TW507137B - Input method for Chinese vocabulary - Google Patents
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- TW507137B TW507137B TW88109599A TW88109599A TW507137B TW 507137 B TW507137 B TW 507137B TW 88109599 A TW88109599 A TW 88109599A TW 88109599 A TW88109599 A TW 88109599A TW 507137 B TW507137 B TW 507137B
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Description
507137 五、發明說明(1) 本發明係提供一種中文詞彙輸入方法,尤指一種可增 加中文輸入速度的中文詞彙輸入方法。507137 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention provides a Chinese vocabulary input method, especially a Chinese vocabulary input method that can increase the speed of Chinese input.
習知中文詞彙輸入方法中,使用者必須經由鍵盤來輸 入詞彙中每一個文字的語音拼音,常用的語音拼音則包含 注音符號或羅馬拼音。例如,當使用注音符號來輸入「中 華民族」時,使用者必須依序輸入「史乂厶」、「厂乂丫 /」、「门一4〆」、「卩乂/」。由於相同的語音拼音 可對應於不同的文字,如「虫乂厶」可對應於「中」、 「終」、「鐘」等不同的文字,因此使用者還必須選擇適 當的文字。同樣地,當使用羅馬拼音來輸入「中華民族」 時,使用者必須依序輸入「z h ο n g」、「h u a」、 「m i n」、「z u」。由於相同的語音拼音可對應於不同的 文字,如「zhong」可對應於「中」、「終」、「鐘」等 不同的文字,因此使用者還是必須選擇適當的文字。習知 中文詞彙輸入方法中,由於使用者必須完整輸入每一個文 字的語音拼音,並且選擇適當的文字,因此使用者按鐽的 次數很多而降低了中文輸入的速度。In the conventional Chinese vocabulary input method, the user must input the phonetic pinyin of each word in the vocabulary through the keyboard. Common phonetic pinyin includes phonetic symbols or Roman pinyin. For example, when using the Zhuyin symbol to input “Chinese and Chinese nations”, the user must enter “Shi 乂 厶”, “Factory 乂 aya /”, “Door 4〆”, and “卩 乂 /” in order. Since the same phonetic pinyin can correspond to different characters, for example, "wormworm" can correspond to different characters such as "medium", "final", "bell", etc., the user must also choose appropriate text. Similarly, when using "Roman Pinyin" to input "Chinese nation", the user must enter "z h ο n g", "h u a", "m i n", and "z u" sequentially. Because the same phonetic pinyin can correspond to different characters, such as "zhong" can correspond to different characters such as "middle", "final", and "bell", the user must still choose the appropriate text. In the traditional Chinese vocabulary input method, since the user must completely input the phonetic pinyin of each text and select the appropriate text, the user presses the 鐽 many times and reduces the speed of Chinese input.
此外,習知中文手寫輸入辨識系統中所使用的中文輸 入方法中,要輸入的每個字都要書寫,而每個字的書寫及 辨識過程都需要一定時間,而且這樣的中文手寫輸入辨識 系統要佔用相當記憶體空間,這不但會增加成本,而且隨 著詞彙表中詞彙的增加,辨識系統的辨識速度及辨識率都In addition, in the Chinese input method used in the known Chinese handwriting input recognition system, each character to be input must be written, and the writing and recognition process of each character requires a certain time, and such a Chinese handwriting input recognition system To occupy a considerable amount of memory space, this will not only increase the cost, but also increase the recognition speed and recognition rate of the recognition system as the number of words in the vocabulary increases.
