486560 五 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 發明說明（） 本發明係與溫度控制裝置有關，特別是指一種熱交換 器，其結構簡單且熱交換效率植佳者。 按，傳統<熱叉換器係以壓縮機為心臟，氟氯碳化合 物為冷媒者，廣泛應用在冷氣、冰箱或其他需要控制溫度 5之場合，然傳統熱交換器結構複雜，機具笨重，適用場合 受限，而且，於環保呼聲日益高漲之今日，會破壞地球臭 氧層的氟氯碳化合物將逐漸被淘汰，因此，如何能避免使 用傳統冷煤，並使熱交換器整體結構更為簡化，即成為業 界不斷努力研發的方向。 1〇 有鑑於上述缺失，本發明之主要目的即在提供一種熱 交換器’其結構簡單且熱交換效率極佳者。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種熱交換器，其運作無 須配合傳統冷煤者。 緣疋為達成前揭目的，本發明所提供之熱交換器包含 15 有一座體，一渦流管，一消音件，一渦流產生件，一噴嘴， 以及一固定件；該座體係具有一階梯狀軸孔，該軸孔具有 一大徑部與一小徑部，該座體並設有一徑向延伸之進氣孔 連通該大徑部與外界；該渦流管係由該軸孔之小徑部向該 座體外延伸而出；該消音件係設於該渦流管之自由端，其 20 内設有一熱氣孔，用以導通該渦流管與外界；該渦流產生 件係包含有一呈環狀之頭部設於該軸孔大徑部中，以及一 呈管狀之身部由該頭部中央延伸而出且位於該軸孔之小徑 部中，該頭部設有至少一錐狀斜孔對應該座體進氣孔之位 置，該身部則係與該渦流管連通者；該喷嘴係位於該座體 -3- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） ---------------裝—— *W (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 486560 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明（） 軸孔之大徑部中，包含有一頭部與該渦流產生件之頭部相 接，以及一身部由該頭部中央延伸而出，該喷嘴中央並設 有一漸開孔，其孔徑係由頭部向身部逐漸增大者；該固定 件係設於該軸孔大徑部之末端，用以抵頂於該噴嘴之頭部 5 而將其限位於該座體内部，該固定件中央並設有一通孔， 用以供該噴嘴之身部穿設；藉此，該熱交換器不僅結構簡 單，且熱交換效率極佳。 為了更暸解本發明之特點所在，茲舉以下一較佳實施 例並配合圖式說明如下，其中： 10 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第三圖係本發明一較佳實施例之剖視圖。 請參閱第一至三圖，本發明一較佳實施例所提供之熱 交換器10包含有一座體20，一渦流管30，一消音件32， 15 一渦流產生件40，一喷嘴50，一固定件60，一冷氣接頭 66，以及一防塵套管70。 該座體20係呈管狀而具有一階梯狀軸孔22，該軸孔 22具有一大徑部24與一小徑部26,該大徑部24另設有一 内螺紋27，該座體20並設有一徑向延伸之進氣孔28連通 20 該大徑部26與外界，用以供一進氣氣嘴29設置。 該渦流管30係由該座體20軸孔22之小徑部24向該 座體20外延伸而出一預定長度，該消音件32則設於該渦 流管30之自由端，該消音件32之一端設有一表面凹凸之 消音部33，該消音件32内部則設有一熱氣孔34，用以導 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ----— — — — — — — ! · I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂： 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 486560 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明（） 通該渦流管30與外界，其中，該熱氣孔34包含有一軸部 35貫通該消音件32,以及一徑部36貫通該消音件32且與 該軸部35連通，該軸部35之一端設有一内螺紋351，用 以供一螺栓38螺設，該螺栓38之末端並可伸入該徑部36 5 中，藉此，該渦流管30中之氣體可依序經由該軸部35與 該徑部36而排放至外界，且調整該螺栓38之位置可調節 該熱氣孔34之導氣量。 該渦流產生件40係包含有一呈環狀之頭部42設於該 軸孔22大徑部24中，以及一呈管狀之身部44由該頭部 10 42中央延伸而出且位於該軸孔22之小徑部26中，該頭部 42等間距地設有六錐狀斜孔43對應該座體20進氣孔28 之位置，該身部44則與該渦流管30連通者，藉此，當高 壓氣體由該進氣孔28進入該座體20内時，氣體將通過該 錐狀斜孔43，由於該錐狀斜孔43之孔徑由大變小，將使 15 氣體流速增加，同時由於該錐狀斜孔43之軸心與該頭部 42之徑向偏移一預定角度，氣體通過後將產生螺旋渦流， 此渦流將經由該身部44進入該渦流管30中；事實上，該 頭部42只要設置一個錐狀斜孔43對應該進氣孔28即可， 然實際組裝時，由於位置不易對準，故設置多個錐狀斜孔 20 43有助於渦流之確實產生，且可有效加快組裝流程。 該噴嘴50係位於該座體20軸孔22之大徑部24中， 包含有一頭部52與該渦流產生件40之頭部42相接，以及 一身部54由該頭部52中央延伸而出，該噴嘴50中央並設 有一漸開孔56貫通該頭部52與該身部54，其孔徑係由頭 5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---I I I I--— II ! - I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) . 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 486560 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（） 部52向身部54逐漸增大者，且該頭部52前端更延伸有一 短柱58塞設於該渦流產生件40之頭部42中，藉以將該噴 嘴50與該渦流產生件40卡接在一起，再者，該漸開孔56 之最小孔徑需較該渦流產生件40身部44之孔徑為小。 5 該固定件60係與該内螺紋27配合而螺設於該軸孔22 大徑部24之末端，用以抵頂該噴嘴50之頭部52而將其限 位於該座體20内部，該固定件60中央並設有一通孔62， 用以供該噴嘴50之身部54穿設；另外，該固定件60末端 更接設有一冷氣接頭66，該冷氣接頭66中央設有一冷氣 10 孔68，用以導通該噴嘴50之漸開孔56與外界，並可供一 冷氣導管69接設。 該防塵套管70係設於該渦流管30外，一端套設於該 座體20外，另一端則藉一蓋板71設於該消音件32之外， 該防塵套管70上並開設有二通孔72，藉以供該熱氣孔34 15 排出之氣體逸出。 實際操作時，可利用幫浦將高壓氣體由該進氣氣嘴29 灌入該座體20中，氣體經過該渦流產生件40後將產生高 速旋轉之渦流，沿著該渦流管30朝該消音件32前進，由 於渦流本身氣體分子間之摩擦，以及氣體分子與與該渦流 20 管30管壁之摩擦，將使該渦流之溫度升高，最後一部份氣 體將經由該消音件32之熱氣孔34排出，另外一部份氣體 則受到該消音件32之阻擋，將沿著該渦流管30軸心附近 回流，通過該渦流產生件40之身部44後進入該噴嘴50之 漸開孔56，由於該漸開孔56之孔徑係逐漸增加者，渦流 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---------------•裳--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 486560 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明（) 通過時氣體體積將逐漸膨脹，造成氣體溫度之下降，最終 冷卻後之氣體將經由該冷氣接頭66之冷氣孔68喷出，並 由該冷氣導管69引導至需要冷卻之處。 藉此，該熱交換器10無須傳統冷煤（氟氯碳化合物） 5 之輔助即可達成冷卻或熱交換之功效，整體結構簡單，製 造成本低廉，且熱交換效率極高，能有效改善傳統熱交換 器之缺失，從而達成本發明之目的。 综上所陳，本發明藉由精心設計之座體，渦流管，消 音件，渦流產生件，噴嘴，以及固定件之組合，形成一結 10 構簡單且熱交換效極佳之熱交換器，其整體構造確為利用 自然法則技術思想之高度創作，應符合發明專利之要件， 懇請貴審查委員不吝撥冗詳為審查，並早日賜准專利為 禱0 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂·· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 486560 A7 _B7_五、發明說明（） 圖示之簡單說明： 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第三圖係本發明一較佳實施例之剖視圖。 