TW518898B - Systems and methods for electronically managing digital subscriber line (DSL) telecommunications connections - Google Patents
Systems and methods for electronically managing digital subscriber line (DSL) telecommunications connections Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW518898B TW518898B TW089126795A TW89126795A TW518898B TW 518898 B TW518898 B TW 518898B TW 089126795 A TW089126795 A TW 089126795A TW 89126795 A TW89126795 A TW 89126795A TW 518898 B TW518898 B TW 518898B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- signal
- patent application
- scope
- item
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/02—Constructional details
- H04Q1/14—Distribution frames
- H04Q1/145—Distribution frames with switches arranged in a matrix configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/06—Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors
- H04M11/062—Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors using different frequency bands for speech and other data
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/02—Constructional details
- H04Q1/15—Backplane arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/22—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
- H04M3/2209—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing for lines also used for data transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/02—Constructional details
- H04Q1/14—Distribution frames
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2201/00—Constructional details of selecting arrangements
- H04Q2201/80—Constructional details of selecting arrangements in specific systems
- H04Q2201/802—Constructional details of selecting arrangements in specific systems in data transmission systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/1302—Relay switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13039—Asymmetrical two-way transmission, e.g. ADSL, HDSL
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/1304—Coordinate switches, crossbar, 4/2 with relays, coupling field
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13076—Distributing frame, MDF, cross-connect switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13104—Central control, computer control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/1319—Amplifier, attenuation circuit, echo suppressor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13209—ISDN
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/50—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Use Of Switch Circuits For Exchanges And Methods Of Control Of Multiplex Exchanges (AREA)
- Interface Circuits In Exchanges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 發明領域: 本發明係有關於一種通訊連線的系統及方法,特別是 關於一種以電子式管理數位式用戶線路通訊連線的系統 及方法β 發明背景: 電信系統係為人所熟知者,此等系統使用含有大批絞 線對導線的纜線,用以在不同位置之間傳輸訊號,如單獨 的語音訊號、單獨的資料訊號,或是語音與資料訊號的結 合。在此等系統當中,某些透過電纜線來處理及傳輸訊號 的通訊設備會利用多對連接器(例如25對Telco或Amp連 接器)而與電纜連接器連接。連接器與電纜係在绞線對電 話系統中提供不同通訊設備之間的連結。在伺服一般與/ 或商業用戶的電話傳輸系統中,該系統可包括主分散架構 (Main Distribution Frame,MDF)、普通舊式電話服務(plain Old Telephone Service,POTS)分離器,用以分離語音與資 料訊號,以及數位式用戶線路存取多工器(Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer, DSLAM)。此種系統可 使用數位式用戶線路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)通訊 協定。連接器與電纜的應用係習知者,其中至少有某些導 線對(conductor pair)並非用於傳輸訊號。正值系統的尺寸 大小增加之際,空間上的限制即為一考量點,例如對於電 話服務的主分散架構而言。進一步的考量尚包括取用通訊 設備以及為更新與升級所進行之連線的便利性等。 第3頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ------Λ-----------訂------ — — IV S (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 A7 ______ B7 五、發明說明() 發明目的及概述: 本發明係針對一種以電子式建立通訊線路交叉連線 的方法及設備0根據本發明’以電子式所建立的通訊線路 交叉連線包括提供一繼電器矩陣以及複數遽波器。在繼電 器矩陣可接收到由低頻分量與高頻分量所組成的複合訊 號。繼電器矩陣會被控制而將複合訊號導引至特定滅波 器。經過濾波處理之複合訊號的低頻分量係提供至該特定 濾波器的低頻輸出端。該繼電器矩陣會進一步被控制而將 至少該複合訊號之高頻分量導引至該繼電器矩陣的高頻 輸出端。繼電器矩陣的控制可在近端進行,或回應接收自 遠端主處理器的控制訊號。 複合訊號的低頻分量可包含語音頻帶訊號,高頻分量 則可包含資料訊號。舉例而言,複合訊號可符合非對稱數 位式用戶線路(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,ADSL) 標準。該複合訊號亦可在符合ADSL的情況下而同時與整 合服務數位網路(Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN)訊號一併使用。根據本發明之另一實施例,複合訊 號的低頻分量可包含低頻資料訊號,高頻分量則可包含高 頻資料訊號。低頻資料訊號可為ISDN訊號。 繼電器矩陣的控制可更包括控制繼電器矩陣,用以將 至少該複合訊號之高頻分量從該繼電器矩陣之高頻輸出 端導引至ADSL存取多工器。該繼電器矩陣可進一步被控 制,並將至少該複合訊號之高頻分量從該繼電器矩陣之高 第4頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -mmmae 0 I n emme an n n n 一:0V · n ϋ n 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 518898518898 Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention () Field of the Invention: The present invention relates to a system and method for communication connection, and in particular to an electronically managed digital subscriber line communication connection. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Telecommunication systems are well known. These systems use cables containing a large number of twisted pair wires to transmit signals between different locations, such as separate voice signals, separate Data signals, or a combination of voice and data signals. In these systems, some communication equipment that processes and transmits signals via cable lines uses multiple pairs of connectors (such as 25 pairs of Telco or Amp connectors) to connect with the cable connectors. Connectors and cables provide connections between different communication devices in a twisted pair telephone system. In a telephone transmission system for general and / or commercial users, the system may include a Main Distribution Frame (MDF) and a Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) splitter to separate voice and data. Signals, and Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM). This type of system can use the Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) communication protocol. Connectors and cables are used by those skilled in the art. At least some of the conductor pairs are not used to transmit signals. As the size of a positive system increases, space constraints are a consideration, for example, for the main decentralized architecture of telephone services. Further considerations include access to communications equipment and the convenience of connections for updates and upgrades. Page 3 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------ Λ ----------- Order --------IV S (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 518898 A7 ______ B7 V. Description of the invention () Purpose and summary of the invention: The present invention is directed to a method and equipment for establishing cross-connections of communication lines by electronic means. The invention 'a cross-connection of an electronically established communication line includes providing a relay matrix and a complex wave waver. A composite signal composed of low-frequency components and high-frequency components can be received in the relay matrix. The relay matrix is controlled to direct the composite signal to a specific wave breaker. The low-frequency component of the filtered composite signal is provided to the low-frequency output of the specific filter. The relay matrix is further controlled to direct at least the high-frequency component of the composite signal to the high-frequency output terminal of the relay matrix. Control of the relay matrix can be performed at the near end or in response to control signals received from the far-end host processor. The low-frequency component of the composite signal can include speech band signals, and the high-frequency component can include data signals. For example, the composite signal can comply with the Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) standard. The composite signal can also be used with an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) signal at the same time if it complies with ADSL. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the low-frequency component of the composite signal may include a low-frequency data signal, and the high-frequency component may include a high-frequency data signal. The low-frequency data signal can be an ISDN signal. The control of the relay matrix may further include controlling the relay matrix to direct at least the high-frequency component of the composite signal from the high-frequency output terminal of the relay matrix to the ADSL access multiplexer. The relay matrix can be further controlled, and at least the high-frequency component of the composite signal can be adjusted from the height of the relay matrix. Page 4 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again) -mmmae 0 I n emme an nnn 1: 0V · n ϋ n Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 518898
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明() 頻輸出端導引至數位存取多工器之輸入端。根據本知 ,#合訊 另一實施例,繼電器矩陣的控制包括將經過濾波之很 號的低頻分量,從一特定濾波器的低頻輸出端導引呈炎为 1 制 散架構的輸入端或語音開關的輸入端。繼電器矩陣W 亦可包括接收來自遠端位置的遠端控制訊號,並回應 端控制訊號而以電子式切換所選定之繼電器短1^ , 2: Λ/ Ψλ 關,用以將複合訊號導引至一特定濾波器,同時將矣/Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention () The frequency output terminal is guided to the input terminal of the digital access multiplexer. According to the present knowledge, in another embodiment of # 合 讯, the control of the relay matrix includes directing the filtered low-frequency component from the low-frequency output of a specific filter to the input or voice of the 1-block structure. Input of the switch. The relay matrix W may also include receiving a remote control signal from a remote location, and electronically switching the selected relay short 1 ^, 2: in response to the terminal control signal, and ^ / Ψλ off to guide the composite signal to A specific filter, and
複合訊號的高頻分量導引至該繼電器矩陣的高韻A 端。 根據本發明之另一實施例,以電子式所建立的通訊 路交叉連線包括提供一繼電器矩陣以及複數濾波器°根據 此實施例,該繼電器矩陣係以電子式加以控制而在複合訊 號輸入端與資料訊號輸出端之間建立第一訊號連線路 徑。該繼電器矩陣更以電子式加以控制而在複合訊號輸入 端、複數濾波器之一特定濾波器,以及一語音訊號輸出端 之間建立第二訊號連線路徑。 第一訊號連線路徑的建立可更包括以電子式控制繼 電器矩陣,以使該第一訊號連線路徑從該資料訊號輸出端 延伸至數位存取多工器之一輸入端。繼電器矩陣亦可以電 子式加以控制,用以更改該第一訊號連線路徑,以使該資 料訊號輸出端從該數位存取多工器之輸入端分離。第一訊 號連線路徑的建立可更包括以電子式控制繼電器矩陣,以 使孩第一訊號連線路徑從該資料訊號輸出端延伸至數位 存取多工器之一輸入端,並從該數位存取多工器之輸出端 第5頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規!T&IG X 297公餐"7 ------14,-------- 訂--------- C請先閲讀背面之涑意事瑣存填寫本貢> 518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 延伸至一網路介面的輸入端,例如異步傳輸模式 (Asynchronous Transfer Mode, ATM)網路介面。繼電器矩 陣亦可以電子式加以控制,用以更改該第一訊號連線路 徑,並使該數位存取多工器之輸出端從該數位存取多工器 之輸入端分離。此外,以電子式控制繼電器矩陣可包括更 改該第二訊號連線路徑,使其繞過該特定濾波器。 第一訊號連線路徑可包含接點導線及環形導線。在典 型的情況下,為了檢修的緣故,繼電器矩陣可以電子式加 以控制,用以更改該第一訊號連線路徑而使該第一訊號連 線路徑的接點及環形導線產生短路。第二訊號連線路徑亦 可包含接點導線及環形導線。以電子式控制繼電器矩陣可 更包括更改該第二訊號連線路徑,以使該第二訊號連線路 徑的接點及環形導線產生短路。以電子式控制繼電器矩陣 可包括將複合訊號輸入耦合及去耦選自多個測試裝置之 一裝置。該複合訊號輸入可經由該繼電器矩陣而與用戶通 訊線路耦合,並且可在該用戶通訊線路上進行一個以上的 診斷測試,例如迴路限制條件測試。 根據本發明之另一實施例,一繼電器矩陣可加以控 制,用以在第一通訊線路連接器、第二通訊線路連接器以 及第三通訊線路連接器之間以電子式建立通訊線路交又 連線。在此實施例的情況下,第一通訊線路連接器包含第 一複數主動連線與至少一間置連線,而第二通訊線路連接 器則包含第二複數主動連線與至少一閒置連線。 根據此實施例,以電子式控制繼電器矩陣包括在第— 第6頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ------^丨--— ----I ί I 訂-----I I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _____B7 五、發明說明() 連接器之第一複數主動連線與對應第三連接器之第一複 數主動連線之間建立訊號連線路徑。繼電器矩陣進一步以 電子式加以控制,用以在第二連接器之第二複數主動連線 與對應第三連接器之第二複數主動連線之間建立訊號連 線路徑。複數濾波器可進一步被提供,並且以電子式控制 繼電器矩陣亦可包括在被選定的第一或第二連接器的主 動連線與對應的複數濾波器之輸入之間建立訊號連線路 徑。以電子式控制繼電器矩陣可更包括在對應的複數濾波 器之輸出與對應的第三連接器之間建立訊號連線路徑。 第三連接器可包含一主分散架構之連接器或一語音 開關。第一連接器可包含第一數位存取多工器之連接器, 第二連接器則可包含第二數位存取多工器之連接器。第一 數位存取多工器可以符合第一通訊協定的方式來運作,第 二數位存取多i器可以符合第二通訊協定且不同於第一 通訊協定的方式來運作。第一通訊協定可構成第一數位式 用戶線路(DSL)協定,第二通訊協定可構成不同於第一 DSL協定的第二DSL協定。 根據本發明之另一實施例,一繼電器矩陣及複數濾波 器係提供以電子式建立通訊線路交又連線。在繼電器矩陣 可接收到由語音分量與資料分量所組成的複合訊號。繼電 器矩陣會被控制而將複合訊號導引至特定濾波器,使得經 過濾波處理之複合訊號的語音分量被提供至該特定濾波 器的語音輸出端。該繼電器矩陣會進一步被控制而將至少 該複合訊號之資料分量導引至該繼電器矩陣的資料輸出 第7頁 本紙張尺度翻中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱了 ------ I----- J-----------訂-------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 端。繼電器矩陣的控制可更包括控制繼電器矩陣,用以將 至V居複合訊號之資料分量從該繼電器矩陣之資料輸出 端導引至數位存取多工器之輸入端。根據此實施例,複合 訊號最好符合ADSL標準。 繼電器矩陣可進一步被控制,並將至少該複合訊號之 資料分量從該繼電器矩陣之資料輸出端導引至ADSL存取 多工器。繼電器矩陣的控制可更包括將經過濾波之複合訊 號的語音分量,從一特定濾波器的語音輸出端導引至主分 散架構的輸入端或語音開關的輸入端。繼電器矩陣可進一 步加以控制而以電子式切換所選定之繼電器矩陣的開 關,用以將複合訊號導引至一特定濾波器,同時將至少該 複合訊號的資料分量導引至該繼電器矩陣的資料輸出 端’以回應接收自遠端位置的遠端控制訊號。 以上關於本發明之概述並非特意描述本發明之所有 實施例或各種實作《參照下述詳細說明並配合所附圖式當 可明瞭本發明之優點及效用。 圖式簡單說明: 第1圖為包含主分散架構(MDF)、普通舊式電話服務(POTS) 分離器,以及數位式用戶線路存取多工器(DSL AM) 之電信系統的圖式,其說明習知25對型式的連接 器,其中每個連接器僅使用四對; 第1A圖及第1B圖為使用於第1圖之系統中,做為範例之 25對電纜連接器的前方及側面視圖; 第8頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---------W.— Aw^--------訂---------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 A7 ___ B7 ___—----^ 五、發明說明() <請先《讀背<&之注f項異螓寫本黃) 第2圖係圖示MDF與個別的DSLAM卡之間的主動連線 器,其中各個連接器僅使用其中四對導線來進行訊 號傳輸,即如習知系統中所使用的導線, 第3圖係圖示根據本發明之導線對的修整(grooming)方 式’其可更有效率地使用主分散架構(MDF)連接 «2 · W , 第4圖係圖示本發明之電信系統的實施例,該電信系統包 括主分散架構(MDF)、普通舊式電話服務(P0TS)分 離器,以及多個數位式用戶線路存取多工器 (DSLAM),同時圖示用於修整且具有MDF之 DSL AM連線所使用之導線對的修整裝置; 第5圖係圖示本發明之電信系統的另一實施例’其圖示經 過組合的修整及交叉連線裝置; 第6圖係圖示本發明之電信系統的另一實施例,其圖不與 修整及交叉連線裝置結合的普通舊式電話服務 (POTS)分離器裝置; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第7圖係圖示在包括主分散架構(MDF)、普通舊式電話服 務(POTS)分離器,以及數位式用戶線路存取多工器 (DSLAM)的系統中,用於傳輸ADSL訊號的電仏系 統之實施方式; 第8圖係電信系統之另一實施例的圖式,其包含圖不於第 6圖之系統中的技術特點,並且進一步包含取用插 座及共位機房; 第9圖係更詳細地圖示第6圖之系統’其中不同類受的訊 第9頁 _ ___—«—— ----—' """" 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) A7The high-frequency component of the composite signal is directed to the high rhyme terminal A of the relay matrix. According to another embodiment of the present invention, an electronically established communication circuit cross-connection includes providing a relay matrix and a complex filter. According to this embodiment, the relay matrix is controlled electronically at a composite signal input terminal. A first signal connection path is established with the data signal output terminal. The relay matrix is controlled electronically to establish a second signal connection path between a composite signal input terminal, a specific filter of a complex filter, and a voice signal output terminal. The establishment of the first signal connection path may further include electronically controlling the relay matrix so that the first signal connection path extends from the data signal output terminal to an input terminal of the digital access multiplexer. The relay matrix can also be controlled electronically to change the first signal connection path so that the data signal output terminal is separated from the digital access multiplexer input terminal. The establishment of the first signal connection path may further include controlling the relay matrix electronically, so that the first signal connection path extends from the data signal output terminal to an input terminal of the digital access multiplexer, and from the digital The output end of the access multiplexer page 5 This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 regulations! T & IG X 297 Public meals " 7 ------ 14, -------- Order --------- C Please read the intentions on the back and fill in the tribute > 518898 Printed by A7 B7 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () Extend to an Internet The input end of the interface, such as Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network interface. The relay matrix can also be controlled electronically to change the first signal connection path and separate the output of the digital access multiplexer from the input of the digital access multiplexer. In addition, controlling the relay matrix electronically may include changing the second signal connection path to bypass the specific filter. The first signal connection path may include a contact wire and a ring wire. In a typical case, for maintenance reasons, the relay matrix can be electronically controlled to change the first signal connection path and cause a short circuit in the contacts of the first signal connection path and the loop wire. The second signal connection path may also include a contact wire and a ring wire. The electronic control of the relay matrix may further include changing the second signal connection path, so that the contacts of the second signal connection path and the loop wires are short-circuited. Electronically controlling the relay matrix may include coupling and decoupling the composite signal input to a device selected from a plurality of test devices. The composite signal input can be coupled to the user communication line via the relay matrix, and more than one diagnostic test, such as a loop restriction test, can be performed on the user communication line. