、發明說明（1 <發明所屬技術領域> 本發明係關於一種通信線共用化裝置及配線方法，特 別是關於利用用以共用設置於建物等之資料線與電話線之 裝置及其裝置，配置資料線與電話線之方法。 <習知之技術> 最近，使用網路的人口急速的增加，特別是利用超高 速的網路服務之使用者遽增。依照如此之趨勢，在現在所 建設之建築物中同時供給資料線與電話線。 現在施工中之建築物所提供之資料線與電話線，一般 係由 RJ-45規格之UTP(Unshielded Twisted Pair)電纜線所構 成。如眾知，RJ-45規格之UTP電纜線係由8條線所構成，1 號與2號、3號與6號、4號與5號、及7號與8號各形成一對， 全部形成4對線。UTP電纜線之4對線，由於可以使用於各1 個的電話通話，所以最大可以利用4條電線之電話號碼。一 般4號與5號使用於1個之電話通話，1號、2號、3號及6號， 係藉10Mbps用區域網路卡使用於資料通信。藉i〇Mbps用區 域網路卡所使用之線中，丨號與2號係使用於資料送信，3 號與6號係使用於收信。藉i〇Mbps用區域網路卡作資料通 信的場合，係完全使用RU-45規格之UTP電纜線之8條的線 〇 若依據習知技術，資料線與電話線係被設置成如第1 圖所示。首先，電話線L2，係僅被分配設置處所（例如，房 間1或房間4)之數目，並連結於各設置處所之管座S11或S14 。另外，資料線L4 ’係藉由集線器（hub) 10被分配於各設置 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） ...........................裝..............玎..................線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明說明（2 ) 處所（房間1或房間4)，並被連結於各設置處所之管座S11或 Sl4 °在此，資料線形成得到網路專用線。 但是，如第1圖之說明，在各設置處所各個配線電話 線與資料線的場合，不僅配線變成複雜，因電纜線與管座 等裝置的重疊，具有使施工費用增加之不便。 <發明欲解決之課題> 本發明係著眼於上述諸課題，藉提供一種將資料線與 電話線結合成1個之共通線之通信線共用化裝置及配線方 法’其目的為使配線施工較容易，並降低施工費用。 本發明之其他目的，係在於藉使用前述通信線共用化 裝置及配線方法，防止發生電話通話與資料通信間之衝突 現象。 〈解決課題的手段> 為了達成上述目的，本發明提供一種用以共用資料線 與電話線之裝置，係提供一條以上之共通線，用以共同的 使用1條以上之資料線與1條以上之電話線，包含有：一結 口裝置，係用以供給前述1條以上之共通線，使前述1條以 上之資料線與1條以上之電話線各個結合；一區域網路卡連 接檢出裝置，係用以監視前述共通線，當在電話通話時檢 出區域網路卡的連接發生通話中錯誤信號的場合，使其發 生區域網路卡連接信號；及，一通話中錯誤防止裝置，係 回應前述區域網路卡連接信號，藉區域網路卡的連接防止 通話中的錯誤。 在此，前述電話線與前述資料線為同一規格之υτρ電 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) Α4規格（210X297公爱） 6 526650 五、發明説明（3 ) 纔線’藉由刖述電話線使用2個以上之電話號碼的場合，進 一步包含進行前述電話線的UTP電料對與前述共通線的 UTP電規線對間轉換之裝置之步驟，使電話通話與資料通 信可以同時進行。 尚且，本發明提供一種配線方法，係用以將丨條資料 線與1條電話線配線於丨個以上之設置處所，包含有··一分 配步驟’用以將前述資料線藉由集線器分配於1#以上之資 料線；-製作步驟’用以製作】條以上之共通線，使其與前 述1條以上之資料線與前述電話線連結；及，一設置步驟， 係設置前述1條以上之共通線於前述丨個以上之設置處所。 在此，前述配線方法，更在連結於前述共通線之末端 之連結口連結區域網路卡的場合，檢出前述區域網路卡的 連接，藉前述區域網路卡的連接更設置包含防止發生通話 中現象之裝置之步驟。 另外，前述配線方法，更在藉由前述電話線使用2個* 上之電話號碼的場合，進一步設置包含進行前述電話線套 前述共通線間轉換之裝置之步驟，使電話通話與資料通信 可以同時進行。 <發明的實施型態> 以下，參照添付之圖面詳細說明本發明之一實施型熊 第2圖為依據本發明利用通信線共用化裝置配置資料 線與電話線之概略圖。如第2圖所示，在各家庭供給！條電 話線L2與1條資料線仏在此，電話線L2與資料線“為 本紙張尺度適财關家標準（CNS U4規格（210><297公7) 526650 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明（4 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窩本頁) RU-45規格之UTP電纜線。電話線L2，直接連接於通信線 共用化裝置20，資料線L4，係藉由中樞10分配至多數之資 料線L6乃至L12，並連接於通信線共用化裝置20。 通信線共用化裝置20，係以電話線L2及由集線器10所 提供之資料線L6乃至L12做為輸入，提供共通線L14乃至 L20。該共通線L14乃至L20,係連接於設置在各設置處所（ 房間1乃至房間4)之共通管座S31乃至S34,使用者在共通管 座S31乃至S34連接電話機用插座與區域網路卡用插座，就 可以進行電話通話或資料通信。 以下，參照第3圖對於通信線共用化裝置20加以詳細 說明。通信線共用化裝置20係進行如其次之機能。 第1，結合由電話線L2與集線器10所提供之資料線L2 乃至L12，進行提供共通線L14乃至L20之機能。 第2，當使用2個以上之電話號碼的場合，為了解決例 如供給各家庭之電話線（UPT電纜線）之4、5號對使用於第1 電話號碼，1、2號對使用於第2電話號碼的場合，使用資料 線（UPT電纜線）之1、2、3、6號藉由操作卡作資料通信， 與使用電話線（UPT電纜線）之1、2號對藉由第2電話號碼作 電話通話時所發生衝突之不便，進行將用於第2電話號碼之 電話線（UPT電纜線）L2之1、2號對，藉轉換器（例如SW1乃 至SW4)轉換成電話線L32乃至L38之4、5號對之機能。 最後，在特定設置處所使用100Mbps用區域網路卡的 場合，對應共通線（UPT電纜線）之4、5號對及7、8號對之 區域網路卡連結銷被短路，此時在其他之設置處所，在試 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 526650 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 圖電話通話的場合，為了解決通話中現象所發生之不便， 進行區域網路卡連接檢出及通話中錯誤防止機能。 (請先閲讀背面之注*事項再填窝本頁) 如第3圖所示，電話線L2輸入被分線之各個轉換器 SW1乃至SW4，在此，轉換器SW1乃至SW4，係為了進行 剛才所說明之第2機能。參照第4圖後，第2電話號碼係藉由 電話線L2之1號、2號對之電線被利用，在房屋1使用第2電 話號碼的場合，轉換器SW1，係將電話線L2之1、2號對做 為可以連接於電話線L32之4、5號對。如此，使用者利用 轉換器SW1乃至SW4，可以自由的選擇使用多數電話號碼 中之任何1個，藉在其他設置處所所形成之區域網路卡，可 以防止與資料通信之衝突。 從而，藉由各個之轉換器SW1乃至SW4，連接於供給 至各家庭之電話線1^2之電話線[32乃至1^38，形成4、5號對 僅為了使用於電話通話，藉通信線結合器40乃至46，連接 於由集線器10所提供之各個資料線L6乃至L12。藉通信結 合器40乃至46結合之共通線L14乃至L20，係連接於各設置 處所（房間1乃至房間4)。 在連接於各設置處所（房間1乃至房間4)之共通線L14 乃至L20上，具有區域網路卡連接檢出及通話中錯誤防止 部48乃至54。區域網路卡連接檢出及通話中錯誤防止部48 乃至54，係利用100Mbps用區域網路卡在進行資料通信的 場合，進行防止通話中現象之機能。 