TW475956B - Enhanced curtain wall system - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention is of a curtain wall structure especially for an enhanced curtain wall structure. It mainly includes following parts. A horizontal frame member is fixed on wallboard. A vertical frame member is connected to the horizontal frame member and is fixed on wallboard. A joint component connects the wallboard to at least one supporting structure of the building. At least one of the frame members consists in a load bearing side to withstand the force while contacting with the supporting structure. It will also transfer forces that is originally act upon the wallboard and directs toward external direction of the building to the supporting structure of the building in order to reduce the strength of force which may act upon the joint component besides of the dead load of the wall board.

Description

475956 V. Description of the invention [Background of the invention] 1. Field of the invention: The present invention relates to a structure of a curtain wall, especially a reinforced structure of a curtain wall. Making structural improvement of curtain wall 'as shown in U.S. Patent No. 5 4 5 2 5 5 2 with the explicit frame type structure and the hidden frame type No. 5 5 9 8 6 7 1. 2 · Description of conventional technology: In order to enhance the aesthetics of modern buildings, the performance goals of several curtain wall structures are as follows: (1) Provide an insulation effect or at least an impedance effect to reduce the outside air passing through the wall The edge of the panel enters the internal environment; (2) Provide an insulation effect or at least an impedance effect to reduce external rain, other liquids and dust entering the building's interior space through the edge of the wall panel, which is invaded by liquid or dust mixed with air (3) Provide the impedance effect of a structural load, especially including support for wall panel weight, anti-seismic load, wind pressure load and thermal expansion and contraction load, etc. and air and internal loop

(4) Provide a thermal insulation effect or at least reduce the heat exchange between the external environment.

The two U.S. patents mentioned above are mainly to solve the problem of a large amount of air and water infiltration or air leakage of the balloon structure. The design needs to use a nearly perfect seal to prevent a large amount of air and water from leaking into it. The second series describes a first-pressure air ring structure, which can maintain an acceptable gas-water leakage rate under the condition of imperfect sealing by using water seal and air seal separation.

475956 V. Description of the invention and one of its reliability 'closes the wallboard, but it will cause a seepage load') In addition, it will 'hold or deform' In addition, the thermal insulation effect will be slightly damaged in some aspects [Invention summary The structure of the present invention can be divided into winding zigzag air circles by changing the load and the curtain circle of the bright; the environment is equal; (2) The wall of the embodiment is adjacent to the wall plate group of the table plate frame, the aforementioned air is in strong Feng Shui situation. Under the conditions (such as repeated negative load due to tension, the wall will fall off the framed wall fruit. And, if it is deformed, it still occurs. Therefore, there is a long way to describe it.) The main purpose of the Ming is the air-cushion type thermal insulation. The equal-wall reinforced structure should not seal the path with water. A large enough pair of each wall panel can be installed in the form of a ring-like force when installed on the side, and the wind pressure may make the wind pressure danger plate improve in some places. Formed at the edge of the factory building can be constructed under the condition, 'the strong load of the wall load connection is still dangerous. Some earthquakes or their causes seal the aforementioned, but they are still equipped with pivots. ♦ To form a gas ring, and to equalize the pressure on the outside of the workshop. ✓ 、 The air seal is OK. The rain cover a is imperfect -t I This through its air seal = solid W is away from the building in the direction of negative wind pressure. The degree of wall surface and the tightness of the seal are reduced. Therefore, the loosening of the safety screw may not provide enough other loads to damage the structural closure of the building, the loosening of the wall panels, and even the breaking technology. There is room for improvement. In order to provide a curtain wall reinforced curtain wall structure to prevent air and rain leakage, negative wind pressure surface performance. In order to achieve the above purpose, the hair has the following characteristics: an inner air ring and an outer air seal, drainage and closure, etc. The function is separated; one restricts the moisture from entering the pores at the same time as the air enters the pores to maintain the air pressure in the balloon and the structure of the outer ring as a two-point support structure, which can slide with cooperation

