TW535291B - Semiconductor device and pattern layout method thereof - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and pattern layout method thereof Download PDFInfo
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535291 五、發明說明(l) — - -發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明係關於一種半導體裝置及其圖案佈局方法;更 詳言之’例如具有陽極驅動器與陰極驅動器等,且將該等 驅動器一晶片化之顯示器驅動用驅動器等的圖 ^ 及其圖案佈局方法。 >、即句稱仏 [習知技術] 以下’針對構成上述顯示器驅動用驅動器等的半導體 裝置’參照圖示加以說明。 一 上述顯示器有例如LCD顯示器、LED顯示器、有機 EL(電激發光)顯示器、無機EL顯示器、pDp(電漿顯示 器)、FED(場發射顯示器)等各種平面顯示器。 ^ 以下,針對例如具有陽極驅動器與陰極驅動器,並將 疋電流供給至有機此元件,而使有機EL元件發光的有機以 顯示驅動器作為一例加以說明。此外,因為EL元件乃屬自 發光,因此具有不需要液晶顯示裝置所需要的背景光,且 1野角度亦未受限制等多項優點,所以便期待應用於新世 ^的液晶顯示裝置。尤其,有機EL元件如眾所週知,乃屬 度高效率、高響應特性及多色化的觀點來看較無 機EL 件更優越。 _<^述有機EL顯示器驅動用驅動器’係由邏輯系Ν通道 電晶體及Ρ通道型M〇s電晶體、高耐壓系之Ν通道型 電晶體及p通道型_電晶體、實現通路低電阻化之高 準@ = 通道型MGS電晶體及1"通道型_電晶冑、以及位 移動用N通道型M〇S電晶體等所構成。在此,可實現通路535291 V. Description of the Invention (l) —--Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a pattern layout method thereof; more specifically, 'for example, an anode driver and a cathode driver are provided, and the drivers are Figure ^ of a driver for a wafer-shaped display driver, etc., and its pattern layout method. > Sentences [Knowledge] The following description will be made with reference to the drawings on the semiconductor devices constituting the display driver and the like. -The above display includes various flat displays such as an LCD display, an LED display, an organic EL (electrically excited light) display, an inorganic EL display, a pDp (plasma display), a FED (field emission display), and the like. ^ Hereinafter, an organic display device, for example, which has an anode driver and a cathode driver and supplies a plutonium current to the organic element to cause the organic EL element to emit light will be described as an example. In addition, since the EL element is self-luminous, it has many advantages such as no background light required for a liquid crystal display device, and unlimited field angles, so it is expected to be applied to a new-generation liquid crystal display device. In particular, the organic EL element is known to be superior to the inorganic EL element in terms of high efficiency, high response characteristics, and polychromaticity. _ <The driver for organic EL display driving 'is composed of logic N-channel transistor and P-channel MMOS transistor, high-voltage-resistant N-channel transistor and p-channel transistor. Resistive Micro Motion @ = Channel type MGS transistor and 1 " channel type_transistor, and N-channel MMOS transistor for bit shifting. Here, access can be achieved
535291 五、發明說明(2) 低電阻化之高耐壓系之MOS電晶體係可採用如D(Double diffused)MOS電晶體等。又,上述DM〇s電晶體構造係指對 於形成在半導體基板表面端上的擴散層,使導電型不同的 雜質擴散’而形成新的擴散層,並將該等擴散層之橫方向 擴散的差作為實際有效通道長度來利用而構成者,且由於 可形成短通道,因而成為適合通路低電阻化的元件。 而且’構成上述有機EL顯示器驅動用驅動器等的各種 驅動器時的半導體裝置圖案佈局,係將輸出一位元份的佈 局僅以所需之輸出數反複配置而形成之構造。 [發明欲解決之課題] 在此’當構成上述有機EL顯示器驅動用驅動器時,陽 極驅動器、陰極驅動器、以及記憶體等係分別構成。因 此,在將該等裝置搭載於單一個印刷基板上時,不論在成 本或尺寸上均無法滿足。 所以’便期望藉由將陽極驅動器、陰極驅動器、以及 記憶體等單一晶片化,以實現晶片尺寸之縮小化及低成本 化。 [解決課題之手段] 3因此,本發明之半導體裝置及其圖案佈局方法,係將 陽極驅動器、陰極驅動器、以及記憶體予以單一晶片化 者,其特徵為:將與上述記憶體連接的所希望之驅動器, 在晶片内均等分割,並在經均等分割過的各驅動器之附近 位置’均等配置各記憶體。 再者’將與上述記憶體連接的所希望之驅動器區分成535291 V. Description of the invention (2) The MOS transistor system with low resistance and high withstand voltage can use D (Double diffused) MOS transistor. The above-mentioned DMOS transistor structure refers to a difference between a diffusion layer formed on a surface end of a semiconductor substrate and diffusion of impurities having different conductivity types to form a new diffusion layer and diffusion of the diffusion layers in a lateral direction. It is constructed by using it as an actual effective channel length, and since it can form a short channel, it is an element suitable for reducing the resistance of the channel. Further, the pattern layout of the semiconductor device when constituting various drivers such as the above-mentioned organic EL display driver is a structure in which a one-bit output layout is repeatedly arranged only with a desired number of outputs. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Here, when the driver for driving the organic EL display described above is configured, the anode driver, the cathode driver, and the memory are configured separately. Therefore, when these devices are mounted on a single printed circuit board, they are not satisfactory in terms of cost or size. Therefore, it is expected to reduce the size and cost of the wafer by singulating the anode driver, the cathode driver, and the memory into a single chip. [Means for Solving the Problem] 3 Therefore, the semiconductor device and the pattern layout method of the present invention are those in which the anode driver, the cathode driver, and the memory are formed into a single chip, and are characterized by a desired connection to the memory. The drives are divided equally in the chip, and each memory is evenly arranged at a position near the drives that have been divided equally. Furthermore ', the desired drives connected to the memory are distinguished into
