475051 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明U·) 本發明係關於-種符合憎糊範_ i項之大綱及 一液體冷卻中橫樑之液體冷卻中橫樑元件。 本發明可用於任何多管路之具一中橫樑之焚化爐篦，其 具降低磨損措施，以降低增加設備成本之爐篦之故障及修護 時間。 ^ 在使用多管路焚化爐篦時，依需要將各個爐篦管路在侧 邊與相鄰之爐篦管路分隔開。當為爐篦管路所設之機械及氣 體可解耦時，此分隔使相鄰之爐篦可有不同之運作方式。為 達到此目的，需使用與焚化爐之下構造固定相連且伸入燃燒 室之元件。只要設置二個以上毗鄰之爐篦管路，此元件也會 因吸收溫度變化而在爐篦管路寬度上出現長度變化。 用來分隔爐篦管路所使用之元件所承受極高之由刮磨 造成之熱及機械磨損，乃視運作中之爐篦條列或爐篦橫樑列 侧是否使用額外之磨損元件而定。 根據目前之技術現況，使用元件之磨損問題係藉使用高 4貝值之每造材料配合乳體冷卻或精由液體冷卻由鋼組成之 焊接結構加以解決。 在使用氣體冷卻之轉造元件時’由於焚化物熱值日益增 加，在許多情況下，藉由空氣冷卻已不再足夠。除此之外， 輸入之冷空氣在已知元件之爐篦邊緣會引起不被期望之漏 氣。 由鋼組成、液體冷卻之焊接結構有下列缺點，即缺乏緊 急運轉性能，因而，當冷卻系統因損壞而暫時停止排熱時， 會造成元件極大之變形或破壞。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） .4 - ,，------II ^---------線 — (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I .1 i n n I n I n 1 i i s n I I 1 I ϋ n I I - 475051 A7 五、發明說明（2·) 本發明之任務為，克服技術現況之缺點，發展中橫樑元 件及多管路焚化爐篦用之中橫樑，其具較佳之緊急運轉性能 Ο 此任務藉由根據申請專利範圍第1項所述特徵之中横 樑元件，及申請專利範圍第14項及第15項所述特徵之中橫 樑加以解決。 ' 在其他申請專利範圍附屬項中則提出各種有利之發明 設計。 本發明解法之特徵為，多管路焚化爐篦用之液體冷卻中 橫樑元件由二上下設置、相互連接且向下開放之元件組成， 其形成至少一管道，冷卻劑流經其中，且此管道以整面及平 行方式位於受熱負何之外表面上。 上下設置之元件最好設計成吊鐘形。管道在内部件之二 侧，其可藉下述方法達成：在内部件上設置一分隔空間之肋 ，此肋防止液體從空間之一侧流入空間之另一侧。 另外，在内部件及外部件間最好設置更多之肋。例如， 可在每一侧沿中橫樑元件設置二肋，此時，内部件最好是由 鑄件構成，並設計成鑄出之肋設置於内部件之上。如此，形 成多個上下設置之管道，其雜面齡錢熱貞荷之外表面 上，而且冷卻液體可在此管道内，從中橫樑元件之一侧流至 另-侧。最好在巾橫樑元件之一侧設置人口開口，並在中橫 樑元件之另-侧設置出口開口。冷卻媒介即可從中橫操元件 之-侧流入其内，然後在中橫樑元件之另一端流至位於上端 之另-1：，再從内部件兩侧流回至另一侧，在此，從兩侧來 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格(21〇χ37"ϋ7 (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁}475051 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention U ·) The present invention is about a kind of outline that conforms to item _i and a liquid-cooled middle-beam liquid-cooled middle-beam element. The invention can be used in any multi-pipe incinerator with a middle beam, which has measures to reduce abrasion, so as to reduce the failure and maintenance time of the furnace which increases equipment cost. ^ When using multi-pipe incinerator grate, separate each grate pipe from the adjacent grate pipe as needed. When the machinery and gas provided for the grate pipe can be decoupled, this separation allows adjacent grate to have different operating modes. To achieve this, components that are fixedly connected to the structure below the incinerator and extend into the combustion chamber are required. As long as there are two or more adjacent grate pipes, this element will also have a length change in the grate pipe width due to changes in absorption temperature. The extremely high thermal and mechanical wear caused by scraping of the components used to separate the grate pipes depends on whether additional wear elements are used on the side of the grate bars or grate beams in operation. According to the current state of technology, the problem of wear of components is solved by using a high 4 shell per-material material with milk cooling or a liquid-cooled welded structure composed of steel. When using gas-cooled remanufactured components', due to the increasing calorific value of the incineration, in many cases cooling by air is no longer sufficient. In addition, incoming cold air can cause undesired air leaks at the edges of the grate of known components. The liquid-cooled welding structure composed of steel has the following disadvantages: lack of emergency running performance. Therefore, when the cooling system temporarily stops heat removal due to damage, it will cause great deformation or damage to the components. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). 4-,, ------ II ^ --------- line — (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again) I .1 inn I n I n 1 iisn II 1 I ϋ n II-475051 A7 V. Description of the invention (2 ·) The task of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the current state of technology, develop beam components and The middle beam used in the multi-pipe incinerator has better emergency operation performance. This task is based on the middle beam element according to the characteristics described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, and the items 14 and 15 of the scope of patent application. The beams are addressed among the features. '' Various other advantageous invention designs are proposed in the appended items of other patent applications. The solution of the present invention is characterized in that the liquid-cooled middle beam element used in