TW487767B - Building element - Google Patents

Building element Download PDF

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Publication number
TW487767B
TW487767B TW090121987A TW90121987A TW487767B TW 487767 B TW487767 B TW 487767B TW 090121987 A TW090121987 A TW 090121987A TW 90121987 A TW90121987 A TW 90121987A TW 487767 B TW487767 B TW 487767B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
frame
wall
window
patent application
scope
Prior art date
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TW090121987A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Frederick Ashley Appleton
Original Assignee
James Hardie Res Pty Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

A frame assembly for a window or door frame to be fitted to an opening in a wall; the assembly having a frame element 2 and a surround element 3. The frame element 2 and the surround element 3 being releasably connected and the surround element having a fixing portion 6, 7 such that the surround element can be mounted to a structural member beside the wall opening. The frame element 2 is detachable from the surround element after installation in the wall opening. A detachable frame element allows the window or door to be eventually removed and replaced if need be, however the initial connection between the frame element 2 and the surround 3 can be formed in the factory with a high integrity weather seal in order to minimise installation times and labour costs.

Description

487767 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 〔發明領域〕 本發明大體上係關於一種新的牆壁開口圈圍結構及關 於窗及門框架構件的改良其特別被設計來與一牆壁開口圈 圍結構一起安裝。 〔發明背景〕 中空擠製的鋁,P V C,或鋼門及窗系統被用作爲一 耐久的,成本低廉的木製窗及門替代物已有許多年了。然 而’雖然有許多高品質產品其在美學上有相當令人滿意的 效果,但在一般大眾的印象中這些門及窗通常看起來都很” 俗氣”,因爲它們與具有原木外形框的門及窗比較起來其截 面的尺寸較小。 此問題在窗或門被安裝於一用厚板或陶瓷纖維板護面 之住宅上時更爲惡化。在牆壁上缺乏厚度可以有更多的裝 飾空間,但卻很難將框架安裝於牆壁上以提供一美學上令 人娛悅的感受。在另一方面,磚面牆結構則因爲牆的厚度 而特別適合深嵌入外門沿(窗沿)的形成。深嵌入外門沿 (窗沿)提供一視覺框於窗或門開口周圍,這乃是磚造住 宅較厚板及木板護牆的住宅更具有美學上的優勢的一項因 素。雖然特殊預製的圈圍構件可被使用於護牆板住宅上, 但此等構件通常都相當昂貴及/或安裝相當費時。再者, 該預製的圈圍構件或修邊單元通常是被安裝成它們單純地 如相框般地頂抵被固定於護板上的該框架。此等修邊單元 的安裝需要有一適當的密封物質被施加於框架於圈圍構件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X29*7公釐) -----— if (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)487767 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Field of Invention] The present invention relates generally to a new wall opening enclosure structure and improvement of window and door frame members. It is specifically designed to work with a wall opening enclosure structure. installation. [Background of the Invention] Hollow extruded aluminum, PVC, or steel door and window systems have been used as a durable, low cost alternative to wooden windows and doors for many years. However, 'Although there are many high-quality products that have quite satisfactory aesthetic effects, in the general public's impression, these doors and windows usually look "cheesy" because they are related to doors and frames with a log frame. The window has a smaller cross-sectional size in comparison. This problem is exacerbated when a window or door is installed on a dwelling with a thick plate or ceramic fiber board. The lack of thickness on the wall allows more room for decoration, but it is difficult to mount the frame on the wall to provide an aesthetically pleasing experience. On the other hand, the brick wall structure is particularly suitable for the formation of deep embedded door edges (window edges) due to the thickness of the wall. The deep embedment of the outer door edge (window edge) provides a visual frame around the window or door opening, which is one of the factors that gives the aesthetic advantages of a brick-built house to a thicker plate and a wooden retaining wall. Although special prefabricated enclosure elements can be used in siding homes, these elements are often quite expensive and / or time-consuming to install. Furthermore, the prefabricated enclosing members or trimming units are usually installed such that they simply abut against the frame fixed to the guard plate like a photo frame. The installation of these trimming units requires an appropriate sealing material to be applied to the frame and the enclosing members. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm) -----— if (please first (Read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

