經濟部中次標卑局負工消贽合作社印製 A7 _B7______ 五、發明説明（/ ) 【發明之應用範疇】 本發明是關於一種電子設備文字輸入裝置，特別是關於一種在屏幕 上以字形達選項，以選聲、選音、選字三步驟輸入文字之電子設備文 字輸入裝置。 【發明之背景】 在各種電子資訊設備應用逐漸普及的今日，文字的輸入成爲各種電 子設備最重要的課題。無論是電腦系統（大中型系統、個人電腦、掌上 型電腦）、網路電視、電子辭典、行動電話、文字處理機、個人數位助 理、乃至於各種工業、商用及家庭用電腦設備，均必須利用適當的輸入 裝置，以輸入文字及符號、然而目前普遍使用的輸入方法’無論是以鍵 盤、滑鼠或觸控式、光學式螢幕輸入，常因使用者受限於「輸入法則」 與鍵盤配置，而使電腦設備難以充分成爲一種工作上或生活上的便利工 具。 目前較廣爲使用的中文輸入方法包括： 字音輸入：注音碼、拚音碼 字形輸入：倉頡碼、大易碼、五筆字形碼、行列碼 形音輸入：嘸暇米輸入法 以上所列的輸入法雖多，其基本原理卻是相同的。他們都是中文漢 字與英文按鍵的中介編5^纖。每讎入法一施界定字麵晒麵 係’另一方爾(1界定碼與鍵的對應關係。每個輸入法以自定的規則，按 照字形及/或讀音將漢字拆解成長度爲一至多的輸入碼。每個單碼在英 文鍵盤上都有一個固定的對應鍵。選按一鍵即輸入一碼。使用者要想運 用自如地打入漢字，必須熟記特定輸入法的拆字規則以及該輸入碼的鍵 _ _ 3 本·尺度4财_諸4 (^Γ)Τ^(2Ι0Χ 297^ ) .1 rr In I Jn n n -- .(>^--n -I n T _ I ___I , L·- /(. 0 , * 、1I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中决標嗥局β-τ·消贽合竹社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（5) 盤配置；將字在心中先拆成碼，再指揮手指去按正確的鍵。由於英文鍵 盤的根源語文結構與中文迥然不同，各種拆字規則學習起來並不容易； 自幼打字的經驗’對鍵盤的掌握有一定的心理和動作上的 障礙。中文輸入的高門檻’使得太多的華人視電腦爲畏^即使能操流 利中文，也無在電腦上使用中文，更遑論僅只認識中文而未曾學習拆字 法則的中文使用者。此一事實是漢字面對未來資訊世紀的重大隱憂。 目刖各種中文輸入法在構思格局上對英文鍵盤的過度依賴，不但使 得許多使用者很難以中文本身的特質輸入文字，來善用電腦 能。面對越來越多採用鍵盤以外的輸入介面的電子資訊設備，如互動電 視、行動電話、個人數位助理等，這些輸入法也無法提供怡當的中文， 輸入功能。 中文字的單音節特性，使得拆解字音的輸入碼較拆解字形的輸入碼 來得學習容易。採讀音法則的中文輸入法因而是目前在使用上最普遍 的。然而由於中文有聲母（子音），介母（半母音），及韻母（母音）， 和四個聲調；若以「注音碼」輸入，一字需要先按1到4個鍵；輸入編 碼後，由於漢字的同音字數龐大，通常還需要在一個另開的同音字窗中 逐條前進按選。若以「羅馬拚馬」輸入，碼數更多，需要按7_8鍵才能 輸入一個漢字，不是不可能。 同時由於中文聲母及韻母數量龐大，利用聲母及韻母組成矩陣方 塊，提供輸入介面，所需面積較大，也是一項應用上的難題。 中華民國專利申請案第87106202號是有關一種「文字輸入裝置」。 該裝置利用中文標準語的讀音特色，將所有中文讀音濃縮在一個19 X 28的屏幕式輸入介面之內。該發明更揭示將所有中文讀音編製在三個19 4 本紙張尺度適;fl中囡囤家標今（（，NS ) Μ規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -1Τ "· 經濟部中央標隼局β工消费合竹社印緊 A7 B7 五、發明説明（$ ) X 10之屏幕式輸入介面之內，而可大量節省顯示畫面。 不過，由於19 X 10之屏幕式輸入介面所佔面積仍大，如何進一步 縮小介面面積，仍値得思考硏究。尤其是在許多種應用中，電子設備 僅提供小面積之顯示畫面時（例如行動電話、呼叫器）輸入介面如果不 能縮小，即無法使用在這種裝置中。 因此目前需要有一種新穎的電子設備文字輸入裝置，該裝置可以減 少輸入一個漢字所需要的按選次數。同時也有必要提供一種新穎的電子 設備文字輸入裝置，在設計上不用削足適履來遷就英文鍵盤的架構，且 使用者不需要記憶特定之按鍵排列與拆字法則。同時也需要有一種新穎 的電子設備文字輸入裝置，可以將輸入選項排列在相對縮小之範圍內， 可供不以鍵盤爲主要輸入介面的電子設備作爲輸入裝置。 【發明之目的】 本發明之目的乃在提供一種不需要學習記憶漢字編碼、不需要依賴 英文鍵盤的電子設備中文輸入裝置。使用者只要具備普通的中文字形與 字音知識，就能輸入漢字。 本發明之目的也在提供一種新穎的屏幕式文字輸入裝置，該裝置可 以減少輸入漢字所需要的按選次數。 本發明之目的也在提供一種新穎的屏幕式文字輸入裝置，該裝置可 以將輸入漢字過程中的選項排列在相對縮小之範圍內，並適合製成屏幕 式輸入裝置。 【發明之簡述】 ' 依據本發明之電子設備文字輸入裝置，係利用一具有三層結構之屏 幕式輸入介面，在格式相同的方盤上依序顯現異聲字、同聲異音字、與 5 本紙张尺度適川中囚囤家標彳((NS ) Λ4規格—(210夂297公3:—) "" (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,ιτ 絲Printed by A7 _B7______, Co-operative Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. V. Description of the invention (/) [Application scope of the invention] The present invention relates to a text input device for an electronic device, and more particularly to a text-type device on a screen. Option, an electronic device text input device for inputting text in three steps: voice selection, voice selection, and character selection. [Background of the Invention] Today, with the increasing popularity of various electronic information equipment applications, text input has become the most important issue for various electronic equipment. Whether it is computer systems (large and medium-sized systems, personal computers, palmtop computers), Internet TV, electronic dictionaries, mobile phones, word processors, personal digital assistants, and even various industrial, commercial and home computer equipment, all must be used Appropriate input devices to input text and symbols, but currently commonly used input methods' whether keyboard, mouse, or touch-sensitive, optical screen input, users are often limited by the "input law" and keyboard layout , And make it difficult for computer equipment to become a convenient tool for work or life. The currently widely used Chinese input methods include: Phonetic input: Zhuyin code, Pinyin code, Glyph input: Cangjie code, Dayi code, Wubi glyph code, Determinant code phonetic input: leisure time input method listed above Although there are many, the basic principles are the same. They are both Chinese character and English key intermediary editor. Each entry method defines a literal face that is the other side (1 the correspondence between the definition code and the key. Each input method uses custom rules to decompose Chinese characters into lengths of one to at most according to the shape and / or pronunciation. Input code. Each single code has a fixed corresponding key on the English keyboard. Select a key to enter a code. Users who want to use freely to enter Chinese characters must be familiar with the word-breaking rules of specific input methods and The key of this input code _ _ 3 local and standard 4 _ 4 (^ Γ) Τ ^ (2Ι0 × 297 ^) .1 rr In I Jn nn-. (≫ ^-n -I n T _ I ___I, L ·-/ (. 