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a relay matrix can be controlled for electronically establishing communication line switching connections between the first communication line connector, the second communication line connector, and the third communication line connector. line. In the case of this embodiment, the first communication line connector includes a first plurality of active connections and at least one intervening connection, and the second communication line connector includes a second plurality of active connections and at least one idle connection . According to this embodiment, the electronic control relay matrix is included on page — page 6. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------ ^ 丨 ----- --I ί I Order ----- III (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 518898 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention () The first plural of the connector A signal connection path is established between the active connection and the first plurality of active connections corresponding to the third connector. The relay matrix is further controlled electronically to establish a signal connection path between the second plural active connection of the second connector and the second plural active connection corresponding to the third connector. Complex filters can be further provided, and electronically controlling the relay matrix can also include establishing a signal path between the active connection of the selected first or second connector and the corresponding complex filter input. Electronically controlling the relay matrix may further include establishing a signal connection path between the output of the corresponding complex filter and the corresponding third connector. The third connector may include a connector of a main decentralized architecture or a voice switch. The first connector may include a connector of a first digital access multiplexer, and the second connector may include a connector of a second digital access multiplexer. The first digital access multiplexer can operate in a manner conforming to the first communication protocol, and the second digital access multiplexer can operate in a manner conforming to the second communication protocol and different from the first communication protocol. The first communication protocol may constitute a first digital subscriber line (DSL) protocol, and the second communication protocol may constitute a second DSL protocol different from the first DSL protocol. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a relay matrix and a complex filter are provided to establish a communication line cross-connection electronically. In the relay matrix, a composite signal composed of a voice component and a data component can be received. The relay matrix is controlled to direct the composite signal to a specific filter, so that the speech component of the composite signal processed by the filtered wave is provided to the speech output of the specific filter. The relay matrix will be further controlled to direct at least the data components of the composite signal to the data output of the relay matrix. Page 7 This paper is a Chinese standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297) --- --- I ----- J ----------- Order -------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 518898 Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the consumer cooperative A7 B7 5. The invention description () terminal. The control of the relay matrix can further include controlling the relay matrix to direct the data components of the V-com composite signal from the data output terminal of the relay matrix to digital access The input terminal of the multiplexer. According to this embodiment, the composite signal preferably conforms to the ADSL standard. The relay matrix can be further controlled, and at least the data component of the composite signal is guided from the data output terminal of the relay matrix to the ADSL access Multiplexer. The control of the relay matrix can further include directing the voice component of the filtered composite signal from the voice output of a specific filter to the input of the main decentralized architecture or the input of the voice switch. Relay matrix Further controlled to switch the selected relay matrix electronically to direct the composite signal to a specific filter, and at least the data component of the composite signal to the data output terminal of the relay matrix Respond to a remote control signal received from a remote location. The above summary of the present invention is not intended to describe all embodiments or various implementations of the present invention. The advantages of the present invention will be made clear with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. Brief description of the diagram: Figure 1 is a diagram of a telecommunications system including a main decentralized architecture (MDF), a plain old telephone service (POTS) splitter, and a digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSL AM). It explains the conventional 25-pair type connector, in which only four pairs are used for each connector; Figure 1A and Figure 1B are used in the system of Figure 1, as an example of the front of the 25-pair cable connector And side view; page 8 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) --------- W.— Aw ^ -------- Order- --------- (Please read the back first Please fill in this page before taking note) 518898 A7 ___ B7 ___——---- ^ V. Description of the invention () < Please read the "f" of the note f of the " & & " first yellow) (Figure 2) The active connector between the MDF and individual DSLAM cards, in which each connector uses only four of the wires for signal transmission, that is, the wires used in the conventional system. Figure 3 illustrates the The grooming method of the wire pair 'can more efficiently use the main decentralized architecture (MDF) to connect «2 · W. Figure 4 illustrates an embodiment of the telecommunication system of the present invention, which includes the main decentralized architecture (MDF), common legacy telephone service (P0TS) splitter, and multiple digital subscriber line access multiplexers (DSLAM), as well as diagrams of wire pairs used for trimming and DSL AM connections with MDF Trimming device; FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment of the telecommunication system of the present invention, which illustrates a combined trimming and cross-connect device; FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of the telecommunication system of the present invention. Ordinary old pictures whose drawings are not combined with trimming and cross-connecting devices Telephone service (POTS) splitter device; printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 7 is a diagram showing the main decentralized architecture (MDF), ordinary old telephone service (POTS) splitter, and digital subscriber line An embodiment of an electrical system for transmitting ADSL signals in a DSLAM system; FIG. 8 is a diagram of another embodiment of a telecommunications system, including a system shown in FIG. 6 The technical features in the manual, and further include access to sockets and common room; Figure 9 is a more detailed illustration of the system of Figure 6 'The different types of information received on page 9 _ ___ — «—— ---- — '&Quot; " " " This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) A7
518898 五、發明說明() 號傳輸通過該系統,並且圖示不同訊號類型的交又 連線; 第1 〇圖為電信設備之一實施例的立體圖,該電信設備包 含修整面板及交叉連線面板; 第11圖係圖示第10圖之設備,其中前門沿著樞軸轉動開 啟而露出修整面板; 第12圖為第1 〇圖所示之設備的侧視圖; 第13圖為第1〇圖所示之設備的前視圖; 第14圖為第11圖所示之設備的前視圖; 第1 5圖為電信設備之另一實施例的立體圖,該電信設備 包括修整面板、交叉連線面板,以及位於底架内部 的普通舊式電話服務(POTS)分離器; 第1 6圖為第1 5圖之設備的上視圖,其圖示内部結構的特 徵; / 第1 7圖為第1 5圖之設備的側視圖,其圖示内部結構的特 徵; 第1 8圖為第1 5圖之設備的前視圖; 第1 9圖為第1 5圖之設備的前視圖,其中前門已被移開, 以露出修整面板及分離器卡; 第20圖為包含修整面板及POTS分離器裝置的電信設備之 另一實施例的立體圖; 第21圖為第20圖之設備的上視圖,其圖示内部結構; 第22圖為第20圖之設備的側視圖,其圖示内部結構; 第23圖為第20圖之設備的前視圖; 第10頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) * Ύ丨裝--------訂--------r 華 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 518898518898 V. Description of the invention () The signal is transmitted through the system, and the cross-connections of different signal types are shown. Figure 10 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a telecommunication device, which includes a trim panel and a cross-connect panel. Figure 11 shows the equipment of Figure 10, in which the front door is opened along the pivot to expose the trim panel; Figure 12 is a side view of the equipment shown in Figure 10; Figure 13 is Figure 10 FIG. 14 is a front view of the device shown in FIG. 11; FIG. 15 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a telecommunication device, which includes a trim panel and a cross-connect panel, And a conventional old telephone service (POTS) splitter located inside the chassis; Figure 16 is a top view of the device of Figure 15 which illustrates the characteristics of the internal structure; / Figure 17 is of Figure 15 A side view of the device, which illustrates the characteristics of the internal structure; Figure 18 is a front view of the device of Figure 15; Figure 19 is a front view of the device of Figure 15 with the front door removed. To expose the trim panel and separator card; Figure 20 is A perspective view of another embodiment of a telecommunication device including a trim panel and a POTS separator device; FIG. 21 is a top view of the device of FIG. 20, which illustrates the internal structure; FIG. 22 is a side view of the device of FIG. , Which shows the internal structure; Figure 23 is a front view of the equipment of Figure 20; Page 10 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) * 装 丨 installation ---- ---- Order -------- r Hua (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives 518898
第25 第26 五、發明說明() 第24圖係圖示根據本發明之電信系統實施例的各種不同 元件; 圖係圖示根據本發明之電信系統實施例,其納入電 子又叉連線、修整以及p〇Ts分離等功能; 圖為/充心圖’其說明根據本發明之原理用於與遠 端建乂或修改用戶之數位式用戶線路服務系列 (xDSL)有關的各個步驟; 第27圖係@ $ PGTS分離器及其輸出,其中該輸出係回應 在其輸入响所接收到的非對稱數位式用戶線路 (ADSL)訊號; 第28圖為第27圖所示之p〇Ts分離器的方塊圖,其更詳 細加以圖示; 第29圖為一電信單元之方塊圖,其中包括本發明之電子 交又連線、修整以及p〇TS分離功能; 第3 0 - 3 3圖係圖示根據本發明之一實施例,可遠端控制之 電子X又連線切換矩陣的各種不同實施例; 第34圖係圖示電子交又連線切換矩陣,其中該矩陣被分 成若干區域,且各個區域隨附特定的切換功能或特 性; 第3 5圖係圖示設置於總局與用戶住家或工作場所之間的 ADSL系統; 第3 6圖為一系統之方塊圖,該系統提供一或多個遠端測 試通道、交叉連線、修整與/或p〇TS分離功能; 第37圖係圖示xC)SL系統的實作情況,其可針對選定的用 第11頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ------->—f--------^--------- (請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 518898 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 戶線路進行線路品質的測試;以及 第3 8圖係圖示根據本發明之一實施例的電路實作情況, 該電路係用於在遠端測試被選定的線路。 本發明之特定實施例將在以下配合圖式而詳加說 明,但可針對本發明進行變更及替換。然而,應瞭解的是, 本發明之特定實施例並非用以限定本發明之範圍;相反 地,任何針對本發明所進行的修改、等同置換及替代皆不 脫離所附申請專利範圍所界定之本發明的範圍。 圖號對照說明: 10 電信系統 12 主分散架構 14 外部機器設備的銅線迴路 16 POTS分離器裝置 18 DSLAM卡(模組) 20 ' 20a、20d-i 連接器 22 電纜(線路) 24 語音切換器 26 終端 28 導線對 30 終端 32 導線對 60 修整裝置 62 修整及交叉連線裝置 64 設備 100 系統 102 、104 系統 200 設備 202 修整場(面板) 203 面板 204 連接器 206 ' 208 陣列 210 前邊 212 後邊 250 交叉連線場 251 連接器 第12頁 本紙張&度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) I - — I- -4 -1 — 1- ·-丨 — ---丨·丨丨丨丨丨丨丨 f (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明() 252 交又連線面板 256 後連接器位置 268 鉸鏈 272 背面 276 側邊 282 電纜管理夾 302 修整面板 303, 、303a、303a" 304 連接器 306 連接器 3 13 、3 1 5 陣列 351 連接器 354 前連接器位置 254 前連接器位 260、 262 陣列 270 底架 274 取用 開口 280 開口 300、 300a 設備 303、 303a 陣列 360 POTS分/離器裝置 370、370a 低通濾波器 374 資料線 378、378a、380 底板 381a、381b 底板 390 臨時性電纜 500 共位機房 506 DSLAM 510 POTS分離器裝置 1001 POTS分離器裝置 1004 電子交叉連線設備 次陣列 305 、 305a 陣列 308 、 309 區段 350 交叉連線場 352 交叉連線面板(前面板) 356 後連接器位置 366、366a 分離器卡 372 語音及資料線 376 語音線 380a、380b 次系統 385 鉸接前面板 400 取用插座 502、504 共位面板 508 線路性能測試器 1000 電信設備 1 002、1003 交叉連線設備 1 005 迴路性能測試器 第13貰 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -n 0 n n n n n n _1 一-eJ· 11 l ϋ .拳· 518898 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1010 電信設備 1012 POTS分離器卡 1014 ISDN濾波器模組 1015 交叉連線矩陣卡 1016 中央處理單元 1018 測試卡 1020 POTS分離器電路 1022 輸入端 1023 阻抗匹配電路 1024 輸出端 1025 低通滤波器 1026 輸出端 1027 阻抗匹配電路 1029 阻抗匹配電路 1040 電信設備 1042 ' 1044、1046 MDF 連線 1048 數位式用戶線路存取多工器 1 050、 1050, 、 1050" 、 1050, M、1050 "" 交又連線場 1052 遠端主機 1054 低頻濾波元件 1060 DSLAM區域 1062 MDF語音/資料區域 1064 POTS务離器區域 1066 語音區域 1070 訊號線路 1072 控制線路 1100 住家或工作場所 1101 電話 1102 電腦 1104 POTS分離器 1106 單獨線路 1110 總局 1 112 POTS分離器 1113 低通濾波器 1114 語音切換器 1116 DSLAM 1117 控制線路 1118 測試器 1119 控制線路 1120 測試匯流排 1122 主處理器 1124 lOBaseT 或 100BaseT 連線(網路線) 第u頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------—丨^裝--------訂--------* (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明() 1126 語音/資料訊號連線 1128 訊號連線 1130 DSLAM連線 1132 电子文叉連線及修整設備 1135 岔斷 1136 中央處理單元 1140、 1141 MDF 線路 1142 切換器 1143 控制線路 1146 繼電器 發明詳細說明: 在以下針對範例所作的說明中,將參照所附之圖式, 該等圖式為詳細說明的一部分,且僅用以例示;本發明具 有各種不同的實施例可加以實施。當瞭解的是,亦可實施 其它實施例,且該等實施例之結構及功能的變更皆不脫離 本發明之範圍。 現在請參魚第1圖,圖示的電信系統1 〇包含習知的 設備配置、電纜或線路以及用於傳輸訊號的連接器等,例 如绞線對電話系統中所使用者。系統1 〇係代表用於傳送 語音及資料至住家或工作場所的電話傳輸系統。主分散架 構(main distribution frame,MDF) 1 2係連接於外部機器設 備的銅線迴路14。主分散架構(MDF) 12係連接至普通舊式 電話服務(POTS)分離器裝置16及一或多個數位式用戶線 路存取多工器(Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer, D SLAM)卡或模組18。MDF 12、POTS分離器裝置16及數 位式用戶線路存取多工器(DSLAM)18皆包含連接器20, 且該等連接器具有導線對,以用於在電纜22之一終端連 第15頁 本紙張尺度ϊϊ用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) " ' n H «_1 n I- .1 n n \| β— n ϋ n n n ϋ^OJI MM ·>» I Ml MB* MM (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 接交互連接器之導線對。連接器20的範例如第1圖所示, 該等連接器為25對連接器,例如應用於25對電纜22(具 有50條導線)的Telco或AMP連接器。在使用系統10時, POTS分離器裝置16接收來自MDF 12的語音及資料訊 號,並將該等資料訊號傳送至DSL AM 18。語音訊號則會 從POTS分離器裝置16傳送至MDF12,以便傳送至語音 切換器24。 第1A圖及第1B圖係圖示習知的25對連接器20。終 端26係將各個導線對28連接至配置於多對電纜22之終 端的接合連接器。終端30在連接器20的反面提供導線對 28,以便連接電纜、線路或設備的導線對。 對於第1圖所示包含連接器20及電纜或線路的系統 10而言,特別是在MDF12與POTS分離器裝置16之間, 吾人皆知,連無器20中的大部分導線對及其所對應之電 纜22中的線路皆未使用。如第1圖所示,25對導線中僅 有四對被使用β在其它不需要POTS分離器裝置16的傳統 系統中,其亦未充分利用MDF 12與DSL AM 18之間的電 纜及連接器。第2圖係圖示包含25對導線28之25對連 接器20a-f的使用方式。第2圖亦圖示MDF 12之連接器 20a-c與DSLAM 18之連接器20d-f之間所使用或作用中的 導線對31,以及未使用或未發生作用的導線對32。圖示 的DSLAM 18之類型為每個卡或模組配有4個訊號對。其 它含有8/25、12/25或更多訊號對的數位式用戶線路存取 多工器(DSLAM)類型亦可使用。此種系統可使用習知類型 第16頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) — — — — — — — ——11 illl — 1— ^--— — III —r (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 的電規及連接器,其包含第1A圖及第1B圖所例示的25 對連接器20。再者,隨著時間演進之系統元件的改良或變 更(例如由4/25改變為8/25 DSLAM卡),訊號對的使用數 目可在不需改變連接器或電纜型式的情況下增加。然而’ 所有的系統皆在連接器中具有未使用的導線對。藉由修整 導線對即可增加利用第1圖所示之系統的導線對,以便能 夠使用更多未使用的導線對。如此即可大大地減少MDF 1 2的電纜及連接器的數目。 現在請參照第3圖,修整的過程更詳細地加以繪示, 其中DSLAM 18之多重連接器20d-f的導線對係結合於 MDF 12之一連接器20a。和第2圖之未經修整的結構比較 下,上述方式可使連接器20a產生更多可用的導線對28。 與第2圖中的MDF 12相較下,第3圖中之MDF 12所需 的連接器20數、較少。 現在請參照第4圖,系統100具有納入第3圖所示之 功能的修整裝置60,以便修整來自DSL AM 18的線路22, 且同時能夠有效率地使用 MDF 12上的連接器20以及 POTS分離器裝置16。第4圖繪示由修整裝置60增加MDF 12及POTS分離器裝置16所使用的導線對《現在請參照 第1 0圖至第14圖,設備200的第一個實施例繪示於圖式 中,其係在第4圖所示之修整設備60上執行修整功能。 設備200包括用於修整電纜的修整場202,例如介於 DSLAM 18與MDF 12之間。在僅使用修整功能的情況下, 交又連線面板252(以下將會說明)並不需要。修整場202 第17頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) — — ι!ΐ— 裝·! I 訂·! !1!· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 包括一面板203,其包含複數設置於面板202的多對連接 器204。做為範例的連接器型式係圖示於第1 A圖及第1 B 圖。連接器204的第一陣列206可連接至DSLAM 18或 POTS分離器裝置16。連接器204的第二陣列208係連接 至MDF12與/或POTS分離器裝置16。設備(MDF、POTS 分離器裝置及DSL AM)上的所有電纜及連接器係位於修整 面板203的前邊210。