TW499703B - Adapter, chamber and plasma treatment device - Google Patents

Adapter, chamber and plasma treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW499703B
TW499703B TW90117484A TW90117484A TW499703B TW 499703 B TW499703 B TW 499703B TW 90117484 A TW90117484 A TW 90117484A TW 90117484 A TW90117484 A TW 90117484A TW 499703 B TW499703 B TW 499703B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
processing chamber
adapter
cover
plasma
processing
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TW90117484A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shigeru Ota
Shigeru Takehiro
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Applied Materials Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/50Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
    • C23C16/505Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges
    • C23C16/507Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges using external electrodes, e.g. in tunnel type reactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/4401Means for minimising impurities, e.g. dust, moisture or residual gas, in the reaction chamber

Abstract

A CVD device 1 of the present invention has a chamber 50 wherein a dome 5 is combined to an upper end of a tubular body 2. The body 2 is provided with a gas inlet 8a whereto film formation gas such as SiH4 is introduced and the dome 5 is provided with a gas inlet 8b. A disc-like adapter 9 is disposed in opposition in a circumference of the gas inlet 8a in an inner surface of the dome 5. Thereby, a space is formed between the adapter 9 and the dome 5 and the space becomes a heat insulation layer, thus restraining a temperature drop for the adapter 9 which is heated once. Thereby, reduction of reactivity between by-product attaching to the adapter 9 and fluorine radical is prevented and removal efficiency of by-product can be raised.

Description

499703 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __ B7 _ 五、發明說明(1 ) 【技術領域】 本發明係相關配接器、處理室及電漿處理裝置。詳言 之,係關於將所收容基體利用電漿進行處理之處理室中所 用的配接器、其處理室,以及將基體利用電漿處理的電漿 處理裝置。 【技術背景】 按,半導體元件等製造裝置中所具備的處理室,譬如 收谷基體的晶圓’並於此晶圓上利用電漿施行成膜處理的 電漿CVD處理室等。在此類處理室内,存在有含於隨成膜 處理而所產生排氣中的副生成物。此副生成物若大量存在 的話,便附著於晶圓上所謂的微粒便將增多。如此便將產 生屬產品之半導體元件的經濟效益較低的問題。 所以’習知為將存在於處理室内之副生成物,有效的 分解去除,便有採用將處理室内利用氟系自由基進行乾洗 的方法。此乾洗係譬如依照在晶圓施行成膜之後,將晶圓 由處理室搬出,並使氟系氣體流通於處理室内,同時利用 電蒙產生氟系自由基的順序進行。 【發明開示】 惟,近年在為提昇隨細微化演進之半導體元件的生產 性上,便更渴望更加降低處理室内所產生的微粒。針對於 此,若採用乾洗的話,雖可將存在於處理室内的副生成物 有效的去除,且其乾洗性能亦可滿足若干程度,但是就由 更加降低微粒觀點而言,便被要求更加提昇副生成物的去 除效率。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公f ) --------i---·----------------線」— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)499703 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __ B7 _ V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to related adapters, processing rooms and plasma processing devices. Specifically, it relates to an adapter used in a processing chamber for processing a contained substrate using a plasma, a processing chamber thereof, and a plasma processing apparatus for processing a substrate using a plasma. [Technical Background] A processing chamber provided in a manufacturing device such as a semiconductor device, for example, a plasma CVD processing chamber that collects a wafer of a grain substrate and performs a film formation process using a plasma on the wafer. In such a processing chamber, there are by-products contained in the exhaust gas generated during the film formation process. If this by-product is present in a large amount, so-called particles attached to the wafer will increase. In this way, the problem of low economic benefits of semiconductor components that are products will arise. Therefore, it is known to use a method of dry cleaning a fluorine-based radical in a processing chamber to effectively decompose and remove by-products existing in the processing chamber. This dry cleaning is performed in the order of, for example, carrying out wafer deposition from a processing chamber after the wafer is formed, flowing a fluorine-based gas into the processing chamber, and generating fluorine-based radicals using an electric mask. [Invention] However, in recent years, in order to improve the productivity of semiconductor devices that have evolved with miniaturization, there has been an even greater desire to further reduce particles generated in processing chambers. In view of this, if dry cleaning is used, the by-products existing in the processing chamber can be effectively removed, and its dry cleaning performance can meet a certain degree, but from the viewpoint of reducing particulates, it is required to further improve the by-products. Product removal efficiency. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male f) -------- i ----------------------- line " — (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

499703 五、發明說明( 此’本發明有鑑於上述諸項實情,其目的在於提供 一種在將處理室内進行乾洗之際,可提昇存在於處理室内 之副生成物的去除效率之配接器、處理•室、及電漿處理裝 置。 緣是,為達上述目的,本發明所提供的配接器,係具 備有形成圓筒狀的筒身部,與銜接於該筒身部上端且具特 定氣體導入部的蓋部;並使用於收容基體,利用電漿處理 該基體的處理室中,乃具有至少可覆蓋該處理室内面其中 部分的形狀,且配置於該處理内面相對向,並至少覆蓋處 理室内面其中部分。 若在内部配置有此類配接器的處理室中收容基板,並 %行成膜等電漿處理的話,含於隨成膜處理所產生排氣中 的副生成物,便將附著於處理室與處理室内面相對向配置 的配接器等構件上。處理室、配接器等在電漿處理時,便 將隨電漿而被加熱並形成暖烘狀態。 之後,當進行乾洗時,因為處理室連接外界氣體,而 將使處理室内面隨外界氣體而冷卻。針對此,便在配接器 與處理室間形成空間,而此空間便具有絕熱層的功能。藉 此,配接器便不致如處理室般的遭冷卻。 此處’乾洗中之氟系自由基的反應性,一般係越高溫 的話便越高。所以,較諸於附著於處理室内面上的副生成 物下,附著於配接器上的副生成物,在與氟系自由基的反 應性將較高。結果,相較於未設置配接器的習知處理室下, 在依本發明而配置有配接器的處理室中,便將提昇存在於 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) -------!---. ! I M0------訂--------^線卜· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ^yy/υό 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製499703 V. Description of the invention (The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned facts, and its purpose is to provide an adapter and a treatment which can improve the removal efficiency of by-products existing in the processing room when dry cleaning the processing room. • The chamber and the plasma processing device. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the adapter provided by the present invention is provided with a cylindrical body portion and a specific gas connected to the upper end of the cylindrical body portion. The cover part of the introduction part; and the processing chamber for accommodating the substrate and treating the substrate with a plasma has a shape that can cover at least a part of the interior of the processing chamber, and is arranged so that the inner surface of the processing is opposite to each other and covers at least the processing Part of the interior. If the substrate is housed in a processing room with such an adapter and plasma processing such as film formation is performed, the by-products contained in the exhaust gas generated with the film formation process will be It will be attached to the components such as the adapter arranged opposite to the processing chamber and the processing chamber. During the plasma processing, the processing chamber and the adapter will be heated with the plasma and form a warm baking shape Afterwards, when dry cleaning is performed, because the processing chamber is connected to the outside air, the inside of the processing chamber will be cooled by the outside air. To this end, a space is formed between the adapter and the processing chamber, and this space has a thermal insulation layer. Function. As a result, the adapter will not be cooled like a processing chamber. Here, the reactivity of fluorine-based free radicals in dry cleaning is generally higher at higher temperatures. Therefore, it is more attached to the processing chamber. Below the by-products on the surface, the by-products attached to the adapter will have a higher reactivity with fluorine-based radicals. As a result, compared with a conventional processing chamber without an adapter, the According to the present invention, the processing chamber equipped with an adapter will be upgraded to exist in this paper standard applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 meals) -------! ---. ! I M0 ------ Order -------- ^ Lines · (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy ^ yy / υό Economy Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperative

