TW484079B - A method of supplying a product - Google Patents
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- TW484079B TW484079B TW89115382A TW89115382A TW484079B TW 484079 B TW484079 B TW 484079B TW 89115382 A TW89115382 A TW 89115382A TW 89115382 A TW89115382 A TW 89115382A TW 484079 B TW484079 B TW 484079B
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Description
484079 五、發明說明(1) 本發明是一種有關於產品供應的方法。 當零售商想要購買貨物再轉售時,一般都是直接向製 造商購買,或是透過中間者如批發商來購買。然而,對於 某些有計晝推銷的商品,卻是難以確認製造商是否取得在/ 特定地區製造相關貨物的許可。此外,每個零售商都想要 從製造商單獨購買特定貨品。故當零售商從批發商購買貨」 品時,則批發商將必須承擔庫存貨品的商業風險,因為零 售商不保證會想要購買批發商已經購入的整批存貨。 依照本發明,產品供應的方法由建立許多產品項目的資料 庫所組成,而每一個產品項目則包括有產品識別資訊、供 應商識別資訊、訂價資訊、提供資料庫給對資料庫上產品 有購買興趣的零售商、從資料庫上收取零售商的產品訂單 、將每項產品所收到的全部訂單合計出每項產品的總訂單 、藉由每項產品相關的供應商資訊把總訂單交給供應商、 從供應商收取產品並將訂單上的產品供給零售商/。 最好的是能讓零售商從電腦線上資料庫諸如透過網際 網路來使用資料庫。然而,透過任何其他如光碟或甚至以 傳統的印刷型錄等合適的方法,也可讓零售商使用資料庫 〇 (該產品可以用有計晝推銷的方式,且供應商領有該商 品的執照為特色。 每項產品最好進一步包括有地理資訊,以指明地區給授權 供應商來供應產品。 再者,產品資訊最好是包括有產品交貨資訊,其中包 484079 五、發明說明(2) 括訂單發出與交貨之間所預定的時間。 · 產品資訊也可以包括有產品說明、產品圖樣、最少數 量、包裝結構與/或者任何其他有關產品的資訊。 訂價資訊包括不同產品數量時的相對價格。 零售商所開出的訂單,包括有零售商產品訂購的數量 與出價。若零售商的出價比總訂單中的價格低,則將其訂 單保留並視為潛在訂單。稍後在發出總訂單之前,若總價 格變得低於或等於零售商的出價時,則將該潛在訂單加到 總訂單中。484079 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention is a method related to product supply. When retailers want to buy goods for resale, they usually buy directly from manufacturers or through middlemen such as wholesalers. However, it is difficult to confirm whether the manufacturer has obtained a license to manufacture the related goods in a specific area for some merchandised products. In addition, each retailer wants to purchase specific items individually from the manufacturer. Therefore, when a retailer purchases goods from a wholesaler, the wholesaler will have to bear the commercial risk of stocking the goods, because the retailer does not guarantee that he will want to buy the entire batch of inventory that the wholesaler has purchased. According to the present invention, the method of product supply consists of establishing a database of many product items, and each product item includes product identification information, supplier identification information, pricing information, and provides a database for the products on the database. Retailers who are interested in buying, collect retailer's product orders from the database, aggregate all orders received for each product into the total order for each product, and submit the total order with the supplier information related to each product To the supplier, collect the product from the supplier and supply the product on the order to the retailer /. The best is to allow retailers to use databases from computer online databases such as the Internet. However, retailers can use the database through any other suitable method, such as a CD or even a traditional printed catalog. (The product can be marketed in a day-to-day manner, and the supplier has a license for the product. Features. Each product should preferably include geographic information to indicate the region to supply to authorized suppliers. Furthermore, the product information should preferably include product delivery information, including 484079 V. Invention Description (2) The predetermined time between the order being placed and the delivery. · Product information may also include product descriptions, product drawings, minimum quantities, packaging structure and / or any other information about the product. Pricing information includes relative information for different product quantities. Price. The order placed by the retailer includes the quantity and bid of the retailer's product. If the retailer's bid is lower than the price in the total order, the order is retained and considered as a potential order. Later, the total order is issued Before the order, if the total price becomes lower than or equal to the retailer's bid, the potential order is added to the total order.
