經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 A7__ 4Ω5012_____五、發明説明（1 ) 〔發明領域〕 本發明係關於一種新穎的牆孔包圍結構和相關的建構 方法。本發明亦關於爲此種牆孔包圍結構安裝特別設計的 門窗框架元件之改良。 〔發明背景〕 中空擠出鋁，聚氯乙烯或鋼製門窗系統已使用多年， 其耐用、成本低而取代木門。然而，在外觀很吸引人的多 種高品質產品之際，大眾一般仍直覺認爲這種門窗因其框 架截面大小比有型木料框架小而很低俗。 此一問題在門窗是裝設在覆有厚壁板或纖維水泥平板 等之房子更加嚴重，由於牆壁厚度小（以便有較大室內空 間），很難將框架嵌入壁內來呈現美觀舖邊或摺板。另一 方面，磚飾牆由於厚度之故特別適合形成有效率地構成門 窗孔之深嵌摺板，這是讓水泥房子比厚板或薄板房子直覺 上較美觀之因素。覆板之房子亦可使用特殊預先成型舖邊 元件，其構造安裝一般很昂貴且需大量人力。此外，預先 成型舖邊或裝璜普通是安裝靠在固定在覆板上之框架型畫 框上。安裝這種裝璜需要小心地在框架和舖邊之間有適當 密封件，以確保適當的抗天候密封。這些因素增添建構時 間和成本。 本發明之目的在於提供一種新穎牆孔舖邊結構，以及 特別適合安裝這種新穎舖邊結構之相關的門窗框架元件改 良系統，以克服或改善習用技術上述缺點，或至少提供一 · Ί 裝 灯一；--J--旅-τ---- (请先W讀背面之注意事項鼻填寫本 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） -4- A7 B7 A05012 五、發明説明（2 ) 種有用替代品。 在此方面，本文中“舖邊”一詞係指在一牆孔（例如 門或窗）這種包括用於門窗框架的檻、柱或楣元件的內部 或外部摺板或舖邊者。然而，本文中之“舖邊”不包括牆 本身之板或結構件。 在任何門窗結構中，爲了結構、密封和美觀目的’門 窗框架元件井然有序地且精確地與孔舖邊結構連接很重要 。爲了這些理由且爲了使安裝需要的技術水平降至最低， 必須發展新的門窗框架元件。 〔發明槪示〕 因此，本發明提供一種用於門窗框架之框架元件，此 框架元件包括一縱向架體部以及相關的縱向定位構造，定 位構造之形狀使一通常爲平面之建築鑲板縱向邊緣定位， 使該邊緣位於框架部分側緣之間，其中建築鑲板在安裝後 形成在框架元件附近之舖邊。 定位構造之形狀最好是在安裝後使建築鑲板形成一個 一般是從門或窗框架延伸之摺板。 建築鑲板要包括纖維強化水泥（F R C )或鋼。然而 ’在某些應用中’內部摺板亦可由木料或灰膠紙柏板製成 〇 在某些情形下，框架元件定位構造形成一縱向溝以使 縱向邊緣定位。溝之形狀最好係利用緊接或滑接方式將縱 向邊緣定位。在其他實施例中，溝之內壁可包括一個或多 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CMS ) A4規格（210X297公釐〉 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -----------..---1t.------IT--:------Μ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印袈 ΛΊ I-=-=I SI !-i I! - - I! - -II- -- I - - i! --- I -- 405012 at B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 個隆起部，例如縱向脊’以隨意容納替代夾元件。在一特 別較佳實施例中，脊之形狀讓定位裝置與另一窗元件扣接 〇 至於門窗舖邊方面’至少要有靠近溝之一邊緣來配合 一密封條，該密封條在使用時靠在建築鑲板上以降低水氣 或風之進入。 在一實施例中’舖邊之形狀形成一濫，檻之方位在安 裝時一般是向外向下傾斜。舖邊之製做容易，其係將纖維 強化水泥片直接黏在膨脹後聚苯乙烯泡綿等製成之預先成 型芯元件上。纖維強化水泥片得以適當接觸黏劑黏在芯元 件上。在角隅最好用環氧基樹脂黏劑來結合纖維強化水泥 片，因它耐天候且提供強連結。或者，亦可用適當撓性壓 克力、矽或矽化壓克力或其他彈性耐天候化合物來密封角 隅。 在其他實施例中，建築鑲板嵌有適當塡充材料，例如 甲醛基泡綿或輕集料混凝土等等。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 習於此技者應知本發明之新穎牆孔舖邊結構在提供門 、窗或其他牆孔舖邊結構上可節省成本，其可容易地密封 低抗風和雨造成之水氣入侵，且具有木工或全木材結構之 美觀，但仍可與最常見覆層房子結構和磚塊相容。 在定位構造一實施例中係與縱向框架部分一體成型。 然而，在其他實施例中，定位構造與縱向框架部分係分開 成型，且在此實施例中係在安裝之前或期間附接到縱向框 架部分。在此實施例中，定位構造最好是在安裝前利用例 -6- (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印裝 405012^ 五、發明説明（4 ) 如鉚釘、螺絲、內鎖夾系統或黏劑附接在縱向框架部分。 在一較佳實施例中，其提供一對定位構造來將內、外 建築鑲板分別定位。在安裝後，建築鑲板形成相關的內、 外摺板。 在本發明較佳實施例中，使用的纖維強化水泥片之厚 度在3〜2Omm之間。 〔圖式簡介〕 以下參照所附圖式舉例說明本發明之眾多觀點，其中 圖1係本發明窗舖邊檻部剖面圖。 圖2係本發明窗舖邊楣部剖面圖。 圖3係本發明窗舖邊柱部剖面圖。 圖4係使用有一體定位構造的窗框架元件之本發明窗 舖邊結構。 圖5係用於兩種替代窗框架元件之本發明窗舖邊結構 二替代實施例。 圖6係與另一適當框架元件實施例配合之本發明窗舖 邊結構另一實施例。 圖7係與又一適當框架元件配合之本發明窗舖邊結構 又—實施例。 圖8係圖7中之組合橫向剖面圖。 圖9係與再一適當框架元件配合之本發明窗舖邊結構 再—實施例。 圖1 0係圖9中之組合橫向剖面圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公楚） -----Ί--\-----裝------訂一一------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 40501» A7 --^______B2___ 五'發明説明（5 ) —........ 1係與另一適當框架元件配合之本發明窗舖邊結 構另〜實施例。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 «1 1 2保圖1 1中之組] 主要元件對照表 1 :牆壁支撐構件， 3 :窗框架元件， 5:防水膜， 7 :固定元件， 9 :木墊塊， 1 1 :外壁板， 13:木飾， 1 5 :縱緣， 1 7 :水泥漆， 19:隔層， 2 1 :框架元件， 2 3 :裝設元件， 2 5 :灰膠紙柏板轉角， 2 8 :內表面。 〔較佳實施例詳述〕 圖1所示者爲包括一結 向剖面圖，一外舖邊結構2 支撐1上。框架元件3係經 橫向剖面圖。 2 :外舖邊結構， 4 :底漆， 6 :加釘肋片， 8 :木楔部， 1 0 :楣飾， 12:內板， 1 4 :框架部， 1 6 :發泡聚氨酯泡綿， 18:木製部， 2 0 :舖邊， 2 2 :木料摺板， 2 4 :芯元件 2 6，2 7 :側緣， 構壁支撐構件1之窗孔檻部橫 和一窗框架元件3即固設在壁 由以加釘肋片固定的固定元件 -J --- — 裝------訂-ί---.--線，·>--J1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X297公釐） 405012 五、發明説明（6 ) .... - — ... . ..... .一 一· .一 · - ·. · 7而固定在一細長木楔部8上。在木楔8與壁支撐1之間 設有木墊塊9以將框架元件3精確定位。另有固定元件（ 未示出）穿過木楔8進入壁支撐1 ，以將框架固定在壁上 。舖邊2係固定在木楔8與框架元件3之間，使其縱緣 1 5位於框架元件3定位在框架部1 4側緣2 6 ，2 7之 間。在給予一般風雨排水設計（使框架部1 4側緣之間的 縱緣1 5隱蔽）之後，即可形成耐天候密封來防止水氣入 侵。此外，此種結構允許舖邊以最簡單省時方式由固定元 件固定在框架元件上，因而可明顯降低建構總成本。 壁之建構亦可便利地包括將發泡聚氨酯泡綿注入框架 元件3和嵌入舖邊2的木楔8之間。進一步的密封提供係 使一防水膜5裝在檻舖2下方且在檻舖邊2與外壁板11 之間。爲求美觀，可在檻舖邊2與外壁板1 1之外表面舖 設一外層塗料或底漆4，而其掩蔽一層2 5 mm水泥漆 1 7 (依據申請人之同時繫屬澳洲暫時專利申請案第P 0 7 3 4 7 號）。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在壁之內部，框架元件3透過固定在加釘肋片6或木 楔8上之固定元件（未示出）而固定在一木飾1 3上。