A7 發明說明(3) 内部之副生成物的去除效率。 惟,本發明針對習知電漿CVD處理室進行詳細探討, 便發現以下問題點。即, (1) 通常,附著於供將特定氣體供給於處理室内的導 入邛上之剎生成物,利用乾洗有比較難去除的問題。另, -般特定氣體的導人部,係具備有導人特定氣體的氣體導 入口,及銜接於此氣體導入口並延伸於處理室内的噴嘴等 噴射機構。 (2) 特別係反應氣體的導入部係屬陶瓷製,此陶瓷製 構件若產生任何劣化時,利用乾洗無法去除的副生成物(所 明「乾洗殘餘物」)便將剝脫成膜狀,而形成巨大顆粒的 問題。 針對此’糟由將本發明之配接器,設置於特定氣體導 入部所谓的副生成物較難去除的部位上,便可降低形成微 粒原因的「乾洗殘餘物」。此外,即便萬一「乾洗殘餘物_ 存積之情況時’亦無需更換整體處理室,僅需更換配接器 便可。所以便可減輕更換作業的繁雜與成本。 換句話說’本發明之配接器,最好具有至少可覆蓋該 蓋部内面其中部分的形狀,並依此蓋部内面相對向且至少 覆蓋蓋部内面其中部分方式配置β具體而言,最好具有可 覆蓋此蓋部内面之導入部周圍的形狀,並依蓋部内面相對 向且覆蓋蓋部内面的導入部周圍之方式配置。 更具體而言,當特定氣體導入部具備有將供給於處理 室内的特定氣體予以導入的氣體導入口,及銜接此氣體導 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------L—--·------------------丨線 L 丨^I f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 499703 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(4) 入口並延伸至處理室内的喷嘴之情況時,配接器最好具有 可貫插此喷嘴的貫插孔。當將此種嘴接器配置於處理室内 時,若將喷嘴插入或礙插於貫插孔中的話,便可將導入部 周圍且簡單的覆蓋。 再者,就由防止基體電漿處理之如成膜特性等特性的 變化或變動之觀點,配接器最好採用與此配接器相對向構 件相同材料種類,及未佔有大空間區域(譬如形成板狀 者)。譬如當將配接器配置於陶瓷製蓋部的相對向位置時, 此配接器最好形成具有屬對應蓋部内面形狀之形狀的板 狀’且至少含其中一者表面在内的部分係由陶兗所構成 的。 再者,當處理室具有配置於蓋部外面上方且被賦加高 周波的線圈之情況時,配接器的最大外徑最好在線圈的最 小内徑以下,俾具可更加防止基體電漿處理中的特性(如 成膜特性等)變化或變動的優點。 再者’本發明之處理室,其特徵在於收容基體並利用 電聚處理此基體者,具備有形成圓筒狀的筒身部、銜接於 該筒身部上端的蓋部、及本發明之配接器。 尤其是最好收容基體並利用電漿處理此基體者,具備 有形成圓筒狀的筒身部;銜接於該筒身部上端的蓋部;含 有導入特定氣體之氣體導入口、與連接此氣體導入口並延 伸至處理室内之喷嘴的導入部;配置於蓋部外面上方且被 賦加高周波的線圈;以及略呈板狀且對大外徑在線圈的最 小内徑以下,並具有可貫插喷嘴之貫插孔,在蓋部中對應 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------^---.---R0----丨丨訂--------^線 |*丨· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 499703 A7 B7 五、發明說明(5 ) 被線圈所包圍區域之背面區域的相對向且喷嘴周圍的位置 上所配置的配接器。 再者,本發明之電漿處理裝i,係利用電製處理基體 者,其特徵在於:具備有本發明之處理室、將特定氣2供 給於此處理室内的氣體供給部、將高周波賦加於處理室内' 而產生電漿的電漿形成部。 【圖式簡單說明】 第^圖係本發明電漿處理裝置之較佳實施態樣的概略剖面 示意圖。 第2圖係第1圖所示CVD裝置重要部位之構造的剖 立 圖。 第3圖係第2圖皿-瓜線剖面示意圖。 第4圖係第3圖所示CVD裝置重要部位之部分剖面示意圖。 第5圖係第4圖V-V線剖面示意圖。 第6A圖係本發明另一配接器形狀的剖面示意圖。 第6B圖係本發明再另一配接器形狀的剖面示意圖。 【實施發明較佳態樣】 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線 以下,針對本發明實施態樣進行詳細說明。另,圖示 中,相同元件便賦予相同符號,並省略重複說明。此外不 上下左右等位置關係,並無特別的限制,乃根據圖示的位 置關係。 如上述,第1圖所示係本發明電漿處理裝置之較佳實 施態樣的概略剖面示意圖。CVD裝置1(電漿處理裝置)係 屬高密度電漿(High Density Plasma;HDP)式CVD裝置,在 本紙張&度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐A7 Description of Invention (3) Removal efficiency of internal by-products. However, according to the present invention, the conventional plasma CVD processing chamber is discussed in detail, and the following problems are found. That is, (1) In general, the brake products attached to the inlets for supplying a specific gas into the processing chamber are difficult to remove by dry cleaning. In addition, the general-specific gas introduction unit is provided with a gas introduction port for introducing a specific gas, and an injection mechanism such as a nozzle connected to the gas introduction port and extending into the processing chamber. (2) The introduction part of the special reaction gas is made of ceramics. If any deterioration of this ceramic component occurs, the by-products (known as "dry cleaning residues") that cannot be removed by dry cleaning will peel off into a film shape. And the problem of forming huge particles. In view of this problem, the adapter of the present invention is placed on a place where the so-called by-products of the specific gas introduction part are difficult to remove, thereby reducing the "dry cleaning residue" that causes particles. In addition, even in the case of "when dry cleaning residues_ accumulate," there is no need to replace the entire processing room, and only the adapter needs to be replaced. Therefore, the complexity and cost of the replacement operation can be reduced. In other words, the present invention The adapter preferably has a shape that can cover at least part of the inner surface of the cover, and is arranged in such a way that the inner surface of the cover is opposite to and covers at least part of the inner surface of the cover. The shape of the periphery of the introduction portion on the inner surface is arranged so that the inner surface of the cover portion faces to cover the periphery of the introduction portion on the inner surface of the cover portion. More specifically, when the specific gas introduction portion is provided with a specific gas to be supplied into the processing chamber, The gas inlet and the paper size connecting this gas guide are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------- L -------------- --------- 丨 Line L 丨 ^ I f Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 499703 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (4) Entrance and In the case of nozzles extending into the processing chamber, The adapter is preferably provided with a through hole through which the nozzle can be inserted. When the nozzle is arranged in the processing chamber, if the nozzle is inserted or blocked into the through hole, Simple covering. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of preventing changes or changes in characteristics such as film formation characteristics of the substrate plasma treatment, it is preferable that the adapter adopt the same material type as the opposing component of the adapter, Space area (such as those forming a plate shape). For example, when the adapter is arranged at a position opposite to the ceramic cover portion, the adapter preferably has a plate shape having a shape corresponding to the shape of the inner surface of the cover portion, and at least The part including one of the surfaces is made of Tao. Also, when the processing chamber has a coil disposed above the outside of the cover and a high frequency is applied, the maximum outer diameter of the adapter is best. Below the minimum inner diameter of the coil, it has the advantage that it can further prevent the characteristics (such as film formation characteristics) of the substrate from being changed or changed during plasma processing. Furthermore, the processing chamber of the present invention is characterized by containing the substrate and utilizing electricity. Get together A person who handles the substrate includes a cylindrical body portion, a cover portion connected to the upper end of the cylindrical body portion, and the adapter of the present invention. Particularly, it is best to receive the substrate and treat the substrate with a plasma, A cylindrical portion is provided; a cover portion connected to the upper end of the cylindrical portion; a gas introduction port for introducing a specific gas, and an introduction section connected to the gas introduction port and extending to a nozzle in the processing chamber; arranged at A coil with a high frequency above the outside of the cover; and a plate-like shape with a large outer diameter below the minimum inner diameter of the coil, and a through hole that can be inserted into the nozzle, which is suitable for the paper size in the cover China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------- ^ ---.--- R0 ---- 丨 丨 Order -------- ^ line | *丨 · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 499703 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) The adapters are located on the opposite side of the area surrounded by the coil and around the nozzle. Furthermore, the plasma processing apparatus i of the present invention is a person who uses an electro-processing substrate, and is characterized by including a processing chamber of the present invention, a gas supply unit for supplying specific gas 2 into the processing chamber, and adding high frequency waves. Plasma forming part in the processing chamber 'to generate plasma. [Brief description of the drawings] Figure ^ is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the plasma processing apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing a structure of an important part of the CVD apparatus shown in Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a schematic view of the second plate-melon section. Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a part of an important part of the CVD apparatus shown in Fig. 3. Figure 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line V-V in Figure 4. FIG. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of another adapter shape according to the present invention. FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another adapter shape according to the present invention. [Preferred Aspects of Implementing the Invention] Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs < Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). In the drawings, the same elements are assigned the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions are omitted. In addition, there is no special restriction on the positional relationship, such as up, down, left, right, etc., but it is based on the positional relationship shown in the figure. As described above, Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the plasma processing apparatus of the present invention. CVD device 1 (plasma processing device) is a high density plasma (High Density Plasma; HDP) type CVD device. The paper & degree applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 meals)

