TW475232B - Load port calibration device - Google Patents
Load port calibration device Download PDFInfo
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- TW475232B TW475232B TW90100185A TW90100185A TW475232B TW 475232 B TW475232 B TW 475232B TW 90100185 A TW90100185 A TW 90100185A TW 90100185 A TW90100185 A TW 90100185A TW 475232 B TW475232 B TW 475232B
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Abstract
Description
475232 五、發明說明(1) 本發明係有關於一種負载璋(load port)校準裝 置5特別是有關於一種藉由晉射光/校正負載埠之位置 載埠校準裝置。 、…一 、 · 貝 目前之OHT 系統(Over Heaci Transp〇rt system), 係用以將貨物(FOUP)放置於負載埠(1〇ad p〇rt)上, 其中F0UP内含許多晶圓,當F〇up準確的放置在負載迨 “oad p〇r l」上時,才可繼續進行後續自動化之製超。 當F0UP置於負載埠的位置不準確時,將會因為使流释發生 錯誤而使得整個製造流程停頓。無論在時間或生產成太 上,都會造成不必要的浪費,因此,將負載埠定位於正確 的位置是相當重要的。故在每一機台開始操作之前,皆須 將負載埠準確的定位以利爾後之操作。 〃 如第1圖所示,第1圖係顯示負載埠之外觀圖。負載追 ί 0具有三個定位支柱11,玲以接收甴〇HT系統所傳送之、 F0UP。而上述之F0UP必須與上述定位支柱丨丨準確吻合,才 可穩固的承載上述F0UP,因此對於負載埠1〇定位的校正顯 ,相當的重要。目前^對於校正負載埠的方法,一般的作法 是在負載埠#設定争心點,然後藉由已定位在正確位置之 雷射光束為基準,將上述既定之中心點校正至雷射光束所 通過的位置,以完成校正之程序。特別注意的是,上述之 雷射光束分別以垂直方向及水平方向射出,換言之,若$ 心點能狗分別為上述雷射光束經過,即完成校正的程序。 然而,目前在校正的過程中,是由校正者以眼力評估 負載埠是否已定位於正確的位置。然使用此方法的校1結475232 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a load port calibration device 5 and, in particular, to a load port calibration device by radiating light / correcting the position of a load port. ..... The current OHT system (Over Heaci Transport System) is used to place goods (FOUP) on the load port (10ad port), where F0UP contains many wafers. Only when F〇up is accurately placed on the load “oad p0rl”, can the subsequent automatic control be continued. When the position of F0UP in the load port is inaccurate, the entire manufacturing process will be stopped due to errors in the flow. No matter in time or production, it will cause unnecessary waste. Therefore, it is very important to locate the load port in the correct position. Therefore, before each machine starts operation, the load port must be accurately positioned for subsequent operations. 〃 As shown in Figure 1, Figure 1 shows the appearance of the load port. The load chase has three positioning pillars 11, and Ling receives F0UP transmitted by the 甴 HT system. The above-mentioned F0UP must accurately match the above-mentioned positioning pillars in order to stably carry the above-mentioned F0UP. Therefore, the correction of the positioning of the load port 10 is very important. At present ^ For the method of calibrating the load port, the general method is to set a dispute point at load port #, and then use the laser beam that has been positioned at the correct position as a reference to correct the above-mentioned center point to the point where the laser beam passes. Position to complete the calibration process. In particular, the above laser beams are emitted in the vertical and horizontal directions, in other words, if the laser beams pass through the laser beams respectively, the calibration procedure is completed. However, in the current calibration process, the corrector is using eyesight to evaluate whether the load port has been positioned in the correct position. Of course, using this method
