TW518588B - Recording medium and recording method - Google Patents
Recording medium and recording method Download PDFInfo
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- TW518588B TW518588B TW088113122A TW88113122A TW518588B TW 518588 B TW518588 B TW 518588B TW 088113122 A TW088113122 A TW 088113122A TW 88113122 A TW88113122 A TW 88113122A TW 518588 B TW518588 B TW 518588B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0045—Recording
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
- G11B2007/24312—Metals or metalloids group 14 elements (e.g. Si, Ge, Sn)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
- G11B2007/24314—Metals or metalloids group 15 elements (e.g. Sb, Bi)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
- G11B2007/24316—Metals or metalloids group 16 elements (i.e. chalcogenides, Se, Te)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24318—Non-metallic elements
- G11B2007/2432—Oxygen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/252—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
- G11B7/253—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
A7 —----- B7__ 五、發明説明^ ^ 一~—-一 本發明係有關於-種資訊記錄媒媒體,其記錄層利用加熱 及、部而可月b邛伤地在結晶狀態與非晶質狀態之間變態,且其 信號則利用該記錄層之部份性變態而被記錄在記錄相,本發 明亦有關在該資訊記錄媒體上記錄資訊之方法。 JA-A-61-2594,係開示將蹄與蹄氧化物之混合物,利用 電子束蒸錢法或喷減法而將其附著在記錄媒體基板上,以作為 含之記錄層。 "JP-A-2.252577,係開示將含有碌之化合物,在氬氣與氧 氣之混合氣體中利用喷減法,使其附著在記錄媒體基板上,以 作為含有氧之記錄層。 JA A 63-58636,係開示將含有鍺之氧化物及碑之化合物 ,依電子束蒸H而被附著在記錄媒體基板上,以作為含有 氧之。己錄層,並且,將含有蹄之化合物於氮氣與氧氣之混合氣 體中,以嘖濺法使其附著在記錄媒體基板上,以作為含有氧之 記錄層。 本發明所欲解決之課題與用於解決該課題之手段及其作用 本發明之目的係提供一種資訊記錄媒體以及資訊記錄方 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 法,其可抑制所記錄之資訊的經時性變化,以及/或可確實地 將所記錄之資訊明確地讀出。特別是,本發明係提供—種資訊 β己錄媒體以及資訊記錄方法,其可防止圍繞著於非晶質狀態記 錄層。卩伤之,、Ό Ba狀態圮錄層部份因結晶外延成長而 k A,以及/或,非晶質狀態之記錄層部份與該等圍繞著非晶 質狀態記錄層部份之結晶狀態記錄層部份之間的邊境界明確 且平順。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準T^s ) A4規格(21〇、χ297:^一~-- -4 - 518588 A7A7 —----- B7__ V. Description of the invention ^ ^ I ~ —- The present invention relates to a kind of information recording media, the recording layer of which can be heated in a crystalline state by heating and b. The amorphous state is abnormal, and the signal is recorded in the recording phase by using a partial abnormality of the recording layer. The present invention also relates to a method for recording information on the information recording medium. JA-A-61-2594 shows that a hoof and hoof oxide mixture is adhered to a recording medium substrate by the electron beam evaporation method or spray subtraction method as a contained recording layer. " JP-A-2.252577, it is disclosed that a compound containing arsenic will be attached to a substrate of a recording medium by a subtraction method in a mixed gas of argon and oxygen to serve as a recording layer containing oxygen. JA A 63-58636 teaches that compounds containing germanium oxides and steles are attached to a recording medium substrate by electron beam evaporation of H to serve as oxygen-containing compounds. A layer was recorded, and the hoof-containing compound was attached to a recording medium substrate by a sputtering method in a mixed gas of nitrogen and oxygen to serve as a recording layer containing oxygen. The problem to be solved by the present invention, the means for solving the problem, and its function The purpose of the present invention is to provide an information recording medium and an information recording party's printing method for employees' cooperatives in the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy, which can suppress the recorded information Changes over time, and / or the recorded information can be clearly read out. In particular, the present invention provides an information β recording medium and an information recording method, which can prevent a recording layer surrounding an amorphous state. Injuriously, the 圮 Ba state recording layer portion is k A due to crystal epitaxial growth, and / or, the recording layer portion of the amorphous state and the crystalline state surrounding the recording layer portion of the amorphous state The borders between the sections of the record layer are clear and smooth. This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standard T ^ s) A4 specification (21〇, χ297: ^ 1 ~--4-518588 A7
I--------參------ίτ------^ (请先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本頁) 5 518588 Α7 ------:__87 —___ 五、發明説明(3 ) 錄層方面寸使用諸如Ge_Sb-Te系列、丨n-Sb-Te系列、I -------- Ref ------ ίτ ------ ^ (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page first) 5 518588 Α7 ------: __87 —___ V. Description of the invention (3) In terms of recording layers, such as Ge_Sb-Te series, 丨 n-Sb-Te series,
Ag-ln-Sb-Te 系歹ij、MA-Ge-Sb-Te 系列(MA為 Au、Cu、Pd、Ta 、W、lr、Sc、Y、Ti、Zr、V、Nb、Cr、Mo、Μη、Fe、Ru 、Co、Rh、Ni、Ag、Tl、S、Se及Pt之中最少亦有其1元素) 、Sn-Sb-Te 系列、|n-Se-T丨系列、丨n-Se - ΊΠ-ΜΒ 系列(MB為 Au 、Cu、Pd、Ta、W、|「、Sc、丫、Ti、Zr、V、Nb ' Cr、Mo、Ag-ln-Sb-Te series 歹 ij, MA-Ge-Sb-Te series (MA is Au, Cu, Pd, Ta, W, lr, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ni, Ag, Tl, S, Se, and Pt also have at least one element), Sn-Sb-Te series, | n-Se-T 丨 series, 丨 n- Se-ΊΠ-ΜΒ series (MB is Au, Cu, Pd, Ta, W, | ", Sc, y, Ti, Zr, V, Nb'Cr, Mo,
Mn、Fe、Ru、Co、Rh、Ni、Ag、ΊΠ、S、Te及 Pt之中最少亦 有其1元素)、Sn-Sb-Se系列等之材料均可使用。 對έ己錄層内之全原子的含有量,該記錄層之氧的含有量比 率,若比2原子%為少時,由於記錄層之部份變態,而難以使 所形成之記錄標示具有穩定效果。又,比20原子。/。為高時,就 較難予實現結晶狀態與非晶質狀態之變態。為欲更提高記錄標 示之穩定效果,即以3〜15原子。/。為宜,而以8〜14原子。/。為更 佳。 記錄層含有作為氧化物之氧,係可將氧予以穩定且保持記 錄層内,並抑制於源自於記錄層内之非晶質狀態部份及/或結 晶部份進行成份擴散,或及/或向該記錄層内之非晶質狀態部 份及/或結晶部份之内部進行擴散成份,及/或纟結晶部份向非 晶質狀態部份内部的結晶成長。 記錄層含有Ge與Sb及Te之場合,記錄層較佳是至少含有 Ge之-部份作為氧化物。記錄層中作為氧化物之以之至少一 部份含有量a,其與作為氧化物之外而在記錄層中之以㈣他 部份之含有量b之間的關係為’0.〇2客,+ _〇5之範圍内為 宜0 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格297公釐) ------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 參 •裝 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Materials such as Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ni, Ag, ΊΠ, S, Te, and Pt also have at least one element), Sn-Sb-Se series, etc. can be used. For the total atomic content in the recording layer, if the oxygen content ratio of the recording layer is less than 2 atomic%, it is difficult to make the formed recording mark stable due to the partial deformation of the recording layer. effect. Again, than 20 atoms. /. When it is high, it is difficult to achieve the transformation of the crystalline state and the amorphous state. In order to further improve the stabilizing effect of the recording mark, 3 to 15 atoms are used. /. It is advisable to use 8 to 14 atoms. /. Better. The recording layer contains oxygen as an oxide, which stabilizes the oxygen and keeps it in the recording layer, and suppresses component diffusion from the amorphous state and / or crystalline portion originating in the recording layer, or / Or the diffusion component is made into the amorphous part and / or the crystalline part inside the recording layer, and / or the crystalline part grows into the amorphous part. When the recording layer contains Ge, Sb, and Te, the recording layer preferably contains at least a part of Ge as an oxide. The content a of at least a part of the recording layer as an oxide is related to the content b of the other part of the recording layer as an oxide other than the oxide. , + _〇5 range is 0. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification 297 mm.) ------- (Please read the notes on the back first and fill in this page) Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperative
,6 - fl8588 4 之 如 五、發明説明 記錄層含有Ge舆Sb及Te之場合,記錄層至少亦應將sb之 一部份含作為氧化物為宜。記錄層中至少作為氧化物之3匕的一 部伤之含有量c,其與未作為氧化物而在記錄層内之Sb的其他 部份之含有量為d之間的關係為,〇 〇1$c/(c+d)g〇2之範圍 内為佳。 記錄層含有Ge、Sb、Te之場合,其各個元素之含有量若 在Ge為10〜30原子%、Sb為10〜30原子。/。、Te為40〜80原子 %之範圍、或者,Ge為35〜65原子%、Sb為10〜30原子%、Fe 為35〜65原子%之範圍時,即能輕易進行非晶質相與結晶相 間的相變化,並可能進行資訊之重寫。又,將其他元素,例 ,在 Aii、Cu、Pd、Ta、W、|「、Sc、Y、Ti、Zr、V、Nb、Cr 、Mo、Mn、Fe、RU、Co、Rh、Ni、Ag、丁卜 s、以、卩⑽ 之中至少一種元素以1〜10原子%之範圍予以添加,即可使非 晶質相之結晶化溫度上昇,或者,使活性化能量增大等之效果 記錄層含有Ag、丨n、Sb&Te之場合,記錄層至少亦應將 In之一部份含作為氧化物為宜。於記錄層中作為該氧化物之丨n 至少有之-部份的含有量e,與其未作為該氧化物而於記錄層 内之In的其他部份的含有量為,之間的關係為,〇 + ” S 0.5之範圍内為佳。 記錄層含有Ag、ln、处及丁㊀之場合,記錄層最少亦應將 Sb之-部份含作為氧化物為佳。於記錄層中作為氧化物之別 至少有之-部份的含有量g,其與未作為氧化物而於記錄層内 之Sb的其他一部份的含有量為卜之間的關係為,〇 + 石氏張尺度適用中關家標準錢 I--------^------1Τ-------0 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 18588 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(5 ) h)S〇.2之範圍内為佳。 記錄層含有Ag、In、Sb、Te之場合,其各個元素之含有 量以在Ag為彳〜15原子%、丨〇為彳〜15原子。/〇、沘為仂〜肋原 子/〇 Te為20〜40原子%之範圍時,就能輕易進行非晶質相與 結晶相之問的相變化,且使資訊之重寫成為可行。並且,將其 他元素,例如,將Au、Cu ' Pd、Ta、W、丨「、Sc、γ、Ti、z「 、V、Nb、Cr、Mo、Mn、Fe、RU、Co、Rh、Ni、Ag、Ή、s Se、Pt及N之中至少亦一種元素以]〜1〇原子%之範圍予以 添加,即可使非晶質相之結晶化溫度上昇,或使活性化能量增 大專之效果。 利用光束或電子束之照射,該記錄層係被部份地加熱。 如上述,由於在記錄層使其含有氧,氧或氧化物可阻礙非 晶質相與結晶相之至少一部份的直接接觸,因此,其認為可防 止外延成長性之結晶成長,並能提升非晶質標示之穩定性。 記錄層將作為氧化物之氧包含在記錄層内,記錄層之一部 份加熱熔融時,由於被包含在該記錄層之一部份的氧化物,記 錄層之一部份的粘度保持於較高之程度,因而使該記錄層之一 部份的表面張力保持在較高程度,據此,熔融後予以冷却以供 其後固化之該記錄層之一部份,與圍繞該記錄層之一部份的記 錄層之其他部份之間係為邊境(boundary),該邊境至少一部份 右為圓且平滑時,則所應記錄之信號的「0」狀態與「1」之狀 匕、中的一者就為該邊境之一部份所定義,且所記錄之該信號的 「〇」狀態與「1」狀態中之一者,最少亦由該境界之一者所辨 認之時,即,該信號之「〇」狀態與Γ1」狀態中之一者,由圓6-fl8588 4 as in V. Description of the invention Where the recording layer contains Ge, Sb and Te, it is appropriate that the recording layer also contains at least a part of sb as an oxide. The relationship between the content c of at least one of the wounds in the recording layer as an oxide and the content of d in other parts of Sb which are not used as an oxide in the recording layer is d. A range of $ c / (c + d) g0 2 is preferred. When the recording layer contains Ge, Sb, and Te, the content of each element is 10 to 30 atomic% for Ge and 10 to 30 atom for Sb. /. When Te is in the range of 40 to 80 atomic%, or Ge is in the range of 35 to 65 atomic%, Sb is in the range of 10 to 30 atomic%, and Fe is in the range of 35 to 65 atomic%, the amorphous phase and crystallization can be easily performed. Phase-to-phase changes and the possibility of rewriting information. In addition, for other elements, for example, Aii, Cu, Pd, Ta, W, |, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, RU, Co, Rh, Ni, The addition of at least one element among Ag, Dingbu, shang, and hafnium in the range of 1 to 10 atomic% can increase the crystallization temperature of the amorphous phase, or increase the activation energy. When the recording layer contains Ag, 丨 n, Sb & Te, the recording layer should also contain at least a part of In as an oxide. In the recording layer, at least part of the oxide as n The relationship between the content e and the content of other parts of In that are not included in the recording layer as the oxide is preferably within a range of 0+ "S 0.5. When the recording layer contains Ag, ln, Si, and Ding, the recording layer should also contain at least-part of Sb as an oxide. The relationship between the content of at least part of the oxide in the recording layer, g, and the content of the other part of Sb that is not in the recording layer as an oxide, is Bu. + Shi's Zhang scale is applicable to Zhongguanjia standard money I -------- ^ ------ 1Τ ------- 0 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 18588 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of invention (5) h) S0.2 is better. When the recording layer contains Ag, In, Sb, and Te, the content of each element is such that Ag is 15 to 15 atomic%, and O is 15 to 15 atom. / 〇, 沘 is 仂 to rib atoms / 〇 Te is in the range of 20 to 40 atomic%, the phase change between the amorphous phase and the crystalline phase can be easily performed, and the rewriting of information becomes feasible. In addition, other elements such as Au, Cu ′ Pd, Ta, W, 丨, Sc, γ, Ti, z, V, Nb, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, RU, Co, Rh, Ni Adding at least one other element among Ag, Ag, osmium, sSe, Pt, and N in the range of ˜10 atomic% can increase the crystallization temperature of the amorphous phase or increase the activation energy. Effect. The recording layer is partially heated by irradiation with a light beam or an electron beam. As described above, since the recording layer contains oxygen, oxygen or an oxide can hinder at least a part of the amorphous phase and the crystalline phase. Therefore, it is believed that it can prevent epitaxial growth of crystalline growth and improve the stability of amorphous marking. The recording layer will be contained in the recording layer as oxygen of the oxide, and a part of the recording layer is heated and melted. At this time, because the oxide contained in a part of the recording layer keeps the viscosity of a part of the recording layer at a high level, the surface tension of a part of the recording layer is maintained at a high level. Accordingly, a part of the recording layer that is cooled after being melted for subsequent curing The boundary between the recording layer and other parts of the recording layer that surrounds one part of the recording layer is "0" when at least a part of the border is round and smooth to the right. One of the state and the state of "1" is defined as a part of the border, and the one of the "0" state and the "1" state of the signal recorded is also at least by the state When one of them is recognized, that is, one of the "0" state and Γ1 "state of the signal,