499703 五、發明說明(6 ) 筒身部2中設有將形成略圓筒狀且當作基體的晶圓w導入 的導入口 2a,在該筒身部2上端具備有銜接於處理室5〇, 該處理室50係使當作蓋部的頂部5,依被覆筒身部2方式連 結0 此疴身部2係具有氣體導入口 ,並在頂部5上設置氣 體導入口 8b。另,在頂部5内面的氣體導入口 8a周圍,配 置有由與頂部5相同材料(譬如陶瓷)所構成之略圓板狀的 配接器9,並依覆蓋此部份方式配置於頂部5内面相對向的 位置處。 再者,在筒身部2内,設置有支撐晶圓w的支撐構件3, 在此支撐構件3上方則設有供固定晶圓冒用的靜電卡盤4。 此靜電卡盤4則連接於未圖示的直流電源。另,在支撐構 件3中之晶圓W載置位置下方,則設有具升降栓等升降機 構(未圖示)。此升降機構係將晶圓W往上舉(上升)者,乃 在將有帶電晶圓W接觸於電漿,而由晶圓w上去除電荷時 所使用。另’在頂部5上,設有供設定溫度用的加熱板6與 冷卻板7。 另,氣體導入口 8a,8b則分別透過氣體供給管路 l〇a,l〇b ’連接於氣體供給源lla〜Uc上。由該等氣體供給 源1 la〜1 lc透過氣體導入口 8a,8b,將特定氣體供給於處理 至50中。此處理室氣體供給源ila〜llc係分別為屬特定氣 體之S1H4氣體、〇2氣體及Ar氣體的供給源。如此,當在氣 體供給源1 la〜1 lc分別銜接於氣體供給管路1〇a,丨〇b上之 後’便分別構成氣體供給部。再者,在氣體供給管路1 〇a,丨〇b 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1 — ^ — — 111 — —— I I I I I I ^ -----I I L * LI (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 499703 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ---— —__B7____ 五、發明說明(7 ) 中’則設有控制供給於氣體導入口 8a,8b之各氣體量的質 量流量控制器12。 再者’在處理室50下方則設有連通於處理室5〇的内設 有二片平板式渦輪節流閥23之節流閥室22。在此節流闊室 22下方’則隔著閘閥24設置有將處理室5〇内抽真空的渦輪 分子泵25。利用此閘闊24的開或關便可使節流閥室22與渦 輪分子泵25吸氣口形成連通或隔離的狀態。如此藉由渦輪 節流閥23、閘閥24、及渦輪分子泵25的設置,便可將晶圓 W處理時的處理室50内壓力控制呈穩定狀態。 再者’渦輪分子泵25的排氣口 26,則透過排氣配管27 而連接於將處理室50内抽取真空的乾燥抽氣泵28上。再 者,此排氣配管27,與設置於節流闊室22上的排氣口 29, 係利用具傾角節流闊3 1的排氣配管30連接。在該等排氣配 管27,30上,則分別設有隔離闊32,33。 再者,在處理室50上,則設有透過乾洗氣體的供給管 路17而連接於反應腔18中的氣體導入口 16。此反應腔18係 具有供產生電漿的微波產生器19,同時透過氣體供給管路 20連接於氣體供給源iic,iid。其中,氣體供給源lid係NF3 氣體供給源,此NF3氣體係當作乾洗氣體用。另,在氣體 供給管路20上則設有控制供給於反應腔18之各氣體量的質 量流量控制器21。 再者,在頂部5上係裝設有線圈13a,13b(分別為侧線圈 與頂線圈)。各線圈13a,13b分別連接於RF產生器14a,14b, 利用由該等RF產生器14a,14b的高周波電力賦加,便在處 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------;--1*----------I------«^ ΙΓ (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 499703499703 V. Description of the invention (6) The cylindrical body portion 2 is provided with an introduction port 2a for introducing a wafer w formed into a substantially cylindrical shape and used as a substrate, and an upper end of the cylindrical body portion 2 is provided to be connected to the processing chamber 50. The processing chamber 50 is connected to the top part 5 as a cover part in a manner of covering the tube body part 2. This body part 2 has a gas introduction port, and a gas introduction port 8b is provided on the top part 5. In addition, a slightly circular plate-shaped adapter 9 made of the same material (for example, ceramic) as the top 5 is arranged around the gas inlet 8a on the inner surface of the top 5 and is arranged on the inner surface of the top 5 so as to cover this part Opposite position. Furthermore, a support member 3 for supporting the wafer w is provided in the barrel portion 2, and an electrostatic chuck 4 for fixing a wafer holder is provided above the support member 3. The electrostatic chuck 4 is connected to a DC power source (not shown). In addition, below the wafer W placement position in the support member 3, a lift mechanism (not shown) such as a lift pin is provided. This lifting mechanism is used to lift (up) the wafer W, and is used when the charged wafer W is brought into contact with the plasma and the charge is removed from the wafer w. The top 5 is provided with a heating plate 6 and a cooling plate 7 for setting a temperature. The gas introduction ports 8a and 8b are connected to the gas supply sources 11a to 10c through gas supply pipes 10a and 10b ', respectively. These gas supply sources 1 la to 1 lc pass through the gas introduction ports 8a and 8b, and supply a specific gas to the process 50. The processing chamber gas supply sources 1a to 11c are the supply sources of S1H4 gas, O2 gas, and Ar gas, which are specific gases, respectively. In this way, when the gas supply sources 11a to 1lc are respectively connected to the gas supply pipes 10a and 10b ', the gas supply sections are respectively formed. In addition, in the gas supply pipeline 1 〇a, 丨 〇b This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1 — ^ — — 111 — —— IIIIII ^ ----- IIL * LI (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 499703 Printed by the Employee Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ----- —__ B7____ V. Description of the Invention ") Is provided with a mass flow controller 12 that controls the amount of each gas supplied to the gas introduction ports 8a, 8b. Further, below the processing chamber 50, there is provided a throttle valve chamber 22 which is provided with two flat-plate turbine throttle valves 23 and communicates with the processing chamber 50. Below this throttle chamber 22, a turbo-molecular pump 25 is provided across the gate valve 24 to evacuate the processing chamber 50. By opening or closing the gate 24, the throttle valve chamber 22 and the suction port of the turbomolecular pump 25 can be connected or isolated. In this way, by setting the turbine throttle valve 23, the gate valve 24, and the turbo molecular pump 25, the pressure control in the processing chamber 50 during the processing of the wafer W can be stabilized. The exhaust port 26 of the turbo-molecular pump 25 is connected to a dry suction pump 28 that evacuates the vacuum in the processing chamber 50 through an exhaust pipe 27. The exhaust pipe 27 is connected to an exhaust port 29 provided in the throttle chamber 22 by an exhaust pipe 30 having an inclination throttle 31. These exhaust pipes 27,30 are provided with a partition 32,33, respectively. In addition, the processing chamber 50 is provided with a gas introduction port 16 connected to the reaction chamber 18 through a supply pipe 17 through which a dry-cleaning gas is supplied. The reaction chamber 18 is provided with a microwave generator 19 for generating plasma, and is connected to a gas supply source iic, iid through a gas supply pipe 20 at the same time. Among them, the gas supply source lid is a NF3 gas supply source, and this NF3 gas system is used as a dry cleaning gas. The gas supply line 20 is provided with a mass flow controller 21 that controls the amount of each gas supplied to the reaction chamber 18. Furthermore, coils 13a, 13b (side coils and top coils, respectively) are attached to the top 5. The coils 13a and 13b are connected to the RF generators 14a and 14b, respectively. Using the high-frequency power added by the RF generators 14a and 14b, the Chinese standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297) is applied at the paper size. Mm) -------;-1 * ---------- I ------ «^ ΙΓ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 499703