修整面板203的後邊212含有所有 必要的傳導連結,例如導線、電纜或其它連結,用以連結 連接器204之間的各個導線對,以便達到如第3圖所示之 修整使用接線的功能。舉例而言,第一陣列206的複數連 接器204具有已使用的接線,並連接於已減少數目的第二 陣列208的連接器204,藉以在第二陣列208中的各個連 接器204使用更多的導線對,並且在連接至MDF及POTS 分離器的電纜12中使用更多的個別導線對。在更特定的 範例中,來自第一陣列206的多條導線係連接至DSLAM 1 8,而在第二陣列中較少數目的導線則與MDF 1 2連接。 在上述實施例中,連接器204之陣列206及陣列208 之間的修整連線可能在修整面板202的後邊2 1 2。此等連 線係儲藏於面板203與背面272後邊之底架270的内部。 若有需要,交叉連線場2 5 0可納入連接器陣列間之連線的 適用性及容易更動性。適用且可變更的修整功能可應用於 交又連線場250。在第5圖中,系統102具有結合修整功 能的交又連線裝置62,其可更容易地讓連接器陣列之間的 連線進行變更及自訂功能。在第1 〇圖至第1 4圖的設備200 第18頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 x 297公釐) ----------1—·裝--------訂-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明() 中’交又連線面板252包括複數連接器251,各個連接器 含有連接於後連接器位置256的前連接器位置254。傳導 連結(例如導線)係將各個連接器204之後導線對連接至由 後連接器位置2 5 6所定義的導線對。在交叉連線技術特徵 的應用中,第1〇圖至第14圖的設備200最好在後邊212 之連接器204的後邊與後連接器位置256之間具有一對一 的通訊。前連接器位置254能夠彼此交叉連線,以便完成 及修整連接或修補導線或電纜所需的電路。場250定義對 應於連接器面板203之陣列206、208的陣列260、262。 對於設備200而言,前及後連接器位置254、256可 為任何所想要的連接器類型。一些範例包括絕緣位移連接 器(IDC),以及導線翹曲終端引線。一個連接器的範例圖 示並描述於美國專利第4,624,521號,在此併入前述專利 之揭露内容以4為參考。再者,亦可使用連接器插座,例 如能夠收納臨時性電纜之插頭的D S 1插座。此外,若使用 插座,則亦可依照需要而使用監視埠口。 請再次參照第10圖至第14圖,交又連線面板252最 好相對於底架270而鉸接於鉸鏈268。如此即可讓使用者 在位於前邊210的連接器204上使用電纜連線。修整面板 2 0 2係位於交叉連線面板2 5 2的後邊,兩者皆由使用者在 同一邊(前邊)加以使用。在另一種情況中,交又連線面板 252可鄰接底架270的背面272,且面對相反方向。在設 備200中,位於側邊276的取用開口 274允許來自其它設 備的電纜進入底架270,並連接至位於前邊210的連接器 第19頁 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - — — — HI— ^ · I I I - I 一25th, 26th, 5. Description of the invention (24) FIG. 24 illustrates various elements of the embodiment of the telecommunication system according to the present invention; FIG. 24 illustrates the embodiment of the telecommunication system according to the present invention, which includes an electronic cross-connection, Functions such as trimming and p0Ts separation; The figure is a heart map. It illustrates the steps used to establish or modify a digital subscriber line service series (xDSL) of a remote user according to the principles of the present invention; The picture is the @ $ PGTS splitter and its output, where the output is in response to the asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) signal received at its input; Figure 28 is the p0Ts splitter shown in Figure 27 Block diagram, which is illustrated in more detail; Figure 29 is a block diagram of a telecommunications unit, which includes the electronic cross-connection, trimming and poTS separation functions of the present invention; Figures 30-33 are diagrams FIG. 34 shows various embodiments of a remotely controllable electronic X-connection switching matrix according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 34 illustrates an electronic cross-connection switching matrix, where the matrix is divided into several regions, and Each area comes with a specific Figure 3 5 shows the ADSL system installed between the central office and the user's home or workplace; Figure 36 is a block diagram of a system that provides one or more remote test channels , Cross-connection, trimming and / or POTS separation function; Figure 37 shows the implementation of the xC) SL system, which can be used for the selected application on page 11. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) ------- > -f -------- ^ --------- (Please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling in this page ) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 518898 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention A circuit implementation of an embodiment is used for testing a selected line at a remote end. Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but changes and substitutions can be made to the present invention. However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; rather, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and substitutions made to the present invention do not depart from the scope defined by the scope of the attached patent application. The scope of the invention. Comparative description of drawing numbers: 10 telecommunication system 12 main decentralized architecture 14 copper wire loop of external equipment 16 POTS splitter device 18 DSLAM card (module) 20 '20a, 20d-i connector 22 cable (line) 24 voice switch 26 terminal 28 wire pair 30 terminal 32 wire pair 60 trimming device 62 trimming and cross-connecting device 64 equipment 100 system 102, 104 system 200 equipment 202 trimming field (panel) 203 panel 204 connector 206 '208 array 210 front 212 rear 250 Cross-connected field 251 connector page 12 This paper & degree applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I-— I- -4 -1 — 1- ·-丨 — ---丨 · 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 f (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 518898 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (252) Connector position 268 Hinges 272 Back 276 Side 282 Cable management clip 302 Trim panel 303, 303a, 303a " 304 connector 306 connector 3 13 3 1 5 array 351 connection 354 front connector position 254 front connector position 260, 262 array 270 chassis 274 access opening 280 opening 300, 300a device 303, 303a array 360 POTS splitter / separator device 370, 370a low-pass filter 374 data line 378, 378a, 380 floor 381a, 381b floor 390 temporary cable 500 common computer room 506 DSLAM 510 POTS splitter device 1001 POTS splitter device 1004 electronic cross-connect equipment sub-array 305, 305a array 308, 309 section 350 cross-connect field 352 Cross-connect panel (front panel) 356 Rear connector position 366, 366a Splitter card 372 Voice and data cable 376 Voice cable 380a, 380b Secondary system 385 Hinged front panel 400 Access socket 502, 504 Common panel 508 Line performance Tester 1000 Telecommunications equipment 1 002, 1003 Cross-connected equipment 1 005 Loop performance tester No. 13 纸张 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) -n 0 nnnnnn _1 a-eJ · 11 l ϋ. Boxing · 518898 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Printed by the staff consumer cooperative 1010 Telecommunication equipment 1012 POTS splitter card 1014 ISDN filter module 1015 Cross-connect matrix card 1016 Central processing unit 1018 Test card 1020 POTS splitter circuit 1022 Input 1023 Impedance matching circuit 1024 Output 1025 Low Pass filter 1026 Output end 1027 Impedance matching circuit 1029 Impedance matching circuit 1040 Telecommunication equipment 1042 '1044, 1046 MDF connection 1048 Digital subscriber line access multiplexer 1 050, 1050,, 1050 ", 1050, M, 1050 " " Cross-connect field 1052 Remote host 1054 Low-frequency filter element 1060 DSLAM area 1062 MDF voice / data area 1064 POTS server area 1066 Voice area 1070 Signal line 1072 Control line 1100 Home or workplace 1101 Telephone 1102 Computer 1104 POTS splitter 1106 Separate line 1110 Head office 1 112 POTS splitter 1113 Low-pass filter 1114 Voice switch 1116 DSLAM 1117 Control line 1118 Tester 1119 Control line 1120 Test bus 1122 Main processor 1124 lOBaseT or 100BaseT connection (network line ) Page u This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ---------- 丨 ^ installed -------- order ------- -* (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 518898 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () 1126 Voice / data signal connection 1128 Signal connection 1130 DSLAM connection 1132 Electronic fork wiring and trimming equipment 1135 branching off 1136 central processing unit 1140, 1141 MDF circuit 1142 switch 1143 control circuit 1146 relay invention detailed description: In the following description of the examples, reference will be made to the attached drawings, which The drawings are part of the detailed description and are for illustration only; the present invention has various embodiments that can be implemented. It is understood that other embodiments may be implemented, and that the structure and function of these embodiments may be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention. Please refer to Fig. 1. The illustrated telecommunication system 10 includes conventional equipment configuration, cables or lines, and connectors for transmitting signals, such as those used in a twisted pair telephone system. System 10 is a telephone transmission system used by delegates to transmit voice and data to homes or workplaces. The main distribution frame (MDF) 1 2 is a copper wire circuit 14 connected to external equipment. Master Decentralized Architecture (MDF) 12 is connected to a plain old telephone service (POTS) splitter device 16 and one or more Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (D SLAM) cards or modules 18 . MDF 12, POTS splitter device 16 and Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) 18 all include connector 20, and these connectors have wire pairs for connection to one of the ends of cable 22 page 15 This paper uses China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) " 'n H «_1 n I- .1 nn \ | β— n ϋ nnn ϋ ^ OJI MM · >» I Ml MB * MM (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 518898 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Connect the wire pair of the interactive connector. An example of the connector 20 is shown in Fig. 1. These connectors are 25-pair connectors, such as Telco or AMP connectors applied to 25-pair cables 22 (having 50 conductors). When using the system 10, the POTS splitter device 16 receives voice and data signals from the MDF 12, and transmits these data signals to the DSL AM 18. The voice signal is transmitted from the POTS splitter device 16 to the MDF 12 for transmission to the voice switcher 24. FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B show a conventional 25-pair connector 20. The terminal 26 is a splice connector that connects each pair of wires 28 to the ends of a plurality of pairs of cables 22. The terminal 30 provides a pair of wires 28 on the opposite side of the connector 20 to connect the pair of wires of a cable, line or equipment. For the system 10 including the connector 20 and the cable or line shown in FIG. 1, especially between the MDF 12 and the POTS splitter device 16, we all know that most of the wire pairs in the connector 20 and their locations None of the corresponding cables 22 are used. As shown in Figure 1, only four of the 25 pairs are used. In other conventional systems that do not require a POTS splitter device 16, it also does not fully utilize the cables and connectors between MDF 12 and DSL AM 18. . Figure 2 illustrates the use of 25 pairs of connectors 20a-f containing 25 pairs of wires 28. Figure 2 also shows the used or active wire pairs 31 between the MDF 12 connectors 20a-c and the DSLAM 18 connectors 20d-f, and the unused or inactive wire pairs 32. The type of DSLAM 18 shown is equipped with 4 signal pairs per card or module. Other digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM) types containing 8/25, 12/25 or more signal pairs are also available. This system can use the conventional type. Page 16 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) — — — — — — — — 11 illl — 1 — ^-— — III —R (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 518898 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Electrical Specifications and Connectors of the Invention Description (), including Figures 1A and 1B The illustration illustrates 25 pairs of connectors 20. Furthermore, as system components evolve or change over time (for example, from 4/25 to 8/25 DSLAM cards), the number of signal pairs used can be increased without changing the connector or cable type. However, all systems have unused wire pairs in the connector. By trimming the wire pairs, the wire pairs of the system shown in Fig. 1 can be added so that more unused wire pairs can be used. In this way, the number of cables and connectors of MDF 12 can be greatly reduced. Now referring to FIG. 3, the trimming process is shown in more detail, in which the wire pairs of the multiple connectors 20d-f of the DSLAM 18 are combined with one of the connectors 20a of the MDF 12. Compared with the untrimmed structure of Fig. 2, the above-mentioned method enables the connector 20a to generate more usable wire pairs 28. Compared with MDF 12 in Fig. 2, the number of connectors 20 required for MDF 12 in Fig. 3 is smaller. Referring now to FIG. 4, the system 100 has a trimming device 60 incorporating the functions shown in FIG. 3, in order to trim the line 22 from the DSL AM 18, and at the same time can efficiently use the connector 20 and POTS separation on the MDF 12器 装置 16。 Device 16. FIG. 4 shows the pair of wires used by the MDF 12 and the POTS separator device 16 added by the trimming device 60. “Now refer to FIG. 10 to FIG. 14. The first embodiment of the device 200 is shown in the drawing. It performs the dressing function on the dressing device 60 shown in FIG. 4. The device 200 includes a dressing field 202 for dressing the cable, for example between DSLAM 18 and MDF 12. In the case of using only the trimming function, the cross-connect panel 252 (described below) is not required. Dressing field 202 page 17 This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) — — ι! Ϊ́ — Loading ·! I order! !! 1! · (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 518898 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Including a panel 203, which contains multiple pairs of panels 202 Connector 204. As an example, the connector types are shown in Figs. 1A and 1B. The first array 206 of connectors 204 may be connected to a DSLAM 18 or a POTS splitter device 16. The second array 208 of connectors 204 is connected to the MDF 12 and / or the POTS splitter device 16. All cables and connectors on the equipment (MDF, POTS splitter unit and DSL AM) are located on the front side 210 of the trim panel 203. The rear side 212 of the trim panel 203 contains all necessary conductive connections, such as wires, cables, or other connections, to connect the various pairs of wires between the connectors 204 in order to achieve the function of trimming wiring as shown in FIG. For example, the plurality of connectors 204 of the first array 206 have used wiring and are connected to the reduced number of connectors 204 of the second array 208, so that each connector 204 in the second array 208 uses more And more individual wire pairs are used in the cable 12 connected to the MDF and POTS splitter. In a more specific example, multiple wires from the first array 206 are connected to DSLAM 1 8 while a smaller number of wires are connected to the MDF 12 in the second array. In the above embodiment, the trimming connection between the array 206 and the array 208 of the connector 204 may be 2 1 2 behind the trimming panel 202. These cables are stored inside the chassis 270 behind the panel 203 and the back 272. If necessary, the cross-connect field 250 can be incorporated into the applicability and easy change of the connection between the connector arrays. Applicable and changeable trimming functions can be applied to the crossover field 250. In Figure 5, the system 102 has a crossover connection device 62 that incorporates a trimming function, which makes it easier to change and customize the connection between the connector arrays. Equipment 200 in Figures 10 to 14 Page 18 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇x 297 mm) ---------- 1-- · installation -------- Order -------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 518898 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The crossover panel 252 includes a plurality of connectors 251, each connector including a front connector position 254 connected to a rear connector position 256. Conductive bonds (e.g., wires) connect the rear pair of leads of each connector 204 to the pair of wires defined by rear connector positions 2 5 6. In the application of the cross-connection technical features, the device 200 of FIGS. 10 to 14 preferably has one-to-one communication between the back of the connector 204 of the back 212 and the back connector position 256. The front connector locations 254 can be cross-connected to each other to complete and trim the circuits required to connect or repair the wires or cables. The field 250 defines arrays 260, 262 corresponding to the arrays 206, 208 of the connector panel 203. For device 200, the front and rear connector positions 254, 256 can be any desired connector type. Some examples include Insulated Displacement Connectors (IDC), and wire warped termination leads. An example of a connector is illustrated and described in U.S. Patent No. 4,624,521, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference to 4. Furthermore, it is also possible to use a connector socket, such as a D S 1 socket that can accommodate a temporary cable plug. In addition, if a socket is used, the monitoring port can also be used as required. Please refer to FIG. 10 to FIG. 14 again, the cross-connecting panel 252 is preferably hinged to the hinge 268 with respect to the base frame 270. This allows the user to use a cable connection to the connector 204 on the front 210 side. The trim panel 2 0 2 is located behind the cross-connect panel 2 5 2. Both are used by the user on the same side (front side). In another case, the cross-connect panel 252 may abut the back surface 272 of the chassis 270 and face the opposite direction. In the device 200, the access opening 274 on the side 276 allows cables from other devices to enter the chassis 270 and connect to the connector on the front 210. page 19 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -— — — HI— ^ · III-I a