{請先閱讀背面之注意事一? •裝-- ic寫本頁j{Please read the first note on the back? • Install-ic write this page j
、1T 線 518588 且 發明説明( 平滑之該記錄層之-部份與該記錄層之其他部份之間的境 界之最少亦應有之-部份’於對記錄媒體作信號之記錄時,可 獲得明瞭且確實之定義’並且’從記錄媒體作信號之讀出時, 可獲得明瞭而碟實之認辨。其可以是該欲使其供固化而經冷却 後之記錄層之-部份係為非晶質狀態,而該記錄層之其㈣份 為結晶狀態’亦可為供其後m化而被冷却後的該記錄層之一部 份為結晶狀態,而該記錄層之其他部份為非晶質狀態。 上述之方法,特別於記錄密度較高之時極為有效之方法。 在基板上,因形成有螺旋狀之溝槽或者同心圓狀之多數的 溝槽,故具有大約在圓周方向延伸之半徑方向而使其並列之多 數溝槽,及在該溝槽與溝槽之間呈大約於圓周方向延伸之半徑 方向所並列之多數的槽脊(land),而該多數之溝槽與多數之槽 脊(land)中至少一者,在供用於記錄信號之記錄執道時,記錄 執道之半徑方向的間隔愈小,其記錄密度就愈高。若該記錄軌 道之半徑方向的間隔為以下之時,即上述之方法的效果就 變高,而於0·7/ζ m以下之時,其效果特別高。 又,使其加熱熔融後予以冷却固化之記錄層的一部份之領 域,即,記錄標示之圓周方向的最小長度愈小,即其記錄密度 就愈南。若§己錄標示之圓周方向的最小長度為〇 · 7 # m以下時, 則在對於標示之大小的標示邊界外延成長結晶成長而生的標 示形狀歪變,其大小就愈大,而使標示形狀之變化對於信號品 質之影響變成愈大,是故,上述之方法就成為有效。當記錄標 示於圓周方向之最小長度為0· 5//m以下之場合,即更有效。 若具有接觸於記錄層之保護層且該保護層含有氧氣與氮 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) I 裝 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 二局 員 工 -消 費 合 作 社 518588, 1T line 518588 and invention description (smoothing the boundary between the-part of the recording layer and the other parts of the recording layer should be at least as much as-the part 'can be used to record signals on the recording medium, Obtaining a clear and definitive definition of 'and' when reading signals from a recording medium, a clear and discerning identification can be obtained. It can be a part of the recording layer that is intended to be solidified and cooled It is an amorphous state, and the components of the recording layer are crystalline. One portion of the recording layer after being cooled for subsequent mization is crystalline, and the other portions of the recording layer are crystalline. It is amorphous. The above-mentioned method is particularly effective when the recording density is high. Since the substrate has spiral grooves or a large number of concentric circles, it has a circumference of approximately. A plurality of grooves juxtaposed in a radial direction extending in a direction, and a plurality of land ridges juxtaposed in a radial direction extending approximately in a circumferential direction between the grooves and the grooves, and the plurality of grooves With the majority of the lands (land) One is that when the recording track for recording signals is used, the smaller the radial interval of the recording track, the higher the recording density. If the radial interval of the recording track is the following, that is, the method described above. The effect becomes higher, and the effect is particularly high when the temperature is below 0.7 / ζ m. In addition, a part of the recording layer is heated and melted and then cooled and solidified, that is, the circumferential direction of the recording mark. The smaller the minimum length, the souther the recording density. If the minimum length in the circumferential direction marked by § is less than 0.7 m, the crystal grows by epitaxial growth at the mark boundary for the size of the mark. The distortion of the shape of the mark will increase the size, and the greater the influence of the change in the shape of the mark on the signal quality. Therefore, the above method becomes effective. When the minimum length of the record mark in the circumferential direction is 0.5 · 5 / / m, it is more effective. If there is a protective layer in contact with the recording layer, and the protective layer contains oxygen and nitrogen, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) I Binding Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Employees of the Second Bureau of the Intellectual Property Department of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-Consumer Cooperative 518588
發明説明( 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 氣中至少—者時,龍記錄層向外的氧氣之擴散會被抑制,氧 錄層中保持穩定。保護層含有氧氣之場合,因記錄層 a有氧氣故可抑制從保護層向記錄層内之氧氣的擴散。若保 =含有氮氣之場合,則可抑制從記錄層之非晶質狀態變化成 曰曰狀w gp可抑制結晶狀態之記錄層部份向非晶質狀態之 記錄層部份内部進行結晶成長。 相對保於邊層内之全原子含有量,該保護層内之氮氣含有 量比率以1原子%以上而5〇原子%以下為宜。保護層含有ns 及Si〇2為宜。若該保護層含有氧化鉻、氧化鈦、氧化鋁、氮化 鍺之中至少-者時,就可抑制保護層與記錄狀間的成份擴散 ,而Z錄層之成份就穩定。保護層若含有氮氣之場合,其含有 量以1源子%以上而50原子%以下為佳。並且,在記錄層與保 濩層相接觸之領域,其膜厚方向之氮氣含有量傾斜度為彳原子 %/nm以上而50原子%/11|71以下時更佳。若於如是之條件,利用 雷射光4之肖b量光束照射而使記錄膜加熱至融點以下之高溫 的場合,於保護層與記錄層相接觸之領域,就易生成結晶核, 而從非晶質相變化成結晶相之相變化,即,記錄標示之消除就 變得容易。即,利用控制記錄層之氧氣含有量及保護層之氮氣 含有量,就能獲得非晶質於高溫之保存穩定性以及於高溫之優 秀的消除性能,是故,可獲得優秀之可重寫型媒體。保護膜材 料方面,因ZnS與Si〇2之混合物有熱傳導率較低且記錄感度良 好等優點,較為適宜。但是,該材料經過1 〇萬次以上之多數次 重寫之後,S會擴散至記錄層中,而使記錄層之光學常數變化 ,因而會有反射率降低之情況。又,保護層材料方面,亦可使 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事 :寫本頁) •裝- 、ν5 線 10[Explanation of the Invention] (At least one of the printed gases produced by the cooperative of employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the diffusion of oxygen from the dragon recording layer will be suppressed and the oxygen recording layer will remain stable. Where the protective layer contains oxygen, the recording layer a. With oxygen, it can suppress the diffusion of oxygen from the protective layer into the recording layer. If it contains nitrogen, it can suppress the change from the amorphous state of the recording layer to a shape like w gp can inhibit the recording of crystalline state. The crystalline growth of the layer portion toward the recording layer portion of the amorphous state is relative to the total atom content in the side layer, and the nitrogen content ratio in the protective layer is 1 atomic% or more and 50 atomic% or less. Preferably, the protective layer contains ns and SiO2. If the protective layer contains at least one of chromium oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, and germanium nitride, component diffusion between the protective layer and the recording state can be suppressed. The composition of the Z recording layer is stable. If the protective layer contains nitrogen, its content is preferably 1 source% or more and 50 atomic% or less. In areas where the recording layer and the protective layer are in contact, Film thickness square The inclination of the nitrogen content is preferably more than 彳 atomic% / nm and more than 50 atomic% / 11 | 71. If this is the case, the recording film is heated to the melting point by irradiation with a small amount of laser beam 4 In the following high temperature cases, in the area where the protective layer and the recording layer are in contact, crystalline nuclei are easily generated, and the phase change from an amorphous phase to a crystalline phase, that is, erasure of the recording mark becomes easy. That is, By controlling the oxygen content of the recording layer and the nitrogen content of the protective layer, the storage stability of the amorphous at high temperature and the excellent elimination performance at high temperature can be obtained. Therefore, an excellent rewritable medium can be obtained. As for the protective film material, the mixture of ZnS and SiO2 has the advantages of low thermal conductivity and good recording sensitivity. However, after the material is rewritten more than 100,000 times, S will diffuse to the recording. In the layer, the optical constant of the recording layer changes, which may reduce the reflectance. In addition, in terms of the material of the protective layer, this paper size can also be adapted to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 29). 7mm) (Please read the note on the back first: write this page)
經濟部智慧財產A員工4費合作社印製 用氧化鉻、氧化鈦、氧化鋁、氮化鍺。其中,氧化鉻因其光學 常數較大,雖因多重干涉效果而具有可取得較大之非晶質相與 結晶層之間的反射率差的優點,惟其具有因成膜條件而使其應 力為較大之缺點。氧化鈦由於其熱容量較大,雖可取得較大之 5己錄膜加熱溶融之後的冷卻效果之優點,惟,因其容易發生氧 之缺損,故具有其本身會吸收光而使反射率降低之缺黠。氧化 鋁雖為極穩定之氧化物,但其與記錄膜之密著力較弱。氮化鍺 雖有與記錄膜之密著力良好之優點,但,於母材為脆弱之材料 之故’具有以噴濺法較難成膜之缺點。該等之保護層材料各自 有其優缺點,將其混合即可予以去除其各自之缺點而僅予出現 其優點的組合存在。例如,氧化鉻與氧化鋁、氧化鉻與氮化鍺 、氧化鈦與氧化鋁、氧化鋁與氮化鍺等。又,亦可在上述之保 護層材料亦可再予添加上述之材料以外的材料。上述之材料以 外的材料係可使用,例如,Ce〇2、La〇3、Si〇、ln2〇3、Ge〇 、Ge02、PbO、SnO、Sn02、Bi2〇3、Te02、SC2〇3、Y2〇3 、丁i02、Zr02、V205、Nb05、W02、W03、CdS、CdSe、ZnSe 、丨n2S3、丨n2Se3、ln2Se3、Sb2S3、Sb2Se3、Ga2S3、Ga2Se3 、GeS、GeSe、GeSe2、SnS、SnS2、SnSe、SnSe2、PbS 、pnSe、Bi2Se3、Bi2S3、MgF2、CeF3、CaF2、TaN、Si3N4 、AIN、CrN、BN、Si、TiB2、B4C、SiC、B、C及具有類似於 該等之組成者。 氧氣濃度係在單位體積内氧氣原子之數量對於全原子之 數量的比率’而在記錄層之厚度方向,若該記錄層内之氧氣濃 度會有所變化時,就可將接觸於記錄層之層與記錄層表面之間 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇>< 297公慶) I 批本 訂 I線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -11 - 518588 五、發明説明 的成份擴散特性,設定為所望,且可將於記錄層表面細己錄層 内部之間的枯度上之變化及反射率的變化設定為所望者。記 層内之氧氣濃度之調節,亦可扁七 、 了在作成_後在含有氧氣之氣 體中進行記錄層的氧化處理,或 广 一 J用隹積5己錄層之間的環境 氣體之氧氣濃度的控制來進行。 在記錄層之厚度方向,從記錄層之大約中央而向記錄層之 兩側的表面中的至少一者,若氧氣濃度會增加時’即可抑制接 觸於記錄層之-者的層與記錄層表面之間的成份擴散’並保持 在記錄層之大財央之地點為非晶質狀態下的高反射率。 ;在記錄層之厚度方向,從記錄層之大約為中央之地點而向 記錄層之兩側的各個表面’若氧化物氣濃度會增加時,則會抑 制接觸於記錄層之雙方的層與記錄層表面之間的成份擴散,並 保存位在記錄層之大約為中央之地點為非晶f狀態下的高反 射率。 記 至 在記錄層之厚度方向,從記錄層之大約中央之地點而向 錄層之兩側的表面中之至少一者,較合宜的是,使氧氣濃度一 少亦被增加至該記錄層之大約為中央之地點的氧氣濃度之2倍 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 而再予具備反射光之用的反射層,而在反射層與基板之間 配置5己錄層,且記錄層在記錄層之厚度方向,具有對於基板為 相對性鄰近之第1表面,及對反射層為相對性鄰近之第2表面之 時’若第1表面之氧氣濃度(或從第1表面於第彳深度之氧氣濃度 )比第2表面之氧氣濃度(或從第2表面於與第1深度大約為相等 之第2深度的氧氟濃度)為低,即依通過樹脂基板之氧氣而使第 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS yA4規格(2l〇X297公釐) -12 - 518588 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 1表面氧彳b ’因之’第彳表面之氧氣濃度就依據第$表面之氧氣 濃度而增加’乃使崎層之厚度方向兩側之表面的氧氣濃度就 予均-化。反射層一般為金屬性的,其氧氣之透過性係比樹脂 製之基板為小。 使用於反射層之材料方面,以Au、、&、A|^者最少 亦有該元素之中的種為其主成分者,其反射率極高乃較宜。 以單獨使用該等元素之場合,反射率雖會極高,惟,因熱傳導 率極大之故,會使記錄感度降低。另方面,以丁i、c「、c〇、 N丨、Sb、Βι、In、Te、Se、Si、Ge、Pb、Ga、As、Zn、Cd ' SC、V、Mn、Fe、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru、Rn、Pd、Hf ' m 〇s、|「' Pt、鋼元素、奶元素之中至少一者為 主成份者’其反射率低,且其熱傳導率亦極低之故,故記錄感 度良好。將Au等前者之群組的元素與丁丨等後者之群組的元素相 混合’而能獲得高反射率且低熱傳導率之反射層。在具體上而 舌’其為 Au-Co、Au-Cr、Au 鷄 Ti、Au_Ni、Ag-Cr、Ag-Ti、Ag-Ru 、Ag-Pd、Ag-Cu-Pd、AhTi、AUCr、A「Co、AhNi、AhNb等 。又’ Au-Ag、Au-Cu亦可獲得高反射率且低熱傳導率之反射 層。 