五、發明說明(8 ) 理室50内產生電漿。如此,便由線圈13a,nfc^RF產生器 14a,14b構成電漿形成部。 再者,在線屬13a,13b與RF產生器I4a,14b之間,設有 將RF產生器14a,14b輸出阻抗整合於線圈13^131)上的磁控 網15a,15b。另,靜電卡盤4便透過磁控網15e而連接於偏 壓用RF產生器14c。 再者,如前述,第2圖所示係第1圖所示卩1重要部分 構造剖面示意圖。第3圖所示係第2圖]n_皿線剖面示意圖。 第4圖所示係第3圖所示CVD裝置重要部位之部分剖面示意 圖。第5圖所示係第4圖V-V線剖面示意圖。 構成處理室50之頂部5的氣體導入口 8b,連接於銜接 在氣體供給管路10b上的喷嘴80b。另,噴嘴80b則依貫穿 配接器9 ’並延伸於處理室50内部,且前端位於晶圓w上 方的方式配置(請參閱第2圖與第3圖)。 再者,如第4圖與第5圖所示,在配接器9中心部位處, 設有可貫穿喷嘴80b的貫插孔92。另,在頂部5内面5a相對 向之配接器9的板面9a上,則形成環狀溝91。此環狀溝91 上配置有如具可撓性之Ο型環等環狀構件4〇。此環狀構件 40依呈抵接配接器9之環狀溝91内面與頂部5内面之狀態, 固定於配接器9上。如此在頂部5與配接器9之間,便形成 些微的空間。另,在第5圖中,省卻圖示環狀構件40。 再者’請回歸於第2圖與第3圖所示,配接器9係依符 合下式(1)關係而設β5. Description of the invention (8) Plasma is generated in the processing room 50. In this way, the coils 13a, nfc ^ RF generators 14a, 14b constitute a plasma forming section. Furthermore, between the line generators 13a, 13b and the RF generators I4a, 14b, there are provided magnetron networks 15a, 15b that integrate the output impedances of the RF generators 14a, 14b and the coils 13 ^ 131). The electrostatic chuck 4 is connected to the bias RF generator 14c through the magnetron 15e. In addition, as mentioned above, FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of an important part shown in FIG. Figure 3 is the second diagram] n_ dish line cross-sectional view. Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a part of an important part of the CVD apparatus shown in Fig. 3. Figure 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line V-V in Figure 4. The gas introduction port 8b constituting the top 5 of the processing chamber 50 is connected to a nozzle 80b connected to the gas supply pipe 10b. In addition, the nozzle 80b is arranged so as to extend through the adapter 9 'and extend inside the processing chamber 50, and the front end is located above the wafer w (see Figs. 2 and 3). Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a through hole 92 is provided at the center of the adapter 9 so as to pass through the nozzle 80 b. In addition, an annular groove 91 is formed on the plate surface 9a of the adapter 9 whose inner surface 5a is opposite to the top surface 5. The annular groove 91 is provided with a ring-shaped member 40 such as a flexible O-ring. The annular member 40 is fixed on the adapter 9 in a state of abutting the inner surface of the annular groove 91 of the adapter 9 and the inner surface of the top 5. In this way, a slight space is formed between the top 5 and the adapter 9. In FIG. 5, the ring-shaped member 40 is omitted. Furthermore, please return to Figure 2 and Figure 3. Adapter 9 is set to β in accordance with the following formula (1).