第5订 507137 五、發明說明(2) 會跟著下降。 因此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種中文詞彙輸入 方法,以增加中文輸入的速度。 圖示之簡單說明 圖一為一使用本發明中文詞彙輸入方法的電腦之功能方塊 圖。 圖二為本發明中文詞彙輸入方法的詞彙表。 圖三為本發明中文詞彙輸入方法的詞彙語音表。 圖四為本發明中文詞彙輸入方法之流程圖。 圖五與圖六是本發明中文詞彙輸入方法來輸入「中華民 族」的示意圖。 圖七為本發明中文詞彙輸入方法與習知技術之比較圖。 I圖八為本發明中文詞彙輸入方法與習知中文輸入法對照 ! I 私。 s ί 1 圖示之符號說明 14 記憶 18 顯示 22 詞囊 26 詞彙 PiJL •口Ο 、^ 1 2 電月_ 丨16處理器 2 ϋ輸入裝置 2 4詞彙語音表 28拼音序列No. 5 507137 V. Description of the invention (2) It will follow. Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a Chinese vocabulary input method to increase the speed of Chinese input. Brief Description of the Figures Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of a computer using the Chinese vocabulary input method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a vocabulary of the Chinese vocabulary input method of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a vocabulary phonetic table of the Chinese vocabulary input method of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a Chinese vocabulary input method according to the present invention. Figures 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams of the Chinese vocabulary input method for inputting "Chinese people" according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a comparison diagram of a Chinese vocabulary input method and a conventional technique according to the present invention. Figure 8 is a comparison between the Chinese vocabulary input method of the present invention and the conventional Chinese input method! s 1 Illustrated symbol description 14 Memory 18 Display 22 Word bag 26 Vocabulary PiJL • Mouth 0, ^ 1 2 Electric month_ 丨 16 processor 2 ϋ Input device 2 4 Vocabulary phonetic table 28 Pinyin sequence
J 507137 五、發明說明(3) 請參考圖一至圖三。圖一為一使用本發明中文詞彙輸 入方法的電腦1 2之功能方塊圖,圖二和圖三為本發明中文 詞彙輸入方法的詞彙表以及詞彙語音表。電腦1 2包含有一 記憶體1 4用來儲存程式與資料,一處理器1 6用來執行記憶 體14内的程式,一顯示器18電連接於處理器16,用來顯示 一影像畫面,以及一輸入裝置20電連接於處理器16,用來 供一使用者輸入語音字母。記憶體1 4内存有一詞彙表2 2, 以及一詞彙語音表2 4。輸入裝置2 0可以是一個電腦鍵盤或 者是可以配合後續進行辨識的手寫輸入板。 如圖二所示,詞彙表2 2内存有複數個詞彙2 6,每一詞 彙2 6是由複數個中文文字所組成。如圖三所示,詞彙語音 表2 4包含有詞彙表2 2内每一詞彙2 6所對應的拼音序列2 8, 每一詞彙2 6的拼音序列2 8依序含有詞彙2 6的各個文字之語 音拼音的第一個語音字母,圖三所示僅以羅馬拼音為例之 #音序列,而以注音符號所形成之拼音序列也可以相似的 方式形成。不同的詞彙2 6可對應於同一個拼音序列2 8。如 城市、成事、程式、乘勢等不同的詞彙具有相同的拼音序 每一中文文字的語音拼音包含有一個或複數個依序排 列的語音字母,而每一中文文字的語音拼音所使用的語音 字母可為注音符號字母或羅馬拼音字母。當使用者利用羅 馬拼音字母來輸入詞彙「中華民族」時,「中華民族」的J 507137 V. Description of the invention (3) Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3. Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of a computer 12 using the Chinese vocabulary input method of the present invention, and Figures 2 and 3 are vocabulary and vocabulary tables of the Chinese vocabulary input method of the present invention. The computer 12 includes a memory 14 for storing programs and data, a processor 16 for executing programs in the memory 14, a display 18 electrically connected to the processor 16 for displaying an image screen, and a The input device 20 is electrically connected to the processor 16 for a user to input phonetic letters. The memory 14 has a vocabulary 2 2 and a vocabulary phonetic table 2 4. The input device 20 may be a computer keyboard or a handwriting input board that can be used for subsequent recognition. As shown in Fig. 2, the vocabulary 22 contains a plurality of words 26, each of which is composed of a plurality of Chinese characters. As