the multi-pipe incinerator is composed of two elements arranged up and down, interconnected and opened downward, forming at least one pipe through which the coolant flows, and the pipe Located on the entire surface and parallel to the outer surface of the heat sink. The upper and lower components are preferably designed in the shape of a bell. The two sides of the inner part of the pipe can be achieved by the following methods: a rib for separating the space is provided on the inner part, and this rib prevents liquid from flowing from one side of the space to the other side of the space. In addition, it is preferable to provide more ribs between the inner member and the outer member. For example, two ribs may be provided on the lateral beam element on each side. In this case, the inner part is preferably composed of a casting, and the cast rib is designed to be disposed on the inner part. In this way, a plurality of pipes arranged up and down are formed on the outer surface of the heat sink, and the cooling liquid can flow in this pipe from one side to the other side of the middle beam member. It is preferable to provide a population opening on one side of the crossbeam member and an outlet opening on the other side of the middle beam member. The cooling medium can flow from the-side of the middle cross element to the inside, and then at the other end of the middle beam element to the other -1 at the upper end: and then flow back from the two sides of the inner part to the other side. Here, from The paper size on both sides applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇χ37 " ϋ7 (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page}
^-------- --------^ I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 475051 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（3·) 之冷卻液體一起被壓進下一位於其上之室，在此室中，冷卻 液體又再分離開，流至另一側，在此會合流入一向下往出口 開口之管道。内部件最好是由具較佳之緊急運轉性能之鱗鐵 組成。為確保能確實固定，内部件上設有固定板用之橫向肋 〇 與内部件固定連接’且液體不能穿透之外部件，在向爐 篦覆層方向設有凸塊，其最好由鑄件加工而成。外部件二侧 最好設置不加冷卻之磨損板，此板可能是焊接上，而且保證 不因磨損而使外部件壁面破斷，如此可確保有較長之壽命。 另外，外部件最好如此設置在内部件上，使出口侧始於 中橫樑元件之流通最高點位置。 可用水’或其他南滞點之冷卻劑作為冷卻媒介。 可由多個連接排列、液體冷卻之中橫樑元件構成一液體 冷卻之中橫樑，此時，中橫樑元件最好是串聯設置。 另外，同樣也可考慮並聯方式，只要冷卻範圍合理即可 。中央件及外部件由個別，例如由鑄鋼之鑄件加工裝配而成 〇 本發明之解決優點在於，發展出一中橫樑元件及一中橫 樑’其克服了技術現況之缺點，在使用液體冷卻時有極佳之 緊急運轉性能。藉由設計成組合而成之鑄件，中橫樑元件可 以較低成本可靠的製造出。 以下以二圖式及一實施例更進一步說明本發明之解法 。各圖所示之内容如下·· v圖一：本發明之液體冷卻之中橫樑沿圖二切線B_B之剖面 . ,-4-------- ^---------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)^ -------- -------- ^ I Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 475051 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (3 ·) The cooling liquid is pressed into the next chamber above it. In this chamber, the cooling liquid is separated again and flows to the other side, where it joins and flows into a pipe that opens downwards to the outlet. The inner part is preferably composed of scale iron with better emergency running performance. In order to ensure the fixing, the inner part is provided with a transverse rib for the fixing plate. The inner part is fixedly connected to the inner part and the liquid cannot penetrate the outer part. A bump is provided in the direction of the grate coating, which is preferably made of castings. Processed. It is best to provide a wear plate without cooling on the two sides of the outer component. This plate may be welded and ensure that the wall of the outer component is not broken due to wear. This can ensure a long life. In addition, the outer member is preferably provided on the inner member such that the exit side starts from the position of the highest point of circulation of the middle beam member. Water 'or other south stagnation point coolant can be used as the cooling medium. A liquid-cooled middle beam can be formed by a plurality of connected and liquid-cooled middle beam members. In this case, the middle beam members are preferably arranged in series. In addition, parallel mode can also be considered, as long as the cooling range is reasonable. The central part and the outer part are processed and assembled from individual parts, for example, from steel castings. The solution of the present invention has the advantage of developing a middle beam element and a middle beam, which overcomes the shortcomings of the current state of technology. Has excellent emergency running performance. By designing as a combined casting, the center beam element can be reliably manufactured at a lower cost. In the following, the solution of the present invention will be further explained with two drawings and an embodiment. The contents shown in each figure are as follows: v Figure 1: The cross section of the liquid cooling middle beam of the present invention along the second tangent line B_B., -4 -------- ^ --------- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