Dp^Dc …(1) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) II: 線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 499703 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(9) 其中,Dp係指配接器9最大外徑,De係指設於頂部5上端 之線圈13 b的最小内徑。換$之’頂部5係配置於在頂部5 中對應於被線圈13b所包圍區域的背面區域面(内面“之 特定區域)之相對向的喷嘴80b周圍處。 此配接器9外徑Dp並無特別的限制,且隨晶圓w直徑、 處理室50内徑等因素其適當範圍互異,譬如Dp最好為 10〜3OOmm0 ’更以20〜2OOmm0為隹,特別以3〇〜1〇〇mm 0為更佳。若Dp低於上述下限值時,在頂部5之内面^的 配接器9外圍便具容易產生「乾洗殘餘」的傾向。反之, 若Dp高於上述上限值時,防止巨大顆粒產生的效果將有 限,同時配接器9的更換作業亦將繁雜化。 再者,設於頂部5周圍的氣體導入口 8a則連接於銜接 氣體供給管路10a的複數喷嘴80a。該等喷嘴8〇a係依由氣 體導入口 8a朝處理室50内部中心延伸,且前端位於晶圓w 側邊附近的方式配置。如此,便利用氣體導入口 8a與喷嘴 80a、及氣體導入口 8b與噴嘴8〇b,分別形成導入部。另, 在第1圖中,省略圖示噴嘴8〇a,80b。 以下便針對採用如上述構造的CVD裝置丨,對晶圓W 施行電漿處理,而在晶圓W上形成Si〇2膜的順序(方法), 與其之後所實施的乾洗,進行詳細說明。 首先,將晶圓W由導入口以導入於處理室5〇内,並載 置於支撐構件3上。其次,在將渦輪節流閥23開啟特定角 度的狀態下,利用乾燥抽氣泵28與渦輪分子泵25,將處理 室50内施行降壓。當處理室5〇内達特定壓力後,便將 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2i〇xi97公餐)-ΉΤΓ^^ --------U-----I ------^--------If (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明說明(10) C請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 供給源11c的Ar氣體,由銜接於氣體導入口 8a,8b上噴嘴 80a,80b喷射出而供給於處理室5〇内。當處理室5〇内的壓 力達特定值之後,便由RF產生器l4b將高周波電力賦加於 線圈13b上,俾在處理室5〇内產生電漿。 其次,將氣體供給源lib的〇2氣體,由氣體導入口 8a,8b 供給於處理室50内。再由rF產生器i4a將高周波電力賦加 於線圈13a上。此時,晶圓w、處理室5〇之筒身部2、及頂 部5等,便因電漿而被加熱,形成暖烘狀態。接著,透過 靜電卡盤4將直流電流賦加於晶圓…上,而將靜電卡盤呈 ON狀態,藉此晶圓W便依形成對電漿蓋具特定電位方式 而帶電。其次,將氣體供給源11&amp;的8出4氣體,由銜接於 氣體導入口 8a,8b上噴嘴80a,80b喷射出而供給於處理室5〇 内。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 供給於處理室50内之該等氣體,隨電漿而產生活性 種^另,稍略遲後便開始晶圆W的冷卻。由此便由RF產 生器14c透過靜電卡盤4,將偏壓用高周波電力賦加於晶圓 W上,俾由SiH《與〇2所產生的活性種,便被引導於支撐構 件3上的晶圓W端,而到達晶圓w上,並利用化學反應, 在晶圓W上使Si〇2形成膜。此情況下,在供給於處理室5〇 内並使用於成膜後的排氣中,含有Si〇2等副生成物,此類 副生成物將附著於處理室5 0内部。 其次’在施行特定時間的Si〇2膜之成膜處理後,停止 由氣體供給源11a供給SiH4氣體,同時或略同時,停止由尺卩 產生器14c的高周波電力賦加,而中止偏壓用rf。此時點 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公餐) 499703 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(11) 便實質的完成對晶圓W的Si〇2膜之成膜處理。然後,停止 晶圓W的冷卻,關閉晶圓W之靜電卡盤4,停止*RF產生 器14a,14b對線圈13a,13b的高周波電力賦加,同時停止其 他氣體的供給。 再者,由處理室50搬出晶圓W後,若處理室50内需要 施行乾洗的話,便施行乾洗。此乾洗可在譬如每單片晶圓 W成膜’或母數片晶圓w(2〜3片)成膜後便實施。此情況下, 譬如首先關閉閘闊24,將處理室50與渦輪分子泵25隔離。 此狀態下,將處理室50利用乾燥抽氣泵28直接抽引呈 真空。在處理室50内形成特定壓力後,便將氣體供給源Uc 之Ar氣體僅依特定量,流入於反應腔以内。當處理室π 内之壓力,形成可獲得產生微波電漿之程度以上時,便由 微波產生器19賦;微波,而產生電漿。 其次,開始將氣體供給源lid之NF3氣體徐緩的流入於 反應腔1 8中’同時逐漸減少Ar氣體流量。nf3氣體在電漿 中解離’而產生主要為活性種的氟系自由基(F*)。此氧系 自由基便通過供給管路17而送入處理室50中,而與處理室 5〇、節流闊室22等内部所存在的副生成物(8丨〇2等)產生反 應。副生成物與氟系自由基等的反應生成物將移往氣相, 而排放於處理室50外面。藉由此種乾洗便可將副生成物有 效的從處理室50中予以去除。 在停止供給Ar氣體之後,譬如仍繼續數分鐘的乾洗, 然後便停止微波產生器19的微波賦加,同時停止NF3氣體 的供給。然後便開始利用乾燥抽氣泵28將處理室5〇内之氣 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) I----丨丨—丨丨丨· · 丨丨丨——丨訂—丨丨—I广*^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 499703 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(12 體進行排放,而施行處理室50内的清洗。 在此種構造的CVD裝置1中,如前述,成膜處理中, 隨電漿而使處理室50、其内部的配接器9等構件被加熱, 呈暖烘狀態。在成膜結束且電漿消失後,處理室5〇便因為 接觸外界氣體,而使處理室5 〇内面隨外界氣體,而逐漸冷 卻。另,配接器9則並未如處理室50般的被冷卻。此乃在 配接器9與處理室50之間所形成的空間具隔熱層功能,藉 此而可有效的阻絕由配接器9對處理室50的熱傳遞,便可 抑制配接器9的溫度降低現象。 此處,上述乾洗中的氟系自由基與副生成物Si〇2的反 應性’係越面溫可獲得越高反應性。所以,相較於附著於 處理室50内面上之副生成物下,附著於配接器9上之副生 成物與氟糸自由基的反應性較高。所以,附著於配接器9 上之副生成物,便較附著於處理室50内面上之副生成物更 容易被去除。結果,相較於未設有配接器9的習知處理室, 在配置有配接器9的處理室50中,可提升内部所存在副生 成物的去除效率,藉此因為可充分抑制成膜時等產生顆粒 的情形,所以便可有效的防止在製造半導體元件等半導體 裝置時的經濟效益降低。 同時,即便囤積「乾洗殘餘」之情況時,亦無需更換 整體處理室50,僅需更換配接器9便可。所以,較諸習知 技術下,便可減少處理室之更換作業上所需的繁雜程序, 及降低成本。 為確認此類配接器9的功效,本發明遂採用直 〇mm -------)------I-----^--------—.1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Dp ^ Dc… (1) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) II: Line-Consumption by Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the cooperative 499703 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (9) Among them, Dp refers to the maximum outer diameter of the adapter 9 and De refers to the minimum of the coil 13 b on the top 5 the inside diameter of. In other words, the top 5 is arranged around the opposite nozzle 80b in the top 5 corresponding to the back area surface (inner area “specific area”) of the area surrounded by the coil 13b. This adapter 9 has an outer diameter Dp and There are no particular restrictions, and their appropriate ranges differ depending on factors such as the diameter of the wafer w and the inner diameter of the processing chamber 50. For example, Dp is preferably 10 to 3OOmm0 ', more preferably 20 to 2OOmm0, and especially 30 to 100 mm 0 is more preferable. If Dp is lower than the above lower limit value, the periphery of the adapter 9 on the inner surface ^ of the top 5 tends to easily cause "dry cleaning residue". Conversely, if Dp is higher than the above-mentioned upper limit value, the effect of preventing huge particles from being generated will be limited, and the replacement operation of the adapter 9 will also be complicated. Furthermore, a gas introduction port 8a provided around the top portion 5 is connected to a plurality of nozzles 80a connected to the gas supply line 10a. These nozzles 80a are arranged so that the gas inlet 8a extends toward the center of the interior of the processing chamber 50, and the front end is located near the side of the wafer w. In this way, the convenient gas introduction ports 8a and the nozzles 80a, and the gas introduction ports 8b and the nozzles 80b form the introduction portions, respectively. In the first figure, the nozzles 80a and 80b are not shown. The following is a detailed description of the sequence (method) of forming a Si02 film on the wafer W by performing plasma processing on the wafer W using the CVD apparatus constructed as described above, and the dry cleaning performed thereafter. First, the wafer W is introduced into the processing chamber 50 through the introduction port, and is placed on the support member 3. Next, the turbine throttle valve 23 is opened at a specific angle, and the inside of the processing chamber 50 is depressurized by the dry suction pump 28 and the turbo molecular pump 25. When a certain pressure is reached in the processing chamber 50, the paper size will be applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2i〇xi97 public meal) -ΓΤΓ ^^ -------- U ----- I ------ ^ -------- If (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 5. Description of the invention (10) C Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The Ar gas of the supply source 11c is ejected from the nozzles 80a, 80b connected to the gas introduction ports 8a, 8b, and is supplied into the processing chamber 50. When the pressure in the processing chamber 50 reaches a specific value, the RF generator 14b applies high-frequency power to the coil 13b, thereby generating a plasma in the processing chamber 50. Next, the 02 gas of the gas supply source lib is supplied into the processing chamber 50 through the gas introduction ports 8a, 8b. The rF generator i4a applies high-frequency power to the coil 13a. At this time, the wafer w, the barrel portion 2, the top portion 5, and the like of the processing chamber 50 are heated by the plasma to form a warm-bake state. Then, a DC current is applied to the wafer through the electrostatic chuck 4 and the electrostatic chuck is turned ON, whereby the wafer W is charged in a manner of forming a specific potential to the plasma cover. Next, 8 out of 4 gases from the gas supply source 11 &amp; are ejected from the nozzles 80a, 80b connected to the gas introduction ports 8a, 8b and supplied into the processing chamber 50. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. These gases supplied in the processing chamber 50 generate active species with the plasma. In addition, the cooling of the wafers W is started a little later. As a result, the RF generator 14c penetrates the electrostatic chuck 4 to apply high-frequency power for bias to the wafer W, and the active species generated by SiH <and 〇2 are guided to the support member 3. The wafer W end reaches the wafer w, and a chemical reaction is used to form a film of SiO 2 on the wafer W. In this case, the exhaust gas supplied into the processing chamber 50 and used for film formation contains by-products such as SiO 2, and such by-products will adhere to the inside of the processing chamber 50. Secondly, after the Si02 film formation process is performed for a specific time, the supply of SiH4 gas from the gas supply source 11a is stopped, and at the same time or at the same time, the high frequency power supply by the scale generator 14c is stopped, and the bias voltage is stopped. rf. At this point, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 meals). 499703 Printed by A7 B7 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (11) The wafer W Film formation of SiO2 film. Then, the cooling of the wafer W is stopped, the electrostatic chuck 4 of the wafer W is closed, the high-frequency power supply from the * RF generators 14a, 14b to the coils 13a, 13b is stopped, and the supply of other gases is stopped. Further, after the wafer W is carried out from the processing chamber 50, if it is necessary to perform dry cleaning in the processing chamber 50, dry cleaning is performed. This dry cleaning can be carried out after, for example, film formation of each single wafer W 'or mother wafers w (2 to 3 wafers). In this case, for example, the gate 24 is closed first to isolate the processing chamber 50 from the turbo molecular pump 25. In this state, the processing chamber 50 is directly evacuated by the dry suction pump 28 to a vacuum. After a specific pressure is formed in the processing chamber 50, the Ar gas of the gas supply source Uc flows into the reaction chamber only by a specific amount. When the pressure in the processing chamber π is formed to a degree at which a microwave plasma can be obtained, the microwave generator 19 is used to generate the plasma. Next, the NF3 gas from the gas supply source lid is slowly flowed into the reaction chamber 18 'while the Ar gas flow rate is gradually reduced. The nf3 gas is dissociated 'in the plasma to generate fluorine-based radicals (F *) which are mainly active species. This oxygen-based radical is sent into the processing chamber 50 through the supply line 17, and reacts with by-products (8, 02, etc.) existing inside the processing chamber 50, the throttle chamber 22, and the like. The reaction products of the by-products and fluorine-based radicals are moved to the gas phase and discharged to the outside of the processing chamber 50. By this dry cleaning, by-products can be effectively removed from the processing chamber 50. After the supply of the Ar gas is stopped, for example, the dry cleaning is continued for several minutes, and then the microwave application of the microwave generator 19 is stopped, and the supply of the NF3 gas is stopped at the same time. Then began to use the dry suction pump 28 to adjust the air in the processing chamber 50 to a paper size of China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I ---- 丨 —— 丨 丨 丨 ·· 丨 丨丨 —— 丨 Order— 丨 丨 —I 广 * ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 499703 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The inside of the processing chamber 50 is cleaned. In the CVD apparatus 1 having such a structure, as described above, during the film formation process, the components such as the processing chamber 50 and the adapter 9 therein are heated with the plasma, and warmed State. After the film formation is completed and the plasma disappears, the processing chamber 50 is gradually cooled by the outside air due to the contact with the external gas. In addition, the adapter 9 is not as good as the processing chamber 50 It is generally cooled. This is because the space formed between the adapter 9 and the processing chamber 50 has a heat insulation layer function, so that the heat transfer from the adapter 9 to the processing chamber 50 can be effectively blocked. Suppress the temperature drop of the adapter 9. Here, the fluorine-based radical in the dry cleaning The reactivity of the by-product Si0 2 is higher as the surface temperature becomes higher. Therefore, the by-products attached to the adapter 9 are lower than the by-products attached to the inner surface of the processing chamber 50. Reactivity with fluorene free radicals is high. Therefore, the by-products attached to the adapter 9 can be more easily removed than the by-products attached to the inner surface of the processing chamber 50. As a result, compared with the The conventional processing chamber with the adapter 9 can improve the removal efficiency of the by-products existing in the processing chamber 50 with the adapter 9, which can sufficiently suppress the generation of particles during film formation and the like. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the reduction of economic benefits when manufacturing semiconductor devices such as semiconductor elements. At the same time, even when "dry cleaning residues" are stored, there is no need to replace the entire processing chamber 50, and only the adapter 9 needs to be replaced. Therefore, compared with the conventional technology, the complicated procedures required for the replacement operation of the processing room can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced. In order to confirm the efficacy of such an adapter 9, the present invention adopts a straight 0 mm ---- ---) ------ I ----- ^ ----------. 1 ( Notes on the back read and then fill this page)