、1T 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -4- 487767 A7 _____Β7_ 五、發明説明(2 ) 的接合處用以確保一適當的氣候密封。這些因素都會加在 建築的時間及成本上。 在本案說明書中,”圈圍構件”一詞係指在一牆壁開口( 如一門或窗)周圍之建築面向結構。典型地,該圈圍構件 的範圍包括用於門檻,窗臺,側柱及門或窗框的頭元件之 一內部的或外部的門沿(窗沿)或圈圍件。 然而,本文中使用的”圈圍構件”一詞並不包括牆壁本身 的結構元件。 對於任何的窗或門而言,爲了結構上的密封及美學上 的目的而將窗或門框潔淨地及精確地與牆壁開口圈圍構件 相連結是很重要的。然而,達到這些要求會增加安裝的時 間及所需要的技術水平。 本發明的一個目的即是要克服前技之上述缺點並提供 一有效的解決方案。 〔發明槪要〕 因此,本發明提供一種框架組件其使用在圈圍在一牆 壁上的一開口周圍的窗或門框上,該組件包括: 一縱向延伸的框構件,其被設計來緊固一窗或門組件 ’該框構件被結構上地且可拆下地連結至一縱向延伸的圈 圍構件; 該圈圍構件具有一固定部分用來承接固定件使得該圈 圍構件可被安裝於一除了該開口之外的結構件上,其中該 框構件在安裝於該牆壁開口上之後即可從該圈圍構件上拆 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產钧員工消費合作社印製 -5- 487767 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 下來。 最好是,該圈圍構件是被設計成從該牆壁的外側被安 裝於該結構件上。 藉由在工廠中將窗或門框固定於該圈圍構件上及將該 圈圍構件作成可直接固定於一牆壁間柱上,則介於框構件 及圈圍構件之間之氣候密封可即可在工廠內作成。這可提 供高度完整的密封並可省掉在現場施加密封物的人工成本 〇 該框架組件可被使用在窗或門框的門檻窗臺,頭及側 柱上,使得一整個工廠密封的框可如一單一的結構般地被 安裝於牆壁開口中。再者,將該外部的圈圍構件設計成其 可從牆壁的外側加以固定,這比從牆壁內部固定更具有時 間及成本效益。 最好是’該框構件被連結至該圈圍構件使得其可從該 圈圍構件上拆下,然後從牆壁的內部再連結至該圈圍構件 上。在一中形式中,該框構件是藉由一縱向延伸用來承接 固定件的安裝鰭片而被連結至該圈圍構件,該固定件可被 取下用以將該框構件從該門沿(窗沿)或該圈圍構件上拆 下’而無需將門沿(窗沿)或該圈圍構件從結構件上取下 〇 將被瞭解的是,本發明的此一形式可讓一窗戶被方便 地從牆壁的內部取下並更換。再者,其可避免破壞在圈圍 構件與牆壁薄膜之間的氣候密封。 在某些形式中,該圈圍構件界定一縱向的通道用來緊 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公羡) _____:_ — — IP, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產苟員工消費合作杜印製 -6- 487767 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 固形成牆壁的一部分之建築板的縱向邊緣。最好是,該通 道被建構成以滑動或緊密嵌合來緊固該縱向邊緣。在進一 步的較佳實施例中,該通道的內壁超過外壁用以提供該安 裝籍片。 〔圖式簡要說明〕 本發明的較佳實施例將藉由參照附圖中所示之舉例性 結構加以說明,其中: 第1圖爲一窗子開口的窗臺部分及依據本發明的一第 一實施例的框架阻件的剖面圖; 第2圖爲第1圖中之框架組件的剖面圖; 第3圖爲一安裝了依據本發明的一第一實施例的框架 阻件的窗子之一頭或側柱的剖面圖; 第4圖爲第3圖中之框架組件的剖面圖; 第5圖爲一窗子開口的頭部分及框架組件的第二實施 例的剖面圖; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產^員工消費合作社印製 第 的 件 組 架 框 及 分 B· 立口 柱 側 的□ 開 子 窗 1 ; 爲圖 M面 6 剖 第的 例 施 第 的 件 組 架 框 及 分 RU· 咅 臺 窗 的□ 開 子 窗 一; 爲圖 圖面 7 剖 第的 例 施 施 實 三 第 的 件 組 架 框 及 分 β, 咅 頭 的□ 開 子 窗1 爲; 圖圖 8 面 第剖 的 例 三 第 的 件 組 架 框 及 分 部 柱 側 的□ 開. 子 窗及 一; 爲圖 圖 面 9 剖 第的 例 施 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CTNS ) A4規格(210X 297公着) 487767 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 第1 0圖爲一窗子開口的窗臺部分及框架組件的第三 實施例的剖面圖。 經濟部智慧財產苟員工消費合作社印焚 主要元件對照表 1 框架組件 2 框構件 3 圈圍構件 4 固定件 5 位置 6 鰭片 7 鰭片 8 基板 9 支撐腳 1 0 窗沿調整片 1 1 固定件 1 2 修平邊 1 3 塗層 1 4 排水溝槽 1 5 石膏板 1 6 混凝土 1 7 嵌線 2 〇 內窗沿件 2 1 固定件 2 2 嵌線 ---------P— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed on line 1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 487 767767 A7 _____ Β7_ V. The junction of invention description (2) is used to ensure a proper weather seal. These factors all add to the time and cost of the building. In this specification, the term "enclosing element" means the building-facing structure around a wall opening, such as a door or window. Typically, the range of enclosure members includes door edges (window edges) or enclosures for sills, window sills, side posts, and one of the head elements of a door or window frame. However, the term “enclosing element” as used herein does not include the structural elements of the wall itself. For any window or door, it is important that the window or door frame be cleanly and accurately connected to the wall opening enclosure for structural sealing and aesthetic purposes. However, meeting these requirements will increase the installation time and required technical level. It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above disadvantages of the prior art and to provide an effective solution. [Inventive Summary] Therefore, the present invention provides a frame assembly for use on a window or door frame surrounding an opening on a wall, the assembly including: a longitudinally extending frame member designed to fasten a Window or door assembly 'The frame member is structurally and detachably connected to a longitudinally extending enclosure member; the enclosure member has a fixing portion for receiving a fixing member so that the enclosure member can be mounted on a On the structural parts other than the opening, the frame member can be removed from the surrounding member after being installed on the wall opening. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) (please (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the employee consumer cooperative -5- 487767 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (3). Preferably, the enclosure member is designed to be mounted on the structural member from the outside of the wall. By fixing the window or door frame to the enclosure member in the factory and making the enclosure member directly fixable to a wall pillar, the weather seal between the frame member and the enclosure member can be used in Made in the factory. This provides a highly complete seal and eliminates the labor costs of applying seals on site. The frame assembly can be used on the sill windowsills, heads, and side posts of windows or door frames, making an entire factory sealed frame like a single The structure is installed in the wall opening. Furthermore, designing the outer enclosure member so that it can be secured from the outside of the wall is more time and cost effective than securing from the interior of the wall. Preferably, the frame member is attached to the enclosure member so that it can be detached from the enclosure member and then attached to the enclosure member from the inside of the wall. In one form, the frame member is connected to the surrounding member by a mounting fin extending longitudinally to receive the fixing member, and the fixing member can be removed to remove the frame member from the door edge. (Window edge) or the surrounding member without removing the door edge (window edge) or the surrounding member from the structural member. It will be understood that this form of the invention allows a window to be conveniently Remove from the inside of the wall and replace. Furthermore, it avoids breaking the weather seal between the enclosure and the wall film. In some forms, the enclosing member defines a longitudinal channel for tight paper size. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297). _____: _ — — IP, (Please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again.) The Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Employee Consumption Cooperation Du Duan-6- 487767 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The longitudinal edges of the building boards that form part of the wall. Preferably, the channel is constructed to slide or fit tightly to secure the longitudinal edge. In a further preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the channel exceeds the outer wall for providing the mounting sheet. [Brief Description of the Drawings] The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described by referring to the exemplary structure shown in the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a window sill portion of a window opening and a first implementation according to the present invention A cross-sectional view of an example frame stopper; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the frame assembly in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a head or side of a window in which the frame stopper according to a first embodiment of the present invention is installed Sectional view of the column; Figure 4 is a sectional view of the frame assembly in Figure 3; Figure 5 is a sectional view of a window opening head portion and a second embodiment of the frame assembly; (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again.) Intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, ^ The printed frame and the sub-window 1 on the side of the B · pillar column printed by the employee's consumer cooperative; □ Open sub-window 1 of the sub-frame and sub-rule window; □ Open sub-window 1 of the third sub-frame and sub-β, 咅, for the third example of the figure 7 Figure Figure 8 is a sectional view of the third and third pieces □ Opening of the frame and the branch column side. Sub-windows and one; For the example shown in Figure 9 of the drawing, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CTNS) A4 specification (210X 297) 487767 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a window sill portion and a frame assembly with a window opening. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property, Employees' Cooperatives, Printing and Burning Main Components Comparison Table 1 Frame Assembly 2 Frame Member 3 Enclosing Member 4 Fixing Parts 5 Position 6 Fin 7 Fins 8 Substrate 9 Support Feet 1 0 Window Edge Adjusting Piece 1 1 Fixing 1 2 Smoothing edge 1 3 Coating 1 4 Drainage channel 1 5 Gypsum board 1 6 Concrete 1 7 Ruled line 2 〇Inner window edge 2 1 Fixing piece 2 2 Ruled line --------- P— (please first (Read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

、1T 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 487767 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 4, 固定件 2 5 內窗沿件 2 6 凸緣 2 7 凸緣 2 8 嵌合蓋子 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 〔最佳實施例詳細說明〕 參照第1及2圖,該框架組件1形成一窗子開口的窗 臺。該縱向延伸的框構件2固定住一窗子(未示出)之固 定的及滑動的窗框。框構件2藉由多個可取下的固定件4 而被結構上地連結至一縱向延伸的圈圍構件3。這些固定 件可以是任何適當的固定件且是以螺絲的形式被示出。該 框及圈圍構件可在工廠內被固定在一起,且一密封物可被 施加在適當的位置5使得在安裝之前在該圈圍件與窗框之 間即有一氣候密封存在。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圈圍件3大致向下且向外地延伸用以形成一窗臺沿。 在窗沿的遠端有兩個縱向延伸的鰭片6及7形成一通道用 來以滑動或緊密嵌合的方式承接一基板建築板§。該框架 組件1被滑到該建築板8的邊緣上直到支撐腳9頂到窗沿 調整片1 0爲止。內部鰭片7延伸超過外部鰭片6以允許 利用固定件1 1將建築板8及框架組件1固定於窗沿調整 片1 ◦上。 圈圍構件3具有一角落卷邊及修平邊12用來支擦一 外部塗層1 3。在該圈圍構件3上,該塗層1 3從排水溝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -9- 487767 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 槽1 4延伸至角落卷邊及修平邊1 2。該塗層1 3從該角 落卷邊及修平邊覆蓋該基板8及固定件11的頭。 在牆壁的內側上’石膏板單純地被界接於該空構件2 及窗沿調整片1 〇上用以覆蓋2 5至3 0公釐的混凝土 1 6。爲了要完成此安裝,一嵌線1 7被固定於石膏板 1 5與框構件2之間的接合處週圍。 參照第3及4圖,該窗戶的側柱及頭區段係以相似的 方式被安裝。該框架組件1是在工廠中利用一系列的固電 件4將框構件2及圈圍構件3結合在一起而形成的。一密 封物的液滴5亦在工廠中被施加用以提供一氣候密封於該 框構件2與該圈圍構件3之間。該牆壁的基板8被滑入由 鰭片6及7所形成的通道內。該框架組件1及基板8然後 用固定件1 1將它們安裝於牆壁間柱1 〇上。 關於該窗沿部分,該塗層1 3被施加於該圈圍構件上 向外到達該角落卷邊及修平邊1 2,然後覆蓋在該基板8 上。在該牆壁的內側,石膏板1 5頂抵該框構件2及該牆 壁間柱1 0。嵌線1 7被固定於該框構件的內周邊周圍用 以完成該安裝。 參照第5至7圖,本發明的一第二實施例被示出,其 包括一外圈圍構件及內窗沿件。相同的標號被用來標記對 應的特徵。 如可從圖中看到的,該框架組件1包括一外圈圍構件 其在各圖式中以標號3表示並利用穿過該安裝鰭片7的固 定件1 1來將其安裝於牆壁框件1 〇上。固持該窗戶側柱 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公楚) ---------, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1. The paper size of the 1T line is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 487767 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) 4, Fixing piece 2 5 Inner window edge 2 6 Flange 2 7 Flange 2 8 Fitting cover (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) [Detailed description of the preferred embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the frame assembly 1 forms a window sill with a window opening. The longitudinally extending frame member 2 fixes a fixed and sliding window frame of a window (not shown). The frame member 2 is structurally connected to a longitudinally extending encircling member 3 by a plurality of removable fixing members 4. These fixings may be any suitable fixings and are shown in the form of screws. The frame and enclosure can be fixed together in the factory, and a seal can be applied in place 5 so that a weather-tight seal exists between the enclosure and the window frame before installation. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics The enclosure 3 extends substantially downward and outward to form a window sill. At the far end of the window edge there are two longitudinally extending fins 6 and 7 forming a channel for receiving a base plate construction board in a sliding or tightly fitting manner. The frame assembly 1 is slid onto the edge of the building board 8 until the supporting feet 9 reach the window edge adjusting piece 10. The inner fins 7 extend beyond the outer fins 6 to allow the building board 8 and the frame assembly 1 to be fixed to the window edge adjustment fins 1 with the fixing members 11. The enclosing member 3 has a corner bead and a trimming edge 12 for supporting an outer coating 13. On the enclosing member 3, the coating 13 extends from the paper size of the gutter to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -9-487767 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) The groove 1 4 extends To corner curling and trimming edges 1 2. The coating 13 covers the substrate 8 and the head of the fixing member 11 by curling and smoothing the edge from the corner. On the inner side of the wall, the 'gypsum board' is simply bounded by the hollow member 2 and the window edge adjusting sheet 10 to cover the concrete 16 to 25 to 30 mm. To complete this installation, a rule 17 is fixed around the joint between the gypsum board 15 and the frame member 2. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the side pillars and head sections of the window are installed in a similar manner. This frame assembly 1 is formed by combining a frame member 2 and a surrounding member 3 with a series of solid-state electrical components 4 in a factory. A droplet 5 of a seal is also applied in the factory to provide a weather seal between the frame member 2 and the enclosure member 3. The base plate 8 of the wall is slid into the passage formed by the fins 6 and 7. The frame assembly 1 and the base plate 8 are then mounted on the inter-wall pillars 10 using the fixing members 1 1. With regard to the window edge portion, the coating layer 13 is applied to the enclosing member outward to the corner curling and smoothing edges 12, and then covers the substrate 8. Inside the wall, a gypsum board 15 abuts against the frame member 2 and the wall post 10. The rule wires 17 are fixed around the inner periphery of the frame member to complete the installation. Referring to Figures 5 to 7, a second embodiment of the present invention is shown and includes an outer ring member and an inner window rim. The same reference numbers are used to mark corresponding features. As can be seen from the figure, the frame assembly 1 includes an outer ring enclosing member, which is indicated by the reference numeral 3 in the drawings and is mounted on the wall frame by the fixing member 11 passing through the mounting fin 7. Piece 1 〇. Hold the window side column. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 Gongchu) ---------, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 線 經濟部智慧財產^7員工消黄合作社印製 -10- 487767 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 之該框構件2然後藉由一系列的第一固定件4而被結構上 地且可拆下地連結至該圈圍構件3。再次地,該二構件可 在工廠中被組裝且在需要時施加密封物。 在此第二實施例中,一第三框架構件以一內窗沿構件 2 0的形式被提供,其如所示的藉由第二可取下的固定件 4 ’而被安裝於該外圈圍件3上。在此例子中,框構件2可 在該組件安裝於該窗戶開口中之後只要藉由與該圈圍構件 分開即可從該組件上取下。然而,在第8至1 0圖所示的 另一形式中,框構件2可結構上地與該內窗沿構件2 0相 連結。該內窗沿構件2 0然後可藉由額外的固定件2 1而 直接安裝於該牆壁框件1 〇上。 嵌線或室條2 2與該內窗沿構件2 0相連結並形成它 的一部分,該嵌線或蓋條2 2最好是被設計成夾在該窗沿 件上且其界定該內窗沿表面的至少一部分並隱藏該等可取 下的固定件4及4 ’。 ---------P! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 相 內安 ο 可中卡 且 一被 1 且例的 例 另而件 地施小 施 是 7 壁 上實一 實 件片牆 構此有 三 構鰭該 結在只 第 圍裝於 而。且 1 圈安定 7 結的 的 該一固 2 連供 明 於由被 及相提 發 $ 在藉片 65 所 本 Μ 處是鰭 2 2 件 示 g 同件裝 緣件沿 顯應不沿安 凸沿窗 圖fi要窗該 接窗該 ο 示主此, 連或由 1M/的。上 由件是 至來例式 ο 藉構要 8 用施形 1 2 圍主 第被實的件 件圈面 , 將三 5 壁。構一表 後Mil第 2 牆上框與沿 最標此件該側一地窗 的 沿於內 下該 同 窗裝的 拆, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -11 - 487767 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9) 合蓋子2 8被提供用以隱藏該等可取下的固定件。該卡合 蓋子2 8的操作被示於第1 〇圖中。該外圈圍構件可以是 任何適當的結構且可結構上地與該框構件2及/或窗沿件 2 5互連。 熟悉此技藝者將可瞭解的是’依據本發明所構成的框 架組件能夠讓一被完全密封的窗或門框組件被快速地安裝 於一牆壁上。讓該外圈圍構件能夠從外面嵌入使得該框架 組件可被固定於該原木或鋼鐵框或其它壁結構的表面上。 再者,可從內部將窗戶取下及更換而無無需拆開該外窗沿 件及破壞其與牆壁間的密封的連結。以上的這些特徵都可 見於所揭示的實施例中。 因此,本發明之較佳的形式有效地省掉與被釘在窗框 上之工廠嵌合的木質段,在現場嵌設禦水板:在現場形成 基板窗沿段,安裝發泡聚合物’安裝一分離的卷邊及邊緣 保護角鐵,施加密封物的液滴’及安裝窗沿包裝相關的材 料及人工。 一根據本發明之工廠密封的組件具有重大的成本優勢 同诗可提供一保有一磚造或全原木結構的美學外觀之牆壁 開口周圍結構。再者,其與絕大部分的木造及磚造住宅結 構相容。 本發明已藉由舉例的方式於本文中加以說明。熟悉此 技藝者將可輕易地瞭解到在不偏離本發明的精神及範圍下 存在著許多可能的變化及修改。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------^9— I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產苟員工消費合作社印製 -12-1. Intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the 1T line ^ 7 Printed by the employee's yellow cooperative -10- 487767 A7 B7 5. The frame member 2 of the invention description (8) is then structurally grounded by a series of first fixing members 4 and Removably attached to the enclosure member 3. Again, the two components can be assembled in a factory and a seal applied when needed. In this second embodiment, a third frame member is provided in the form of an inner window edge member 20, which is attached to the outer ring enclosure by a second removable fixing member 4 'as shown. 