0503-5749TWF.ptd 475232 五、發明說明(2) 果並不準確, 於整個製鋥之 更方便及準確 有鍛於此 裝置’此負載 位於既定位置 光束無法通過 定位於既定位 到更準確之校 為獲致上 置,適用於藉 包括:一定位 柱,其中上述 置於上述定位 貫穿上述對準 延伸,並與上 上述水平校準 二射入端射入 水平校準直孔 自上述第二射 雷射光通過, 平校準直孔之 且需要 順暢與 之方式 ,本發 埠校準 時,雷 上述校 置。簡 正結果 述之目 由雷射 構件, 定位直 構件, 構件之 述水平 直孔之 上述雷 及垂直 入端之 其中上 輸岀端 有三定 直孔, 向延伸 垂直上 孔以及 通之垂 及上述 透光反 連通處 使來自 鏡之反 時間。如上所 當重要的。因 璋。 在於提供一種 H ,當負 過上述校正直 則代表負載埠 正之工作程序 提出一種負載 位支柱 設置於 ;一對 述既定 沿著上 直校準 垂直校 射鏡, ,用以 上述第 光面係 化費很多的 否來說是相 來校正負載 明主要目的 裝置内含校 射光束將通 正直孔時, 化了傳統校 〇 的,本發明 儀器校準具 具有三定位 孔朝既定方 且具有沿著 水平校準直 校準直孔連 第一射入端 射光;及一 校準直孔之 雷射光以及 述透光反射 述,校正對 此,必須以 負載埠校準 載埠正確定 孔’若雷射 上尚未正確 ’並能夠得 璋校準裝 之負載埠, 上述定位支 準構件,設 方向之方向 述既定方向 直孔,並於 準直孔之第 設置於上述 垂直反射來 一射入端之 朝向上述水 圖式之簡單說明0503-5749TWF.ptd 475232 V. Description of the invention (2) The result is not accurate. It is more convenient and accurate for the whole system. It is forged in this device. 'This load is located in a predetermined position. The beam cannot be positioned to the more accurate calibration. In order to obtain the upper position, it is suitable to include: a positioning post, wherein the above-mentioned positioning extends through the above-mentioned alignment, and enters the horizontal alignment straight hole with the above-mentioned horizontal alignment two injection ends to pass through the second laser light. For the straight calibration of straight holes and a smooth way, the above calibration is required during calibration of this port. The purpose of the simple result description consists of the laser component, the positioning straight component, the horizontal straight hole of the component, and the vertical input end of the component. There are three fixed straight holes at the upper input end, and the vertical upper hole extends to the vertical direction and the above. The light-transmitting anti-communication makes the time inverse from the mirror. As important as above. Because 璋. The purpose is to provide an H. When the above-mentioned correction is negative, the working procedure representing the load port is positive. A load-position pillar is provided; a pair of predetermined calibration mirrors are aligned along the upper straight to use the above-mentioned smoothing system fee. Many of them are correct to correct the load. The main purpose of the device is to adjust the traditional calibration when the calibration beam is passed through the straight hole. Straight calibration straight hole with the first incident end light; and a laser light and the transparent reflection of the calibration straight hole. To correct this, the load port must be calibrated with the load port to determine the hole 'if the laser is not correct' and It is possible to obtain a calibrated load port. The positioning support member described above is provided with a straight hole in the predetermined direction, and the collimation hole is provided in the vertical reflection to the incident end of the water pattern. Description
第6頁Page 6
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如 -· 圖示說明: 第1圖係顯示負載埠之外觀圖。 第2圖係顯示根據本發明之實施例所述之負載埠校準 裝置及負載埠之外觀透視圖。 第3圖係顯示根據本發明實施例之對準構件33之透視In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed descriptions such as:-Illustration: Figure 1 shows the load port Appearance drawing. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a load port calibration device and a load port according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an alignment member 33 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