499703 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製499703 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

五、發明說明(B Φ的晶圓W, [A] 將作為配接器9用的最大外徑30mm φ、100mm 0者, 如第2圖所示分別設置於處理室50内,並重複實施成膜、 乾洗。另, [B] 除未設置配接器9之外,其餘均如同上述[A],重複施 行成膜、乾洗。 然後,在依上述[A]與[B]之條件所施行的成膜與乾洗 中,在測量微粒產生數量時,將採用配接器9的[A],與未 使用配接器9的[B]相比較,便可確認為微粒數量有效的降 低。另,即便配接器9最大外徑為3Omm0、l〇〇mm0之任 一情況,亦可獲得充分的微粒減少效果。 再者,如前述,在噴嘴80b周圍(周邊部),相較於其 他部位,有較容易附著上副生成物的傾向。在CVD裝置1 中,因為在依被覆喷嘴80b周圍的方式設置配接器9,便可 更進一步提昇處理室50内部所存在副生成物的去除效率。 所以,便可充分防止喷嘴80b周圍產生「乾洗殘餘」的情 形。因此,便可充分降低此種「乾洗殘餘」所引發的巨大 顆粒之現象’而更加防止半導體製造時的經濟效益降低情 形。 此處,本發明在依上述[A]及[B]而施行成膜及乾洗試 驗中,測量可認為引發產生巨大微粒之可能性較高的「He 浪漏」產生頻率。結果,依[A]條件在截至He遣漏為止的 晶圓W處理片數,與[B]條件相比之下,格外增加,即可 確認「He洩漏」產生頻率亦將格外的減少β ----------W--I ---I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂! -線· 499703V. Description of the invention (B Φ wafer W, [A] Those with a maximum outer diameter of 30 mm φ and 100 mm 0 for the adapter 9 are respectively placed in the processing chamber 50 as shown in FIG. 2 and repeated implementation Film formation and dry cleaning. In addition, [B] except that the adapter 9 is not provided, the rest is the same as the above [A], and the film formation and dry cleaning are repeated. Then, according to the conditions of [A] and [B] above, During film formation and dry cleaning, when measuring the number of particles generated, [A] of adapter 9 will be used, and compared with [B] without adapter 9, the number of particles will be effectively reduced. In addition, even if the maximum outer diameter of the adapter 9 is either 30 mm 0 or 100 mm 0, a sufficient particle reduction effect can be obtained. Furthermore, as described above, the nozzle 80b (peripheral portion) around the nozzle 80b is compared with other It is easy to attach by-products to the parts. In CVD apparatus 1, because the adapter 9 is provided around the covering nozzle 80b, the removal of by-products existing in the processing chamber 50 can be further improved. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently prevent the "dry cleaning residue" from occurring around the nozzle 80b. The phenomenon of huge particles caused by such "dry cleaning residues" can be sufficiently reduced, and the economic benefits during semiconductor manufacturing can be prevented from being lowered. Here, the present invention implements the film formation according to the above [A] and [B]. In the dry-cleaning test, the frequency of "He leak" which is considered to be likely to cause generation of huge particles is measured. As a result, the number of wafers processed by He until the leak according to the condition [A] is the same as that of [B] By comparison, if the conditions are increased, it can be confirmed that the frequency of "He leak" will be reduced by β ---------- W--I --- I (Please read the precautions on the back first Fill out this page again) Order!-Line · 499703