3 on. In this example, the frame member 2 can be removed from the module by being separated from the surrounding member after the module is installed in the window opening. However, in another form shown in Figs. 8 to 10, the frame member 2 may be structurally connected to the inner window edge member 20. The inner window edge member 20 can then be directly mounted on the wall frame member 10 by an additional fixing member 21. The molding or room strip 22 is connected to the inner window edge member 20 and forms a part of it. The molding or cover strip 2 2 is preferably designed to be clamped on the window edge and defines the surface of the inner window edge. At least a part and concealment of these removable fixings 4 and 4 '. --------- P! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order the printed copy of the security printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Another piece of Shi Xiaoshi is a solid piece of wall on the wall. There are three fins on the wall. And a circle of stable 7 knots of this one solid 2 company confession is issued by the quilt and the relative. $ In the borrowed 65 place is the fin 2 2 pieces of g The same piece of edge piece should not be along the convex Along the window map fi, the window should be connected to the window, which means that it is connected to or from 1M /. The upper part is the coming example ο borrow the structure 8 to use the shape 1 2 to encircle the main part of the real part, the wall will be three to five walls. After constructing a table, the second wall frame of Mil and the floor window along the side of the side of the window where the standard is most marked are installed in the same window. The paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm). -11-487767 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) The cover 2 8 is provided to hide these removable fixings. The operation of the engaging cover 28 is shown in FIG. 10. The outer ring member may be of any suitable structure and may be structurally interconnected with the frame member 2 and / or the window edge member 25. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that 'the frame assembly constructed in accordance with the present invention enables a completely sealed window or door frame assembly to be quickly mounted on a wall. Enabling the outer ring member to be embedded from the outside allows the frame assembly to be fixed to the surface of the log or steel frame or other wall structure. Furthermore, the window can be removed and replaced from the inside without disassembling the outer window rim and breaking the seal connection with the wall. All these features can be found in the disclosed embodiments. Therefore, the preferred form of the present invention effectively eliminates the need for a wooden section fitted with a factory nailed to a window frame, and embeds a water-repellent panel on the site: forming a substrate window edge section on site, and installing foamed polymer A separate crimp and edge protects the angle iron, applies the droplets of the seal 'and installs the window packaging related materials and labor. A factory-sealed component according to the present invention has significant cost advantages. Tongshi can provide a wall-opening structure that maintains the aesthetic appearance of a brick or all-wood structure. Furthermore, it is compatible with most wooden and brick residential structures. The invention has been described herein by way of example. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that there are many possible changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) --------- ^ 9— I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order the intellectual property staff of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumer Cooperatives-12-

Claims (1)