Sr, 本紙張尺度適用申國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ^18898 A7 1^^___-_E_^--- 五、發明說明() 204。在所述實施例中,由於修整面板202與交叉連線面 板252面對同一個方向,因此另外的開口 280設置於底架 2 70,以便一對一接觸連接器從的修整面板202的後邊212 連接至後連接器位置256。若有需要,交又連線面板252 與修整面板202可顛倒過來,使得交叉連線面板252位在 底架270内部。再者,面板250、202可依照需要而裝設 於個別的架子或底架。電纜管理夾282係位於交叉連線面 板252之上,用以協助臨時性電纜的管理。 現在請參照第6圖,在系統104之設備64中,修整 功能係與交叉連線功能及普通舊式電話服務(POTS)分離 器裝置兩者結合在一起。第6圖所示之設備64係一種用 於上述之修整及交又連線功能的整合式設備。再者,修整 及交叉連線功能進一步與POTS分離器功能結合將可提昇 效能。現在請奏照第1 5-1 9圖,其圖示用於執行設備64 之功能的電信設備3〇〇之另一實施例。設備300包括修整 面板3 02、交叉連線面板352及POTS分離器裝置360,其 中POTS分離器裝置360包括複數分離器卡366。POTS分 離器訊號路徑的範例如第7圖所示。低通濾波器370過濾 來自語音及資料線372的語音訊號。資料線374將該訊號 的資料部分傳輸至數位式用戶線路存取多工器 (DSLAM)18,而該訊號的語音部分則經由語音線376回傳 到 MDF 12。 在設備300中,適當數目的低通濾波器370係裝設於 分離器卡366内部《面板3 02、352被建構成類似於上述 第20頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X297公釐) I ·ϋ ϋ n n J« ϋ ·1 n^n n « ϋ n n n n 1 n 一-or · iB n n n ϋ n If (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _______ 五、發明說明() 之面板20 3、250的運作方式《修整面板3 02包含連接器 3 04的第一陣列,以及連接器306的第二陣列。面板302 包含陣列303的第一區段308,以及陣列305的第二區段 309。第一區段308係位於底架378的外部,而第二區段 3 09則位於底架378的内部。連接器306係連接至DSL AM 18,例如25對連接器。第一連接器304連接至主分散架 構(MDF)12,其可為25對或其它類型的連接器,例如32 對連接器。交叉連線面板352包含連接器351,其中各個 連接器包含前連接器位置354以及後連接器位置356。導 線係從各連接器304及306的後邊以一對一的方式連接至 後連接器位置356,以構成交叉連線面板352。來自各連 接器304之後邊的導線可在連接至交叉連線面板352之 前,先與用於語音及資料訊號的普通舊式電話服務(POTS) 分離器功能之低通濾波器3 70連接。前面板3 52係以類似 於設備200中的鉸接方式而鉸接於底架378,或者可移開 而取用位於底架378内部的連接器306。連接器351係以 陣列3 1 3及3 1 5定義一交又連線場3 50,其中陣列3 1 3及 3 1 5係以一對一的方式與連接器304、306連接。在一範例 中,連接器304係在前邊連接至MDF 12,而後邊則連接 至陣列3 1 3及分離器卡366。在相同範例中,連接器306 在前邊構成DSL AM連接器306,並在後邊連接至陣列 315。對於來自分離器卡366且僅含語音的訊號而言,存 在傳導連結至MDF連接器304而將僅含語音的訊號傳回 MDF 12。舉例而言,次陣列303,的四個連接器304連接至 第21頁 本紙張尺度Ϊ用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)~ — ---------1ΙΦΚ--------η-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 底板380,而後連接至分離器卡366,並且從分離器卡366 連接至底板380。在資料訊號方面,連線係架設於交又連 線陣列3 1 3且交叉連接於陣列3 1 5。在語音訊號方面,連 線係架設於次陣列3 03 ’的另外四個連接器3 04,用以將訊 號傳回MDF 12〇底板380上含有電路,且内連及外連線 路的連線方式可為電纜’例如帶狀纜線。若有需要,接入 與接出分離器卡 366的傳導連結可加入額外的連接器 3 5 1,以增加系統電路的額外彈性運用。利用額外的連接 器351,包含低通濾波器等各種元件可交叉連接在一起。 在第4圖及第5圖的系統中,普通舊式電話服務(p〇TS) 分離器裝置16係透過多對電纜及連接器而與DSLAM 18 連接。藉由如上所述之修整功能即可更有效率地運用MDF 12及POTS分離器裝置16的電纜及連接器。藉由將p〇TS 分離器技術特點納入設備300的内部,即可進一步節省空 間,並可使用多對電纜及連接器。現在請參照第9圖,在 圖示的設備300中,第一陣列305的連接器306係連接至 DSLAM 18。來自陣列303的連接器304係連接至MDF 12。 一對一連線係連接至交叉連線面板3 5 2之連接器3 5 1的第 一及第二陣列3 1 3、3 1 5。臨時性電纜將連接器3 5 1連接至 DSLAM 18,並連接至具有内建P〇TS分離器技術特點的 低通濾波器370。第9圖亦圖示僅含資料的訊號直接傳遞 至 DSLAM 18 〇 現在請參照第20-23圖’另一實施例中的設備300a 不包含如設備300中的交叉連線面板352。設備300a包含 第22頁 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) — — — — — — 1 — « — — III — — i — — — — — — — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 518898 Α7 _ Β7 五、發明說明() 連接器304的第一及第二陣列303a、305a。在圖示的範例 中,連接器304的引線類型和上述者相同。陣列303a連 接至MDF 12,而陣列305a則與DSLAM 18連接。位於次 陣列303a’之各連接器304後邊的連線係連接至用於分離 器卡366a的低通濾波器370a。分離器卡366a最好以可滑 動的方式裝設於底架378a,以便與次陣列303a’的連接器 304構成連線。對於來自低通濾波器370a的語音訊號而 言,連線亦建構於次陣列303a"之連接器的後邊。對於來 自次陣列303a’的資料訊號而言,連線係建構於第二陣列 305a之個別的DSL AM連接器304的後邊。此等連線係以 如上針對第3圖所述的方式在底架378a的内部加以修 整,以有效運用第一陣列303a的MDF連接器304。 在第20-23圖中,設備300a包含具有連接器304之 兩個DSL AM次系統380a、380b的底架378a以及連接器 卡3 66a。各個次系統380a、380b包含其自身的底板381a、 381b。如第21圖及第22圖所示,其上具有電路的底板 3 8 1 a、3 8 1 b係交錯安排於平行面且容許重疊。如此安排較 非重疊式的設計節省空間。底架378a包含鉸接的前面板 3 85。 上述之POTS分離器電路亦用於從高頻資料訊號中分 離出低頻資料訊號,如整合服務數位網路(ISDN)訊號。此 種應用將於下文中詳細說明。 現在請參照第8圖,取用插座400係用於監測與設備 64有關的訊號。第8圖亦圖示共位機房500。如以下將詳 第23頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----------!^w------- 丨訂--------“ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 ' --------- 五、發明說明() 細說明者’共位機房5 0 0係代表責任區域交換機傳輸業者 (Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier,ILEC)之總局被分割的 區段’其中競爭區域交換機傳輸業者(c〇mpetitive Ueal Exchange Carrier,CLEC)所擁有及受其控制的設備係位於 總局。ILEC —詞係指現存的主要總局傳輸業者,其不同 於美國聯邦撤銷電信工業的管制規定之後才建立的新競 爭·區域父換機傳輸業者。共位機房5〇〇包含CLEC的 DSLAM 506以及線路性能測試器508,並可進一步包含若Sr, This paper size applies to the National Standard of China (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 18898 A7 1 ^^ ___-_ E _ ^ --- V. Description of the invention ( ) 204. In the embodiment, since the trimming panel 202 and the cross-connecting panel 252 face the same direction, another opening 280 is provided in the chassis 2 70 so as to one-to-one contact the rear side 212 of the trimming panel 202 Connect to rear connector position 256. If necessary, the cross-connecting panel 252 and the trimming panel 202 may be reversed so that the cross-connecting panel 252 is positioned inside the chassis 270. Furthermore, the panels 250, 202 can be installed on individual shelves or chassis as needed. The cable management clip 282 is located above the cross-connect panel 252 to assist in the management of temporary cables. Referring now to FIG. 6, in the device 64 of the system 104, the trimming function is integrated with both the cross-connect function and the ordinary legacy telephone service (POTS) splitter device. The device 64 shown in FIG. 6 is an integrated device for the above-mentioned trimming and cross-connecting functions. Furthermore, further trimming and cross-linking functions combined with POTS splitter functions will improve performance. Now please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5-9, which illustrate another embodiment of a telecommunication device 300 for performing the functions of the device 64. The device 300 includes a trim panel 302, a cross-connect panel 352, and a POTS separator device 360, where the POTS separator device 360 includes a plurality of separator cards 366. An example of the signal path of a POTS splitter is shown in Figure 7. The low-pass filter 370 filters the voice signals from the voice and data line 372. Data line 374 transmits the data portion of the signal to digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM) 18, and the voice portion of the signal is transmitted back to MDF 12 via voice line 376. In the device 300, an appropriate number of low-pass filters 370 are installed inside the separator card 366. "Panels 3 02, 352 are constructed similar to the above-mentioned page 20. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X297 mm) I · ϋ ϋ nn J «ϋ · 1 n ^ nn« ϋ nnnn 1 n -or · iB nnn ϋ n If (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 518898 Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau A7 _______ V. The operation mode of the panel 20 of the invention description (3), 250 The trimming panel 3 02 contains the first array of connectors 304, and the second array of connectors 306. The panel 302 includes a first section 308 of the array 303 and a second section 309 of the array 305. The first section 308 is located outside the base frame 378, and the second section 309 is located inside the base frame 378. The connector 306 is connected to a DSL AM 18, such as a 25-pair connector. The first connector 304 is connected to the main decentralized architecture (MDF) 12, which may be 25 pairs or other types of connectors, such as 32 pairs. The cross-connect panel 352 includes connectors 351, each of which includes a front connector position 354 and a rear connector position 356. The wires are connected to the rear connector position 356 in a one-to-one manner from the back of each of the connectors 304 and 306 to form a cross-connect panel 352. The wires from the rear of each connector 304 can be connected to the low-pass filter 3 70 of the ordinary old telephone service (POTS) splitter function for voice and data signals before connecting to the cross-connect panel 352. The front panel 3 52 is hinged to the chassis 378 in a manner similar to that in the device 200, or it can be removed to access the connector 306 located inside the chassis 378. The connector 351 defines an intersection and connection field 3 50 with the arrays 3 1 3 and 3 1 5. The arrays 3 1 3 and 3 1 5 are connected to the connectors 304 and 306 in a one-to-one manner. In one example, the connector 304 is connected to the MDF 12 on the front side, and connected to the array 3 1 3 and the splitter card 366 on the rear side. In the same example, the connector 306 forms a DSL AM connector 306 on the front and connects to the array 315 on the rear. For the voice-only signal from the splitter card 366, there is a conductive connection to the MDF connector 304 and the voice-only signal is transmitted back to the MDF 12. For example, the four connectors 304 of the sub-array 303, are connected to the paper size on page 21, using the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ~---------- 1ΙΦΚ -------- η -------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 518898 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of Invention () The backplane 380 is then connected to and from the splitter card 366 to the backplane 380. In terms of data signals, the connection system is set up in the cross-connect array 3 1 3 and cross-connected in the array 3 1 5. In terms of voice signals, the connection is set up on the other four connectors 3 04 of the sub-array 3 03 'to transmit the signal back to the MDF 120. The backplane 380 contains electrical circuits, and the connections of internal and external lines The method may be a cable 'such as a ribbon cable. If necessary, the conductive connection between the access card and the splitter card 366 can be added with an additional connector 3 5 1 to increase the flexibility of the system circuit. With the additional connector 351, various components including a low-pass filter can be cross-connected together. In the system of Figs. 4 and 5, the ordinary old telephone service (POTS) splitter device 16 is connected to the DSLAM 18 through a plurality of pairs of cables and connectors. With the trimming function described above, the cables and connectors of the MDF 12 and the POTS splitter device 16 can be used more efficiently. By incorporating the technical characteristics of the POTS splitter into the device 300, further space can be saved and multiple pairs of cables and connectors can be used. Referring now to FIG. 9, in the illustrated device 300, the connector 306 of the first array 305 is connected to the DSLAM 18. A connector 304 from the array 303 is connected to the MDF 12. The one-to-one connection is the first and second arrays 3 1 3, 3 1 5 connected to the connector 3 5 1 of the cross-connect panel 3 5 2. Temporary cables connect connector 3 51 to DSLAM 18 and to low-pass filter 370 with technical features of the built-in POTS splitter. FIG. 9 also shows that the data-only signal is directly transmitted to the DSLAM 18. Now refer to FIGS. 20-23. The device 300a in another embodiment does not include the cross-connect panel 352 as in the device 300. Device 300a contains page 22. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) — — — — — — 1 — «— — III — — i — — — — — — (Please Read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 518898 Α7 _ Β7 V. Description of the invention () The first and second arrays 303a and 305a of the connector 304. In the illustrated example, the lead types of the connector 304 are the same as those described above. Array 303a is connected to MDF 12, and array 305a is connected to DSLAM 18. The wirings behind the connectors 304 of the sub-array 303a 'are connected to a low-pass filter 370a for the splitter card 366a. The separator card 366a is preferably slidably mounted on the chassis 378a so as to form a connection with the connector 304 of the sub-array 303a '. For the voice signal from the low-pass filter 370a, the connection is also constructed behind the connector of the sub-array 303a ". For the data signal from the secondary array 303a ', the connection is constructed behind the individual DSL AM connector 304 of the second array 305a. These connections are modified inside the chassis 378a in the manner described above with respect to Fig. 3 to effectively use the MDF connectors 304 of the first array 303a. In Figures 20-23, the device 300a includes a chassis 378a of two DSL AM secondary systems 380a, 380b with connectors 304, and a connector card 3 66a. Each sub-system 380a, 380b includes its own bottom plate 381a, 381b. As shown in Fig. 21 and Fig. 22, the bottom plates 3 8 1 a and 3 8 1 b having circuits thereon are arranged alternately on parallel planes and are allowed to overlap. This arrangement saves space compared to non-overlapping designs. The base frame 378a contains a hinged front panel 3 85. The above-mentioned POTS splitter circuit is also used to separate low-frequency data signals from high-frequency data signals, such as Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) signals. This application is explained in detail below. Referring now to FIG. 8, the access socket 400 is used to monitor signals related to the device 64. FIG. 8 also illustrates a common computer room 500. For details, please refer to page 23. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ----------! ^ W ------- 丨 order- ------ "(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 518898 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 '--------- V. Description of Invention () Details The explainer 'common machine room 5 0 0 represents the segment divided by the head office of the Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier (ILEC) of the responsible area', of which the competitor's local exchange carrier (CLOM) is owned And the equipment under its control are located in the General Administration.ILEC — word refers to the existing main General Administration transmission operators, which is different from the new competition and regional parent exchange transmission operators established after the US federal government has lifted the regulations on the telecommunications industry. 500 includes CLEC's DSLAM 506 and line performance tester 508, and can further include