五、發明說明(14) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 再者,當配接器9由與頂部5相同材料所構成之情況 時,對晶圓W的成膜特性幾乎無變化或變動。除此之外, 配接器9因為依符合上述式(丨)所示關係而設置,所以即便 就此點,亦可充分的防止成膜特性的變化或變動。所以, 可抑制晶圓W上所成膜之8丨02膜特性的劣化。 再者,環狀構件40並未必屬為密封或封閉而所採用 者,主要乃為固定配接器9而所採用,即便非屬環狀者亦 可,亦並非屬一定要設置者。後者之情況時,配接器9上 便不需要設置環狀溝9 1。 第6A圖所示係此類配接器9,即本發明另一配接器形 狀剖面示意圖。另,第6B圖所示係本發明再另一配接器 形狀剖面示意圖。此類配接器9亦可於貫插孔92端部設置 環狀凹部93。藉此’特別是當屬板狀體的配接器9厚度較 薄時,便可改善其處理性。另,當如第4圖所示配接器9般 具有環狀溝91之情況時,若在對應環狀溝91背面部位處設 置環狀凸部93的話,便具有可擔保配接器9強度的優點。 另’配接器9的固定係譬如在配接器9之貫插孔92内 緣’與氣體導入口 8b外緣,設置可相互螺合的螺絲,俾藉 由該等間的螺合而進行固定。此外,配接器9的形狀,並 非僅限於圖示形狀,譬如可為覆蓋頂部5内面整體、或覆 蓋處理室50内面整體的形狀。 再者’亦可設置覆蓋處理室50内面的喷嘴80a周圍的 配接器。另,配接器9材質,並非僅限於頂部5相同種類的 材質,而且整體配接器9亦可非由相同材料所形成,譬如 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) * 15 * 議&quot; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝·. ij· ,線. 499703 A7V. Description of the invention (14) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Furthermore, when the adapter 9 is composed of the same material as the top 5, there is almost no change or change in the film-forming characteristics of the wafer W. . In addition, since the adapter 9 is provided in accordance with the relationship shown in the above formula (丨), even at this point, it is possible to sufficiently prevent the change or variation of the film forming characteristics. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the film characteristics of the film formed on the wafer W. In addition, the ring-shaped member 40 is not necessarily used for sealing or closing, and is mainly used for fixing the adapter 9. Even if it is not ring-shaped, it is not necessarily installed. In the latter case, there is no need to provide an annular groove 91 in the adapter 9. Figure 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shape of another adapter 9 according to the present invention. In addition, FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the shape of another adapter according to the present invention. Such an adapter 9 may also be provided with an annular recess 93 at the end of the through-hole 92. Thereby, especially when the thickness of the adapter 9 which is a plate-like body is thin, the handling property can be improved. In addition, when the adapter 9 has the annular groove 91 like the adapter 9 shown in FIG. 4, if the annular convex portion 93 is provided at the back portion corresponding to the annular groove 91, the strength of the adapter 9 can be guaranteed. The advantages. In addition, the “fixing system of the adapter 9 is, for example, an inner edge of the through-hole 92 of the adapter 9” and an outer edge of the gas inlet 8b, and screws can be screwed to each other. fixed. In addition, the shape of the adapter 9 is not limited to the illustrated shape, and may be, for example, a shape covering the entire inner surface of the top portion 5 or the entire inner surface of the processing chamber 50. Furthermore, an adapter may be provided around the nozzle 80a covering the inner surface of the processing chamber 50. In addition, the material of the adapter 9 is not limited to the same kind of material on the top 5, and the overall adapter 9 may not be formed of the same material. For example, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297). Meal) * 15 * Negotiable (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 装 ·. Ij · , 线. 499703 A7

五、發明說明( 僅包含板面9a背面板面(與晶圓W相對向的板面)部分,由 陶瓷所構成。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填冩本頁) 此外,當處理室50内施行乾洗時,同時運轉乾燥抽氣 泵28與渦輪分子泵25,此時亦可透過渦輪分子泵25,利用 乾燥抽氣泵28進行排氣。另,亦可無設置節流閥室22。此 情況時,處理室50之筒身部2,可分別連接於渦輪分子泵25 及乾燥抽氣泵28之類的辅助真空泵。在此類構造中,於施 行成膜等電漿處理之際,採用渦輪分子泵,將處理室5〇減 壓,且於處理室50内施行乾洗之際,亦可利用辅助真空泵 將將處理室50進行減壓。 【產業可利用性】 如上述所說明,依照本發明的配接器、處理室及電漿 處理裝置的話,在配接器與處理室之間將形成空間,此空 間便形成隔熱層’而抑制配接器的溫度下降。藉此,便可 防止附著於配接器上的副生成物,與源自乾洗氣體的活性 種間之反應性的降低。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 所以,相較於未具配接器的習知技術,可提昇利用活 性種去除配接器上之副生成物的去除效率。如此當對處理 至内施行乾洗之際’便可提昇去除存在於處理室内之副生 成物的去除效率。結果,便可充分抑制在成膜等電漿處理 時的微粒產生之現象發生,且可有效防止在製造如半導體 元件等半導體裝置時的經濟效益降低。 【圖示符號說明】 1 CVD裝置 2 筒身部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21G X 297公釐) —-16 - 499703 A7 _B7 五、發明說明(16 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3 支撐構件 4 靜電卡盤 5 頂部 50 處理室 6 加熱板 7 冷卻板 9 配接器 12 質量流量控制器 16 氣體導入口 17 供給管路 18 反應腔 19 微波產生器 20 氣體供給管路 21 質量流量控制器 22 節流閥室 23 渦輪印流闊 24 閘闊 25 渦輪分子泵 26 排氣口 27 排氣配管 28 乾燥抽氣泵 29 棑氣口 30 排氣配管 31 傾角節流闊 31 傾角節流闊 32 隔離閥 33 隔離闊 40 環狀構件 91 環狀溝 92 貫插孔 93 環狀凸部 10a 氣體供給管路 10b 氣體供給管路 11a 氣體供給源 lib 氣體供給源 11c 氣體供給源 lid 氣體供給源 13a 線圈 13b 線圈 14a RF產生器 14b RF產生器 14c RF產生器 15a 磁控網 15b 磁控網 15c 磁控網 2a 導入口 5a 内面 80a 喷嘴 80b 喷嘴 8a 氣體導入口 8b 氣體導入口 9a 板面 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -1 / -V. Description of the invention (Only the part of the back surface of the plate surface 9a (the surface opposite to the wafer W) is composed of ceramics. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) In addition, when the processing room When dry cleaning is performed within 50, the dry suction pump 28 and the turbo molecular pump 25 are operated at the same time. At this time, the turbo molecular pump 25 can also be used to exhaust the air using the dry suction pump 28. In addition, the throttle valve chamber 22 may not be provided. In this case, the cylinder body 2 of the processing chamber 50 may be connected to auxiliary vacuum pumps such as a turbo molecular pump 25 and a dry suction pump 28. In this type of structure, a plasma turbine is used for plasma treatment such as film formation. The molecular pump depressurizes the processing chamber 50, and when dry cleaning is performed in the processing chamber 50, the auxiliary vacuum pump can also be used to decompress the processing chamber 50. [Industrial Applicability] As described above, according to the present invention, In the case of an adapter, a processing room, and a plasma processing device, a space will be formed between the adapter and the processing room, and this space will form a thermal insulation layer to suppress the temperature drop of the adapter. This can prevent the temperature drop of the adapter. Byproduct attached to the adapter Reduced reactivity between the product and the active species originating from dry-cleaning gas. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, compared with the conventional technology without an adapter, the use of active species can be improved Removal efficiency of by-products on the connector. In this way, when dry cleaning is performed inside, the removal efficiency of by-products existing in the processing chamber can be improved. As a result, plasmas such as film formation can be sufficiently suppressed The phenomenon of particles generated during processing occurs, which can effectively prevent the economic benefit from being reduced when manufacturing semiconductor devices such as semiconductor elements. [Illustration of Symbols] 1 CVD device 2 Tube body This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21G X 297 mm) —-16-499703 A7 _B7 V. Description of invention (16) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 Support member 4 Electrostatic chuck 5 Top 50 Processing chamber 6 Heating plate 7 Cooling Plate 9 Adapter 12 Mass flow controller 16 Gas inlet 17 Supply line 18 Reaction chamber 19 Microwave generator 20 Gas supply line 21 Mass flow control Controller 22 Throttle valve chamber 23 Turbine seal width 24 Brake width 25 Turbo molecular pump 26 Exhaust port 27 Exhaust pipe 28 Dry suction pump 29 Radon port 30 Exhaust pipe 31 Inclined throttle width 31 Inclined throttle width 32 Isolation valve 33 Isolation width 40 Ring-shaped member 91 Ring-shaped groove 92 Through-hole 93 Ring-shaped projection 10a Gas supply line 10b Gas supply line 11a Gas supply source lib Gas supply source 11c Gas supply source lid Gas supply source 13a Coil 13b Coil 14a RF generator 14b RF generator 14c RF generator 15a Magnetron 15b Magnetron 15c Magnetron 2a Inlet 5a Inner surface 80a Nozzle 80b Nozzle 8a Gas inlet 8b Gas inlet 9a Plate surface (Please read the back Note: Please fill in this page again) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -1 /-