圖式符號說明 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 5 10熱交換器 20座體 22軸孔 24大徑部 26小徑部 27内螺紋 10 28進氣孔 29進氣氣嘴 3 0滿流管 32消音件 33消音部 34熱氣孔 35軸部 351内螺紋 36徑部 38螺栓 15 40渦流產生件 42頭部 43錐狀斜孔 44身部 50噴嘴 52頭部 54身部 56漸開孔 58短柱 60固定件 62通孔 66冷氣接頭 20 68冷氣孔 69冷氣導管 70防塵套管 71蓋板 72通孔 --------------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) . %· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）486560 Five Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 Description of the Invention () The invention relates to a temperature control device, especially a heat exchanger, which has a simple structure and a good heat exchange efficiency. According to the tradition, the traditional hot-fork converter uses a compressor as the heart and a chlorofluorocarbon as the refrigerant. It is widely used in air-conditioning, refrigerators, or other occasions where temperature control is required. However, the traditional heat exchanger has a complicated structure and heavy equipment. Applicable places are limited, and today, with increasing environmental protection calls, chlorofluorocarbons that will damage the earth ’s ozone layer will be gradually phased out. Therefore, how to avoid the use of traditional cold coal and simplify the overall structure of the heat exchanger, That has become the direction of the industry's continuous research and development. 10 In view of the foregoing shortcomings, the main object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger 'which has a simple structure and excellent heat exchange efficiency. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger, which does not need to cooperate with traditional cold coal. In order to achieve the purpose of the previous disclosure, the heat exchanger provided by the present invention includes a body, a vortex tube, a muffler, a vortex generator, a nozzle, and a fixing member; the seat system has a stepped shape. A shaft hole having a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion, and the seat body is provided with a radially extending air inlet hole to communicate the large diameter portion and the outside; the vortex tube is formed by the small diameter portion of the shaft hole Extending outside the seat; the muffler is set at the free end of the vortex tube, and a hot air hole is provided in 20 to communicate with the vortex tube and the outside; the vortex generator includes a ring-shaped head The shaft portion is provided in the large diameter portion of the shaft hole, and a tubular body portion extends from the center of the head and is located in the small diameter portion of the shaft hole. The head is provided with at least one tapered oblique hole corresponding to The position of the air inlet of the seat, the body is connected with the vortex tube; the nozzle is located in the seat -3- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love)- -------------- Installation-* W (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) · Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 486560 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention () The large diameter part of the shaft hole includes a head connected with the head of the eddy current generating part, and a body part centered by the head Extending out, the nozzle is provided with an involute hole in the center, the diameter of which gradually increases from the head to the body; the fixing member is provided at the end of the large diameter portion of the shaft hole to abut the nozzle The head 5 is limited to the inside of the base body, and a through hole is provided in the center of the fixing member for the body of the nozzle to pass through; therefore, the heat exchanger has a simple structure and has a high heat exchange efficiency. Excellent. In order to better understand the features of the present invention, the following preferred embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings, wherein: 10 The first diagram is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to the first to third figures, the heat exchanger 10 provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a base 20, a vortex tube 30, a muffler 32, 15 a vortex generator 40, a nozzle 50, a The fixing member 60, a cold air joint 66, and a dustproof sleeve 70. The base body 20 is tubular and has a stepped shaft hole 22. The shaft hole 