless plating resistance 100/100 100/100 100/100 100/100 95/100 95/100 According to the physical property test results in Table 2, it can be known that the heat curing of the present invention The photosensitive resin composition has good touch-drying properties, developing speed, resolution, insulation, electrolytic plating resistance, electroless plating resistance, and high temperature and humidity resistance. In contrast, the composition of Comparative Example 1 does not conform to The curcumin modified product of the present invention not only has a slow development speed, but also The physical properties such as high temperature and humidity resistance and resistance to electroless plating is also poor. Comparative Example 2 did not add the amount of flavin modified product of the present invention to the formulation, its development speed was still slow, and Cainan Wennan wettability and Caiwu electroless plating performance were not good. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention Protection
0424-6434TWF;02900011;Esmond.ptd 第20頁 538092 五、發明說明(16) 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 第21頁 0424-6434TWF;02900011;Esmond.p t d0424-6434TWF; 02900011; Esmond.ptd Page 20 538092 V. Description of Invention (16) The scope shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application. Page 21 0424-6434TWF; 02900011; Esmond.p t d
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI398727B (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2013-06-11 | Toagosei Co Ltd | Active energy line hardening type composition (3) |
CN105726516A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-06 | 金陵科技学院 | Film coating agent for promoting animal wound healing and preparation method thereof |
US10048582B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2018-08-14 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Photo-imprinting resin composition, photo-imprinting resin film and patterning process |
TWI768111B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2022-06-21 | 日商住友電木股份有限公司 | Negative photosensitive resin composition, semiconductor device and electronic device |
-
2001
- 2001-05-24 TW TW90112496A patent/TW538092B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI398727B (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2013-06-11 | Toagosei Co Ltd | Active energy line hardening type composition (3) |
US10048582B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2018-08-14 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Photo-imprinting resin composition, photo-imprinting resin film and patterning process |
CN105726516A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-06 | 金陵科技学院 | Film coating agent for promoting animal wound healing and preparation method thereof |
CN105726516B (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2018-08-17 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of plastics and preparation method thereof promoting animal wound healing |
TWI768111B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2022-06-21 | 日商住友電木股份有限公司 | Negative photosensitive resin composition, semiconductor device and electronic device |
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