535291 五、發明說明(3) 複數組群’並在每個組群中配置各記憶體 再者,使與上述記憶體連接的所希望之驅動器,在晶 =内之左右或上下位置相對向配置,並將各記憶體配置於 晶片之中央部。 [發明之實施形態] 以下,針對本發明之半導體裝置及其圖案佈局方法的 其中一實施樣態,參照圖示加以說明。又,在本實施樣態 中,顯示器之一例乃例示有機EL顯示器,並針對參雜有構 成該有機EL顯示器驅動用驅動器之各種M〇s電晶體的半導 體裝置加以說明。 上述有機EL顯示器驅動用驅動器係由從第1〇(8)圖左 侧起的邏輯系(例如3V)的N通道型M0S電晶體及p通道型M〇s 電曰曰體、位準移動用(例如3〇V)的N通道型MOS電晶體、高 耐壓系C例如30V)的N通道型MOS電晶體、及從第10(1))圖^左 侧起的可實現通路低電阻化之高耐壓系(例如3〇v)的N通道 型MOS電晶體、及高耐壓系(例如3〇v)的p通道型jjos電晶 體、及可實現通路低電阻化之高耐壓系(例如3〇v)的p通道 型MOS電晶體所構成。另外,在為了方便說明,並區別上 述該高耐壓系的MOS電晶體、與可實現通路低電阻化之高 耐壓系的MOS電晶體,而在下述說明中,將可實現通路低 電阻化之高耐壓系的MOS電晶體,稱之為SLED (SI it channel by counter doping with extended shallow drain)M0S 電晶體。 在參雜有構成此種有機EL顯示器驅動用驅動器的各種535291 V. Description of the invention (3) Multiple array groups' and arrange each memory in each group. Furthermore, the desired drive connected to the above memory is arranged relatively to the left and right or up and down of the crystal. , And each memory is arranged at the center of the chip. [Embodiments of the Invention] Hereinafter, one embodiment of the semiconductor device and the pattern layout method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, an example of the display is an organic EL display, and a semiconductor device incorporating various Mos transistors constituting a driver for driving the organic EL display will be described. The driver for the organic EL display is an N-channel type M0S transistor and a p-channel type M0s transistor of a logic system (for example, 3V) from the left side of FIG. 10 (8). N-channel MOS transistor (for example, 30V), N-channel MOS transistor with high withstand voltage type C (for example, 30V), and low resistance can be achieved from the left side of Figure 10 (1)) ^ N-channel MOS transistor with high withstand voltage system (for example, 30v), p-channel type jjos transistor with high withstand voltage system (for example, 30v), and high withstand voltage system that can reduce the resistance of the channel (For example, 30v) is a p-channel MOS transistor. In addition, for convenience of explanation, a distinction is made between the high-withstand-voltage MOS transistor and the high-withstand-voltage MOS transistor that can reduce the resistance of the via. In the following description, the resistance of the via can be reduced. The high-voltage MOS transistor is called SLED (SI it channel by counter doping with extended shallow drain) M0S transistor. Various types of drivers for driving such organic EL displays are incorporated
535291 五、發明說明(4) MOS電晶體而所形成的半導體裝置,如第丨〇圖所示,使構 成上述高耐壓系之P通道型MOS電晶體與上述可實現通路低 電阻化的高耐壓系之p通道型SLEDMOS電晶體之N型井 (we 11)23成為段差高部’而使構成其他各種jjqs電晶體的p 型井2 2成為段差低部。換言之,將細微邏輯系(例如3 v )的 N通道型MOS電晶體與p通道型MOS電晶體,配置於段差低部 而構成。 以下’針對上述半導體裝置的製造方法加以說明。 首先’在第1圖中,為了劃定出用以構成各種⑽^電晶 體的區域,例如在P型半導體基板(p —sub)2l内,利用 LOCOS法形成p型井(pf)22與N型井(NW)23。亦即,雖省略 圖示說明,在上述基板21的N型井形成區域上,形成底層 (pad)氧化膜與氮化矽膜,然後以該底層氧化膜與氮化矽 膜為遮罩’利用約8〇KeV的加速電壓,以8 X 1 〇12 /cm2的植 入條件植入例如硼離子,而形成離子植入層。然後,以該 氮化石夕層為遮罩,利用LOCOS法對基板表面施行場區氧 化,而形成LOCOS膜。此時,在LOCOS膜形成區域下經離子 植入的硼離子,會擴散於基板内部而形成p型層。 其次,在去除上述底層氧化膜與氮化矽膜之後,以上 述L0C0S膜為遮罩,對基板表面,利用約80KeV的加速電 壓’以9x l(F/cm2的植入條件將例如磷離子植入於基板表 面’而形成離子植入層。然後,在去除上述L0C0S膜之 後’使經植入於上述基板的各雜質離子進行熱擴散,而形 成P型井與N型井,藉此如第1圖所示般,將形成於上述基535291 V. Description of the invention (4) A semiconductor device formed by a MOS transistor, as shown in FIG. 10, makes the P-channel type MOS transistor constituting the above-mentioned high withstand voltage system and the above-mentioned high-resistance path low-resistance high. The N-type well (we 11) 23 of the p-channel type SLEDMOS transistor of the withstand voltage system becomes the high step difference portion, and the p-type well 22 constituting other various jjqs transistors is a low step difference portion. In other words, an N-channel MOS transistor and a p-channel MOS transistor of a micro-logic system (for example, 3 v) are arranged at the lower part of the step. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device will be described. First, in the first figure, in order to delineate regions for forming various transistors, for example, in a P-type semiconductor substrate (p-sub) 2l, p-type wells (pf) 22 and N are formed by the LOCOS method. Type well (NW) 23. That is, although illustration is omitted, a bottom pad oxide film and a silicon nitride film are formed on the N-type well formation region of the substrate 21, and the bottom oxide film and the silicon nitride film are used as a mask. An acceleration voltage of about 80 KeV is implanted, for example, with boron ions under an implantation condition of 8 × 10 12 / cm 2 to form an ion implantation layer. Then, using the nitride nitride layer as a mask, field surface oxidation