487767 A8 B8 C8 __D8 々、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種框架組件其使用在圍繞在一牆壁上的一開口 周圍的窗或門框上,該組件包括: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一縱向延伸的框構件,其被設計來緊固一窗或門組件 ,該框構件被結構上地且可拆下地連結至一縱向延伸的圈 圍構件; 該圈圍構件具有一固定部分用來承接固定件使得該圈 圍構件可被安裝於一除了該開口之外的結構件上,其中該 框構件在安裝於該牆壁開口上之後即可從該圈圍構件上拆 下來。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之框架組件,其中該 圈圍構件爲一外部圈圍構件且被設計成從該牆壁的外側被 安裝於該結構件上。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之框架組件,其中該 框構件被連結至該圈圍構件使得其可從該圈圍構件上拆下 ,然後從牆壁的內部再連結至該圈圍構件上。 經濟部智慧財產局A工消費合作社印製 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之框架組件,其中該 框構件係藉由一縱向延伸的安裝鰭片而連結至該圈圍構件 上,該安裝鰭片被設計來承接固定件其可被取下用以在不 需將該圈圍構件從該結構件上取下的情形下將該框構件與 該窗沿分離。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之框架組件,其中該 圈圍構件界定一縱向的通道用來緊固形成牆壁的一部分之 建築板的縱向邊緣。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之框架組件,其中該 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -13- 487767 A8 B8 C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 通道被建構成以滑動或緊密嵌合來緊固該縱向邊緣。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之框架組件,其中該 通道的內壁超過外壁用以提供該安裝鰭片。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之框架組件,其中該 圈圍構件包括一修平邊用來支撐一塗層或粉刷物。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之框架組件,其中該 圈圍構件包括一或多個蓋件。 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之框架組件,其中 該等蓋件係被設計成籤奄合於該圈圍構件上。 ----------%, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 絲 經濟部智慧財產局㈡工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ~ 14 -487767 A8 B8 C8 __D8 々 、 Scope of patent application 1 · A frame assembly used on a window or door frame around an opening on a wall, the assembly includes: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A longitudinally extending frame member designed to fasten a window or door assembly, the frame member is structurally and removably connected to a longitudinally extending enclosure member; the enclosure member has a fixed portion for The receiving fixing member allows the enclosure member to be mounted on a structural member other than the opening, wherein the frame member can be detached from the enclosure member after being installed on the wall opening. 2 The frame assembly according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the enclosure member is an outer enclosure member and is designed to be mounted on the structural member from the outside of the wall. 3 · The frame assembly according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the frame member is connected to the enclosure member so that it can be detached from the enclosure member, and then reattached from the interior of the wall to the enclosure member on. Printed by the A Industrial Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 · The frame assembly described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the frame member is connected to the enclosure member by a longitudinally extending mounting fin, The mounting fin is designed to receive a fixing member that can be removed to separate the frame member from the window edge without removing the enclosure member from the structural member. 5. The frame assembly according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the enclosing member defines a longitudinal channel for fastening the longitudinal edges of the building panel forming part of the wall. 6 · The frame assembly described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, in which the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -13- 487767 A8 B8 C8 D8 The longitudinal edges are fastened by sliding or tight fitting. 7. The frame assembly according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the inner wall of the channel exceeds the outer wall to provide the mounting fin. 8. The frame assembly according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the surrounding member includes a flattened edge for supporting a coating or stucco. 9 The frame assembly according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the enclosure member includes one or more cover members. 10 · The frame assembly according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the cover members are designed to be attached to the enclosure member. ----------%, (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Industrial and Commercial Cooperatives This paper is sized for China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ~ 14-
TW090121987A 2000-09-05 2001-09-05 Building element TW487767B (en)

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