484093 4248pif.doc/00 8 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（（） 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種在印刷電路板 (Printed Circuit Board ’底下僅以PCB)上產生元件插入路徑（c〇mp〇nent Insertion Path)的方法，特別係有關於一種藉由先前使用過 之印刷電路板之元件插入路徑產生一新印刷電路板之元 件插入路徑的方法，其使用一電腦系統以準備一預先的工 作計劃，以產生一元件插入器的一元件插入路徑，以便自 動地在PCB上插入元件。 2.習知技藝之描述 一般來說，在組裝一電子電路裝置時，電子元件例如 電阻器、電容器、電感器、電晶體、積體電路及其他類似 的兀件係錯由一^兀件插入器（Component Inserter)自動地插 入PCB中。此元件插入器將元件從元件盒或是捲輪（Reel) 上拿出，並接著根據一預定的插入指令將此元件插入PCB 中。 因此’爲了在PCB中插入元件，一操作者必須事先預 備一數量的控制資料。因爲PCB的組裝生產線經常僱用很 多的元件插入器，因此操作者必須預備適當的操作指令， 以提供對應的元件插入器。 有很多種元件需要插入PCB中，並且即使相同的元件 可能有不同的電性或物性。除此之外，在PCB上需要插入 的元件可能從數十個到數百個不等，因此必須相當有技巧 地計劃工作，以能指定元件到對應的插入機器內，以及決 定插入的指令。 5 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁}484093 4248pif.doc / 00 8 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the Invention (() Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for generating on a printed circuit board (printed circuit board only under PCB). The method of component insertion path is particularly related to a method of generating a component insertion path of a new printed circuit board by using a component insertion path of a previously used printed circuit board, which uses a computer The system prepares a prior work plan to generate a component insertion path of a component inserter to automatically insert components on the PCB. 2. Description of the Know-how: Generally speaking, when assembling an electronic circuit device, the electronics Components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, transistors, integrated circuits, and other similar components are automatically inserted into the PCB by a component inserter. This component inserter removes components from the component box. Or take it out on the reel, and then insert this component into the PCB according to a predetermined insertion instruction. So 'for the PCB To insert components, an operator must prepare a quantity of control data in advance. Because PCB assembly production lines often employ a large number of component inserters, the operator must prepare appropriate operating instructions to provide corresponding component inserters. There are many types of components Need to be inserted into the PCB, and even the same components may have different electrical or physical properties. In addition, the components to be inserted on the PCB may range from dozens to hundreds, so it must be planned quite skillfully Work to be able to assign components to the corresponding insertion machine, and determine the instructions for insertion. 5 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page}
、1T f 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 484093 A7 4 2 4 8 p i Γ. d 〇 c / 0 0 8 gy 五、發明説明（）） ^ 然而，自動插入機器的特性，例如頭部尺寸及此頭部 的移動架構係根據製造者及模組的不同而改變。爲了正確 且快速的插入，這些涉及到不同自動插入機器的特性應該 要在準備PCB的插入工作計劃時就應想到。而現在，一種 準備PCB插入工作計劃的電腦系統將在此介紹。 然而，對於在製造電子及電路設備所遇到越來越小及 越來越多種類的趨勢中，一 PCB製造商對於不同且經常改 變的PCB模組，必須具有快速而有彈性的能力。 發明之總論 因此，本發明之目的在於提供使用一先前使用過之印 刷電路板之插入路徑產生一新印刷電路板之插入路徑的 方法，其可簡短用以準備插入工作的時間，且可增加在準 備插入工作時的效率與方便性。 爲達到上述之目的，一種使用一先前使用過之印刷電 路板之插入路徑產生一新印刷電路板之插入路徑的方 法，運用在一具有一顯示裝置用以準備插入複數個元件到 一印刷電路板上的一工作計劃之程式化電腦系統中，此方 法包括下列步驟： 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (a) 顯示一路徑名稱設定視窗在該顯示裝置的一螢光幕 上； (b) 經由該路徑名稱設定視窗選擇一插入路徑名稱及 該先前使用過之印刷電路板之一路徑名稱； (c) 根據所選擇的路徑名稱，對於該新印刷電路板產生 一完全及不完全插入路徑，其中該不完全插入路徑係當該 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 484093 A7 4 2 4 8 p i f. d 〇 c / 0 0 8 五、發明説明（5) 新印刷電路板的元件係與先前使用過之印刷電路板的元 件不同時，由於一個或更多的元件的額外或正面之改變所 產生； (d) 當所顯示的插入路徑係爲該不完全插入路徑時’修 改該不完全插入路徑爲該完全插入路徑； (e) 再一次顯示路徑名稱設定視窗，以因應一路徑確認 指令； (f) 經由該路徑名稱設定視窗，輸入一新的路徑機器名 稱及一新的路徑名稱；以及 (g) 產生具以該輸入路徑名稱的一路徑檔案。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在根據本發明之一種使用一先前使用過之印刷電路板 之插入路徑產生一新印刷電路板之插入路徑的方法中，當 新的PCB係類似先前使用的PCB時，操作者可簡單地對新 的PCB產生插入路徑，而係藉由使用先前所登錄的PCB之 插入路徑。因此，此方法可減輕在模組改變時更換元件的 工作量。因爲在一捲輪的元件碼係從常使用的元件到不常 使用的元件序列地授與，操作者可序列地排列在捲輪中的 元件。