is performed on the substrate surface by the LOCOS method to form a LOCOS film. At this time, boron ions that have been ion-implanted in the LOCOS film formation area will diffuse inside the substrate to form a p-type layer. Secondly, after removing the underlying oxide film and silicon nitride film, using the above-mentioned L0C0S film as a mask, an acceleration voltage of about 80KeV is applied to the substrate surface at an implantation condition of 9x l (F / cm2), for example, phosphorus ion is implanted Implanted on the surface of the substrate 'to form an ion implantation layer. Then, after removing the above-mentioned L0C0S film, each impurity ion implanted in the substrate is thermally diffused to form a P-type well and an N-type well. As shown in Figure 1, it will be formed on the base
535291 板21内的P型井22配置於段差低部,而將N型井23配置於段 差高部。 在第2圖中,為了在每個M〇s電晶體使元件分離,利用 LOCOS法形成約5〇〇nm左右的元件分離膜24,並在此元件分 ^膜24以外的活性區域上,利用熱氧化形成約8〇·左右的 南财壓用較厚之閘極氧化膜2 5。 接著’以抗蝕劑膜為遮罩,而形成第一低濃度之N型 與P型源極、汲極層(以下稱rLN層26」、rLP層27」)。 亦即’首先在以未圖示之抗蝕劑膜覆蓋LN層形成區域外之 區域的狀態下,利用約12〇KeV的加速電壓,以9 χ 1〇1Vcm2 鲁 的植入條件將例如磷離子植入於基板表層,而形成“層 - 26。然後’在以抗蝕劑膜(pR)覆蓋Lp層形成區域外之區域 的狀態下,利用約12〇KeV的加速電壓,以8. 5 χ 1012/cm2的 植入條件將例如硼離子植入於基板表層,而形成“層”。 此外’實際上經過後序步驟的退火步驟(例如在丨〇 〇 〇 〇c的 氮氣環境下進行2小時),並使上述經離子植入的各離子種 類進行熱擴散,而形成LN層26與LP層27。 接著’在第3圖中,在P通道型與N通道型SWLDM0S電晶 w 體形成區域所形成的上述LN層26與LP層27之間,以抗蝕劑 膜為遮罩’分別形成第二低濃度的N型與p型源極、汲極層 (以下稱「SLN層28」、「SLP層29」)。亦即,首先在以未 圖示之抗钱劑膜覆蓋SLN層形成區域外之區域的狀態下, 利用約120KeV的加速電壓,以1· 5 χ 1012/cm2的植入條件將 例如填離子植入於基板表層,而形成連接於上述⑶層“的535291 The P-type well 22 in the plate 21 is arranged at the low section and the N-type well 23 is arranged at the high section. In FIG. 2, in order to separate the elements in each Mos transistor, an element separation film 24 of about 500 nm is formed by the LOCOS method, and the active region other than the element separation film 24 is used. The thermal oxidation forms a thick gate oxide film 25 for Nancai pressure of about 80 °. Next, using the resist film as a mask, the first low-concentration N-type and P-type source and drain layers (hereinafter referred to as the rLN layer 26 ″ and the rLP layer 27 ″) are formed. That is, first, in a state in which a region other than the LN layer formation region is covered with a resist film (not shown), an acceleration voltage of about 120 KeV is used to implant, for example, phosphorus ions at a implantation condition of 9 x 10 V cm 2. Implanted on the surface of the substrate to form "Layer-26." Then, in a state in which the area outside the Lp layer formation area was covered with a resist film (pR), an acceleration voltage of about 120 KeV was used at 8. 5 χ The implantation conditions of 1012 / cm2, for example, implant boron ions into the surface layer of the substrate to form a "layer." In addition, the annealing step in the subsequent steps is actually performed (for example, under a nitrogen environment of 100,000 ° C for 2 hours). ), And each of the above ion-implanted ion species is thermally diffused to form an LN layer 26 and an LP layer 27. Next, in FIG. 3, in the P-channel type and N-channel type SWLDM0S transistor crystal body formation region Between the formed LN layer 26 and the LP layer 27, a second low-concentration N-type and p-type source and drain layer (hereinafter referred to as "SLN layer 28", "SLP layer 29"). That is, first, in a state in which a region other than the SLN layer formation region is covered with an antimoney film not shown, an acceleration voltage of about 120KeV is used to implant, for example, an ion implanter under an implantation condition of 1 · 5 × 1012 / cm2. Into the surface layer of the substrate to form a
313373.ptd 第9頁 535291 五、發明說明(6) SLN層28。然後,在以抗蝕劑膜(pr)覆蓋SLp層形成區域外 之區域的狀態下,利用約1 40KeV的加速電壓,以2·5χ 1012/cm2的植入條件將例如二氟化硼離子(49胂2+)植入於基 板表層,而形成連接於上述LP層27的SLP層29。此外,上 述LN層26與上述SLN層28、或上述LP層27與上述SLP層29的 雜質濃度,可設定為大致相等,或其中任一方之濃度較 南。 再者,在第4圖中,以抗蝕劑膜為遮罩,而形成高濃 度的Ν型與Ρ型源極、汲極層(以下稱r 層3〇」、「ρ+層 3 1」)°亦即,首先在以未圖示之抗蝕劑膜覆蓋Ν+層形成 區域外之區域的狀態下,利用約80KeV的加速電壓,以2 X 1015/cm2的植入條件將例如磷離子植入於基板表層,而形 成N+層30。然後,再以抗蝕劑膜(PR)覆蓋P+層形成區域外 之區域的狀態下,利用約14〇KeV的加速電壓,以2 X 1 015/cm2的植入條件將例如二氟化硼離子植入於基板表 層,而形成P+層31。 其次,在第5圖中,以具有開口直徑比上述SLN層28與 SLP層29之形成用遮罩開口直徑(參照第3圖)更小的抗蝕劑 膜為遮罩,而在連接於上述LN層26的SLN層28中央部位, 與連接於上述LP層27的SLP層29中央部位,分別離子植入 逆導電型的雜質,藉此形成用來將該SLN層28與SLP層29予 以隔斷的P型本體層32與N型本體層33。