木 飾1 3包括一凹部來容納內板1 2，而木飾1 3與板1 2 之接點則由楣飾1 0掩蓋。 圖2和3分別爲楣與柱之剖面圖，在這些圖中，相同 標號用以指示對應元件。框架元件3透過以加釘肋片6固 定的固定元件而固定在細長木製部1 8上。此一構造係使 舖邊2 0固定時，其縱緣1 5係隱藏在框架元件3框架部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -9- 405012 - 五、發明説明（7 ) 1 4側面之間。如同圖1中所示之檻，框架元件3與舖邊 2 0之間的空腔可注入發泡聚氨酯泡綿1 6。此外，可以 外層塗料4改善窗舖邊美觀。外壁板1 1和內壁板1 2之 間則直接固定在壁結構元件1上，且可在二者之間設隔層 1 9。一設凹部內部木飾1 3靠在框架元件3上，使凹部 與內板1 2邊緣結合。楣飾1 〇掩蓋木飾1 3與板1 2之 間的接點。 如同圖1中所示之檻部，楣與柱部之結構亦可在框架 元件3與舖邊2 0之間設有效耐天候密封。 請參閱圖4 ’所示者爲包括一牆壁支撐構件1之牆孔 橫向剖面圖’支撐構件1固設依據本發明之外舖邊結，構2 和窗框架兀件3 ’以及一內壁面飾4。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 舖邊結構2包括一細長角或溝道元件，其形成一個一 般是延伸遠離孔7平面2第一表面6，以及與第一表面6 遠端邊緣9鄰接之第二表面8。在此特別實施例中，第二 表面之延伸方面一般係與孔7平面平行。第一和第二表面 係由耐用片材料（例如纖維強化水泥或鋼）製成的互連片 體所形成。 在圖4實施例中，舖邊結構2亦形成一第三表面1 0 ’其係由第一表面遠離第一表面之邊緣11向內延伸朝向 靠近牆孔之壁面1 2。依此方式，所形成的構造在剖面有 溝道’且厚度不一的側面元件形成一個外面有凹部之舖邊 ，其實體外觀有如木工或木製結構。 至於縱向框架元件3 ，其有一個靠近窗戶採光口或窗 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐y -10- 405012 五、發明説明（8 ) 扉之內表面2 8，以及靠近牆壁結構件1 (部分界定牆孔 者）之外表面14。在外、內緣26和27 —者或兩者附 近設有定位構造1 7和1 8。 請先參看外定位構造1 7，其較佳形式爲包括一溝道 結構，以最好是利用一滑件來將一通常爲平面狀之建築鑲 板之縱緣（例如形成窗/門舖邊2第一表面1 6者）定位 。依此方式，可馬上得到適切防水且快速結合到舖邊結構 之框架元件。 在此特別實施例中，內定位構造1 8與一夾入型飾件 結合，飾件從框架元件3延伸到內壁面飾4。爲了協助這 種夾入型固定物之附接，此特別實施例之定位構造或溝道 包括縱向延伸之固定脊2◦。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 接著參閱圖5 ，所示者爲覆板房子結構上、下壁垂直 剖面圖，且儘可能以相同標號標示對應特徵。此圖所示者 使用兩種框架元件，上者協助通常在水平方向延伸且一般 爲矩形截面之舖邊構造（圖4所示類型），下框架元件則 與一檻狀舖邊結構直接結合，二舖邊結構係依據本發明第 一觀點製造。在檻之場合，第一表面6 —般是從窗孔向外 向下傾斜，第二表面8則向內向下延伸以便回向朝下壁面 1 2傾斜。 如上所述，上舖邊結構和檻結構之製做最好是將纖維 強化水泥片直接黏至發泡聚氨酯泡綿等製成之預先成型芯 元件2 4。或者，結構可爲中空。使用預先成型芯元件時 ，纖維強化水泥片最好以適當接觸黏劑黏在芯元件。然而 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） .^ _ 405012 A7 ________B7_ 五、發明説明（9 ) 一… ..-..... . ’在角隅最好是使用環氧基樹脂黏劑來結合纖維強化水泥 片’因其防水且結合力強。或者’角隅亦可用適當撓性壓 克力、矽或矽化壓克力或其他彈性耐天候化合物來加以密 封。 在未示出的其他實施例中，互連角或溝道狀外舖邊結 構充塡了適當塡充材料，例如甲醛基泡綿或輕集料混凝土 等等。 請參閱圖6 ，其爲舖邊結構和框架元件應用於覆板房 子之另一變化。在此特別實施例中，外定位構造1 7係利 用分開製造的框架元件2 1 (簡單角形）而成形在框架元 件3內’其係以任何適當方式（圖中所示爲鉚接）固定在 主框架元件3上。此時，框架元件3係附接到一內木料摺 板2 2 ’而摺板2 2則是連接到結構壁支撐元件1 (其可 爲一木釘或鋼釘）。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 接著請參閱圖7和8，其所示者爲同一主題又一變化 。在此特別實施例中’框架元件3之外定位構造1 7係形 成裝設元件2 3內之一分隔槽部分，藉此使同一外框架檻 元件3能用於不同場合（替換不同裝設元件2 3 )。此種 安排的多樣性淸楚地示於圖9至1 2中，介紹同一基本框 架元件3如何馬上用於倂有灰膠紙柏板轉角2 5 (圖9和 1.0)之碍飾結構或是併有一木料措板2 2 (圖1 1和 1 2 )之磚飾結構。 本發明提供一種牆孔舖邊（例如在一窗或門框架周圍 之摺板或檻）之快速便宜成形方法，在不貴方式下仿製實 -12- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) AA規格（210Χ 297公釐） 405012 at _ B7 五、發明説明（1〇 ) 心木工等效品’但其製造易於密封以抵抗水氣入侵。此外 ’藉由將此結構與本發明第二觀點之較佳框架結構結合， 將窗或門框架精確且有序地連接到相鄰的舖邊結構可大大 地簡化。 雖然本發明已以一些特定實施例加以描述，但對於習 於此技人士而言’本發明仍可有其他眾多形式來加以實施 I----:-:丨·---裝------訂---：--‘故^---1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）Printed by the staff of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by A7__ 4Ω5012 _____ V. Description of the Invention (1) [Field of Invention] The present invention relates to a novel wall hole surrounding structure and related construction methods. The invention also relates to the improvement of door and window frame elements specially designed for the installation of such wall-hole enclosure structures. [Background of the Invention] Hollow extruded aluminum, polyvinyl chloride or steel door and window systems have been used for many years, and they are durable and low cost, replacing wooden doors. However, in the face of a variety of high-quality products with attractive appearance, the general public still intuitively thinks that such windows and doors are vulgar because their frame section size is smaller than that of the shaped timber frame. This problem is more serious when the doors and windows are installed in a house covered with thick siding or fiber cement slabs. Due to the small thickness of the wall (so that there is a large indoor space), it is difficult to embed the frame into the wall to present a beautiful edging or Flap. On the other hand, the brick wall is