結果，工作時間可藉由如上述的操作環境的方便性 來降低。 爲讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 顯易懂，下文特舉一較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳 細說明如下： 圖式之簡單說明：、 1T f This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 484093 A7 4 2 4 8 pi Γ. D oc / 0 0 8 gy 5. Description of the invention ()) ^ However, it is automatically inserted into the machine The characteristics of the head, such as the size of the head and the movement structure of the head, vary depending on the manufacturer and the module. For correct and fast insertion, these features that involve different automatic insertion machines should be thought of when preparing the PCB insertion work plan. Now, a computer system for preparing a PCB insertion work plan will be introduced here. However, in the trend towards smaller and more diverse types of electronics and circuit equipment, a PCB manufacturer must have fast and flexible capabilities for different and frequently changing PCB modules. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for generating a new printed circuit board insertion path using an insertion path of a previously used printed circuit board, which can be used briefly to prepare for the insertion work time and can increase Efficiency and convenience when preparing for insertion work. To achieve the above object, a method of generating a new printed circuit board insertion path using an insertion path of a previously used printed circuit board is used in a method having a display device for preparing to insert a plurality of components into a printed circuit board. In the stylized computer system of the previous work plan, this method includes the following steps: Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) (a) Display a path name setting window On a screen of the display device; (b) Select an inserted path name and a path name of the previously used printed circuit board via the path name setting window; (c) According to the selected path name, for The new printed circuit board produces a full and incomplete insertion path, where the incomplete insertion path is when the 6 paper sizes are in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 484093 A7 4 2 4 8 pi f d 〇c / 0 0 8 V. Description of the invention (5) When the components of the new printed circuit board are different from those of the previously used printed circuit board Due to additional or positive changes to one or more components; (d) 'Modify the incomplete insertion path to the fully inserted path when the displayed insertion path is the incomplete insertion path; (e) The path name setting window is displayed again in response to a path confirmation command; (f) through the path name setting window, enter a new path machine name and a new path name; and (g) generate a path name with the input A path file. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). A new printed circuit board insertion path is created using a previously used printed circuit board insertion path according to the present invention In the method, when the new PCB is similar to the previously used PCB, the operator can simply generate an insertion path for the new PCB, and use the previously registered PCB's insertion path. Therefore, this method can reduce the workload of replacing components when the module is changed. Since the component codes of a reel are granted in sequence from commonly used components to less frequently used components, the operator can arrange the components in the reel in sequence. As a result, the working time can be reduced by the convenience of the operating environment as described above. In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to make a detailed description as follows: Brief description of the drawings:
第1圖係說明根據本發明較佳實施例之用以準備PCB 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐） 484093 A7 4248pi !'.doc/008 ^ 五、發明説明（t ) 元件插入工作的系統架構圖。 第2圖說明根據本發明較佳實施例之用以準備元件插 入工作之電腦程式組的結構。 y第3及%圖係說明使用一先前使用過之印刷電路板之插 入路徑產生一新印刷電路板之插入路徑的方法的流程 圖。 4 5圖到第1 8圖係說明根據第3及4圖所顯示根據本發 、_________ "― 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 明之一顯示裝置的螢幕。 圖號說明 主體10 監視器12 鍵盤14 滑鼠16 印表機18 掃描器20 模組登錄102 模組開啓104 兀件分佈1 〇 6 插入可能性查詢108 插入機器選擇Π0 路徑開啓112 路徑產生114 工程改變應用116 路徑修正118 路徑確認120 數量控制程式載入122 Windows 95操作系統 130 輔助程式132 程式134 元件列表檔案136 電腦輔助設計檔案138 設定檔案140 多重模組檔案142 元件館資料庫檔案144 PCB檔案146 數量控制程式檔案148 工作圖表檔案150 路徑資料檔案152 一主目錄選單2〇2 <path> 目錄 204 〈path open〉目錄 206 路徑名稱設定視窗208 文字框(Text Box)210 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 484093 A7 4248pif.doc/0 08 五、發明説明（έ) 文字框212 淸單框(List Box)214 <yes> 按鈕2 1 6 較佳實施例之描述 底下將根據所附之圖示詳細說明根據本發明較佳實施 例之使用一先前使用過之印刷電路板之插入路徑產生一 新印刷電路板之插入路徑的方法其架構與操作。 第1圖係說明根據本發明較佳實施例之用以準備PCB 元件插入工作的系統架構圖。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第1圖說明一電腦系統之架構，而此電腦系統具有許多 程式用以準備一^物質插入工作計劃（Material Insertion Work Plan)，而具有許多的輸入/輸出裝置。此電腦系統具 有一主體10，其包括一中央微處理器（Central Processor Unit，底下以CPU表示）、一隨機存取記憶體、一唯讀記憶 體、一硬碟、一軟式磁碟機以及一繪圖使用介面。此電腦 系統更包括一監視器12、一鍵盤14、一滑鼠16、一印表機 18、及一掃描器2〇,而這些皆與主體10相連接◦建議此CPU 使用比Intel公司所出產的100MHz Pentium微處理器更高 效率的微處理器，而隨機存取記憶體則建議使用最少16M 或是更多。 根據本發明較佳實施例之準備物質插入工作之程式， 其產品名稱爲“Path OPTIMIZER”，係位於硬碟中。而此電 腦系統的作業系統建議使用微軟（Microsoft)公司所出品的 Windows 95，而微軟公司的Excel與Access建議當成此程式 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNs ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 484093 A7 B7 4248pil'.doc/008 五、發明説明U ) 的輔助軟體。 用來作爲物質插入工作準備的程式具有許多的功能模 組’如底下之f旲組登錄（Model Registration)102、模組開啓 (Model Open)l〇4、兀件分布（Component Distribution)l〇6、 插入可目旨性查 g旬（Insertion Possibility Inspection)l〇8、插入 機器選擇（Machine Selection) 110、路徑開啓（Path Open)l 12、路徑產生（path Generation)] 14、工程改變應用 (Engineering Change Application)l 16、路徑修正（Path Modification)118、路徑確認（Path Confirmation)120、數 量控制程式載入 （Numerical Control Program Loading)122。對於自動產生插入路徑的選擇設定功能係包 括在路徑產生（Path Generation)114內。本發明係有關於路 徑開啓（Path Open)112。 第2圖說明本發明的電腦系統的程式目錄結構。三個基 本的目錄係提供於Windows 95操作系統、輔助程式132、 以及用以準備物質插入工作的程式134。此用以準備元件 插入操作計劃的程式包括一元件列表檔案136、電腦輔助 設計（Computer Aided Design，CAD)檔案 138、設定檔案 140、多重模組檔案142、以及元件館資料庫（Component Library Database)檔案144。每一模組檔案142具有複數個 PCB檔案146，並且每一個戲劇有一特定的模組。每一 PCB 檔案146具有一定數量的控制程式檔案148，工作第圖表檔 案150、以及路徑資料檔案152。 第3及4圖係說明使用一先前使用過之印刷電路板之插 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Figure 1 illustrates the preparation of a PCB according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 7 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 484093 A7 4248pi! '.Doc / 008 ^ 5. Description of the invention (T) System architecture diagram of component insertion work. Fig. 2 illustrates the structure of a computer program set for preparing a component insertion operation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figures 3 and% are flowcharts illustrating a method of generating a new printed circuit board insertion path using an insertion path of a previously used printed circuit board. Figures 4 to 18 are based on the illustrations shown in Figures 3 and 4. According to this publication, _________ " ―Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). A display screen. The drawing number illustrates the main body 10 monitor 12 keyboard 14 mouse 16 printer 18 scanner 20 module registration 102 module opening 104 element distribution 1 〇 6 insertion possibility inquiry 108 insertion machine selection Π0 path open 112 path generation 114 project Change application 116 Path modification 118 Path confirmation 120 Quantity control program loading 122 Windows 95 operating system 130 Auxiliary program 132 Program 134 Component list file 136 Computer-aided design file 138 Setting file 140 Multi-module file 142 Component library database file 144 PCB file 146 Quantity control program file 148 Work chart file 150 Path data file 152 A main directory menu 2 02 < path > Directory 204 <path open> Directory 206 Path name setting window 208 Text Box 210 8 This paper size is applicable China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 484093 A7 4248pif.doc / 0 08 V. Description of the invention (Hand) Text box 212 淸 List Box 214 < yes > Button 2 1 6 Better implementation The description of the examples will be described in detail below according to the attached drawings. The method of a printed circuit board insertion path to produce a path of insertion of the new printed circuit board structure and its operation. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a system architecture for preparing a PCB component insertion operation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Figure 1 illustrates the structure of a computer system with many programs to prepare a material insertion work plan Material Insertion Work Plan) and has many input / output devices. This computer system has a main body 10, which includes a central processor unit (hereinafter referred to as a CPU), a random access memory, a read-only memory, a hard disk, a floppy disk drive, and a Drawing using interface. This computer system also includes a monitor 12, a keyboard 14, a mouse 16, a printer 18, and a scanner 20, all of which are connected to the main body 10.It is recommended that this CPU be used more than produced by Intel Corporation. A 100MHz Pentium microprocessor is a more efficient microprocessor, while a random access memory is recommended to use a minimum of 16M or more. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a program for preparing a substance insertion work, whose product name is "Path OPTIMIZER", is located in a hard disk. The operating system of this computer system is recommended to use Windows 95 produced by Microsoft, and Microsoft Excel and Access are recommended to use this program. 9 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNs) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 484093 A7 B7 4248pil'.doc / 008 5. Auxiliary software for invention description U). The program used for preparation of substance insertion has many functional modules, such as the following: Model Registration 102, Model Open 104, Component Distribution 106 1. Insert Insertion Possibility Inspection (10), Insert Machine Selection (110), Path Open (12), Path Generation (14), Engineering Change Application (Engineering) Change Application) 16. Path Modification 118, Path Confirmation 120, Numerical Control Program Loading 122. The selection and setting function for automatically generating the insertion path is included in Path Generation 114. The present invention relates to Path Open 112. FIG. 2 illustrates a program directory structure of the computer system of the present invention. Three basic directories are provided for the Windows 95 operating system, auxiliary programs 132, and programs 134 to prepare for substance insertion. The program for preparing a component insertion operation plan includes a component list file 136, a computer aided design (CAD) file 138, a setting file 140, a multi-module file 142, and a component library database. Archive 144. Each module file 142 has a plurality of PCB files 146, and each drama has a specific module. Each PCB file 146 has a certain number of control program files 148, job chart files 150, and path data files 152. Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the use of a previously used printed circuit board. 10 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)