亦即,首先在以未 圖示之抗蝕劑膜覆蓋p型層形成區域外之區域的狀態下, 利用約120KeV的加速電壓,以5x1 (F/cm2的植入條件將例313373.ptd Page 9 535291 V. Description of the invention (6) SLN layer 28. Then, in a state where a region outside the SLp layer formation region is covered with a resist film (pr), a boron difluoride ion (for example, boron difluoride ions ( 49 胂 2+) is implanted on the surface layer of the substrate to form an SLP layer 29 connected to the LP layer 27. In addition, the impurity concentrations of the LN layer 26 and the SLN layer 28, or the LP layer 27 and the SLP layer 29 may be set to be substantially equal, or the concentration of either of them may be set to be south. Furthermore, in FIG. 4, the N-type and P-type source and drain layers (hereinafter referred to as “r layer 3 0” and “ρ + layer 3 1”) are formed with a high concentration using the resist film as a mask. ) ° That is, first, in a state in which a region other than the N + layer formation region is covered with a resist film (not shown), an acceleration voltage of about 80 KeV is used to implant, for example, phosphorus ions at an implantation condition of 2 X 1015 / cm2. It is implanted on the surface layer of the substrate to form an N + layer 30. Then, in a state in which a region outside the P + layer formation region is covered with a resist film (PR), a boron difluoride ion is implanted under an implantation condition of 2 X 1 015 / cm2 using an acceleration voltage of about 14 KeV. It is implanted on the surface layer of the substrate to form a P + layer 31. Next, in FIG. 5, a resist film having an opening diameter smaller than the opening diameter of the mask for forming the SLN layer 28 and the SLP layer 29 (see FIG. 3) is used as a mask. A central portion of the SLN layer 28 of the LN layer 26 and a central portion of the SLP layer 29 connected to the LP layer 27 are ion implanted with a reverse conductivity type impurity, thereby forming a barrier between the SLN layer 28 and the SLP layer 29. The P-type body layer 32 and the N-type body layer 33. That is, first, in a state in which a region other than the p-type layer formation region is covered with a resist film (not shown), an acceleration voltage of about 120 KeV is used, and an example of implantation conditions of 5 × 1 (F / cm2) is used.
313373,ptd 第10頁 535291 五、發明說明(7) ^厂氣化硼離子植入於基板表層,而形成p型本體層32。 然f ’在以抗钱劑膜(PR)覆蓋N型層形成區域外之區域的 狀態下’利用約l90KeV的加速電壓,以5 X i〇12/cm2的植入 條件將例如磷離子植入於基板表層,而形成N型本體層 ,此外’有關上述第3圖至第5圖所示之離子植入步驟的 作業程序’可進行適當的變更,而在上述P型本體層32與N 型本體層33表層部可構成通道。 I再者,第6圖所示中,於上述通常耐壓用細微化n通道 型與P通道型MOS電晶體形成區域的基板(p型井22)内,形 成第二P型井(SPff)34與第二N型井(SNW)35。 亦即,首先以在上述通常耐壓用N通道型M〇s電晶體形 成區域上具有開口的未圖示之抗蝕劑膜為遮罩,利用約 190KeV的加速電壓,以l.5x 1(p/cm2的第一植入條件將例 如硼離子植入於上述P型井22内後,再同樣地利用約5〇KeV 的加速電壓’以2· 6 X 1 Ο12/cm2的第二植入條件將硼離子植 入,而形成第二P型井34。然後,以在上述普通耐壓用p通 道型MOS電晶體形成區域上具有開口的抗姓劑膜(pR)為遮 罩,利用約380KeV的加速電壓,以ux 1〇i3/cm2的植入條 件將例如磷離子植入於上述P型井2 2内,而形成第二n型井 35。另外,在無380KeV左右的高加速M0S電晶體壓產生裝 置之情況下,亦可採用一種利用約190KeV的加速電壓,並 且以1· 5 X 1013/cm2植入條件將二價磷離子植入的雙倍充電 方式。接著,利用約140KeV的加速電壓,以4. 〇 χ 1〇12/cm2 的植入條件將磷離子植入。313373, ptd page 10 535291 V. Description of the invention (7) The factory boron ions are implanted on the surface of the substrate to form a p-type body layer 32. However, 'in a state in which a region other than the N-type layer forming region is covered with a money-resistant film (PR)', an acceleration voltage of about 190 KeV is used to implant, for example, phosphorus ions at an implantation condition of 5 × 10 2 / cm 2. An N-type body layer is formed on the surface of the substrate. In addition, the “operating procedure regarding the ion implantation steps shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 above” can be appropriately changed, and the P-type body layer 32 and the N-type body layer can be appropriately changed. The surface layer portion of the body layer 33 may constitute a channel. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, a second P-type well (SPff) is formed in the substrate (p-type well 22) of the above-mentioned miniaturized n-channel and P-channel MOS transistor formation region for normal withstand voltage. 34 and second N-well (SNW) 35. That is, first, a resist film (not shown) having an opening in the N-channel type MOS transistor formation region for the above-mentioned withstand voltage is used as a mask, and an acceleration voltage of about 190KeV is used at 1.5x 1 ( First implantation condition of p / cm2 After, for example, boron ions are implanted in the P-type well 22, the second implantation is performed at a rate of about 2 · 6 X 1 〇12 / cm2 using an acceleration voltage of about 50 KeV. Under conditions, boron ions are implanted to form a second P-type well 34. Then, using an anti-surname agent film (pR) having an opening in the above-mentioned p-channel MOS transistor formation region for general withstand voltage as a mask, With an acceleration voltage of 380KeV, for example, phosphorus ions are implanted in the P-type well 22 above under the implantation condition of ux 10i3 / cm2 to form a second n-type well 35. In addition, there is no high acceleration M0S of about 380KeV In the case of a transistor voltage generating device, a double charging method that uses an acceleration voltage of about 190KeV and implants divalent phosphorus ions at an implantation condition of 1 · 5 X 1013 / cm2 can be used. Then, about 140KeV is used. Phosphorus ions were implanted at an accelerating voltage of 4.00 × 1012 / cm2.