4/5956 5. Description of the invention (3) Water directly acts as a seal and a gap in the water droplets, which can allow the floor to deform or sway, and can resist: used in the space of the outward loader on the joint, Make it a double surface; Assemble and dismantle a number of heat-insulating blocks, block walls that conduct heat between the exterior and the environment. Detailed description of the invention: The plate is subjected to large stress under earthquake or other loads; a negative wind pressure load and limit connected to the plate; a convex rib is located in the drainage channel of the outer aerosphere and provides a collectible Water is in the wall panel frame to increase the building resistance; and the components that can be clamped are used to make your review committee understand and understand the features, structure, and effectiveness of the invention. The implementation of the legend with detailed description is as follows: First of all, in order to explain the design principles, the following terms are defined: (1) Curtain wall panel or wall panel assembly: a plurality of panels or wall panels constituting the wall of the building One of the assembly groups, including the table board or other curtain wall parts, is fixed in the wall board frame and sealed, and the general board plate and wall frame are fixed and closed in the factory; (2 ) Inner air ring: a space containing air, forming a loop near the edge of the surface plate, generally located in the wall panel frame; (3) outer air ring: a space containing air, adjacent to the inside The balloon is formed around the surface Road; (4) ·· isobaric seal or only a slight differential pressure in the case, for infiltration of water from outside the building line enclosed interior space; and as to a wall element and plate 475,956 five weeks limit described invention ( 4) (5) Air seal: An internal closed line away from the external water seepage path to limit air infiltration. Please refer to FIG. 1, which is an isometric view of an exception wall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the reinforced balloon-type curtain wall structure 10 of the present invention includes a plurality of curtain wall panels 1 1 a to 1 1 f, which are respectively supported by the building structure or separately installed straight beams 14. . The wall panels 1 1 a to 1 1 f in the embodiment shown in the figure are made of heat-resistant double-layer glass as the material of the surface plate, and the shape is generally a flat square. However, the present invention can also be made of other materials. The shape of the watch plate can be other shapes without being limited to a flat square. In any case, the individual wall panels must be in the set shape and can be combined to form part of the curtain wall of the building. When wall panels are combined, two types of wall gaps will be formed between two adjacent wall panels, one is a horizontal wall gap 1 2 (such as the wall gap between wall panels 1 1 a and 1 1 b), and the other is straight. Wall gap 1 3 (such as the wall gap between 1 1 a and 1 1 c). In addition, there are still many types that can be formed and used, such as non-linear wall gaps, diagonal wall or other direction linear wall gaps, and wall gaps used to fit protruding or irregularly shaped wall panels. Please refer to Figure 2, a cross-sectional view of the horizontal wall gap 12 between the wall panels 1 1 a and 1 1 b. Among them, the lower frame 16 is fixed to the lower periphery of the upper table 15 and forms a part of the wall plate 1 1 a. Similarly, the upper frame 18 is fixed to the upper periphery of the lower table 17. A part of the wall panel 1 1 b is formed, and a horizontal wall gap 12 is formed at the connection between the lower frame 16 and the upper frame 18. Each wall panel is located on the outside of the building, and it is fixed on the two straight beams 14 installed separately by the joints 3 4 so that the wall panels can be combined in the large

475956 V. Description of the invention (5)-| The structure of the building is supported. In general, the lower frame 16 and the upper frame 八 8 are generally made of the wallboard frame (see frame 1 below), but can also be made by other methods or materials, such as ^ = material extrusion, plastic injection molding, or a combination thereof Wait /, Takin is assembled on the watch plates 15 and 17 in the factory. ', Can be generally speaking, the frame of the wall panel (as shown below is formed by pressing the edge of the synthetic rubber, the second circle is not on the second circle, the frame i 8 is fixed with the joint 3 4 or other supporting structures of the building, The joints 3 and 4 are attached to the 罝 beam ... nails, screws and nuts, hooks and grooves, clamps or other available = ^ screws. The upper frame 18 in the figure is fixed at two points with screws: = The mounting ends are respectively fixed on the box-shaped support knot 4 of the main body i 4 of the straight beam 4 = ^ two L-shaped flanges i 4 a. And the other support structures of the two-shaped convex shape) = box-shaped or other | Use for support. Ώ 敬 梂 and 榼 beams, etc., can be used to fix the upper frame i 8 with two points fc on the flange 1 4 a. Several fixed beams 1 4 can be provided: no =; to the interior of the building. It happened on ... ': Piece 34 does not need to use an air seal and is not compatible.'If you can make the water puppet and 于 on the two ends of the joint hole 3 4 a "doors ;: the leakage of" f leakage "and its accompanying corruption: there is no pressure difference, Therefore, the component: f — the advantage is easy maintenance, as long as = low. Piece 3 4 water seal frame 2 6 and water curtain 2, 2, or other detachable 4, it is convenient to repair the wall panel or to: the action will reveal the combination of narrow movements. And this-the first group, page 8. V. Description of the invention (6) The method of installing and clamping the components can simplify the curtain wall. For example, = ΪΪ can be installed from the inside of the building without the eagle. Wallboards 1 1 L two rooms 1 S through the unassembled upper wallboard 1 1 a space: 113 The upper frame 18 is fixed on the straight beam 14. = Another two-point fixing and gap D (see Figure 3) design: Another arrangement of moving image Si: 3 4 can make the frame under the deformation load of the floor. The wall panel 1 1 Γ 样; For example, 1 under horizontal bending load of an earthquake, there is a horizontal tiller motion overnight without causing damage. Change (or the joint hole 3 4 a on the flange 14 a) relative movement in the straight 2 and 7 flat directions, and it can be absorbed through the lower frame 16 sliding on the water seal from the plus \ 5 without causing the watch plate 1 A large number of stresses or strains are caused by 5 or 1 1 injuries of the wallboard. Partially perpendicular to the horizontal movement of the two straight beams 1 4 1 and °, can also be used in two places that do not generate a lot of stress and strain: For example, the lower edge of the wall plate 1 1 a can be in the water seal 2 4 and place I slightly swing inward or outward. Compared with other fixing methods, when Tian Qiang's and earthquake's normal load deforms the straight beam 14, the design of the water seals 2 4 and 25 can greatly reduce the load of the surface plate 15. Due to the strengthening of the gas , Ί ΐ ΐ can still prevent water leakage under imperfect sealing conditions, so even if