若該第1表面之氧氣濃度(或從第1表面在第1深度之氧氣 濃度)比該第2表面之氧氣濃度(或從第2表面於與第1深度大約 為相等之第2深度的氧氣濃度)為高時,1對之記錄層係含在資 訊記錄時體’而於資訊記錄媒體内,反射層與基板相比乃配置 於相對之内側,並因記錄及/或再生而使資訊記錄媒體中相對 性為内側之地點的溫度比相對性為外側之地點的溫度為高時 批衣 訂 U 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property A, employees, 4 Cooperatives Printed with chromium oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, germanium nitride. Among them, chromium oxide has a large optical constant, and although it has the advantage of obtaining a large reflectance difference between the amorphous phase and the crystalline layer due to the multiple interference effect, it has a stress of Big disadvantage. Titanium oxide has a large thermal capacity, although it can obtain a larger cooling effect after heating and melting. However, because it is prone to oxygen deficiency, it has the ability to absorb light and reduce the reflectance. Missing. Although aluminum oxide is an extremely stable oxide, its adhesion to the recording film is weak. Although germanium nitride has the advantage of good adhesion to the recording film, it has the disadvantage that it is difficult to form a film by the sputtering method because the base material is a fragile material. Each of these protective layer materials has its own advantages and disadvantages. Mixing them can remove their respective disadvantages, and only a combination of their advantages exists. For example, chromium oxide and alumina, chromium oxide and germanium nitride, titanium oxide and alumina, alumina and germanium nitride, and the like. In addition, materials other than those described above may be further added to the aforementioned protective layer materials. Materials other than the above materials can be used, for example, Ce02, La〇3, Si〇, ln203, Ge〇, Ge02, PbO, SnO, Sn02, Bi203, Te02, SC2 03, Y2. 3, Ding02, Zr02, V205, Nb05, W02, W03, CdS, CdSe, ZnSe, 丨 n2S3, 丨 n2Se3, ln2Se3, Sb2S3, Sb2Se3, Ga2S3, Ga2Se3, GeS, GeSe, GeSe2, SnS, SnS2, Sn2, Sn2 , PbS, pnSe, Bi2Se3, Bi2S3, MgF2, CeF3, CaF2, TaN, Si3N4, AIN, CrN, BN, Si, TiB2, B4C, SiC, B, C, and those having a composition similar to these. The oxygen concentration is the ratio of the number of oxygen atoms to the number of all atoms in a unit volume. 'In the thickness direction of the recording layer, if the oxygen concentration in the recording layer changes, the layer in contact with the recording layer can be ^ Between the paper and the surface of the recording layer ^ The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 > < 297 Public Holiday) I batch order I line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -11 -518588 5. The composition diffusion characteristics described in the invention are set as desired, and the change in the dryness and the reflectance of the recording layer on the surface of the recording layer can be set as the desired. The adjustment of the oxygen concentration in the recording layer can also be used to oxidize the recording layer in a gas containing oxygen after making _, or use the oxygen of the ambient gas between the 5 layers of the recording layer. Control of the concentration is performed. In the direction of the thickness of the recording layer, at least one of the surfaces from the center of the recording layer to both sides of the recording layer, if the oxygen concentration increases, the layer and the recording layer that can contact the recording layer can be suppressed. The components diffuse between the surfaces' and maintain a high reflectance in the amorphous state at the location of the large fiscal center of the recording layer. In the direction of the thickness of the recording layer, from the approximately central position of the recording layer to the surfaces on both sides of the recording layer, 'If the oxide gas concentration will increase, the layers and records that contact both sides of the recording layer will be suppressed. The components between the surface of the layer diffuse and retain a high reflectance in a state where the center of the recording layer is approximately in the amorphous f state. It is noted that in the thickness direction of the recording layer, at least one of the surfaces on both sides of the recording layer is from the center of the recording layer to the recording layer. It is more appropriate to increase the oxygen concentration to the recording layer. It is about 2 times the oxygen concentration in the central location. It is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and provided with a reflective layer for reflecting light. A 5-layer recording layer is arranged between the reflective layer and the substrate. In the thickness direction of the recording layer, there is a first surface that is relatively adjacent to the substrate and a second surface that is relatively adjacent to the reflective layer. 'If the oxygen concentration of the first surface (or from the first surface to the third surface) The oxygen concentration in the depth) is lower than the oxygen concentration in the second surface (or the oxygen concentration in the second depth from the second surface to be approximately equal to the first depth). Standards are applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS yA4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) -12-518588 A7 B7. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (1 surface oxygen) oxygen The concentration is increased according to the oxygen concentration on the surface. The oxygen concentration on the two surfaces on both sides of the thickness layer is homogenized. The reflective layer is generally metallic, and its oxygen permeability is higher than that of resin. The substrate is small. As for the material used for the reflective layer, those with Au,, &, A | ^ as the main component have at least one of the elements, and its reflectance is extremely high. It is better to use it alone In the case of other elements, although the reflectance will be extremely high, the recording sensitivity will be lowered due to the great thermal conductivity. On the other hand, Ding, i, c ,, c, N, Sb, B, In, Te , Se, Si, Ge, Pb, Ga, As, Zn, Cd 'SC, V, Mn, Fe, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rn, Pd, Hf' m 〇s, | "' At least one of Pt, steel, and milk is the main component. 'The reflectivity is low and the thermal conductivity is extremely low, so the recording sensitivity is good. Combine the former group of elements such as Au with Ding, etc. The elements of the latter group are mixed to obtain a reflective layer with high reflectance and low thermal conductivity. Specifically, the tongues are Au-Co, Au-Cr, and A u Chicken Ti, Au_Ni, Ag-Cr, Ag-Ti, Ag-Ru, Ag-Pd, Ag-Cu-Pd, AhTi, AUCr, A, Co, AhNi, AhNb, etc., and 'Au-Ag, Au-Cu A reflective layer with high reflectivity and low thermal conductivity can also be obtained. If the oxygen concentration on the first surface (or the oxygen concentration at the first depth from the first surface) is greater than the oxygen concentration on the second surface (or from the second surface) When the oxygen concentration in the second depth, which is approximately equal to the first depth, is high, the recording layer of one pair is included in the information recording time, and in the information recording medium, the reflective layer is disposed relatively to the substrate. When the temperature of the place where the relative side is inside is higher than the place where the relative side is outside in the information recording medium due to recording and / or reproduction, the clothes order U line (please read the precautions on the back side first) (Fill in this page)
518588 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 -----—_______ ____B7五、發明説明一---- ’則會因保護層之氧氣擴散作用,*使第2表面之進行氧化, 第2表面之氧氣濃度就朝向第1表面之氧氣濃度增加,俾使 。己錄層之厚度方向兩側之表面的氧氣濃度均一化。 一在記錄層之厚度方向,從記錄層之大約為中央之地點而向 者第1表面,其氧氟濃度會有所增加時,就會抑制通過基板之 氧氣達到為記錄層之大約為中央之地點。 在記錄層之厚度方向,從記錄層之大約為中央之地點而向 著第2表面使氧氣濃度有所增加時,使1對之記錄層含在資訊記 、条媒體且於^訊5己錄媒體内,反射層與基板相比乃予配置在 相對性之内側,並利用記錄及/或再生而使在資訊記錄媒體中 為相對f生之内側的地點之溫度,比相對性為外側之地點的溫度 為高時,會抑制記錄層之大約為中央之地點上的氧化之進行。 圮錄層若具備可記錄資訊之第彳領域及僅進行事先已記錄 之預疋資訊之再生的第2領域之場合,第彳領域之記錄層的氧氣 έ有量與在第2領域之記錄層的氧氣含有量之差,以1 8原子% 以下為宜。進行在第1領域之所記錄之信號的消除及信號之記 錄多數次,則在第1領域之記錄層至少有其一部份會在結晶狀 態與非晶質狀態之間的反覆作多數次變態後,第彳領域内之記 錄層的氧氣合有量與第2領域内之記錄層的氧氣含有量之差異 ,以18原子%以下為宜。 如上述之可記錄資訊之第1領域的記錄層之氧氣含有量, 與僅予進行事先所記錄之預定資訊再生之第2領域之氧氣含有 量二者之差異,若超過18%之場合,則兩者之反射率差就變大 ,就難以同樣之方法再生第1領域與第2領域二者之資訊。通常 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項upi;寫本頁)518588 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 --------- _______ ____ B7 V. Invention Description 1 ---- 'The second surface will be oxidized due to the oxygen diffusion effect of the protective layer. The oxygen concentration on the 2 surface increases toward the first surface, causing it. The oxygen concentration on the surfaces on both sides of the recorded layer is uniform. As soon as the oxygen and fluorine concentration of the recording layer increases toward the first surface from the location where the recording layer is approximately central, the oxygen passing through the substrate is suppressed to reach approximately the center of the recording layer. location. In the direction of the thickness of the recording layer, when the oxygen concentration is increased toward the second surface from the approximately central position of the recording layer, a pair of recording layers are included in the information record, the strip medium, and the recording medium. In the inside, the reflective layer is disposed inside the relativity compared to the substrate, and the temperature of the location inside the relative recording medium in the information recording medium is higher than that of the location outside by the relativity by using recording and / or reproduction. When the temperature is high, oxidation of the recording layer at approximately the center is suppressed. If the recording layer includes the second field where the information can be recorded and the second field where only the prerecorded information is reproduced, the amount of oxygen in the recording layer in the second field and the recording layer in the second field The difference in the oxygen content is preferably 18 atomic% or less. The erasing and recording of the signals recorded in the first field are performed a plurality of times, and at least a part of the recording layer in the first field is repeatedly transformed between the crystalline state and the amorphous state. Then, the difference between the oxygen content of the recording layer in the second field and the oxygen content of the recording layer in the second field is preferably 18 atomic% or less. For example, if the oxygen content of the recording layer in the first field of the recordable information described above is different from the oxygen content in the second field where only the previously recorded predetermined information is reproduced, if it exceeds 18%, then The difference in reflectance between the two becomes larger, and it is difficult to reproduce the information in the first and second fields in the same way. Normally (please read the upi on the back first; write this page)