313373.ptd313373.ptd
^5291 五 '發明說明(8) ' ' 1 -----— - 形成ϊ ^將通常耐壓用之1"1通道型與p通道麵s電晶體 上沾,以及位準移動用Ν通道型MOS電晶體形成區域 區诚μ 乂閘極氧化膜25予以去除後,如第7圖所示,在此 w域上另外形成所希望膜厚之閘極氧化膜。 亦P首先利用熱氧化,全面形成約1 4nm左右之位準 用之N通道型m〇S電晶體用(在此階段中,雖約為7nm左 、,’但在後述之通常耐熱用之閘極氧化膜形成時,膜厚會 5大)的閘極氧化膜。接著,將通常耐壓用之ν通道型與 、通道型MOS電晶體形成區域上所形成的上述位準移動用Ν、 通道型MOS電晶體之閘極氧化膜36去除後,利用熱氧化在 此區域中形成通常耐壓用的較薄之閘極氧化膜37(大約7nm 左右)。 、 接著’在第8圖中,全面形成約1 〇 〇 ηιη左右的多晶石夕 膜’並以P0C 13為熱擴散源,對此多晶矽層進行熱擴散並 導電化之後’於此多晶;ε夕膜上積層約1 q qηιη左右的石夕化鶴 膜以及約150nm左右的二氧化矽膜,然後採用未圖示的抗 飿劑膜並予以圖案化,而形成各M0S電晶體用之閘極38A、 38B、38C、38D、38E、38F、38G。另外,上述二氧化石夕膜 可作為圖案化時之硬質遮罩。 ' 接著,在第9圖中,形成上述通常耐壓用的1^通道型與 P通道型M0S電晶體用之低濃度源極、汲極層。 ^^ 5291 Five 'Invention Note (8)' '1 -------Formation of ϊ ^ The 1-channel type commonly used for withstand voltage is attached to the p-channel surface s transistor, and the N-channel for level shifting After the gate oxide film 25 of the type MOS transistor is formed and the gate oxide film 25 is removed, as shown in FIG. 7, a gate oxide film of a desired film thickness is additionally formed on the w region. Also, P first uses thermal oxidation to form an N-channel type MOS transistor for use at a level of about 14 nm (at this stage, although it is about 7 nm, ', but the gate for general heat resistance described later When the oxide film is formed, the thickness of the gate oxide film is 5). Next, the gate oxide film 36 of the N-channel-type MOS transistor and the channel-type MOS transistor formed on the ν channel-type and channel-type MOS transistor formation region for normal withstand voltage are removed, and then thermally oxidized there. A thin gate oxide film 37 (approximately 7 nm or so) which is usually used for withstand voltage is formed in the region. Then, in FIG. 8, a polycrystalline stone film of about 100 nm is completely formed, and POC 13 is used as a thermal diffusion source, and then the polycrystalline silicon layer is thermally diffused and electrically conductive. On the ε film, approximately 1 q qηιη of the Shixi Chemical Crane film and about 150 nm silicon dioxide film are laminated, and then an anti-emuth agent film (not shown) is patterned to form a gate for each MOS transistor. Pole 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 38E, 38F, 38G. In addition, the above silica dioxide film can be used as a hard mask during patterning. 'Next, in FIG. 9, the low-concentration source and drain layers for the above-mentioned 1 ^ channel type and P channel type MOS transistor for general withstand voltage are formed. ^
亦即,首先以覆蓋通常耐壓用之Ν通道型MOS電晶體用 之低濃度源極、汲極層形成區域上以外的區域之未圖示之 抗餘劑膜為遮罩,利用約2 0 K e V的加速電壓,以6. 2 XThat is, first, a non-residual agent film covering a low-concentration source and a region other than the drain layer formation region for an N-channel type MOS transistor for general withstand voltage is used as a mask. K e V acceleration voltage to 6.2 X
535291 五、發明說明(9) _ 1 013 /cm2的植入條件將例如磷離子植入後,而形成低濃度 的N-型源極、汲極層39。然後,再以覆蓋通常耐壓用之p 通道型MOS電晶體用低濃度源極、汲極層形成區域上以外 的區域之抗钱劑膜(PR)作為遮罩,利用約2〇1^¥的加速電 壓,以2 X 1 〇13 / c m2的植入條件將例如二氟化硼離子植入, 而形成低濃度P-型源極、源極層4〇。 再者’於第10圖中以覆蓋上述閘極38A、38B、38C、 3 8D、3 8E、3 8F、3 8G的方式,利用LPCVD法全面形成約 250nm左右的以的膜41,然後以在上述通常耐壓用之n通道 型與P通道型MOS電晶體形成區域上,具有開口的抗蝕劑膜 (PR)作為遮罩,對上述71:〇8膜41施行異向性蝕刻。藉此如 第10圖中所示,在上述閘極38A、38B的二侧壁部形成侧壁 隔膜41A,並在由上述抗蝕劑膜(pR)所覆蓋的區域中, 留有TEOS膜41。 然後’以上述閘極38A與側壁隔膜41A、及上述閘極 3 8B與侧壁隔膜41 A為遮罩,而形成上述通常耐壓用之N通 道型與P通道型MOS電晶體用的高濃度源極、汲極層。 亦即’以覆蓋著通常耐壓用N通道型M〇s電晶艚用古、、塗 度源極、没極層形成區域上以外的區域之未圖示之抗:; 膜為遮罩,利用約l〇〇KeV的加速電壓,以5 χ 1〇U/cm2的植 入條件將例如砷離子植入後,而形成高濃度的以型源極、 汲極層。然後,再以覆蓋通常耐壓用之p通道型μ〇§電晶 體用的咼濃度源極、汲極層形成區域上以外的區域之未圖 示之抗蝕劑膜作為遮罩,利用約40KeV的加速電壓,以2χ535291 V. Description of the invention (9) _ 1 013 / cm2 Implantation conditions For example, after implantation of phosphorus ions, a low-concentration N-type source and drain layer 39 is formed. Then, a money-repellent film (PR) covering a region other than the low-concentration source and drain layer formation region for the p-channel MOS transistor for general withstand voltage is used as a mask, using about 205 ^ ¥ For example, a boron difluoride ion is implanted under an implantation condition of 2 × 10 3 / cm 2 at an accelerating voltage to form a low-concentration P-type source and source layer 40. Furthermore, in FIG. 10, the above-mentioned gates 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 38E, 38F, and 38G are covered by the LPCVD method to form a film 41 with a thickness of about 250 nm. The n-channel and p-channel MOS transistor formation regions for the above-mentioned withstand voltages have an opening resist film (PR) as a mask, and anisotropic etching is performed on the 71:08 film 41. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 10, a sidewall diaphragm 41A is formed on the two sidewall portions of the gate electrodes 38A and 38B, and a TEOS film 41 remains in a region covered by the resist film (pR). . Then, using the above-mentioned gate electrode 38A and sidewall diaphragm 41A, and the above-mentioned gate electrode 38B and sidewall diaphragm 41 A as a mask, the above-mentioned high-concentration N-channel and P-channel MOS transistors are used to form a high concentration. Source and drain layers. That is, to cover the non-illustrated impedances in the areas other than the areas for forming the source layer and the electrode layer of the N-channel type MOS transistor for general withstand voltage: the film is a mask, With an acceleration voltage of about 100 KeV, for example, arsenic ions are implanted under an implantation condition of 5 × 10 U / cm 2 to form a high-concentration source-type and drain-layer. Then, a non-illustrated resist film covering a region other than the p-channel-type μ-channel source for general withstand voltage and the drain layer formation region is used as a mask, and approximately 40KeV is used. Acceleration voltage to 2χ
313373.ptd 第13頁 535291 五、發明說明(ίο) 1 015/cm2的植入條件將例如二氟化硼離子植入,而形成高 濃度P+型源極、源極層43。 7 门 以下省略圖示說明,藉由全面形成由TE0S膜盥bpsg膜 等所構成的約60〇nm左右之層間絕緣臈後,形成盥上述各 高濃度源極、汲極層30、31、42、43接觸連接的金 層,可完成用以構成上述顯示器驅動用驅動器之通常耐壓 用之N通道型MOS電晶體與P通道型M〇s電晶體、位準移動用 的N通道型MOS電晶體、高耐壓用之N通道型顧電晶體_ 通逍型MOS電晶體、以及可實現通路低電阻化之高耐壓用 之N通道型SLEDMOS電晶體與P通道型SLEDM〇s電晶體。 、中本發明之其特徵乃在於將定電流供給至顯示器 驅動用驅動器例如有機EL元件(有機電激發光元件),並在 使有機EL元件發光的有顯示器驅動用驅動器等中,冬 將陽極驅動器、陰極驅動器、儲存顯: 以及控制器等予以單一晶片化睥的任上方Γ e體 U 日日乃化知的一種效率佳的圖案佈局 万法。 以下,針對本發明圖索你a 行概略說明。 圖案佈局構造’制簡單化圖示進 在第11 (a)圖中,將陽極驅動_ 體、以及控制器等予以單—曰u^ ^ w ^ ^ 左上方起,配置32位元的,並從第U(a)圖圖面 128位元的陰極(*用:C0M) ^ 驅動器區域10、 器區域13、Η位元的圖像用陽::;的32位元的陽極驅動 琢用除極驅動器區域14、1〇位元的 535291313373.ptd Page 13 535291 V. Description of the invention The implantation conditions of 1 015 / cm2 are implanted with boron difluoride ions, for example, to form a high-concentration P + -type source and source layer 43. The illustration below is omitted, and the interlayer insulation of about 60 nm, which is composed of a TE0S film and a bpsg film, is fully formed, and then the high-concentration source and drain layers 30, 31, and 42 described above are formed. The gold layer connected with 43 contacts can complete the N-channel MOS transistor and P-channel Mos transistor used for constituting the above-mentioned driver for the display drive, and the N-channel MOS transistor for level movement. Crystal, N-channel type Gu transistor for high withstand voltage _ Tong Xiao MOS transistor, and N-channel SLEDMOS transistor and P-channel SLEDM0s transistor for high withstand voltage that can achieve low resistance of the channel. The present invention is characterized in that a constant current is supplied to a display driving driver such as an organic EL element (organic electroluminescent element), and in a display driving driver or the like that emits an organic EL element, an anode driver is used in winter. , Cathode driver, storage display: and the controller and a single chip to transform it into a single chip Γ e body U Ri Nai is a highly efficient pattern layout method. In the following, a brief description of the present invention is provided. The simplified layout of the pattern layout structure is shown in Figure 11 (a). The anode driver body and the controller are listed separately—say u ^ ^ w ^ ^ From the upper left, 32-bit From the cathode of 128-bit U (a) drawing (* use: C0M) ^ driver area 10, device area 13, and Ηbit image are positive: 32-bit anode drive Polar driver area 14, 10-bit 535291