# L & 彳 Water seals 2 4 and 2 5 are damaged, and its waterproof and leak-proof effect can be maintained. In this embodiment, the gap D is located between the straight beam 丄 4 and the side a frame of the wall panel. Its design allows the wall panel to accompany the horizontal deformation or swing of the floor (such as caused by wind or earthquake). Relative motion. Generally speaking, the horizontal sway range of a building's slab can be about two percent of the distance between the five floors.

Page 9 475956 V. Description of Invention (7) For example, if the floor level is 12 sighs, its allowable range is about 3/4 inch pairs. In this way, a 6-foot-square wall panel will undergo lateral deformation of about 3/8 inches. The design of the gap D will generally be, in this example, at least 3/8 inch of the stiffness of the building structure is related to the design, which is only 1/4. In addition, if a smaller and still tolerable range is used, in addition to the design of the gap D, the coupling member and the seal can be used to close the upper frame 1 as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. Do horizontal collisions at 0. Therefore, when the building is horizontal, its movement can allow the wall panel frame and the building support structure to maintain an acceptable sealing effect without damaging the wall panel or the sponge or synthetic rubber such as Teflon with a sealing coating. The synthetic rubber sealing filler coated with lubricant, and the elastic bonding agent, etc. In the figure 2, the space 20 is on the upper edge of the watch plate 17 and is a ring. The upper frame of the wall panel 1 1 a (not both are the same as the upper frame 1 of the wall panel 1 1 b 36 and 38 (as shown in Figure 3 is selected to withstand the maximum deformation of the wall panel. But the design of the gap D is actually The rigidity is strong enough, and the distance may also be small pedals 'or designed to use a small gap D at the time of maximum deformation.' Each wall panel frame is connected to the straight beam 14 with two ends that can allow movement. The lower frame 16 is When swaying occurs, the relative motion can be absorbed without being deformed with the straight beam swinging (within the range of the gap D). For relative movement between (such as straight beams 1 4) ^ better The method is to use a dry sealing shell as the sealing 4 6, such as elastic, or molybdenum disulfide powder, etc. Others such as grease, putty or other gap filling can be used for sealing. It is located above the wall panel 1 1 b and A part of the inner air ring adjacent to the wall plate 1 1 b is shown) and the lower frame 16 is similar to the structure 8 (the two ends can be slanted to the sides, respectively), and is formed on the periphery of the watch plate.

475956 V. Description of the invention (8) A continuous inner balloon structure. The lower frame 16 is provided with at least one air hole 2 3, the size of which allows air to enter the inner air ring, thereby keeping the air pressure of the inner air ring (including the spaces 19 and 20 in the upper and lower frames) and the external environment E Roughly equal. In other words, the size of the pores 23 should be in the worst case, and the flow of the airflow will not cause a large pressure difference between the two ends of the pores 2 3, for example, the maximum pressure difference should be maintained at 0.1 inches of water column. Below, generally speaking, it is better to be below 0. 5 inches of water column, if it is more demanding, it should be based on 0. 3 inches of water column. The air enters the inner air ring through the air holes 23, mainly from the environment, Caused by factors such as design and closure factor, and the most important of these is the imperfect air seal at the joint between the panel and the frame. The leakage of air can be caused under various pressure differential conditions. The estimated value is obtained by simulation calculation or actual test. Another possible leakage path is around the brake GS, so a gap can be set between the brake GS and the upper and lower frames 18 and 16 as an auxiliary seal 4 6 a. Other reasons for the air to enter the inner air ring, such as water (including the water condensed from the internal air) are discharged from the inner air ring, its imperfect seal, the rapid increase in external atmospheric pressure, and the rapid thermal expansion of the inner air ring. According to the estimated results, when the size of the air holes 23 is 5 cm2, air leakage at the joints of the air seals, auxiliary air seals, and frames will become the main factor for air entering and exiting the air holes 23. In order to minimize the pressure difference between the two ends of the stomata 23, the size of the stomata 23 needs to be at least 20 times the above estimated value, that is, its opening area is at least 1,000 square centimeters, that is, its diameter is at least 3 / 8 inches, if 1/2 inch is better. In order to combine other factors (such as water