In 11 — ......... · 裝' 、ar 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公羞) 14 518588 經濟部智慧財產局肩工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12) ,對於如上述具備第1領域及第2領域之資訊記錄媒體,如依噴 濺法等之方法予以形成纪錄層之場合,於形成後第彳領域與第2 領域之氧氣含有量大約成為相等之值,雙方之反射率亦大約相 等,是故,對於再生不會發生障礙,惟,若上述第2領域之所 定之資訊乃依模壓凹槽方式而被記錄之場合,由於與僅予形成 為記錄之用的溝槽或溝間之第彳領域在物理上形狀相異之故, 乃會引起因經時性於記錄層内部之氧氣擴散的方式或從外部 之氧氣的侵入方式不同。又,在第彳領域進行彳次或多數次記錄 之%合,由於僅使第1領域之記錄層產生原子排列變化,故會 造成乃相較於第2領域記錄層更容易會引起促進氧化作用,或 相反的排除氧化物作用。若事先使記錄層含有氧氣,即上述之 問題就不易引起,並於經時變化後或者分數次之記錄後,亦能 予壓制第1領域與第2領域之氧氣含有量的差異為18%以下。 針對資訊圯錄方法,其具有記錄層之一部份予以加熱熔融 之步驟,以及將所加熱熔融之記錄層的一部份冷卻固化以形成 圍繞於該記錄層之一部份以外的記錄層之其他部份的信號標 不之步驟,且其使該記錄層於結晶狀態與非晶質狀態之間變化 ,並利用該記錄層之部分變態而欲將信號記錄在記錄層内,所 記錄之信號乃有「0」之狀態及「]」之狀態,而所記錄之「〇 」狀態與「1」狀態中之任一者,乃由該記錄層之一部份與該 記錄層之其他部份之間的邊界中至少亦由其一部份所定義,並 且,所記錄之該「0」狀態與「彳」狀態中之任一者,至少為在 該邊界的一部份所辨識,此一資訊記錄方法, 該S錄層係在其中含有氧作為氧化物,該記錄層之一部份 I 裝 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丁 ίrr 15 518588 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明( 13 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 被加熱熔融時,由於該記錄層之一部份所含有之氧化物,而使 該記錄層之-部份的黏度保特為較高之程度,且使該記錄層之 一部份的表面張力保特為較高之程度,藉此,熔融之後經予冷 卻而使其固化之該記錄層之一部份與該記錄層之其他部份之 間的該邊界中至少有一部份,若為圓且平滑之時,應予記錄之 信號的「0」狀態與「1」狀態中之一者,乃至少由該境界之一 部份所定義,且所記錄之該信號的「0」狀態與「彳」狀態之一 者,至少亦由該邊界之一部份所辨認時,該信號之「0」狀熊 與「彳」狀態中之一者,利用至少由圓且平滑之該記錄層之一 部份與該記錄層之其他部份之間的邊界之一部份,而於對記錄 媒體作信號之記錄時得以作明暸確實之定義,並且,從記錄媒 體讀出信號時,得予作明暸確實地辨認。其可經冷卻而使其 化之後的該記錄層之一部份為非晶質狀態,而其他部份為結 狀態,亦可經予冷卻而使其固化之後的該記錄層之一部份為 晶狀態,而該記錄層之其他部份為非晶質狀態。較為適宜是記 錄層之一部份利用光束之照射而被加熱熔融。 記錄層具有第1記錄層4b及第2記錄層4a,而在記錄層厚 度方向,於第1記錄層與第2記錄層之間,氧濃度乃急峻(相較 於第1記錄層與第2記錄層内之氧氣濃度變化)變化,而沿著記 錄層之厚度方向所平均化之第1記錄層的平均氧氣濃度,係為 沿著記錄層之厚度方向所平均化之第2記錄層的平均氧氣濃度 之1/3以下,且第1記錄層之厚度比第2記錄層之厚度較大亦可 以。圯錄層具有複數個第2記錄層,而將第1記錄層配置在第2 記錄層之間亦可。 固 晶 結 (請先閱讀背面之注意事 -裝-- 寫本頁) 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家縣 16 518588 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A 7 ______B7_ 五、發明説明(14) 本發明之實誨態樣: 以下,依據實施例予以詳細說明本發明。 <第1實施例> 準備於事先以直徑120mm、厚度0.6mm之透明材料(例如 ,聚碳酸酯樹脂、玻璃等)所成,而如在第2圖所示之大約在圓 周方向(即,同心圓狀之、或螺旋狀之)延伸之半徑方向所並列 之溝槽1 ’,及大約在圓周方向延伸之半徑方向所並列之陸地( 表面)部1 ”,所形成之基板la。在本第1實施例,溝槽彳,之中心 與所鄰接之陸地表面部1”之中心的半徑方向距離為q.74// m。 將該基板la配置在具有多數之噴濺室且其層厚之均一性及再 現性良好之噴濺裝置内之第1喷濺室9標乾方面係使用乙化與 Si〇2之混合物,而依氬氣體中之噴濺法,將厚度9〇nm之 (znS)8〇(Si〇2)2〇(80與20之克分子量。/〇)之第1過度射線層2形成 在基板la上。接著,將該基板移動至第2噴濺室之後,使用c「2〇3 作為標靶,而依氬氣中之噴濺法積層厚度2〇nm之Cr2〇3的第1 保護層3。然後,將該基板移動至第3噴濺室之後,以 Ag2.5Ge2〇Sb22.5Te55(2_5,20,22.5,55為原子%)燒結體作為 標乾而依氬氣體中之喷滅法積層厚度為16nm之記錄層4。其後 ,在第3喷濺室内,將氧氣分壓1 〇%之氬氣與之混合氣體,以 流量200SCCM予以流入一定時間而將記錄層4之表面作氧化 處理。然後,將基板移動至第4喷濺室,以與形成第1過度射線 為同樣之要領而以喷賤法予以積層厚度18 nm之 (ZnS)8〇(Si〇2)(80與20為克分子量%)的第2保護層5。其後,在 第5噴濺室内,使用AIC「合金作為標靶,而依喷濺法予以積層 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210X 297公釐) 裝------訂丨------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 17 518588 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 厚度為35nm之A194Cr6(94與6為原子%)的第1反射層6。最後, 於第6喷濺室内,使用AITi合全作為標起並依噴濺去予以積層 厚度為35nm之A199Th(99與1為重量%)的第2反射層7。將積層 保護層與反射層反過度射線層之基板從噴濺裝置取出,並在最 上層之上面依自旋鍍膜法予以塗佈緊外線硬化樹脂保護層8。 同樣,在另一張同樣之基板lb上,依序積層 (ZnS)80(SiO2)20(80與20為克分子量。/〇)之第1覆蓋層2’、Cr2〇3 之保護層 3’ 、Ag2.5Ge20Sb22.5Te55 之記錄層 4,、 (ZnS)80(SiO2)20(80與20為克分子量。/〇)之第2保護層5,、 AI94C「6(94與6為原子%)之第1反射層6’、與1為重量 %)之第2反射層7’、紫外線硬化樹脂保護層8’,並將2片之基板 la、lb ’以紫外線硬化樹脂保護層8、8’作為内側而予相對面並 依接者劑層9進行貼合(黏合)。此時’將接著劑層之直徑作為 11 8mm以上時,即因掉落等之衝擊而生之接著劑層之剝離就不 易引起。對於記錄層4’乃進行與記錄層4為同樣之氧化處理。 記錄層4、4’之製層後,將氬與氧氣之混合氣體加在記錄 層上之時間予以改變,以變化記錄層中之氧氣含有量或著氧氣 漢度所製作之光碟的數種類樣本,首先,以具有波長81〇nm、 束長徑75mm、短徑Imm之橢圓束的雷射光予以照射而進行其 初期化。接著,使光碟旋轉的線速度約6m/s,並將波|66〇nm 之半導體雷射光之ΝΑ 0.6之物鏡作聚光,再通過基板而照射於 記錄層上,以進行記錄及再生。記錄時乃使用調變於彳彳⑴…與 5mW之間的雷射功率之波形,而予記錄經予8〜16調變之隨機 信號,以11 mW之功率形成記錄標示,而以5mw之功率進行消 本紙張尺度適用巾關家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21Gx 297公慶)~ - — — -In 11 — ......... · The size of the paper used for ar and ar paper is subject to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 male shame) 14 518588 Printed by the shoulder of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) For the information recording medium having the first and second fields as described above, if a recording layer is formed by a method such as the sputtering method, the second and third fields are formed after the formation. The oxygen content is approximately equal, and the reflectances of the two sides are also approximately equal. Therefore, there is no obstacle to regeneration. However, if the information in the second field is recorded by the method of molding the groove, because Physically different from the groove or the first area of the groove between the grooves for recording purposes, it causes the way of oxygen diffusion in the recording layer over time or the invasion of oxygen from the outside. Ways are different. In addition, the% combination of multiple or multiple recordings in the second field only changes the atomic arrangement of the recording layer in the first field, so that it is more likely to cause oxidation promotion than the recording layer in the second field. , Or vice versa to exclude oxides. If the recording layer is made to contain oxygen in advance, the above-mentioned problems will not be easily caused, and the difference between the oxygen content in the first field and the second field can be suppressed to 18% or less after the change over time or after several times of recording. . For the information recording method, it has a step of heating and melting a part of the recording layer, and cooling and solidifying a part of the heated and melted recording layer to form a recording layer surrounding a part of the recording layer. Signals in other parts are not marked, and it changes the recording layer between a crystalline state and an amorphous state, and uses part of the abnormality of the recording layer to record signals in the recording layer. The recorded signals There is a state of "0" and a state of "]", and either of the "0" state and the "1" state recorded is composed of one part of the recording layer and the other part of the recording layer The boundary between them is also defined by at least a part of it, and any one of the "0" state and the "状态" state recorded is at least identified by a part of the boundary. Information recording method, the S recording layer contains oxygen as an oxide therein, part of the recording layer I gutter (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ding rr 15 518588 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (13 Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs When the printing of the bureau's consumer cooperative is heated and melted, the viscosity of the-part of the recording layer is higher due to the oxides contained in a part of the recording layer, and the A part of the surface tension is at a relatively high level, whereby at least one of the boundary between a part of the recording layer and other parts of the recording layer is solidified by cooling after melting. If the part is round and smooth, one of the "0" and "1" states of the signal to be recorded is defined by at least a part of the realm, and the signal recorded When one of the “0” state and the “状态” state is also recognized by at least a part of the boundary, the signal ’s “0” bear and the “彳” state use at least a circle and smooth A part of the boundary between one part of the recording layer and the other part of the recording layer, and a clear definition can be made when recording a signal on a recording medium, and the signal is read from the recording medium Time, it must be clearly identified. It can be cooled and One part of the recording layer after it has been amorphous is in an amorphous state, and the other part is in a junction state. One part of the recording layer after being cooled can be solidified to be crystalline, and the recording is The other parts of the layer are in an amorphous state. It is more suitable that a part of the recording layer is heated and melted by the irradiation of a light beam. The recording layer has a first recording layer 4b and a second recording layer 4a, and the recording layer has a thickness direction. Between the first recording layer and the second recording layer, the oxygen concentration changes sharply (compared to the change in the oxygen concentration in the first recording layer and the second recording layer), and is averaged along the thickness direction of the recording layer. The average oxygen concentration of the first recording layer is 1/3 or less of the average oxygen concentration of the second recording layer averaged along the thickness direction of the recording layer, and the thickness of the first recording layer is smaller than that of the second recording layer. The thickness may be larger. The recording layer has a plurality of second recording layers, and the first recording layer may be arranged between the second recording layers. Gujing Jun (Please read the note on the back-install-write this page) The size of the paper is applicable to the national county of China 16 518588 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy A 7 ______B7_ V. Description of the invention (14) Aspects of the invention: Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples. < First Embodiment > Prepared in advance from a transparent material (e.g., polycarbonate resin, glass, etc.) having a diameter of 120 mm and a thickness of 0.6 mm, as shown in Fig. 2 in the circumferential direction (that is, approximately , Concentric circles (or spirals) extending in the radial direction juxtaposed groove 1 ′, and the land (surface) section 1 ”juxtaposed in the radial direction juxtaposed in the circumferential direction, formed the substrate la. In the first embodiment, the radial distance between the center of the trench 彳 and the center of the adjacent land surface portion 1 ″ is q.74 // m. The first spraying chamber 9 in the spraying apparatus having a large number of spraying chambers and having a uniform layer thickness and good reproducibility is disposed on the substrate la using a mixture of acetylation and SiO2, and According to a sputtering method in an argon gas, a first excess ray layer 2 having a thickness of 90 nm (znS) 80 (Si0 2) 2 0 (80 and 20 gram molecular weight / 0) was formed on the substrate 1a. . Next, after the substrate was moved to the second spray chamber, the first protective layer 3 of 20 nm in thickness Cr203 was deposited by a sputtering method in argon using c 2 0 3 as a target. Then, After moving the substrate to the third sputtering chamber, a sintered body of Ag2.5Ge20Sb22.5Te55 (2-5, 20, 22.5, 55 as atomic%) was used as a standard dry body, and the thickness of the layer was 16 nm according to the extinguishing method in argon gas. The recording layer 4. Then, in the third spray chamber, an argon gas with a partial pressure of 10% of oxygen was mixed with the argon gas at a flow rate of 200 SCCM for a certain period of time to oxidize the surface of the recording layer 4. Then, The substrate was moved to the fourth spraying chamber, and the same method as that for forming the first excessive ray was used, and the thickness of (ZnS) 80 (Si〇2) (80 and 20 is gram molecular weight%) was laminated by a spray method to a thickness of 18 nm. ) 'S second protective layer 5. Then, in the fifth spraying room, AIC "alloys were used as targets, and they were laminated according to the spraying method. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specifications (210X 297 mm) ) Install ------ Order 丨 ------ Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 17 518588 Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employees' consumer cooperatives A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) A194Cr6 (94 and 6 are atomic%) first reflective layer 6 with a thickness of 35nm. Finally, in the 6th spray room, use AITi composite as the marking Then, a second reflective layer 7 with a thickness of 35 nm and A199Th (99 and 1 is wt%) is laminated by sputtering. The substrate with the protective layer and the reflective layer overlying the radiation layer is removed from the sputtering device and placed on the uppermost layer. The top surface is coated with an outer hardening resin protective layer 8 by a spin coating method. Similarly, on the same substrate lb, (ZnS) 80 (SiO2) 20 (80 and 20 are the molecular weight in order). 〇) the first cover layer 2 ', the protective layer 3' of Cr203, the recording layer 4 of Ag2.5Ge20Sb22.5Te55, (ZnS) 80 (SiO2) 20 (80 and 20 are the gram molecular weight./〇) of 2nd protective layer 5, AI94C "6 (94 and 6 are atomic%) first reflective layer 6 ', and 1 is 1% by weight) second reflective layer 7', ultraviolet curing resin protective layer 8 ', and The two substrates 1a, 1b 'are bonded (adhered) with the UV curable resin protective layers 8, 8' as the inner side, and are opposed to each other with the adhesive agent layer 9 at this time. When the diameter of the adhesive layer is 1 18 mm or more, the peeling of the adhesive layer caused by the impact of dropping or the like is unlikely to occur. The recording layer 4 'is subjected to the same oxidation treatment as the recording layer 4. Recording layer 4 After the formation of the 4 'layer, the time when the mixed gas of argon and oxygen is added to the recording layer is changed to change the oxygen content in the recording layer or the number of samples of the optical disc made by the degree of oxygen. First, Initialization is performed by irradiating with laser light having an elliptical beam having a wavelength of 810 nm, a beam length of 75 mm, and a short diameter of 1 mm. Next, the linear speed of the disc was rotated at about 6 m / s, and the objective lens of the wavelength 0.66 nm of semiconductor laser light NA 0.6 was focused, and then irradiated onto the recording layer through the substrate for recording and reproduction. When recording, a waveform of laser power modulated between 彳 彳 ⑴ ... and 5mW is used, and a random signal modulated by 8 to 16 is recorded. A record mark is formed with a power of 11 mW, and a power of 5 mw is used. The paper size is applied to the household standard (CNS) A4 specification (21Gx 297 public holidays) ~-—--