0, *, 1I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau β-τ · Printed by Hezhu Society Α7 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (5) Disk configuration; first split the words into codes in your heart, and then direct your finger to press the correct key. Because the root language structure of the English keyboard is very different from that of Chinese, it is not easy to learn the various word splitting rules; 'There is a certain psychological and motor obstacle to mastering the keyboard. The high threshold for Chinese input' makes too many Chinese regard computers as Fear ^ Even if he is fluent in Chinese, he does not use Chinese on the computer, let alone Chinese users who only know Chinese but have not learned the rules of word splitting. This fact is a major hidden concern for Chinese characters in the future information century. Various Chinese input The over-reliance on English keyboards in the conception of the method not only makes it difficult for many users to input text with the characteristics of Chinese itself to make good use of computer capabilities. In the face of more and more electronic information devices that use input interfaces other than keyboards, such as Interactive TV, mobile phones, personal digital assistants, etc., these input methods can not provide Yi Dang Chinese, input functions. The single syllable characteristics of Chinese characters make it easier to learn the input code of disassembled characters than the input code of disassembled glyphs. The Chinese input method using the phonetic rule is currently the most commonly used. However, because the Chinese has initials (consonants), mesons (semi-vowels), finals (vowels), and four tones; if you use "Zhuyin code" to input , A word needs to press 1 to 4 keys first; after entering the code, due to the large number of homophones of Chinese characters, it usually needs to be Move forward one by one in a separate homonym window. If you use "Roman Fighting Horse" for input, the number of codes is more, and you need to press the 7_8 key to input a Chinese character. It is not impossible. At the same time, the number of Chinese initials and finals is huge The use of initials and finals to form a matrix block to provide an input interface, which requires a large area, is also a difficult application. The Republic of China Patent Application No. 87106202 relates to a "text input device". This device uses the standard Chinese language Pronunciation features, condensing all Chinese pronunciations into a 19 X 28 screen-type input interface. The invention also reveals that all Chinese pronunciations are compiled in three 19 4 papers; , NS) M specifications (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -1T " · β Industrial Consumption Hezhu Society of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economy printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ($ ) X 10's on-screen input interface, which can greatly save the display screen. However, since the screen input interface of 19 X 10 still occupies a large area, how to further reduce the interface area still has to think about it. Especially in many applications, when the electronic device only provides a small display area (eg, mobile phone, pager), the input interface cannot be used in this device if it cannot be reduced. Therefore, there is currently a need for a novel text input device for electronic equipment, which can reduce the number of selections required to input a Chinese character. At the same time, it is also necessary to provide a novel electronic device text input device, which is designed to accommodate the structure of an English keyboard without cutting down on its features, and users do not need to memorize specific key arrangement and word breaking rules. At the same time, there is also a need for a novel electronic device text input device, which can arrange input options in a relatively narrow range, and can be used as an input device for electronic devices that do not use a keyboard as the main input interface. [Objective of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a Chinese input device for an electronic device that does not need to learn and memorize Chinese character codes and does not need to rely on an English keyboard. Users can input Chinese characters as long as they have knowledge of common Chinese characters and phonics. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a novel screen-type text input device which can reduce the number of selections required for inputting Chinese characters. The object of the present invention is also to provide a novel screen-type text input device, which can arrange the options in the process of inputting Chinese characters within a relatively narrow range, and is suitable for making a screen-type input device. [Brief description of the invention] 'The text input device of an electronic device according to the present invention utilizes a screen-type input interface with a three-layer structure to sequentially display different characters, homophonic characters, and homophonic characters on a square disk of the same format. 5 The size of this paper is suitable for standard prisoners in Sichuan ((NS) Λ4 specification— (210 夂 297) 3 :—) " " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), ιτ 丝
4''r,':i·"部中央標雾局只Η消费合作社印V A7 B7 五、發明説明（¥ ) 同音異字。使用者輸入漢字時先在「聲盤」上按選同聲字，接著在該同 聲的「音盤」上按選同音字，最後在讀音相同的「字盤」上按選所欲輸 入的漢字本發明所揭示的聲盤、音盤、與字盤輸入介面，經過針對漢 字讀音規則所作的精簡化，均爲4 X 10之方陣，大幅減少文字輸入界 面所需之面積。由於排列法係以讀音爲組織原則，且一般常用字可同時 顯示，使用者不需記憶特定的輸入法則及鍵盤的排列方式，即可輕易使 用。通常僅需按選三次就能夠輸入一個漢字。本發明之電子設備文字輸 入裝置更可與其他工具，例如詞類輸入工具、詞句判斷校正工具結合， 進一步提高其效率。本發明可以應用在中文（包括標準中文及方言）、 曰文、韓文等文字之輸入。^ 上述及其他本發明之目的與優點，可由以下詳細說明並參照下列圖 式而更形淸楚。 【圖式之說明】 第1圖顯示一般英文輸入裝置的系統圖。 第2圖顯示一種依附英文鍵盤的中文輸入法系統圖。 第3圖顯示本發明電子設備文字輸入裝置系統圖。 第4圖顯示本發明電子設備文字輸入裝置操作流胃。 第5圖（a)及（b)即分別顯示兩種可能之表聲字形盤。 第ό圖顯示「勹」聲母之音盤示意圖。 第7圖顯示「云」聲母之音盤示意圖。 第8圖顯示「虫」聲母之音盤示意圖。 ' 第9圖顯示「八」音之字盤示意圖。 第10圖（a ) - ( e )分別顯示「巫」音字盤和其一至四聲的次字 6 ». 元中阈K家標今（>NS ) Λ4規ϋ 210X 297公^ ^ - f靖先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *1Τ 經漪部中次標窣局β-τ·消费合作社印$ A7 _______B7 __ 五、發明説明（f ) 盤示意圖。 【發明之詳細說明】 依據本發明人所見，文字輸入裝置的設計必須依據文字固有之特 性，才能作到駕簡馭繁、易學好用。英文字雖多，發音各有不同；究其 圖形，不外乎由二十六個字母所組成，以英文字母爲輸入選項的英文輸 入裝置因而能夠便利通行。反觀中文字雖多，圖形各有不同；究其讀音， 不外由四百一十餘個單節音，三十七個聲韻母組成。康熙字典因而稱反 切聲韻爲「字母」。中文輸入裝置若能以這些中文「字母」爲輸入選項， 將可以使得中文流利的人，不需額外熟悉拆字規則與鍵盤配置就能夠輕 易地輸入漢字。 ’ 爲了以中文「字母」爲輸入選項，本發明之文字輸入裝置可先在屏 幕上顯示「聲盤」，以圖形（字形）表示文字讀音的部份或全部。聲盤 上的圖形可以是傳統反切規則下表聲的前字，可以是漢字讀音的第一個 注音符號或是對應的羅馬拼音。使用者根據對這些圖形的讀音知識，按 選所欲輸入文字的讀音之部份；按選後，屏幕上顯示「音盤」，供使用 者按選所欲輸入文字的讀音。按選後，屏幕上以「字盤」顯示同音異字》 使用者找出所欲輸入之文字並按選後，裝置即將該文字輸入電子設備， 並在屏幕顯示聲盤以供使用者輸入下一個文字。 第1〜3圖比較英文輸入裝置、一般中文輸入法、與本發明的系統 圖，以說明本發明的基本特點。三系統共通的是均具有：一個輸入介面 (1 )，以供使用者傳送選擇信號給系統；一個位址解碼器（2)，用 以將輸入介面（1)輸入之信號映射至系統定義之選項；一個儲存裝置 (3)用以儲存使用者輸入之文字的內碼；一個字形檔（4)儲存文字 7 本紙张尺度鸿州中國1¾家標冷(('NSM4现格（210X297公犛) ' ' ]« t n-n I I - - > -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)4''r, ': i · " The Ministry of Standards and Standards Bureau of the People's Republic of China only prints V A7 B7 in consumer cooperatives. 5. Description of the invention (¥) Homophony. When entering Chinese characters, the user first selects the same character on the "sound disk", then selects the same character on the "sound disk" of the same sound, and finally selects the desired Chinese character on the "dial" of the same pronunciation The sound disk, sound disk, and dial input interface disclosed by the present invention are all simplified and simplified for Chinese character pronunciation rules, and they are all 4 × 10 square matrices, which greatly reduces the area required for the text input interface. Because the arrangement method is based on the pronunciation principle, and commonly used characters can be displayed at the same time, users do not need to memorize specific input rules and keyboard arrangements, and can use it easily. Usually only need to press three times to input a Chinese character. The electronic device text input device of the present invention can be combined with other tools, such as a part-of-speech input tool and a sentence judgment and correction tool, to further improve its efficiency. The invention can be applied to the input of Chinese (including standard Chinese and dialect), Japanese, Korean and other characters. ^ The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention can be further described by the following detailed description and the following drawings. [Explanation of the drawing] Fig. 1 shows a system diagram of a general English input device. Figure 2 shows a Chinese input method system diagram with an English keyboard. FIG. 3 is a system diagram of a character input device of an electronic device according to the present invention. FIG. 4 shows the operation of the text input device of the electronic device according to the present invention. Figures 5 (a) and (b) show the two possible table-tone dials, respectively. Figure VII shows the soundboard of the "勹" consonant. Figure 7 shows the soundboard of the "cloud" initials. Figure 8 shows the soundboard of the "Insect" initial. 'Figure 9 shows the dial of the "eight" sound. Figures 10 (a)-(e) show the "Witch" dial and its first to fourth tones 6 ». Yuanzhong Threshold K Family Presentation (> NS) Λ4 gauge ϋ 210X 297 public ^ ^-fjing (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) * 1Τ Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and International Standards Bureau β-τ · Consumer Cooperatives $ A7 _______B7 __ 5. Illustration of the invention (f) disk. [Detailed description of the invention] According to the inventor's observation, the design of the text input device must be based on the inherent characteristics of the text in order to be simple, easy to learn, and easy to learn. Although there are many English characters, the pronunciation is different; the graphics are nothing more than twenty-six letters. The English input device with the English letters as the input option can facilitate passage. In contrast, although there are many Chinese characters, the graphics are different; the pronunciation is composed of more than 410 single syllables and 37 initials. The Kangxi Dictionary therefore called the antiphonic rhyme "letters". If a Chinese input device can use these Chinese "letters" as input options, people who are fluent in Chinese can easily input Chinese characters without having to be familiar with the word-breaking rules and keyboard configuration. ’In order to use Chinese“ letters ”as input options, the text input device of the present invention may first display a“ sound disk ”on the screen, and use graphics (glyphs) to represent part or all of the pronunciation of the text. The graphic on the sound disk can be the first word of the traditional inverse cut rule. It can be the first phonetic symbol of the Chinese pronunciation or the corresponding Roman pinyin. According to the pronunciation knowledge of these figures, the user clicks to select the part of the pronunciation of the text to be input; after clicking, the "sound disk" is displayed on the screen for the user to select the pronunciation of the text to be input. After pressing the button, the screen will display "Homophone" on the screen. After the user finds the desired text and presses the button, the device will enter the text into the electronic device and display a sound disk on the screen for the user to enter the next one. Text. Figures 1 to 3 compare the English input device, the general Chinese input method, and the system diagram of the present invention to illustrate the basic features of the present invention. The three systems have in common: an input interface (1) for the user to send a selection signal to the system; an address decoder (2) for mapping the signal input from the input interface (1) to the system-defined Options; a storage device (3) to store the internal code of the text entered by the user; a glyph file (4) to store the text 7 paper sizes Hongzhou China 1¾ family standard cold (('NSM4 is now grid (210X297)) ''] «T nn II-->-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
,1T 經濟部中决標卑局貝工消资合作社印y A7 ____B7_______ 五、發明説明（厶） 與符號的圖形；以及用將以這些圖形顯示給使用者的輸出介面（5)。 第1圖顯示一般英文輸入裝置的系統圖。由於英文字母本身即是電 腦內部儲存的單位與外部顯示的字形，當位址解碼器（2)測知使用者 在輸入介面（1 )上（例如標有字母的鍵盤），選按某一鍵時，乃直接 將該字母的內碼存入儲存裝置（3)，並即刻在字形檔找出對應字形， 顯示在輸出介面（5)上，通知使用者該字母已完成輸入。輸入一個英 文字所需的按選次數即該字的字母數。 第2圖顯示一種依附英文鍵盤的中文輸入法系統圖。由於按鍵輸入 的是解字用的碼，系統內部必須設有該輸入法的字碼對應表（6)，系 統憑著該碼表的幫助判斷使用省是否已經輸入足以映射至單一字的完 整選擇信號（含重碼字選擇與終結空白鍵）。若答案爲否，系統會在字 形檔（4)中找出該輸入碼對應的字形，顯示在位於輸出介面（5)上 某部份的字碼列（5a )尾端。通知使用者該碼已完成輸入，等待輸入下 一選擇。第2圖裡以虛線表示這些英文輸入所沒有的輸入用輸出介面顯 示動作。反之，當選擇信號足以指射單一字時，系統會將該字的內碼存 入酿裝置（3 )，並即刻在字形檔找出對應字形，顯示捕出介面（5 ) 上，通知使用者該字已完成輸入。 第3圖顯示本發明電子設備文字輸入裝置系統圖。與上述不同的 是，系統並不將使用者選擇信號的位址轉爲固定的代碼，而是根據系統 所處的輪迴狀態，決定目前輸入信號所對應的聲盤、音盤、或字盤表 (7 )。然後再將現用盤中按選位址所對應的下一張輸入盤（5b )顯 示在輸出界面上。只有在按選位址對應的是字盤裡的待選字時’系統才 會將該字的內碼存入儲存裝置（3)，並將該字的字形顯示在輸出介面 8 — 1—1 - ! I - II-1- - m ϋ^— —I— In L.^. i - I - -----I---- I ^—/ · - *vs (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) &紙張尺度通/丨1中阀囤家样^~( (’NS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐） ίϊ·'ΐ^^-^ίιί^τ-ν*^κχΐ,;7ί^<:6^^^5;· Α7 Β7 五、發明说明（7) (5)上使用者所指示的位置。 第4圖顯示本發明電子設備文字輸入裝置操作流程。如圖所示，本 發明之電午設備文字輸入裝置係包括三種在輸出介面上（5)輪替顯示 的輸入用字形盤（5b )，即： A. 表聲字形盤（簡稱聲盤）：盤上的字形表示中文字讀音的起始 聲韻母。根據使用者的需要，這些聲韻母可以用傳統反切、注 音符號、或是羅馬拼音的方式來表現。盤上並有字形表示英文 字母、數字及符號等。（見第5圖） B. 表音字形盤（簡稱音盤）：盤上的字形表示起始聲韻相同的所 有不同中文標準讀音，以及英文字母集、數字集、與符號集。 其中漢字的同聲異音字按介母（即一、乂、U)分四列排列； 包括一列無介母的讀音代表字形，以及三列各有一、乂、U介 母的讀音代表字形。（見第6至第8圖） C. 表字字形盤（簡稱字盤）：顯示同一讀音的所有中文字。依漢 字的四聲聲調分列排列。聲調相同的同音字由左而右按常用度 Μ筆劃等既定順序排列。如某聲調的同音字無法完全列出，則 附加次字盤至列完爲止。各字盤之間以箭頭字形作爲轉換選 項。（見第9至第10圖） 於操作時’首先在（201 )接受聲盤之輸入選項，於（202 )判斷 輸入選項是否爲聲母或韻母。如是’貝恠（203 )顯示音盤後，當使用 者選擇其中某一音，貝(I於（204 )顯示字盤，以待使用者選擇。此時， 方令（205 )判斷使用者是否選擇「另一頁」。如是，即於（206 )顯示 另頁之次字盤，回到（2〇5 )。於（205 )判斷選擇並非另一頁而是某 9 .—一；· ----------- 本紙张尺及埤川中阈囤家標今（（，ns )，\4坭格（2]〇κ29?公梦_ ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（占） 一子時，在（207 )將該字內碼存至儲存裝置（3 )’並在輸出介面（5 ) 顯現該字字形，完成輸入動作。系統並將輸出介面上的輸入盤回復聲盤 狀態。1 爲了達到便於一般人使用、易於結合不同設備的目標，本發明綜合 考慮不同聲韻選項、同聲異音選項、以及同音異字選項等三爾咧展示 需要，發展出同時適合聲盤、音盤、字盤的4 X 1〇方陣格式。依此大 小，一套完整可供輸入漢字、英文字母、數字與符號的字形盤，共包括 一個聲盤、二十多個音盤（依所用的聲盤形式、非漢字字形數目而定）、 與四百一十個以上的字盤（依所用的漢字字集而定）。 於本發明中，表示中文字讀音起始聲韻母的聲盤（見第5圖），在 輸入過程中，只需一個並且會不斷地反覆呈現。因此可由使用者依其背 景習慣，自行選擇反切用字、注音符號、或羅馬拚音等字形，以及這些 字形在方陣上的排列格式。第5圖（a)及（b)即分別顯示兩種可能 之表聲字形盤。如圖所示，所有聲韻母與英文字母、數字、符數的代表 字形，可以容納在一個4 X 10的方陣中，全部一同顯示。 經濟部中央標if局兵J消Φ;合作.#印裝 1 I- - - - 1 11 I - 1 II 1 I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在音盤方面，爲了便於使用者在同聲異音字中選擇字音，本發明將 表音字形依介母分成四列，依韻母分成十行。第6圖顯示「勹」聲母之 音盤示意圖。第7圖顯示「云」聲母之音盤示意圖。第8圖顯示「虫」 聲母之音盤示意圖。各分列分別是無介母、一介母、乂介母、與U介母。 注音符號裡非介母的韻母有十二個。其中「乙」與「亡」不會與同組聲 母或介母結合’故可倂爲一行。此外「甘」與「V」不會與同組聲母或 介母結合，也可倂爲一行。最左行除了「丫」韻母外，也用以放置注音 符號裡不帶韻母的中文字讀音，如Μ、〈、丁、史、卩等。如此，利用 10 本紙張尺度诚川中國1¾家標彳（（'NS ) Λ4規格（210X297公f ) 經潢部中戎標卑局貞-"-消於合竹社印$ A7 ___ _B7____ 五、發明説明（？） 一 4 X 10之方格，即可顯示所有所需選項。 所謂注音符號裡不帶韻母並非真的不帶韻母，只是在注音系統裡不 予標示。在傳統反切裡，這些讀音是有表韻字的。前三行所納入的中文 韻母在羅馬拼音系統裡可以比較淸楚標示。左起第一行是單韻母「a」， 「i」，「〇」，第二行是單韻母「〇」以及不與介母結合的「e」， 第二行是與介母結合的「e」以及複韻母「ei」。 在字盤方面，由於中文標準讀音爲四聲，因此也可以利用一個4 X 10的方陣顯示個別四聲中最常用之前十個同音字。如果不敷使用，可先 利用其它聲調餘留的空格，在以阿拉伯數字標出四聲後，依序塡入第十 個以後的同音同四聲漢字。第9圖顯示「八」音之字盤。若有輕聲字， 以同樣的辦法，在阿拉伯數字「0」後依序塡入其它聲調餘留的空格。 當字盤已無可供排字的空格，但某一聲調仍有未排入的同音字時， 字盤中該聲調所在列的某格字形應改換成箭頭。此箭頭一方面用以標示 尙有其他同音同調字，另一方面則供使用者點選，以叫出這些同音同調 字所在的次字盤。次字盤不分四聲顯示，除第一行標示聲調與字盤轉換 用箭頭外，共有九行四列可容三十六個同音同調字。第10圖（a )-( e ) 分別顯示「巫」音字盤和其一至四聲的次字盤》 【發明之效果】 依上述方法構成之電子設備文字輸入裝置有學習簡易、構造單純、 按選次數少、顯示面積小、和應用廣泛等效果。 經上述安排後之鍵盤排列，可如第5〜第10圖所示。如圖所示， 該輸入介面僅使用4 X 10=40按鍵’即可容納所有漢字標準讀音及所有 英數文字及其他常用之符號。本發明之輸入介面可以與其他應用（如文 11 本纸張尺度湳“關家（，NS ) Λ4規格（2丨0X 297公釐) "— M^ J --^ C 择--：---^--訂-------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} A7 B7 五、發明说明（/p) 字處理）之顯示畫面腑，成爲極方便之輸入工具。 當然，在本發明中，聲母及韻母作爲纖或縱軸，均無不可。次字 盤等之操作鍵位置也可任意調整。 利用本發明之電腦文字輸入裝置，輸入一中文字僅需按選2·4次， 即可完成，可以提高輸入速度。而醜者不必記憶輸入法則，更爲其主 '要功效之一。 本發明之電腦文字輸入裝置可以適用於中文以外之方塊及圖形文 字，例如日文、韓文等，亦可得到相同效果》 以上是本發明電腦文字輸入裝置之說明，習於斯藝之人士不難由上 述之說明，明瞭本發明之精神，進而作出不同的衍伸與變化，唯只要不 超出本發明之精神，均應包含於其申請專利範圍之內。 [元件符號說明] (請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉率局負工消费合作社印簟 (0 輸入介面 (2) 位器 (3) (4) 字臟 (5) 輸出介面 (5a) 字綱 (5b) 輸入用字形盤 (6) 字碼對應表 ⑺ 字盤表 12 訂 本紙張尺度適用中UK家樣率（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） 83.3.10,000, 1T The Ministry of Economic Affairs finalized the bid of the Biebei Consumers Cooperative Cooperative Association A7 ____B7_______ V. Graphics of the invention description (厶) and symbols; and the output interface (5) that will display these graphics to the user. Figure 1 shows a system diagram of a general English input device. Since the English alphabet itself is the unit stored inside the computer and the glyphs displayed externally, when the address decoder (2) detects that the user is on the input interface (1) (such as a keyboard marked with a letter), select a key At that time, the internal code of the letter is directly stored in the storage device (3), and the corresponding glyph is immediately found in the glyph file, and displayed on the output interface (5) to notify the user that the letter has been entered. The number of selections required to enter an English character is the number of letters in the character. Figure 2 shows a Chinese input method system diagram with an English keyboard. As the key input is a code for deciphering, the system must be provided with a character code correspondence table (6) for the input method. With the help of the code table, the system determines whether the province has entered a complete selection signal sufficient to map to a single word. (Including heavy code word selection and terminating blank keys). If the answer is no, the system will find the glyph corresponding to the input code in the glyph file (4) and display it at the end of the character string (5a) located in a part on the output interface (5). Notify the user that the code has been entered and wait for the next selection. In FIG. 2, an input output interface display operation which is not included in these English inputs is indicated by a dotted line. Conversely, when the selection signal is sufficient to indicate a single word, the system will store the internal code of the word into the brewing device (3), and immediately find the corresponding glyph in the glyph file, display the capture interface (5), and notify the user The word has been entered. FIG. 3 is a system diagram of a character input device of an electronic device according to the present invention. Different from the above, the system does not convert the address of the user selection signal into a fixed code, but determines the sound disk, sound disk, or dial table corresponding to the current input signal according to the cycle status of the system ( 7). Then the next input disk (5b) corresponding to the selected address in the active disk is displayed on the output interface. Only when the selected address corresponds to the word to be selected in the dial, the system will store the internal code of the word into the storage device (3), and display the glyph of the word on the output interface 8 — 1—1 -! I-II-1--m ϋ ^ — —I— In L. ^. I-I------ I ---- I ^ — / ·-* vs (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for further information) & Paper size through / 丨 1 in the valve store ^ ~ (('NS) Λ4 size (210X297 mm) ίϊ ·' ΐ ^^-^ ίι ^ τ-ν * ^ κχΐ, ; 7ί ^ <: 6 ^^^ 5; · Α7 Β7 V. The position indicated by the user on the description of the invention (7) (5). Figure 4 shows the operation flow of the text input device of the electronic device of the present invention. It is shown that the text input device of the noon device of the present invention includes three types of input font plates (5b) displayed alternately on the output interface (5), namely: A. Apparent font disk (referred to as sound disk): The glyphs represent the initial vowels of Chinese characters. According to the user's needs, these vowels can be expressed by traditional backcut, phonetic symbols, or Roman pinyin. There are glyphs on the disk to represent English letters, numbers, and symbols. . (See Figure 5.) B. Phonetic glyph disk (referred to as the sound disk): The glyphs on the disk represent all the different standard Chinese pronunciations with the same initial rhyme, as well as the English alphabet set, number set, and symbol set. The Chinese characters have the same pronunciation The phonetic characters are arranged in four columns according to the syllabary (that is, one, 乂, and U); including one column of glyphs without the syllabary, and three columns of one, syllabic, and U. (Picture) C. Table-shaped glyph (abbreviated as dial): All Chinese characters of the same pronunciation are displayed. They are arranged in four tones of Chinese characters. Homophones with the same tones are arranged from left to right according to a predetermined order such as the common stroke. If the homonyms of a certain tone cannot be completely listed, attach the sub dial to the end of the list. Arrow dials are used as conversion options between the dials. (See Figures 9 to 10) When operating, 'First in (201 ) Accept the input options of the sound disk, and determine whether the input options are initials or finals in (202). For example, after the sound disk is displayed by 'Bei (203), when the user selects one of the sounds, the (I in (204) displays the word Disk, pending user selection At this time, the order (205) judges whether the user selects "another page". If so, then the second dial of the other page is displayed at (206) and returns to (205). At (205), it is judged that the choice is not another A page is a certain 9 .— 一; · ----------- The paper ruler and the middle threshold storehouse of Jinchuan ((, ns), \ 4 坭 格 (2) 〇κ29? 公Dream _) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Order Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (occupation) When you are a child, save the internal code of the word to the storage device (3) 'at (207) and output it The interface (5) displays the glyph and completes the input action. The system returns the input panel on the output interface to the sound panel status. 1 In order to achieve the goal of being convenient for ordinary people to use and easy to combine different devices, the present invention comprehensively considers different phonological options, homophonic options, and homophonic options and other display requirements, and develops suitable for sound disks, dials, and dials. 4x10 square matrix format. According to this size, a complete set of glyph disks for inputting Chinese characters, English letters, numbers and symbols, including a sound disk, more than twenty sound disks (depending on the sound disk form used, the number of non-Chinese character glyphs), and More than four hundred and ten dials (depending on the Chinese character set used). In the present invention, the sound disc (see Fig. 5) representing the initial vowel of the Chinese character pronunciation is only one and will be presented repeatedly in the input process. Therefore, the user can choose the glyphs such as inverse characters, Zhuyin symbols, or Roman pinyin according to their background habits, and the arrangement format of these glyphs on a square matrix. Figures 5 (a) and (b) show two possible table sound glyphs, respectively. As shown in the figure, all the initials and the representative glyphs of English letters, numbers, and symbols can be contained in a 4 × 10 square matrix, and all are displayed together. The central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs J eliminates Φ; cooperation. # 印 装 1 I----1 11 I-1 II 1 I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) In terms of sound disks, for ease of use The person selects the phonetic sound among the homophones. The present invention divides the phonetic glyph into four columns according to the median mother and ten lines according to the rhyme. Figure 6 shows the soundboard of the "勹" initial. Figure 7 shows the soundboard of the "cloud" initials. Figure 8 shows the soundboard of the "Insect" initial. The sub-columns are no-meso, one-meso, mother-meso, and U-meso. There are twelve finals in the phonetic notation. Among them, "B" and "Death" will not be combined with the initial consonants or mothers in the same group, so they can be grouped together. In addition, "Gan" and "V" will not be combined with the same initials or Jiemu. In addition to the "Ya" vowel, the leftmost line is also used to place the pronunciation of Chinese characters without the vowel in the Zhuyin symbol, such as M, <, Ding, Shi, Ji, etc. In this way, using 10 paper standards Chengchuan China 1¾ standard (家 (NS) Λ4 size (210X297) f) Department of Economics and Decoration Zhongrong Biaobei Bureau Zhen- "-Consumption printed in Hezhu Club $ A7 ___ _B7____ 5 、 Explanation of the invention (?) A 4 X 10 grid can display all the required options. The so-called