符號說明 • 10〜 負載埠 11〜 定位支柱 20〜 負載埠 21〜 定位支柱 30〜 定位構件 31〜 定位直孔 32〜 既定方向 33〜 對\準構件 34〜 水平校準直孔 341〜第一射入端 342〜輸出端Explanation of symbols • 10 ~ load port 11 ~ positioning post 20 ~ load port 21 ~ positioning post 30 ~ positioning member 31 ~ positioning straight hole 32 ~ predetermined direction 33 ~ alignment member 34 ~ horizontal alignment straight hole 341 ~ first injection Terminal 342 ~ output
3 5〜垂直校準直孔 351〜第二射入端3 5 ~ Vertical alignment straight hole 351 ~ Second injection end
0503-5749TWF.ptd 第7頁 4752320503-5749TWF.ptd Page 7 475232
五、發明說明(4)V. Description of the invention (4)
Ml、362 ' 363〜雷射光 37〜透光反射鏡 丨實施例: ! 參閱第2圖,第2圖係顯示根據本發明之實施例所逑> 負載璋校準裝置及負載埠20之外觀透視圖。、 < 、之Ml, 362 '363 ~ laser light 37 ~ light-transmitting mirror 丨 Embodiments:! Refer to FIG. 2, which shows the perspective of the appearance of the load calibration device and load port 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Illustration. , ≪, of
^據本發4之貫施例,提供一種負載埠校準裝置, 用於藉由雷射儀益(未顯示)所發出之雷 三定,支柱21之負載填20,包括以下結構。•又旱,、有 I 疋位構件30,具有三定位直孔31,設置於上述定位 %其中上述定位直孔31朝既定方向延伸(如標號32之 前頭所示)。 〜 對準構件33,設置於上述定位構件3〇,且具有沿著 直上述既定方向32之方向貫穿上述對準構件Μ之水^栌^ =34 ’以及沿著上述既定方向32延伸,並與上述水= '直孔34連通之垂直校準直孔3 5 5並於上述水平校準直^ 34之第一射入端341及上述垂直校準直孔35之第二射入 351射入上述雷射光(361,362 ) 。 一 J ^ 透光反射鏡37,設置於上述水平校準直孔34及垂首妒 準直孔35之連通處,用以垂直反射來自上述第二射入’又 351之雷射光361以及使來自上述第一射入端341之* 362通過,其中上述透光反射鏡37之反光面係朝向:述 平校準直孔之輸出端342。 ^ 偵測蒸38,設置於上述水平校進直孔34之輸出端^ According to the embodiment of the present invention, a load port calibration device is provided, which is used to fill the load of the pillar 21 with a load of 20, including the following structure. • It is dry and has an I-position member 30, which has three positioning straight holes 31, which are arranged in the above positioning%, wherein the positioning straight holes 31 extend in a predetermined direction (as shown by the front of reference number 32). ~ The alignment member 33 is disposed on the positioning member 30 and has water passing through the alignment member M along a direction straight to the predetermined direction 32 ^ 栌 ^ = 34 'and extends along the predetermined direction 32, and The above water = 'the vertical alignment straight hole 3 5 5 communicating with the straight hole 34 and enters the laser light at the first entrance end 341 of the horizontal alignment straight ^ 34 and the second entrance 351 of the vertical alignment straight hole 35 ( 361, 362). A light-transmitting mirror 37 is provided at the connection between the horizontal alignment straight hole 34 and the vertical alignment collimation hole 35, and is used to vertically reflect the laser light 361 from the second incident light 351 and the light from the above. * 362 of the first entrance end 341 passes, wherein the light-reflecting surface of the light-transmitting mirror 37 is oriented toward the output end 342 of the flat calibration straight hole. ^ Detect steam 38, set at the output of the horizontal straightening hole 34 above
式 五、發明說明(5) __ 342,用以偵測上述雷奏 〇〇 J義gg所膝ψ 為偵測到雷射光時,可翁丄^ 23之雷射光363。當偵測 J错由發出签_ 置已定位在正確位置。 ’ · 23而指示負載埠校準裝 再者,根據本發明實施例之 準直孔35係設置於上述定位 +校準直孔34及垂直校 述水平校進直孔34及岙吉f .、隹:之相對中心線上。且上 圖,第3圖係顯示根據太明总^ 為圓柱型。參閱第3 圖。 ^ R ^例之對维構件33之透視 其中水平校準直孔34之圓截面直徑需符合下列方程 其丁D為水平校進亩a 直孔34之長产,β兔、g β ®載面直徑,L為水 _之允許V差值為通過上述水平校準直孔34之雷 直利^垂直杈準直孔35之圓截面直徑為通過上述垂 1孔之雷射光361之允許誤差值的1/2。 校正Ϊ由本發明之實施例所述之負載埠校準裝置之 二# Ϊ可藉、由觀察偵測器38是否偵測到雷射光束而 射光走展置疋否已定位於正確位置。當偵測器偵 時’表示負載埠已經設置在正確的位置上了 測 叙 vi. ό \ …、;偵測到雷射光束時,表示負載埠尚未設置 的位置1« 哭上’权正者必須繼續校正負載埠之位置,直 的^、測到雷射光束為止,以完成校正之工作。 