A7A7
五、發明說明（/ ) i明背景 發明領域 本發明係有關一種電發光之儀錶板。 相關技術說明 於車輛中，特別是於兩輪及/或三輪的車輛中，新近使用 的儀錶板都是由各種形式及/或尺寸的外殼製成的，且以 較寬的一邊面朝外並將已定形部分裝在一個對應座位 內。 這個外殻會在其較寬的一邊上承載幾乎所有用來顯示 車輛狀態的裝置；也就是，一具有對應指針、其他指針、 和各種警告裝置的碼表。 一通常經過定形以便放置於對應座位內的外殻相對側 邊，一般而言都含有一系列接點以便將一些連接到車輛之 電氣系統上的警告裝置，例如，碼表的照明是藉由位於儀 錶板主體內側亦即落在將要照明面積後面或側邊上的光 源而達成的。 起部 看見 表可 外.一 的唯 構候 結時 板的 錶裝 儀安 知在 習且 的子 型K 種日㈣透 ，不 裡的 子封 例密 何一 任是 於總 來 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表 或 分 RH 咅 個 那 的 針 指 種 各 有 含 而 者 用 使 朝 面 是 面 表 或。 分面 缺 的 量 重 當 相 及 以 小 大 當 相 有 具 出 現 呈 會 構 結 種 這 點 述 槪 明 .發 題 問 述 上 決 解 以 板 錶 儀 種 1 供 提 由 藉 是 的 巨 的 明 發 本 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） .- I I I I H ^ ϋ 一SJ ϋ ϋ n ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ I —^^^1 n ϋ H I 1 H I I I I ϋ n ϋ H ϋ I n I I H I . 505585 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ > 別 特上 是輛 板車 錶於 儀納 種" 這地 大 巨 常 非 是 不 而 輕 它 成 構 使 保 確 能 且 當到 適得 而件 易元 容助 很輔 夠種 能各 ，的 儀 的 式 型 光 發 gml •f 種 1 供 提 由 藉 是 的 目 該 〇 的 明明 照發 的本 化據 佳根 最. 明 說 所 中 項 1X 第 圍 範 利 專 請 申 如 屬 附 同 如 9 的 成 達 而 板 〇 錶的 的 中 0 項 利 專 請 申 屬 附 各 於 明 説 並 現 呈 是 徽 特 的 外 ο 另明 說 的 供 式提 方所 種地 這顯 以明 很 板 錶 儀 式 光 發 I ιρτ 的 明 發 本 據 根 逑 前 由 藉 又 是 但 薄 別 恃 且 輕 別 特 是 板 錶 儀 <f Μ 種 -------------—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 吸 有 具 是 的 言 用而 耐點 很觀 學 美 就 且 輔 Iml 獨 單 於 用 適 明 照 好 良 到 受 是 總 的 力 接 為 因 會 將 點 優 和 徴 特 的 板 錶 儀楚例 光清實 發更的 電得性 之變制 明而限 發明非 本說些 據的一 根來是 下的 供 提 所 明 説 的 圖 附 各 照 參 下 以 訂·· 丨線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 之 板 錶 儀 式 光 發 電 明 發 本 1 據 第 根 沿 是 是 勺 0OP o 示示示 顯圖顯 圖面圖 1 正 2 0 & β 例 中 圖 施 實 圖 面 截 的 取 擷 段 線 示 示 圖 面 截 的 取 撤 段 線m -m 中 圖 1X 第 沿 是 的 示 顯 圖 3 第 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） j^585 A7 B7 i、發明說明（a ) 第4圖顯示的是沿第1圖中IV - IV線段擷取的截面圖 示。 第5圖顯示的是沿與第4圖相同的軌跡擷取根據本發 明電發光式儀錶板之第二實施例的截面圖示。 較佳實施例的說明 參照各附圖，根據本發明的電發光式儀錶板是依整體方 式顯示並標示爲1 1。 根據本發明的儀錶板11爲一個由前方外殼部分1 2和 後方外部部分1 3構成的透明儀錶板。其中兩個部分是藉 著例如由有機樹脂製成之周邊墊圈14而封裝在一起的。 必然地，不像迄今已知的儀錶板一般而是如上所述像一個 透明盒12, 13,其內設置了一個由透明材料製成的前方平 板1 5，此平板上則得到碼錶1 7的標記1 6，這些標記會與 可移動且能夠自由振盪而設置於平板1 5前方的對應指針 1 8 —起操作。碼表1 7的組成是一個例如由加到平板1 5 上依絲網方式列印之聚碳酸構成的平板。 根據本發明，夜間照明是藉由光學稜鏡或是電發光面板 使標記1 6以及平板1 5邊緣變成最亮而得到的。立即變 得到很明顯的是吾人係以一組具有用於汽車內之各正常 功能的警告裝置1 9而完成了儀錶板Π。 第1 - 4圖係詳盡地顯示了當儀錶板上提供有光學稜鏡 效應時用來得到根據本發明之背光儀錶板的第一實施例， 如同吾人可以從第4圖的截面中更淸楚地看出的。 事實上，提供一個光-引導樹脂玻璃板1 5亦即上述透明 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂 i 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 _線191 505585 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4 ) 平板，使吾人得到照明的稜鏡效應。光則是由一系列的發 光二極體（LED ) 2 1發射出來的，其顏色是根據功能、風格、 和成本的需求而選擇的。 將要接受上述稜鏡效應之照射的碼表刻印可以藉由下 列解決方法之一而得到： a ) —個光-引導板1 5 ,其上具有一些輪廓鮮明的標記以 及一個含有將要覆蓋其上之刻印元件的聚碳酸層； b)—個光-引導板15,其上具有一個由各標記構成的面 積和一些雕刻於其內的刻印，以及一個含有將要覆蓋其上 之刻印元件的聚碳酸層； c ) 一個光-引導板1 5，其上具有一些輪廓鮮明的標記以 及一些直接依絲網方式列印在板上的刻印。 由a )和b )標示出的解決方法都涉及一個依絲網方式列 印的聚碳酸層，而由c )標示出的解決方法則沒有。 其上將會有碼表指針1 8來回移動的量度表17可能是 藉由另一個LED2 1而受到背光照射，或者可能只是有顏色 的。 吾人係藉由一個小型步進馬達2 2而得到指針1 8的運 動以達成更高精確度且更節省空間。 吾人也可以透過使用一個將會取代前述一個光-引導支 持板1 5的電發光面板2 3而得到碼表1 7的照明效應。 吾人係藉由一個特殊連接器2 4而連接到電子控制電路 29上，如第5圖所示。 該儀錶板上提供了一個用於收納各L E D警告裝置1 9以 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -·1111111 一SJa — — — — — — — — I I I I ϋ I I I n I I I ϋ ϋ n I ϋ — — — — — — — 505585 A7 B7 五、發明說明（r ) 及多功能液晶顯示（LCD )單位2 5的外盒，這個單位2 5例 如包括了一個時鐘2 6、一個（總/行程）里程表2 7、以及 一個整體標示2 8的油料位準指針/水溫計。這個面積是 不透明的因爲它在背面提供了一個用來管理整個系統的 電子電路2 9。這個電路會藉由多路連接器4 0從外部世 界接收信號並將信號導送到外部世界。 一組構成LCD單位2 5的組件包含：一濾鏡3 0，一用來 連接到該電子控制電路29的彈性體3 1，以及一系列用來 照明的LED32。 取代地，一組警告裝置1 9是由下列組件構成的：其數目 與警告裝置19 一般多的LED33、以及一帶有適當標示而 由依絲網方式列印之聚碳酸層製成的底板3 4。 使用LED2 1，32, 33會呈現出具有高-可靠度組件、不會 使熱消散掉、以及減小了整體大小等優點。 該組警告裝置1 9和LCD單位2 5是受到內部遮罩3 5的 覆蓋，這個遮罩也隱藏了一電子控制電路29。而這些裝 置都是含藏於一支持元件36內。 因此將儀錶板1 1包在球形的透明外殼內，這個外殼則 分割爲兩個部分：後方部分1 3以及前方部分1 2，這兩個 部分是藉由有機樹脂-橡膠墊圈14而緊密地密封在一 起。 因此必須感謝根據本發明的儀錶板組成使吾人能夠得 到一些具有任何大小且具有相同照明程度的形式。 有利的是，吾人能夠達成使大小減小，特別是使有關儀 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製V. Description of the Invention (/) Background of the Invention The present invention relates to an electroluminescent instrument panel. Description of related technologies In vehicles, especially in two- and / or three-wheeled vehicles, the newly used instrument panels are made of various forms and / or sizes of shells, with the wider side facing outward and Place the shaped part in a corresponding seat. This housing will carry on its wide side almost all devices used to display the state of the vehicle; that is, a stopwatch with corresponding hands, other hands, and various warning devices. An opposite side of a housing that is usually shaped for placement in a corresponding seat, and generally contains a series of contacts to connect some warning devices to the vehicle's electrical system, for example, the illumination of a stopwatch is provided by The inside of the instrument panel body is a light source that falls behind or on the side of the area to be illuminated. The first part can be seen outside the table. The first appearance of the surface of the instrument when the instrument is installed in the knowledge of the subtypes K kinds of sundial through, subtle examples of the secret is the general manager (please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again.) The printed sheet of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed a table or divided RH. The lack of facets in terms of quantity and appearance and the presence of small and large appearances presents the structure of the meeting. It is clear that the problem is solved by using the table meter 1 The size of the paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm).-IIIIH ^ ϋ One SJ ϋ ϋ n ϋ ϋ ϋ I — ^^^ 1 n ϋ HI 1 HIIII ϋ n ϋ H ϋ I n IIHI. 505585 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (> Specially, it is a board car table in Inna " This big giant is often not only light, it is structured to make sure that it can be used properly and properly. And Yiyuan Rongzhu is very helpful for all kinds of styles. The light type gml • f type 1 is provided by the source of the bright and clear photos of the original. According to Jiagen, it is said that the middle item 1X Fan Li specially requested to apply for the 0 item of Chengda attached to the table such as 9, and Lee applied for the claim to be attached to the statement and is presented as a special offer of Hui Te. Fang's planting of this land is very clear According to the original façade of I ιρτ, it is borrowed from the former but it is thin but thin and light, especially the panel meter < f Μ species ----------------- (Please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again.) I have a pragmatic function, and I am very resistant to learning. Iml is only used to illuminate the good with the light. The special board meter instrument Chu Luguang has made more changes in the availability of electricity, but the invention is not limited to this. One of the evidence is based on the following confessions. The drawings are attached with reference to order. · 丨 Line · The board printing ceremony printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ’s consumer cooperatives Photovoltaic power generation book 1 According to the root, it is a spoon 0OP o The display shows the picture 1 1 2 0 & β Example The figure shows the extracting section line of the drawing. The drawing shows the extracting line m -m in the figure. Figure 1X shows the figure along the top. Figure 3 The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X (297 mm) j ^ 585 A7 B7 i. Description of the invention (a) Figure 4 shows In FIG. 1 IV - IV line sectional view showing captured. Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of an electroluminescent instrument panel according to the present invention, taken along the same trajectory as in Fig. 4. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS With reference to the drawings, an electroluminescent instrument panel according to the present invention is displayed and labeled as 1 1 in an integrated manner. The instrument panel 11 according to the present invention is a transparent instrument panel composed of a front case portion 12 and a rear outer portion 13. Two of them are sealed together by a peripheral gasket 14 made of, for example, an organic resin. Inevitably, it is not like the conventionally known instrument panel, but as described above, like a transparent box 12, 13, which is provided with a front plate 15 made of transparent material, and a stopwatch 1 7 is obtained on this plate. These markers 16 are operated together with corresponding pointers 1 8 which are movable and can oscillate freely and are arranged in front of the tablet 15. The stopwatch 17 is composed of a flat plate made of, for example, polycarbonate printed on a flat screen 15 and printed on a screen. According to the present invention, night illumination is obtained by making the edges of the marker 16 and the flat plate 15 the brightest by an optical chirp or an electroluminescent panel. It became obvious immediately that I completed the instrument panel Π with a set of warning devices 19 for normal functions in the car. Figures 1 to 4 show in detail the first embodiment for obtaining a backlit instrument panel according to the present invention when an optical chirping effect is provided on the instrument panel, as we can better understand from the section of Figure 4 To see. In fact, provide a light-guided Plexiglas plate 15 which is the above-mentioned transparent paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)- ------- Order i Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _ Line 191 505585 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) Flat plate, let us get the chirping effect of lighting. The light is emitted by a series of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 21, and its color is selected according to the needs of function, style, and cost. The engraving of the stopwatch to be irradiated by the above-mentioned chirping effect can be obtained by one of the following solutions: a) a light-guiding plate 15 with some sharply-marked marks and a containing Polycarbonate layer of the engraving element; b) a light-guiding plate 15 having an area formed by the marks and some engravings therein, and a polycarbonate layer containing the engraving element to be covered thereon C) a light-guiding plate 15 with some sharply defined marks and some engravings printed directly on the plate in a silk screen manner. The solutions indicated by a) and b) both involve a screen-printed polycarbonate layer, while the solutions indicated by c) do not. The meter 17 on which the stopwatch pointer 18 will move back and forth may be backlit by another LED 21, or it may only be colored. I use a small stepper motor 22 to get the movement of the pointer 18 to achieve higher accuracy and save space. We can also obtain the illumination effect of the stopwatch 17 by using an electroluminescent panel 23 which will replace the aforementioned light-guiding support plate 15. We are connected to the electronic control circuit 29 through a special connector 24, as shown in Figure 5. The instrument panel provides a warning device for each LED 19. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Economy Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau-· 1111111 One SJa — — — — — — — — — IIII ϋ III n III ϋ ϋ n I ϋ — — — — — — — 505585 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (r) and Multi-function liquid crystal display (LCD) unit box of 25. This unit 25 includes, for example, a clock 26, a (total / travel) odometer 27, and an oil level indicator / water indicator 2 8 as a whole. Thermometer. This area is opaque because it provides an electronic circuit 2 9 on the back to manage the entire system. This circuit receives signals from the external world through the multi-connector 40 and directs the signals to the external world. A set of components constituting the LCD unit 25 includes a filter 30, an elastomer 31 for connecting to the electronic control circuit 29, and a series of LEDs 32 for lighting. Instead, a set of warning devices 19 is composed of the following components: LED33, which is as many as the warning device 19, and a base plate 34, which is made of a polycarbonate layer printed in a silk screen with appropriate markings. The use of LED2 1, 32, 33 presents the advantages of having high-reliability components, not dissipating heat, and reducing overall size. The warning device 19 and the LCD unit 25 are covered by an internal mask 35, which also hides an electronic control circuit 29. These devices are contained in a support member 36. Therefore, the instrument panel 11 is wrapped in a spherical transparent shell. This shell is divided into two parts: the rear part 13 and the front part 12. These two parts are tightly sealed by an organic resin-rubber gasket 14. Together. It must therefore be appreciated that the composition of the instrument panel according to the present invention enables us to obtain forms of any size and with the same level of illumination. Beneficially, I can reduce the size, especially the relevant paper size to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
--------訂---------------------^----------I 505585 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（p ) 錶板厚度的大小減小。 提供了一些光-引導樹脂玻璃板1 5或是以類似透明材料 製成的平板能夠使整個儀錶板變得極度明亮。 較之具有習知型式的儀錶板.，根據上述原理的實施例進 一步使吾人能夠得到更高的可靠度、持久性、以及耐用 性。 另外，吾人能夠根據本發明而達成一種令人感興趣的透 明結構以及具有新風格的內含物。 符號之說明 1 1 ...儀錶板 1 2 ...前方外殼部分 13.. .後方外殻部分 14…周邊墊圈 15…前方平板 16…標記 1 7…碼表 18:..點選器 19.. .警告裝置組 20…聚碳酸層 2 1 ,3 2,3 3…發光二極體 22.. .步進馬達 23…電發光面板 24…特殊連接器 25…多功能液晶顯示單位 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -— — — — — — I— ·11111111 — f^llllllllllllllll — — — — — — — — 505585 A7 __B7五、發明說明（7) 2 6...時鐘 27·.·(總/行程）里程表 28."油料行準指針/水溫計 2 9 ...電子控制電路 30…濾鏡 3 1 ...彈性體 34…底板 3 5...內部遮罩 3 6 ...支持用兀件 40.··多路連接器 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製-------- Order --------------------- ^ ---------- I 505585 Staff Consumption of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (p) The thickness of the sheet is reduced. The provision of some light-guiding Plexiglas plates 15 or flat plates made of similar transparent materials can make the entire instrument panel extremely bright. Compared with the conventional type of instrument panel, the embodiment based on the above principle further enables us to obtain higher reliability, durability, and durability. In addition, we were able to achieve an interesting transparent structure and new style inclusions according to the present invention. Explanation of symbols 1 1 ... Dashboard 1 2 ... Front housing part 13 ... Rear housing part 14 ... Peripheral washer 15 ... Front flat plate 16 ... Mark 1 7 ... Stopwatch 18 :. Clicker 19 .. .Warning device group 20… polycarbonate layer 2 1, 3 2,3 3… light-emitting diode 22 ... stepper motor 23… light-emitting panel 24… special connector 25… multi-function LCD display unit paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-------I— · 11111111 — f ^ llllllllllllllllll — — — — — — — — 505585 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (7) 2 6 ... Clock 27 ... (Total / Stroke) Odometer 28. " Oil line pointer / Water temperature meter 2 9 ... Electronic control circuit 30 ... filter 3 1 ... elastic body 34 ... bottom plate 3 5 ... inner shield 3 6 ... supporting element 40 ... multi-connector (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
·1111111 — — — — — — — — — I --- I - - ---- - - - - - - - - - - - - I 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）· 1111111 — — — — — — — — — — I --- I-----------------I This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)