512573 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（1 ) [詳細說明] 發明的背暑 本發明關於一種申請專利範圍第1項或第10項的一種 調整驅動器及安裝一種調整驅動器的方法。 在歐洲專利案EP 0 865 148 A1發表了一種具有馬達操 作感測器的換流器馬達，其中有一插頭設在一電路板上。一 電刷保持器設計成與電路板分離。 德國專利DE 198 051 85發表了一種驅動裝置，其中一 個電刷保持器與一個插頭容納部設計成一體。然後該電刷 保持器再裝在一電路板上。 在歐洲專利案EP 0 474 904 B1發表了一種換流器聯動 器驅動單元，其中一電刷保持器與一個插頭互相分開設在一 電路板上。 這些裝置的缺點爲:製造程序很繁複，因此十分成本密 集。此外，電刷保持器與電路板牢接的方式有一缺點：要將 具有碳刷的電刷保持器對換流器及具有切換元件(例如具不 同的系統介面的霍爾元件)的電路板同時準確地作差裕度的 調定，乃是極爲困難者。 此外，這種牢接的方式使得調整變得需要。 [本發明的優點] 與之相較，具有申請專利範圍第1項或第10項的特徵 點的本發明的調整驅動器或本發明的方法的優點在於:可用 簡單的方式將製造程序簡化並將操作安全性改善，並減少機 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） --------^---------^ IAWI (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 512573 A7 B7 五、發明說明（>) 械負荷。 利用申請專利範圍附屬項第2到第9 項或第11項 的措施或方法步驟可將申請專利範圍第1項所述的調整驅 動器或第10項所述的安裝一種調整驅動器的方法作有利的 進一步發展及改善。 電刷保持器宜用鬆鬆的方式聯接到電路板上以便建入 該調整驅動器，因爲如此該電刷保持器自動對電馬達的換流 器對準。 此外，宜將該電刷保持器利用卡合元件鬆鬆的方式聯接 在電路板上，因爲如此可使刷保持器的建入作業簡化。 由於把電刷保持器固定在殻體上，故有一優點：電刷保 持器與電路板的耦合作用解除，因此馬達此一來，如果該電刷 保持器安裝在殼體中，則該構件的電端子導線可和電路皮呈 導電連接而不受到機械應力。 要作安裝，宜將該聯動器殼體或電子電路殼體的一些個 別部分（它們原本至少由一個上部以及至少一個下部構成) 做成一體成形或與馬達殼體一體成形，因爲如此可將所要安 裝的部分的數目及製造成本減少。 電路板固定在殼體中的作業用有利的方式如下達成:將 彈性的壓迫元件設在殼體下部，因爲如此一來，電路板就不會 僵硬地固定在殼體上。 在安裝調整驅動器時，宜將電刷保持器與電路板之間的 卡合飽fe開。 4 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---------訂---------線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 512573 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4) [圖式的說明] 本發明的一個實施例在圖式中簡單圖示並在以下說明 中詳述。 圖式中： 第1圖係一個調整驅動器的分解圖， 第2圖係一電刷保持器， 第3圖係一電刷保持器、一電路板、及一殼體的橫剖 面圖。 [圖號說明] (1)調整驅動器 (3)電馬達 (6)馬達殼體 (9)殼體 (12)聯動器殼體 ， (15)電子電路殻體 (19)軸 (23) (聯動器殼體的)上部 (24) (聯動器殼體的)下部 (26) (電子電路殼體的)上部 (27) (電子電路殻體的)下部 (31)電路板 (34)插接接點 (37)插頭 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --------^---------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 512573 A7 ---- B7 五、發明說明（k ) (41)電刷保持器 (43)卡合鉤 (47)聯動器 (51)電端子導線或-電線 (54)除干擾元件 (58)換流器 (62)電刷 (65)軟焊位置 (68)螺絲 (72) 固定栓 (73) 凹陷 (74) 導引結 (77)壓迫元件 [實施例的說明] 第1圖顯示一個調整驅動器（1)。此調整驅動器（1)有 —電馬達(3)，裝在一馬達殼體⑹中。電馬達(3)由一個定子 和一個轉子構成，其軸（19)由馬達殼體⑹突伸出來。馬達殼 體⑹與一個殼體(9)連接，軸（19)突伸到該殼體⑼中。殻體⑼ 包括一個聯動器殼體(12)和一個電子電路殼體（15)。殻體(9) 有至少一個上部及至少一個下部。聯動器殼體（12)對應地 有至少一個上部(23)和至少一個下部(24)。舉例而言，電子 電路殻體（15)也有至少一個上部(26)和至少一個下部(27) ° 在此例中，聯動器殼體（12)的上部和（23)和電子電路殼體 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐)ι (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)512573 Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) [Detailed description] The invention of the invention The invention relates to an adjustment driver and the installation of an adjustment for the first or tenth of the scope of patent application. Drive method. In European patent EP 0 865 148 A1, an inverter motor having a motor operation sensor is disclosed, in which a plug is provided on a circuit board. A brush holder is designed to be separated from the circuit board. German patent DE 198 051 85 discloses a drive unit in which a brush holder is integrated with a plug receptacle. The brush holder is then mounted on a circuit board. European patent EP 0 474 904 B1 discloses a converter drive unit in which a brush holder and a plug are separated from each other on a circuit board. The disadvantage of these devices is that the manufacturing process is complicated and therefore very cost-intensive. In addition, the way that the brush holder is firmly connected to the circuit board has a disadvantage: the brush holder with a carbon brush is used for the inverter and the circuit board with switching elements (such as Hall elements with different system interfaces) is simultaneously It is extremely difficult to accurately determine the difference margin. In addition, this rigid approach makes adjustments necessary. [Advantages of the present invention] Compared with this, the adjustment drive of the present invention or the method of the present invention having the characteristic points of the first or tenth of the scope of patent application has the advantage that the manufacturing process can be simplified in a simple manner and Improved operational safety and reduced machine