在傳出總訂單之前,若總價格高於零售商的出價時, 最好則將總價格與總數量傳給零售商,並回應零售商可增 加訂購數量以降低,總價格或增加出價。 在以線上的方式提供資料庫時,該產品資訊可進一步 包括目前的總數量與目前的總價格。 由零售商發出的訂單,則包含有預定的交貨曰期,只 有當預定交貨日期為最終總訂單決定日加上產品交貨等待 時間的當天或之後,訂單才會被確認。 現在將依照本發明的供貨方法加以說明。 傳統上,對於想要購買商品的零售商根本沒有集中的 產品資訊管道。本發明藉由提供包含不同商品資訊之資料 庫給感興趣的零售商,來減輕這個問題,及幫助零售商訂 購他們感興趣的產品。 在本發明的範例中,資料庫是以伺服器的形式建構在 連接網際網路的電腦上,如此零售商可以經由網際網路使 ΨBefore sending out the total order, if the total price is higher than the retailer's bid, it is best to pass the total price and total quantity to the retailer, and respond that the retailer can increase the order quantity to reduce, the total price or increase the bid. When the database is provided online, the product information may further include the current total quantity and the current total price. An order placed by a retailer includes a scheduled delivery date, and the order will be confirmed only on or after the day when the scheduled delivery date is the final total order decision date plus the product delivery waiting time. The supply method according to the present invention will now be described. Traditionally, there is no centralized product information channel for retailers who want to buy goods. The present invention alleviates this problem by providing a database containing information about different products to interested retailers, and helps retailers order products they are interested in. In the example of the invention, the database is constructed as a server on a computer connected to the Internet, so that the retailer can use the Internet
第6頁 484079 五、發明說明(3) 用該資料庫。 領有經授權許可供應商品的人,能夠透過網際網路上 傳他們的許可證資料,包括有公司名、稱、聯絡方式與經授 權供應產品的明細、經授權供應產品的地區與其他相關的 產品資訊。產品資訊包括有產品名稱、產品說明、產品可 供應數Ϊ、產品圖樣、製造商、製造國,最少訂講量、商 品種類、消費群、指標時機(若有關)、包裝種類、定價結 構、產品功能、產品得到的任何獎項、產品有效截止日期 (若相關)、條碼資訊、交貨項目、認可資料與要交付給認 可者的費用。典型的定價資訊將包括訂購不同數量時的相 關價格。例如若已知產品的訂購量是1 0 0單位時,每單位 產品可能是美金5元,但若訂購量是5 0 0單位,價格可降至 每單位4. 5美元。 零售商想要利用網際網路存取伺服器來購買商品時,於訂 購伺服器所列產品之前,一般需先註冊為零售商使用者。 然而,預先註冊只是本發明的選項而非必要性。已註冊之 零售商使用者想要利用網際網路存取伺服器購買商品時, 可以傳統的方式瀏覽伺服器網站以取得可買產品目錄一覽 表。例如,該產品可把消費群、指標時機、產品種類(如 短袖圓領衫或獎盃)或任何其他合適編輯方法編入索引。 零售商從目錄中選取想要購買的產品,並顯示該產品的詳 細資料。產品的詳細資料則包括有定價結構與上述其他產 品的相關訊息。若零售商決定訂購該產品,則要提交一份 訂單,其中包括產品識別、零售商想要購買的數量以及零Page 6 484079 V. Description of Invention (3) Use this database. Those who are authorized to supply goods can upload their license information through the Internet, including company name, title, contact details and details of authorized supply products, authorized supply regions and other relevant product information . Product information includes product name, product description, product availability, product design, manufacturer, manufacturing country, minimum order quantity, product type, consumer group, index timing (if relevant), packaging type, pricing structure, product Features, any awards received by the product, expiration date of the product (if relevant), barcode information, delivery items, accreditation information and fees to be delivered to the accredited person. Typical pricing information will include relevant prices when ordering different quantities. For example, if the order quantity of a known product is 100 units, the product may be US $ 5 per unit, but if the order quantity is 500 units, the price may be reduced to US $ 4.5 per unit. When a retailer wants to use the Internet access server to purchase goods, it is generally necessary to register as a retailer user before ordering the products listed on the server. However, pre-registration is only an option and not a necessity of the present invention. When registered retailer users want to use the