475956 V. Description of the invention (9) Discharge) The consideration includes the consideration of the position of the air holes 2 and 3 to facilitate drainage. The holes are arranged in the rows of the lower frame 6 and 38, and the other air holes 2 are generally layered with the surrounding environment E or other internal air. For example, in the side frame, at least two 3 are set to discharge each, and the holes of the design of the holes 2 3 are (Such as the frame flowing down), in order to flatten the air ring as shown in the figure, you need to go around an L-shaped baffle) first, by the temple, the moisture condenses to avoid air to ensure the three diameters 2 3 The arrangement should be in the same way as the water path in the embodiment (16) 3). The bottom of the other circle is discontinuous) There are two air holes 2 in the lower frame. Other air holes 2 can be increased, which can smoothly discharge the inner air ring of the scale. The equal pressure of the air ring is less than the air hole 2 3 c of at least 3/8 inches, and there is one air hole less than the air hole 2 3 c at the same time. There are several different positions on the lower side, and its central position ( It means to stay away from the neighbor and let the air flow in and out. The other frame to ensure that the inner air ring changes. When the wall panel is located, it may be necessary to increase the air inflow and water discharge. The joint 3 between the two ends and the side frame can facilitate the circulation of water through at least 3 of them. In addition, an air hole 2 3 is provided in the bottom frame 1 (including impervious water impervious seal, while allowing enough air to pass from the outside). The pressure of the environment E. The air of the environment E must pass through the air holes 2 and the plate 16a, and a sandwiched water hits a tortuous path (if the proportion of arrow dust and air is different, it can be divided by the drainage surface 27a and the drainage groove. Into the inner air balloon. The gas pressure building is provided with gas outlets. Attached to the air holes are 6 air holes, 6 air holes, and 3 newly added frames. The bottom hole is the outermost hole (it is near, the hole is 2 and the air is double.

3 Enter the inner curtain 2 7, as shown in head A, make dust 3 5 discharge

Page 12 475956 V. Description of the invention (10) The above-mentioned L-shaped baffle plate 16b is actually continuous with the ribs 3a and 3a in FIG. 3, wherein the ribs 1a and 8a protrude from the upper frame 18 No L-shape is shown. The baffle 16 b is far away from the air holes 23 because the amount of air flowing into the air holes is relatively small. Therefore, no L-shaped structure (such as 1 8 a) will not have much influence. In this embodiment, the L-shaped structure of the baffle 16 a can extend to at least 1/1 16 inches to both sides of the air hole 23, and the baffle protrudes to the wet joint space 2 1 at least 1/4 inch. 9/16 is even better.

Other shapes, separation positions, and protruding lengths can be matched according to different needs. To reduce the amount of moisture entering the pores, you can increase the protruding length, reduce the separation distance, and increase the thickness of the baffle. In contrast, if you want to reduce costs, the opposite is true. Similarly, in this embodiment, the baffle and the water curtain are extruded from aluminum, but other materials such as other metals, screens, porous materials, and synthetic rubber can be used instead. The water curtain 2 7 and the water seal frame 2 6 are clamped or removable in the protrusions on the upper frame 18; [8b and 1 8 c can be easily erected and removed. When the wall panel is removed, the coupling 34 can be quickly installed or removed. The above-mentioned removable bonding method may be bolting, hook and groove, adhesion, or screw locking. η a <

There can be other aspects of the arrangement of the air holes 23, such as a circular hole with a diameter of at least 3/8 inches for air circulation, and near the border of the frame: a circle with a diameter of about 1/4 inches on the other side Hole for water supply and drainage. In addition, setting a filter at the opening of the air hole, or an inner air ring or an empty plate near the air hole can further reduce the amount of water entering the air ring. ] 1 9 ^ 心 擂