size 3 This paper is sized for the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) -------- ^ --------- ^ IAWI (Please (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 512573 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (>) Mechanical load. Utilizing the measures or method steps of the second to the ninth or the ninth or the eleventh of the patent application scope, the adjustment driver described in the first patent application scope or the method of installing an adjustment driver described in the tenth invention scope can be advantageously used Further development and improvement. The brush holder should be loosely coupled to the circuit board so that the adjustment driver can be built in because the brush holder automatically aligns with the inverter of the electric motor. In addition, the brush holder should be loosely connected to the circuit board by using a snap-in element, because the construction of the brush holder can be simplified. Because the brush holder is fixed on the housing, there is an advantage: the coupling effect of the brush holder and the circuit board is released, so if the brush holder is installed in the housing, the component's The electrical terminal wires can be electrically connected to the circuit cover without being subject to mechanical stress. For installation, the individual parts of the coupling housing or the electronic circuit housing (they originally consisted of at least one upper part and at least one lower part) should be made integrally or integrally with the motor housing, because it can The number of installed parts and manufacturing costs are reduced. The circuit board is fixed in the housing in an advantageous manner as follows: An elastic pressing element is arranged at the lower part of the housing, because the circuit board is not rigidly fixed to the housing. When installing and adjusting the driver, the engagement between the brush holder and the circuit board should be opened. 4 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) --------- Order --------- line National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 512573 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) [Explanation of the drawings] An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings Simple illustration and detailed in the following description. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an adjustment driver, FIG. 2 is a brush holder, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a brush holder, a circuit board, and a casing. [Illustration of drawing number] (1) Adjusting the driver (3) Electric motor (6) Motor housing (9) Housing (12) Coupler housing, (15) Electronic circuit housing (19) Shaft (23) (Linkage Connector housing) upper part (24) lower part (for coupling case) lower part (26) upper part (for electronic circuit case) (27) lower part (for electronic circuit case) (31) circuit board (34) Point (37) plug This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -------- ^ --------- ^ (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again for details) 512573 A7 ---- B7 V. Description of the invention (k) (41) Brush holder (43) Snap hook (47) Coupler (51) Electric terminal wire or-electric wire (54) Anti-interference element (58) Inverter (62) Brush (65) Soft soldering position (68) Screw (72) Fixing bolt (73) Depression (74) Guide knot (77) Pressing element Figure 1 shows an adjustment drive (1). The adjusting driver (1) has an electric motor (3) and is installed in a motor housing ⑹. The electric motor (3) is composed of a stator and a rotor, and its shaft (19) protrudes from the motor housing. The motor casing ⑹ is connected to a casing (9), and the shaft (19) protrudes into the casing ⑼. The housing ⑼ includes a coupling housing (12) and an electronic circuit housing (15). The housing (9) has at least one upper part and at least one lower part. The coupling housing (12) has correspondingly at least one upper portion (23) and at least one lower portion (24). For example, the electronic circuit housing (15) also has at least one upper portion (26) and at least one lower portion (27). In this example, the upper portion of the coupling housing (12) and (23) and the electronic circuit housing 6 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
