TW476669B - Device and method for handling used carbon powder cartridge - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention provides a device and a method for handling a used carbon powder cartridge that is broken by placing the used carbon-powder cartridge in the device in a good environment without the need of disassembling the cartridge, where each individual material is handled separately. The used carbon powder cartridge is placed in a breaking device placed under concealed, breaking state that is maintained at a condition beneath the bursting threshold for breaking the cartridge; and a differentiating device for separating the broken pieces based on their different materials. The carbon powder cartridge that has been used by equipment, such as photocopying machines, may be handled without manual disassembly, by placing the entire cartridge in the breaking device so as to recycle the materials including the remained carbon powder, ironic or non-ironic metals, glasses, and plastic in a safe and an automatic manner. As such, the handling process may be proceeded in a simple, clean, safe and efficient way while the device is constructed of a simple construction and the cost for handling the process may also be reduced.

Description

476669 Store toner Toner core, or element. There are two types of layered containers: when the container is used or not, etc., the toner, after dismantling, does not close the shaft of the internal storage port. The rollers and other storage container plug components use iron as plastic powder. . The condition of a small amount is determined by a manual powder container. V. Description of the invention (1) [Detailed description of the invention] [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a charcoal powder container (tonering device and processing method. [Previous technology] Common toner cartridges are provided. Toners for opening the toner for sealing the storage tank are provided. The opening blocking body for toner dropping for mounting or rotating toner cartridges is provided by the inner container and the outer container. The structure of the toner tank and waste toner tank, etc., has broken powder agitation: the raw materials of the mixer, the toner supply of the toner cartridge are: the sealing element is a plastic film, a plastic or metal, a shaft core or a mixer If it ’s a win, the supply roller is made of metal or the toner itself is superfine powder of carbon black. This kind of toner cartridge is used after it is used. After use, the toner cartridge will remain on the surface, although the toner will adhere to the toner. However, it can be used as a waste treatment. Example of the broken treatment after use. [Problems to be solved by the invention] Manually dismantle the used toner cartridge) The storage box after use, and. Also, there are _ for the structure of the toner cartridge after use, and there is also a new type of development room glass or plastic, and the tank is made of plastic iron metal or plastic. In particular, it can be replaced with a new one. When the surface of the box is buried in the ground and the machine is used as an automatic box, the broken powder will adhere to the

Page 5 Fifth, the description of the invention (2) The body, or scattered work, at the same time, I am afraid that a large amount of conditions may be handled mechanically. Dust explosion may occur. Reuse resources and environmental issues. In view of this, the present invention does not need to be disassembled, as long as it can be safely and after the use of good materials [means for solving the problem] a crushing device crushed in a crushing crushing chamber to achieve the above purpose, and a device for selecting raw materials Device. According to the above-mentioned components or the crushing chamber of each material that is disassembled and sealed, g 卩 can keep the natural explosion below the explosion limit. It is also recycled for iron, non-ferrous metals, and plastics. 、， 舍 1 "When the following atmosphere is formed by feeding inactive gas (Shen

89120740.ptd Around, or inhaled by mistake, is very dirty and harmful to health. Moreover, even if the machine does not rely on manual work, it may cause the remaining toner to fly away. “If a large amount of used toner cartridges are not only treated as waste, a lot of truth may occur.” The purpose is to provide a processing device and a processing method that do not use manual work, and put the used toner cartridges intact, that is, they are broken in the environment, and each original toner cartridge can be processed separately. Yes, the present invention is constituted, the toner will be used up! On the one hand, maintaining the atmosphere below the explosive limit and breaking the crushed material discharged from this crushing device into each, so that the finished toner cartridge is processed. As long as all the groups are put into the crushing device as they are, all the fine crushing is broken again because it is an atmosphere on one side, so it can be prevented from being crushed more finely due to the dust. A summary of each raw material such as glue, glass, etc. @ Page 6 476669 V. Description of the invention (3) Please apply for the scope of the patent (2)), because it will fill up everywhere immediately, so it is suitable for the occurrence of dust or glue, etc. Crushing of organic solids. In addition, by injecting inert gas such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide into the crushing chamber, an oxygen concentration below the burst limit can be achieved (the so-called hypoxic state, for example, the oxygen concentration is below). '· For example, in the use of the% i powder box after crushing, when a temperature control means for moderately granulating the fine powdered carbon powder is set in the crushing chamber (Shen + ^ item), the remaining carbon powder will change from the fine powder state. Cure 2 = pellet-like), so the carbon powder can be treated separately or afterwards, and the temperature control means can be controlled by water cooling in the periphery of the crushing chamber to the range of 1G-7 () t. Therefore, the fine powder carbon powder can be solidified into a predetermined granular shape and discharged. In addition, this temperature :: controls the excessive temperature rise in the crushing chamber, and at the same time, the granulation of the toner can effectively prevent dust outbreaks. In the crushing means of crushing, when a linear body is installed on the outer periphery of the rotary shaft and impacted at high speed (patent application scope No. 4, 'Second, the concentration of gas or dust in the crushing chamber can be suppressed below the explosion limit. The eddy current becomes equal ①, and because it can adapt to Hi, the prevention of dust explosion can be prevented before it happens. When the linear body of the eye 丨 bite is in a chain shape (application patent scope No. 5 ΙΛΙ fault operation, wear The number of parts can be suppressed to a minimum when compared with many "brothers." Moreover, 苴 can be very strong and close to the material of the wound \ female "/, with the same particle size.】 Materials are separated during processing. Into different