圖像用陽極驅動器區域丨5、32位元的陽极γ去 1 70的知極驅動區域16〇 :’各個驅動器區域係僅以所需輸出量反覆配 出1位70份之輸出區域所需的輪出田;輪 出位元群。 而構成所希望的輪 然後,隔著其他的邏輯(L〇G 1C)部17,在盥Β 部對:之位置處(在本實施樣lt,雖為左右對;片:: 可配a晶片内之排列而為上下對稱之位置),配 、 記憶體的SRAM(靜態RAM)18、19,來自該^^^ 出配線20,分別連接於上述陽極驅動器區域i〇、i2、U’』、 1 6 〇Anode driver area for image 丨 5, 32-bit anode γ goes to 1 70 for the driver area 16: 'Each driver area is required to repeatedly distribute the output area of 1 bit 70 copies only with the required output amount Turn out of the field; turn out the bits. Then, the desired round is formed. Then, through the other logic (LOG 1C) section 17, at the position of the toilet section B: (in this embodiment, although it is a left and right pair; piece: can be equipped with a chip It is arranged vertically and symmetrically inside), with SRAM (static RAM) 18, 19 of the memory, and from the ^^^ output wiring 20, which are connected to the anode driver areas i0, i2, U '", 1 6 〇
在本發明中,使與SRAM連接的陽極驅動器,配曰 片内的四個角落,組合各陽極驅動器區域10、l2、13、'曰曰 16,將SRAM分割&二,並分別使配置在晶片左端部之陽極 驅動器區域1(3與13的組群、以及配置在晶片右端部的陽極 驅動器區域1 2與1 6的組群相對應,藉此可使配線2〇的拉線 變為較容易。In the present invention, the anode driver connected to the SRAM is arranged with four corners in the chip, and the anode driver regions 10, 12, 2, and '16 are combined, and the SRAM is divided into & The anode driver area 1 (groups of 3 and 13) on the left end of the wafer and the anode driver areas 12 and 16 arranged on the right end of the wafer correspond to each other, thereby making the pull wire of the wiring 20 more flexible. easily.
^亦即’將習知(第12圖)構造與上述第11(a)圖構造進 1比較加以說明,如第1 2圖所示般,當將對應於全部驅動 器的輸出座(pad)l,在晶片内配置成一列時,因為從配置 於一個位置處的記憶體2,將配線3拉至各輸出座1處,因 此需要配線3的拉線空間(途中圓圈所圍之區域),晶圓尺 寸將增加此部分的大小。 相對於此,在本發明中,如第11(a)圖所示,使與 SRAM連接的驅動器(在本實施樣態中為陽極驅動器)配置於^ That is, a comparison between the structure of the conventional knowledge (Fig. 12) and the structure of Fig. 11 (a) is described above. As shown in Fig. 12, when the output pads corresponding to all the drivers are When arranged in a row in the chip, because the wiring 3 is pulled from the memory 2 arranged at a position to each output seat 1, the drawing space of the wiring 3 (the area surrounded by the circle on the way) is needed. The circle size will increase the size of this section. In contrast, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), a driver (anode driver in this embodiment) connected to the SRAM is arranged in
313373,ptd 第15頁 535291 五、發明說明(12) 晶片内的四個角落,並組合各陽極驅動器區域1 〇、1 2、 13、16,將SRAM分割為二,因為將各陽極驅動器區域10、 12、13、16與SRAM18、19形成配線20,因此可減少拉線空 間。 再者,將第11(b)圖所示之構造與上述第ii(a)圖之構 造進行比較加以說明,第1 1(b)圖所示之構造乃如同第 11 (a)圖之構造般,使與SRAM連接的驅動器(在本實施樣態 中為陽極驅動器)配置於晶片内的四個角落,因為將與該 各陽極驅動ϋ區域1〇、12、13、16連接的SRAM(18、19)配313373, ptd Page 15 535291 V. Description of the invention (12) The four corners in the wafer are combined with each anode driver area 10, 1, 2, 13, 16, and the SRAM is divided into two because each anode driver area 10 , 12, 13, 16 and the SRAM 18, 19 form the wiring 20, so that the space for drawing wires can be reduced. Furthermore, the structure shown in Fig. 11 (b) is compared with the structure shown in Fig. Ii (a), and the structure shown in Fig. 11 (b) is similar to the structure shown in Fig. 11 (a). Generally, the drivers connected to the SRAM (anode drivers in this embodiment) are arranged at four corners in the wafer, because the SRAMs (18, 18, 12, 13 and 16) connected to the anode driving regions 10, 12, 13, and 16 are connected. 19) with
置於一個位置處’因此配線2 〇的拉線空間雖比上述第丨2圖 所示之構造小,但比上述第1 i (b)圖所示之構造大。 再者,因為第11(a)圖所示之構造的配線長度亦為左 右對稱,因此相較於上述第11(1))圖、第12圖所示之構 造,可減低阻抗的影響,並可抑制顯示之參差不齊。 如以上之說明,當將具有例如陽極驅動器、陰極驅售 器、記憶Μ、或控制器等的有飢顯示器驅動用驅動^ 予以早一晶片化時,藉由將記體體分割為二,因為在將言 =憶體與各·驅動器進行連接時的拉線長度會變短,因此巧 貝現晶片尺寸之縮小化,並可降低成本。It is placed in one position '. Therefore, although the wiring space of the wiring 20 is smaller than the structure shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 2, it is larger than the structure shown in FIG. 1 i (b). Furthermore, because the wiring length of the structure shown in Fig. 11 (a) is also left-right symmetrical, compared with the structures shown in Fig. 11 (1)) and Fig. 12, the influence of impedance can be reduced, and Can suppress uneven display. As described above, when a driver for a hungry display driver having, for example, an anode driver, a cathode driver, a memory M, or a controller is formed into a chip earlier, the body is divided into two because The length of the pull wire when connecting the driver to the driver will be shorter, so the size of the chip is reduced and the cost can be reduced.
