^_I_ 經齊郎智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 517344 75〇〇twf·d〇c/0〇6 A7 --- ---B7 發明說明(/ ) 本發明是有關於一種半導體元件的製造方法,且特別 是有關於一種反熔絲(Anti-Fuse)結構的製造方法。 反熔絲係爲一種在邏輯電路之閘極陣列(Gate Array)中 用以與每一電晶體連接之元件’意即閘極陣列中之每一電 晶體皆有一反熔絲結構與其連接,其作用爲用以將閘極陣 列進行程式化。反熔絲結構亦可形成於後段製程之金屬內 連線之中,將其與介層插塞連接,以進行閘極陣列之程式 化。 利用反熔絲進行閘極陣列之程式化,係利用施加一高 電壓於一反熔絲結構時,反熔絲結構中之介電層會崩潰, 使此反熔絲呈”開”(〇n)之狀態。反之,在不施加任何電壓 時,反熔絲係成一”關”(〇ff)之狀態。因此,利用反熔絲結 構進行程式化,係利用於每一反熔絲結構施加電壓或不施 加電壓,而分別使其呈”開”或”關”之狀態,以達到閘極陣 列之程式化之目的。 第1圖是習知之形成於金屬內連線之其中一反熔絲結 構之剖面示意圖。 請參照第1圖,在所提供之基底100上已形成有一金 屬內連線層102。之後,在基底100與金屬內連線層102 上形成一第一介電層104。接著,在第一介電層104中形 成一介層插塞(Via Plug)106,並使之與金屬內連線層102 電性連接。之後,在第一介電層104上形成一第二介電層 108,再於第二介電層108中形成一反熔絲結構116,此反 熔絲結構116係由金屬層110-介電層112-金屬層114所組 3 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) IT--------· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 517344 7 5 00twf. doc/006 A7 B7 五、發明說明(么) 成之三明治結構。之後,在介電層1〇8上形成一金屬層118 並且在介電層108中形成有介層插塞118a,以使金屬層 與反熔絲結構116之金屬層110電性連接。 當施加一高電壓於反熔絲結構116時’反熔絲結構之 金屬層110與金屬層114之間之介電層112將崩潰,使此 反熔絲結構呈,,開,,之狀態。反之,若未施加電壓於反溶絲 結構116時,反熔絲結構係呈,,關,,之狀態。藉由與反熔絲 結構成開或關之狀態’可達到將閘極陣列程式化之目@ ° 然而習知形成於金屬內連線上之反熔絲結構需在介Μ 插塞之間形成一金屬層-介電層-金屬層結構之反熔絲、糸吉 構,其中反熔絲結構之上層金屬層與反熔絲結構上方之介 層插塞電性連接,而反熔絲結構之下層金屬層與反熔絲結 構下方之介層插塞電性連接。因此,習知之反熔絲結構與 介層插塞係爲兩個分開的元件,如此將無法有效減少其尺 寸與降低其寄生電容。其次,由於習知之反熔絲結構與介 層插塞係爲兩個不同之元件,因此於金屬內連線製程中形 成反熔絲結構之步驟也較爲繁瑣。 因此本發明的目的就是在提供一種反熔絲結構的製造 方法,以減少反熔絲結構所佔用之面積,而降低其寄生電 容。 本發明的另一目的是提供一種反熔絲結構的製造方 法,以使形成反熔絲結構之製程較爲簡化。 一種反熔絲結構的製造方法,此方法係首先提供一基 底,且基底上已形成有一金屬內連線層。接著在基底上形 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)AI規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -—裝--------訂--------· 經齊郎智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 517344 7 5 00twf. doc/00 6 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(>) 成一第一介電層,並圖案化第一介電層,以形成一第一開 口,暴露出金屬內連線層,之後在第一開口塡入一第一導 電層,以形成一介層插塞,然後在第一介電層與介層插塞 上形成一介電薄層,並在介電薄層上形成一第二介電層, 接著圖案化第二介電層,以形成一第二開口,其中第二開 口至少暴露出介層插塞上之部分介電薄層,之後在第二開 口中塡入一第二導電層,以形成金屬內連線中之反熔絲結 構。 本發明將反熔絲結構與介層插塞結合,可有效其降低 所佔用之面積,而降低其寄生電容,並有利於提高積極度。 本發明將反熔絲結構與介層插塞結合,較習知於兩介 層插塞之間形成反溶絲結構之方法較爲簡化。 爲讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 顯易懂,下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳 細說明如下: 圖式之簡單說明: 第1圖爲習知之形成於金屬內連線之其中一反熔絲結 構圖。 第2A圖至第2E圖是依照本發明一較佳實施例之反熔 絲結構之製造流程剖面圖。 圖式之標示說明: 100、200 :基底 102 :金屬內連線層 1〇4、204 :第一介電層 5 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂--- 秦· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格《】0 X 297公釐) 經濟邹智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 517344 75〇〇twf. doc/006 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(έ ) 開,,之狀態。反之,若未施加電壓於反熔絲結構時,反熔 絲結構將呈”關”之狀態。因此,利用施加電壓與不施加電 壓於反熔絲結構之作用,可達到將積體電路之閘極陣列程 式化之目的。 本發明將介層插塞元件與反熔絲結構兩者結合成一元 件,較習知方法中反熔絲結構與介層插塞爲分開之兩元件 可大幅減少所佔用之面積,如此一來除了可降低其寄生電 容之外,且有利於提高積體電路之積極度。再者,本發明 利用形成介層插塞之製程時,同時形成反熔絲結構,因此 較習知之方法更爲簡化。 綜合以上所述,本發明具有下列優點: 1 ·本發明將反熔絲結構與介層插塞結合,可有效其降 低所佔用之面積,而降低其寄生電容,並有利於提高積極 度。 2·本發明將反熔絲結構與介層插塞結合,較習知於兩 介層插塞之間形成反熔絲結構之方法較爲簡化。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者爲準。 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) --— — — — — I — -II! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1Τ--------^ _I_ Printed by Jingqilang Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative 517344 75〇twf · d〇c / 0〇6 A7 --- --- B7 Description of the invention (/) The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device , And in particular, relates to a method for manufacturing an anti-fuse structure. An antifuse is a component used in the gate array of a logic circuit to connect to each transistor. This means that each transistor in the gate array has an antifuse structure connected to it. Used to program the gate array. The anti-fuse structure can also be formed in the