Page 13 475956 V. Description of the invention (11) A part of the outer aerosphere can be formed on the outside of the room 9, which is the bottom of the outer aerosphere of the upper wall panel 1 1 a and also the outer aerosphere of the lower wall panel 1 1 b top. It is roughly divided into a wet joint space 2 1 and a dry joint space 2 2, wherein the wet joint space 21 can be used as a drainage path. The water seal 2 4 is disposed between the third rib 16 c of the lower frame 16 and the water seal frame 26. Generally speaking, the water seal 2 4 is fixed on the water seal frame 2 6 and maintains a distance from the upper frame 18, and does not need to continuously cover the entire width of the wall panel. The water seal frame 2 6 and the ribs The joint of 1 8 c can be sealed without air leakage. In this way, air can enter the wet joint space 2 1 and the dry joint space 22 to maintain the pressure balance between the outer air ring, the inner air ring, and the external environment E without causing water to enter the dry joint space 22. In other embodiments, an air duct can be added between the wet joint space 21 and the dry joint space 22, away from the drainage path, to ensure that the air pressure therebetween is substantially equal. In this embodiment, a water seal 3 2 and an air seal 3 3 are sealed between the surface plate 17 of the lower wall plate 1 1 b and the upper frame 18 thereof, and the wall plate 1 1 a and 1 1 b are sealed. The wall gap 1 2 is mainly water seal 2 4 and air seal 2 5. Among them, the water seals 3 2 and 24 and the air seals 3 3 and 2 5 can be closed cell foam sealing tapes (closed cell foam sealing tapes), other types of sealing tapes or leak-proof materials. The lower frame 16 is provided with a coupling groove 5 1, which can be combined with a coupling bolt 50 protruding from the upper frame 18. Among them, the joint surface of the joint groove 51 and the joint bolt 50 can be lined with a closed material to form a surface of the air seal 25; the joint surface of the same water seal frame 26 and the rib 16c can also be lined with Closure material

475956

V. Description of the invention (12) A water seal 2 Water tank 3 5 Water curtain 2 7 The side frame exhaust is reduced by strong edges and is directly implemented by the curved part of the partition rib. 〇 Curtain wall · Lower frame 1 Heat insulation block 2 production, or The material can also be made of heat block 2 8 which can splash and block 1 b. With the air effect, the amount of water can be. Gas enters the drainage trough for example, the rigidity of the plastic on the setup is 6 and the partition is on the surface of 4. It is located in the wet joint space 2 1 of the outer air ring, which can guide the sprayed water to the corners of the frame at both ends, and then exit along the wall panel 1. The partition rib 1 8 a of the drainage groove 3 5 can bypass the _ stretcher 1 6 b under the water droplets, providing work access to the water surface and spraying to the water seal 2 4 or 1 8 a on the water seal frame 2 6 Drain trough 3 and 5 partition structure can increase the degree of air fold. 'Block most of the water droplets to the outside. For example, you can also remove the partition ribs, and use a single thermal insulation effect.' In the example 6, the lower heat-insulating block 2 8 is set, and the upper frame 18 is 9 and so on. Among them, the thermal insulation block can be used as a thermal insulation block with low thermal conductivity and others having sufficient structural strength and low thermal conductivity. In addition, the contact surfaces of the frames 18, 1, 2 and 9 can be roughened or coated to reduce their thermal conductivity. The curtain wall assembly generally starts from the wall panel at the bottom of the building, and then assembles the adjacent wall panel '. The water seal frame 26 and the water curtain 27 can be transported separately from the wall panel for assembly. A good wall assembly procedure should include three main steps: first, the bottom groove 5 1 of the wall plate is aligned with the coupling bolt 5 0 of the wall plate installed below; second, the use of a joint 3 4 Combine the upper frame 18 of the wall panel (such as the wall panel 1 1 b) on the two adjacent straight beams 14; and third, install the water seal frame 2 6 and the water-spreading curtain 27 on it.