勒哭ίϊ”'本實施樣態中,雖使與記憶體連接的陽極馬 動时區,10、12、13、16,均等配置於晶片的四個角落 並將該陽極驅動器區域10、12、1 η ^ ν . 且以對應於各組群之方式將:二2區分為二組群’』 ⑴,但是亦可進行更細分化己。隐體分割為二(關18、"Lear cry" "In this embodiment, although the anodes connected to the memory are moved in the time zone, 10, 12, 13, and 16 are evenly arranged at the four corners of the wafer and the anode driver areas 10, 12, and 1 η ^ ν. And in a manner corresponding to each group: two two are divided into two groups' ”⑴, but can be further subdivided. The hidden body is divided into two (Guan 18,
535291 五、發明說明(13) 再者’在本實施樣態中,顯示器係 器’並針對其驅動用驅動器加以說明, 於此,例如LCD顯示器、LED顯示器、無 PDP(電漿顯示器)、FED(場發射顯示器) 的驅動用驅動器均可適用。 [發明之功效] 依照本發明,當將具有陽極驅動器 憶體的顯示器驅動用驅動器予以單一晶 與記體體連接的驅動器區域,在晶片内 於經均等的各驅動器區域,使記憶體分 體與驅動器之間的配線拉線變為較容易 的配線長度會變短,因此可實現晶片尺 例示有機EL顯示 惟本發明並不限定 機EL顯示器、 專各種平面顯示器 、陰極驅動器、記 片化之際,藉由將 均等分割,並對應 割配置,可使記憶 ’且由於記憶體中 寸的縮小化。 I麵535291 V. Description of the invention (13) Furthermore, in this embodiment, the display system is described with reference to its driving driver, for example, LCD display, LED display, PDP-free (plasma display), FED (Field emission display) can be used for driving. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, when a display driving driver having an anode driver memory is connected to a driver region of a single crystal and a memory body, the driver regions are uniformly divided in the chip to separate the memory and the driver. The wiring between the drivers becomes easier. The wiring length will be shorter, so the wafer scale can be exemplified as an organic EL display. However, the present invention is not limited to organic EL displays, special flat displays, cathode drivers, and wafers. By dividing evenly and correspondingly dividing the configuration, the memory can be reduced and the size of the memory can be reduced. I side
313373.ptd 第17頁 535291 圖式簡單說明 [圖式簡單說明] 第1 (a)及(b)圖係本發明一實施樣態的半導體裝置之 製造方法的剖視圖。 第2(a)及(b)圖係本發明一實施樣態的半導體裝置之 製造方法的剖視圖。 第3(a)及(b)圖係本發明一實施樣態的半導體裝置之 製造方法的剖視圖。 第4(a)及(b)圖係本發明一實施樣態的半導體裝置之 製造方法的剖視圖。 第5(a)及(b)圖係本發明一實施樣態的半導體裝置之 製造方法的剖視圖。 第6(a)及(b)圖係本發明一實施樣態的半導體裝置之 製造方法的剖視圖。 第7(a)及(b)圖係本發明一實施樣態的半導體裝置之 製造方法的剖視圖。 第8(a)及(b)圖係本發明一實施樣態的半導體裝置之 製造方法的剖視圖。 第9(a)及(b)圖係本發明一實施樣態的半導體裝置之 製造方法的剖視圖。 第10(a)及(b)圖係本發明一實施樣態的半導體裝置之 製造方法的剖視圖。 第11 (a)及(b)圖係本發明一實施樣態的半導體裝置之 圖案佈局之俯視圖。 第1 2圖係習知半導體裝置之圖案佈局之俯視圖。313373.ptd Page 17 535291 Brief description of drawings [Simplified description of drawings] Figures 1 (a) and (b) are cross-sectional views of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 2 (a) and (b) are cross-sectional views of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 3 (a) and (b) are cross-sectional views of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 (a) and (b) are cross-sectional views of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 5 (a) and (b) are cross-sectional views of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 6 (a) and (b) are cross-sectional views of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 7 (a) and (b) are cross-sectional views of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8 (a) and (b) are cross-sectional views of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 9 (a) and (b) are cross-sectional views of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 10 (a) and (b) are cross-sectional views of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 11 (a) and (b) are top views of the pattern layout of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a plan view of a pattern layout of a conventional semiconductor device.
313373,ptd 第18頁 535291 圖式簡單說明 [元件符號說明] 1 輸出座 2 記憶體 3 配線 10 、 12 、 13 、1 6 陽極驅動器 區域 11 陰極驅動器 區域 14、15 圖像用陽極驅動器區域 17 邏輯部 18 > 19 SRAM 20 輸出配線 21 基板 22 P型井 23 N型井 24 元件分離膜 25 > 36 > 37 閘極氧化膜 26 LN層 27 LP層 28 SLN層 29 SLP層 30 N+層 31 P+層 32 P型本體層 33 N型本體層 34 第二P型井 35 第二N型井 39、42 N -型源極、 汲極層 40、43 P-型源極、 源極層 41 TEOS 膜 41A 側壁隔膜 38A 、 38B 、 38C 、 38D 、 38E 、 38F 、 38G 閘極313373, ptd Page 18 535291 Simple explanation of components [Description of component symbols] 1 Output socket 2 Memory 3 Wiring 10, 12, 13, 13 6 Anode driver area 11 Cathode driver area 14, 15 Image anode driver area 17 Logic Part 18 > 19 SRAM 20 Output wiring 21 Substrate 22 P-well 23 N-well 24 Element separation film 25 > 36 > 37 Gate oxide film 26 LN layer 27 LP layer 28 SLN layer 29 SLP layer 30 N + layer 31 P + layer 32 P-type body layer 33 N-type body layer 34 Second P-type well 35 Second N-type well 39, 42 N-type source, drain layer 40, 43 P-type source, source layer 41 TEOS Membrane 41A sidewall diaphragm 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 38E, 38F, 38G gate
❿ 313373.ptd 第19頁❿ 313373.ptd Page 19
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