22 has a large diameter portion 24 and a small diameter portion 26. The large diameter portion 24 is further provided with an internal thread 27. A radially extending air inlet hole 28 is provided to communicate 20 with the large-diameter portion 26 and the outside, for providing an air inlet nozzle 29. The vortex tube 30 extends from the small diameter portion 24 of the shaft hole 22 of the base body 20 to the outside of the base body 20 to a predetermined length, and the muffler 32 is provided at the free end of the vortex tube 30. The muffler 32 One end is provided with a sound-reduction part 33 with a concave and convex surface, and a heat vent 34 is provided inside the sound-reduction member 32 for guiding the paper size of this paper to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)- --—— — — — — — —! · II (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order: Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 486560 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention () Pass the vortex tube 30 and the outside, wherein the hot air hole 34 includes a shaft portion 35 penetrating the muffler 32, and a diameter portion 36 penetrates the muffler 32 and communicates with the shaft portion 35. One end of the shaft portion 35 is provided with an internal thread 351 Is used for screwing a bolt 38, and the end of the bolt 38 can protrude into the diameter portion 36 5, whereby the gas in the vortex tube 30 can sequentially pass through the shaft portion 35 and the diameter portion 36 and Discharge to the outside world, and adjust the position of the bolt 38 to adjust the air conductance of the hot air hole 34. The vortex generator 40 includes a ring-shaped head 42 provided in the large-diameter portion 24 of the shaft hole 22, and a tubular body 44 extending from the center of the head 10 42 and located in the shaft hole. In the small-diameter portion 26 of 22, the head portion 42 is provided with six tapered oblique holes 43 at equal intervals corresponding to the positions of the air inlet holes 28 of the base body 20, and the body portion 44 communicates with the vortex tube 30. When the high-pressure gas enters the seat 20 through the air inlet hole 28, the gas will pass through the tapered inclined hole 43. As the diameter of the tapered inclined hole 43 is changed from large to small, the gas flow rate will be increased at the same time. Because the axis of the tapered oblique hole 43 is offset from the radial direction of the head 42 by a predetermined angle, a spiral vortex will be generated after the gas passes, and this vortex will enter the vortex tube 30 through the body 44; in fact, The head 42 only needs to be provided with a tapered oblique hole 43 corresponding to the air inlet hole 28. However, since the position is not easy to align during actual assembly, setting a plurality of tapered oblique holes 20 43 helps the vortex to be generated. And can effectively speed up the assembly process. The nozzle 50 is located in the large-diameter portion 24 of the shaft hole 22 of the base 20, and includes a head portion 52 connected to the head portion 42 of the vortex generating member 40, and a body portion 54 extending from the center of the head portion 52. The center of the nozzle 50 is provided with an involute hole 56 penetrating the head 52 and the body 54. The diameter of the hole is from the head 5-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)- --III I --— II!-II (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page). Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 486560 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention () Department 52 to the body 54 Those that are gradually increasing, and a short post 58 extending from the front end of the head 52 is plugged in the head 42 of the vortex generating member 40, so that the nozzle 50 is engaged with the vortex generating member 40, and The minimum hole diameter of the involute hole 56 needs to be smaller than the hole diameter of the body portion 44 of the eddy current generating member 40. 