(請先閱讀背面之注意事項H 裝-- y寫本頁) 訂 線 18 518588 A7 五、發明説明(16 ) 除之直接過度射線。但是,亦使用欲予分割最短標示以外之記 錄脈波分割為多數之複數多脈波記錄波形,而記錄乃在溝上與 槽脊上之雙方面進行。 如上述所記錄之信號的顫動經測定之後,將光碟放置在; 9(TC、8G%之環境下⑽小時,以進行加速試驗、加速試驗後 再度進行顫動之測定。當改變記錄層中之氧含有量或濃度時, 於加速試驗前後之顫動乃如下。而記錄層中之氧氣含有量的測 定係採用俄歇電子光譜法。 不確實進行記錄層之氧化處理的樣本8,比樣本彳〜7,其 於加速試驗後之顫動顯著增大。又,將混合氣體流入時間為最 長之樣本1,於加速試驗前後雖無顫動之變化,但,初期顫動 乃比樣本2〜8顯著惡化。又,於上述樣本彳〜7,係於記錄層之 成層後’將含有氧氣之混合氣體予以流入,以進行記錄層之氧 化處理,但,於氬氣與氧氣之混合氣體環境中依噴錢法予以形 成記錄層亦能使記錄層予以氧化。 I--------裝------II------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 19 混合氣體 流量 (SCCM) 氣體流入 時間 (秒) 顫動(%)(Please read the precautions on the back first. H --- y write this page) Threading 18 518588 A7 V. Description of the invention (16) Except for direct excessive radiation. However, multiple multi-pulse wave recording waveforms are also recorded by dividing the recorded pulse waves into the majority except for the shortest mark, and the recording is performed on both the groove and the ridge. After the vibration of the signal recorded as described above was measured, the optical disc was placed in an environment of 9 (TC, 8G%) for one hour to perform an acceleration test, and the vibration was measured again after the acceleration test. When the oxygen in the recording layer was changed When the content or concentration is as follows, the vibration before and after the accelerated test is as follows. The oxygen content in the recording layer is measured by Auger electron spectroscopy. Sample 8 whose oxidation treatment of the recording layer is not carried out is more accurate than sample 彳 ~ 7. After the accelerated test, the tremor increased significantly. In addition, the sample 1 in which the mixed gas flowed in for the longest time had no tremor changes before and after the accelerated test, but the initial tremor was significantly worse than that of samples 2 to 8. Also, In the above samples 彳 ~ 7, after the formation of the recording layer, a mixed gas containing oxygen was flowed in to perform the oxidation treatment of the recording layer, but it was formed in a mixed gas environment of argon and oxygen by the spray method. The recording layer can also oxidize the recording layer. I -------- install ------ II ------ line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page} Ministry of Economy Wisdom Property Bureau employee consumption Printed by Sakusha Co., Ltd. This paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). 19 Mixed gas flow (SCCM) Gas inflow time (seconds) Flutter (%)
氧氣量 (原子%) 又於上述,若使用以Ge含有量為1〇〜3〇原子%、Sb含有 量為10 30原子%、Te含有量為4〇〜8〇原子%之範圍予以變化 的β己錄層之場合’或者,以Ge合有量為%〜65原子。,。、別含 有置為10〜30原子。/0、Te含有量為35〜65原子%之範圍予以變 化的記錄層之場合,亦獲得與上述為同樣之結果。 又,使用不含Ag之記錄膜之場合,或者,使用Ag含有量 為1〜1 0原子%之範圍予以變化之記錄膜的場合,亦獲得同樣 之結果。 並且’以1〜10原子%之範圍添加Au、Cu、Pd、Ta、W、 卜 SC、丫、Tl、Zr、v、Nb、Cr、Mo、Μη、Fe、Ru、Co、The amount of oxygen (atomic%) is as described above. When the content of Ge is 10 to 30 atomic%, the content of Sb is 10 to 30 atomic%, and the content of Te is changed to 40 to 80 atomic%. In the case of β-recorded layer 'Or, the Ge content is from% to 65 atoms. . Do not include 10 ~ 30 atoms. In the case of a recording layer whose Te content is changed in the range of 35 to 65 atomic%, the same results as described above are obtained. The same results were obtained when a recording film containing no Ag was used, or when a recording film whose Ag content was changed in a range of 1 to 10 atomic% was used. In addition, Au, Cu, Pd, Ta, W, Bu SC, Ya, Tl, Zr, v, Nb, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co,
Rh ' Ni、Ag、ΤΊ、s、Se、Pt及N之中,最少亦有其]元素予 以置換Ag之一部份甚至其全部之場合,亦獲得同樣之結果。 欲予形成記錄層4之時,使用氬氣與氧氣之混合氣體作為 喷濺氣體,予以形成厚度為2nm之第2記錄層4a之後,將噴濺 氣體變更為氬氣而予以形成厚度16nm之第1記錄層4b,再度將 喷濺氣體變更為氬氣與氧氣之混合氣體,再予形成厚度加⑺之 518588 18 五、發明説明( 第2記錄層4a,而不進行記錄層形成後之依氯氣氧氣混合氣體 ^之氧化處理之場合’即,獲得光碟之反射率增高之效果。 變化於彤成第2記錄層之時的人 ^ ' σ乳體之乳氣分壓,而將第1 吕己錄層輿第2記錄層之平均性盡 曰 刀f生虱瑕*含有置调整為從2原子%至 20原子%時,因加速試驗而 之頸動上幵乃與表彳為同樣之結 果。若第1記錄層之氧氣含有量 馮第2圮錄層之氧氣含有量的 1/3以下之%合’光碟反射率 收 引午乃增同2/〇。將第2記錄層4a僅予 形成在第1記錄層4 b之任一方g主女# M k 1方時,亦獲得與形成在兩側之場合 為非常相似之特性。又,將第2記錄層4a之膜厚之卜10請之 範圍作改變之時,亦獲得非常相似之特性,但,膜厚為5nm以 上時,其記錄感度就劣化,並在記錄上所必要之功率的上昇 1mW。 <第2實施例> 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 將與第1實施例同樣之基板la ,配置在具有多數之噴濺室 且其層厚之均一性及再現性良好之喷濺裝置内之第彳喷濺室。 標靶係使用ZnS與Si〇2之混合物並依氬氣體中之噴濺法,形成 厚度為90nm之(ZnS)8〇CSi〇2)2〇(80與20之克分子量%)之第]覆 蓋層2於基板|a上。接著,將該基板移動至第2喷濺室之後,使 用c「2〇3為標靶並依氬氣體中之喷濺法予以積層厚度為2〇门阳 之C「2〇3的第1保護層3。再將該基板移動至第3喷濺室之後,以 Ag2.5Ge2〇Sb22.5Te55(2.5,20,22_5,55為原子%)之燒結體作 為標靶,並依氬氣體中之喷濺法予以積層厚度為16nm之記錄 層4°其後,將基板移動至氧化物形成室,而放置在氧氣環境 中一定時間將記錄層4作氧化處理。接著,將基板移動至第4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 21 518588 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 、發明説明(u 噴濺室並以喷濺法予以積層與第1過度射線層形成為同樣之厚 度為1 8nm的(ZnS)8〇(Si〇2)2〇(80與20為克分子量。/〇)之第2保護 層5。其次,於第5噴濺室内並使用AlCr合金作為標靶,而依噴 賤法予以積層八丨94〇6(94與6為原子%)之第1反射層6為35nm 之厚度。最後,於第6噴濺室室内並使用AITi合金為標靶,而 依噴濺法予以積層厚度為35nm之AI"Th(99與1為重量。/。)的第 2反射層7。將有積層覆蓋層、保護層與記錄層及反射層之基板 ,從噴濺裝置取出並在第2反射層7之上,依自旋鍍膜法形成紫 外線硬化樹脂保護層8。 同樣,在另1張同樣之基板lb上,依序積層第1覆蓋層2, 、Cr2〇3之保護層3,、記錄層4,、(ZnS)80(Si〇2)20(80與20為克 分子量。/〇)之第2保護層5,、AI94C「6(94與6為原子%)之第1反射 層6’、八丨99几(99與1為重量。/。)之第2反射層7,及紫外線硬化樹脂 保護層8’,並以紫外線硬化樹脂保護層8、8,作為内側且予相對 面’而將2片基板依接著劑層9作貼合(黏合)。此時,將接著劑 層之直徑作為118mm以上時,即,因掉落等之衝擊而生之接著 劑層之剝離就不易引起。對於記錄層4’亦作與記錄層4為同樣 之氧化處理。 記錄層4、4’之製層後,予以改變氧氣分壓與放置時間, 而對於變化記錄層中之Ge氧化物及Sb氧化物之含有量的光碟 之多數種類的各個樣本,予以準備多數片之樣本光諜,並將各 自之樣本光碟以與第1實施例為同樣之方法進行初期化之後, 使其驅動並將經予8〜16調變之隨機信號作記錄。其後,將該 等光碟放置在70°C、90%之環境下達40天以進行加速試驗,且 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事 寫本頁) -裝· 、1Τ 線_ 22 518588 A7 B7 五、發明説明(20) 予進行加速試驗後於驅動之再生測試,並予調查其誤差率達成 試驗前之2倍以上的光碟之片數。同時,對於經過初期化後之 各樣本,使其驅動而將作8〜16調變之隨機信號的記錄,在光 碟之同一處所反覆進行,並予調查會發生再生或記錄誤差(錯 誤)之次數。當變化記錄層中之Ge氧化物及Sb氧化物之含有量 之時,錯誤達2倍以上之光碟片數乃如表2所示。當改變記錄層 中之Ge氧化物及Sb氧化物之含有量之時,反覆記錄之次數如 表2所示。記錄層中之G e氧化物及S b氧化物之合有量的測定係 使用XPS裝置,並將Ge及Sb之XPS光譜作參值分離而求出。 而在表2,a為氧化物狀態之Ge的含有量、b為金屬或合金之非 氧化物狀態之Ge的含有量、c為氧化物狀態之Sb的含有量、d 為金屬或合金之非氧化物狀態的Sb之含有量。 表2 氧氣分壓 (10*3Pa) 放置時間 (分) a(a+b ) c(c+d) 於加速試驗上錯 誤率達2倍以上之 光碟片數(10片) 反覆記錄 次數 ⑷ 第1樣本 10.0 60 0.6 0.26 0/10 3萬次 第2樣本 5.0 10 0.5 0.2 0/10 10萬次 第3樣本 3.0 10 0.4 0.14 0/10 11萬次 第4樣本 1.0 10 0.2 0.07 1/10 13萬次 第5樣本 1.0 2 0.04 0.02 2/10 15萬次 第6樣本 1.0 1 0.02 0.01 3/10 20萬次 第7樣本 無氧彳 匕處理 0.01 0.005 8/10 20萬次 不確實予以進行記錄層之氧化處理的樣本7,其加速試驗 後之誤差(錯誤)率乃比樣本1〜6顯著增大,不僅在10片中有8 片,其錯誤率增大為2倍以上,並且,於其中之4片就產生其再 生顯著困難之現象。 而於上述,使用Ge含有童為10〜30原子%、Sb含有量為 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝'When Rh 'Ni, Ag, Ti, s, Se, Pt, and N, at least some of them] elements are substituted for Ag or even all of them, the same results are obtained. When the recording layer 4 is to be formed, a mixed gas of argon and oxygen is used as a sputtering gas to form a second recording layer 4a with a thickness of 2 nm, and then the sputtering gas is changed to an argon gas to form a first 16 nm thickness. 1 Recording layer 4b, the spray gas is changed to a mixed gas of argon and oxygen again, and the thickness is increased to 518588 18 V. Description of the invention (The second recording layer 4a, without the chlorine gas after the recording layer is formed In the case of the oxidation treatment of the oxygen mixed gas ^, that is, the effect of increasing the reflectivity of the optical disc is obtained. The person who changes at the time of forming the second recording layer ^ σ σ the milk gas partial pressure of the body, and the first Lu Ji The average of the second recording layer of the recording layer is the same as that of the table. When the content is adjusted from 2 atomic% to 20 atomic%, the neck movement due to the accelerated test is the same as that of the table. The oxygen content of the first recording layer is 5% of the oxygen content of the second recording layer or less, and the reflectance index of the disc is increased by 2/0. The second recording layer 4a is formed only on In the first recording layer 4b, the main daughter # M k 1 party, also obtained and formed The characteristics on both sides are very similar. When the range of the film thickness of the second recording layer 4a is changed, a very similar characteristic is obtained. However, when the film thickness is 5 nm or more, the recording is recorded. Sensitivity is degraded, and the power necessary for recording is increased by 1 mW. ≪ Second Embodiment > The Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employee Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. will print the same substrate la as in the first embodiment, and arrange it in The sputtering chamber is the first sputtering chamber in the sputtering device with good uniformity and reproducibility of layer thickness. The target is a mixture of ZnS and SiO2 and the sputtering method in argon gas to form a thickness of (ZnS) 80CSi02) 2O (80 and 20 gram molecular weight%) of the 90th cover layer 2 on the substrate | a. Next, after moving the substrate to the second spraying chamber, the first protection of the layer of 20 ° C and 20 ° C was applied by using the method of “c03 as a target and the sputtering method in argon gas”. Layer 3. After moving the substrate to the third spraying chamber, a sintered body of Ag2.5Ge20Sb22.5Te55 (2.5, 20, 22-5, 55 as atomic%) was used as a target, and sprayed in argon gas. The recording layer was laminated to a thickness of 16 nm by a sputtering method. After that, the substrate was moved to an oxide formation chamber, and the recording layer 4 was oxidized by being placed in an oxygen environment for a certain time. Then, the substrate was moved to a fourth paper. Standards are applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 21 518588 A7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and a description of the invention (u The spray chamber is laminated with the spray method and the first excessive ray layer A second protective layer 5 of (ZnS) 80 (SiO 2) 2 0 (80 and 20 is a gram molecular weight./〇) having the same thickness of 18 nm was formed. Next, AlCr was used in a 5th spray chamber and AlCr was used. The alloy is used as a target, and the first reflection layer 6 of 9408 (94 and 6 are atomic%) is laminated according to the spray method. The thickness is 5nm. Finally, in the sixth spray chamber, AITi alloy is used as a target, and the second reflective layer with a thickness of 35nm AI " Th (99 and 1 is weight.) Is laminated according to the sputtering method. 