89120740.ptd Page 7 476669 V. Description of the invention (4) The processing method of the above-mentioned processing device is also coincident. After being used in a gas-tight and body atmosphere after being crushed finely, "柃, the heat generated during the crushing can be used. Controlling and controlling, it is the same as granulating the fine powdered carbon powder into moderate particles. The heart can be: the temperature and the residue are respectively different from each other, and they can be classified as other types, and other can improve the work efficiency reasonably. It becomes δ principle. [Embodiment of the invention] In the present invention, the shape of the crushing chamber does not have the shape of a cylindrical shell. The atmosphere below the limit of the crushing hair of Baoyou's car means that the breaking out of the world " Limited, lower atmosphere (explosive dust or gas r "Oxygen concentration below 1 j 'will not be represented by the closed chamber state: Degree f f. Therefore, there is no rectangular break in the crushing chamber. It is easy to maintain uniformity outside the rotating body at the lower part of the crushing room. The body rotates at a high speed, and the solid can be broken. The atmosphere is often maintained at the time of crushing The atmosphere below the active gas. The condition is that the explosion center of the linear body is kept equal, and the rotation center of the linear body is the ancient edge of the fish stone. On the one hand, the object to be broken is moved. With the broken 7 fine line body crushed and crushed by the broken object. Also, by breaking the broken object companion, the micro-explosion is also because of the strong strong fragmentation into a shell shape, if it happens Inside the small room, it will not affect the outside. Secondly, it is limited to the closed space. Page 8 89120740.ptd V. Description of the invention (5) Secondly, it has optional land lines and metal wires (Wirj, shape can be appropriate). List, for example, a chain mounted on a tortoise bowed ring material dropped by a broken object, etc. Also, the linear body is an noodle, so that the solid is dropped in the lower part, but you can also set several segments on the top. In order to be crushed, so that the crushing efficiency is good, according to the present invention, the processing method after the use of toner, etc. ^ processing method, for the dismantling of the photocopying machine, as long as the original ^ powder box does not need to be used as a pretreatment at all Dangerous hands In order to put the residual force into the crushing device, it will not have explosion-proof glass, plastics and other metals that are safe and free from metal, slave powder, iron or non-ferrous metals. The whole is available: It should be used: It should be :: It has high efficiency. The device is also simple, [the embodiment], and the cost effect is excellent. J times' illustrates the embodiment of the present invention based on the drawings. Figure 1 shows the present invention. Sound A picture, the outline of the processing device θt 9 about the whole of the processing device and the crushing device a ^^ nitrogen gas atmosphere in the crushing device a; The process is, the nitrogen: please "and constituted. Its engineering, The composition of.%, Glass, iron, non-ferrous metals, etc. * In: Skin 1: After setting eight, the used toner cartridge is put into the supply conveyor 2 The middle compartment 3 is moved to the shredder 4 . Here, the entire configuration of the supply conveyor 2 / layers to 3 and the shredder 4 is in an airtight (closed) state. The atmosphere of the nitrogen gas (the optimal oxygen concentration) that is supplied from the gas generator 5 is maintained. 89120740.ptd Page 9 V. Description of the invention (6) = below) ... In order to stably supply nitrogen, the% square opening is provided with supply ports 6a, 6b, 6c. Appropriate number ~ Toner cartridges after use 丨 In the state of no need to work by hand < disassembly X, it can be put into the supply and delivery system intact, and the inlet and outlet of the belt 2 is provided with a proper air gap (illustration Omit. In the supply and drop ;: 4, cylindrical with the same diameter, open at the top for supply = chamber 3 is cut from the installation t-at the lower end is provided from the middle to the left and right to form the% belt 2 The work can be adjusted by the opening and closing of the used charcoal powdersmith 1 to f open and close the stone machine 4. It is just a proper amount of cutting: the machine 4 is a crushing chamber. It is constructed by a cylindrical box. The center is equipped with a bottom shaft 1 〇ΐ ° '1 〇' protruding from the bottom, which uses a chain to break the broken object along the rotation of the hub 9 c at the bottom "": bottom surface Through the closed structure running under the chain milk. The gas-gas-gas = crusher 4 is surrounded by a water-cooled cuff. ”Xupu 13 controls the temperature of the crushed material. Dust outbreak of micro-powder = into. Its main purpose is to granulate appropriately for granulation: solid powder is solidified into impossible powder The upper part of the shredder 4 is provided with a suction of nitrogen exhaustion 15 through a ventilator 16 through a VV back to the second mouth 14 ′ by an exhaust fan. Also, it is formed by m7 under the shield of the shredder 4. Circulation, connected in this way '• discharges the side door 19 to form an optional "discharge outlet 1 8'" The material selection device 6 is transferred from the discharge / material to the screen F 9 through the inclined conveyor 20 Crushing and crushing, setting 21, and this sieve device 2 i V. Description of the invention (7) __ The degree (size) or the conveyor belt 2 is set between the rear end portion which can stably and quantitatively supply the crushed material. The weight (specific gravity) of the air jet 2 is distinguished. In Shu, the separation door 23 (for example, the buffer net) can be separated from the side door 9 and the inclined to inclined conveyor belt 20. 'This screen can be passed through the screen device 21 and half Part 2 1 b is composed of small pieces of metal 22 and passing through the screen surface. The light riser tube 26 is passed through the cyclone container 30. The exhaust is a surface exhaust fan 32 and the screen device. The first half 2U of 21 is the grit mesh of the toner powder or glass powder, and the second half 21b is provided with a UM5 core. 4: The mixed powders that are thicker than the first half 2 1a, neutralized with Λ m or broken plastic, are stored in Rong cry, 2 5. The rear end of the I sieve device 21 is sprayed with air separately. The 21 pieces of light fragments are placed on top, and the heavy pieces are placed on the pieces. Sheets: sheets, paper, etc. are passed through the wind separator 2 7 and stored in the container, 2 8 and 27 respectively. Don't be contained in the filter by the filter 29 and the riser 31 from the sieve device 2 through the filter 29 and discharged into the atmosphere. The heavy fragments falling below by the air jet 22, Because the degree of drop varies depending on the specific gravity, metal fragments, plastic fragments, or resin fragments of materials such as shafts can be easily stored in the containers 33 and 34 respectively. Second, although the illustration is omitted, the above is omitted. The metal separated by the sorting device B can be hunted by magnetic force, which is divided into ferrous and non-ferrous metals, and also can be divided into plastic fragments and non-ferrous metal fragments by eddy current separators, and toner powder. Pellets and other materials (glass powder or plastic flakes) can also be used by appropriate