、^T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 484093 A7 B7 4248pif.doc/008 五、發明説明（ο ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 入路徑產生一新印刷電路板之插入路徑的方法的流程 圖。第5圖到第18圖係說明根據第3及4圖所顯示根據本發 明之一顯示裝置的螢幕。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 此已裝入用以準備元件插入操作程式的電腦系統，檢 查是否選擇路徑開啓112模組（步驟S160)。也就是，當操作 者用滑鼠16選擇如第5圖中所顯示的一主目錄選單2 0 2的 — <path>目錄204時，一下拉式目錄將顯示。當操作者選擇 此下拉式目錄的一 <path 〇Pen>目錄206時，一可選擇先前 使用的插入路徑之路徑名稱設定視窗208將顯示在監視器 12的螢幕上，而如第6圖所示（步驟S 162)。路徑名稱設定視 窗208具有一文字框（Text Box)210，可用以輸入插入機器 名稱；一文字框212，可用以輸入插入路徑名稱；以及一 淸單框(List B〇x)214。當操作者輸入插入機器名稱與插入 路徑名稱（步驟S 1 64)時，並且選擇一^個<yes〉按紐216時’ 電腦系統將會參照對應於所輸入的插入路徑名稱之路徑 資料檔案1S2，並且對於一個新的PCB產生插入路徑（步驟 S 166)。此電腦系統參考包括在對應於先前使用PCB之路徑 資料檔案152內的一捲輪排列（Reel Arrangement)，並且根 據一新的PCB排列一初始的捲輪（步驟S 168)。 此電腦系統檢查新的PCB的元件是否與先前PCB所使 用的元件有所不同，而基於初始捲輪排列作加入、刪除或 改變元件之資料（步驟S170)。特別地，此電腦系統檢查此 新的PCB是否具有任何新加入的元件。若是對於此檢查的 答案是正面的，則此電腦系統將在監視器12的螢光幕上顯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4祝格（210X 297公釐） 484093 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 4248pif.doc/00 8 ΌΊ £> / 五、發明説明u ) 示一完全（Perfect)插入路徑（步驟S172)。另一方面，如果新 的PCB沒有加入新的元件，此電腦系統將在監視器12的螢 光幕上顯示一不完全（Imperfect)插入路徑（步驟S 1 74)。此電 腦系統也會創造所增加、刪除或改變的元件的元件資料（步 驟S176)。 詳細地，根據第7圖，當新的PCB由於刪除元件而比起 先前使用的PCB具有較少的元件，此電腦系統將不管被刪 除的元件218，並且顯示一新的插入路徑，而其元件220及 222每一個將位於頭部，並且位於被刪除元件218之後，而 相互的連接著。除此之外，此電腦系統將顯示被刪除元件 的資料訊息在如第8圖所顯示的記事本(Notepad)224上。 根據第9圖，由於加入元件之故，當新的PCB元件數量 大於先前所使用的PCB時，此電腦系統將顯示一插入路 徑，其爲不完全的，而不包括在其中所加入的元件226。 此電腦系統也利用記事本228顯示所加入元件的資料訊 息’如弟1 〇圖所不。 如第11圖所示，當新的PCB包括從先前所使用的PCB 改變一個或多個元件時，此電腦系統將以記事本230在螢 光幕上顯示所改變元件的資料訊息。因此，操作者可藉由 使用〈component 能查詢所改變的元件，並且可檢 查是否此元件已正確地改變。 此顯示在螢光幕上之新PCB之不完全插入路徑，應該 以手動（Manual)的方式改變（步驟S178)。在一手動的改變 中，此操作者可刪除插入路徑的一線路。也就是說，當操 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 484093 A7 B7 4 2 4 8 p i Γ. d 〇 c / 〇 〇 8 五、發明説明（q ) 作者經過移動游標到此線路，並同時按排列在鍵盤14內的 <CTRL>按鈕與滑鼠16的左按鈕時，此線路將被刪除，此 消失之所按線路及被此所按線路所連接的元件232與234 將會被標明爲紅色，如第12圖所示。 藉由產生一路徑線路來連接兩元件可如下完成。當操 作者移動滑鼠的游標到元件23 6，並且按下滑鼠1 6的左 鈕，此被按下的元件236將被選擇，並且一箭頭238係從如 第13圖所示之元件236顯示在螢光幕上。接著，當操作者 移動滑鼠16的游標到要連接到元件236的元件240上，並且 按下滑鼠16的左鍵，一在元件236與240間的新路徑線路將 產生。第14圖顯示，例如，一狀態，表示元件242與元件 244係相互連接。 在修改新PCB的插入路徑時，在視窗上開啓一捲輪編 輯視窗246，此操作者可交替地利用檢視如第15圖所示的 捲輪排列狀態，來修改新PCB的插入路徑。因此，此操作 胃可同時執行路徑修改與捲輪變化操作。捲輪編輯視窗 246係藉由按下位於監視器12的螢光幕右邊位置的工具列 中的圖像248。 除此之外，爲了使操作者在修改插入路徑的方便上， 根據捲輪排列可使不同的標記代表不同的元件。 例如，當一被僱用的元件插入者是Universal Instrument Corporation公司的輻射狀元件插入者，對於一個固定捲輪 排列的元件25〇、252、以及254，係以黃色顯示，而其他 元件256、258、及260係以綠色顯示。因此，當手動地產 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇><297公釐） I--^---Γ---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 484093 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4248 p i r.doc/008 五、發明説明（γ) 生插入路徑時，操作者可在一堆（Lump)中編輯元件。如果 在捲輪編輯視窗246中的捲輪被換成另一個捲輪，此操作 者可輕易地以手動的方式產生插入路徑，因爲相對應的元 件顏色將會改變。 如另一個例子，當使用名稱爲panasert的輻射狀元件插 入者之一元件插入者，在選擇現在元件時根據捲輪的特 性，未來的兀件將可具有三個顏色之一。也就是說，當操 作者選擇排列在同一捲輪的一元件或是許多元件時，所選 擇元件的捲輪將顯示爲綠色。在一種情形係當元件遠離不 是所選擇元件就是其他元件超過三個捲輪時，這些元件將 會顯示爲黃色。而在另一種情形係當元件遠離不是所選擇 元件就是其他元件超過三個捲輪時，這些元件將會顯示爲 紅色。在這個時候，路徑線路162係顯示爲一較厚的線路， 如第1S圖所示。 如果操作者爲了在螢光幕上的新PCB而使用上述方法 修改了插入路徑’此電腦系統將執行一排列元件的操作， 而其在捲輪的插入路徑將修正。因此，此電腦系統將檢查 被選擇用來排列在捲輪之元件的機器是否是一軸心機 器，並且先前使用的捲輪是否被使用（步驟S 180)。如果先 前使用的捲輪被使用，此電腦系統將檢查由操作者所修改 的結果是否可應用於先前使用的捲輪（步驟S 1 82)。如果先 前使用的捲輪沒有被使用’則此電腦系統將顯示一錯誤（步 驟S 1 84)，並且檢查是否此插入路徑應在再一次修正（步驟 S186)。如果此再一次修正的模式被操作者選取，此電腦系 本紙張尺( CNS ) Μ麟（210χ297錢） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁), ^ T Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 484093 A7 B7 4248pif.doc / 008 V. Description of Invention (ο) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A flowchart of a method of inserting a path. 5 to 18 illustrate screens of a display device according to one of the present invention shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This computer system has been installed to prepare the component insertion operation program, and it is checked whether the path is selected to open the 112 module (step S160). That is, when the operator uses the mouse 16 to select a < path > directory 204 of a main directory menu 2202 as shown in Fig. 5, a pull-down directory will be displayed. When the operator selects a < path 〇Pen > directory 206 of the drop-down list, a path name setting window 208 for selecting a previously used insertion path will be displayed on the screen of the monitor 12, as shown in FIG. 6 (Step S 