-· n i n ϋ ϋ -1 i_l fcTJ I n ϋ an ϋ ϋ n I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 512573 A7 B7 五、發明說明（<) (15)的下部(27)做成一體。對於殼體(9)的其他各別部分也可 對應地如此設計。此外，至少一部分，例如電子電路殼體的下 部(26)與聯動器殼體的上部(23)可做成一體。 插接接點(34)與一電路板(31)連接，該插接接點(34)爲一 個插頭(37)的一部分。此外電路板帶有一馬達電子電路(4)( 圖中不詳示）的電構件。有一個電刷保持器(41)利用卡合飽 (43)與電路板聯接。舉例而言，電刷保持器(41)設在電子電路 殻體（15)的區域中。此外，在聯動器殻體（12)中還放入一個聯 動器(47)。電馬達(3)的軸（19)嵌合在聯動器(47)上。 第2圖顯示電刷保持器(41)的一底視圖，它在裝入狀態 時直接朝向電路板(31)。 舉例而言，在此例中，電刷保持器(41)有四個卡合鉤 (43)，它利用此四個卡合鉤(43)搭接而鬆鬆地聯接到電路板 (31)上。 此外，電刷保持器(41)帶有電刷(62)(第3圖），電刷在此 處不作詳示。此外，在電刷保持器(41)中設有除干擾元件 (54)，在此處舉例而言爲感應線圏，其電端子導線或-電線(51) 從電刷保持器(41)的電刷保持器(41)下側突伸出來。在電刷 保持器(41)與電路板(31)的裝入狀態，該端子導線或-電線(51) 穿過電路板(31)過去且軟焊在此電路板(31)的一側上。 第3圖顯示電刷保持器(41)、電路板(31)、及殻體(9) 的橫剖示圖。此處，經過該調整驅動器（1)的橫剖示圖係垂直 於軸（19)延伸。對於相同或功能相同的部分，使用與前面的 圖中相同的圖號。有一個換流器(58)固定在軸（19)上，電刷 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） "" (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 ^----—---I------------------------ 512573 A7 __________ B7 五、發明說明（w ) (62)搭在該換流器(58)上以傳送電流。電刷(62)設在電刷保 持器(41)上。電除干擾元件(54)的電端子導線或-電線(51)穿 過電路板(31)，且利用一軟焊位置(65)與該電路板(31)作導電 連接。電端子導線或-電線(51)在其上方有夠多的間隙，使它 們不受應力地，例如經該電路板(31)穿過去。 一枚螺絲(68)把殻體上部(23)(26)和殼體下部(24)(27)互 相連接，並把電刷保持器(41)夾緊在該殼體上下部之間。藉 著這種固定作用使卡合飽(43)升起且不再嵌在電路板(31)上 〇 電刷保持器(41)具有固定栓(72)，它們各嵌入殻體⑼的 一個相關的凹陷（73)中。電路板(31)利用彈性的壓迫元件 (77)[該壓迫元件(77)固定在殻體(9)的一部分上]固定在殼體 (9)的另一部分上。 以下說明一種調整驅動器（1)的安裝。舉例而言，電馬達 (3)己在預完成狀態。然後將殼體(9)的上部(23)(26)固定到 馬達殼體(6)上。如此，電馬達(3)的軸（19)突伸到聯動器殼體 (12)進去。然後將一聯動器(47)裝入在殼體(9)中。 然後將該電路板(31)隨該電刷保持器(41)[舉例而言，它 係用卡合鉤(43)鬆鬆地聯接到電路板(41)上]裝入殻體(9)1中 〇 如此，電刷保持器(41)的導引栓(72)嵌入殼體(9)的一個 凹陷(73)中，如此使電刷保持器(41)受到導引。如此，電刷保 持器(41)的電刷(62)扣住該換流器(58)。藉此使電刷保持器 (41)對該換流器(58)對準中心。電路板同樣地不受電刷保持 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公S ) -------------# (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 一 n n ϋ ϋ ϋ in I ϋ 1_1 in n I I IV n n I n ϋ ϋ I ϋ n I emmm§ n n n a— < 512573 A7 五、發明說明（、） 器(41)的對準中心的作用影響地同樣地利用導引結(74)在殼 體(9)中對準。 然後，將聯動器殻體（12)與電子電路殼體（15)的下部安 裝，並利用螺絲與上部固定。如此，電刷保持器(41)就夾入上 部與下部之間，且不受電路板(31)的位置影響地固定住。 電路板(31)利用彈性的壓迫元件(77)固定在殼體(9)中， 該壓迫元件(77)固定在殻體(9)上。 --------------------1---------^ IAWI (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）-· N i n ϋ ϋ -1 i_l fcTJ I n ϋ an ϋ ϋ n I Printed by the Consumer Consumption Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 512573 A7 B7 V. The lower part (27) of the description of the invention (<) (15) is integrated. The other parts of the housing (9) can be designed correspondingly. In addition, at least a part such as the lower portion (26) of the electronic circuit case and the upper portion (23) of the coupling case may be integrated. The plug-in point (34) is connected to a circuit board (31), and the plug-in point (34) is part of a plug (37). In addition, the circuit board is provided with an electric component of a motor electronic circuit (4) (not shown in detail). A brush holder (41) is connected to the circuit board using a snap-fit (43). For example, a brush holder (41) is provided in the area of the electronic circuit case (15). In addition, a coupling (47) is placed in the coupling housing (12). The shaft (19) of the electric motor (3) is fitted on the coupling (47). Figure 2 shows a bottom view of the brush holder (41), which is directly facing the circuit board (31) in the mounted state. For example, in this example, the brush holder (41) has four engaging hooks (43), which are loosely coupled to the circuit board (31) by using the four engaging hooks (43) to overlap on. In addition, the brush holder (41) is provided with a brush (62) (Fig. 3), and the brushes are not shown in detail here. In addition, the brush holder (41) is provided with an anti-interference element (54), which is an induction wire here, for example, and an electric terminal wire or an electric wire (51) is provided from the brush holder (41). The lower side of the brush holder (41) protrudes. In the installed state of the brush holder (41) and the circuit board (31), the terminal wire or-electric wire (51) passes through the circuit board (31) and is soldered on one side of the circuit board (31) . Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a brush holder (41), a circuit board (31), and a case (9). Here, the cross-sectional view through the adjusting driver (1) extends perpendicular to the axis (19). For the same or functionally identical parts, use the same drawing number as in the previous figure. There is a converter (58) fixed on the shaft (19), brushes 7 The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) " " (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again.) T Printed clothing by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ --------- I ----------------------- -512573 A7 __________ B7 V. Description of the invention (w) (62) is put on the inverter (58) to transmit current. A brush (62) is provided on the brush holder (41). The electric terminal wire or-electric wire (51) of the interference removing element (54) passes through the circuit board (31), and a soldering position (65) is used for conductive connection with the circuit board (31). The electrical terminal wires or -wires (51) have enough clearance above them to allow them to pass through without stress, such as through the circuit board (31). A screw (68) connects the upper casing (23) (26) and the lower casing (24) (27) to each other, and clamps the brush holder (41) between the upper and lower portions of the casing. By this fixing effect, the latch (43) is lifted and is no longer embedded in the circuit board (31). The brush holder (41) has a fixing bolt (72), each of which is embedded in a relevant part of the housing ⑼ Recess (73). The circuit board (31) is fixed to the other part of the casing (9) by using an elastic pressing element (77) [the pressing element (77) is fixed to a part of the casing (9)]. The following describes the installation of an adjustment driver (1). For example, the electric motor (3) is already in a pre-completed state. The upper part (23) (26) of the casing (9) is then fixed to the motor casing (6). In this way, the shaft (19) of the electric motor (3) projects into the coupling housing (12). A coupling (47) is then installed in the housing (9). The circuit board (31) is then inserted into the housing (9) with the brush holder (41) [for example, it is loosely coupled to the circuit board (41) with snap hooks (43)]. 1 in this way, the guide bolt (72) of the brush holder (41) is inserted into a recess (73) of the housing (9), so that the brush holder (41) is guided. In this way, the brush (62) of the brush holder (41) snaps the inverter (58). Thereby, the brush holder (41) is aligned with the inverter (58). The circuit board is also not held by brushes. 8 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 male S) ------------- # (Please read the precautions on the back first Refill this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs nn ϋ ϋ ϋ in I ϋ 1_1 in n II IV nn I n ϋ ϋ I ϋ n I emmm§ nnna— < 512573 A7 V. Description of the invention ( The effect of the alignment center of the device (41) is similarly affected by the use of the guide knot (74) for alignment in the housing (9). Then, the lower part of the coupling case (12) and the electronic circuit case (15) are mounted and fixed to the upper part with screws. In this way, the brush holder (41) is sandwiched between the upper part and the lower part, and is fixed without being affected by the position of the circuit board (31). The circuit board (31) is fixed in the casing (9) by using an elastic pressing element (77), and the pressing element (77) is fixed on the casing (9). -------------------- 1 --------- ^ IAWI (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperatives 9 This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)