干POTS分離器裝置510。共位面板502、504提供建立ILEC 與CLEC之間的電性連線所需的終端位置。 在第8圖所描繪的實施例内容當中,電信設備係 代表區分的位置或設備,其經由取用插座4〇〇而納入測試 取用能力’並界定ILEC所擁有/管理的設備與clec所擁 有/管理的設備之間的實體區隔點。各個機構可直接接觸通 過ILEC與CLEC設備之間的線路,並監視個別的線路, 以便在發生問題時,能夠決定出特定問題的位置及貴任歸 屬。取用插座400及由插座400所收納的插頭係習知技 術。在另一種情況下,電信設備64的電子交又連線設備(以 下將詳細說明)可被控制而將監測匯流排連接至特定用戶 的線路,其可有效地模仿用於監測所選定之用戶線路的機 械式插座/插頭機制。 除了透過上述應用修整、交又連線以及普通舊式電話 服務(POTS)分離設備的實施例所得到的許多優點之外,一 些電子功能可被納入而用於增強、擴大、模仿與/或取代上 第24頁 —J——^丨·裝--------訂-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Dry POTS separator device 510. The common panel 502 and 504 provide the terminal positions required to establish the electrical connection between the ILEC and the CLEC. In the content of the embodiment depicted in FIG. 8, the telecommunication equipment represents a distinguished location or device, which is included in the test access capability through the access socket 400 and defines the equipment owned / managed by ILEC and owned by clec The physical separation point between managed / managed devices. Organizations can directly access the lines between ILEC and CLEC equipment and monitor individual lines so that when problems occur, they can determine the location and attribution of specific problems. Accessing the socket 400 and the plug accommodated in the socket 400 are conventional techniques. In another case, the electronic switching equipment of telecommunication equipment 64 (described in detail below) can be controlled to connect the monitoring bus to a specific user's line, which can effectively mimic the line used to monitor the selected user's line Mechanical socket / plug mechanism. In addition to many of the advantages gained through the application trimming, crossover, and common legacy telephone service (POTS) separation device embodiments described above, some electronic functions can be incorporated for enhancement, expansion, imitation, and / or replacement. Page 24—J —— ^ 丨 · Installation -------- Order -------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
518898 A7518898 A7
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明() 述設備之實施例的各種機械技術態樣。舉例而言,依照第 24圖所71T乏實施例,上述之手動修整、交叉連線、p〇TS 分離及監測等功能可藉由加入電子交又連線設備i004而 提昇其功能,並可藉由併入迴路性能測試器i005或其它 類型的線路測試器而進一步提昇其功能。 第24圖中所描繪的電信設備1〇〇〇包含p〇Ts分離器 裝置1001、手動修整設備1〇〇2及手動交叉連線設備 1 003。根據本發明之一實施例,其可視為一種混合實施 例,除了手動交又連線設備1 003之外,電信設備1〇〇{)可 進一步包含電子交叉連線設備1004。將電子交叉連線設備 1004納入電信設備1000可讓技術人員能夠在近端或遠端 以電子方式建立交叉連線,並且完全不需要以手動方式經 由硬體連接或臨時性連線來建立此種連線。然而,納入手 動交叉連線設備1003可在某些情況下提昇建立交叉連線 的功能,例如在電源中斷期間或處於電子式交叉連線受到 限制的環境中。在另一種情況下,如第2 5圖所示,在實 作電信設備1010時可納入所有以電子式執行的修整、交 又連線及POTS分離功能。此貫施例並不需要手動修整及 交叉連線設備1002、1003或類似功能,因此可排除於設 備1010。在電信設備1000中運用電子交又連線設備1004 能夠以電子式執行所有的修整、交又連線及p〇TS分離等 功能,並且在一實施例中,其可由位於電信設備i 000之 遠端的主處理器來執行。當可瞭解的是,電信設備1000 的電子控制亦可透過適當的通訊介面而利用位於電信設 第25頁 I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)'咖 " ---------1 丨 裝--------訂-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7__ 五、發明說明() 備1000之近端的主處理器來執行。 如上所述’透過具備電子交又連線設備1 〇〇4的電信 設備1 000所實現的顯著優點係涉及從遠離總局的位置以 電子方式執行所有的交叉連線、修整及POTS分離等功能 的能力。依照美國目前所訂定的聯邦法令,其界定職貴傳 輸業者與非職貴之”競爭π傳輸業者之間的關係,因此上述 功能特別重要。當可瞭解的是,運用本發明之電子交又連 線設備1 004所伴隨的優點同樣可在不受到上述聯邦法令 之影響的電信系統環境下實現,例如位於美國以外的電信 系統。 最近由聯邦電k委員會(Federai CommunicationsPrinted by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention () The various mechanical technical aspects of the embodiment of the device. For example, according to the 71T embodiment shown in FIG. 24, the above-mentioned functions such as manual trimming, cross-connection, p0TS separation and monitoring can be enhanced by adding an electronic communication and connection device i004, and can be borrowed The function is further enhanced by incorporating the loop performance tester i005 or other types of line testers. The telecommunication equipment 1000 depicted in FIG. 24 includes a pTs separator device 1001, a manual trimming device 1002, and a manual cross-connect device 1003. According to an embodiment of the present invention, it can be regarded as a hybrid embodiment. In addition to the manual cross-connect device 1 003, the telecommunication device 100 {) may further include an electronic cross-connect device 1004. The inclusion of the electronic cross-connection device 1004 in the telecommunications device 1000 allows technicians to establish cross-connections electronically at the near or far end, and eliminates the need to manually establish such connections via hardware or temporary connections. Connected. However, the inclusion of a manual cross-connect device 1003 may enhance the ability to establish cross-connects in certain situations, such as during a power outage or in an environment where electronic cross-connects are restricted. In another case, as shown in Fig. 25, all the trimming, cross-connect, and POTS separation functions that are performed electronically can be incorporated in the implementation of the telecommunications equipment 1010. This embodiment does not require manual trimming and cross-connect equipment 1002, 1003 or similar functions, and therefore can be excluded from equipment 1010. The use of electronic cross-connection equipment 1004 in telecommunication equipment 1000 can perform all the functions of trimming, cross-connection, and POTS separation electronically, and in one embodiment, it can be located as far as telecommunications equipment i 000 To the host processor. It can be understood that the electronic control of telecommunication equipment 1000 can also be used through appropriate communication interfaces. The paper size on page 25 of the telecommunications equipment is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). --------- 1 丨 Loading -------- Order -------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 518898 Staff Consumption of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative printed A7 B7__ 5. Description of the invention () Prepare a near-end main processor for execution. As mentioned above, the significant advantages achieved through telecommunication equipment 1000 with electronic communication and connection equipment 1000 are related to electronically performing all functions of cross-connection, trimming, and POTS separation from a location remote from the central office. ability. According to the federal statute currently established in the United States, it defines the relationship between professional transmission operators and non-employed "competitive π transmission operators. Therefore, the above functions are particularly important. It should be understood that the electronic communication using the present invention can The benefits associated with line equipment 1 004 can also be achieved in a telecommunications system environment that is not affected by the aforementioned federal statutes, such as telecommunications systems located outside the United States. Recently, the Federal Electrical Commission (Federai Communications
Commission,FCC)及美國國會所公佈的法規已釐清ileC 與C L E C之間的關係與義務。近來ρ C C針對「線路分享」 的法令要求ILEC必須將近端迴路之高頻寬(如資料頻帶) 的分類處理(u n b u n d 1 e d)運用提供給任何想要佈設任何數 位式用戶線路服務系列(xDSL)版本的CLEC,而根據法令 所採行的規範,xDSL可用於分享式線路的佈設。總之, ILEC必須將其總局中的實體位置,如第§圖所描繪的共 位機房,提供給CLEC,且同時必須讓ilec的主分散架構 能夠使用。從使用者的角度來看,聯邦法令針對ILEC及 CLEC所盯疋的相互關係已為使用者提供多樣的電信服務 選擇’其中特別包括非對稱數位式用戶線路(ADSL)、網際 網路數位式用戶線路(Internet DSL,IDSL)、對稱數位式用 戶線路(Symmetric DSL,SDSL),以及超高速數位式用戶線 第26頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 丨丨丨丨丨I丨皿丨4 裝.丨—丨丨丨丨訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7__— 一 五、發明說明() 路(Very high speed DSL,VDSL)等服務。 舉例而言,CLEC技術人員可在遠端利用第25圖所示 之電信設備1 0 1 〇來執行各種工作,且不需要取得許可進 入建立於ILEC之總局的CLEC共位機房。CLEC的技術人 員可完全從遠端實作用戶變更服務的要求,例如從IDSL 服務變更為ADSL服務。 根據上述程序之一實施例,在遠離ILEC之總局的主 處理器上執行的軟體程式可讓CLEC的技術人員能夠藉由 第24圖所概括圖示之電子交叉連線設備1004所提供的電 子式控制交又連線場或矩陣來達成必要的交叉連線。舉例 而言,為了能夠為用戶提供所要求的ADSL服務,用戶的 線路必須以電子式從用戶目前所使用的IDSL DSLAM連 線(例如僅含資料的連線)切換至ADSL DSLAM連線(例如 單獨的混合資料/語音連線),以便處理從用戶的位置發出 或接收的數位資料傳輸,同時亦切換至POTS分離器設備 1 00 1,以便處理從用戶的位置發出或接收的語音訊號傳 輸。 除了為因應用戶要求變更服務而提供的電子交叉連 線切換功能之外,電子交又連線設備1 004可以遠端控制 來執行任何有助於減少非主動連線之數目的修整,否則該 等非主動連線將會利用傳統處理方式被傳送到主分散架 構,即如以上所討論者《再者,將ADSL服務提供給用戶 之前,電子交又連線設備1 〇〇3可在遠端加以控制而將使 用者的線路切換至迴路性能測試器1 005或其它類型的測 第27頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) —丨丨丨丨J丨丨丨1丨·丨—丨i丨丨丨訂·丨丨丨— L (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ^18898 A7 ^___g7— —__ 五、發明說明() 試器,以評估支援ADSL服務之用戶線路的穩定性。 第26圖為一流程圖,其說明根據本發明之實施例用 於在遠端建立交叉連線的各個步驟。CLEC可接收(步驟 8 10)用戶的xDSL服務要求,該用戶要求使用位於ILEC 總局的CLEC共位機房的電信設備1010(如參照第25圖)。 CLEC的技術人員可在遠端測定(步驟8 12)用戶目前所使 用之迴路連線的狀態及特性,例如用戶目前的xDSL服務 及DSLAM連線的組態。 CLEC的技術人員將依照服務要求的種類而決定建立 xDSL連線所需的xDSL服務參數,以及/或決定應用xDSL 服務參數所要求的調整程度(步驟8 1 8)。舉例而言,若要 求變更DSL AM連線,則CLEC的技術人員將會與在CLEC 之主處理器上運作的組態軟體進行互動,並以電子式建立 或修改必要的交叉連線,以切斷用戶線路目前所使用的 DSLAM,同時將用戶的線路連接至新的DSLAM。而後, CLEC的技術人員可針對xDSL連線/服務參數進行必要的 調整(步驟818),以滿足用戶對於xDSL服務的要求。 當建立服務或變更服務而影響到用戶的連線時’可能 需要或必須執行某些測試,以測定用於支援特定電信服務 的用戶線路之穩定性。例如,若必須進行迴路性能的測試 (步驟822),則CLEC的技術人員可在遠端執行必要的測 試,該等測試的結果將可決定用戶的線路是否具備支援特 定xDSL服務的資格。CLEC的技術人員可在遠端建立測 試器/測試卡之間的必要連線以及用戶的線路。 第28頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) —!—-T丨裝i丨丨—丨丨訂—丨丨丨— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 A7 B7 五、發明說明() (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在一實施例中,不同於交又連線繼電器矩陣的測試匯 流排會被控制將給定的測試器連接至特定的用戶線路。在 另一實施例中,交叉連線繼電器矩陣被應用於以控制的方 式將給定的測試器連接至特定的用戶線路0迴路性能測試 或其它類型的線路測試會由CLEC的技術人員在遠端啟動 (步驟824)。若迴路測試成功(步驟826),則該測試的確認 及服務的成功變更將會回報給遠端主處理器(步驟830)。 若迴路測試失敗,則將啟動遠端的解決問題機制(步驟 82 8),以及/或技術人員將會前往總局而進行電信設備1〇1〇 的現場評估。 以範例而言,交叉連線繼電器矩陣可用於以可控制的 方式建立連線,其中包括短路連線以及進行問題解決及偵 錯分析的解耦連線。舉例而言,交叉連線繼電器矩陣可加 以控制而切斷用戶的DSL AM連線,以便從用戶的複合(如 ADSL)訊號路徑將用戶的語音連線分離出來,或切斷POTS 分離器。以另一範例而言,複合訊號的輸入與DSL AM訊 號的輸出之間可建立連線,以便繞過POTS分離器。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 利用交叉連線繼電器矩陣可建立短路,例如短接複合 資料訊號與接點及環形導線,或短接POTS分離器之輸出 訊號與接點及環形導線。交叉連線繼電器矩陣可進一步用 於將複合訊號線路連接至用於迴路性能測試的測試器’即 如以上所討論的内容。當可瞭解的是,藉由佈設本發明的 電子交又連線方法,其能夠在通訊線路與各種類型的設備 之間所建立的連線上大幅提昇交叉連線的功能。 第29頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 518898 A7 ____B7 五、發明說明() 根據第2 5圖所示之實施例,電信設備1 〇 1 〇包含電子 交叉連線設備,其具備數個交叉連線矩陣卡或模組1 〇 1 5。 各交叉連線矩陣卡1 〇 1 5包含一或多個切換矩陣或場,並 且藉由位於電信設備1〇1〇内的中央處理單元(CPU)1016 加以控制。通訊卡(未圖示)亦納入做為電信設備1 〇 1 〇的一 部分,並經由適當的介面或網路連線而與近端或遠端主機 的處理器進行通訊。電信設備1010包含一或多個底板, 用以提供必要的訊號及電源線路的相互連接。 電信設備1010亦具備一些普通舊式電話服務(POTS) 分離器卡或模組1012。如第27及28圖所示,各個POTS 分離器卡1 0 1 2通常包含若干濾波器,此等濾波器係用於 針對混合或複合語音/資料訊號進行低頻濾波,以便讓複合 訊號中頻率較低的語音訊號通過,同時阻擋混合或複合訊 號中頻率較高的資料訊號。 以範例而言,在此已假定和POTS分離器卡1012所 具備之多個POTS分離器電路1〇20之一進行通訊的複合訊 號符合ADSL的標準。一 ADSL訊號係提供給POTS分離 器電路1020的輸入端,並藉由低通濾波器1〇25接收。低 通濾波器1 025能夠讓伴隨語音頻帶(例如低於約4千赫茲) 的複合訊號内容通過,並且阻擋高於語音頻帶的複合訊號 内容,例如伴隨資料頻帶的頻率(例如約30千赫茲或更 高)。複合訊號亦與資料輸出端1024相通,其可包括或不 包括高頻濾波器(未圖示)。在此已假定DSLAM或數位多 工器係接收來自POTS分離器電路1〇20之資料輸出端的複 第30頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I --------訂--------*· · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_____ 五、發明說明() 合訊號,並提供所有必要的高頻率波元件,以便移除複合 訊號中較低頻的語音訊號内容。 如第27及28圖所示,POTS分離器電路1020亦可將 低頻資料訊號,例如整合服務數位網路(Integrated Services Digital Network,ISDN)訊號,從高頻資料訊號當 中分離出來。根據一實施例,電信設備1〇〇〇(第24圖)或 1010(第25圖)具備高頻及低頻資料連線的交叉連線與/或 修整功能,其可包括或不包括語音頻帶連線,第27圖所 示之POTS分離器電路1020即代表ISDN濾波器電路。在 此範例中,第28圖所示之低通濾波器1025將被ISDN濾 波器取代。 根據上述實施例,位於低頻資料輸出端1 026且經過 低頻濾波的ISDN訊號會被傳送到語音切換器,該切換器 具備用於取代POTS線路卡的ISDN介面線路卡。如第25 圖所示,電信設備1010將包括ISDN濾波器模組1014, 而非POTS分離器模組1014。在另一實施例中,電信設備 1010可包含ISDN濾波器模組1014及POTS分離器模組 1014 〇 根據本發明,適配於高頻及低頻資料頻率訊號的實施 例特別適於佈設在歐洲國家,雖然為一種數位服務,氮 ISDN服務在歐洲為「普通舊式電話服務」("Plain Old Telephone Service··,POTS)。應瞭解的是,在此所描述有 關於POTS電信系統架構的機械及電子技術特徵與優點, 同樣適用於提供高頻及低頻數位資料訊號之傳輸的電信 第31頁 >紙張尺^適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) 一 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .—裝--------訂--------. 518898 A7 B7 五、發明說明() … 系統。 · 值得注意的是,一或多個陷波濾波器(notch filter)可 連接用以接收來自POTS分離器電路1020之資料輸出端 1024的複合訊號,以便偵測可能經由ADSL訊號連線路徑 傳遞,且透過POTS分離器電路1020所建立之佈告語音, 此種情況常見於歐洲的電信系統。此種佈告語音的頻率範 圍通常介於語音頻帶與資料頻帶之間。阻抗匹配電路 1 023、1027及1029係分別在POTS分離器電路1020之訊 號輸入端1 022、資料輸出端1〇24及語音輸出端1026等節 點提供適當的阻抗匹配。 電信設備1 0 1 0可進一步包含迴路性能測試卡1 〇 1 8, 或其它類型的測試卡或測試卡的介面1 〇 1 8。測試卡1 0 1 8 可電性連接至所選定的用戶線路連線,以回應從近端或遠 端主處理器所接收到的控制訊號。測試卡1 〇 1 8可進一步 包含測試裝置,並且運用測試演算法來執行各種不同的自 我偵錯測試及用戶線路/迴路測試。舉例而言,電信系統 1 0 1 0的可疑元件或卡可電性連接至特定的測試卡1 0 1 8與/ 或測試卡1 0 1 8之特定的測試次系統。 而後,位於近端或遠端的技術人員即可查看可疑的元 件或卡,並在其上執行所欲進行的偵錯測試,偵錯的結果 將會即時或在完成之後以偵錯資料的批次傳輸來傳送到 近端/遠端主機的處理器。電信設備1 0 1 0之任何必要的重 新設置或所偵測出之問題的解決皆可在遠端進行,例如藉 由建立另一交又連線而繞過損壞或可疑的元件/卡。 第32頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *裝 訂--------一 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 518898 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 電信設備 1010進一步包含若干通訊線路連接器 (Telco連接器)1012,或為主分散架構(Main Distribution Frame,MDF)及任何個數的DSLAM或其它多工裝置提供 對内/對外連線的通訊埠。與MDF及DSLAM訊號路徑有 關之交叉連線及修整操作係透過配置於交叉連線卡1 〇 1 5 上的連線矩陣或場的使用而完成。特定線路(例如傳輸語 音/資料之混合訊號的 ADSL線路)與POTS分離器模組 1 0 1 4的連接亦透過使用一或多個交又連線矩陣模組丨〇 i 5 而完成。 現在請參照第29圖,圖中描繪一電信系統1〇4〇,其 運用交叉連線場1050來建立若干不同元件之間的訊號連 線路徑,各路徑係電性連接至交叉連線場1 050。各個不同 的MDF連線1042、1044及1046係傳輸複合語音/資料訊 號,且分別單獨傳輸語音訊號及資料訊號,其中各MDF 連線如圖所示連接於交又連線場1050。一些DSLAM 1048 及低通濾波器元件1054(亦即POTS分離濾波器)亦顯示於 圖中’其連接於交叉連線場1050而做為一或多個迴路/線 路性能測試器1018。位於近端的中央處理單元(cpu)係用 於協調交又連線場1 0 5 0的切換工作,在典型的情況下, 其回應來自遠端主機1052的控制訊號;然而,應瞭解的 是’位於近端或整合於電信系統1〇4〇内的主處理器可運 用於產生近端C P U 1 0 1 6所接收到的控制訊號。應瞭解的 是’由近端CPU 1 0 1 6所執行之傳遞控制的功能可利用其 它方式而藉由微控制器來執行。 第33頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ··裝-----1—訂-------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 518898 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 第29圖所示之交又連線場1050能夠以多種不同方式 進行組態設定,以達到所需的功能,並取得一些繼電器與 實施所需切換策略的控制線路之間的平衡。以範例而言, 一交叉連線場的實施例可包含標準切換矩陣結構,藉由此 種結構,繼電器可用於將所有的導線彼此切換。根據另一 實施例,交叉連線場1050可運用一種設定組態,藉由此 種設定組態,繼電器可用於將TX線路連接至TX線路, 以及將RX線路連接至RX線路。利用此種組態即可切換 陣列中的其它線路,同時仍然保持TX及RX線路對彼此 鄰接,如此有益於減少吾人不希望見到的串話(cross-talk) 現象。 根據另一實施例,交叉連線場1〇5〇可運用一種標準 組態,藉由此種標準組態,繼電器可用於將各個TX線路 切換至各個TX'線路,但亦可將TX線路切換至RX線路, 以及將RX線路切換至TX線路。根據另一個交叉連線場 組態,繼電器僅用於將TX線路切換至TX線路,以及將 RX線路切換至RX線路,以使此等線路始終以此種方式共 同加以切換。此種組態有益於僅利用單一繼電器(例如雙 極繼電器)來切換一對TX及RX線路。此種組態能夠降低 控制電路的複雜性,並且能夠使此種線路配對組態有利於 減少_話情形。 在實施標準的矩陣處理時,通常在各個矩陣點需要一 交又連線《在使用此種處理方式時,繼電器的數量將變成 原來的兩倍。為了能夠減少繼電器的數量,TX交叉連線 第34頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------ίιώ^------- 丨訂---------"線^一^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 518898 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 場1 050可用於產生TX線路切換,而單獨的rx交叉連線 場1 0 5 0則可用於產生RX線路切換。根據此種處理,繼電 器的數量能夠減少一半,但控制電路的數量將有可能增加 為原來的兩倍。然而’此種處理方式無法如同以上所討論 之處理方式提供TX及RX線路的配對,但可減少_話現 象。 第30-33圖係概略描繪具有不同組態及功能的四種交 叉連線場的實施例。第30圖例示16x16切換矩陣,該矩 陣包含總數1 28個接點或繼電器。更具體而言,第3〇圖 所示之X又連線場1 050’係代表16x16獨立接線的接點至 接點及環形至環形切換矩陣。第31圖所示之交叉連線場 1 05 0”係代表16x16獨立接線的完全矩陣,其包含256個 接點或繼電器。 第32圖奸示一種交又連線場ι〇5〇,,,,其代表包含128 個接點或繼電器的8x8絞線對接點至接點及環形至環形矩 陣。第33圖所示之交又連線場ι〇5〇"”係代表8χ8絞線對 完全矩陣,其包含256個接點或繼電器。當可瞭解的是, 具有其它不同於在此描述之組態及功能的切換矩陣將有 利於應用在本發明之交又連線電信設備,以便從位於近端 或遠^位置產生電子控制的交又連線、修整及P〇TS分離 功能。 根據本發明’可控制的電子交又連線場或矩陣丨050 可利用各種不同的技術加以實施。以範例而言,交又連線 場1 050的繼電器或接點可利用習知製造技術的金屬接點 第35頁 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨•丨丨-丨丨丨.1^ --丨丨丨丨丨丨-· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 πCommission (FCC) and the US Congress have clarified the relationship and obligations between ileC and CLEC. The recent ρ CC's decree on "line sharing" requires that ILEC must apply the unbund 1 ed of the high-frequency bandwidth (such as data band) of the near-end circuit to anyone who wants to deploy any digital subscriber line service series (xDSL) version. CLEC, and according to the regulations adopted by the decree, xDSL can be used for the deployment of shared lines. In short, the ILEC must provide the physical location in its general office, such as the common computer room depicted in Figure §, to the CLEC, and at the same time, the main decentralized architecture of the ile must be available. From the user's perspective, the federal decree's relationship with ILEC and CLEC has provided users with a variety of telecommunications service options. Among them are asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) and Internet digital subscribers. Line (Internet DSL, IDSL), symmetric digital subscriber line (Symmetric DSL, SDSL), and ultra-high-speed digital subscriber line page 26 This paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 丨丨 丨 丨 丨 I 丨 Ware 丨 4 packs. 