475956 V. Description of the invention (13) On the frame 18. After completing the above three main steps, it is ready to continue to assemble adjacent wall panels (such as wall panel 1 1 a). Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a sectional view of 3—3 of the vertical wall gap 1 3 located between the wall panels 1 1 a and 1 1 c as shown in FIG. 1. The vertical wall gap 1 3 is formed when the left wall panel 1 1 a and the right wall panel 1 1 c are assembled at the construction site (that is, when the wall panel is erected to the structure of the building). The right frame 36 and the right space 3 7 shown in the figure are the frame of the wall plate 1 1 a and the right part of the inner air ring, and the left frame 3 8 and the left space 3 9 are the wall plate 1 respectively. The frame of 1 c and the left part of the inner balloon. In general, the structure of the left frame of the wall plate 1 1 a is substantially the same as that of the left frame 38, and the structure of the right frame of the wall plate 1 1 c is approximately the same as the right frame 36. However, in different embodiments, frames with different frame types on both sides may be used. Since the space in the vertical wall gap 13 can be symmetrically divided into left and right parts, in order to avoid serious explanation, the following description will focus on the structure of the left wall panel 1 1 a. The first joint space 40 and the second joint space 41 are two spaces on the right side of the outer balloon of the wall panel 1a, respectively. The vertical water seal 4 2 is attached to the vertical water seal frame 4 3 and forms a continuous water seal with the water seal 2 4 in FIG. 2. In a modified embodiment, the vertical water seal frame 4 3 can be convexly arranged on the straight beam 14, and even the water seal 4 2 can be directly arranged on the straight beam. Since the outside air must pass through the zigzag path as shown by the arrow V to contact the vertical water seal 4 2, there is no large pressure difference on both sides of the vertical water seal 4 2 even if the water seal is discontinuous or It is imperfect and still maintains sufficient anti-leakage quality.

475956 V. Description of the invention (14) The glass panel 15 and the right frame 36 of the wall panel 1 1 a are sealed with vertical water 4 4 (as the seal between the panel and the right frame 36) and the vertical air seal 4 5 (as the seal between the brake GS and the dial attached to the right frame 3 6) as a seal, and can be connected with the water seals 3 0, 3 2 and air seals 3 1, 3 3 as shown in Figure 2 Forms continuous water and gas seals. Generally speaking, vertical water seal 4 4, vertical air seal 4 5 and brake GS will be assembled in the factory, so as to avoid closed incompleteness during assembly due to uncontrollable factors in the construction site. In order to increase the resistance to water and air leakage, an auxiliary seal 4 6 a can be added between the right frame 36 and the brake GS. For the thermal insulation effect of the curtain wall, a vertical heat insulation block 47 may be provided in the right frame 36, as in the heat insulation blocks 2 8 and 2 9 in FIG. 2. In addition, a heat-blocking block 48 can also be added between the straight beam 14 and the vertical water-sealing frame 4 3 (in this embodiment, it is a separate installation). In a variant embodiment, the straight beams 14 and the vertical water-sealing frame 43 may be a connected whole, and a heat-insulating structure such as a heat-insulating block 48 may be mixed into the structure. Moreover, in this embodiment, the supporting flanges 49 on both sides of the straight beam 14 are located in the second joint space 4 1 of the outer air ring, so the openings for mounting the coupling members 3 4 will not pass through. It penetrates into the interior space of the building, so there is no air leakage, and it also improves the performance of airtightness, heat insulation and waterproof leakage of the curtain wall reinforced structure. The effect provided by the vertical air seal 4 6 is the same as that of the air seal 25 in the second figure, and the vertical air seal 4 6 and the vertical water seal 4 2 are set apart by a distance. The dimensions and placement positions of the various elements in the vertical wall gap 13 can be made in different embodiments, as in the case of the opposite elements when discussing the horizontal wall gap 12

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Bingshuifeng and Qifengr # ^ "" Multiple compartments of the guilty four milk ring system 丨 called to make the curtain Teng structure more tolerance to imperfect closure. The structure of the first improvement: Figure 2 and Figure 3 The illustrated embodiment can still achieve the following effects of the present invention to close and close the balloon. Among them, several balloons are connected to the closed straight and horizontal frame obliquely to connect the closed structure, and the heat insulation block can also pass through. Although 'different functions on the frame in the air ring, it is sealed at each frame and isobaric continuous around the wall panel. The present invention can improve the structure of the negative wind wall, which is provided by the safety joint against the negative wind pressure plate. However, in the structure that may cause damage to the joint or the invention, the right side of the frame 3 away from the joint 34 will withstand the negative wind on 11a and lie by the main structure of the building to bear the load under the wind pressure. On its frame 4 3, except for the vertical water seal 4 ′ to withstand the compression of the feet 5 2. Here is a simplified segment that can reduce its periodic and continuous structure of the thermal insulation block, which can be similar in structure Connected vertically to form a continuous atmosphere The bumps that are connected with the sealing bevel to provide continuous heat insulation effect may have similar structures in different positions, which can simplify the assembly and balloon forming procedures. Impedance of pressure load. In the conventional curtain The main structure is that one or more walls are loosened under repeated tension and shear, and the damage is closed. But this 6 contains a foot 5 2, which can be installed in a vertical water-sealing frame 4 3, so that the wall panel The compressive load is directly guided to the straight beam 1 4, and thus the coupling member 3 4 can be reduced. In the negative embodiment, an additional load can be added in addition to the vertical water seal 2 to bear the surface load, and maintain long-term sealing and heat insulation.