7. Take the substrate with the laminated cover layer, protective layer, recording layer, and reflective layer out of the sputtering device and place it on the second reflective layer 7 to form a UV curable resin protective layer 8 by the spin coating method. Similarly, in On the same substrate lb, a first cover layer 2, a protective layer 3, a recording layer 4, a Cr2O3 layer, a recording layer 4, and a (ZnS) 80 (Si〇2) 20 (80 and 20 are gram molecular weights) are sequentially laminated. / 〇) of the second protective layer 5, AI94C "6 (94 and 6 are atomic%) of the first reflective layer 6 ', 丨 and 99 (99 and 1 are weight. /) Second reflective layer 7, and the UV-curable resin protective layer 8 ', and the UV-curable resin protective layers 8, 8 are used as the inner side and the opposite surface', and the two substrates and the adhesive layer 9 are bonded (adhered). At this time, the When the diameter of the adhesive layer is 118 mm or more, that is, peeling of the adhesive layer caused by the impact of a drop or the like is unlikely to occur. The recording layer 4 ′ is also the same as the recording layer 4 Oxidation treatment. After forming the recording layers 4, 4 ', the oxygen partial pressure and the storage time are changed, and for most kinds of samples of optical discs that change the content of Ge oxide and Sb oxide in the recording layer, A plurality of sample optical spies are prepared, and after initializing the respective sample optical discs in the same manner as in the first embodiment, they are driven and a random signal modulated by 8 to 16 is recorded. , These optical discs are placed in an environment of 70 ° C and 90% for 40 days for accelerated testing, and the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back first) (This page)-Installation, 1T cable _ 22 518588 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) The regeneration test after the acceleration test is performed, and the number of discs whose error rate reaches 2 times or more before the test is investigated. . At the same time, for each sample after initializing, drive it to record the random signal with 8 ~ 16 modulation, repeat it in the same place on the disc, and investigate the number of times that reproduction or recording errors (errors) will occur. . When the contents of Ge oxide and Sb oxide in the recording layer are changed, the number of optical discs whose errors are more than double is shown in Table 2. When the contents of Ge oxide and Sb oxide in the recording layer are changed, the number of repeated recordings is shown in Table 2. The measurement of the combined amount of Ge oxide and Sb oxide in the recording layer was obtained by using an XPS device and separating the XPS spectra of Ge and Sb as parameters. In Table 2, a is the content of Ge in the oxide state, b is the content of Ge in the non-oxide state of the metal or alloy, c is the content of Sb in the oxide state, and d is the non-metal of the metal or alloy. The content of Sb in an oxide state. Table 2 Partial pressure of oxygen (10 * 3Pa), storage time (minutes), a (a + b), c (c + d), the number of optical discs (10) with an error rate of more than 2 times in the accelerated test 1 sample 10.0 60 0.6 0.26 0/10 30,000 times 2nd sample 5.0 10 0.5 0.2 0/10 100,000 times 3rd sample 3.0 10 0.4 0.14 0/10 110,000 times 4th sample 1.0 10 0.2 0.07 1/10 130,000 times 5th sample 1.0 2 0.04 0.02 2/10 150,000 times 6th sample 1.0 1 0.02 0.01 3/10 200,000 times 7th sample anaerobic treatment 0.01 0.005 8/10 200,000 times not surely oxidizing the recording layer 7 After the accelerated test, the error (error) rate is significantly larger than that of samples 1 to 6. Not only has 8 out of 10 pieces, but the error rate has increased more than twice, and 4 of them have their regeneration. Significant difficulties. In the above, the content of Ge is 10 ~ 30 atomic%, and the content of Sb is the standard of the paper. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) is applied. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -Loaded '
、1T 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 23 518588Line 1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 23 518588
10〜30原子。/〇、Te含有量為40〜80原子%之範圍所變化之記錄 層的場合,或著,Ge含有量為35〜65原子%、Sb含有量為10 〜30原子。/〇、Te含有量為35〜65原子%之範圍所變化之記錄層 的場合’亦獲得與上述為同樣之結果。 又,使用不含Ag之記錄膜之場合,或使用將八9之含有量 以1〜1 0原子%之範圍予以變化之記錄膜的場合,亦獲得同樣 之結果。 並且,將Ag之一部份或著其全部,置換為將Au、cu、pd 、丁a、W、l「、Sc、Y、Ti、Z「、v、Nb、c「、M〇、Mn、Fe、10 ~ 30 atoms. In the case of a recording layer whose Te content is changed in the range of 40 to 80 atomic%, the Ge content is 35 to 65 atomic% and the Sb content is 10 to 30 atoms. In the case of a recording layer having a Te content ranging from 35 to 65 atomic%, the same results as described above were obtained. The same results were obtained when a recording film containing no Ag was used, or when a recording film whose content was changed in the range of 1 to 10 atomic% was used. In addition, part or all of Ag is replaced with Au, cu, pd, buta, W, l ", Sc, Y, Ti, Z", v, Nb, c ", M0, Mn , Fe,
Ru、Co、Rh、Ni、Ag、Ή、S、Se、Pt及 N之中,最少亦有其 1元素以1〜10原子%之範圍予以添加之場合,亦獲得同樣之結 果。 〈第3實施例〉 溝槽1之中心與其鄰近之溝槽之中心之間的半徑方向間 隔定為0.75/zm以外之技術性限定,乃與第,實施例為同樣, 將基板la配置在具有多數之喷濺室且其層厚之均一性及再現 性良好之喷濺裝置内的第i喷濺室。標靶乃使用2〇3及別〇2之 混合物,並依氬氣體中之喷濺法形成厚度為9〇nm之 (ZnSWpiOAc^O與20為充分子量%)之第]保護層2於基板丨a 上。接著,將該基板移動至第2喷濺室之後,標靶採用 Ag4ln7Sb62Te27(4、7、62、27為原子%)燒結體,並依氬氣體 中之喷濺法予以積層厚度20nm之記錄層4。其後,將基板移動 至氧化物形成室並予放置在氧氣環境中一定時間,以作記錄層 4之氧化處理。接著,將基板移動至第3喷濺室,並與第1保護 本紙張尺度適用中國g家標準(CNS ) M規格(21〇><297公羞 " ----Ru, Co, Rh, Ni, Ag, osmium, S, Se, Pt, and N have at least one element added in the range of 1 to 10 atomic%, and the same result is obtained. <Third Embodiment> The radial distance between the center of the trench 1 and the center of the adjacent trench is set to a technical limit other than 0.75 / zm, which is the same as that in the first embodiment. The i-th spraying chamber in most spraying chambers, and the spraying device in which the thickness is uniform and reproducible is good. The target uses a mixture of 203 and 〇2, and forms a protective layer 2 on the substrate with a thickness of 90 nm (ZnSWpiOAc ^ O and 20 is the molecular weight percent) by a sputtering method in argon gas. a on. Next, after moving the substrate to the second sputtering chamber, the target was a sintered body of Ag4ln7Sb62Te27 (4, 7, 62, and 27 atomic%), and a recording layer 4 with a thickness of 20 nm was laminated by a sputtering method in argon gas. . After that, the substrate is moved to the oxide formation chamber and placed in an oxygen environment for a certain period of time for the oxidation treatment of the recording layer 4. Then, the substrate was moved to the third spray chamber, and the first protection was applied to the Chinese paper standard (CNS) M standard (21〇 > < 297 public shame " ----)
- - - ....... 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 24 518588 A7 B7 22 五、發明説明( 層形成為同樣之要領予以積層厚度20nm的(ZnS)8Q(Si〇2)2(}(8〇 與20為克分子量%)之第2保護層5。然後,使用AITi合金作為標 靶並於第4嘖濺室内予以積層厚度i〇〇nm之AI"Th(99與1為重 量。/。)的反射層7。將有積層保護層與記錄層及反射層之基板從 噴濺裝置取出,且依自旋鍍膜法於最上層之上塗佈紫外線硬化 樹脂保護層8。 以同樣,於另1片同樣之基板lb上依序予以積層 (ZnS&iSiOAc^O與20為克分子量。/。)之第]保護層2,、記錄層 4、(ZnS)80(Si〇2)2〇(80與20為充分子量%)之第2保護層5,、 AI"Th(99與1為重量%)之反射層6’、及紫外線硬化樹脂保護層 8 ’再將2片基板以务、外線硬化樹脂保護層8、8 ’作為内側並予 相對面,且以接著劑層9作黏合。此時,將接著劑層之直徑作 為11 8mm以上時,即不易引起因掉落等之衝擊而生的接著劑層 之剝離。對於記錄層4’亦進行與記錄層4為同樣之氧化處理。 僅在溝上進行記錄以外的技術性限定乃與第1實施例為同 樣’並如上述將所錄之信號的顏動作測定之後,將光碟放置 在80°C、90%之環境下達200小時,以進行加速試驗,且加速 試驗後再作顫動測定。改變氧氣分壓與放置時間,而變化記錄 層中之In氧化物及Sb氧化物之含有量之時,於加速試驗前後之 顫動乃如下。記錄層中之In氧化物及31)氧化物之含有量的測定 ,係使用XPS裝置,而將in及Sb之XPS光譜作峯值分離而求出 。而在表3上,e為氧化物狀態之in的含有量、f為全屬或合金 之非氧化物狀態的In之含有量、g為氧化物狀態之31:)的含有量 、h為全屬或合金之非氧化物狀態的sb之含有量。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----------1衣------1T------# (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 -費 合 作 社 印 製 25 - 518588 A7 B7 五、發明説明 23 表3 第1樣本 第3樣本 第4樣本 第5樣本^ 第6樣本 第7樣本 氧氣分壓 (1CT5Pa) 10.0 5 3 1 放置時間(分) 60 e/(e+f) 0.6 g/(g+h) 0.26 顫動(处 加速試驗前 10.0 力σ速試驗後 10.0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 1.0 2 1 無氧化處理 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.04 0.01 0.005 0.2 0.15 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.005 8.0 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.0 6.7 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.9 8.0 15.0 • —I (請先閱·^背面之注意事 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 記錄層之氧化處理未確實進行之樣本7,其於加速試驗後 之頦動乃比樣本1〜6顯著增大。又,將放置時間為最長之樣本 1’雖在加速試驗前後之顫動無變化,其初期顫動乃比樣本2〜7 為顯者之劣化。 而於上述樣本1〜6’乃依將記錄層放置在氧氣環境中放 置來進行兄錄層之氧化處理,惟,於氬氣與氧氣之混合氣體環 境中予以形成記錄層亦能將記錄層予以氧化。 而於上述,使用Ag含有量為1〜15原子%、丨η含有量為1 15原子/。、sb含有量為45〜80原子%、Te含有量為20〜40 原子%之範圍予以變化的記錄層之場合,亦獲得與上述為同樣 之結果° 並且,將其他元素,例如,Au、Cu、Pd、Ta、W、卜、 Sc、Y、Ti、Zr、V、Nb、Cr、Mo、Μη、Fe、Ru、Co、Rh、 Νι、ΤΊ、S、Se、Pt及N之中,最少亦有其]元素以原子 %之範圍予以添加之場合,亦獲得同樣之;結果。 <第4實施例> 將與第1實施例為同樣之基板la配置在具有多數之噴濺^ 、張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公瘦) 裝-- 寫本頁) 訂 26 518588 A7 B7 24 五、發明説明( 且其膜厚之均一性及再現性優良之喷濺裝置内的第1嘖濺室, 且使用ZnS與Si〇2之混合物作為標靶,並於氬氣體中予以形成 厚度為90nm之(ZnS)8〇(Si〇2)20(80與20為克分子量。/〇)的第1過 度射線層2。接著,將該基板移勳至第2噴濺室之後,使用Cr2〇3 作為標靶,並於氬氣體中予以形成厚度為20nm之Cr2〇3的第1 保護層3。再將該基板移動至第3噴濺室之後,以 Ag2.5Ge2〇Sb22.5Te55(2.5、20、22.5、55為原子。/。)燒結體作為 標乾,並於氬氣體中予以形成厚度為1 6nm之記錄層4。其後, 在第3噴濺室内,將氧氣分壓1〇〇/0之氬氣與氧氣之混合氣體以 氣體流置為2 0 0 s c c m流入一定日寸間,而作記錄膜4之氧化處理 。接著,將基板移動至第4喷濺室,並於氬氣與氮氣之混合氣 體中予以形成厚度為18nm之ZnS-Si02-N的第2保護層5。其次 ,於第5喷濺室内,使用A|Cr合金作為標靶,而將Α|94(:「6(94 與6為原子。/〇)之第1反射層6形成為35nm之厚度。最後,於第6 喷賤室内,使用ΑΠΊ合金作標靶,予以形成35nmiAI99Ti丨(99 與1為重量%)的第2反射層7。將所積層之基板從喷濺裝置取出 ,並在最上層之上依自旋鍍膜法予以形成紫外線硬化樹脂保護 層8。以同樣,再在另一片同樣之基板丨^^上,依序予以形成 (ZnS)80(Si〇2)20(80與20為克分子量%)之第1覆蓋層2,、c「2〇3 保護膜3’、記錄膜4,、ZnS-SiCVN第2保護層5,、AI94Cr6(94與 6為原子%)第1反射層6、AI"Tii(99與1為重量%)第2反射層7, 及紫外線硬化樹脂保護層8,,並將2片之基板而使紫外線硬化 树月曰保濩層8、8為内側且予相對面,而以接著劑層9作黏合。 此時,將接著劑層之直徑作為118mm以上,即,不易引起因掉 丨 裝 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 27 518588 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 ) 落等之衝擊而生的接著劑層之剝離。 準備如上述之光碟數種類,並使其驅動而將作8〜16調變 之隨機信號予以記錄且測定錯誤率之後,將光碟放置在90°C、 80%之環境下達100小時,進行加速試驗,加速試驗後再測定 同一場所之錯誤率(再生錯誤率)之後,在該場所,將隨機信號 予以過度照射而測定錯誤率(過度射線錯誤率)。將記錄膜中之 氧氣含有量定為8原子%,並予改變ZnS-Si〇2-N之第2保護層於 成膜時之氬氣與氮氣之混合氣體中的氮氣濃度,以改變 ZnS-Si〇2-N之第2保護層中的氮氣含有量之時,於加速試驗後 其錯誤率增大為2倍以上之光碟片數如下。而記錄膜中之氧氣 含有量及第2保護層中之氮氣含有量之測定係使用俄歇電子光 譜法。 表4 第2保護層中之 氮氣含有量 加速試驗後過度射線錯誤 率達2倍以上之光碟片數 (10片中) 加速試驗後再生錯誤率 達2倍以上之光碟片數 (10片中) 0% 10/10 0/10 1% 1/10 0/10 2% 0/10 0/10 15% 0/10 0/10 25% 0/10 1/10 50% 0/10 2/10 60% 0/10 9/10 若將第2保護層中之氮氣含有量作為60%之場合,即,在 10片中有9片之光碟的再生錯誤率不僅達2倍以上,其中,有8 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) .裝 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 28 518588 A7 B7 26 五、發明説明( 片產生再生極為困難之現象。於氮氣含有量為5〇原子%、為μ 原子。/。之場合’亦產生再生錯誤達2倍以上之光碟,惟,在該 等之光碟並未發生再生困難之現象。 <第5實施例> 在以與第1實施例為同樣之方法所製作之光碟,予以改變 最短標示長而進行記錄之後,於溫度90。。、相對溫度辦。之環 境放置100小時進行加速試驗,且於加4試驗後測定顏動。溝 槽1’之中心與其所鄰接之槽脊部r之間的半徑方向距離為〇74 ,並在溝槽上及表面部上之雙方進行記錄。而調變方式乃 針對於下述二方式之二方面作檢討,,標示之位置具有資訊 之1,而於非為位置之部份具有資訊之〇的標示定位方式,以及 於標示端邊上具有資訊之],而於非為標示端部份具有資訊之〇 的標示端邊方式。改變記錄膜中之氧含有量變化時,加速試驗 後之顫動變化係如第5圖所示。 <第6實施例> 由直徑120mm、厚度〇_6mm之透明材料(例如,聚碳酸酯 樹脂、玻璃等)所成,而如在第2圖所示(即,同心圓狀的,或 螺旋狀之表面形狀上的),乃由於大約為向圓周方向延伸之半 徑方向所並列之溝槽彳,,及於大約為向圓周方向延伸之半徑方 向所並列之槽脊部1 ”所形成,並予準備溝槽彳,之中心與其所鄰 接之表面部1”之中心的距離為相異之基板Ia數種類。在該等之 基板上,於與第1實施例為同樣之方法所製作之光碟,以最短 標示長為0_7/zrn進行記錄之後,放置1〇〇小時於溫度9(rc、相 對濕度80%之環境以進行加速試驗,且予測加速試驗後顫動 本紙張尺度適用中國國家襟準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) I--------辦衣------1T------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 29 M8588---....... Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 24 518588 A7 B7 22 V. Description of the invention (The layers are formed in the same way and the layer thickness is 20nm (ZnS) 8Q (Si〇2) 2 (} (80 and 20 are gram molecular weight%) of the second protective layer 5. Then, using AITi alloy as a target and layering AI " Th (99 and 1) with a thickness of 100 nm in the fourth sputtering chamber. The weight is a reflective layer 7. The substrate with the laminated protective layer, the recording layer, and the reflective layer is taken out of the sputtering device, and an ultraviolet curing resin protective layer 8 is coated on the uppermost layer according to the spin coating method. In the same manner, a layer (ZnS & iSiOAc ^ O and 20 is a gram molecular weight) is sequentially laminated on another piece of the same substrate lb in order. The first] protective layer 2, the recording layer 4, and (ZnS) 80 (Si. 2) The second protective layer 5 of 20 (80 and 20 are molecular weight percent), the reflective layer 6 'of AI " Th (99 and 1 by weight%), and the protective layer 8' of ultraviolet curing resin The substrate is provided with the outer and outer hardening resin protective layers 8, 8 'as the inner side and opposite sides, and is bonded with the adhesive layer 9. At this time, the diameter of the adhesive layer is 11 When it is 8 mm or more, it is difficult to cause peeling of the adhesive layer caused by impact such as dropping. The recording layer 4 'is also subjected to the same oxidation treatment as the recording layer 4. The technical limitation other than performing recording only on the groove is It is the same as the first embodiment, and after measuring the facial motion of the recorded signal as described above, the optical disc is placed in an environment of 80 ° C and 90% for 200 hours to perform an acceleration test, and the vibration is performed after the acceleration test. Measurement. When the oxygen partial pressure and storage time are changed and the content of In oxide and Sb oxide in the recording layer is changed, the flutter before and after the accelerated test is as follows. In oxide and 31) oxide in the recording layer The determination of the content is obtained by using an XPS device to separate the XPS spectra of in and Sb by peak separation. In Table 3, e is the content of in in the oxide state, and f is the content of all or alloys. The content of In in the non-oxide state, g is the content of 31 :) in the oxide state, and h is the content of sb in the non-oxide state of the genus or alloy. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ---------- 1 clothing ------ 1T ------ # (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again.) Printed by the Consumer Goods Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 25-518588 A7 B7 V. Invention Description 23 Table 3 Sample 1 Sample 3 Sample 4 Sample 5 ^ Sample 6 7 Sample oxygen partial pressure (1CT5Pa) 10.0 5 3 1 Placement time (min) 60 e / (e + f) 0.6 g / (g + h) 0.26 Vibration (10.0 before acceleration test after force σ speed test 10.0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 1.0 2 1 Non-oxidizing treatment 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.04 0.01 0.005 0.2 0.15 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.005 8.0 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.0 6.7 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.9 8.0 15.0 • I The sample 7 whose oxidation treatment of the printing layer of the consumer cooperative of the property bureau did not actually undergo the oxidation, the acceleration after the accelerated test was significantly larger than that of samples 1 to 6. In addition, the sample 1 ', which has been placed for the longest time, was not used. There was no change in the tremor before and after the accelerated test, and the initial tremor was significantly worse than that of samples 2 to 7. In the above samples 1 to 6, The recording layer is oxidized by placing the recording layer in an oxygen environment, but the recording layer can also be oxidized by forming the recording layer in a mixed gas environment of argon and oxygen. In the above, the use of Ag contains It is also possible to obtain a recording layer in which the amount is 1 to 15 atomic%, the content of η is 115 to 15 atom /%, the content of sb is 45 to 80 atomic%, and the content of Te is 20 to 40 atomic%. The result is the same as the above. Moreover, other elements such as Au, Cu, Pd, Ta, W, Bu, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co , Rh, Ni, TΊ, S, Se, Pt, and N, at least there are] when the element is added in the range of atomic%, the same result is obtained; < Fourth embodiment > The first embodiment is that the same substrate la is arranged with a large number of splashes ^, and the scale is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 male thin) (install-write this page) Order 26 518588 A7 B7 24 V. Invention Explanation (and the first sputtering chamber in the sputtering device with excellent film thickness uniformity and reproducibility, Furthermore, a mixture of ZnS and SiO2 was used as a target, and (ZnS) 80 (SiO2) 20 (80 and 20 had a molecular weight of 90 nm) was formed in an argon gas. / 〇) of the first excessive radiation layer 2. Next, after the substrate was moved to the second spray chamber, Cr203 was used as a target, and a first protective layer 3 of Cr203 with a thickness of 20 nm was formed in an argon gas. After moving the substrate to the third sputtering chamber, Ag2.5Ge2Osb22.5Te55 (2.5, 20, 22.5, 55 as an atom) sintered body was used as a standard stem, and the thickness was formed in argon gas to 16 of the recording layer 4. Thereafter, in a third spraying chamber, a mixed gas of argon gas and oxygen gas having an oxygen partial pressure of 100/0 was flowed at a flow rate of 200 sccm into a certain interval, and the oxidation treatment of the recording film 4 was performed. . Next, the substrate was moved to a fourth spray chamber, and a second protective layer 5 of ZnS-Si02-N with a thickness of 18 nm was formed in a mixed gas of argon and nitrogen. Next, in the fifth sputtering chamber, A | Cr alloy was used as a target, and the first reflection layer 6 of A | 94 (: "6 (94 and 6 are atoms. / 0) was formed to a thickness of 35 nm. Finally, In the sixth spraying room, a second reflection layer 7 of 35 nmiAI99Ti 丨 (99 and 1 is wt%) was formed using ΑΠΊ alloy as a target. The laminated substrate was taken out of the sputtering device and placed on the uppermost layer. A UV-curable resin protective layer 8 was formed on the top by a spin coating method. In the same manner, on the other same substrate ^^^, (ZnS) 80 (Si〇2) 20 (80 and 20 grams) (Molecular weight%) 1st cover layer 2, c2, 203 protective film 3 ', recording film 4, ZnS-SiCVN 2nd protective layer 5, AI94Cr6 (94 and 6 are atomic%) 1st reflective layer 6 , AI " Tii (99 and 1 are weight%) second reflective layer 7, and UV-curable resin protective layer 8, and two substrates are used to make UV-curable tree-retaining layers 8 and 8 inside and The opposite side is bonded by the adhesive layer 9. At this time, the diameter of the adhesive layer is 118mm or more, that is, it is not easy to cause the gutter to fall off (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's Consumer Cooperatives 27 518588 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) Stripping of the adhesive layer caused by the impact of falling etc. Prepare the number of disc types as mentioned above and make them drive After recording the random signal with 8 ~ 16 modulation and measuring the error rate, the disc is placed in an environment of 90 ° C and 80% for 100 hours, and the acceleration test is performed. After the acceleration test, the error rate at the same place is measured ( After regenerating the error rate), in this place, the random signal was over-irradiated to measure the error rate (excessive ray error rate). The oxygen content in the recording film was set to 8 atomic%, and ZnS-Si〇2- When the nitrogen concentration of the second protective layer of N in the mixed gas of argon and nitrogen at the time of film formation changes the nitrogen content in the second protective layer of ZnS-Si〇2-N, after the accelerated test, The number of discs whose error rate has increased by a factor of 2 or more is as follows. The oxygen content in the recording film and the nitrogen content in the second protective layer were measured using Auger electron spectroscopy. Table 4 Nitrogen content Number of discs with over 2 times of excessive ray error rate after speed test (out of 10 pieces) Number of discs with over 2 times of reproduction error rate after accelerated test (out of 10 pieces) 0% 10/10 0/10 1% 1 / 10 0/10 2% 0/10 0/10 15% 0/10 0/10 25% 0/10 1/10 50% 0/10 2/10 60% 0/10 9/10 If the second protection is When the nitrogen content in the layer is 60%, that is, the reproduction error rate of 9 out of 10 discs is not only more than doubled, of which 8 paper standards are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back to write this page first). Binding Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 28 518588 A7 B7 26 V. Description of the invention (It is extremely difficult to reproduce the film. The nitrogen content was 50 atomic% and was μ atom. /. In this case, a disc with a reproduction error of twice or more was also generated. However, no difficulty occurred in the reproduction of such discs. < Fifth Embodiment > After the optical disc produced in the same manner as the first embodiment was changed to record the shortest mark length, the temperature was 90 ° C. . Relative temperature. Leave the environment for 100 hours to perform the accelerated test, and measure the facial movement after adding 4 tests. The distance in the radial direction between the center of the groove 1 'and the ridge portion r adjacent to the groove 1' is recorded on both the groove and the surface. The modulation method is to review the two aspects of the following two methods. The marked position has information 1 and the non-positional part has information 0. The positioning method of the marking and the marking end have Information], and Yu Fei is the labeling side of the labeling part with information 0. When the change in the oxygen content in the recording film is changed, the change in flutter after the accelerated test is shown in FIG. 5. < Sixth embodiment > is made of a transparent material (e.g., polycarbonate resin, glass, etc.) with a diameter of 120 mm and a thickness of 0-6 mm, as shown in FIG. 2 (that is, concentric circles, or The shape of the spiral surface) is formed by the trenches juxtaposed approximately in the radial direction extending in the circumferential direction, and the ridges 1 ”juxtaposed in the radial direction approximately extending in the circumferential direction, The distance between the center of the groove 彳 and the center of the surface portion 1 ″ adjacent to the groove 彳 is different from the number of types of the substrates Ia. On these substrates, after recording with the shortest label length of 0_7 / zrn on the optical disc produced in the same manner as in the first embodiment, it was left for 100 hours at a temperature of 9 (rc, relative humidity of 80%). Environment for accelerated test, and pre-measured flutter after accelerated test. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). I -------- Doing clothing ------ 1T-- ---- ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Employee Consumption Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 29 M8588