162). The path name setting window 208 has a text box 210 for inputting the name of the inserted machine; a text box 212 for inputting the name of the inserted path; and a list box 214. When the operator enters the name of the insertion machine and the name of the insertion path (step S 1 64), and selects a ^ yes> button 216, the computer system will refer to the path data file corresponding to the input insertion path name 1S2, and an insertion path is generated for a new PCB (step S166). This computer system reference includes a reel arrangement in the path data file 152 corresponding to the previously used PCB, and arranges an initial reel according to a new PCB (step S168). This computer system checks whether the components of the new PCB are different from the components used in the previous PCB, and based on the initial roll arrangement to add, delete or change the component data (step S170). Specifically, the computer system checks whether the new PCB has any newly added components. If the answer to this check is positive, the computer system will display the paper size on the screen of monitor 12 to apply Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Zhuge (210X 297 mm) 484093 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperative A7 4248pif.doc / 00 8 ΌΊ £ > / V. Description of the invention u) Shows a perfect insertion path (step S172). On the other hand, if no new components are added to the new PCB, the computer system will display an imperfect insertion path on the screen of the monitor 12 (step S 1 74). The computer system also creates component data of the added, deleted, or changed components (step S176). In detail, according to FIG. 7, when a new PCB has fewer components than a previously used PCB due to deleted components, the computer system will ignore the deleted components 218 and display a new insertion path while its components 220 and 222 will each be located on the head and behind the deleted element 218, and connected to each other. In addition, this computer system will display the data message of the deleted component on Notepad 224 as shown in Figure 8. According to Figure 9, due to the addition of components, when the number of new PCB components is greater than the previously used PCB, the computer system will display an insertion path that is incomplete and does not include the components added therein 226 . This computer system also uses notepad 228 to display the data information of the added components, as shown in Figure 10. As shown in Figure 11, when the new PCB includes changing one or more components from a previously used PCB, the computer system will display the information of the changed components on the screen with a notepad 230. Therefore, the operator can query the changed component by using <component, and can check whether this component has been changed correctly. The incomplete insertion path of the new PCB displayed on the screen should be changed manually (step S178). In a manual change, the operator can delete a line inserted into the path. In other words, when operating (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 484093 A7 B7 4 2 4 8 pi Γ. D 〇c / 〇〇 V. Description of the Invention (q) When the author moves the cursor to this line and presses the <CTRL> button and the left button of the mouse 16 at the same time, the line will be deleted and this disappears. The pressed line and the components 232 and 234 connected by this pressed line will be marked in red, as shown in Figure 12. Connecting two elements by generating a path line can be done as follows. When the operator moves the cursor of the mouse to the element 23 6 and presses the left button of the mouse 16, the pressed element 236 will be selected, and an arrow 238 is displayed from the element 236 shown in FIG. 13 On the screen. Next, when the operator moves the