丨 —— 丨 丨 丨 丨 Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 518898 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System A7 B7__ — One, five, invention description () Very high speed DSL (VDSL) and other services. For example, CLEC technicians can remotely use telecommunications equipment 10 10 shown in Figure 25 to perform various tasks, and do not need to obtain permission to enter the CLEC co-located computer room established at the headquarters of ILEC. CLEC's technicians can completely implement the user's request for changing services from a remote location, such as changing from an IDSL service to an ADSL service. According to one embodiment of the above procedure, a software program executed on a main processor remote from the headquarters of the ILEC may allow CLEC technicians to use the electronic type provided by the electronic cross-connect device 1004, which is schematically illustrated in FIG. 24. Control the intersection field or matrix to achieve the necessary intersection. For example, in order to provide users with the required ADSL service, the user's line must be electronically switched from the IDSL DSLAM connection (such as a data-only connection) that the user currently uses to an ADSL DSLAM connection (such as a separate Mixed data / voice connection) in order to handle digital data transmissions sent or received from the user's location, while switching to the POTS splitter device 1 00 1 to handle voice signal transmissions sent or received from the user's location. In addition to the electronic cross-connect switching function provided in response to user requests for changes in services, the electronic cross-connect device 1 004 can be remotely controlled to perform any modification that helps reduce the number of inactive connections, otherwise The non-active connection will be transmitted to the main decentralized architecture using traditional processing methods, that is, as discussed above, "Besides, before the ADSL service is provided to the user, the electronic communication and connection device 1 003 can be remotely connected. Control to switch the user's line to the loop performance tester 1 005 or other types of measurement. Page 27 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) — 丨 丨 丨 J 丨 丨丨 1 丨 · 丨 — 丨 i 丨 丨 丨 Orders 丨 丨 丨 丨 — L (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 18898 A7 ^ ___ g7— —__ 5 2. Description of the invention () Tester to evaluate the stability of the subscriber line supporting ADSL service. FIG. 26 is a flowchart illustrating steps for establishing a cross-connection at a remote end according to an embodiment of the present invention. The CLEC can receive (steps 8 and 10) the user's xDSL service request. The user requires the use of telecommunications equipment 1010 located in the CLEC common room of the ILEC headquarters (see Figure 25). CLEC's technicians can remotely determine (step 8 12) the status and characteristics of the loop connection currently used by the user, such as the user's current xDSL service and the configuration of the DSLAM connection. The technical staff of CLEC will determine the xDSL service parameters required to establish the xDSL connection and / or determine the degree of adjustment required to apply the xDSL service parameters according to the type of service requirements (step 8 1 8). For example, if a change to the DSL AM connection is requested, CLEC's technicians will interact with the configuration software running on the CLEC's main processor and electronically create or modify the necessary cross-connections to switch Disconnect the subscriber's current DSLAM and connect the subscriber's line to the new DSLAM. CLEC's technicians can then make necessary adjustments to the xDSL connection / service parameters (step 818) to meet user requirements for xDSL services. When a service is established or changed that affects the user ’s connection, some tests may or may need to be performed to determine the stability of the subscriber line to support a particular telecommunications service. For example, if a loop performance test must be performed (step 822), CLEC's technicians can perform the necessary tests remotely, and the results of these tests will determine whether the user's line is eligible to support a particular xDSL service. CLEC technicians can establish the necessary connections between the tester / test card and the user's line at the remote end. Page 28 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 meals) —! —- T 丨 install i 丨 丨 — 丨 丨 Order— 丨 丨 丨 — (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill this page) 518898 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) In one embodiment, the test bus that is different from the cross-connected relay matrix will be controlled. The tester is connected to a specific subscriber line. In another embodiment, a cross-wired relay matrix is applied to connect a given tester to a specific subscriber line in a controlled manner. Loopback performance tests or other types of line tests are performed remotely by CLEC technicians. Start up (step 824). If the loop test is successful (step 826), the confirmation of the test and the successful change of service will be reported to the remote host processor (step 830). If the loop test fails, the remote problem-solving mechanism will be activated (step 82 8), and / or the technician will go to the central office to conduct an on-site evaluation of the telecommunications equipment 1010. By way of example, a cross-connected relay matrix can be used to establish connections in a controlled manner, including short-circuit connections and decoupled connections for problem solving and troubleshooting analysis. For example, the cross-connect relay matrix can be controlled to cut off the user's DSL AM connection, so as to separate the user's voice connection from the user's composite (such as ADSL) signal path, or cut off the POTS splitter. In another example, a connection can be established between the input of the composite signal and the output of the DSL AM signal to bypass the POTS splitter. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The cross-connected relay matrix can be used to establish short circuits, such as shorting composite data signals and contacts and loop wires, or shorting the output signals and contacts and loop wires of POTS splitters. The cross-wired relay matrix can be further used to connect a composite signal line to a tester for loop performance testing, as discussed above. It can be understood that, by laying out the electronic communication and connection method of the present invention, it can greatly improve the function of cross connection on the connection established between the communication line and various types of equipment. Page 29 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 518898 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention () According to the embodiment shown in Figure 25, the telecommunications equipment 1 〇1 〇 contains electronics Cross-connect equipment, which has several cross-connect matrix cards or modules 105. Each cross-connect matrix card 105 includes one or more switching matrices or fields, and is controlled by a central processing unit (CPU) 1016 located in the telecommunications equipment 1010. A communication card (not shown) is also included as part of the telecommunications equipment 1010, and communicates with the processor of the near or remote host via an appropriate interface or network connection. The telecommunication equipment 1010 includes one or more backplanes for providing necessary signals and interconnections of power lines. The telecommunications equipment 1010 also has some plain old telephone service (POTS) splitter cards or modules 1012. As shown in Figures 27 and 28, each POTS splitter card 1 0 1 2 usually contains several filters. These filters are used for low-frequency filtering of mixed or composite voice / data signals in order to make the frequency in the composite signal relatively low. Low voice signals pass while blocking higher frequency data signals in mixed or composite signals. By way of example, it has been assumed herein that the composite signal for communication with one of the plurality of POTS splitter circuits 1020 included in the POTS splitter card 1012 complies with the ADSL standard. An ADSL signal is provided to the input of the POTS splitter circuit 1020 and is received by a low-pass filter 1025. The low-pass filter 1 025 allows composite signal content that accompanies the voice band (for example, less than about 4 kHz) to pass through, and blocks composite signal content that is higher than the voice band, such as the frequency that accompanies the data band (for example, about 30 kHz or higher). The composite signal is also in communication with the data output 1024, which may or may not include a high frequency filter (not shown). It has been assumed here that the DSLAM or digital multiplexer receives the data output from the POTS splitter circuit 1020. Page 30 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 meals) (please first (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page) I -------- Order -------- * · · Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economy 518898 Print A7 B7_____ 5. Description of the invention () Combined signal and provide all necessary high-frequency wave components in order to remove the lower-frequency voice signal content in the composite signal. As shown in Figures 27 and 28, the POTS splitter circuit 1020 can also separate low-frequency data signals, such as Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) signals, from high-frequency data signals. According to an embodiment, the telecommunication equipment 1000 (FIG. 24) or 1010 (FIG. 25) has a cross-connection and / or trimming function for high-frequency and low-frequency data connections, which may or may not include voice band connection The POTS splitter circuit 1020 shown in Figure 27 represents the ISDN filter circuit. In this example, the low-pass filter 1025 shown in Figure 28 will be replaced by an ISDN filter. According to the above embodiment, the low-frequency filtered ISDN signal at the low-frequency data output terminal 1 026 is transmitted to the voice switch, which has an ISDN interface line card instead of a POTS line card. As shown in Figure 25, the telecommunications equipment 1010 will include an ISDN filter module 1014 instead of a POTS splitter module 1014. In another embodiment, the telecommunication equipment 1010 may include an ISDN filter module 1014 and a POTS splitter module 1014. According to the present invention, the embodiment adapted to high-frequency and low-frequency data frequency signals is particularly suitable for deployment in European countries. Although it is a digital service, the nitrogen ISDN service is known as " Plain Old Telephone Service ·, POTS " in Europe. It should be understood that the mechanical and electronic technical features and advantages of the POTS telecommunication system architecture described here are also applicable to telecommunications that provide transmission of high-frequency and low-frequency digital data signals. Page 31 > Paper Ruler ^ Applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) One (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) .—install -------- order --------. 518898 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (...) System. It is worth noting that one or more notch filters can be connected to receive the composite signal from the data output terminal 1024 of the POTS splitter circuit 1020 in order to detect the possible transmission through the ADSL signal connection path. And through the announcement voice established by the POTS splitter circuit 1020, this situation is common in European telecommunication systems. The frequency range of such announcement speech is usually between the speech band and the data band. The impedance matching circuits 1 023, 1027, and 1029 provide appropriate impedance matching at the signal input terminal 1 022, data output terminal 1024, and voice output terminal 1026 of the POTS splitter circuit 1020, respectively. The telecommunication equipment 10 1 0 may further include a loop performance test card 108, or another type of test card or an interface 1 0 of the test card. The test card 1 0 1 8 can be electrically connected to a selected subscriber line connection in response to a control signal received from a near-end or far-end host processor. The test card 108 may further include a test device, and use a test algorithm to perform various self-debugging tests and subscriber line / loop tests. For example, a suspicious component or card of the telecommunications system 10 0 may be electrically connected to a specific test card 1 0 18 and / or a specific test sub-system of the test card 1 108. Then, the technicians at the near or far end can view the suspicious components or cards and perform the desired debugging tests on them. The results of the debugging will be immediately or after the completion of the debugging data batch. To the processor of the near-end / far-end host. Any necessary resetting of the telecommunications equipment 1 10 or the resolution of the detected problems can be done remotely, for example by establishing another connection and bypassing damaged or suspicious components / cards. Page 32 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) * Binding -------- The intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Bureau 518898 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () The telecommunications equipment 1010 further includes a number of communication line connectors (Telco connectors) 1012, or a main distribution frame (MDF) and any number of DSLAMs Or other multiplexed devices provide internal / external communication ports. Cross-connection and trimming operations related to the MDF and DSLAM signal paths are performed through the use of a connection matrix or field arranged on the cross-connection card 1015. The connection of specific lines (such as ADSL lines that transmit mixed signals of voice / data) and the POTS splitter module 1 0 1 4 is also completed by using one or more cross-connected matrix modules 丨 〇 i 5. Please refer to FIG. 29, which depicts a telecommunication system 1040, which uses a cross-connection field 1050 to establish signal connection paths between several different components, each path being electrically connected to the cross-connection field 1 050. Each of the different MDF connections 1042, 1044, and 1046 transmits composite voice / data signals, and separately transmits voice and data signals. Among them, each MDF connection is connected to the crossover connection field 1050 as shown in the figure. Some DSLAM 1048 and low-pass filter elements 1054 (ie, POTS separation filters) are also shown in the figure 'which are connected to the cross-connect field 1050 as one or more loop / line performance testers 1018. The central processing unit (cpu) located at the near end is used to coordinate the switching of the interconnected field 1050. In a typical case, it responds to the control signal from the remote host 1052; however, it should be understood that 'The main processor located at the near end or integrated in the telecommunication system 1040 can be used to generate the control signal received by the near end CPU 10 106. It should be understood that the function of the