如第5圖所示，在特定設置處所（房屋1)之管座S31，使 用100Mbps用區域網路卡在進行資料通信的場合，對應共 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 526650 A7 ——___Β7 _ 五、發明説明（6 ) 通線L14之4、5號對與7、8號對之區域網路卡的連接銷被 短路。從而，區域網路卡連接檢出部56監視UTP電纜線之7 、8號對，其後，檢測UTP電纜線7、8號對之短路後，藉由 電線L50供給區域網路卡連接信號至中繼電路58之轉換控 制信號。中繼電路58，係對應區域網路卡連接信號各個開 放UTP電纜線之4及5號線。藉使用如此之方式，在其他之 設置處所（例如房屋2)，形成防止在試圖電話通話時發生之 通話中現象。 本發明係已依特定的實施型態加以說明，但此等並沒 有意圖限制本發明的範圍於上述之内容，只要不逸脫本發 明之專利申請範圍，該業者得以作種種之改變。 <發明的效果> 如以上之說明，依據本發明之資料線與電話線之通信 線共用化裝置及配線方法，在家庭内之多數處設置處所， 於分配•配線資料線與電話線中，藉使用結合資料線與電 話線之共通線，資料線與電話線的配線施工變成較容易， 可以發揮所謂降低施工費用之效果。 〈圖面的簡單說明〉 第1圖為藉習知之技術概略的表示配線於家庭内之資 料線與電話線之圖。 第2圖為依據本發明概略的表示使用通信線共用化裝 置配線於家庭内之資料線與電話線之圖。 第3圖為依據本發明之通信線共用化裝置之細部區域 圖0 10 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填趑本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) Α4規格（21〇χ297公釐〉 526650 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 第4圖為依據本發明之配電裝置之細部區域圖。 第5圖為依據本發明之區域網路卡連接檢出及通話中 .錯誤防止部之細部區域圖。 元件標號對照 10…集線器 32-38…轉換器 48-54…區域網路卡連接檢出及通話中錯誤防止部 11 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐）Description of the invention (1 < Technical Field to which the Invention belongs >) The present invention relates to a communication line sharing device and a wiring method, and more particularly, to a device and a device using a data line and a telephone line for sharing a building, etc. A method of allocating data lines and telephone lines. ≪ Known technology > Recently, the population using the Internet has increased rapidly, especially the number of users using ultra-high-speed network services. According to this trend, nowadays, The data line and telephone line are provided in the building under construction. The data line and telephone line provided by the building under construction are generally composed of UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable with RJ-45 standard. As is well known , RJ-45 standard UTP cable is composed of 8 wires, No. 1 and No. 2, No. 3 and No. 6, No. 4 and No. 5, and No. 7 and No. 8 each form 4 pairs Line. The four pairs of UTP cables can be used for one telephone call, so the maximum number of telephone lines for four wires can be used. Generally, No. 4 and No. 5 are used for one phone call, No. 1, No. 2 No. 3, No. 6 and No. 10 Mbps LAN card is used for data communication. Among the lines used by IOMbps LAN card, numbers 丨 and 2 are used for data transmission, and numbers 3 and 6 are used for receiving. Borrow i 〇Mbps When using LAN card for data communication, 8 lines of RU-45 standard UTP cable are used. 〇 According to the conventional technology, the data line and telephone line are set as shown in Figure 1. First, the telephone line L2 is only allocated to the number of installation spaces (for example, room 1 or room 4), and is connected to the socket S11 or S14 of each installation space. In addition, the data line L4 ' hub) 10 is assigned to each setting This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ............... ..Install .......................... line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) V. Description of the invention (2) The space (room 1 or room 4) is connected to the socket S11 or Sl4 of each installation space. Here, the data line is formed to obtain a dedicated network line. However, as shown in Figure 1 , Each wiring telephone in each setting In the case of cables and data cables, not only the wiring becomes complicated, but also the inconvenience of increasing the construction cost due to the overlap of cables and sockets, etc. < Problems to be Solved by the Invention > Provided is a communication line sharing device and a wiring method that combine a data line and a telephone line into a common line. The purpose is to make wiring construction easier and reduce construction costs. Another object of the present invention is to use the foregoing Communication line sharing device and wiring method to prevent conflicts between telephone calls and data communications. <Means for Solving the Problem> In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device for sharing a data line and a telephone line, which provides more than one common line for the common use of more than one data line and more than one The telephone line includes: an interface device, which is used to supply the above one or more common lines, so that the above one or more data lines are combined with the one or more phone lines; a LAN card connection is detected A device for monitoring the aforementioned common line, and detecting an error signal during a call when a connection of the LAN card is detected during a telephone call, so as to cause a signal of a LAN card connection; and a device for preventing an error during a call, The system responds to the aforementioned LAN card connection signal, and prevents errors during a call by connecting the LAN card. Here, the aforementioned telephone line and the aforementioned data line have the same specifications as the υτρ electric paper. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public love) 6 526650 V. Description of the invention (3) Only the line is used to describe the telephone When two or more telephone numbers are used on the line, the method further includes a device for converting between the UTP electrical pair of the telephone line and the UTP electrical pair of the common line, so that the telephone call and data communication can be performed simultaneously. Moreover, the present invention provides a wiring method for wiring 丨 a data line and a telephone line to more than one installation place, including a distribution step 'for distributing the aforementioned data line to a hub via a hub. 1 # or more data line;-production step 'used to make] more than one common line, so that it is connected with the above 1 or more data line and the aforementioned telephone line; and, a setting step is to set up the above 1 or more data line The common line is in the above-mentioned premises. Here, the aforementioned wiring method further detects the connection of the LAN card when the LAN port is connected to the connection port at the end of the common line. The connection of the LAN card is also set to prevent the occurrence of the problem. Steps for the installation of phenomena during a call. In addition, the aforementioned wiring method further sets up a device including a conversion between the aforementioned telephone line sleeve and the aforementioned common line when using the telephone number on 2 * through the aforementioned telephone line, so that telephone calls and data communication can be performed simultaneously get on. < Implementation Mode of the Invention > Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of a data line and a telephone line using a communication line sharing device according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, it is available in each home! Phone line L2 and one data line. Here, phone line L2 and data line "is the standard for paper and financial standards (CNS U4 specification (210 > < 297) 