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Claims (1)

476669 VI. The scope of patent application is complete. The processing device of ΓΐΓίΚΐ is characterized in that it will break the atmosphere under use-aspect broken and broken. And square = keep the broken out to break the broken material according to its raw materials respectively: selection; set = = device arrangement 2 installation: Shen Guang records Of carbon ^. Atmospheric atmosphere of inert gas 3. The device described in item i of the scope of patent application, wherein after crushing the used carbon powder " the disposal after the use, the fine powder carbon can be moderately treated Powder granulation ::: Room designing device 'where' after crushing the used toner " after-use disposal can set moderate temperature granulation of fine powdered toner 5. If the scope of patent application Any of 丨, 2, 3 or 4 ^. After the powder cartridge is used, the processing device, 1 and / 5 kg of carbon have been installed on the outer periphery of the rotary shaft; have two: f crushing means those who are impacted by rapid rotation. ^ Scoop, spring-shaped body and high 6. Powder treatment as described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, among which is the carbon of the flexible linear body 7. Treatment method after using the slave box, 1 special fjL Λ Inside the box, the used carbon powder is used in a nitrogen atmosphere. "Secondly, the heat generated during the crushing is used to control the crushed fine powdered carbon powder in the crushing device. Residues from crushed carbon powder, iron and non-ferrous metals, plastics, and other: 苐 Page 15 476669 I 89120740.ptd Page 16