transfer control performed by the near-end CPU 1016 can be performed by a microcontroller in other ways. Page 33 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) f Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) ·· Installation ----- 1—Order ---- ---- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 518898 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () The intersection shown in Figure 29 and the connection field 1050 can be used in many different ways Make configuration settings to achieve the required functions and achieve a balance between some relays and the control lines implementing the required switching strategy. By way of example, an embodiment of a cross-connected field may include a standard switching matrix structure, with which a relay may be used to switch all of the wires to each other. According to another embodiment, the cross-connect field 1050 can use a setting configuration, with which the relay can be used to connect the TX line to the TX line and the RX line to the RX line. With this configuration, you can switch the other lines in the array, while still keeping the TX and RX line pairs adjacent to each other. This is helpful to reduce the unwanted cross-talk. According to another embodiment, the cross-connection field 1050 can use a standard configuration. With this standard configuration, the relay can be used to switch each TX line to each TX 'line, but it is also possible to switch the TX line. To the RX line, and switch the RX line to the TX line. According to another cross-connect field configuration, the relay is only used to switch the TX line to the TX line and the RX line to the RX line so that these lines are always switched in this way collectively. This configuration is useful for switching a pair of TX and RX lines using only a single relay (such as a bipolar relay). This configuration can reduce the complexity of the control circuit, and can make this line pairing configuration beneficial to reduce telephone conversations. In the implementation of standard matrix processing, it is usually necessary to intersect and connect each matrix point. "When using this processing method, the number of relays will be doubled. In order to reduce the number of relays, page 34 of the TX cross-connection is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). ------- ίώ ^ ------- 丨Order --------- " Line ^ 一 ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 518898 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Field 1 050 can be used to generate TX line switching, and separate The rx cross-connect field 1 0 50 can be used to generate RX line switching. According to this process, the number of relays can be reduced by half, but the number of control circuits will likely be doubled. However, this processing method cannot provide the pairing of the TX and RX lines as the processing method discussed above, but it can reduce _ talk phenomenon. Figures 30-33 are schematic illustrations of four cross-linked field embodiments with different configurations and functions. Figure 30 illustrates a 16x16 switching matrix that contains a total of 128 contacts or relays. More specifically, the X-connection field 1 050 'shown in FIG. 30 represents a contact-to-contact and ring-to-ring switching matrix of 16x16 independent wiring. The cross-connected field 1 05 0 ”shown in FIG. 31 represents a complete matrix of 16x16 independent wiring, which contains 256 contacts or relays. FIG. 32 shows a cross-connected field. , Which represents an 8x8 twisted-pair butt-to-contact and ring-to-ring matrix containing 128 contacts or relays. The intersection and connection field shown in Figure 33 is "8 × 8 twisted-pair completely. Matrix, which contains 256 contacts or relays. As can be appreciated, switching matrices having other configurations and functions than those described herein will facilitate the application and connection of telecommunications equipment at the intersection of the present invention, so as to generate electronically controlled interactions from near or far locations. It also has connection, trimming and POTS separation functions. The controllable electronic crossover field or matrix according to the present invention 050 can be implemented using a variety of different techniques. As an example, the relay or contact in the field of 1 050 can use the metal contact of conventional manufacturing technology. Page 35 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 丨 • 丨 丨-丨 丨丨 .1 ^-丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨-· Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy
釐 公 y/ Z K υ 1 Α ν ro 11 C / 0 rw \ 1 I - 、 IV 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 518898 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 來實施,例如一般在半導體工業中所使用者。在另一範例 中,交叉連線場1 050的繼電器可利用微電子機械系統 (MEMS)技術而在矽基材上實施,或利用其它的微機械或 微影技術。 MEMS元件係一種利用高等微影技術及晶圓製程技 術所製造的習知元件。典型的MEMS元件係一種利用製程 及半導體工業所熟知的設備而建構於半導體晶圓上的三 維結構,但不限定於傳統的半導體材料。一般而言,MEMS 元件在成本、可靠度、尺寸及耐用性方面皆優於傳統的元 件。 第34圖例示一種交又連線場1 050,其被分成數個區 域’各區域伴隨4曰疋的訊號類型、來源、目的地或元件。 以範例而言,第34圖所示之交又連線場ι〇5〇包含四個區 域,其中包括^MDF語音/資料區域1〇62、DSLAM區域 1060、POTS分離器區域1064以及語音區域1〇66。交叉連 線場1 0 5 0亦可包含其它區域,例如線路測試器區域(未圖 不)。第34圖亦顯示連接於交又連線場的控制線路1〇72 及訊號線路1070❶雖然交又連線場1〇5〇並不一定要加以 分割,但是為了例如提昇連線管理的功能則有需要分割交 叉連線場1050 ^此外,交又連線場1〇5〇的某些區域可被 製造而呈現不同於其它區域的特性,以便滿足例如特定訊 號的傳輸與/或切換設計等需求。 現在請回到第35圖,遠端交又連線、修整及p〇TS 分離功能的各項優點,將在特定的數位用戶線路系列 第36頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱)〜 -----— --- ----------Γ I --------訂---I---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 518898 A7 - B7 五、發明說明() (xDSL)系統實施的領域中(亦即ADSL系統之實施)進行詳 細說明。第35圖係例示用戶之住家或工作場所丨ι〇〇,其 包含典型的電話ιι〇1及電腦或個人電腦(pc)u〇2。在吾 人能夠使用ADSL之前,必須使用兩個獨立的p〇TS線路, 以便能夠同時使用電話1 1 〇丨及電腦丨丨〇2。然而,在吾人 能夠使用ADSL之後,滿足支援ADSL訊號傳輸之必要條 件及通訊協定的單獨線路1106可利用單獨的p〇TS線路而 同時使用電話lioi及電腦1102。P0TS分離器11〇4係在 用戶的住家或工作場所i丨〇〇產生分離的語音及資料訊 號。 第35圖中亦標示出貴任區域交換機傳輸業者(ILEC) 的總局1 1 10 ^ ILEC的總局包括連接於主分散架構 (MDF)(未圖示)的語音切換器hi#,其可用於管理用戶電 話1 101與MDF之間的通訊語音頻帶訊號。競爭區域交換 機傳輸業者(CLEC)係經由適當的ADSL數位式用戶線路存 取多工器(DSLAM)1116而提供所要求的「數位/資料」服 務,DSLAM亦位在ILEC的總局1 1 1〇。應注意的是,dslam 1 1 1 6通常連接至高速數位網路連線,例如非同步傳輸模式 (ATM)網路連線。如以上所討論的p〇Ts分離器丨丨12係在 總局111 0提供必要的分離語音頻帶及資料頻帶訊號。以 用戶的觀點而言,語音及資料的通訊係在總局以無接合的 方式產生。 然而,即如從第8圖所描繪的系統所能了解到的,任 何為了支援用戶的變更服務要求所必須進行的變更或問 第37頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂--------1续春· 518898 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 題的解決’皆必須取得ILEC的同意而進入總局1110及 CLEC的共位機房。此種由clec對ILEC之總局所提出的 請求通常需要付費,以便使用ILEC的設備。再者,由於 CLEC存放共位機房而使用到ILEC的實體空間,因此必須 支付租赁費用給ILEC。此等費用通常會轉嫁給用戶。 運用本發明之電子交又連線系統及方法可免除傳統 的交叉連線管理方式所伴隨的延遲、高成本及不便利等問 題。第3 6圖係描繪一種根據本發明之電子交叉連線系統 的系統配置’其可在遠端控制一或多個交叉連線矩陣的切 換’並且產生各種數位用戶線路系列(xDSL)服務(例如 ADSL)所需的交又連線、修整及p〇Ts分離功能。根據第 3 6圖所描繪的實施例,電子交又連線及修整設備u 3 2係 連接於ILEC所擁有的主分散架構之間,以及CLEC的 DSLAM設備〆應瞭解的是,交叉連線系統的實體可設置 於ILEC的總局當中、CLEC的共位空間(例如機房),或兩 處皆設置。 如圖所示,電子交又連線及修整設備11 3 2係連接至 數個MDF複合語音/資料訊號(例如ADSL)連線1126、數 個僅含MDF語音訊號的連線1 128,以及數個DSL AM連 線Π 3 0。應注意的是,電子交叉連線及修整設備π 3 2亦 可連接至數個僅含MDF資料的連線(未圖示八圖中亦顯示 一或多個POTS分離器裝置1 1 12之數個低通濾波器,其連 接至電子交又連線及修整設備1 1 32,並且選擇性地連接至 特定的MDF複合語音/資料連線1126,以便在其上執行 第38頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝!----訂----1丨丨 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 518898 A7 B7 五、發明說明() POTS分離功能。 中央處理器(CPU) 11 36係經由控制線路1117而連接 至電子交叉連線及修整設備1132,並且負貴協調配置於電 子交又連線及修整設備11 3 2中的一或多個交叉連線場的 切換工作。C P U 11 3 6可利用網路管理代理程式(例如簡易 網路管理協定(SNMP)),並經由網路連線(例如10BaseT或 100BaseT連線1124)而與遠端主處理器U22進行通訊。 主處理器1122與近端的CPU 1 136共同運作,以便在遠端 產生MDF、DSLAM及POTS分離器1 1 12(例如低通濾波器 (LPF)1113)之間所需的交又連線。 線路測試器,例如迴路性能測試器1 1 1 8,可經由控制 線路1119而進一步與CPU 1136連接。CPU 1136可回應 來自遠端主處理器的控制訊號而控制測試器1 11 8的運 作。線路測試器1 1 1 8可運用測試匯流排1 1 20來建立線路 測試器1 1 1 8與特定用戶線路之間的連線。舉例而言,在 第37圖所描繪的ADSL配置中,用戶線路中的岔斷1135 係藉由電子交又連線及修整設備11 32建立,或藉由測試 匯流排裝置1120來建立,用以暫時隔離用戶線路,以便 在其上進行測試工作》為了讓POTS分離器1 1 12之低通濾 波器111 3及其它下游元件所伴隨的阻抗不會干擾用戶連 線的適當評估,將用戶線路隔離係必要的手段。 第3 8圖係描繪以電子方式進行控制的測試匯流排 1 1 20的實施例。根據此實施例並繼續參照第36圖,測試 匯流排1 1 20可包含一切換器1 1 42矩陣,且各個切換器具 第39頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I裝-------丨訂·---- i丨丨 · 518898 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 備一控制輸入CTRL,以經由控制線路丨143來接收由CPU 1 1 36所產生的控制訊號。在回應控制訊號時,被選定的切 換器1 142將會啟動繼電器1 146(例如A-B繼電器),以便 將特定的M D F線路1 1 4 0或π 4 1從交叉連線矩陣連接至 線路測試器111 8。而後,線路測試器1丨丨8分別經由控制 線路1119及網路線1124,且在CPU 1136及遠端主處理 器1 1 2 2的引導下,在被隔離的用戶線路上執行一或多項 測試。當測試程序完成之後,由C P U 11 3 6所產生的適當 控制訊號將使被選定的切換器1 1 4 2重新將特定的M D F線 路1140或1141連接至交又連線矩陣及適當的DSL AM。 如上所述,線路測試器1 1 1 8與被選定之]viDF/用戶線 路之間的連線可直接藉由電子交又連線及修整設備丨丨32 的交叉連線場來建立’而不必藉由獨立的測試匯流排1 1 2 〇 來建立。測試及交叉連線的處理方法及設備已揭露於下列 美國專利申請案·· 1 998年12月23曰同時提出申請的第 09/219,269號及第09/219,810號、1999年6月7日提出申 請的第09/327,060號、1997年11月17日提出申請的第 08/972,159號,前述所有美國專利申請案與本發明具有相 同的專利權受讓人,且在此併入前述專利申請案之個別+ 整内容以做為參考。前述測試及交叉連線的處理方法 & 備’可以有利的方式加以修改或變更,以實施符合本許明 之原理的電子交叉連線、修整及POTS分離功能。 當可瞭解的是,雖然本發明之各種特徵、優點 *· K坪細 的結構及功能已充分揭露於上述詳細說明中,所揭露之Θ 第40頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _裝 訂------ ---- 518898 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 容僅用於例示本發明之原理,且可在細部進行變更,特別 是在外形、尺寸及排列上的變更,不脫離本發明之原理的 各部件功能皆應以表達所附申請專利範圍所用詞語的最 廣意義加以表明。 ------------裝 ----!丨訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第41頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21Q X 297公釐4Centimeter y / ZK υ 1 Α ν ro 11 C / 0 rw \ 1 I-, IV Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 518898 A7 B7 V. Description of invention () to implement, for example, generally used in the semiconductor industry user. In another example, a cross-linked field 1 050 relay may be implemented on a silicon substrate using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology, or using other micro-mechanical or lithographic techniques. A MEMS device is a conventional device manufactured using advanced lithography technology and wafer process technology. A typical MEMS element is a three-dimensional structure constructed on a semiconductor wafer using equipment well known in the process and semiconductor industries, but is not limited to traditional semiconductor materials. Generally speaking, MEMS components are superior to traditional components in terms of cost, reliability, size, and durability. Fig. 34 illustrates a cross-connected field 1 050, which is divided into several regions' each of which is accompanied by a signal type, source, destination, or component of the signal. As an example, the intersection field shown in FIG. 34 includes four areas, including ^ MDF voice / data area 1062, DSLAM area 1060, POTS splitter area 1064, and voice area 1. 〇66. The cross-connect field 1 0 50 can also contain other areas, such as the line tester area (not shown). Figure 34 also shows the control line 1072 and signal line 1070 connected to the cross-connection field. Although the cross-connection field 1050 does not necessarily need to be divided, but for example to improve the function of connection management The cross-connect field 1050 needs to be split. In addition, some areas of the cross-connect field 1050 can be manufactured to exhibit characteristics that are different from other regions in order to meet requirements such as transmission and / or switching design of specific signals. Now return to Figure 35. The advantages of the remote connection, trimming, and p〇TS separation functions will be applied to the specific digital subscriber line series on page 36. This paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications. (210 X 297 public love) ~ ------- --- ---------- Γ I -------- order --- I ---- (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again) Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 518898 A7-B7 V. Description of Invention () (xDSL) system implementation field (ie, implementation of ADSL system) will be described in detail. FIG. 35 illustrates a user's home or workplace, which includes a typical telephone and a computer or a personal computer (pc) u〇2. Before we can use ADSL, we must use two separate POTS lines in order to be able to use the phone 11 and the computer 丨 丨 02 simultaneously. However, after I am able to use ADSL, a separate line 1106 that satisfies the necessary conditions and protocols to support ADSL signal transmission can use a separate POTS line and use the phone lioi and the computer 1102 at the same time. The P0TS splitter 1104 generates separate voice and data signals at the user's home or workplace. Figure 35 also shows the headquarters of your regional exchange carrier (ILEC) 1 1 10 ^ The headquarters of ILEC includes a voice switch hi # connected to the main decentralized architecture (MDF) (not shown), which can be used for management Communication voice frequency band signal between user phone 1 101 and MDF. Competitive area switch transmission operators (CLECs) provide the required "digital / data" services via appropriate ADSL digital subscriber line access multiplexers (DSLAM) 1116. DSLAM is also located at the headquarters of ILEC 1 1 10. It should be noted that dslam 1 1 1 6 is usually connected to a high-speed digital network connection, such as an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network connection. As discussed above, the PTs splitter 丨 丨 12 provides the necessary separation of the voice band and data band signals at the central office 111 0. From the user's point of view, voice and data communications are generated in a disconnected manner at the General Administration. However, as can be understood from the system depicted in Figure 8, any changes or questions that must be made in order to support the user's changing service requirements. Page 37 This paper standard applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order -------- 1 Continuing Spring · 518898 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () The solution of the problem must be obtained from ILEC And enter the common room of the General Administration 1110 and CLEC. Such requests made by clec to the ILEC General Office are usually charged for the use of ILEC equipment. In addition, since CLEC uses the physical space of ILEC to store the common computer room, it is necessary to pay the rental fee to ILEC. These costs are usually passed on to the user. The electronic cross-connection system and method of the present invention can eliminate the problems of delay, high cost and inconvenience associated with the traditional cross-connection management method. Figure 36 depicts a system configuration of an electronic cross-connect system according to the present invention 'which can remotely control the switching of one or more cross-connect matrices' and generates various digital subscriber line series (xDSL) services (eg, ADSL) required cross-connection, trimming and pTs separation functions. According to the embodiment depicted in Figure 36, the electronic cross-connection and repair equipment u 3 2 is connected between the main decentralized architecture owned by ILEC and the DSLAM equipment of CLEC. It should be understood that the cross-connect system The entity can be set in the headquarters of ILEC, the common space of CLEC (such as the computer room), or both. As shown in the figure, the electronic communication and repair equipment 11 3 2 is connected to several MDF composite voice / data signals (such as ADSL) connection 1126, several MDF voice signal-only connections 1 128, and DSL AM connections Π 3 0. It should be noted that the electronic cross-connection and trimming equipment π 3 2 can also be connected to several connections containing only MDF data (not shown in the figure. The figure also shows one or more POTS separator devices 1 1 12 A low-pass filter connected to the electronic cross-connect and finishing equipment 1 1 32, and optionally connected to a specific MDF composite voice / data connection 1126 for implementation on page 38 