7) 526650 A7 ___B7_ 5. Description of the invention ( 4) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) RU-45 UTP cable. Telephone line L2 is directly connected to communication line sharing device 20 and data line L4, which is distributed to center 10 by Most of the data lines L6 and L12 are connected to the communication line sharing device 20. The communication line sharing device 20 takes the telephone line L2 and the data line L6 and even L12 provided by the hub 10 as inputs, and provides a common line L14. Even L20. The common line L14 and L20 are connected to the common sockets S31 and S34 installed in each installation space (room 1 to room 4), and the user connects the telephone socket and the local area network in the common socket S31 and S34. The card socket can be used for telephone calls or data communication. Hereinafter, the communication line sharing device 20 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3. The communication line sharing device 20 performs the next function. First, it is combined with a telephone line. L2 and Set The data line L2 or L12 provided by the cable 10 performs the function of providing the common line L14 or L20. Second, when two or more telephone numbers are used, in order to solve the problem, for example, the telephone line for each family (UPT cable) The 4th and 5th pairs are used for the first telephone number, and the 1st and 2nd pairs are used for the second telephone number. Use the data cable (UPT cable) No. 1, 2, 3, and 6 to use the operation card for information. Communication, the inconvenience caused by the conflict between the use of telephone line (UPT cable) No. 1 and 2 when making a telephone call with the second telephone number, the telephone line (UPT cable) L2 to be used for the second telephone number Pairs No. 1 and No. 2 are converted by the converter (such as SW1 and SW4) to the functions of No. 4 and No. 5 of telephone line L32 and even L38. Finally, when a 100Mbps LAN card is used in a specific setting, it is common. Cables (UPT cables) of pairs 4, 5 and 7, 8 are short-circuited. At this time, in other installation locations, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification applies to the paper size of the test. (210X297 mm) 526650 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 5) In the case of a telephone call, in order to solve the inconvenience of the phenomenon during the call, the LAN card connection detection and error prevention function during the call are performed. (Please read the note on the back * Matters before filling in this page) As shown in Figure 3, the telephone line L2 is input to each of the switches SW1 to SW4 that are divided. Here, the converters SW1 to SW4 are used for the second function just described. After referring to Figure 4, the second telephone number The pair of telephone lines L2 and No. 2 are used. When house 2 uses the second telephone number, the converter SW1 uses the pair of telephone lines L2 and No. 2 to connect to the telephone. Line L32 pairs 4 and 5. In this way, the user can freely choose to use any one of the majority of telephone numbers by using the converters SW1 and SW4, and can prevent conflicts with data communication by using the local area network card formed in other settings. Therefore, through each of the converters SW1 and SW4, the telephone line [32 or 1 ^ 38] connected to the telephone line 1 ^ 2 supplied to each home is formed into a pair 4 and 5 for use only in