particularly suitable for the formation of deep recessed folding plates that effectively form the door and window holes due to its thickness. This is a factor that makes a cement house more intuitively aesthetically pleasing than a thick or thin plate house. Houses with cladding can also use special preformed edging elements, which are generally expensive to install and require a lot of manpower. In addition, pre-formed edging or decoration is usually mounted on a frame-type frame fixed to a cover. Installing this type of installation requires careful sealing between the frame and the edging to ensure proper weather resistance. These factors add construction time and cost. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel wall hole edging structure and a related door and window frame element improvement system particularly suitable for installing the novel edging structure, so as to overcome or improve the above-mentioned shortcomings of conventional technology, or at least provide I; --J-- 旅 -τ ---- (Please read the notes on the back first and fill in this paper. The size of this paper applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -4- A7 B7 A05012 5. Description of the invention (2) A useful alternative. In this regard, the term "edging" in this context refers to a wall opening (such as a door or window). The internal or external folding or edging. However, the "edging" in this article does not include the slab or structure of the wall itself. In any door and window structure, the door and window frame elements are well organized for structural, sealing, and aesthetic purposes. It is important to accurately and accurately connect with the hole edge structure. For these reasons, and in order to minimize the technical level required for installation, new door and window frame elements must be developed. [Invention List] Therefore, the present invention provides A frame element for a door and window frame. The frame element includes a longitudinal frame body and a related longitudinal positioning structure. The shape of the positioning structure locates a longitudinal edge of a generally flat building panel, so that the edge is located at the side edge of the frame portion. In between, the building panels form a edging near the frame elements after installation. The shape of the positioning structure is preferably such that after installation, the building panels form a folded panel that generally extends from the door or window frame. Building panels Include fiber-reinforced cement (FRC) or steel. However, 'in some applications' the inner flaps can also be made of wood or grey rubber cypress board. In some cases, the frame element positioning structure forms a longitudinal groove to enable Longitudinal edge positioning. The shape of the groove is best to use the abutment or sliding connection to locate the longitudinal edge. In other embodiments, the inner wall of the groove may include one or more paper dimensions applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm> (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -----------..--- 1t .------ IT-: ----- -M Staff Consumption of Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Zuosha Seal 袈 ΛΊ I-=-= I SI! -I I!--I!--II--I--i! --- I-405012 at B7 V. Description of the Invention (3) Uplifts Part, such as a longitudinal ridge, to accommodate the alternative clamping element at will. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the shape of the ridge allows the positioning device to be fastened to another window element. As for the door and window bedding aspect, at least one edge near the groove must be provided. To match a sealing strip, the sealing strip leans against the building panel during use to reduce the ingress of water vapor or wind. In one embodiment, the shape of the edging forms a flood, and the orientation of the sill is generally oriented to The outside is inclined downwards. The edging is easy to make, which is directly bonding the fiber-reinforced cement sheet to a pre-formed core element made of expanded polystyrene foam and the like. The fiber-reinforced cement flakes are properly adhered to the core element by contact with the adhesive. It is best to use epoxy-based resin adhesives in combination with fiber-reinforced cement sheets because it is weather-resistant and provides a strong bond. Alternatively, the angle 密封 may be sealed with an appropriate flexible acrylic, silicon or silicified acrylic, or other elastic weather-resistant compound. In other embodiments, the building panel is embedded with a suitable filling material, such as formaldehyde-based foam or lightweight aggregate concrete, and the like. Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Bayer Consumer Cooperative, those skilled in the art should be aware that the novel wall hole bedding structure of the present invention can save costs in providing doors, windows, or other wall hole bedding structures, which can be easily sealed and low Resistant to water and gas intrusion from wind and rain, and has the aesthetics of woodworking or all-timber structures, but is still compatible with the most common cladding house structures and bricks. In one embodiment of the positioning structure, it is integrally formed with the longitudinal frame portion. However, in other embodiments, the positioning structure is formed separately from the longitudinal frame portion, and in this embodiment is attached to the longitudinal frame portion before or during installation. In this embodiment, it is best to use the positioning structure before installation. -6- (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page.) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Printed by the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, 4051212. V. Description of Invention (4) Such as rivets, screws, internal locking clip systems or adhesives are attached to the longitudinal frame. In a preferred embodiment, it provides a pair of positioning structures for positioning the inner and outer building panels respectively. After installation, the building panels form the relevant inner and outer flaps. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the fiber-reinforced cement sheet used is between 3 and 20 mm. [Brief Introduction to the Drawings] Many views of the present invention are exemplified below with reference to the attached drawings. Among them, Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a window sill of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a window paving chin portion of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a window edging column portion of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a window edging structure of the present invention using a window frame element having an integral positioning structure. Figure 5 shows two alternative embodiments of the window edging structure of the present invention for two alternative window frame elements. Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the window edging structure of the present invention in cooperation with another suitable frame element embodiment. Fig. 7 shows another embodiment of the window edging structure of the present invention in cooperation with another suitable frame element. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the combination in FIG. 7. Fig. 9 shows a window edging structure according to the present invention in cooperation with yet another suitable frame element. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly in FIG. 9. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297). ----- Ί-\ ----- installation ------ order one by one ------ line (please Read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 40501 »A7-^ ______ B2___ Five 'invention description (5) —........ 1 The window edge structure of the present invention is matched with another appropriate frame element Another ~ embodiment. The consumer cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China has printed «1 1 2 to ensure the group in Figure 1]. The comparison table of the main components 1: wall supporting members, 3: window frame elements, 5: waterproof membrane, 7: fixed elements, 9 : Wooden block, 1 1: exterior siding, 13: wood trim, 1 5: longitudinal edge, 17: cement paint, 19: partition, 2 1: frame element, 2 3: installation element, 2 5: gray Corner of adhesive cypress board, 2 8: inner surface. [Detailed description of the preferred embodiment] FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view including an outer beading structure 2 on a support 1. The frame element 3 is a cross-sectional view. 2: Outer edging structure, 4: Primer, 6: Nailed ribs, 8: Wood wedge, 10: Decoration, 12: Inner board, 1 4: Frame, 16: Foam polyurethane foam , 18: wooden part, 20: edging, 2 2: wood folding board, 2 4: core element 2 6, 2 7: side edge, window hole sill horizontal of wall support member 1, and a window frame element 3 That is, it is fixed on the wall by a fixing element fixed with studded ribs -J ----installation --- order --- --- --- line, > --J1 (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page, please fill in this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X297 mm) 405012 V. Description of invention (6) ....--... ... ... One by one ·-· · · 7 and fixed on an elongated wooden wedge 8. A wooden cushion 9 is provided between the wooden wedge 8 and the wall support 1 to precisely position the frame element 3. Another fixing element (not shown) passes through the wooden wedge 8 into the wall support 1 to fix the frame to the wall. The hem 2 is fixed between the wooden wedge 8 and the frame element 3 so that its longitudinal edge 15 is located between the frame element 3 and the side edges 2 6 and 27 of the frame portion 14. After giving a general weather drainage design (concealing the longitudinal edges 15 between the side edges of the frame portion 14), a weather-resistant seal can be formed to prevent water vapor from entering. In addition, this structure allows the piping to be fixed to the frame element by the fixing element in the simplest and time-saving manner, thereby significantly reducing the total construction cost. The construction of the wall may also conveniently involve injecting a foamed polyurethane foam between the frame element 3 and the wooden wedge 8 embedded in the edging 2. Further sealing is provided by a waterproof membrane 5 mounted below the sill 2 and between the sill 2 and the outer wall panel 11. For aesthetics, an outer coating or primer 4 can be laid on the outer surface of the sill siding 2 and the outer siding 11 1 and it covers a layer of 25 mm cement paint 17 (according to the applicant, it is a temporary Australian patent application at the same time) Case No. P 0 7 3 4 7). Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Inside the wall, the frame element 3 is fixed through the fixing element (not shown) Out) and fixed on a wooden ornament 1 3. The wood trim 13 includes a recess to accommodate the inner panel 12, and the joint between the wood trim 13 and the panel 12 is covered by the garnish 10. Figures 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views of a cymbal and a column, respectively. In these figures, the same reference numerals are used to indicate corresponding components. The frame member 3 is fixed to the elongated wooden portion 18 through a fixing member fixed with the studded ribs 6. When this structure fixes the bedding 20, its longitudinal edge 1 5 is hidden in the frame element 3 frame. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -9- 405012-V. Invention Explanation (7) 1 4 between sides. As shown in FIG. 1, the cavity between the frame element 3 and the edging 20 can be filled with a foamed polyurethane foam 16. In addition, the outer coating 4 can improve the appearance of the window bezel. The outer wall panel 11 and the inner wall panel 12 are directly fixed to the wall structural element 1, and a partition 19 can be provided therebetween. An internal wood trim 13 provided with a recessed portion rests on the frame member 3 so that the recessed portion is joined to the edge of the inner plate 12. The decoration 10 covers the joint between the wood decoration 13 and the board 12. As with the sill portion shown in Fig. 1, the structure of the cymbal and the pillar portion can also be provided with an effective weather-resistant seal between the frame element 3 and the beading 20. Please refer to FIG. 4 'shown is a cross-sectional view of a wall hole including a wall supporting member 1' The supporting member 1 is fixed with an outer beading joint according to the present invention, the structure 2 and the window frame element 3 'and an inner wall finish 4. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The beading structure 2 includes an elongated corner or channel element that forms a first surface that generally extends away from the hole 7 plane 2 6, and a second surface 8 adjacent to the distal edge 9 of the first surface 6. In this particular embodiment, the extending aspect of the second surface is generally parallel to the plane of the hole 7. The first and second surfaces are formed from interconnected sheets made of a durable sheet material such as fiber reinforced cement or steel. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the edging structure 2 also forms a third surface 10 ', which extends inward from the edge 11 of the first surface away from the first surface toward the wall surface 12 close to the wall hole. In this way, the formed structure has side channels with cross-sections in section and different thicknesses to form a bead with recesses on the outside, and its physical appearance is like a woodwork or wooden structure. As for the longitudinal frame element 3, it has a light entrance near the window or the paper size of the window. The Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm y -10- 405012) 5. Description of the invention (8) 扉 内 内 2 8, and the outer surface 14 near the wall structure 1 (partially defining the wall hole). Positioning structures 1 7 and 1 8 are provided near the outer, inner edges 26 and 27, or both. Please refer to the outer positioning structure 1 first 7. Its preferred form includes a channel structure, preferably using a sliding member to form a longitudinal edge of a generally planar building panel (for example, forming a window / door bezel 2 first surface 16) ) Positioning. In this way, a frame element that is suitably waterproof and quickly bonded to the edging structure can be obtained immediately. In this particular embodiment, the inner positioning structure 18 is combined with a clip-on trim, and the trim starts from the frame element 3 Extends to the inner wall finish 4. To assist in the attachment of this clip-on fixture, the positioning structure or channel of this particular embodiment includes a longitudinally extending fixed ridge 2. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs { Please read the notes on the back first (Fill on this page) Then refer to Figure 5, which shows the vertical section of the upper and lower walls of the cladding house structure, and the corresponding features are marked with the same reference numerals as much as possible. The one shown in this figure uses two types of frame elements. The former assists in the edging structure (type shown in Figure 4), which usually extends in the horizontal direction and generally has a rectangular cross section. The two-edging structure is manufactured according to the first aspect of the present invention. In the case of a sill, the first surface 6 generally slopes downward from the window hole, and the second surface 8 extends inwardly downward so as to tilt back toward the lower wall surface 12. As described above, it is preferable to manufacture the overlay structure and the sill structure by directly bonding the fiber-reinforced cement sheet to the preformed core element 24 made of foamed polyurethane foam or the like. Alternatively, the structure may be hollow. When using pre-formed core elements, fiber-reinforced cement flakes are best adhered to the core elements with appropriate contact adhesives. However, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). ^ _ 405012 A7 ________B7_ V. Description of the invention (9) One ... ..-..... Epoxy resin adhesive to bind fiber-reinforced cement flakes' because of its waterproofness and strong bonding force. Alternatively, the horn can be sealed with a suitable flexible acrylic, silicon or silicified acrylic or other elastic weather-resistant compound. In other embodiments not shown, the interconnecting corners or channel-like edging structure is filled with a suitable filling material, such as formaldehyde-based foam or lightweight aggregate concrete. See Figure 6 for another variation of the edging structure and frame elements applied to cladding houses. In this particular embodiment, the outer positioning structure 17 is formed in the frame element 3 using a separately manufactured frame element 21 (simple angle), which is fixed to the main body in any suitable manner (shown as riveting in the figure). On the frame element 3. At this time, the frame element 3 is attached to an inner wood flap 2 2 'and the flap 22 is connected to the structural wall supporting element 1 (which may be a wooden nail or a steel nail). Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Please refer to Figures 7 and 8, which show another variation on the same subject. In this particular embodiment, the positioning structure 17 outside the frame element 3 forms a partition groove portion inside the installation element 2 3, thereby enabling the same outer frame sill element 3 to be used in different occasions (replacement of different installation elements twenty three ). The variety of this arrangement is clearly shown in Figs. 9 to 12 and describes how the same basic frame element 3 can be used immediately to prevent the obstructing structure with the grey adhesive cypress corner 2 5 (Figs. 9 and 1.0) or And there is a brick decoration structure of wooden boards 2 2 (Figures 11 and 12). The present invention provides a fast and cheap forming method of wall hole edging (such as a folding plate or sill around a window or door frame), which is imitation in an inexpensive manner-12- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) AA specification (210 × 297 mm) 405012 at _ B7 V. Description of the invention (10) The equivalent of carpentry woodworking wood, but its manufacture is easy to seal to resist water vapor intrusion. In addition, by combining this structure with the preferred frame structure of the second aspect of the present invention, the precise and orderly connection of the window or door frame to the adjacent edging structure can be greatly simplified. Although the present invention has been described in some specific embodiments, for those skilled in the art, 'the present invention can still be implemented in many other forms I ----:-: 丨 · ------ --- Order ---:-'So ^ --- 1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-13- This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)