cursor of the mouse 16 to the element 240 to be connected to the element 236, and presses the left button of the mouse 16, a new path line between the elements 236 and 240 will be generated. Fig. 14 shows, for example, a state showing that the element 242 and the element 244 are connected to each other. When modifying the insertion path of the new PCB, a reel editing window 246 is opened on the window. This operator can alternately use the reel arrangement state shown in Fig. 15 to modify the insertion path of the new PCB. Therefore, this operation can perform path modification and reel change operation at the same time. The scroll wheel edit window 246 is made by pressing the image 248 in the toolbar located on the right side of the screen of the monitor 12. In addition, in order to make it easier for the operator to modify the insertion path, different marks can be used to represent different components according to the arrangement of the reels. For example, when a hired component inserter is a radial component inserter of Universal Instrument Corporation, components 25, 252, and 254 of a fixed reel arrangement are shown in yellow, while other components 256, 258, And 260 are shown in green. Therefore, when the paper size of the manual real estate is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇 > < 297mm) I-^ --- Γ ---- (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) Order printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 484093 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4248 pi r.doc / 008 V. Description of invention (γ) When inserting the path, the operator Edit components in a bunch (Lump). If the scroll wheel in the scroll wheel editing window 246 is replaced with another scroll wheel, the operator can easily create the insertion path manually because the corresponding element color will change. As another example, when using one of the radial component inserters named panasert, the component inserter will select one of the three colors in the future based on the characteristics of the reel when selecting the current component. That is, when the operator selects one component or many components arranged on the same reel, the selected component's reel will be displayed in green. In one case, when components are more than three reels away from either the selected component or other components, those components will be displayed in yellow. In the other case, when the component is far from either the selected component or other components with more than three reels, these components will be displayed in red. At this time, the path line 162 is shown as a thicker line, as shown in FIG. 1S. If the operator uses the above method to modify the insertion path for the new PCB on the screen, this computer system will perform an operation of arranging components, and its insertion path on the reel will be modified. Therefore, the computer system will check whether the machine selected for arranging the components on the reel is a spindle machine, and whether the previously used reel is used (step S 180). If a previously used reel is used, the computer system checks whether the result modified by the operator is applicable to the previously used reel (step S 1 82). If the previously used reel has not been used ’, the computer system will display an error (step S 1 84) and check if the insertion path should be corrected again (step S186). If this mode of correction is selected by the operator again, this computer is a paper ruler (CNS) ML Lin (210 x 297 money) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