5 The fixing member 60 is mated with the internal thread 27 and is screwed at the end of the large-diameter portion 24 of the shaft hole 22 to abut the head 52 of the nozzle 50 and limit it to the inside of the seat 20. A through hole 62 is provided in the center of the fixing member 60 for the body 54 of the nozzle 50 to pass through. In addition, a cold air joint 66 is provided at the end of the fixing member 60, and a cold air 10 hole 68 is provided in the center of the cold air connector 66. Is used to conduct the involute hole 56 of the nozzle 50 to the outside, and can be connected to a cold air duct 69. The dustproof sleeve 70 is disposed outside the vortex tube 30, one end is sleeved outside the base body 20, and the other end is provided outside the muffler 32 by a cover plate 71. The dustproof sleeve 70 is also provided on the dustproof sleeve 70. The two through holes 72 are used for the gas discharged from the hot gas holes 34 15 to escape. In actual operation, a high-pressure gas can be poured into the seat 20 from the intake nozzle 29 by means of a pump. After passing through the vortex generating member 40, a high-speed swirling vortex will be generated along the vortex tube 30 toward the muffler. The progress of the element 32 due to the friction between the gas molecules of the vortex itself and the friction between the gas molecules and the wall of the vortex 20 tube 30 will increase the temperature of the vortex, and the last part of the gas will pass through the hot gas of the muffler 32 The hole 34 is discharged, and another part of the gas is blocked by the muffler 32, and will return along the vicinity of the axis of the vortex tube 30. After passing through the body portion 44 of the vortex generator 40, it enters the involute hole 56 of the nozzle 50. As the pore size of the involute hole 56 is gradually increasing, the eddy current-6- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------------- -• Shang --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 486560 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention () The gas volume will gradually expand when passing, causing the temperature of the gas to drop, and the gas after cooling will pass through The cold air hole 68 of the cold air joint 66 is sprayed out, and the cold air The duct 69 is guided to a place where cooling is required. In this way, the heat exchanger 10 can achieve the effect of cooling or heat exchange without the assistance of traditional cold coal (fluorochlorocarbons) 5. The overall structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the heat exchange efficiency is extremely high, which can effectively improve the traditional The absence of a heat exchanger achieves the purpose of the invention. In summary, the present invention forms a heat exchanger with a simple structure and excellent heat exchange efficiency through the combination of a well-designed seat, vortex tube, muffler, vortex generator, nozzle, and fixing member. Its overall structure is indeed a high degree of creation using the technical principles of natural law, which should meet the requirements of the invention patent. Your reviewers are kindly requested not to waste time for detailed examination, and to grant the prospective patent as soon as possible. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this Page) Binding ·· Printed on the paper by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Graphical symbol description Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives 5 10 Heat exchanger 20 Seat body 22 Shaft hole 24 Large diameter section 26 Small diameter section 27 Internal thread 10 28 Air inlet 29 Air inlet 3 Full flow Tube 32 silencer 33 silencer 34 hot air hole 35 shaft portion 351 internal thread 36 diameter portion 38 bolt 15 40 vortex generator 42 head 43 tapered oblique hole 44 body 50 nozzle 52 head 54 body 56 involute hole 58 Stub 60 Fixings 62 Through-hole 66 Air-conditioning connector 20 68 Air-conditioning hole 69 Air-conditioning duct 70 Dust-proof sleeve 71 Cover 72 Through-hole -------------- Install --- (Please read first Note on the back page, please fill in this page).% · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)