Internet access server to purchase products, they can browse the server website in the traditional way to obtain a list of available product catalogs. For example, the product can be indexed by consumer group, indicator timing, product category (such as a short-sleeved crew neck or trophy), or any other suitable editing method. The retailer selects the product from the catalog and displays the details of that product. Product details include pricing information and information about other products mentioned above. If the retailer decides to order the product, an order is submitted including product identification, the quantity the retailer wants to buy, and zero
第7頁 484079 •五、發明說明(4) 售商欲付的單價。該要注意的是,零售商想付的價格並不 需要與產品資訊中有關該數ΐ的價格一致。 當零售商提交訂單時,訂購數量與零售商想要付的訂 \價要與有關該產品的總訂單相對照,在取得總訂購數量時 — ,可依據有關該產品的資訊決定定價。例如,對於數量超 '過5 0 0單位的產品價格每單位以美金4. 5元計,而數量在 1 0 0到5 0 0單位之間則每單位為美金5元。若有兩份訂單但 每份都為3 0 0單位時,則接受每單位4. 5美元的價格,因目 前的總訂購量為6 0 0單位,故可以每單位4 . 5美元計算價格 φ 。所以,若有一零售商輸入訂購量為100,但是每單位的 價格僅4. 5美元時,在其中因有其他的訂購而使總訂購量 .為7 0 0,如此總訂購量將超過5 0 0,故單價可為4 . 5美元, 而該訂單也將被確認。 然而,若目前的總訂購量僅3 0 0單位,且零售商開出 ^ 的訂購量為1 0 0單位,每單位價格為4 . 5美元時,則該訂單 將不被確認,因為其總訂購量少於5 0 0,故單位價格是5美 元,這要比零售商的出價4. 5 美元還高。因此,零售商的 訂單被保留在伺服器上作為潛在訂單用。若在後來其他零 售商,如以每單位4. 5美元訂購1 5 0單位或以上時,則包括 潛在訂單在内的總訂購量將是5 5 0,則給予每單位4. 5美元 • 的價格。該潛在訂單將被確認為價格(4. 5美元)是少於或 等於零售商出價(4.5美元)。 除此之外,零售商的訂單也必須包括該產品的預定交貨曰 ^ 期。零售商的訂單只有當預定交貨日期為最終總訂單決定Page 7 484079 • V. Description of the invention (4) Unit price that the seller wants to pay. It should be noted that the price that the retailer wants to pay does not need to be consistent with the price in the product information. When a retailer submits an order, the order quantity and the price the retailer wants to pay must be compared with the total order for the product. When the total order quantity is obtained, the pricing can be determined based on the information about the product. For example, for products whose quantity exceeds' 500 units, the price is US $ 4.5 per unit, and for quantities between 100 and 500 units, it is US $ 5 per unit. If there are two orders but each unit is 300 units, the price of $ 4.5 per unit will be accepted. Since the current total order quantity is 600 units, the price can be calculated at $ 4.5 per unit φ . Therefore, if a retailer enters an order quantity of 100, but the price per unit is only 4.5 dollars, the total order quantity is 7 0 0 because there are other orders in it, so the total order quantity will exceed 50 0 0, so the unit price can be $ 4.5, and the order will be confirmed. However, if the current total order quantity is only 300 units, and the retailer places an order quantity of 100 units at a price of $ 4.5 per unit, the order will not be confirmed because its total The order quantity is less than 50,000, so the unit price is $ 5, which is higher than the retailer's bid of $ 4.5. Therefore, the retailer's order is kept on the server as a potential order. If other retailers later order 150 units or more at $ 4.5 per unit, the total order quantity including potential orders will be 5 50, and $ 4.5 per unit will be given price. The potential order will be confirmed as the price ($ 4.5) is less than or equal to the retailer's bid ($ 4.5). In addition, the retailer's order must include the scheduled delivery date of the product. The retailer's order is only determined when the scheduled delivery date is the final total order