shown in FIG. 3, the vocabulary phonetic table 2 4 contains the Pinyin sequence 2 8 corresponding to each vocabulary 2 6 in the vocabulary table 2 2, and the Pinyin sequence 2 8 of each vocabulary 2 6 sequentially contains each word of the vocabulary 2 6 The first phonetic alphabet of Zhiyin Pinyin, shown in Figure 3, is only a # phonetic sequence using Roman phonetic alphabet as an example, and the phonetic sequence formed by phonetic symbols can also be formed in a similar manner. Different words 2 6 may correspond to the same pinyin sequence 2 8. Different vocabularies such as city, event, formula, and power have the same pinyin sequence. The phonetic pinyin of each Chinese character contains one or more phonetic alphabets arranged in sequence, and the phonetic letters of each Chinese character's phonetic pinyin It can be a phonetic alphabet or a Roman alphabet. When a user uses the Roman alphabet to enter the word "Chinese nation", the "Chinese nation"
第7页 507137 五、發明說明(4) 第一文字的語音拼音為「zhong」,第二文字的語音拼音 為「hua」,第三文字的語音拼音為「min」,第四文字的 語音拼音為「zu」,而「中華民族」的拼音序列為 r zhmz」。 請參考圖四。圖四為本發明中文詞彙輸入方法1 0之流 程圖。中文詞彙輸入方法1 0包含有下列步驟: 步驟3 0 ··使用者利用輸入裝置20,如一鍵盤,來輸入一 預定詞彙的第一文字的語音拼音的第一個語音 字母; 步驟3 2 電腦1 2利用輸入的語音字母來搜尋詞彙語音表 2 4以找出其内的拼音序列中,第一個語音拼音 的第一個語音字母與使用者所輸入的語音字母 相同,以形成一拼音序列集; 步驟3 4 :將該拼音序列集的每一個拼音序列所對應的所 有詞彙顯示在顯示器13上以俣使用者選擇; 步驟36 :如果使用者利用輸入裝置20來在顯示器18所顯 示的詞彙中選出該預定詞彙,則跳至步驟4 2 ; 步驟38 :使用者利用輸入裝置20來輸入該預定詞彙的次 一文字的語音拼音的第一個語音字母; 步驟40 :電腦12利用使用者所輸入的語音字母來搜尋在 步驟32所形成的拼音序列集,以找出其内的所 有拼音序列,其次一語音拼音的第一個語音字 母與使用者所輸入的語音字母相同,以形成一 1 ί 4 1 ,α ______ ____ ______ ___ 507137 五、發明說明(5) 新的拼音序列集,跳至步驟3 4 ; 步驟42 :結束。 依此方法,使用者每次只需輸入文字之語音拼音的第 一個語音字母,而每次操作所產生的新的拼音序列集所包 含的拼音序列將逐漸少於先前的拼音序列集,令使用者更 方便選擇。 請參考圖五與圖六。圖五與圖六是用來說明使用本發 明中文詞彙輸入方法1 0來輸入「中華民族」的過程。首先 使用者利用輸入裝置20輸入「中華民族」的第一文字的語 音拼音「zhong」的第一個語音字母「z」,而當輸入 「z」後,顯示器1 8上會顯示所有詞彙,其第一文字的語 音拼音的第一個語音字母均為「z」,如圖五所示。然後 使用者輸入「中華民族」的第二文字的語音拼音「hua」 的第一個語音字母「h」,而當輸入「h」後,顯示器18上 會顯示所有詞彙,其第一文字的語音拼音的第一個語音字 母為「z」,並且第二文字的語音拼音的第一個語音字母 為「h」,如圖三所示。此時,使用者就可以直接選擇 「中華民族」,而無須再輸入「m」及「z」。 圖七為本發明中文詞彙輸入方法與習知技術之比較 圖。利用習知技術輸入「中華民族」時,使用者需輸入 「z h ο n g」「hua」 「min」「z u」。當使用者利用本發明Page 7 507137 V. Description of the invention (4) The phonetic pinyin of the first character is "zhong", the phonetic pinyin of the second character is "hua", the phonetic pinyin of the third character is "min", and the phonetic pinyin of the fourth character is "Zu", and the "Chinese nation" pinyin sequence is r zhmz ". Please refer to Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the Chinese vocabulary input method 10 according to the present invention. Chinese vocabulary input method 10 includes the following steps: Step 30. The user uses the input device 20, such as a keyboard, to input the first phonetic alphabet of the phonetic pinyin of the first word of a predetermined vocabulary; Step 3 2 Computer 1 2 Use the input phonetic letters to search the vocabulary phonetic table 24 to find the pinyin sequences therein, the first phonetic letters of the first phonetic pinyin are the same as the phonetic letters entered by the user to form a pinyin sequence set; Step 34: Display all words corresponding to each Pinyin sequence of the Pinyin sequence set on the display 13 for selection by the user; Step 36: If the user uses the input device 20 to select among the words displayed on the display 18 For the predetermined vocabulary, skip