P.18 5 Description of the invention (17) Constant 2 Driving force of permeable seal 30. Iron ^ severe ’causes the water leakage of the water seal 30 to be defective! Water that flows quickly to the drainage tank 35 and discharges t can also accumulate water through the pores, and the air seals 3 i and =. Therefore, space 19 will not be missed. Since the air seal (such as 3 丄, 3, and 45 will not be exposed to water such as 30, 3, 4), it is separated from the corresponding water seal (the water seal function is also separated in the wall panel), so dreams can be allowed. The air-sealing function of the curtain wall structure and the occurrence of a large amount of water leakage occur. ^ Large sealing defects exist but the air-sealing and water-sealing system is still intact.

The generation of beauty, and further increase the basin gas ;: Ministry of assault to reduce its incomplete closure In other implementations = = = and water tightness. In the curtain wall structure, the same design principles as in the United States can be applied to other balloon structures. Among them, the hidden frame disclosed by No. 5 5 9 8 6 71 is used for air intake and drainage. In the other two, with similar size and position, the structure of the structure of the sealing frame 43 will be similar to the vertical hair load (or other pointing to the outside of the building to ensure that the wall panel can resist negative wind. The installation only bears the gravity load. And the load of the part), and the structure of the joint edge structure can provide-without the need for a straight beam 1 4 flange 4 9 structure wing structure. Sealed treatment of wallboard

In summary, when we know the strength of this type of air curtain curtain wall, and about the structure of a curtain wall, especially the receiving surface will act on the wall panel and the finger 2 'It is mainly used to load the building. The bearing structure bears, = the force in the external direction of the building is changed from the air pressure to the outside, and it can be used to isolate J with milk seals and water seals, and the inner and outer air rings have greater tolerance for imperfect sealing.

475956 V. Description of the invention (18) Therefore, the present invention is truly novel and progressive; and those available for industrial use should meet the requirements of the patent. Without a doubt, if you request the invention patent in accordance with the law, please ask your examiner for your gift. The patent of the present invention 5 is a real sense. However, the above-mentioned j is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, to the features of the shape and structure described in the patent scope Equal changes and modifications should be included in the scope of the present invention. Please refer to the drawings for a brief description. 0 Curtain wall structure 1 1 a wall panel 1 1 b wall panel 1 1 C wall panel 1 1 d wall panel 1 1 e Wall panel 1 1 f Wall panel \ / 1 2 Horizontal wall gap 4 3 Straight wall gap x / 1 4 Straight beam 1 4 a L-shaped flange 1 4 b Box Supporting structure 1 5 Table plate 1 6 Lower bezel 1 6 a Outer bezel 1 6 b L-shaped bezel 1 6 c Convex rib 1 7 Table plate 1 8 Upper bezel 1 8 a Convex rib 1 8 b Protrusion 1 8 c Projections 1 9 Space 2 0 Space 2 1 Wet joint space 2 2 Dry joint space 2 3 Air hole 2 4 Water seal 2 5 Water seal 2 6 Water seal frame 2 7 Water curtain

475956 V. Description of the invention (19) 2 7 a Drain surface 2 9 Insulation block 3 0 Water seal 3 2 Water seal 3 4 Joint 3 5 Drain trough 3 6 a Raised rib 3 8 Left frame 2 8 3 1 3 4a 3 6 3 7 3 8a Left space 4 0 First joint space 4 1 ^ 4 2 Vertical water seal 4 3 ^ 4 4 Water seal 5 4 6 Closed 4 6 a 4 7 Vertical insulation block 4 8 4 9 Support flange 5 0 Combining bolt 5 1 5 2 Feet Combining groove Insulation block Air-sealing and air-sealing combination hole Right frame Right space Raised ribs Second joint space Vertical water-sealing frame Air-seal Auxiliary sealing heat-insulating block

475956 Brief description of the drawings. Figure 1: is an isometric view of an exceptional wall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2: is a sectional view of the horizontal wall gap 2-2 of the embodiment shown in Figure 1; and Fig. 3 is a 3-3 cross-sectional view of the vertical wall gap of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

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Claims (1)