、發明説明 27 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 。、調變方式方面,乃針對於標示之位置具有資訊之「1」,而 j _為‘不位置之部份具有資訊之「0」的標示定位方式,及 於標示端邊具有資訊之,而於非該標示端邊之部份具有資 訊之〇」的標示端邊方式之雙方進行檢討。 變化記錄膜中之氧氣含有量時,其加速試驗後之顫動乃變 化如第6圖所示。 <第7實施例> 士由直徑120mm、厚度〇.6mm之透明材料(例如,聚碳酸酯 樹脂、破璃等)所成,而如在第2圖所示(即,同心圓狀的,或 螺疑狀之表面形狀上的)予以形成於向大約為圓周方向所延伸 之半徑方向所並列之溝槽1,,及於向大約為圓周方向所延伸之 半瓜方向所並列之表面部r,並使該等之溝槽i,或表面部1,於 圓周方面分割為多數之溝槽部份或多數之槽脊,且予準備在溝 槽部份或表面部份之間的領域,其溝⑴,或槽#1”乃對沿其而 延伸之圓周方向’予以形成大約沿著其而表示位址資訊等的模 壓凹槽之基板la。在該基板上,與第]實施例為同樣之方法製 作光碟,且將上述溝槽],及槽脊厂之雙方作為記錄執道,而在 多數之記錄執道進行]萬次記錄之後,於溫度啊,相對濕度 80%之環境放置-定時間進行加速試驗。改變放置在加速環境 之時間進行1萬:欠記錄之溝槽],或槽脊”之領域,即,資 訊之記錄為可能之第彳領域的記錄層中之氧氣含有量,及形成 表示位址資訊之模壓凹槽之領域,即,僅予進行所定之資訊的 再生之第2領域的記錄層中之氧氣含有量,及第]領域與⑽員 域之反射率之關係乃如下之變化。2. Description of invention 27 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Regarding the modulation method, it is aimed at the marked position with the information "1", and j _ is the position where the position is not marked with the information "0". The parties that have information of "0" on the part other than the end of the label shall carry out a review. When the oxygen content in the recording film is changed, the vibration after the acceleration test is changed as shown in FIG. 6. < Seventh embodiment > The driver is made of a transparent material (e.g., polycarbonate resin, broken glass, etc.) having a diameter of 120 mm and a thickness of 0.6 mm, as shown in FIG. 2 (that is, concentric circles). (Or on the surface shape of the spiral shape) are formed in the grooves 1 juxtaposed in a radial direction extending approximately in the circumferential direction, and the surface portions juxtaposed in the direction of a half melon extending approximately in the circumferential direction r, and divide such grooves i, or surface portion 1, into a plurality of groove portions or a plurality of ridges on the circumferential side, and prepare areas between the groove portions or surface portions, The groove, or groove # 1 ”, is a substrate la formed with a molded groove approximately along the circumferential direction extending thereon to indicate address information and the like. On this substrate, the first embodiment is The same method is used to make the optical disc, and the above grooves] and the ridge factory are used as recording channels, and after most recording operations are performed] After 10,000 recordings, place them in an environment with a temperature and a relative humidity of 80%- Accelerated test at a fixed time. Change the time placed in an accelerated environment for 1 Million: under-recorded grooves], or ridges ", that is, the recording of information is the oxygen content in the recording layer of the first possible field, and the area where the molded groove representing the address information is formed, that is, The relationship between the oxygen content in the recording layer in the second field where only the predetermined information is reproduced, and the reflectance between the second field and the member field are changed as follows.
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項f -裝-- 尊馬本頁)(Please read the precautions on the back f-equipment-Zunma page)
、1T 線 30 518588 A7 B7 五、發明説明(% ) 28 表5 放置時間 氧氣含有量 第2領域之 氧氣含有量 第1領域與第2領域 含有量之差 領域與第2領 域之反射率的# 0小時 4% 2% 2% 0% 50小時 8% 2% 6% 0〜1% 100小日寺1 10% 2% 8% 1% 200小時 15% 2% 13% 2% 300小時 20% 3% 17% 4% 500小時 22% 4% 18% 5% 1000小時 25% 5% 20% 8% 圖面之簡單說明 第1圖係表示本發明之實施例的相變化(變態)型資訊記錄 媒體之構造的概略截面圖。 第2(a)圖係表示依本發明之記錄層對於配置在其上之基 板的溝槽與溝槽所隆起之槽脊,而將基板對半徑方向所切取之 截面圖。 第2(b)圖係表示依本發明之記錄層對配置在其上之基板 的2種實施例(形成在半徑方向所並列之大約為向圓周方向所 延伸之同心圓狀的多數之溝槽、及多數之槽脊的同心圓狀之表 面形狀,在半徑方向所並列之大約為向圓周方向延伸之多數的 溝槽與多數的槽脊所形成之螺旋性表面形狀),為正面圖。 第3圖係表示記錄標示,及從記錄標示所讀出或記錄標示 所應予記錄之信號的「彳」狀態與「〇」之狀態的一方之關係的 概略圖。於記錄信號之準位變化時,信號之「彳」狀態與「〇 」之狀態的一方被讀取且被記錄。 第4圖係層概咯性部份截面圖,其表示為使記錄於厚度方 向氧氣濃度相異,亦可利用多數層來構成。 本紙張巾關家縣(CNS) M規格公董) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消脅合作社印製 31 518588 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29) 第5圖係表示氧氣濃度、最短記錄標示長、及加速試驗後 之顫動之關係。 第6圖係表示氧氣丨農度、執道節距、及加速試驗後之顫動 之關係圖。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 518588 A7 B7 30 五、發明説明( 元件標號對照 la、lb…基板 1’…溝槽 1”…槽脊 2、 2’…第1覆蓋層 3、 3’…第1保護層 4、 4 ’…記錄層 4 a · · ·第2言己錄層 4 b · · ·第11己錄層 5、 5^••第2保護層 6、 6’…第1反射層 7、 7’…第2反射層 8、 8’…紫外線硬化樹脂保護層 9…接著劑(黏接劑)層 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 X _消 •备 合 作 社 印 製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)1T line 30 518588 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (%) 28 Table 5 Storage time Oxygen content Oxygen content in the second area Oxygen content in the first area and the difference between the second area and the second area reflectance # 0 hours 4% 2% 2% 0% 50 hours 8% 2% 6% 0 to 1% 100 Koriji 1 10% 2% 8% 1% 200 hours 15% 2% 13% 2% 300 hours 20% 3 % 17% 4% 500 hours 22% 4% 18% 5% 1000 hours 25% 5% 20% 8% Brief description of the drawing Figure 1 shows a phase change (perverted) type information recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure. Fig. 2 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the recording layer according to the present invention, with the substrate being disposed thereon and the ridges raised by the grooves of the substrate, and the substrate is cut in the radial direction. FIG. 2 (b) shows two embodiments of the substrate disposed on the recording layer pair according to the present invention (a plurality of grooves formed side by side in the radial direction and approximately concentric circles extending in the circumferential direction are formed). , And the concentric circular surface shape of the majority of the ridges, juxtaposed in the radial direction, is a spiral surface shape formed by the majority of the grooves extending in the circumferential direction and the majority of the ridges), which is a front view. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the "标示" state and the "0" state of the signal read from the record mark or the signal to be recorded from the record mark. When the level of the recording signal changes, one of the "彳" state and the "0" state of the signal is read and recorded. Fig. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of layers, which shows that the oxygen concentration recorded in the thickness direction is different, and it can be composed of a plurality of layers. This paper towel Guanjia County (CNS) M size public director) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Printed · Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employees' Cooperatives 31 518588 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (29) Figure 5 shows the relationship between the oxygen concentration, the shortest record mark length, and the flutter after the accelerated test. Fig. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the oxygen, the degree of farming, the pitch of holding the road, and the flutter after the acceleration test. (Please read the note on the back first to write this page) The paper size printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 518588 A7 B7 30 Reference numerals la, lb ... substrate 1 '... groove 1' '... ridge 2, 2' ... first cover layer 3, 3 '... first protective layer 4, 4' ... recording layer 4a Recorded layer 4 b · · · 11th recorded layer 5, 5 ^ •• 2nd protective layer 6, 6 '... 1st reflective layer 7, 7' ... 2nd reflective layer 8, 8 '... UV curing resin protection Layer 9… Adhesive (adhesive) layer (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs X _ Consumer • Cooperative Co., Ltd. This paper is printed in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X297 mm)
Claims (1)
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TW088113122A TW518588B (en) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-31 | Recording medium and recording method |
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CN (1) | CN1180942C (en) |
AU (1) | AU4931399A (en) |
TW (1) | TW518588B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000006391A1 (en) |
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US7027382B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2006-04-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Optical recording medium having relation between reflection layer and pit lengths |
JP2007141417A (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2007-06-07 | Sony Corp | Write-once type optical recording medium and its manufacturing method |
JP2007293949A (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-08 | Toshiba Corp | Optical recording medium, information recording and reproducing apparatus and method |
JP2008217858A (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-18 | Toshiba Corp | Phase change recording medium and information recording and reproducing apparatus using this medium |
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JPS6042095A (en) * | 1983-08-19 | 1985-03-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Information recording member |
JPS63173240A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1988-07-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Optical information recording medium |
JP2827201B2 (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1998-11-25 | 東レ株式会社 | Optical recording medium |
JPH01303645A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Optical recording carrier and its production |
JPH04119885A (en) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-04-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Optical recording medium and preparation thereof |
JP2512237B2 (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1996-07-03 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Optical information recording medium |
JPH04316887A (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-11-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Optical recording medium and sputtering target, and manufacture thereof |
JP3151848B2 (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 2001-04-03 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Optical information recording medium |
JPH05124353A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-21 | Toray Ind Inc | Photorecording medium |
CN1278325C (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 2006-10-04 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Optical information recording medium and its manufacturing method |
JPH09306029A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Optical information medium and its production |
JPH10324063A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-08 | Teijin Ltd | Phase change type optical recording medium and manufacture thereof |
JPH10326438A (en) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-08 | Tdk Corp | Production of optical recording medium, and optical recording medium |
JP3761287B2 (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 2006-03-29 | Tdk株式会社 | Optical recording medium and manufacturing method thereof |
JPH11115315A (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-04-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Optical information recording medium, manufacture thereof, and recording/reproducing method of information using the same |
-
1999
- 1999-07-30 WO PCT/JP1999/004110 patent/WO2000006391A1/en active Application Filing
- 1999-07-30 CN CNB998091456A patent/CN1180942C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-30 AU AU49313/99A patent/AU4931399A/en not_active Abandoned
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AU4931399A (en) | 2000-02-21 |
CN1311739A (en) | 2001-09-05 |
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