China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Install! ---- Order ---- 1 丨 丨 Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau, Consumer Affairs Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed 518898 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () POTS separation function. The central processing unit (CPU) 11 36 is connected to the electronic cross-connection and trimming equipment 1132 via the control line 1117, In addition, it is necessary to coordinate the switching of one or more cross-connected fields in the electronic cross-connection and repair equipment 11 3 2. The CPU 11 3 6 can use a network management agent (such as a simple network management protocol ( SNMP)), and via the network Line (such as 10BaseT or 100BaseT connection 1124) to communicate with the remote main processor U22. The main processor 1122 works with the near-end CPU 1 136 to generate MDF, DSLAM, and POTS splitters at the far end 1 1 12 (Such as a low-pass filter (LPF) 1113). Circuit testers, such as the loop performance tester 1 1 1 8 can be further connected to the CPU 1136 via the control line 1119. The CPU 1136 can Control the operation of tester 1 11 8 in response to the control signal from the remote host processor. The line tester 1 1 1 8 can use the test bus 1 1 20 to establish the line tester 1 1 1 8 and the specific user line For example, in the ADSL configuration depicted in FIG. 37, the break 1135 in the subscriber line is established by the electronic communication and connection and repair equipment 11 32, or by the test bus device 1120. Established to temporarily isolate user lines for testing on them "In order to ensure that the impedance associated with the low-pass filter 111 3 of the POTS splitter 1 1 12 and other downstream components will not interfere with the proper evaluation of user wiring, Isolate subscriber lines Figure 3 8 depicts an embodiment of a test bus 1 1 20 that is controlled electronically. According to this embodiment and with continued reference to Figure 36, the test bus 1 1 20 may include a switch 1 1 42 matrix, and each switching device page 39 This paper size applies Chinese national standard < CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) --- 丨 Booking ---- i 丨 丨 · 518898 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Print out a control input CTRL for the employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to receive the CPU 1 1 36 via the control line 143 The resulting control signal. In response to the control signal, the selected switch 1 142 will activate relay 1 146 (eg AB relay) to connect a specific MDF line 1 1 4 0 or π 4 1 from the cross-connect matrix to the line tester 111 8. Then, the line tester 1 丨 8 passes the control line 1119 and the network line 1124, respectively, and performs one or more tests on the isolated user line under the guidance of the CPU 1136 and the remote main processor 1 1 2 2. When the test procedure is completed, the appropriate control signal generated by C P U 11 3 6 will cause the selected switch 1 1 4 2 to reconnect the specific M D F line 1140 or 1141 to the cross-connect matrix and the appropriate DSL AM. As mentioned above, the connection between the line tester 1 1 1 8 and the selected line] viDF / subscriber line can be established directly by electronic cross-connecting and trimming equipment cross-connection field 32 Established by an independent test bus 1 1 2 0. Test and cross-connection processing methods and equipment have been disclosed in the following U.S. patent applications: No. 09 / 219,269 and 09 / 219,810, filed on June 7, 1999, and filed concurrently on December 23, 998 Application No. 09 / 327,060 and Application No. 08 / 972,159 filed on November 17, 1997. All the aforementioned US patent applications have the same patent assignee as the present invention, and are hereby incorporated into the aforementioned patent application. The individual + whole contents are for reference. The aforementioned test and cross-connection processing method & equipment 'can be modified or changed in an advantageous manner to implement electronic cross-connection, trimming and POTS separation functions in accordance with the principles of this specification. It can be understood that, although the various features and advantages of the present invention * · The structure and function of K-Ping has been fully disclosed in the above detailed description, the Θ disclosed on page 40. This paper standard applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) _Binding ------ ---- 518898 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (only for illustrating the principle of the invention) , And can be changed in detail, especially in the shape, size, and arrangement, the functions of each component without departing from the principles of the present invention should be indicated in the broadest sense of the words used in the scope of the attached patent application. ---------- Equipment ----! 丨 Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Page 41 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21Q X 297 mm 4
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US46152999A | 1999-12-14 | 1999-12-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW518898B true TW518898B (en) | 2003-01-21 |
Family
ID=23832928
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW089126795A TW518898B (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2001-02-09 | Systems and methods for electronically managing digital subscriber line (DSL) telecommunications connections |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1277353A2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1435059A (en) |
AR (1) | AR026942A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2262001A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0016444A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2396552A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO5300511A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA02005967A (en) |
PE (1) | PE20010922A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW518898B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001045452A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200205390B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI772075B (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-07-21 | 孕龍科技股份有限公司 | Electric circuit line quality detection device |
US11555849B2 (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2023-01-17 | Zeroplus Technology Co., Ltd. | Detection device for detecting line quality of electric circuit |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6831930B1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2004-12-14 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Access panel for network end linesharing ADSL/POTS splitter applications |
US20020101864A1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-01 | Joe Teixeira | System and method for switching digital subscriber line |
CA2437182A1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-08 | Nhc Communications, Inc. | Clec to clec service provisioning |
DE20104605U1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2001-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., St. Paul, Minn. | Terminal block and distribution device |
US6775726B2 (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2004-08-10 | Sunrise Telecom Incorporated | Serial unit identification |
US20060256931A1 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2006-11-16 | Udo Bendig | Contact bank measurement arrangement including a contact bank telecommunications module provided with contact bank or a measurement arrangement and telecommunications assembly including plural modules |
DE20203911U1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-07-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., St. Paul, Minn. | Contact field, measuring arrangement with a contact field and connection, disconnection or additional module of telecommunications technology with a contact field or a measuring arrangement |
RU2325785C2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2008-05-27 | Тайко Электроникс Рейкем, С.А. | Systems of filters for broadband telecommunication equipment |
ITTO20020178U1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-05 | Urmet Sistemi S P A | SYSTEM OF POTS-SPLITTER FILTER MODULES FOR ADSL. |
EP1578147B1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2009-09-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Circuit and method for providing access to a test and/or monitoring system |
CN1725713B (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2010-04-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Broadband testing grab wire and protecting device |
EP1825660B1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2013-12-18 | Rit Technologies Ltd. | Method and system for distance measurements |
GB2421396A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-21 | Marconi Comm Ltd | Provision of telecommunication services using cross connects |
EP1885137A4 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-12-03 | Huawei Tech Co Ltd | A subscriber board |
GB2432745A (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | Marconi Comm Gmbh | Main Distribution Frame with subscriber side crossover switching matrix connected to a cross linked pair of distribution switching matrices |
GB2432747A (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | Marconi Comm Gmbh | Concentrator for unused subscriber lines comprising crossover switching matrix and two distribution switching matrices |
GB2432746A (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | Marconi Comm Gmbh | A flexible main distribution frame arrangement for connection of subscriber loops to a digital subscriber line interface |
CN100466522C (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2009-03-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Farend access communication system, and control method |
WO2008055540A1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-15 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Provision of telecommunication services |
WO2008074363A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-26 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Switching device for a cable distribution rack |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4538868A (en) * | 1982-09-07 | 1985-09-03 | Magnetic Controls Company | Terminal block |
US4833708A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-05-23 | Remote Switch Systems, Inc. | Remote cable pair cross-connect system |
EP0814620A3 (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 2001-04-25 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for crossconnecting transmission members in the outside distribution plant of a telecommunications network |
US6314102B1 (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 2001-11-06 | Alcatel | Telecommunications system for providing both narrowband and broadband services to subscribers |
US6438226B1 (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 2002-08-20 | Ccs Holdings, Inc. | XDSL splitter assembly for main distribution frame |
US6826280B1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2004-11-30 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Systems and methods for managing digital subscriber line (DSL) telecommunications connections |
-
2000
- 2000-12-13 AR ARP000106613A patent/AR026942A1/en unknown
- 2000-12-14 CA CA002396552A patent/CA2396552A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-14 AU AU22620/01A patent/AU2262001A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-14 CO CO00095312A patent/CO5300511A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-14 EP EP00986369A patent/EP1277353A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-14 WO PCT/US2000/033850 patent/WO2001045452A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-14 PE PE2000001338A patent/PE20010922A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-14 CN CN00819006A patent/CN1435059A/en active Pending
- 2000-12-14 BR BR0016444-5A patent/BR0016444A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-14 MX MXPA02005967A patent/MXPA02005967A/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-02-09 TW TW089126795A patent/TW518898B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-07-04 ZA ZA200205390A patent/ZA200205390B/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI772075B (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-07-21 | 孕龍科技股份有限公司 | Electric circuit line quality detection device |
US11555849B2 (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2023-01-17 | Zeroplus Technology Co., Ltd. | Detection device for detecting line quality of electric circuit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0016444A (en) | 2003-04-22 |
AR026942A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
EP1277353A2 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
WO2001045452A2 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
MXPA02005967A (en) | 2004-08-12 |
PE20010922A1 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
AU2262001A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
ZA200205390B (en) | 2003-04-29 |
CA2396552A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
WO2001045452A3 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
CN1435059A (en) | 2003-08-06 |
CO5300511A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW518898B (en) | Systems and methods for electronically managing digital subscriber line (DSL) telecommunications connections | |
US6826280B1 (en) | Systems and methods for managing digital subscriber line (DSL) telecommunications connections | |
US6470074B2 (en) | System and method for providing data and voice services on a shared line | |
US7217152B1 (en) | Patch panel with tracer | |
US6371780B1 (en) | RJ jack with switch | |
JP5189014B2 (en) | Embedded metallic access for high port density DSLAM | |
US7685349B2 (en) | Modules and backplanes | |
US7376219B2 (en) | Splitter card with integral test access | |
JP2004528758A (en) | Terminal block and distribution point | |
WO2007092111A2 (en) | Service provider patch panel assembly | |
JP2763274B2 (en) | Connector module | |
CA2354989C (en) | System and method for switching digital subscriber line service | |
US7944704B2 (en) | Terminal module with integrated functions | |
US7804940B2 (en) | Subscriber line testing system, broadband line card and broadband/narrowband telecommunication system | |
US5999621A (en) | Line card shelf | |
US7039732B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for providing redundancy between card elements in a chassis | |
KR20050033543A (en) | Metallic test access for xdsl connectors | |
WO2008025296A1 (en) | Integrated access single board for accessing multiple businesses | |
EP1626548B1 (en) | Processing apparatus of broadband and narrowband services in a communication device and method thereof | |
JP4632505B2 (en) | Asymmetric digital subscriber line service communication system | |
US7460663B1 (en) | System and method for distributing network communication signals | |
TW200841749A (en) | A switch module in a distribution point in the field of telecommunications and assemblies including as well as methods of using same | |
KR20010039004A (en) | Apparatus for connecting main distribution frame of subscriber line in switching system | |
WO2001091508A2 (en) | Telecommunications wiring device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent | ||
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |