500746 四、中文發明撟要(發明之名稱: 一次性植物纖500746 IV. Summary of Chinese Invention (Name of Invention: Disposable Plant Fiber
^保餐具製造方法 本發明係在於提供一種一 生 、 徑一人杜植物纖維環保餐具製 造方法,主要是以86%的粗糠、2%的添加劑與的水 混合成混料,該添加劑配方包含有特殊食用膠(9〇% )、硫 ^ 酸鹽(4·5% )、硬質酸(4.5% )、被膜劑(1% )% ,將上述混 • 料經擠壓成型為餐具;藉此,由於生產原料為各種天然 農業廢棄物,取得容易,成本低廉,|可自然分解,在 使用上硬度佳且耐熱,能有效解決業界廢料處理問4 對環境污染提供最佳的控制技術。^ The method of manufacturing tableware for protecting tableware The present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing environmentally-friendly tableware made of plant fiber, which is mainly composed of 86% coarse bran, 2% of additives and water. The additive formula contains special Edible gum (90%), sulfuric acid salt (4.5%), hard acid (4.5%), coating agent (1%)%, the above mixture is extruded into tableware; by this, The production raw materials are various natural agricultural wastes, which are easy to obtain, low in cost, can be naturally decomposed, have good hardness and heat resistance in use, and can effectively solve the problem of waste disposal in the industry. Provide the best control technology for environmental pollution.
英文發明摘要(發明之名稱:English Abstract of Invention (Name of Invention:
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210x297公釐) 第2頁 500746 六、申請專利範This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210x297 mm) Page 2 500746 6. Application for patent
1. 一種一次性植物纖維環保皮士 : 1造方法,其步驟如下 -、採集粗糠原肖:分 (“ 杆、玉米桿...等)、X M 3 軋梓類(如稻杆、麥 ^ ; 合设類(如稻軔 .^ 等)、廢渣類(玉米棒渣、甘 ^ 呵梁殼... 、澱粉類(玉米澱粉、馬鈐薯·:腐渣、木屑··.等) 性植物為主要原料; α木薯粉…等)等無毒 二、洗滌:將粗糠原料送經 η 洗粗糠原料,沖刷掉粗糠 Λ、/ , Μ水柱沖 一你 0 :原枓上的泥土等髒物; 一、離心乾燥:將上诚 處理; 这洗“後的粗糠原料經乾燥 四、 粉碎:將上述烘乾的 . 钇的杻槺予以粉碎形成粉科 五、 混料:將86%粉碎後的粗糠即粉料,鱼2% 的添加劑及m的水,均句混合成混料。該添加劑配 方包含90%的特殊食用膠、4_5%的硫酸鹽、45%的 硬質酸,及1%的被膜劑,該特殊食用膠是28%的乳 膠、21%的果膠、21%的蛋白膠混合而成,其粘度控 制在25〜50秒’該被膜劑是8〇%的特殊食用膠、8%的 氯化鈣與1 2%的明礬混合製成; 六、 模壓成型:將上述混料予以熱壓成型; 七、 烘乾、紫外線殺菌··脫模後,將成品送經第 一道洪乾和备、外線殺囷’而該粗糖係可經脫色處理, 使成品可噴塗花色圖案,再經第二道烘乾和紫外殺菌 —, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210x297公釐) 第9頁 500746 鸽 C8 _^___D8___ 六、申請專利範圍 , 八、品管與包裝:該成品經過品管檢驗後, 包裝上市。 • 2.依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之一次性植物纖維 , 餐具製造方法,其中,該硫酸鹽可以是硫酸鹽類 硫酸鋇、硫酸鐵、硫酸鋅、硫酸錳、硫酸鉻其中 〇 3. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之一次性植物纖維 餐具製造方法,其中,該硬質酸為一種無機鹽類 ,可以是硬質酸鎂、硬質酸鈣、硬質酸鹽、硬質 、硬質酸鋁、硬質酸鋇其中一種.。 4. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之一次性植物纖維 餐具製造方法,其中,讓粗糠係可經脫色處理, •該添加劑成型之成品可再行喷塗花色圖案。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210x297公釐) 第10頁 即可 環保 中的 一種 環保 粉末 酸鋅 環保 使以1. A disposable vegetable fiber environmentally-friendly leather pie: 1 manufacturing method, the steps are as follows-, collecting rough bran raw shaw: points ("stalks, corn stalks, etc.), XM 3 rolled zizi (such as rice straw, wheat ^; Set up categories (such as rice paddy. ^, Etc.), waste residues (corn cob residue, sweet ^ huliang shell ...), starches (corn starch, horse potato ·: scum, wood chips ...), etc. Non-toxic plants are the main raw materials; α cassava flour, etc.) Non-toxic 2. Washing: Pass the coarse bran raw material through η to wash the coarse bran raw material, wash away the coarse bran Λ, /, Μ water column to flush you 0: the soil on the original mash Centrifugal drying: the Shangcheng treatment; the washed rough bran raw material is dried 4. Crushing: the above dried yttrium and thorium are pulverized to form a powder family V. Mixing: 86 % Crushed coarse bran is powder, 2% of fish additives and m water are mixed into a mixture. This additive formula contains 90% of special edible gum, 4_5% sulfate, 45% hard acid, And 1% coating agent. The special edible gum is a mixture of 28% latex, 21% pectin, and 21% protein glue. Its viscosity is controlled within 25 ~ 50 seconds. The film agent is made by mixing 80% of special edible gum, 8% of calcium chloride and 12% of alum; 6. Molding molding: The above mixture is hot-pressed; 7. Drying, UV sterilization ... After demoulding, the finished product is sent to the first pass for drying and preparation, and the outer line is killed. The crude sugar can be decolorized, so that the finished product can be sprayed with a pattern, and then dried and UV sterilized in the second pass.-This paper Dimensions are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) Page 9 500746 Pigeon C8 _ ^ ___ D8___ 6. Scope of patent application 8. Quality control and packaging: After the quality control inspection, the finished product is listed on the market. 2 According to the application of the disposable plant fiber described in item 1 of the scope of manufacturing method of tableware, wherein the sulfate may be sulfates of barium sulfate, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, chromium sulfate, among which The method for manufacturing disposable vegetable fiber tableware according to item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the hard acid is an inorganic salt, which may be magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, hard acid salt, hard, aluminum stearate, barium stearate among them Species 4. According to the method for manufacturing disposable vegetable fiber tableware according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the coarse bran system can be decolorized, and the finished product formed by the additive can be sprayed with a pattern. This paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm). Page 10 can be a kind of environmentally friendly powder zinc zinc which is environmentally friendly.