to step 4 2; step 38: the user uses the input device 20 to input the first phonetic alphabet of the phonetic pinyin of the next character of the predetermined vocabulary; step 40: the computer 12 uses the voice input by the user Alphabetically to search the set of pinyin sequences formed in step 32 to find all the pinyin sequences in it, followed by the first phonetic word of a phonetic pinyin The phonetic letters entered by the mother and the user are the same to form one 1 ί 4 1, α ______ ____ ______ ___ 507137 V. Description of the invention (5) New Pinyin sequence set, skip to step 3 4; Step 42: End. According to this method, the user only needs to input the first phonetic letter of the phonetic pinyin of the text each time, and the new pinyin sequence set generated by each operation will gradually contain fewer pinyin sequences than the previous pinyin sequence set, so that Users are more convenient to choose. Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6. Figures 5 and 6 are used to explain the process of inputting the "Chinese nation" using the Chinese vocabulary input method 10 of the present invention. First, the user uses the input device 20 to input the first phonetic letter "z" of the phonetic pinyin "zhong" of the first character of the "Chinese nation." After entering "z", all words will be displayed on the display 18. The first phonetic letter of a phonetic pinyin is "z", as shown in Figure 5. Then the user enters the first phonetic letter "h" of the phonetic pinyin "hua" of the second character of the "Chinese nation." After entering "h", all words are displayed on the display 18, and the first phonetic phonetic pinyin The first phonetic letter of the phonetic alphabet is "z", and the first phonetic letter of the second phonetic alphabet is "h", as shown in Figure 3. At this time, the user can directly select "Chinese nation" without having to enter "m" and "z". Fig. 7 is a comparison diagram of the Chinese vocabulary input method and the conventional technology of the present invention. When using the conventional technology to input the "Chinese nation", the user needs to input "z h ο n g" "hua" "min" "z u". When the user utilizes the invention
507137 五、發明說明(6) 中文詞彙輸入方法來輸入中文時,使用者只需要輸入每一 個文字的語音拼音的第一個語音字母「zhmz」,並且經由 顯示在顯示器1 8上的詞彙來選出所要輸入的詞彙。有時候 使用者不需將該詞彙中所有文字之語音拼音的第一個語音 字母輸入,就可以直接從顯示器1 8所顯示的詞彙中選出所 要的詞彙。如圖五及圖六所示,使用者只輸入「z h」,便 可以很快地從顯示器1 8選出「中華民族」。因此大幅地減 少了使用者按鍵的次數,而增加中文輸入的速度。 請參考圖八,圖八為本發明中文詞彙輸入方法與習知 中文輸入法比較表。本發明中文詞彙輸入方法用在手寫輸 入辨識系統中尤其可以顯示出其優點。習知中文輸入方法 用在手寫輸入辨識系統中,平均輸入一個字約需2. 5秒, 而且這種中文手寫輸入辨識系統要佔用相當記憶體空間, I通常製作15000字左右的習知中文手寫輸入辨識系統約需 丨1 Η的記憶體空間,不但會增加成本,而且隨著詞彙表中詞 ! I彙的增加,辨識系統的辨識速度及辨識率都會跟著下降。 而本發明中文詞彙輸入法用在手寫輸入辨識的系統中,平 均输入一個字約只需1秒,製作15000字左右的辨識系統所 佔用的記憶體空間只要1 0 0 Κ,因此本發明在輸入速度及佔 用記憶體空間上都較習知技術要改善很多,也讓使用者在 輸入詞彙時更加方便。 相較於習知中文詞彙輸入方法,本發明中文詞彙輸入507137 V. Description of the invention (6) Chinese vocabulary input method When inputting Chinese, the user only needs to input the first phonetic letter "zhmz" of the phonetic pinyin of each text, and select it through the vocabulary displayed on the display 18 The vocabulary to be entered. Sometimes the user can directly select the desired vocabulary from the vocabulary displayed on the display 18 without inputting the first phonetic letter of the phonetic alphabet of all the words in the vocabulary. As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the user simply selects "z h" and can quickly select "Chinese nation" from the display 18. Therefore, the number of times the user presses a key is greatly reduced, and the speed of Chinese input is increased. Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a comparison table of a Chinese vocabulary input method and a conventional Chinese input method according to the present invention. The Chinese vocabulary input method of the present invention can particularly show its advantages when used in a handwriting input recognition system. The conventional Chinese input method is used in a handwriting input recognition system. On average, it takes about 2.5 seconds to input a character, and this Chinese handwriting input recognition system takes up a considerable amount of memory space. I usually make about 15,000 words of traditional Chinese handwriting. The input recognition system requires approximately 1 Η of memory space, which not only increases costs, but also increases the number of words in the vocabulary! The recognition system's recognition speed and recognition rate will decrease. The Chinese vocabulary input method of the present invention is used in a handwriting input recognition system. On average, it takes about 1 second to input a word, and the memory space occupied by a recognition system of about 15,000 characters is only 100K. Therefore, the present invention The speed and memory usage are much better than the conventional technology, and it also makes it more convenient for users to enter vocabulary. Compared with the conventional Chinese vocabulary input method, the Chinese vocabulary input of the present invention
第u)頁 507137 五、發明說明(7) 方法利用含有拼音序列的詞彙語音表2 4,而拼音序列為詞 彙各個文字之語音拼音的第一個語音字母所組成。使用者 只需要輸入詞彙每一個文字的語音拼音的第一個語音字 母,就可以經由顯示在顯示器1 8上的詞彙來選出所要輸入 的詞彙。因此本發明大幅地減少了使用者按鍵的次數,而 增加中文輸入的速度。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請 專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明專利之涵 蓋範圍。Page u) 507137 V. Description of the invention (7) The method uses a vocabulary phonetic table 24 containing a pinyin sequence, and the pinyin sequence is composed of the first phonetic letters of the phonetic pinyin of each word. The user only needs to input the first phonetic alphabet of the phonetic pinyin of each word of the vocabulary, and then can select the vocabulary to be input through the vocabulary displayed on the display 18. Therefore, the present invention greatly reduces the number of times a user presses a key, and increases the speed of Chinese input. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for the present invention shall fall within the scope of the invention patent.
^ 11 I^ 11 I
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CN112417102A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Voice query method, device, server and readable storage medium |
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CN112417102A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Voice query method, device, server and readable storage medium |
CN112417102B (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2024-03-22 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Voice query method, device, server and readable storage medium |
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