-6 - 475051 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4· ISV · 圖， v圖二：本發明之中橫樑元件沿圖一切線A-A剖面圖。 在圖一中所示之中橫樑是由多個中橫樑元件15組成 ，根據中榆樑之長度，可將各橫樑元件依序連接，而在圖 式之實施形式中是以串聯方式連接。中橫樑元件15是由 一吊鐘形、一上一下套合且一側開放之空心體組成，區分 為内部件1及外部件2。此二由鑄件組成之元件先各別進 行澆鑄，然後才加以組合。在内部件丨之外表面設置有肋 3 ’在裝上外部件2後’形成冷卻管道（a，b)之界面， 並保證冷卻媒介所在之整個中空室之密封。内部件1之肋 3是如此之設計，在入口開口 4後，管道（a，b)在内部 件1之二侧被分隔開，直到出口侧5才又再會合，在另一 第二平面内又被分隔開作對向流動，在入口侧又再會合。 從此處開始，又再作對向流動，液流最後在最高平面上被 導至出口侧5，以一束液流被束集至出口管7。出口管7 為同時收集氣泡，延伸至中空室之最上端，向下穿過冷卻 媒介之肋3平面，到達位於下部之出口 §。為支持固定板 9 ’内部件1具橫向肋1〇，肋上有鑄造之孔。固定板9之 寬度與内部件1之内輪廓相配合，如此，以封閉形方式， 向外作用在中橫樑元件15上之橫向力可由之支撐。當多 個中橫樑元件15相互連接時，如圖一所示，冷卻)夜體最 好可由一中橫樑元件流皇下一元件。 如圖二所示，在外部件2上，可在爐篦覆層12及中橫 揉70件15之間裝上不加冷卻之磨損板11，圖二中之中橫樑 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 n I n 一5、· n - n ! I n 1 ϋ « k n ϋ n n n i- i n i^i ϋ n n n ϋ i -- -- (ϋ an n ϋ n i-6-475051 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4 · ISV · Figure, v Figure 2: AA cross-sectional view of the beam element in the present invention along all lines of the figure. The middle beam shown in Figure 1 is composed of multiple middle beams The element 15 is composed, according to the length of the middle elm beam, each beam element can be connected sequentially, and in the implementation form of the diagram is connected in series. The middle beam element 15 is a bell-shaped, one upper and lower fit And one side is composed of a hollow body, which is divided into an inner part 1 and an outer part 2. The two components composed of castings are cast separately before being combined. The inner surface 丨 is provided with a rib 3 After the outer part 2 is installed, the interface of the cooling pipe (a, b) is formed, and the entire hollow chamber where the cooling medium is located is sealed. The rib 3 of the inner part 1 is so designed that after the inlet opening 4, the pipe (a , B) are separated on the two sides of the inner part 1 until the exit side 5 meets again, and is separated in the other second plane for opposing flow, and meets again on the entrance side. Start here , And again for opposite flow, the liquid flow is finally on the highest plane It leads to the outlet side 5 and is collected by a stream of liquid to the outlet pipe 7. The outlet pipe 7 collects air bubbles at the same time, extends to the upper end of the hollow chamber, passes downward through the plane of the rib 3 of the cooling medium, and reaches the lower side. Exit §. In order to support the fixing plate 9 ', the inner part 1 has transverse ribs 10, and the ribs have cast holes. The width of the fixing plate 9 matches the inner contour of the inner part 1, so that it acts outward in a closed manner. The lateral force on the middle beam member 15 can be supported by it. When multiple middle beam members 15 are connected to each other, as shown in Fig. 1, the cooling body is preferably flown by a middle beam member. As shown in Figure 2, on the outer part 2, a wear plate 11 without cooling may be installed between the grate cover 12 and the middle cross-kneading 70 pieces 15. The middle crossbeam in Figure 2 (please read the back Please fill out this page again) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs n I n 1-5, · n-n! I n 1 ϋ «kn ϋ nnn i- ini ^ i ϋ nnn ϋ i--(( ϋ an n ϋ ni
X 297公釐） -7- 475051 A7 _B7 _ 五、發明說明（5·) 元件15具凸塊13。磨損板11被置於此凸塊13上，以一短 之焊缝14固定在中橫樑元件15上。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂--------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -ϋ n n n t— ϋ ϋ n n IK n n n ϋ n n n n - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）X 297 mm) -7- 475051 A7 _B7 _ 5. Explanation of the invention (5 ·) The element 15 has bumps 13. The wear plate 11 is placed on this projection 13 and fixed to the center beam member 15 by a short welding seam 14. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order -------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-ϋ nnnt— ϋ nn IK nnn ϋ nnnn-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)