Claims (1)

499703 A8 B8 C8 --- - D8 • -------- 六、申請專利範圍 1·一種配接器,其特徵在於:具備有形成圓筒狀的筒身部, 與銜接於該筒身部上端且具特定氣體導入部的蓋部, 乃屬使用於收容基體且對該基體利用電漿施行處理之 處理室中的配接器,係 具有至少可覆蓋該處理室内面其中部分之形狀, 且配置於該處理内面相對向,並至少覆蓋處理室内面 其中部分。 2 ·如申请專利祀圍第1項所述配接器,係具有至少可覆蓋 3亥蓋部内面其中部分之形狀,且配置於該蓋部内面相 對向,並至少覆蓋該蓋部内面其中部分。 3·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述配接器,係具可覆蓋該蓋部 内面之該導入部周圍的形狀,且配置於該蓋部内面相 對向並覆蓋該蓋部内面之該導入部周圍β 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述配接器,係當該特定氣體導 入部具備有將供給於該處理室内的該特定氣體予以導 入的氣體導入口,及銜接於該氣體導入口並延伸至該 處理室内的喷嘴之情況時, 設有可貫插該喷嘴的貫插孔。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述配接器,係當該處理室具備 有配置於該蓋部外面上方且被賦加高周波的線圈之情 況時, 最大外徑係在該線圈的最小内徑以下。 6· —種處理室,其特徵在於··收容基體並利用電漿處理該 基體的處理室,係具備有: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2心297公釐)' 77^ 一 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂: l·線丨I** 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 499703 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 形成圓筒狀的筒身部; 銜接於該筒身部上端的蓋部; 具有至少可覆蓋該處理室内面其中部分之形狀 且配置於該處理内面相對向,並至少覆蓋處理室内’ 其中部分的配接器。 ® 7·—種處理室,其特徵在於:收容基體並利用電漿處理 基體的處理室,係具備有: 形成圓筒狀的筒身部; 銜接於該筒身部上端的蓋部; 設有導人特定氣體之氣體導人口、與銜接該氣體導 入口並延伸至處理室内之噴嘴的導入部; 配置於該蓋部外面上方且被賦加高周波的線圈;以 及 略呈板狀且對大外徑在該線圈最小内徑以T,並具 有可貫插該喷嘴之|插^丨,# ^ Μ 頁插孔並配置於該蓋部中對應被 該線圈所包圍區域之背面區域的相對向且該喷嘴周 位置上的配接器。 8·—種電漿處理裝置, 八特徵在於·利用電漿處理基體 電漿處理裝置,係具備有: 申請專利範圍第6項或第7項所述處理室; 將特定氣體供給於該處理室内的氣體供給部 及 將高周波賦加於該處理室内,而在該處理室 生電漿的電漿形成部。 本紙張尺度適用f國國家標挪公 該 圍 的 :以 内產 --------------------訂---------線-- f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -19-499703 A8 B8 C8 ----D8 • -------- 6. Scope of patent application 1. A connector characterized by having a cylindrical body formed in a cylindrical shape and being connected to the barrel The cover at the upper end of the body with a specific gas introduction portion is an adapter used in a processing chamber that contains a substrate and is treated with a plasma, and has a shape that can cover at least part of the interior of the processing chamber. And disposed on the inside of the process facing oppositely and covering at least a part of the inside of the process. 2 · The adapter according to item 1 of the patent application siege has a shape that can cover at least part of the inner surface of the cover part, and is arranged so that the inner surface of the cover part is opposite to and covers at least part of the inner surface of the cover part. . 3. The adapter as described in item 丨 of the scope of patent application, the fixture can cover the shape around the introduction portion of the inner surface of the cover portion, and is arranged on the introduction portion of the inner surface of the cover portion facing and covering the inner surface of the cover portion. Surrounding β 4 · As described in the first patent application scope, when the specific gas introduction part is provided with a gas introduction port for introducing the specific gas supplied into the processing chamber, and connected to the gas introduction port When it extends to the nozzle in the processing chamber, a through hole is provided for inserting the nozzle. 5 · The adapter described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, when the processing chamber is provided with a coil disposed above the cover and provided with a high frequency, the maximum outer diameter is within the minimum of the coil Diameter below. 6 · —A kind of processing room, characterized in that the processing room containing the substrate and processing the substrate with a plasma is provided with: This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 hearts 297 mm) '77 ^ I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order: l·Line 丨 I ** Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 499703 A8 B8 C8 D8 The scope of the patent application forms a cylindrical barrel portion; a cover portion connected to the upper end of the barrel portion; has a shape that can cover at least a part of the interior of the processing chamber and is arranged opposite to the processing inner surface and covers at least the processing chamber 'Some of these adapters. ® 7 · —A processing chamber characterized by: a processing chamber containing a substrate and processing the substrate with a plasma, comprising: a cylindrical barrel portion; a cover portion connected to the upper end of the barrel portion; A gas-conducting population that introduces a specific gas, and an introduction portion that connects the gas inlet and extends into the processing chamber; a coil that is disposed above the cover and is given a high frequency; and a plate that is slightly plate-shaped and facing the outside The diameter is T in the minimum inner diameter of the coil, and has a | plug ^ 丨, # ^ Μ page jack that can be inserted through the nozzle, and is disposed in the cover portion corresponding to the back area of the area surrounded by the coil and Adapter at this nozzle peripheral position. 8 · —A plasma processing device, characterized in that: a plasma processing device for processing a substrate using a plasma, comprising: a processing chamber described in item 6 or 7 of a patent application scope; and supplying a specific gas into the processing chamber A gas supply unit and a plasma forming unit that apply high frequency to the processing chamber and generate plasma in the processing chamber. The size of this paper is applicable to the national standard of the country f: the domestic production -------------------- order --------- line-f (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -19-
TW90117484A 2000-07-18 2001-07-17 Adapter, chamber and plasma treatment device TW499703B (en)

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