metal interconnects in the later stages, and it is connected to the interposer plug to program the gate array. The anti-fuse is used to program the gate array. When a high voltage is applied to an anti-fuse structure, the dielectric layer in the anti-fuse structure will collapse, making this anti-fuse "on" (〇n ) 'S status. Conversely, when no voltage is applied, the anti-fuse is in a "OFF" state. Therefore, the use of anti-fuse structure for stylization is to use each anti-fuse structure to apply or not apply voltage, and to make it "on" or "off" respectively, so as to achieve the stylization of the gate array. Purpose. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional anti-fuse structure formed on a metal interconnect. Referring to FIG. 1, a metal interconnect layer 102 has been formed on the provided substrate 100. After that, a first dielectric layer 104 is formed on the substrate 100 and the metal interconnect layer 102. Next, a via plug 106 is formed in the first dielectric layer 104 and is electrically connected to the metal interconnect layer 102. After that, a second dielectric layer 108 is formed on the first dielectric layer 104, and an anti-fuse structure 116 is formed in the second dielectric layer 108. The anti-fuse structure 116 is formed by the metal layer 110-dielectric Layer 112-Group 3 of Metal Layer 114 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) IT -------- · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) 517344 7 5 00twf. Doc / 006 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (?) The sandwich structure. After that, a metal layer 118 is formed on the dielectric layer 108 and a dielectric plug 118a is formed in the dielectric layer 108, so that the metal layer is electrically connected to the metal layer 110 of the anti-fuse structure 116. When a high voltage is applied to the anti-fuse structure 116, the dielectric layer 112 between the metal layer 110 and the metal layer 114 of the anti-fuse structure will collapse, causing the anti-fuse structure to be in the on, on, and in a state. Conversely, when no voltage is applied to the anti-solvent structure 116, the anti-fuse structure is in a state of, off, and. By turning on or off with the anti-fuse structure, the goal of stylizing the gate array can be achieved @ ° However, the anti-fuse structure conventionally formed on the metal interconnects needs to be formed between the M plugs A metal layer-dielectric layer-anti-fuse structure with a metal layer structure, wherein the upper metal layer of the anti-fuse structure is electrically connected to the dielectric plug above the anti-fuse structure, and the anti-fuse structure is The lower metal layer is electrically connected to the dielectric plug under the anti-fuse structure. Therefore, the conventional anti-fuse structure and the interposer plug are two separate components, so it cannot effectively reduce its size and reduce its parasitic capacitance. Secondly, since the conventional anti-fuse structure and the interposer plug are two different components, the steps of forming the anti-fuse structure in the metal interconnection process are also more complicated. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing an anti-fuse structure to reduce the area occupied by the anti-fuse structure and reduce its parasitic capacitance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an anti-fuse structure, so as to simplify the process of forming the anti-fuse structure. A method for manufacturing an antifuse structure. This method first provides a substrate, and a metal interconnect layer has been formed on the substrate. Then form 4 paper sizes on the base to apply Chinese National Standard (CNS) AI specifications (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -------- · Printed by the Employees 'Cooperatives of the Qilang Intellectual Property Bureau 517344 7 5 00twf. Doc / 00 6 A7 B7 Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A first dielectric layer, and patterning the first dielectric layer to form a first opening, exposing the metal interconnect layer, and then inserting a first conductive layer into the first opening to form a dielectric plug, Then, a thin dielectric layer is formed on the first dielectric layer and the dielectric plug, and a second dielectric layer is formed on the dielectric thin layer, and then the second dielectric layer is patterned to form a second opening. The second opening exposes at least a portion of the dielectric thin layer on the dielectric plug, and then a second conductive layer is inserted into the second opening to form an anti-fuse structure in the metal interconnect. The invention combines the anti-fuse structure and the interposer plug, which can effectively reduce the occupied area, reduce its parasitic capacitance, and help improve the enthusiasm. The invention combines the anti-fuse structure and the interposer plug, which is simpler than the conventional method of forming an anti-solubilization structure between the two interposer plugs. In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows: Brief description of the drawings: FIG. 1 It is a conventional anti-fuse structure diagram formed on a metal interconnect. 2A to 2E are cross-sectional views of a manufacturing process of an anti-fuse structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Description of the drawings: 100, 200: Base 102: Metal interconnect layer 104, 204: First dielectric layer 5 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding --- Qin The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification "] 0 X 297 mm. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Economic Zou Intellectual Property Bureau. 517344 75〇twf. Doc / 006 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention , The state. Conversely, if no voltage is applied to the anti-fuse structure, the anti-fuse structure will be in the "off" state. Therefore, using the effect of applying voltage and not applying voltage on the anti-fuse structure, the gate array of the integrated circuit can be programmed. The invention combines both the interposer plug element and the anti-fuse structure into one element, which can greatly reduce the occupied area compared with the conventional method in which the anti-fuse structure and the interposer plug are separated. In addition to reducing its parasitic capacitance, it is conducive to increasing the enthusiasm of the integrated circuit. Furthermore, the present invention utilizes a process for forming a via plug to simultaneously form an anti-fuse structure, so it is more simplified than conventional methods. To sum up, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention combines the anti-fuse structure and the interposer plug, which can effectively reduce the area occupied by it, reduce its parasitic capacitance, and help increase the enthusiasm. 2. The present invention combines the anti-fuse structure and the interposer plug, which is simpler than the conventional method of forming an anti-fuse structure between two interposer plugs. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application. 8 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 meals) --- — — — — I — -II! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 1Τ ---- ----