The scope of the patent application is a reinforced structure of curtain wall, which can support a plurality of wall panels by the supporting structure of the building. The main structure of each wall panel includes: a horizontal frame fixed on the wall panel; and a fixed wall panel. A vertical frame connected to the horizontal frame; and a coupling member 'for bonding the wall panel to at least one supporting structure of the building, 2 · 4 · where at least one frame includes a load bearing surface for bearing contact with the surface of the supporting structure , And can resist the external force acting on the wallboard and causing the joint to bear extra. For example, the strengthened structure of the curtain wall described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application still includes a plurality of closures provided in the connection gaps of the wall panels, wherein the load bearing surface is provided on the protruding structure of the straight beam of the building. The seal 1 can still resist the leakage of fluid when the force is applied to the wall panel. :: The reinforced structure of the curtain wall described in item 2 of the Ming patent scope, the far protruding structure is a vertical water seal frame connected to a straight beam, and the load bearing surface is also a closed surface. A strong servant of a curtain wall 4 Shide π ^ ^ ^ Several in the pole, straight: can be supported by the supporting structure of the building 4 2: The main structure of each wall panel in the wall panel includes: ^ one fixed on the wall panel Horizontal borders: ΐίίϊ: and with at least -7; and ^ forming a continuous edge around the wall panel is structurally 'wherein Page 24 475956 6. Scope of applying for patent Exposing both ends to the air of the external environment. 5. The reinforced structure of the curtain wall as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the joint works with the joint holes running through the protrusions of the straight beam, and the openings at both ends of the joint holes are exposed to the outside. In the air of the environment 0—A method for assembling a wall panel for a curtain wall reinforced structure mainly includes the following steps: A first wall panel is placed in a preset position, which is adjacent to a previous position A wall panel that has been fixed on the building structure; the first wall panel is connected to at least one 彳 g brace structure of the building with at least one joint; and a device other than the joint is used to inhibit the first wall panel from pointing to the outside of the building Its movement. 7 · —A method for assembling a wall panel of a curtain wall reinforced structure, which mainly includes the following steps: Placing an upper wall panel in a preset position, the preset position is at least with two walls fixed to the building structure The panels are adjacent to each other, wherein the upper wall panel is first structurally combined with the lower wall panel and then combined with the building structure; and after the above-mentioned placing steps, the wall is connected by two joints. The board is bonded to the built + built structure, where most of the surfaces of the two ends of the joint are exposed to the air of the external environment. 8 · The method as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the upper wall plate is also structurally engaged with the protrusions of the building support structure to suppress the Page 25 475956 6. Scope of patent application The movement of the first wall panel pointing to the outside of the building. 9 · A reinforced structure of a curtain wall, which can support a plurality of wall panels by a supporting structure of a building, wherein the main structure of each wall panel includes: · at least one horizontal frame fixed to a first wall panel; at least one vertical frame Fixed on the first wall panel and connected with at least one horizontal frame to form a continuous frame that substantially surrounds the wall panel; a plurality of closed 'sets at the junction of at least one of the aforementioned frames; and at least one joint For coupling the wall panel to at least one supporting structure of the building, wherein both ends of each of the coupling members are exposed to an approximately equal atmospheric pressure from the external environment; and wherein at least one frame includes a load bearing surface, and the load bearing surface It is in contact with one surface of the building support structure, and can limit and withstand the component of most of the force acting on the wall panel in the direction of the exterior of the building. 10 · —A kind of reinforced structure of curtain wall, which can be used as the supporting structure of the building. The main structure of each wall plate includes: a frame fixed to the wall plate; a device for supporting the wall plate The device can be combined with the architecture of the building; and / V 'a frame-limiting element can be combined with the structure of the building; wherein the frame-limiting element can limit the frame of the wallboard in the direction of the building. Its motion component. Stomach η $ 11 · The reinforced structure of the curtain wall as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, which 475956 6. In the scope of the patent application, the device for panel connection to 12 supporting wallboards includes a coupling member to connect the wall structure to the supporting structure. This kind of curtain wall reinforced structure can support the supporting structure of the building. The main structure of each wall panel includes: the frame of the wall panel; and the device for supporting the wall panel. The device can be connected to several walls of the building. A board is fixed on a structure for supporting 13 14, most of which are used to support the wallboard as in the application school, and the exposed surface of the device is exposed. In the air of the external environment. The reinforced structure of the curtain wall described in Item 12 of the scope of benefit, the device of the supporting wall panel is a joint. The reinforced structure of the curtain wall described in Item 12 of the scope of benefit, the device for supporting the wall plate is a screw. Page 27