telephone conversations and borrowing communication lines. The couplers 40 to 46 are connected to the respective data lines L6 to L12 provided by the hub 10. The common line L14 to L20 combined by the communication coupler 40 to 46 is connected to each installation place (room 1 to room 4). The common line L14 to L20 connected to each installation place (room 1 to room 4) has a LAN card connection detection and error prevention unit 48 to 54 during a call. The LAN card connection detection and in-call error prevention unit 48 to 54 are used to prevent data during a call when a 100 Mbps LAN card is used for data communication. As shown in Figure 5, in the case where the socket S31 of the specific installation location (house 1) uses a 100Mbps LAN card for data communication, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) is applied to the common paper size. (Mm) 526650 A7 ——___ Β7 _ V. Description of the invention (6) The connection pins of L4, No.4 and No.5 pairs and No.7 and No.8 pairs of line L14 are short-circuited. Therefore, the LAN card connection detection unit 56 monitors the 7th and 8th pairs of the UTP cable, and then detects the short circuit of the 7th and 8th pairs of the UTP cable, and then supplies the LAN card connection signal to the line L50 to The switching control signal of the relay circuit 58. The relay circuit 58 is the 4th and 5th line of each open UTP cable corresponding to the connection signal of the LAN card. By using this method, in other premises (such as house 2), it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a call while trying to make a phone call. The present invention has been described in terms of specific implementation modes, but these are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the above. As long as the scope of the patent application of the present invention is not escaped, the industry can make various changes. < Effects of the invention > As described above, according to the device and wiring method for sharing communication lines of data lines and telephone lines according to the present invention, premises are provided in most places in the home, and distribution and wiring data lines and telephone lines are provided. By using a common line combining a data line and a telephone line, the wiring construction of the data line and the telephone line becomes easier, and the so-called effect of reducing construction costs can be exerted. <Brief description of the drawing> Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a data line and a telephone line that are wired in a home by using a conventional technique. Fig. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a data line and a telephone line wired in a home using a communication line sharing device according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a detailed area chart of the communication line sharing device according to the present invention. 0 10 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (21〇 × 297) Li> 526650 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Figure 4 is a detailed area diagram of the power distribution device according to the present invention. Figure 5 is a local network card connection detection and call in accordance with the present invention. Detailed area diagram. Component number comparison 10 ... hub 32-38 ... converter 48-54 ... local network card connection detection and call error prevention unit 11 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)