484093 A7 4 2 4 8 p i Γ. d 〇 c / 0 0 8 g*y 五、發明説明（u ) 統將開始此已修改的插入路徑到先前使用的插入路徑（步 驟S187)，並且執行步驟S178。 如果插入機器係不是軸心機器，並且先前使用的捲輪 在步驟S 1 8 0中不使用’如果先_使用的捲輪在步驟S 1 8 2使 用到，或是如果再修正模式在步驟S186中沒有被選到，此 電腦系統將檢查是否選擇一路徑確認模式（步驟S1 88)。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如第18圖所示，當操作者利用滑鼠】6選擇主目錄列202 的 <path> 目錄 264的〈path confirmation〉目錄 266時，此路徑 確認模式將執行。因此，經過現在顯示在螢光幕的插入路 徑將可被儲存並且用以產生一元件插入者的數量控制檔 案名稱以及一工作圖表將會被輸入，路徑名稱設定視窗 208將會如第6圖所示顯示在監視器12的螢光幕上。當操作 者選擇插入機器並且輸入檔案名稱時（步驟S192)，此路徑 檔案、數目控制檔案及工作圖表將會產生（步驟S194)。操 作者可藉由記事本224與一工作圖表檢視軟體（<work map sheet view> program)顯示所產生的結果。在一種情形即插 入路徑不是完全插入路徑或不正確地連接，電腦系統輸出 錯誤的訊息，並且路徑檔案、數量控制檔案及工作圖表將 不會產生。接著，此電腦系統更新資料結構，其係需要修 改插入路徑（步驟S196)，並且檢查插入機器是否係軸心機 器，並且先前使用捲輪是否使用（步驟S198)。當先前使用 的捲輪不被使用，此電腦系統將完成用以產生插入路徑的 程序。 如上所述，在用以對新的PCB產生插入路徑的本方法 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 484093 A7 B7 4248pif.doc/0 08 五、發明説明（ρ/) 中，係運用具有程式可準備元件插入工作的電腦系統，當 新的PCB係類似先前使用的PCB時，操作者可簡單地對新 的PCB產生插入路徑，而係藉由使用先前所登錄的PCB之 插入路徑。因此，此方法可減輕在模組改變時更換元件的 工作量。因爲在一捲輪的元件碼係從常使用的元件到不常 使用的元件序列地授與，操作者可序列地排列在捲輪中的 元件。結果，工作時間可藉由如上述的操作環境的方便性 來降低。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用 以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍內，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者爲準。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）484093 A7 4 2 4 8 pi Γ. D oc / 0 0 8 g * y V. Description of Invention (u) The system will start this modified insertion path to the previously used insertion path (step S187), and execute step S178 . If the insertion machine is not a spindle machine, and the previously used reel is not used in step S 1 0 0 'If the first_used reel is used in step S 1 8 2 or if the re-correction mode is in step S186 If none is selected, the computer system will check whether a path confirmation mode is selected (step S1 88). Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) As shown in Figure 18, when the operator uses the mouse] 6 Select the &path; path directory 202 of the main directory column 264 <Path confirmation> directory 266, this path confirmation mode will be executed. Therefore, the insertion path currently displayed on the screen can be stored and used to generate a component inserter quantity control file name and a work chart will be entered. The path name setting window 208 will be as shown in FIG. 6 The display is displayed on the screen of the monitor 12. When the operator chooses to insert the machine and enter the file name (step S192), the path file, number control file, and work chart will be generated (step S194). The operator can use Notepad 224 and a work map sheet view program to display the results. In a case where the inserted path is not fully inserted or incorrectly connected, the computer system outputs an error message and the path file, quantity control file, and work chart will not be generated. Next, this computer system updates the data structure, which requires modification of the insertion path (step S196), and checks whether the insertion machine is a spindle machine, and whether the previously used reel is used (step S198). When the previously used reel is not used, the computer system will complete the procedure for generating the insertion path. As mentioned above, in this method used to generate an insertion path for a new PCB, the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) applies to this paper size 484093 A7 B7 4248pif.doc / 0 08 V. Description of the invention (ρ / ), Using a computer system with a program to prepare component insertion work. When the new PCB is similar to a previously used PCB, the operator can simply generate an insertion path for the new PCB, and by using the previously registered PCB insertion path. Therefore, this method can reduce the workload of replacing components when the module is changed. Since the component codes of a reel are granted in sequence from commonly used components to less frequently used components, the operator can arrange the components in the reel in sequence. As a result, the working time can be reduced by the convenience of the operating environment as described above. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)