如上所述’垂直方向及水平方向之雷射光束係 平校進 射光 直校準 結構, 判斷負 測到雷 ,當偵 在正確 到偵測 由目前Formula 5. Description of the invention (5) __342, which is used to detect the above-mentioned laser 〇〇 义 The knee ψ of J Yigg is the laser light 363 of 丄 ^ 23 when laser light is detected. When the detection of J is wrong, the issued sign is set to the correct position. '· 23 and instruct the load port calibration and installation, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the collimation hole 35 is provided in the above positioning + calibration straight hole 34 and vertical calibration horizontal alignment straight hole 34 and 岙 ji f., 隹: Relative to the center line. And in the figure above, the third figure shows that it is cylindrical according to Mr. Taiming. See Figure 3. ^ R ^ For example, the perspective of the dimension member 33. The diameter of the circular cross-section of the horizontal alignment straight hole 34 must conform to the following equation, where D is the horizontally calibrated acre a. The length of the straight hole 34, β rabbit, g β ® surface diameter , L is the allowable V difference of water_ through the horizontal alignment of the straight hole 34, and the vertical cross-section diameter of the circular collimation hole 35 is equal to 1/2 of the allowable error value of the laser light 361 passing through the vertical 1 hole . Correction: The load port calibration device # 2 described in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to check whether the laser beam is detected by the detector 38 and whether the laser beam has been positioned correctly. When the detector detects, 'indicates that the load port has been set in the correct position. Vi. Ό \…; When a laser beam is detected, it indicates that the load port has not been set. 1 «Cry on' the right person The position of the load port must continue to be calibrated until the laser beam is measured to complete the calibration. As mentioned above, the laser beams in the vertical and horizontal directions are calibrated to enter the light, and the structure is directly calibrated to determine whether the laser is detected negatively.
五、發明說明(6) -- ::::同之雷射儀器所射出’且能夠分別就垂直方向及 由發出塾響來表示已感測到雷射光東,只是 ζ 夠知:雷射光不受到上述,正直孔的方式皆能同‘適用'b 及精Γ的㈡;能夠快速 夠得到更m確之校正結S。 ,、x I作&序,並能 本發明雖以較佳實施例^ 本發明的範圍,任何孰、、名如上,然其並非用以限定 精神和範圍内’當可:些;u藝者’在不脫離本發明之 保護範圍當視後附二=的更動與潤飾,因此本發明之 明專利範圍所界定者為準。V. Description of the invention (6)-:::: The same laser device emits' and can indicate the laser light east has been sensed in the vertical direction and by making a noise, but ζ is enough to know: the laser light is not Due to the above, the manner of the straight hole can be the same as the 'applicable' b and the precise Γ; it can quickly obtain a more accurate correction junction S. , X I make & order, and although the present invention is in a preferred embodiment ^ the scope of the present invention, any name, as above, but it is not intended to limit the spirit and scope 'Do n’t: some; u 艺Those who do not depart from the scope of protection of the present invention shall regard the modification and retouching of the appended two =, so the definition of the patent scope of the present invention shall prevail.
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TW90100185A TW475232B (en) | 2001-01-04 | 2001-01-04 | Load port calibration device |
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TW90100185A TW475232B (en) | 2001-01-04 | 2001-01-04 | Load port calibration device |
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