phonetic symbols without vowels are not really without vowels, but are not marked in the phonetic system. In traditional anti-cut, These pronunciations have rhyme characters. The Chinese vowels included in the first three lines can be marked clearly in the Roman Pinyin system. The first line from the left is the single vowel "a", "i", "〇", and the second line It is the single vowel "0" and the "e" not combined with the mother, and the second line is the "e" combined with the mother and the complex ei. On the dial, the Chinese standard pronunciation is four, so it is also A 4 X 10 square matrix can be used to display the top ten homophones in the four tones. If it is not enough, you can use the remaining spaces in other tones first. After the four tones are marked with Arabic numerals, enter the tenth in sequence. The subsequent homophones and four-tone Chinese characters. Figure 9 shows The dial of the "eight" sound. If there are soft words, in the same way, the remaining spaces of other tones are sequentially inserted after the Arabic numeral "0". When the dial has no spaces for typesetting, but some When the tone is still not included in the homophone, the grid of the tone in the dial should be changed to an arrow. This arrow is used to indicate that there are other homophones, and for users to click Select to call the sub dial where these homophonic words are located. The sub dial is displayed in four tones. Except for the first line indicating the tone and the dial conversion arrow, there are nine rows and four columns that can accommodate 36 homophonic homology Figures 10 (a)-(e) show the "Witch" sound dial and its one to four sound sub dials. [Effects of the invention] The text input device of the electronic device constructed according to the above method has simple learning, simple structure, The effects of fewer selections, smaller display area, and wider application. The keyboard arrangement after the above arrangement can be shown in Figures 5 to 10. As shown in the figure, the input interface uses only 4 X 10 = 40 keys 'Can accommodate all standard pronunciation of Chinese characters and There are alphanumeric characters and other commonly used symbols. The input interface of the present invention can be used with other applications (such as the paper 11 paper size 湳 "guanjia (, NS) Λ4 specifications (2 丨 0X 297 mm) " — M ^ J-^ C Select-: --- ^-Order ------- line (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page} A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (/ p) Word Processing The display screen 腑 becomes an extremely convenient input tool. Of course, in the present invention, the initials and finals are used as the fiber or vertical axis, and the position of the operation keys of the sub dial can be adjusted arbitrarily. Using the computer of the present invention Text input device. Inputting a Chinese character only needs to be selected 2 or 4 times. It can be completed, which can increase the input speed. The ugly person does not have to memorize the input rules, it is one of their main functions. The computer text input device of the present invention can be applied to blocks and graphic characters other than Chinese, such as Japanese, Korean, etc., and the same effect can be obtained. "The above is the description of the computer text input device of the present invention, and it is not difficult for those skilled in Siyi. The above description makes clear the spirit of the present invention, and then makes different extensions and changes, as long as it does not exceed the spirit of the present invention, it should be included in the scope of its patent application. [Description of Component Symbols] (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page.) Seal of the Consumers Cooperative Cooperative of the Central Rubbing Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (0 input interface (2) positioner (3) (4) word dirty (5 ) Output interface (5a) Font outline (5b) Font plate for input (6) Character code correspondence table 字 Dial table 12 The UK paper sample rate (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) for the paper size is applicable. 83.3.10,000