第8頁 484079 五、發明說明(5) 曰加上產品交貨等待時間的當天或之後時,訂單才會被確 認。在零售商必須註冊之資料庫,也將包括船運與貨物到 達零售商目的港的通關時間,且這也將被算入產品訂貨到 交貨時間,藉此判定零售商所給的預定交貨日期是否在最_ 終總訂購日期加上產品交貨等待時間加上船運與貨物通關 時間的當日或其後。若預定的交貨日期是在最終總訂購曰: 期加上產品交貨等待時間加上船運與貨物通關時間之前, 則將以電子郵件通知零售商,要求他確認或取消該訂單。 由零售商提交伺服器的訂單將會定期收集(整理)。例 如,可能是一週兩次,一週一次或一月一次。在最後整理 之前,對於不足的訂購量而尚未被確認的任何潛在訂單, 將藉由電子郵件通知零售商,告知他的潛在訂單未被確 認,且給予潛在訂單明細與目前合計數量與總價。則零售 商有機會增加其訂購量,以使總價可降低到其原始出價、 增加他的出價使得其價格等於目前總定購量加上其訂購量 的總價、或者是訂購量與出價兩者都增加。 當訂單最後合併時,由於零售商已經提高其出價與/ 或數量使得他們被包含在訂單中,該合併訂單被發送到經 授權領有執照者,接著便供應訂單所需的數量給資料庫處 理人員。當資料庫處理人員收到產品時,則將適當數量的 產品交貨給已經申購的零售商。 除此之外,當零售商存取目前總數量與其價格相符合 的特定偏好的產品時,會向零售商顯示產品資訊。當新訂 單經確認時,此資訊也會被更新。然而,若訂單僅被歸類Page 8 484079 V. Description of the invention (5) The order will not be confirmed until the day of or after the product delivery waiting time is added. The database that the retailer must register will also include the customs clearance time of shipping and goods arriving at the retailer's destination port, and this will also be included in the product order-to-delivery time to determine the scheduled delivery date given by the retailer. Is it on or after the final final order date plus the waiting time for product delivery plus the shipping and cargo clearance time. If the scheduled delivery date is before the final total order date plus product delivery waiting time plus shipping and cargo clearance time, the retailer will be notified by email asking him to confirm or cancel the order. Orders submitted to the server by the retailer will be collected (organized) regularly. For example, it might be twice a week, once a week, or once a month. Before the final arrangement, for any potential orders that have not been confirmed but have not been confirmed, the retailer will be notified by email, notifying him that the potential order has not been confirmed, and giving details of the potential order and the current total amount and total price. The retailer has the opportunity to increase its order quantity so that the total price can be reduced to its original bid, increase his bid so that its price is equal to the current total order quantity plus the total price of its order quantity, or both the order quantity and the bid price Both increase. When the orders were finally merged, because the retailer had increased their bids and / or quantities so that they were included in the order, the combined order was sent to authorized licensees, and then the required amount of the orders was supplied to the database processor . When the database handler receives the product, the appropriate quantity is delivered to the retailer who has already purchased it. In addition, when a retailer accesses a particular preferred product whose total quantity matches its price, it displays product information to the retailer. This information will also be updated when a new order is confirmed. However, if the order is only classified
第9頁 484079 五、發明說明(6) 為潛在訂單時,該資訊則不受影響。 本發明的優點在於,提供一個可供取用的商品中央資 料庫,而且也包括特定地區可用的產品資訊。除此以外, 藉由從不同零售商合併的很多訂單,本系統允許零售商以 減價的方式購買商品,而此價格相當於他們單獨找授權商 購買同等數量時所需付的價格。Page 9 484079 V. Description of Invention (6) This information is not affected when it is a potential order. The advantage of the present invention is that it provides a central repository of available merchandise, and also includes product information available in specific regions. In addition, by combining many orders from different retailers, the system allows retailers to purchase products at a reduced price, which is equivalent to the price they would pay if they separately asked an authorized dealer to purchase the same quantity.
第10頁 484079 圖式簡單說明 第11頁Page 10 484079 Schematic illustrations Page 11
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